sci论文规定

sci论文规定

1.原创内容无需多言，sci论文的原创是最基本。文章一旦被发现抄袭的话，后果十分严重的。2.条理清晰、概念清楚、层次清楚、表达清楚一篇文章的条理如果不清晰会使审稿人感到困惑，这样就浪费了一个创新思路。3.新颖创新任何一家SCI期刊杂志都不会收录毫无创新点的文章，这不利于SCI期刊杂志的长期发表。4.目的明确在大量阅读文献的基础上，选择最感兴趣的一点进行研究，逐层推进。这种研究的目的性强，所得结果往往也就越有意义，在撰写论文时对开展该项研究（Introduction部分）的意义陈述就越可靠，人家对你文章的信任度也就更高。5.方法可靠，内容完整、结构完整匀称方法学部份可以从简，但一定要具有重复性，切忌虎头蛇尾，有始无终。6.结果可验这个就不多说了，sci论文发表的本质就要于此了。7.科研意义，论述深刻、充分揭示其科学内涵、使用定量方法突出意义并不是大篇幅、漫无目的地陈述。关键是落实到实处。SCI论文的Discussion并不是要求作者进行结果的进一步阐述，一个写好Discussion可以突出整篇文章的科研意义。

不少作者认为SCI论文必定是长篇大论，其实不然，文章字数本身就没有规定和界限，SCI论文也不例外，少到三四千字，多至数万字都是有的，要看发表的刊物以及文章的类型，也要看作者的专业和写作水平以及科研能力等因素，不少作者初次写作SCI不知道如何控制文章的篇幅，建议作者先了解清楚目标刊物有没有字数方面的限制和要求再动笔写作。SCI论文有字数要求吗？ 不同的刊物不同的文章类型字数差别很大，有的Rapid Note不到一千字，一个版面而已;有的Review好几万，好几十个版面，如果是一篇小论文的话，四到七千字比较常见，如果是综述的话，那就要两三万了，如果没有特殊的要求，不建议大家长篇大论，毕竟都是英文文章，很多作者自身也没有这个实力写出那么多字，只要将要表达的意思写清楚就可以了，这样对于节省自己的费用也是有帮助的。 有的作者认为字数越多越好，显得文章有水平，研究的比较深刻，其实这是错误的观点，无论是什么论文，中心思想就是论文的论点简洁到位，观点明确，展示给审稿人一种明朗的感觉最重要，可归结为一个字：短，如果文章写得比较短，作者容易将重点(或者是sci论文的结论)突出，如写得太长，容易抓不住重点，可能不太容易被期刊接收。SCI论文全程服务/SCI论文润色/SCI润色编辑/SCI论文翻译/SCI论文查重/SCI论文去重降重修改/ SCI论文大小返修/SCI论文指导发表/ SCI论文预审评估/SCI论文期刊精选 综上所述字数控制还是要结合具体的情况，SCI期刊发表论文同国内刊物一样有版面费用，也有一些是可以免费发表的，发表需要版面费用的期刊就更加需要作者控制字数了，否则将会增加费用负担，以上就是关于SCI论文字数的介绍。

法律分析：规范各类评价工作中SCI论文相关指标的使用，鼓励定性与定量相结合的综合评价方式，探索建立科学的评价体系，引导评价工作突出科学精神、创新质量、服务贡献，推动高等学校回归学术初心，净化学术风气。

法律依据：《关于规范高等学校SCI论文相关指标使用树立正确评价导向的若干意见》

一、准确理解SCI论文及相关指标。SCI（SCIence Citation Index，科学引文索引）是国内外广泛使用的科技文献索引系统。SCI论文是发表在SCI收录期刊上的论文，相关指标包括论文数量、被引次数、高被引论文、影响因子、ESI（基本科学指标数据库）排名等，不是评价学术水平与创新贡献的直接依据。

二、深刻认识论文“SCI至上”的影响。SCI论文相关指标已成为学术评价，以及职称评定、绩效考核、人才评价、学科评估、资源配置、学校排名等方面的核心指标，使得高等学校科研工作出现了过度追求SCI论文相关指标，甚至以发表SCI论文数量、高影响因子论文、高被引论文为根本目标的异化现象，科技创新出现了价值追求扭曲、学风浮夸浮躁和急功近利等问题。

sci期刊规定的参考文献格式

sci论文格式参考

每个期刊的guidelines 都各有不同，有些要求非常详尽，但有些却相对简单，在这种情况下，作者也许会产生疑问和困惑，在没有提及要求的部分，论文格式该如何修改呢?以下表格是关于论文格式修改的通用apa模式。这是许多期刊的通用格式，尤其在某些期刊要求不明晰的.情况下，可参考以下格式对论文进行修改，以确保论文在格式上的统一，以便期刊进行审阅。

纸张大小标准的英寸x11英寸纸张大小

页边距上下左右页边距都为1寸英

字体12号字体大小。times roman. 但是图片使用无衬线字体，如arial

行距两倍行距

对齐方式左对齐(右边距不相等)

