论文中常用单词

你可以去找别人的参考文献看看呀，中文的可以看看汉斯出版社的，英文的可以去看看科研出版社的

句型英语作文常用句型一、用于驳性和比较性论文 In general, I don’t agree In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold The chief reason why… is that…There is no true that… It is not true that… It can be easily denied than… We have no reason to believe that… What is more serious is that… But it is pity that… Besides, we should not neglect that… But the problem is not so Therefore… Others may find this to be true, but I believer that… Perhaps I was question why… There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to… Though we are in basic agreement with…, What seems to be the trouble is… Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that… It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that… There is in fact on reason for us so believe that… What these people fail to consider is that… It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that … Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages The advantages of B are much greater than A A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into 二、用于描写图表和数据 It has increased by three times as compared with that of There is an increase of 20% in total this It has been increased by a factor of 4since It would be expected to increase 5 The table shows a three times increase over that of last It was decreased twice than that of the year The total number was lowered by 10% It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 The number is 5 times as much as that of It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文Everybody knows that…It can be easily proved that… It is true that… No one can deny One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is… The chief reason is that… We must recognize that… There is on doubt that… I am of the opinion that… This can be expressed as follows; To take …for an example… We have reason to believe Now that we know that… Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned… The change in …largely results from the fact There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally… A number of factors could account for the development in… Perhaps the primary reason is… It is chiefly responsible of… The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact… Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that… Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that… It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon… Different people observes it in different 四、用于文章的开头 As the proverb says… It goes without saying tan… Generally speaking… It is quite clear than because… It is often said that … Many people often ask such question:“…?” More and more people have come to realize… There is no doubt that… Some people believe that… These days we are often told that, but is this really the case? One great man said that… Recently the issue of… has been brought to public In the past several years there has been… Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether… Currently there is a widespread concern that… Now people in growing number are coming to realize that… There is a general discussion today about the issue of … Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive [英语作文常用句型]在英语写作中,有一些句型的搭配能力非常强,基本上可以用在各种话题的议论文中,如果能将这些句型掌握并熟练应用一定会使你的英文写作得心应手想不想试一试呢?一、开头句型我们常说,良好的开端等于成功的一半做事如此,作文也是如此所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思在写议论文时,你通常以什么样的方式开头呢?最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法也就是说———直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点,点出文章的中心思想I．．．．has both advantages and disadvantages．……既有利又有弊例如：1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages．2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．3．Com pared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages．举一反三：1．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages．2．．．．has many advantages．For example,．．．However,just as every coin has two sides,．．．has its disadvantages．（本例将利弊分开讲,转折过渡自然just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵）II．．．．play（s）an important role ／part in．．．……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用例如：1．Computers play an important role in science and technology．2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life．Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies．3．Education plays an important part in developing our mind．4．Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness．举一反三：1．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．2．In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication．But now ,telephone,email,fax have taken their place．III．With the development of．．．,随着……的发展,例如：1．With the developm ent of our econo- m y,m any Chinese fam ilies can afford a car．2．With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious．3．With the rapid development of science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home．4．With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed．举一反三：1．With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious．随着中国人口的急剧增加,住房问题越来越突出2．With more and more women entering society,people's attitude towards women is changing．随着越来越多的妇女走入社会,人们对妇女的态度也在改变3．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up,an increasing number of Chinesefamilies can afford a car．随着中国改革开放的深入,越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了（“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外,还可以用an increasing number of, a growing number of,a significant number of,a great number of等来表达）本结构看似固定,实则富于变化,只要记住with有“随着”的意思,相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子我们已经看到,开门见山的开头使论文直切主题,直白明确地提出了论点不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时,就显得有欠缺,因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法,然后再表明自己的观点下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型IV．When it comes to．．．,some people think ／believe that．．．,others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true．There is probably some truth in both arguments ／statements,but．．．当说到……,有些人认为……,但另一些人则持相反的观点……这两种观点可能都有点道理,但……本结构先用when it comes to ．．．引出话题,再用some．．．others ．．．这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点,然后说There is some truth in both．．．表明严谨公正的态度,最后用but．．．很自然地引出了自己的论点请看下面这个例子：TV,a good thing or bad thingWhen it comes to TV,some people believe that it is extremely valuable,as it provides relaxation, entertainment and education． Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities．There is probably some truth in both sides．But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad．It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society．二、结尾句型英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾总结全文时除常用到in one ／a word,generally speaking等外,没有固定模式提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型V．．．．take measures to do sth．例如：1．We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world．2．We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．3．The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．4．Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．本文列举了英语作文中常用的几个句型,当然不是要大家写出千篇一律的文章来,而是希望起到一种抛砖引玉的作用,提醒大家在学习中注意多总结,以使自己的写作水平更上一层楼单词和短语moreover(另外）, meanwhile（同时）, at the same time（同时） in the other words（换句话说）, in a word（总之）, in my opinion（在我看来）, besides（另外）, firstly（第一）, secondly（第二）, thirdly（第三）,however（然而）although/though(虽然）but（但是）because（因为）这些是比较常用的简单一些关联词I am looking forward to hearing from （盼望收到你的来信）I am looking forward to your （盼望你的到来）first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besides and equally important too moreover besides ,in addtion ,finally

结论：concluding remarks （不唯一）致谢：acknowledgments参考文献：references

Conclusion, Acknowledgement, References, A

论文（Paper）或：dissertation（论文）或：thesis（论文）经常说的：）~English dissertation(英语论文)Graduation thesis(毕业论文)