关于发明专利的论文

人类与地理环境的协调发展人类的一切活动都离不开环境。随着科学技术的发展，人类对环境的作用越来越广，影响程度越来越深，对环境的污染和生态的破坏也日益增强。同时，环境的反作用已使全球的环境问题渗透到我们日常生活的方方面面。对此，大家要行动起来，为解决环境问题尽一份责任。人类进入工业文明时期以来，科学水平迅速提高，人口数量急剧膨胀，经济实力空前提高，人类对自然资源开展了前所未有的大规模开发利用，由此带来了一系列环境问题，其中包括全球气候变暖，氧层的破坏、大气污染与酸雨。工业革命以来，人类大量的燃烧矿物燃料，如煤、石油、天然气等。向大气排放了大量二氧化碳等温室气体，由此增强的温室效应会加剧气候变暖，全球气候变暖的一个直接后果是冰川消融和海水受热膨胀，导致海平面上升。随着气温加速上升，预计到2100年，一些沿岸低地和沿海大城市以及一些岛国将面临被淹没的威胁，海平面上升还会家具暴潮和洪涝灾害，造成城市排污系统失效；海水倒灌则导致土地和农田盐渍化。过多地适用氯氟烃化学物质（用CFCs表示）是破坏臭氧层的主要原因。氯氟烃是一种人造化学物质，1930年由美国的杜邦公司投入生产。在第二次世界大战后，尤其是进入60年以后，开始大量使用，主要作用气溶胶、制冷剂、发泡剂、化工溶剂等。另外，哈龙类物质（用于灭火器）、氮氧化物也会造成臭氧层的损耗，臭氧层被破坏造成地球紫外线增加，紫外线会破坏包括DNA早内的生物分子增加罹患皮肤癌、白内障的几率、而且和许多免疫系统疾病有关。海洋中的浮游生物受致命的影响，海洋生态系统受破坏，作物减产，加强温室效应。大气污染主要与汽车尾气中的一氧化碳、氮氧化物、以及煤炭燃烧产生的硫氧化物、烟尘等有关。由大气污染引起的酸雨是20世纪50年代以后才出现的环境问题。工厂排放的含硫污染物进入大气层后，与水汽结合形成亚硫酸和硫酸，从而使降水呈现出较强的酸性，落到底面即为酸雨。酸雨毁坏森林，使湖水酸化；腐蚀建筑物、塑料和金属设施；使土壤酸化，从而影响农作物的生长造成减产。我国长江以南重庆、四川、贵州、广东、广西、江苏、江西、浙江等省市受酸雨污染严重。这一时期，环境问题上升成为从根本上影响人类社会生存和发展的重大问题，危及整个人类的生存，人地矛盾迅速激化。为解决这一问题，谋求人地关系协调，必须坚持之路可持续发展。既满足当代人的需求，又不对后代人满足其需求的能力构成危害的发展称为可持续发展，坚持可持续发展必须遵循三项原则：公平性，持续性，共同性。坚持可持续发展也就是创建一种心的生产方式、新的消费方式、新的社会行为规则和新的发展方式。这需要我们转变观念，调整行为，加强国际间的合作。需要转变的观念包括发展观、资源观、环境观、伦理道德观和消费观等※续发展的发展观认为，经济增长只是发展的一部分，用经济增长代替发展是片面的。可持续发展的发展观追求社会的进步和人民生活水平的提高以及人的全面发展，其中包括环境质量的改善、人与人之间关系的和谐、人的精神修养的提高、社会风尚的改善，科学技术水平的进步等。※续发展的价值观要求人类重新认识和评价自然界对人的价值，并在经济核算系统中加以考虑。照可持续发展的要求，要达到就有可持续意义的经济增长，必须重视能源和原料的适用方法，以求减少损失，杜绝浪费，并尽量不让废物进入环境，以减轻对环境造成的压力。可持续的观点看，处理人类与其他生物之间关系的伦理道德也是必需的。人类必须和其他生物保持和谐与平衡的关系，如果这种关系被破坏，人类所处的食物链将遭到破坏，人类的生存就会受到影响。※传统的消费观念是形成资源短缺、环境污染和生态破坏的重要原因。可持续发展呼吁人们改变传统的生产方式和消费方式，要求人们在生产时尽可能少投入，多产出，在消费时尽可能多利用、少排放。调整行为主要是指政府行为、市场行为和公众行为三种。政府行为的调整主要包括：落实环境保护有关法律；防污染为主，控污染发生；大力发展环保产业；计算某区域的资源环境承载力；完善各种环境税费的征收；加强对自然资源开发利用的管理；加强对产品的环境监督管理；树立环境与发展的综合决策机制等。市场行为的调整主要包括：变末端治理为全过程的清洁生产；实行科学管理；行业经营目标兼顾经济、社会、环境三个目标；策划企业发展战略；具体可行的环境行为标准融入员工的考评、奖惩机制；减少流通领域的

只要在申请日之后就可以的了

（一）、学术杂志审稿是数种国内外学术杂志的审稿人，部分列举如下。1、ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces; 2、Corrosion Science; 3、Chemical Engineering Journal; 4、Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research; 5、Journal of Alloys and Compounds; 6、Journal of Applied Electrochemistry; 7、Materials Science and Engineering C; 8、Surface and Coatings Technology; 9、Rare Metals ; 10、Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China; 11、功能材料; 12、中国稀土学报; 13、稀有金属; 14、汽车工程学报; 15、矿物冶金与材料学报; 16、中国有色金属学报。（二）、以第一发明人获得的已授权的发明专利4项镁合金表面功能梯度膜制备方法。发明专利，专利号ZL 2006 钕铁硼永磁材料表面梯度功能涂层制备方法。发明专利，专利号ZL 2006 1 用溶胶-凝胶技术制备氧化镁防蚀保护薄膜的方法。 发明专利，专利号ZL 2006 1 一种用于烧结型钕铁硼永磁材料的表面处理方法。发明专利，专利号ZL （三）、以第一发明人申请并公布的发明专利4项1、一种表面具有超疏水镀层的镁合金的制备方法。发明专利，专利公布号CN102618897A2、一种在镁合金表面制备超疏水镀层的方法。发明专利，专利公布号CN102995017A3、一种表面具有超疏水膜层的镁合金的制备方法。发明专利，专利公布号CN102634805A4、一种在镁合金上制备超疏水表面的方法。