段落缩进5 - 7个空格

句末句号后一个空格

页码标题页开始，除图片页外每一页的右上角，离顶部英寸处标上页码，右对齐。

标题页标题页通常是第一页。在页码下一行，副标题左对齐，副标题要全部大写。

在副标题下，使用大写和小写表示以下内容，居中对齐。

文章标题你的名字你所属的机构信息

段落标题一级标题使用大小写字母，并且居中。

二级标题使用大小写字母，左对齐。

表和插图除非期刊有特别要求，除此之外，表和插图放在文章的最后。一表一页，在页码下方第一行，使用标题如table 1 (等)，左对齐。两倍行距，标题左对齐(使用大写和小写字母的斜体)。

图片说明应该是有文章页码的最后一页。图标签使用figure 1 (等)，斜体，而说明本身不用斜体。标题用正规的句子大小写。图片跟随在后，一图一页

段落主要顺序以下每一个部分(如果存在的话)都是从新的一页开始:标题页、摘要(一般在150-250单词之间) 、文章主体、参考文献、图说明、表格、图片。

缩写在摘要和正文第一次提及时均须先写出完整名称。

利益冲突/金融免责声明作者必须说明所有支持文章发表的资金来源。这个要求包括任何公司或机构的资金来源。通过提交中心提交稿件时，应提及资金来源和任何其有关利益冲突(coi)的解释。在文章中也应提及利益冲突，某些期刊要求放在标题页，有些期刊要求放在文章末参考文献前。

伦理声明对人类进行的研究必须遵循国际和国家的法规。当使用实验动物进行研究时，在动物福利上，必须遵循国际公认的准则，以及地方和国家法规。在提交文章时，作者应该有一个声明

资金声明资金组织的名称和相关的授权号码应写全。一般来说，这可以写在致谢中。但不同的期刊也有不同的要求。

参考文献是在学术研究过程中，对某一著作或论文的整体或部分的参考借鉴。SCI论文对格式有明确要求，参考文献作为论文内容之一，也要遵循论文格式要求。优助把参考文献分开为中文参考文献和英文参考文献解读，二者略有差别。一、中文参考文献中文参考文献的类型以单字母方式标识，主要的文献类型包括：[M]--专著,著作、[C]--会议论文、[N]-- 报纸文章、[J]--期刊文章、[D]--学位论文 、[R]--报告、[S]-- 标准、[P]--专利、[Z]--其他。通常来说， 参考文献按照在正文中出现的先后次序列于文后，参考文献的序号左顶格，并用数字加方括号表示，如[1]、[2]、…，以与正文中的指示序号格式一致。不同文献各对应一个序号；当文献题名相同而仅页码不同，作为一条文献，可将页码注在正文中的指示序号后，如 [5]520。每一参考文献条目的末尾均以“.”结束。下面，对各类参考文献的编排方式进行详细说明。1、期刊文章：第一作者，第二作者，．．．第N作者．年份．文章名称. 刊物名称，卷号（期号）：起始页~终止页．2、专著：第一作者，第二作者，．．．第N作者．年份．书名. 出版地：出版社：起始页~终止页．3、论文集中的文章：第一作者，第二作者，．．．第N作者．年份．文章名称. 见：XXX,XXX，．．．，(等). 主编. 书名. 出版地：出版社：起始页~终止页．4、学位论文：研究生姓名. 论文完成年份. 论文题目[博士/硕士/学士学位论文]. 导师：导师姓名. 城市：学校或研究单位.5、报纸文章：作者.出版年.题目[N].报纸名，年-月-日（第？版）.报纸的文件类型[N]建议写明。6、网上文献：作者.出版年.题目[OL].(更新日期)[引用日期]http://网址.按GB/T 7714—2005，更新日期可省，引用日期不可省！日期的格式必须是类似于：“2011-06-21”的形式。且文献类型[OL]不可省略。7、研究报告作者. 篇名[R].出版地:出版者,出版年份:起始页码.8、专利专利所有者.题名[P].国别:专利号,发布日期.9、条例颁布单位.条例名称,发布日期写参考文献时，经常有人会犯一些细节性错误，这些都是要避免的，主要包括以下几点：1）“参考文献”用小4号黑体，加方括号居中，具体内容用小4号宋体；2）不要把期刊的总期数当做卷号；3）三位作者以上的，请列出前三位作者，后加“,等”；4）参考文献用自动插入尾注的形式；5）注释放在正文之后，参考文献之前，内容用小5号楷体，用①、②格式序号且在正文中为上标，数量不要超过十个，采用自动插入脚注的形式；6）参考文献中的标识符、标点采用英文半角格式。二、英文参考文献英文参考文献与中文参考文献的格式要求基本相同，但写英文参考文献要注意一点，外文作者姓名的著录格式采用姓在前（全拼，首字母大写），名在后（缩写为首字母），中间用空格；著作类文献题名的实词首字母大写，期刊文献题名的首词首字母大写，期刊名称请用全称，勿用缩写。具体如下：1、单一作者著作的书籍姓，名字首字母.(年). 书名(斜体). 出版社所在城市：出版社.如：Sheril, R. D.(1956). The terrifying future: Contemplating colortelevision. San Diego:、两位作者以上合著的书籍姓，名字首字母., & 姓，名字首字母.(年). 书名(斜体). 出版社所在城市：出版社.如：Smith, J., & Peter, Q. (1992).Hairball: An intensive peek behindthe surface of an enigma. Hamilton, ON:McMaster University 、文集中的文章如：Mcdonalds, A.(1993). Practical methods for the apprehension andsustained containment ofsupernatural entities. In G. L. Yeager (Ed.),Paranormal and occult studies:Case studies in application (pp. 42–64). London:OtherWorld 、期刊中的文章(非连续页码)如：Crackton, P.(1987). The Loonie: God's long-awaited gift to colourfulpocket change?Canadian Change, 64(7), 34–、期刊中的文章(连续页码)：姓，名字首字母.(年). 题目. 期刊名(斜体). 第几期，页码.如：Rottweiler, F. T.,& Beauchemin, J. L. (1987). Detroit andNarnia: Two foes on the brink ofdestruction. Canadian/American StudiesJournal, 54, 66–、月刊杂志中的文章如：Henry, W. A., III.(1990, April 9). Making the grade in today'sschools. Time, 135, 28-31.

