日语翻译实践论文开题报告

建议楼主找个鸟国的搜索引擎去这里都是中国人

オープンに报告书古来人间社会の発展、安全保障の重要な部分は、他の重点は、セキュリティ関系の仕事がこれを行うには、今すぐ実施方法について简単には、 [全体的には、まず第一に、その组织の问题です。第二に、思考の実装の问题です。第三に、问题をするには、システムの実装第四に、技术の问题を防ぐには実装実践が立证されたの実施には、 4つの良い仕事を行う、との结果を达成するために守秘ことができる。努力をするの実装では、自己のキーからのスタート]ボタンを（ア）からの自己最低、これを行うにセットの研究とその一例です。结果（ b ）より、自己の开始、これには、システムの実装モデルです。からの自己最低、これを行うに安全保障で働くようです。まず第一に、组织の问题との守秘义务を置くのは、多くの分野での仕事です。に依存して1つまたは2つの守秘义务はいい仕事することはできませんの干部は、健全な経営を确立するしなければならないシステムとの守秘义务を组织、ネットワークのあるセキュリティの作业チームと、これは良い职に就くことと机密性を保证する组织の基本的な条件とします。第二に、思考の実装の问题です。これは主に思想教育を実施するのを参照して机密性、干部と労働者を効果的に安全保障の意识を向上させる作业を排除するファジー概念が存在する。私たちを中心に撮影は、次の措置を秘密教育：まず第一に、新しいスタッフの雇用を诱导训练、安全保障教育は强制と、もう一つは、タイムリーに伝えるの调査を実施する安全保障强化の仕事を高いレベルでの精神には、文书を机密保持の意识を高める;第三に、それは、しばしば行われる典型的な例を使用しての守秘义务教育、招待して古いリーダーシップ、旧ヲタの友はセキュリティ関系の仕事の歴史的経験を、より実用的な例として、インスピレーションを受ける; 4つの守秘义务は、教育事业への浸透を外交通商部は、敏感な期间とコミットメントを外交通商部の重要な课题は、 5番目の机密性を强调し定期的な组织の机密情报特殊教育、组织の干部と労働者の守秘义务教育见た映画、机密情报の知识试験; 6を使用する中间レベルの干部は、今回の研究は、これを行うにすべての干部、広报および守秘tuc 、秘密主义教育です。第三に、问题をするには、システムの実装です。个人情报保护法や规制、安全保障作业が行われる私たちには欠かせないとの基础を保护する守秘义务としての仕事を担当する部门の责任者に注意を払う制度をつくること、 2つの侧面が含まれ、 1つはルールや规则に基づいて守秘义务によると、の実际のユニット、组织の策定とリビジョンには、システムの机密性、秘密保持システムの継続的改善;上、他の手は、把握には、システムの実装です。 2番目の侧面が非常に重要ではなく、ゆったり座ってくつろぐことができるシステムは、适切に実装ていない场合は、死んだとなる文字を入力します。第四に、技术の问题を防ぐための実装です。信頼醸成の技术を积极的に推进するのを防ぐハードウェア、毎年恒例の低予算の特定のための资金を购入、その机密性の机器を更新する必要があります。练习はいい仕事によると、これらの4つの分野の场合、セキュリティの仕事には、信頼性を保证することができる结果を达成します。

日语开题报告不难的，主要是题目创新。我之前看莫文网上很多这类选题，主要是有高手帮忙，快多了转型期的中国高校日语专业教育的几点思考论商务日语人才培养模式与目标实施中国商务日语教育的历史、现状及未来展望论商务日语课程教学改革大学非专业学生日语学习动机类型与动机强度的定量研究教学理念的变迁对中国大学日语教育的影响日语测试与日语教学的相互作用关系——由大学日语四级考试和国际日语能力考试谈起近年日语外来词对中文的影响关于日语复合动词习得意识的调查与分析中国高等学校日语教育的现状与展望——以专业日语教学为中心日语教育、学习、评估的参考标准《JF日语教育Standard 2010》与中国的日语教育关于高等学校外语教育理念的研究与探索——以《高等院校日语专业基础阶段教学大纲》为对象日本学校语法批判——兼论我国日语语法教学改革回顾与前瞻日语借词的研究中日商务人才需求与商务日语教学改革商务日语的语用特征分析日语被动句学习难点解析日语学习者多样化背景下的日语教育日语教学与文化导入

