听力康复专业毕业论文

Learning British English by listening to podcasts is not at all easy. In fact it is more difficult for most students than reading, or writing. The problem comes mostly from different sounding voices and different accents. There is a huge range of English accents and a world of difference between the soft, carefully spoken English of southern England and the fast, slurred, harsher spoken English of a northerner, or Glaswegian accent (native of Glasgow, Scotland.) A teacher in a classroom may speak slightly slower than usual and the student may interrupt and ask for clarification or repetition, but with a podcast, that's not possible. A natural sounding podcast may have several different voices speaking and interacting. Their voices, accents and dialects may be new to the student and the words may be spoken very fast. It takes a lot of practise to listen carefully and understand and it may sometimes sound like a completely different language. There is pressure on the student to understand quickly and this can be even worse if the listening test is part of an examination like IELTS, PET, or any CAE testing. There may be questions afterwards that the student needs to be able to answer and understand. This adds up to a lot of pressure. There are many ways of making this easier but practise is the only real solution. Listening to English announcements at railway stations, bus stations and airports, listening to radio and watching television will help the student to get used to different English voices and accents. Other excellent ways to learn are via telephone if a tutor can be found who will allow short conversation lessons over the telephone a few times a week to keep up essential English practise. Speaking on the telephone is very stressful for most students because the sound may be a little distorted and they don't have a written text to refer to. It can also be difficult to learn special telephone language like: 'please hold the line', 'who's calling please?' etc. It is also sometimes difficult to get used to the idea of taking turns to speak and a beginner may find it hard to get the pattern of talking correct. Using a telephone menu can also be difficult: press button 1, if you want accounts, press 2, for all other enquiries press 4, etc. All these things are said in different voices and at different speeds according to the natural way the speaker talks. These activities require good listening skills and the only way to learn them is to listen to all kinds of conversation, practise making phone calls, and go through podcasts and recordings with a tutor who can direct you as you go. Once students can listen and understand different voices and variations in accent, there is a new kind of confidence in their use of English language. As with everything else, practise makes perfect.

毕业论文网： 分类很细 栏目很多

你不可能要求外国人用SpecialEnglish的语速说话给你听。事实上Special English和正常的说话之间的差别并不是大家想的那么小，而语速对听力的影响更不是想象中那么微弱，往往是起了决定性的影响的。因为正常语速跟慢速之间不同的地方实在太多，譬如连读、省略、轻读、模糊等等，这些都是影响听懂与否的关键要素。SpecialEnglish里全是完整的句子，可是实际上正常的说话表达才不需要那么正儿八经呢？你是否有信心听懂？况且SpecialEnglish里更遇不到丰富的词汇，复杂的结构。听了几个月或半年的特别英语，别想自己还是特别的了，听听正常的东西吧。但是，我还认为，VOASpecial English应该不间断的听，只是不能把重点放在上面了。因为VOA Special English不但是入门英语中不可多得的听力材料，也是纠正发音的绝佳材料。无论你英语学习到达了什么程度，我到希望你能够不断听SpecialEnglish。

专心

我们记忆单词平时是用眼看心记，虽然你是认识了这个单词，但很可能你还是听不懂这个单词，听力练习时是用耳朵对单词的再熟悉。精听了一盒磁带你用耳朵记忆了这盒磁带里所有的单词和句子、发音、语调等等。泛听十盒磁带，你记不了多少东西的。

泛听

泛听有精听得不到的东西，强调的是：语速、语调。让你习惯正常的语速。我们在精听时都是不断反复听同一句话的，可是实际上别人只会说一次给你听。请在泛听中让自己习惯别人用正常语速，只说一次的情况。你不会要求预报天气的说一句后又重复一次吧。

精听

不赞成听每一篇听力材料都听写。原因之一是听力有时候更多注重“量”。你没有听过的东西即使是汉语你也大概不会懂吧。我的建议是：挑选认为典型的材料再听写。那么精听要精到什么程度呢？听一句复述一句，或者就跟着录音一起读。（当然是不能看着文本啦）这样效果不比听写查，所费时间要省得多。

看电影

听实时广播是泛听，看电视是泛听，尽可能接触更多正常的原始音频。你可以反反复复听同一盒磁带，直到兴味索然。只要不停顿就是泛听。泛听过程中，你也可以将录音就转为精听。并没有严格的界限。只是要记得，泛听的目的是让自己习惯正常的语速，或者说，习惯外国人的正常的交流是怎样的。关注的是语速、连读、略音等等只有连续说话才会有的东西。

可充分发挥电化教学的作用努力创设逼真的英语环境，让学生去感受地道纯正的语音语调，并尽量让学生模仿，久而久之，学生的错误读音就可以纠正过来，从而攻破语音关。另外，在进行听力训练时，当然在做其他题时老师也要注重把一些基本的语法知识让学生掌握，这也有助于学生提高听力水平。二、注意循序渐进听力水平的提高是一个循序渐进的过程，所以，听力材料的选择也要以听者自身的听力水平为根本。三、克服心理障碍要克服心理障碍首先就要从平时的训练中入手。平时进行听力训练时，听者要尽量把自己的情绪调整好。四、注意应试策略应试前，首先要注意沉着冷静，不慌不忙。既不要想与考试无关的事情也不要受外界环境的影响，做到精神自然放松，不要担心听不懂，从而出现紧张情绪，听力考试开始时，注意超前一步抢先看题。