科学引文索引（Science Citation Index, 缩写：SCI）是由美国科学情报研究所(Institute for Scientific Information,简称ISI)于1960年编辑出版的一部期刊文献检索工具，其出版形式包括印刷版期刊和光盘版及联机数据库。1961创立并出版，它是根据现代情报学家加菲尔德(Engene Garfield)1953年提出的引文思想而创立的。收录全世界出版的数、理、化、农、林、医、生命科学、天文、地理、环境、材料、工程技术等自然科学各学科。所选用的刊物来源于94个类、40多个国家、多种文字。

_发送成功，等待确认。

sci期刊定义

SCI指的是科学引文索引期刊。

科学引文索引（Science Citation Index、缩写：SCI）是由美国科学资讯研究所（Institute for Scientific Information，简称ISI）于1960年上线投入使用的一部期刊文献检索工具，其出版形式包括印刷版期刊和光盘版及联机数据库。 科学引文索引由科睿唯安公司（Clarivate Analytics）运营，可以透过Web of Science数据库提供线上阅读和下载服务，让研究者能够清楚知道哪些新进文章曾引用某篇文献、或曾引用某位作者的文章以及哪些文章最常被引用。

世界各国上，SCI期刊除了评比一所大学或学术机构的研究能力，也被列为研究人员是否能够获得升迁以及录取的一项重要评分项目。

SCI的影响力

科学引文索引以布拉德福（S. C. Bradford）的文献离散律理论与Eugene Garfield的引文分析理论为主要基础，通过论文的被引用频次等的统计，对学术期刊和科研成果进行多方位的评价研究，从而评判出一个国家或地区、科研单位、个人的科研产出绩效，来反映其在国际上的学术水平。

科学引文索引以其独特的引证途径和综合全面的科学数据，通过大量的引文进行统计，然后得出某期刊某论文在某学科内的影响因子、被引频次、即时指数等量化指标来对期刊、论文等进行排行，被引频次高,说明该论文在它所研究的领域里产生了巨大的影响、被国际同行重视、学术水平高。由于SCI收录的论文主要是自然科学的基础研究领域，所以SCI指标主要适用于评价基础研究的成果。

很多小伙伴都不知道什么是SCI期刊，那我们就一起来看看吧！

SCI即《科学引文索引》，是由美国科学信息研究所创建的，SCI是一部国际性的检索刊物，包括有：自然科学、生物、医学、农业、技术和行为科学等，主要侧重基础科学。所选用的刊物来源于94个类、40多个国家、50多种文字。

SCI就其本身而言，最重要的功能是帮助科技人员获取最需要的文献信息。这也是编辑该部索引的主要意图。 SCI最大的优点是引文功能，在这里读者能很快地了解到某一作者的某篇论文是否被他人引用过，通过引文次数可以了解某一学科的发展过程。

所以说SCI并不是一个期刊，也并能直接指代核心期刊，而是一个检索工具，就像是专业学术版的百度搜索（相当于百度学术）。

拓展：SCI期刊的分区

SCI期刊的分区主要是根据刊物的影响因子来划分的，国内和国外都有SCI期刊的分区划分，二者是不同的，不少作者看到发表要求中对SCI期刊的分区也有要求，顿时觉得有点蒙圈，SCI期刊是如何划分的呢SCI期刊主要有两种划分方式，SCI官方的划分方式和中科院的划分方式，作者要搞清楚要求中的划分方式是哪一种，再选择合适的刊物。

1、SCI官方的划分方式：

所有的期刊主要按影响因子高低被分为四个区，分别是Q1区，Q2区，Q3区，Q4区，各占25%。即Q1区是影响因子最靠前25%的期刊，Q4区是最靠后的25%的期刊。Q1区的期刊质量最高，Q4区期刊质量最低。