是有关什么的开题报告呢。

日语论文翻译实践报告

日本文学指的是以日本语写作的文学作品，横跨的时间大约有两千年。日本文学的论文题目在很大程度上影响着论文的质量高低。下面是我带来的关于日本文学论文题目的内容，欢迎阅读参考! 日本文学论文题目(一) 1. 日汉否定表达的对比研究 2. 关于中日同形类义词的研究 3. 日本新闻翻译实践与研究报告 4. 任务型教学法在日语专业语法教学中的实验研究 5. 浅谈日语寒暄语表现 6. 翻译补偿视角下的《雪国》汉译研究 7. 川端康成小说在中国的翻译·传播和接受 8. 《罗生门》与《鼻子》的汉译本对比研究 9. 日语拟声拟态词的汉译研究 10. 关于日语中“猫”惯用句的研究 11. 从日语教学的角度谈母语迁移现象 12. 从语用学角度对日语会话中省略表达的研究 13. 从语境看日语第二人称代词的隐匿性表达 14. 日本人的集团意识的研究及其教育指导 15. 日语外来语的特征及其教育指导 16. 关于日语教育中日本文化导入的考察与教育指导 17. 《伊豆的舞女》中文译本中拟声拟态词的翻译 18. 试论文学翻译中的译者主体性 19. 中日同形异义四字成语的对比研究 20. 社会语言学视角下的中日广告语言对比研究 21. 二十世纪七十年代以来中日流行语的对比研究 22. 奈达功能对等理论在影视翻译中的运用 23. 功能主义翻译目的论指导下的产品说明书翻译 24. 从《探求中国的山水》汉译本看游记类文本的翻译策略日本文学论文题目(二) 1、语言类型学视野下的日汉语序对比研究 2、现代日语可能表达研究 3、现代日汉情态对比研究 4、中日同形异义汉字词研究 5、汉日动物词之国俗语义对比研究 6、日语拗、长、拨、促音与中古汉语音韵对应规律研究 7、司马辽太郎咱歴史小说研究 8、中国高校日语专业学生格助词使用的影响因素研究 9、韩日语助词共现对比研究 10、新中国日语高等教育历史研究 11、日本近代言文一致问题初探 12、韩日越汉字本土化过程研究 13、汉、朝、日同形异义汉字词对比研究 14、韩日禁忌语对比研究 15、汉日比较视野下的汉语对比对生性研究 16、汉日隐性性别词语对比研究 17、日语复句句式变化研究 18、中国高校日语专业学生中日同形近义词产出难易度影响因素研究 19、明治以来的日本汉字问题及其社会文化影响研究 20、日语多义感觉形容词的语义分析研究日本文学论文题目(三) 1. 中日色彩语「青」侦娭偡傞対照研究 2. 中日同字词比较研究 3. 关于日语被动句和汉语“被”字句的对比研究 4. 现代日本语感情表现研究 5. 从《伊豆舞女》中文译本看翻译的跨文化交际行为 6. 《源氏物语》和歌汉译研究 7. 关于中日色彩词的对照研究 8. 中日惯用语中动物隐喻的对比研究 9. 中日耻意识及其在言语表达上的体现 10. 惠普日语客服的翻译实践报告 11. 关于低碳增长的日语学术论文翻译实践报告 12. 「逼傛偮偲」的暧昧性及其原因 13. 中日翻译中的语言文化差异与信息再现 14. 时尚类杂志文本的日译汉翻译实践 15. 新闻类稿件的翻译策略研究 16. 关于日语中食感表达的研究 17. 从认知语言学的角度分析日语中以“心”为中心的惯用句意义 18. 文学作品中人物描写的翻译技巧探究 19. 星新一小说翻译实践中翻译技巧的应用 20. 太宰治《人间失格》汉译本的比较研究 21. 对加译和倒译技巧的研究 22. 日汉翻译技巧-加译在实例中的运用和分析 23. 日译汉实践报告-《日本人和中国人这里不同》中常用翻译方法的应用分析 24. 日语长句的翻译方法-《日本人与中国人这里不同》翻译实践报告 25. 从功能对等理论看日译汉句子结构调整 26. 常用翻译技巧的应用 27. 日语中“手”的概念隐喻意义研究 28. 基于跨文化交际理论下的中译日分析猜你喜欢： 1. 日本文学论文选题 2. 日本文学的相关论文 3. 浅谈日本文学论文开题报告 4. 日本文化毕业论文优秀范文 5. 文学论文题目大全 6. 日本文学方面的论文