发明专利，专利公布号CN102978627A（四）、第一作者或者通讯作者发表的学术论文在国内外发表学术论文100余篇，被SCI及EI收录60余篇。近几年的学术论文主要发表在(1) Journal of Materials Chemistry; (2)ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces; (3)Corrosion Science; (4)Electrochimica Acta; (5)Journal of Alloys and Compounds; (6)Chemical Engineering Journal; (7)Materials Letters; (8)Thin Solid Films; (9)Applied Surface Science; (10)materials and corrosion; (11)Materials Characterization; (12)Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry; (13)Journal of Applied Electrochemistry; (14)Progress in organic coatings; (15)ECS electrochemistry letter; (16) Surface & Coatings Technology；(17)Transactions of the Institute of Metal Finishing; (18)Journal of materials engineering and performance; (19)Surface Engineering; (20) Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine；(21)功能材料; (22)中国稀土学报等学术期刊。以下为近几年被SCI、EI收录的部分论文。Qing Li, 参编 Corrosion prevention of magnesium alloys【专著】, 独立撰写第17章, Woodhead publishing【伍德海德出版社】, 英国主要的独立科技出版社之一 Zhongxian Xi, Cui Tan, Lan Xu, Yuzhu Meng, Chongyang Zhang, Na Yang, Qing Li*, A Novel Functional HPPS/PCL/ZnO Composite Layer on AZ91 for Materials Letters, 148(2015)134–137 (ISSN 0167-577X)Cui Tan, Qing Li*, Peng Cai, Na Yang, Zhongxian Xi, Fabrication of Color-Controllable Superhydrophobic Copper Compound Coating with Decoration P Applied Surface Science, 328(2015)623-631 (ISSN 0169-4332)P Zhang, Q Li*, LQ Li, XX Zhang, ZW Wang, A Study of Environment-Friendly Synergistic Inhibitors for AZ91D Magnesium A materials and corrosion, 66(1)(2015)31-34 (ISSN 0947-5117)Zhongwei Wang, Yongliang Su, Qing Li*, Yan Liu, Zuxin She, Funan Chen, Longqin Li, Xiaoxu Zhang, Peng Zhang, Researching a Highly Anti-corrosion Superhydrophobic Film Fabricated on AZ91D Magnesium Alloy and its Anti-bacteria Adhesion E Materials Characterization, 99(1)(2015)200-209 (ISSN 1044-5803)Zuxin She, Qing Li*, Zhongwei Wang, Cui Tan, Juncen Zhou, Longqin Li, Highly anticorrosion, self-cleaning superhydrophobic Ni-Co surface fabricated on AZ91D magnesium Surface & Coatings Technology, 251 (2014) 7- (ISSN 0257-8972)Juncen Zhou, Qing Li*, Haixiao Zhang, Funan Chen, Corrosion Behavior of AZ91D Magnesium Alloy in Three Different Physiological E Journal of materials engineering and performance, 23（1）(2014)181-186 (ISSN 1059-9495)Zhongwei Wang, Qing Li*, Zuxin She, Funan Chen, Longqin Li, Xiaoxu Zhang, Peng Zhang, Facile and Fast Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Surface on Magnesium A Applied Surface Science, 271(2013) 182–192 (ISSN 0169–4332)H X Zhang, Q Li*, L Q Li, J C Zhou, S Y Wang, F Liu, P Zhang, In vitro studies of