2、中科院的划分方式：

划分依据相同，但四部分比例不同，Q1区(前5%),Q2区(6%—25%)，Q3区(26%—50%)，Q4区(51%—100%)。

3、SCI一区学术期刊：

SCI一区学术期刊就是指影响影子在一区划分范围内的期刊了。官方搜索界面有搜索分区选项，勾选即可查询不同分区期刊详情。

城乡规划sci论文

自己写的可以给你城乡规划论文3000字

1 defers to "the State Council about To strengthen City and countryside To plan Management by supervision Notice" (country to send the [2002]13 number) and "the Ministry of construction Notice" (constructs the gauge [2002]204 number) the request, for the standard our province each kind of urban planning compulsory content, the basis ministry of construction "Urban planning Compulsory Content Temporary provisions", formulates this regulation. establishes the urban planning compulsory content the guiding ideology is: The realization science development view, the implementation “four insistences”, namely the insistence economic development is a center, persisted serves for the most general populations, persisted the sustainable development, persisted realistic, emphasizes the actual effect, does what one and stops each kind effectively the construction development behavior which does not adapt with “four insistences”, guaranteed city each kind of resources the reasonable use, guides our province urbanization the healthy urban planning compulsory content, is refers to in the cities system plan, the city overall plan, the city detailed plan involves the region coordinated development, the resources use, the environmental protection, scenery scenic spot aspect and so on resource management, nature and cultural heritage protection, public benefit and public security contents. The urban planning compulsory content is the cities system plan, the city overall plan, the city detailed plan necessary content. urban planning compulsory content must conform to the country, province each kind of related standard, the union local urban planning management technology stipulation research formulation. cities system plan, the overall plan already authorized, had to supplement consummated the compulsory new establishment plan, specially the detailed plan and the near future will construct the plan, will have to be clear about the compulsory have the accurate mark on the blueprint, has in the text is clear about, the standard indication. The urban planning compulsory content is carries on the surveillance inspection to the urban planning implementation the basic plan definite compulsory content needs to announce to the society. 2 cities system plan compulsory content: needs to protect strictly region and control development region and control nature protection areas: Is clear about the nature protection area branching location, the protectorate rank and the main protection object, delimits the nature protection area scope demarcation natural conservation regionalization divides into the core area, the buffer and the experimental plot, is clear about the limit and the prohibition development construction content, the plan control standard as well as the management measure correspondingly. In the core area the strict prohibition each kind of engineering construction and production management which has nothing to do with with the resources conservation. In the buffer may be engaged in by the authorization, the non-destructive scientific research, the teaching practice and specimen not have to construct any production facilities. In the experimental plot may be engaged in by the authorized scientific experiments, the teaching practice, the visit inspects, the traveling, as well as the domestication, the reproduction rare and precious, is in imminent danger activities and so on wild animals and not have to construct the pollution environment, the destruction resources and the landscape production facilities. scenery scenic spot area: Is clear about the scenery scenic spot area branching location, the nature, the main function and the scenery scenic spot area rank, delimits the scenery scenic spot area scope demarcation the core protectorate (including ecology protectorate, natural landscape protectorate and historical site protectorate) the extent of protection, is clear about the protection key and the protective to “the strict protection, the unification management, the reasonable development, continues forever uses” the principle, is clear about in the scenery scenic spot area the limit and the prohibition development construction content and the management request. In the core protectorate the strict prohibition each kind of engineering construction which has nothing to do with with the resources the scenic area, the classical botanical garden and in the periphery control area, does not have to construct the industry and mining enterprise, the warehouse, the hospital and so on has nothing to do with and the destruction landscape with the scenery and the tour, the pollution environment, the hindrance tour project and the facility. Delimits in the scenic area scope and the plan in the natural environment retention region, does not have the newly built guesthouse, the boarding house, the country club, the sanatorium organization, the management structure, the quarters and other big-scale work facility. If any new items of basic construction nature, the layout, the building modelling, the amount of space occupied, highly and the color and so on, should locate the environment coordinates. other ecology sensitive areas: Is clear about the large-scale lake, the wetland, the water source protectorate, divides the flood detention area, takes back from agriculture also the forest (also grass, also lake) the area, the basic farmland protectorate, the underground mineral resource distributes the area and so on each kind of protection and controls the region the position and the clear about the related local protection and the government goal, the control target, the limit and the prohibition development construction content. In the region development, avoids the ecology sensitive area as far as possible, reduces to the wild animals and plants destruction, completes the conservation of water and soil work, enhances the afforested coverage fraction, guaranteed certain water surface rate, the enhancement wetland protection, does not have to reduce the ecology sensitive area the area. Should take the protection measure to the water resources, the control shore water district construction, carries out aspect the strictly and so on water pollution preventing and controlling and water source water quality protection stipulations. Does not have to destroy the ecology sensitive area the flood prevention, drains waterlogged land ability and from only ability, does not have to destroy the biological resources and the ecological environment. In ecology sensitive area any construction, must control severely, maintains the natural style environment, the maintenance ecological equilibrium. regional characteristic significant infrastructure layout: Is clear about the regional characteristic significant