日语翻译毕业论文范文一、论文说明本团队专注于毕业论文写作与辅导服务，擅长案例分析、编程仿真、图表绘制、理论分析等，论文写作300起，具体价格信息联系二、论文参考题目《我是猫》中的日语被动式表达与翻译思路：在日语学习中，日语被动句一直是一个难点。迄今为止，国内众多的日语学者和专家，从日语研究和学习的角度出发，多次发表了系统探讨和分析日语被动句的论述文章，为母语是汉语的日语学习者更好的掌握日语被动句起到了很好的借鉴作用。而翻译作为交流过程中沟通不同语言的桥梁，是用语言再创作的艺术，涉及两种或以上截然不同的语言、文字，通过对。第 1 页题目：日语连体修饰汉译问题思路：本论文是关于日语连体修饰节和被修饰名词(在本文中将其表示为“V连+N”的形式)与其翻译后形成的中文译文在句子结构上的对比研究。在日常学习中,人们一般容易认为日语中的“V连+N”和中文的“定语+体词性中心语”之间应该存在着强烈的对应关系,事实上日语的“V连+N”与其翻译后形成的中文句子在结构上不对应的句子为数不少。这些复。题目：日语长句的汉译技巧展开全文App内免费读全文前往文库APP签到领畅读卡，免费读日语翻译毕业论文...全文限免导长图转存到网盘发送至微信下载文档版权说明：本文档由用户提供并上传，收益专属归内容提供方，若内容存在侵权，请进行举报或认领第 2 页为您精选日语

1. 写关于翻译技巧心得等。2.关于日本文化的研究，以及这些研究给翻译工作带来的便利和准确度上升等等。我觉得这个比较好写，资料有很多，然后用一些例文去证明你的观点就可以。3.写一些翻译误区的研究。最好去问问你的学长他们是怎么过的毕社，找一些做参考。或者直接和你导师讨论。