hydrothermally treated magnesium alloy in common simulated body Transactions of the Institute of Metal Finishing, 91 (2013) 141–148 (ISSN 0020–2967)Zuxin She, Qing Li*, Zhongwei Wang, Longqin Li, Funan Chen and Juncen Zhou, Researching the Fabrication of Anticorrosion Superhydrophobic Surface on Magnesium Alloy and its Mechanical Stability and D Chemical Engineering Journal, 228 (2013) 415–424 (ISSN 1385–8947)Zuxin She, Qing Li*, Shaoyin Wang, Fei Luo, Funan Chen, Longqin Li, Inhibiting and healing effects of potassium permanganate for silane Thin Solid Films, 539 (2013) 139–144 (ISSN 0040–6090)Xiaoxu Zhang, Qing Li*, Funan Chen, Peng Zhang, Effect of the Anodized Magnesium Stearate Coating on Corrosion Behavior of a Magnesium A ECS electrochemistry letter, 2 (11) (2013) 46–48 (ISSN 0013–5194)Juncen Zhou, Xiaozheng Zhang, Qing Li*, Yan Liu, Funan Chen, Longqin Li, Effect of the physiological stabilization process on the corrosion behaviour and surface biocompatibility of AZ91D magnesium Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 1（45）（2013）6213–6224 ISSN 2050–750X)Zhongwei Wang, Qing Li*, Zuxin Shea, Funan Chen and Longqin Li, Low-cost and large-scale fabrication method to an environment-friendly superhydrophobic coating on magnesium Journal of Materials Chemistry, 22 (2012) 4097–4105 (ISSN 0959–9428)Zuxin She, Qing Li*, Zhongwei Wang, Longqin Li, Funan Chen, Juncen Zhou, Novel Method for Controllable Fabrication of a Superhydrophobic CuO Surface on AZ91D Magnesium A ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 4 (2012) 4348−4356 (ISSN 1944–8244)Xiaoxu Zhang, Qing Li*, Longqin Li, Peng Zhang, Zhongwei Wang, Funan Chen, Fabrication of hydroxyapatite/stearic acid composite coating and corrosion behavior of coated magnesium Materials Letters, 88 (2012) 76–78 (ISSN 0167–577X)S Y Wang, Q Li*, X K Zhong, L Q Li, F N Chen, F Luo, Y Dai, H Gao, F Liu, H X Zhang, Effects of NO-3 in NaCl solution on corrosion protection of AZ91D magnesium alloy coated with silane Transactions of the Institute of Metal Finishing, 90 (2012) 78–85 (ISSN 0020–2967)Fei Luo, Qing Li*, Xiankang Zhong, Hui Gao, Yan Dai, Funan Chen, Corrosion electrochemical behaviors of silane coating coated on magnesium alloy in NaCl solution containing cerium materials and corrosion, 63 (2012) 148–154 (ISSN 0947–5117)H Gao, Q Li*, FN Chen, Y Dai, F Luo, LQ Li, Study of the corrosion inhibition effect of sodium silicate on AZ91D magnesium Corrosion Science, 53 (2011) 1401–1407 (ISSN 0010–938X)Y Dai, Q Li*, H Gao, L Q Li, F N Chen, F Luo and S Y Zhang, Effect of Five Additives on the Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of