infrastructure the position and moves towards, the corresponding control standard. The regional characteristic significant infrastructure must be clear about the coordinated request with each related city relation, controls the correlation to is clear about the highway, the level road, the second-class road, the region track transportation (city border railroad, region passenger transportation track transportation) the trend; Is clear about the harbor, the airport, the physical distribution center position. is clear about the large-scale hydro-junction project, the region flood prevention, the flood detention backbone project position, the region water supply, the accent water project trend; Is clear about position which the regional power plant, 500KV (or 300KV) the transformer substation, the natural tire valve stand, 500KV (or 300KV) high tension grid and natural gas branch tube trend; Is clear about the regional information key position the position, the communication line trend. is clear about the neighboring city to be connected the waters the water environment function control request and the related target; Is clear about the city intake, the city sewage discharge outlet controls the waters scope, the regional characteristic altogether constructs the water works, the sewage treatment plant, the large-scale garbage disposal plant position; Is clear about the regional characteristic each kind of infrastructure the protection request. 3 city overall plan compulsory content: is clear about the limits to have to protect and the control development region : Scenery ecology sensitive areas and so on scenic spot area, large-scale lake, wetland, water source protectorate, basic farmland protectorate, underground mineral resource distributed area. urban constructions use: is clear about in the plan time the urban construction with the place development scale, the development direction, in the limits plan time the urban construction uses the place the scope; uses according to the construction to appraise the determination land use restrictive regulations, delimits the land use restrictive district demarcation line; is clear about city each kind of park and the green space position, the scope and the index of correlation and the plan request. city infrastructure and public service facilities: is clear about the city primary and secondary yang or male principle trend, the city track transportation line trend; Is clear about the railroad and the station yard, the harbor, the airport, the mass transit key position, the large-scale parking lot is clear about the city intake and the protectorate scope, the power plant, the 110KV above transformer substation, the natural tire valve stands, the large-scale fuel gas gas storage stands as well as facility and so on trash and sewage treatment positions; Is clear about for the water and the draining water branch tube, the natural gas branch tube trend, the position, the underground utilities common ditch moves towards and the influence scope, the high-pressured power line corridor, the microwave channel and receives the sending a letter area extent of protection. is clear about the culture, the information, the education, the health, the sports and so on each kind of public service key facility scale, the position and the related technical specification and the plan request. historical city protection: determination historical city protection general goals and protection considered the old city the protection, manifests specifically in the historical river lake river system, the traditional spool thread, the old city city gallery, the building highly, city aspect and so on landscape line, old tree famous wood protection requests and the concrete control target, the stipulation. is clear about all levels of key cultural relic preservation organ, the historical culture protectorate, the historical architectural complex, the important underground cultural relic disposal area concrete position, the demarcation the extent of protection, the construction control region, is clear about the protective measures, the control target and the stipulation. city disaster prevention project: is clear about the city flood control standard, the flood-dam trend. is clear about the city earthquake resistance and the fire prevention disperses the backbone channel. city main civil air defense facility, fire facility position. is clear about the geological disaster to protect the stipulation. cities will construct the plan in the near future: will be clear about the city to construct key and the development in the near future uses the scale. will be clear about the near future to construct uses the place the concrete position and the scope. is clear about controls and guides the urban development the stipulation. delimits the land use restrictive district demarcation line and historical control areas and so on culture protectorate, scenery scenic spot area, is clear about the corresponding plan city detailed plan compulsory content: controllability detailed plans is clear about the division to be possible to use in developing the construction directly the land parcel, stipulated various land parcels use the nature, the building density, the building control highly, the volume fraction, the green areas coverage rate, the parking berth and other need disposition targets and so on public utility; Carries out the city “four” the plan control content, proposes maintenance main public space aspect and so on environment quality, visual landscape control as well as historical culture protection in view of the specific land sector plan requests. construction detailed plan concrete determination plan construction, green space, path, square, parking lot, river lake water surface position and scope; Is clear about the road junction coordinates, the elevation, each kind of municipal administration public facility pipeline position, caliber, major control point elevation, as well as related facility and construction position. 5 plan planning board when establishes various levels urban planning must rest on the ministry of construction "Urban planning Compulsory Content Temporary provisions", the standard compulsory content, and to plans the achievement to take the comprehensive technical responsibility. 6 urban planning administration department responsible for the work provides the plan design conditions, the examination items of basic construction, the no violation whatsoever will permitted urban planning compulsory adjusts the urban planning compulsory content, must organize to prove, the adjustment necessity to the plan examination and approval institution proposed the report on a special topic, in which involves the public rights and interests, must carry on male shows, only then carries on the adjustment after the examination the adjustment plan must defer to the stipulated procedure to examine and approve.中文版他们要钱.....对不住了