英语翻译实践报告论文开题报告

可写 Introduction 或 Background 介绍写论文的目的或研究的目标

你好，这个不是固定的，你可以和导师商量一下

题目定了么，格式给我。

英语翻译论文直接找北京译顶科技就行了啊，省时省力，对接也方便。

论文英语翻译实践开题报告

问题一：开题报告如何用英语翻译？开题报告. 英语： 1) Research opening report. 2) Background and development of the project. 问题二："开题报告"这个词，英文怎么说开题报告 [词典] Thesis proposal; 问题三：开题报告英语怎么说 Thesis Report 毕业论文开题报告 Graduation Thesis Report 问题四：开题报告，英语怎么说 Thesis Report 毕业论文开题报告 Graduation Thesis Report 问题五：毕业论文开题报告的英文请问怎么翻译如果图简单的话，就找安太译欣，直接翻译问题六：论文开题报告用英语怎么表达，opening rep 你好！论文开题报告 Thesis opening report 问题七：开题报告用英语怎么说？ Thesis Report 毕业论文揣题报告 Graduation Thesis Report 问题八：英语翻译论文论文开题报告怎么写开题报告，老师一般会给模板，还要看你题目是什么。这是我的开题报告，你参考一下吧。课题名称 An Analysis of the Different Cultural Connotations of Color Words between English and Chinese 试析颜色词的中英文化内涵差异课题来源 Self-Selected and Approved by the Tutor 一、课题背景及意义 (课题的立题依据及研究意义) Research Background: A language not only expresses facts, ideas, or events which represent similar world knowledge by its people, but also reflects the people’s attitudes, beliefs, and world outlooks etc. People of different cultures structure the world around them differently, at least in the language they use to describe that world. Languages differ enormously from one another, and these differences are related to important differences in the customs and behaviors and other aspects of the cultures in which those language reside. In a word, language is a mirror of culture. When we learn a new word we tend to look for its meaning in the word itself. Yet in addition to its dictionary meanings, the same word may stir up different associations in people, because of cultural differences. In our daily life, color words are the mon illustrations of the cultural differences in language use. In Chinese and English cultures, color words are in the same way influenced by cultures, and used widely in people’s daily life. Research Significance: As the differences between Eastern and Western cultures led to the understanding of the color words are not the same . Color words contain a lot of deep meaning, implies a different ethnic feelings. If we do not......>> 问题九：英语论文开题报告怎么写开题报告，老师一般会给模板，还要看你题目是什么。这是我的开题报告，你参考一下吧。课题名称 An Analysis of the Different Cultural Connotations of Color Words between English and Chinese 试析颜色词的中英文化内涵差异课题来源 Self-Selected and Approved by the Tutor 一、课题背景及意义（课题的立题依据及研究意义） Research Background: A language not only expresses facts, ideas, or events which represent similar world knowledge by its people, but also reflects the people’s attitudes, beliefs, and world outlooks etc. People of different cultures structure the world around them differently, at least in the language they use to describe that world. Languages differ enormously from one another, and these differences are related to important differences in the customs and behaviors and other aspects of the cultures in which those language reside. In a word, language is a mirror of culture. When we learn a new word we tend to look for its meaning in the word itself. Yet in addition to its dictionary meanings, the same word may stir up different associations in people, because of cultural differences. In our daily life, color words are the mon illustrations of the cultural differences in language use. In Chinese and English cultures, color words are in the same way influenced by cultures, and used widely in people’s daily life. Research Significance: As the differences between Eastern and Western cultures led to the understanding of the color words are not the same . Color words contain a lot of deep meaning, implies a different ethnic feelings.......>> 问题十：开题报告如何用英语翻译？开题报告. 英语： 1) Research opening report. 2) Background and development of the project.