AZ91D Magnesium Alloy in Sodium Chloride S Surface Engineering, 27 (2011) 536–543 (ISSN 0267–0844)Junyin Hu, Qing Li*, Xiankang Zhong, Longqin Li, Liang Zhang, Organic coatings silane-based for AZ91D magnesium Thin Solid Films, 519 (2010) 1361–1366 (ISSN 0040–6090)Xiankang Zhong, Qing Li*, Junying Hu, Shiyan Zhang, Bo Chen, Shuqiang Xu, Fei Luo, A novel approach to heal the sol-gel coatings system on magnesium alloy for corrosion Electrochimica Acta, 55 (2010) 2424–2429 (ISSN 0013–4686)Shiyan Zhang, Qing Li, Xiaokui Yang, Xiankang Zhong, Yan Dai, Fei Luo, Corrosion resistance of AZ91D magnesium alloy with electroless plating pretreatment and Ni-TiO2 composite Materials Characterization, 61(2010) 269–276 (ISSN 1044–5803)H Gao, Q Li*, Y Dai, F Luo, HX Zhang, High efficiency corrosion inhibitor 8-hydroxyquinoline and its synergistic effect with sodium dodecylbenzenesulphonate on AZ91D magnesium Corrosion Science, 52 (2010)1603–1609 (ISSN 0010–938X)Xiaokui Yang, Qing Li*, Shiyan Zhang, Fang Liu, Shaoyin Wang, Haixiao Zhang, Microstructure characteristic and excellent corrosion protection properties of sealed Zn–TiO2 composite coating for sintered NdFeB Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 495 (2010) 189–195 (ISSN 0925–8388)Xiankang Zhong, Qing Li*, Junying Hu, Xiaokui yang, Fei Luo, Yan Dai, Effect of cerium concentration on microstructure, morphology and corrosion resistance of cerium-silica hybrid coatings on magnesium alloy AZ91D Progress in organic coatings, 69 (2010) 52–56 (ISSN 0300–9440)Xiaokui Yang, Qing Li*, Shiyan Zhang, Hui Gao, Fei Luo, Yan Dai, Electrochemical corrosion behaviors and corrosion protection properties of Ni-Co alloy coating prepared on sintered NdFeB permanent Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 14 (2010) 1601–1608 (ISSN 1432–8488)Qing Li*, Shuqiang Xu, Junying Hu, Shiyan Zhang, Xiankang Zhong, Xiaokui Yang, The effects to the structure and electrochemical behavior of zinc phosphate conversion coatings with ethanolamine on magnesium Electrochimica Acta, 55 (2010) 887–894 (ISSN 0013–4686)Xiao-kui Yang, Qing Li*, Jun-ying Hu, Xian-kang Zhong, Shi-yan Zhang, The electrochemical corrosion behavior of sealed Ni-TiO2 composite coating for sintered NdFeB Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 40 (2010) 39–47 (ISSN 0021–891X)Shiyan Zhang, Qing Li*, Bo Chen, Xiaokui Yang, Preparation and corrosion resistance studies of nanometric sol-gel-based CeO2 film with a chromium-free pretreatment on AZ91D magnesium Electrochimica Acta, 55 (2010) 870–877 (ISSN 0013–4686)[2]

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