Settlements Ecological Ereas Design Abstract : ecological habitat areas through adjustment of ecological environment ecosystems and ecological factors, the area has become a natural ecology and human ecology, natural and artificial environment, a high degree of unity of material and spiritual civilizations, the ideals of sustainable development of urban settlements. Ecological areas of space rational structure, improving infrastructure, ecological construction, intelligent buildings and building life should be widely Use artificial environment and the natural environment integration. It is consistent with urban planning and regional planning, and regional and urban harmony, is part of the ecological city, the host city and embodies characteristics. Key word: Ecological house design 1 The ecological characteristics of small content Ecological habitat areas through adjustment of ecological environment ecosystems and ecological factors, the area has become a natural ecology and human ecology, natural and artificial environment, a high degree of unity of material and spiritual civilizations, the ideals of sustainable development of urban settlements. Ecological areas of space rational structure, improving infrastructure, ecological construction, the widespread application of smart buildings and the construction of life, artificial environment and the natural environment integration. It is consistent with urban planning and regional planning, and regional and urban harmony, is part of the ecological city, the host city and embodies characteristics. Compared with the traditional areas of ecological areas was essentially different from the following features: cohesion D symbiotic ecological areas within the natural and human, human to natural, intimate nature, natural into the residential areas into natural; At the same time, to create the environment to meet human needs of their own development, a human face, full of strong cultural atmosphere, mutual assistance groups have strong attractive, showing a prosperous, vigor and vitality. Area D ecological sustainability guided by sustainable development, and thus it can achieve small social, economic and environmental development, to achieve social and environmental benefits at the same time promoting economic development, and achieve rapid economic growth of high quality; Natural resources as a small public area can be used for a long, long time. Area D is not simply the pursuit of the overall ecological environment or Own prosperity, but also a social, economic, environmental overall coordination among development, nor is a small ecologicalization the ecologicalization, but overall the area of ecological and achieve overall ecological civilization. Therefore, the ecological residential building our cities will gradually change the current building environmental pollution, lack of effective environmental protection unreasonable status quo and achieve energy savings, and section, water conservation, pollution, and the effective management of the property to improve the environment of cities and areas have their own powerful dynamic. 2 Ecological planning content areas (1) Ecological district planning objectives UN Man and the Biosphere Programme No. 57 report pointed out: "It is natural ecological planning ecological and social psychological aspects of the two to create a fully integrated technology and natural human activity optimal environment induced human creativity and productivity in high material and cultural standard of living. "According to this description, We ecological areas can be understood as planning objectives : to ecology "as a whole, coordination, circulation, renewable" principle as a guide, through the promotion of eco-design methodology Habitat improvement of the quality of the environment and people in harmony with the natural, artificial and natural facilities coordination, and achieve small social-economic-natural complex system as a whole to achieve a coordinated and stable, balanced, orderly state of evolution. (2) ecological district planning methods The use of eco laws aiming at sustainable development, to engineering measures and technical means to support the traditional sense small design planning to become a real estate ecological areas to areas of ecological civilization advance the sustainable development of cities. (3) the content of the ecological area planning Including small ecological planning, economic planning and social ecological ecological planning. 1, ecological planning! Green indicators: The indicators are measured Ecological district level building the most important indexes. Green belts (including node and surface) to more than 50%, the per capita public green spaces in more than 28 square meters. Ground water indicators : indicators that the water seepage capacity building bases to minimize concrete coverage, the use of natural drainage systems to facilitate rainwater infiltration, the ideal target is 80% of the surface area of flooding to properties. Water-saving targets the targets for the development of alternative water resources (revenue) and the provincial water apparatus use (cut), as the main water-saving methods. The former refers to the design of residential buildings or use force rain water purification system design, which means that rain, life-pooling processed, the required water quality standards, duplication in the use of non-potable water and non-physical contact with the complex water. Energy conservation targets : to design energy-efficient buildings through air-conditioning systems, lighting, night-ray use, the use of solar energy and other means. CO2 and waste reduction targets : the application of indicators to encourage Qinglianghua architectural structures, such as the use of steel construction to reduce construction sand Stone, brick and other building materials; Promote home simple interior designers, building materials recycling to achieve energy conservation, provincial resources, reduce waste and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Sewage treatment indicators: the former for construction of storm water, sewage diversion pipeline systems, on the one hand facilitate the recycling of rainwater, on the other hand, could reduce the volume of sewage treatment. The latter refers to refuse collection and classification of resources recycling. Green traffic indicators: a clean, suitable for the urban environment, health useful means of transport to complete socio-economic exchanges. According to Taiwan with the use of green transport assessment, foot, bicycle, Light Rail, trams, etc. score 40 or more, and ordinary buses, trucks, motorcycles, scored in the following hours. Therefore, ecological areas green transport planning should encourage residents to use green transport. 2, economic ecological planning! The overall objective is to resource consumption and environmental pollution to the light of the rapid economic growth and cultivating scientific civilization consumption patterns. For this purpose, the application of green technology and green consumption production technology, and gradually change the energy structure, accelerate renewable energy alternative to fossil energy, applications hydropower, wind, biomass, solar and other green energy; Using natural ventilation and natural lighting and reduce energy consumption; In the area of production of green, green consumption. 3, the social ecology planning to enhance the sense of belonging and a small landmark, a center of the square and the charm of the inhabitants frog space; Supporting the establishment of complete, rationally ecological infrastructure, the creation of various age groups to facilitate crowd living environment; Area provide diversity, individuality residential, to ensure that all economic income people and people of various age levels demand; small commercial activities, public services, cultural activities, recreational activities, the center concentrated areas. In short, ecological planning of new residential areas is a concept and a vision for the future of urban targets will be the ideal leisure parks and sustainable urban development trend of the future residential area. It is a magnificent building integrated engineering; we need long-term and unremitting 、The ecological residential contents Ecological residential has a strict technical standard, developers can not arbitrarily self-styled. Ecological residential demand in the energy and water, gas, sound, light, heat and the green environment, waste disposal, building materials and other aspects of the nine national standards. 1, in the energy system, should avoid multiple pipelines into people's homes, the wall structure of residential energy-efficient design and reversal system and encourage the use of solar, wind, geothermal, maintaining appropriate indoor temperature, indoor temperature in the winter. 2, the system called for the establishment of outdoor aquatic environment sewage reuse rainwater collection system and use the system, indoor and outdoor use of water saving devices, the use of water-saving landscape water systems. 3, gas environment to the secondary system for the outdoor air quality standards, indoor ensure natural ventilation, ventilation ventilation facilities with bathrooms, kitchens have gas emission concentration system to the larger national air quality standards. 