开题报告，老师一般会给模板，还要看你题目是什么。这是我的开题报告，你参考一下吧。课题名称 An Analysis of the Different Cultural Connotations of Color Words between English and Chinese 试析颜色词的中英文化内涵差异课题来源 Self-Selected and Approved by the Tutor 一、课题背景及意义 (课题的立题依据及研究意义) Research Background: A language not only expresses facts, ideas, or events which represent similar world knowledge by its people, but also reflects the people’s attitudes, beliefs, and world outlooks etc. People of different cultures structure the world around them differently, at least in the language they use to describe that world. Languages differ enormously from one another, and these differences are related to important differences in the customs and behaviors and other aspects of the cultures in which those language reside. In a word, language is a mirror of culture. When we learn a new word we tend to look for its meaning in the word itself. Yet in addition to its dictionary meanings, the same word may stir up different associations in people, because of cultural differences. In our daily life, color words are the common illustrations of the cultural differences in language use. In Chinese and English cultures, color words are in the same way influenced by cultures, and used widely in people’s daily life. Research Significance: As the differences between Eastern and Western cultures led to the understanding of the color words are not the same . Color words contain a lot of deep meaning, implies a different ethnic feelings. If we do not take into account the impact of cultural differences, we are difficult to understand the implicit meaning of color words. The significance of this thesis is to enable a better understanding of color words, in order to enhance communication skills, avoid conflict of cultures. 二、课题研究现状及发展趋势 (课题研究领域的发展现状及可能的发展方向) Research Status: Study of color words has long attracted linguists’ attention. The bright lights of the objective world and for humankind as a whole are the same, but the national language or in different books of different ages or different geographical dialects often be found to have different understanding about color words. This concentrated and fully prove that language is the result of human cognition to understand and express the objective world, different groups of people in cognitive understanding and expression of the world, due to the different natural environment, social life, cultural traditions. Study of color words in different languages between the similarities and differences. The same object can look at how the differences in cognitive terms showing similarities and differences between how the social and cultural differences and further expansion of the semantic differences, which for the cognitive linguistics, comparative linguistics and culture, linguistics, and on second language teaching of applied linguistics has an important significance.. Research Tendency: 21st century’s color words study should stress the originality on research based on the achievements of the previous scholars, domestic or abroad. The study should keep track of the latest development of color words, making breakthrough, upgrading the research quality. 三、研究内容及研究目标 (对研究的内容进行说明，并阐明要达到的目标) Research Contents: A. Cultural Connotations of Black and Reflections in Idioms Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms Black Is Associated With the Solemn and the Dignified Black Is Associated With Profit Black Is Associated With the Black People 2. Negative Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms Black Is Associated With the Death Black Is Associated With the Evil and Unfortunate Black Is Associated With the Shame and Disgraceful Black Is Associated With Anger B. Cultural Connotations of White and Reflections in Idioms 1. Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms White Is Associated With the Pure and Lucky White Is Associated With Integrity and Honesty 2. Negative Connotations and Reflections in Idioms White Is Associated With Death and Poor White Is Associated With Worthless and Timid C. Cultural Connotations of Red and Reflections in Idioms 1. Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms Red Is Associated With Honor and Love 2. Negative Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms Red is Associated with the Obscenity Red Is Associated With Revolution and Socialism. Red Is Associated With Danger and Loss D. Cultural Connotations of Yellow and Reflections in Idioms Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms Yellow Is Associated With the Noble Yellow Is Associated With the Joy and Missing 2. Negative Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms Yellow Is Associated With the Vulgar and Exaggerative Yellow Is Associated With the Coward and Disease Research Objectives: I write this thesis in order to make English learners have a better understanding of the cultural meaning of color words and enhance communication skills, avoid conflict in Western culture. 四、预计的研究难点 (课题研究过程中可能遇到的理论难题或技术难点) With the changing society, people have a view of things may have diametrically opposite point of view, how is the color of the word has become more authoritative to be a problem; how to get people to attach importance to the implied meaning of color words which may lead to cultural conflict is also a problem. As the color words in real life, the widely used, it is difficult in a paper summarizing, so how to form the color words of the formation of an effective system is a difficult. Possible problems also contain: (1) Limited availability of helpful data, especially the books or articles written by the native scholars; (2) Difficulty in the presentation of insightful ideas and the attainment in originality due to lack of the knowledge related. 五、创新点 (选题、观点、理论、材料、方法等创新点) The English language is developing constantly, keeping absorbing more color words. What is new in my thesis is that I try to focus my study on color words in modern English, making the research keep pace with the times, with the latest development in loanwords. 六、进度计划 (根据研究内容及研究目标所预计的进度安排) 1. - , 2008 Subject selecting & topic narrowing 2. - , 2008 Data gathering 3. - , 2009 Opening report & detailed outline 4. - , 2009 Literature review 5. - , 2009 First draft 6. - , 2009 Second draft 7. - , 2009 Final version 8. - May 14th, 2009 Printing 9. May 17th - May 25th, 2009 Thesis debate 七、资料来源 (指能够支持“课题背景”、“课题研究现状及发展趋势”所论述内容的主要文献资料) [1] Baugh, . & Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language [M]. Peking: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2001. [2] Eckersley, . Brighter English [M]. London: Longman, 1979. [3] Gill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Mac Millan Education, 1985. [4] Hornby, . Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English [Z]. London: Oxford University, 1974. [5] Knowles, G. A Cultural History of the English Language [M]. .: A Hodder Arnold Publication, 1997. [6] Lott, B. A Course in English Language and Literature [M]. .: Edward Arnold, 1989. [7] Lyons, J. Language and Linguistics [M]. London: Longman, 1981. [8] Wales, K. Northern English: A Social and Cultural History [M]. London: Cambridge University Press, 2006. [9] Wu Weizen. History and Anthology of English Literature [M]. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2001. [10] Yang Yanhua & Zhang Shufan. Modern English Lexicology [M]. Peking: Metallurgical Industry Press, 2007. [11] 陈永烨.“英汉颜色词所表现的中西文化差异” [J].《辽宁工程技术大学学报》，2005，(7). [12] 戴炜栋,何兆熊.《新编简明英语语言学教程》[A].上海:上海外语出版社,2002. [13] 邓炎昌，刘润清.《语言与文化》[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社，1991. [14] 蒋栋元.“论颜色及颜色词的文化差异” [J]. 《四川外语学院学报》，2002，(3). [15] 唐振华.“英汉颜色词的翻译” [J].《中国科技翻译》，1997，(2). 指导教师意见:(对课题的认可意见) 指导教师年月日系(教研室)审查意见: 系(教研室)主任: 年月日