4, sound environmental systems, Architectural designs have noise Jiangzao measures for outdoor daytime noise 50dB, less than 40dB noise at night, less than 35dB noise indoor day, night noise less than 30 , optical environmental systems meet the requirements of interior design sunshine hours, try using natural light; indoor, avoid light pollution, such as glare advertising, curtain walls; indoor application of energy-saving lamps, and promote the use of solar green lighting. 6, ecological residential use has also requested approval of the National Environment Commission approved the award of the environment and surrounded by the signs of building materials to meet the non-toxic, harmless, non-polluting, non-radioactive, non-volatile requirements, the use of 3R (reusable, recyclable use, renewable use) materials. Small green environment is an important theme of ecological residential, while living in the garbage disposal is a major part of a . For residential ecology, ecological areas of life to the full bag of garbage collection, enclosed containers stored the collection rate 100% classification rate of 50%.4、The types and characteristics of the ecological residential (a) the type of ecological residential 1, ecological residential categories : main advocate for the arts in origin, the maximum residential development ecological functional art, and art to such convergence of ecological art to be created as residential to create, whether such residential look from the outside or from within is a piece of art. 2, ecological wisdom categories: ecological wisdom mainly to highlight various features to maximize residential wisdom. Any person living on possible devices capable of providing intelligent services have been placed in the appropriate part, the owner can rely on imagination and simple operation can achieve a special enjoyment. 3, in addition to other types of more! Species, there are eco-religious groups, lived a primitive tribal group, and some of the ecological category, ecological deficit tribunal Residential category. (2) the ecological health of the residential characteristics Ecological residential called "health residential." Not only ecological residential green, and from the planning point of view, the overall ecological area layout, monomer space portfolio, housing construction, natural energy use, energy efficiency measures, green systems and life support services in the design, must be to improve and enhance the ecological environment, the quality of life as a starting point and the goal. Moreover, in actual design, layout on the green level, style and building mutual shine; Focus on different aspects of the complementary integration of plants, such as, inter ordinary plants, flowers and trees to watch, leafy trees, edible fruit trees, medicinal and aromatic plants cultivation; Green throughout the area to play while the other deeper ecological role, such as insulation, wind-proof, dust-proof and anti-noise, the elimination of poison material, adult bacterial virus, or even elimination from the visual sensory and mental fatigue, psychological role. And the housing construction, will consider the ecological and social ecology needs to save energy, to occupants of natural space and interpersonal needs. Ecological residential to health conscious. Real estate not to sell land for the ultimate goal, nor is selling steel, cement house for the ultimate purpose is not to sell the concept and the environment as the ultimate goal, but to create a line with the development of human society and human needs of a healthy and civilized new home for the final goal. It can be said that real estate is selling a lifestyle, a subculture is sold, the sale of a new society and a new trend. Owners as a community, to really enjoy the community healthy and civilized new life, is not only reflected in the design of the real estate business, not only in the real estate area matching hardware facilities, but on community service software, people really enjoy the physical and mental pleasure. This is a healthy and civilized into the 、Ecological design and construction of residential Since China's reform and opening up, economic development has made remarkable achievements, but at the same time was accompanied by a waste of resources and environmental pollution. Since the backward production technologies, our average construction energy is developed 2~3 times, pollution was also very serious, our cities were the World Health Organization as a "serious pollution" in cities. Real estate development and use of a large consumption of resources, produce large quantities of industrial waste. To people hygiene, health, comfortable living, and environmental protection must be put in an important position. (1) The full use of solar energy Solar energy is the most important green energy is inexhaustible, widespread natural energy, and its advantage is extremely rich, clean, safe and cheap. Currently, the use of solar energy in residential areas, there are three main areas : solar water heaters, solar air conditioning and solar cells. According to information on, for the installation of a 300 year by the solar hot water massage central hot water system will require an investment of about 15 million, the annual energy cost about 80,000 yuan, 2a can recover the full investment, and solar water heating systems for 15~20a useful life, then the costs of energy-saving equipment on the high 100~140 million. In recent decades, many countries are active in research, development, the use of solar energy, and achieved encouraging results. The most notable of which Australia and Israel, the prevalence of solar water heaters are 30% and 50%. Our research and development of solar late, and achieved certain results, but only about 6% coverage, and development is uneven and more concentrated in the western region, the highest rate of Yunnan, 10%. My solar abundant sunshine hours for 2500h years, the region accounted for more than 2/3 land area, some areas up to 3000h. This use of solar energy for the development of our country provided a good condition. With scientific and technological progress, the scope will be broader use of solar energy and energy conversion efficiency will be higher. (2) rational use of water resources My country is a lack of water in some places, on the one hand, serious water shortages, on the other hand, wasted. Water is the key measures or "new." Residents primarily drinking water consumption and use, including restaurants use about 5% of total consumption, while the remaining 95% for washing, sewage. In the residential area, according to applications of A, B two water systems. A system specifically for drinking water (including milk, river, village, cooking). The system must be consistent with the water clean water drinking water standards. B system exclusively for the use of water. The water system should be recycling. Household will tell, laundry, water and roofing rain, the ground water within a reservoir, filtration, purification, decontamination of physical, chemical processing, and then imported household "use water" for washing, car washing, forestation, features, flushing, sewage and other use. Water cycle use of the system can save a lot of water. (3) Planning for with the fast-paced economic development, land resources have diminished. Residential areas on the section to the problem, from three aspects 1, the volume of control at a reasonable level, not lower ;2, garage or into the overhead to the construction of three-dimensional multi-storey car park or underground, semi-underground car park ;3, with the section from the energy into two factors, are advised to the construction of multi-storey and high-level incomparable data small apartment, control building door independence households alone villa, particularly yard, beautiful landscape "auspicious treasure-house" should not build luxury villas and private gardens for a handful of people enjoy, and the construction of small parks and other public facilities should be for public enjoyment. (4) strong rectification, the promotion of environmental protection Housing construction and use of the existence of environmental problems. Contaminated environment harms human health, which is well known reason. On the environmental pollution problems in the past only to "waste" (waste, emissions, waste residue) pollution, and now increased pollution and light pollution and sound content. This is the realistic situation. There are problems that electromagnetic pollution. With the improvement of people's living conditions, household appliances and usage is also increasing coverage, electromagnetic pollution has emerged, and the growing tendency. The content of this proposal into water plans and 、Concluding remarks China Environmental Sciences Professor Xia Qing, a real sense of ecological residential areas should be from the design, construction until use, abandoned throughout the life cycle are harmless to the environment, not simply of little grass. Because many of the latest technologies and building materials to be used, in order to build refuse and water treatment devices, the general real estate developers simply can not bear. Now these may be environmental residential advance, but it is our residential development direction.