题目定了么，格式给我。

翻译专业开题报告

开题报告是毕业论文答辩委员会对学生答辩资格审查的一个重要依据材料。下面是我为大家收集整理的翻译专业开题报告，欢迎阅读。

How to Deal with Ellipsis in English-Chinese Translation

I. Purpose and Significance

With the development of globalization, the world’s political, economic and cultural communications are becoming increasingly frequent. Therefore, the role of translation cannot be ignored. However, the differences between English and Chinese cultures that are reflected in the two languages pose considerable difficulty.

It is acknowledged that when doing translation one can not translate word for word, or sentence by sentence. Therefore, we must use some translation strategies such as amplification, ellipsis, conversion and so on. Ellipsis as one of the basic translation methods plays an essential role in English-Chinese rendition. Translators apply it in order to make their versions more coherent and understandable.

According to the Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary, ellipsis means leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. Ellipsis in translation does not mean cutting some content from the original articles. What could be omitted are words that are useless in translated works or else they will make the versions redundant or disobey the manner of expression in another language.

Some words and phrases are useless in Chinese but necessary in English. Articles in English are the most significant phenomenon from this aspect. They are very important in English, but we can hardly see any reflection of this part in Chinese. Ellipsis is designed on the basis of faithfulness to the original text, making it more fluent, smooth, concise, thus conforming to idiomatic Chinese. The paper will explore ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from five aspects, which are ellipses of pronouns, conjunctions, articles, prepositions, modifications, so as to achieve smoother and clearer communications among China and English-speaking countries.

II. Literature Review

Long before, some people began to learn other countries’ languages to understand others cultures. In China, Xuanzang was the first translator who not only translated the Sanskrit sutras into Chinese, but introduced the first Chinese writings to foreign countries, making foreigners understand China’s ancient culture. Meanwhile, he was the first to translate Lao Tse's works into Sanskrit. Indian scholars had a high opinion of Xuanzang, "In China, there is no such great translator, and also in the human cultural history, we can only say that Xuanzang is the first great translator."(Ye Lang, 2008) We can say that it was Xuanzang who motivated people to know the different parts of the world, their cultures and the peoples who live there. Then, some big countries such as America, China, and so on became a melting pot.(Gu Zhengkun, 2000) People have imperceptibly spent thousands of years in knowing each other.

With China’s entry into WTO and its open-up policy, cross-cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent between this country and others. A lot of foreign tourists come to visit China. While traveling, these foreigners are not satisfied with the translations of the scenic spots. Sometimes, they even feel confused. A lot of problems exist in the translation, such as misuse of words, poor expression of meaning and so on. All of these poor translations do harm to our country’s international image, and cause a lot of inconveniences for the foreign visitors. (Ma Zuyi, 2000). I am fond of tourism and being a free tourist like the others who are good at enjoying their wonderful lives. The love of tourism makes me feel the need to improve the translation. But every time when I have a trip, many unsuitable translations of the names of those scenic spots will embarrass me. Tourism is part of intercultural communication, so proper translation of the scenic spots become more and more important to our country.

Communication plays a significant role in the globalized society. In order to know each other better, people from all over the world have tried a verity of ways. Of course, translation is one of them. All translators have done their best to make the translated works more consistent with the needs of people.(Gu Jinming, 1997) From my perspective, they really have done a great job. And I want to retrospect the cause of their development. After a thorough evaluation, I choose a branch of translation—ellipsis in translation from English to Chinese, then I did the following jobs.

I put all my researches and other stuffs together, and then I found that it is a common case in English and Chinese which draws much academic interest. In 1976, Halliday and Hsan classified ellipsis into nominal, verbal and clausal ellipsis. This classification exerts great influence in academic circle. Thereafter, ellipsis in Chinese and English has been studied according to this theory, which is based on different layers of structure. This kind of study underlines differentiations and similarities of ellipsis in Chinese and English.

Another famous theory to explain ellipsis is Economy Principle. Economy Principle was put forward by Chomsky (1991,1993, and 1995) in his Generate Crammer. It maintains that language and linguistic study follow Economy Principle, which means using the least effort to express the most information. This principle just coincides with ellipsis in function.

In this thesis, I think that brevity is the most obvious and common function of ellipsis, especially in daily language. And in both English and Chinese, people advocate brevity. Shakespeare once remarked, “brevity is the soul of wit”, and in Chinese there are numerous idioms like “yan jian yi gai” (meaning compendious). However, apart from the function of brevity, ellipsis embodies other functions which are also pretty common in the two languages but less noticed.(Hua Xianfa,2002)These functions distribute in both English and Chinese unevenly and represent great colorfulness of language. Exploring other functions of ellipsis and searching for functional recreation in translation will be of much benefit to both English to Chinese and Chinese to English translation.

I found that when Chinese authors try to analyse ellipsis in English to Chinese translation, they always initially put articles in the list. They consider that it is a common phenomenon that Chinese always leave out personal articles. While it is obviously different in English that almost every sentence has a subject, we can see articles fluently. That is because when we translate from English to Chinese, personal articles can be omitted, even though sometimes it may appear once, it can also be omitted if necessary. Furthermore, if the objects can be seen obviously, personal articles should also be omitted. However, it never happens in English. From this point, it is not only allowable but also necessary when we translate personal articles which are objects in sentences into Chinese.

In my point of view, the development of society has in some way has deliberately promoted the way of people’s thinking, translation system has become more and more perfect, people from all over the world have enjoyed the convenience. However, we can not neglect that there are still some problems in this field in China, and we have less influential Chinese translators in the world. Therefore, we still have a long way to go in translation.

III. Feasibility Analysis

This academic paper is a feasible project and the reasons are as follows:

have great interests in the way of English-Chinese translation.

have already studied translation methods and have been familiar with the functions and applications of ellipsis .

have collected enough references both Chinese and Western on ellipsis in

translation and do a scrupulous study of the relationship between them.

have a carefully planned schedule and have worked out a detailed outline of this thesis.

have acquainted myself with the correct format, a clear and complete structure required by the academic paper, and my adequate English competence will enable me to write in fluent and precise English.

instructor is a qualified translator who is familiar with the subject I havechosen.

IV. Problems of the research and solutions

1. Problems

Despite the references I have collected and read, a thorough study of ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from the point of freely using still needs far more. What’s more, owing to the limited ways of getting references in Xinjiang, I will have to make full use of my present resources. Also, this is the first time I have ever written such a serious academic paper. I am therefore a learner and lack the needed training and experience.

2. Solutions

(1) I shall make full use of my already acquired references which come from books, magazines and the Internet as well.

(2) I shall value my own original thoughts and mainly rely on detailed analysis that I have read from the books which have closely idea with my purpose.

(3) When I have difficulties in the writing process, I shall consult my instructor and seek for help.

V. Necessary conditions

1. Our university and school of foreign languages have provided the basic study and research conditions and facilities, including books and journals in the library and reading rooms.