sci论文写作规范

要点：1、写出3~4层的纲要反复修改多次；2、从Introduction开写，回顾已有的工作；3、要声明文章结构，不要直接进入细节；4、声明工作的动机和基本原理，提出潜在的问题，自己进行回答；5、讲明自己工作与前人的不同，说明自己的贡献及其实际应用前景；6、最后写Summary和Abstract，反复斟酌后确定标题。

在SCI论文写作时，需要注意的地方很多，例如如何转化英文的思维逻辑进行写作，如何阅读参考文献，如何注意实验数据的体现等等，接下来小编告诉大家一些在SCI写作时应当遵循的原则。第一、英语论文用词要地道化所谓的地道化其实就是要多用地道的英文用词，这就要求我们在平时多搜集一些类似的国外高级刊物的英语论文,在这些论文中找到要表达相似意思的英文句子,使用它的句型。这样写出来的论文更适合外国人的思维方式。也能让外国人更容易理解。同时也更容易被SCI检索。第二、明确投稿期刊和投稿中文期刊一样，在投稿前我们要根据自己论文的研究目的，研究的对象范围来选择适合自己论文研究范围的期刊。如果你写的论文是生物医学类的论文，就要投稿到相关的生物期刊上，而不是化工类的刊物上。第三、注重论文文题和摘要论文的文题之所以重要是它第一时间展现给审稿人，就如同我们给别人的第一印象一样。文题是否创新，是否有吸引力，是否简洁明了这些都直接影响审稿人对我们论文的第一印象。如果我们把他的印象破坏了，那么后面我们的论文写的再好，在他心中也是被打了折。同样，对摘要的要求也是。外国人更注重创新,只要你觉得自己的观点有创新点,就不要怕不会被外文收录。还有一句话我还记忆忧新:"做很少人做的研究领域,做难的研究领域"。这样的文章很容易被录用。第四、阅读相关英文文献在写英语论文之前,做大量的阅读是必要的。但最好应该去读那些英语是母语国家学者写的论文。但是,必须注意的是。无论是硕士还是博士, 永远应该把专业放在第一位,英语是放在第二位。英语只是一种工具。只是一种帮助你科研的工具。第五、SCI论文结论与方法的写作论文结论就是结合前言、背景和论文里的论点做的一个总结，可以根据论文中的研究现状分析和对策分析、发展趋势分析进行展望。也可以说明作者主要工作过程及所用的方法等等，也应包括众多的边界条件的，使用主要设备和仪器。对相关的研究过程和方法做一个总结。

没什么技巧可言，平时多积累，写作就是讲故事，怎么讲的引人入胜，让别人接着看你的文章，看了后觉得有道理，这就是这篇文章的意义和创新性。摘要很重要，很多人搜索文献时只看摘要。我平时审稿时也先看摘要，摘要写的可以就继续往下看，否则就印象不好，该文章的接收可能性就大为降低

一、遵循论文的格式

sci论文有固定的格式：引言、方法、结果和讨论(IMRAD)。这种格式反映了学术期刊文章核心组成部分的顺序，但是这种顺序并不一定是最好的写作顺序。作者可能以不同的方式开始写作文章，如：先写个提纲(简短或详细)，或者先写论文中最简单的章节(如：材料与方法、结果等)。但不管是以怎样写写作顺序撰写的初稿，格式上一定不能错。

二、修改时再考虑写作原则

撰写初稿是一项艰巨的工作，不仅需要做好思想准备，还需要备齐所有材料(参考文献、图表)，以及一段不被打扰的时间。撰写初稿之所以困难是因为只有大略的想法。实际上，直到真正开始写作的时候作者才会确切地知道自己想表达什么。如果不清楚应该如何动笔，不要气馁。确切的词语甚至句子在这个阶段不是很重要。重要的是开始动笔——从某处写起。

三、收集、组织和研读文献

科技论文的写作需要参考文献。由于大量信息的不断更新，加之多学科的交叉，通览专业领域内所有相关文献几乎是不可能的，这需要投入大量时间来搜索、阅读和充分分析已有的研究成果，可通过阅读综述性文章或与同事及导师讨论的方式，以获取有关引言和讨论部分的想法。