2. The Internet is another source of information and on the campus we have easy access to the Internet.

3. I have been assigned an instructor to guide me through the whole process of planning and writing.

VI. Outline

I. Introduction

A. A Brief Introduction of Ellipsis in Translation

B. What Should We Pay Attention to When Dealing with Ellipsis

C. The Reason Why Ellipsis Is So Widely Used in Translation

1. Chinese Expressions Are Much Briefer Than That of English

2. English Grammar Is Wee-Knit and Complete in Sentence Structure

II. The Principles of Ellipsis

A. Omitted Words Must Be Useless And Unnecessary in the Translated Works

B. The Meaning of the Omitted Words Is Implied in the Test

C. Omitted Words Which Are Self-Evident

Ш. The Functions and Applications of Ellipsis

A. The Coherence of the Meaning of Expression

B. The Coincidence of the Manner of Expression

1. Ellipsis of Articles

a. Ellipsis of Definite Articles

b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Articles

2. Ellipsis of Prepositions

3. Ellipsis of Pronouns

a. Ellipsis of Personal and Impersonal Pronouns

b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Pronouns

c. Ellipsis of Relative Pronouns

4. Ellipsis of Conjunctions

a. Ellipsis of Coordinating Conjunctions

b. Ellipsis of Subordinate Conjunctions

5. Ellipsis of Rhetoric

a. Ellipsis of Repeated Words

b. Ellipsis of Synonyms

选题的原因、基本内容：

英语成语(idiom)是英语的核心与精华。其内容丰富，寓意深刻，具有浓厚的感情色彩。如果能在文章、谈话或对外交往中，恰当地加以运用，会大大增加语言的表达能力，收到良好的效果。英语谚语是英语语言的'精华，是英国艺术宝库的瑰丽明珠。英语谚语的句式特点是句式简单，语言精炼，富于形象比喻，充满浓郁的民族色彩。学习和研究英语谚语有助于启迪思想，开拓视野，了解英国的历史文化、风土人情，以及英国人民的人生哲理，同时还可以学到生动活泼的大众语言。

本文通过比较英汉成语及谚语这两种语言的相似及不同之处，详细的介绍英语成语及谚语。第一部分主要从内容和形式两方面谈谈英语成语及谚语的基本特色;第二部分谈及英语成语及谚语的一般翻译方法和翻译时应该注意的一些问题。

日语翻译实践报告论文答辩

字数我就不知道了，但是得说5-10分钟吧~~至少~~说说你论文写的是什么就行了~~~一般都要求做PPT，就是你要说的东西的大纲~~开头就说：～～学院～～学科の～～と申します。私の论文のテーマは～～です。これからは、论文の内容について绍介していただきたいと思います。结尾说：以上です。ご清聴ありがとうございます。注意不要说：ありがとうございました。因为用ました的话会让老师觉得你答完辩就跟他拜拜了~~不礼貌。用ます的话会让对方觉得在此之后还会相互来往的感觉。不用注意太多~~~答辩大部分就是走个形式，老师不会跟你较真的~~老师提题目的时候，即使不会也不要傻站着，随便说点什么也可以，老师不会指望你说出多深奥，多专业的话的~~~~别太紧张~~~~我月初刚答完~~~~只要不跟老师较劲都能过~~~~

1、开场白不用讲那些客套吧，基本上自我介绍自己是哪个班的谁谁谁，然后“発表させていただきます”，再从题目开始，介绍自己的论文。介绍完记得说句“ご清聴ありがとうございました”。2、老师说完意见后道声谢“ご质问ありがとうございます”。然后当然是根据他们的提问回答，具体内容按情况而定。

各位老师，下午好！我叫***，是**级**班的学生，我的论文题目是--------------------，论文是在**导师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢，并对四年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师批评指导。首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。其次，我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。最后，我想谈谈在实验过程中的不足和这篇论文。烧玻璃的过程以及这篇论文的写作，也使我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然，我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行烧玻璃实验和论文写作，但所测数据并不完备，对许多还是一知半解，论文还是存在许多不足之处,有待改进.请各位评委老师多批评指正，让我在今后的学习中学到更多！谢谢！

我以前主持过全日语的辩论赛，但是没在下面答辩过。我了解的是：陈述阶段一般在3到5分钟。内容当然不能偏离你的观点。开头要说明你的观点，结尾也要说“因此我认为……是对的或”这样的话。答辩时语言要流利声音要洪亮，还有就是要带肢体语言。这个很重要，而且动作一定要自然，不然会给你一种在背诵的感觉。进场时一般说，皆さん、こんにちは、私は＊＊です、宜しくお愿いします出场时说：有难うございました祝你取得好成绩。

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