asap=as soon as possible 尽快L/C=letter of credit 信用证GSP=generalized system of preferences,也称FORM A 普惠制原产地证明书T/T=telegraphic transfer 电汇M/T=mail transfer信汇=letter of transferD/D=demand draft票汇=bill of remittanceD/P=document against payment 付款交单D/A=documentary against acceptance 承兑交单FYI=for your information 供参考ICC=intertional chamber of commerce国际商会IMF=Intertional monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries石油输出国组织
商务英语专业毕业论文参考题目一、1、商务英语的特点及翻译技巧2、商务英语函电翻译技巧3、商务英语信函的语体分析3、浅谈商务信函的文体特征4、商务英语学习方法探究5、商务英语学习中跨文化交际能力的培养6、国际商务谈判中应注意的文化因素7、商务谈判中的跨文化冲突8、试论普通英语与商务英语的差异9、商务谈判中的语言艺术10、商标名称的翻译与策略11、广告英语的分类与分析12、试论文化因素对商务活动的作用13、商务英语听力策略研究14、商务英语写作问题研究15、商务英语考试技巧研究16、电子商务对国际贸易的影响及对策17、The Ways to Increase the Competitiveness ofChina’s Export Goods18、TheAdvantages and the Disadvantages of China’s Cheap Labor in Its Foreign Trade19、Multinational Corporations Help ChinaDevelop Its Economy20、Export and Import Are Equally Necessary toChina 二、1、 初析英文广告句式结构及修辞的功能2、 从文化视角比较中英文广告语言3、 国际商务英语信函话语分析4、 商务英语发展现状浅祈5、 商务英语翻译技巧6、 商务英语函电中的文化因素初探7、 商务英语专业人才培养模式改革与实践8、 试论文化导入在商务英语教学中的作用9、 中英文广告标题的共同点10、中英文广告传播之语言特色及跨文化问题11、商品译文的品牌形象对商务英语翻译教学的启示12、商务英语翻译标准初探13、试论商务英语写作的简洁礼貌原则及写作技巧14、我国在国际贸易中实施反倾销的应对策略15、现代商务英语书信的写作风格和语法特点16、英文广告的特点及翻译17、从修辞方面浅探商务英语的语言特色18、浅议国际贸易的几点理论创新19、高职高专商务英语专业教学模式探讨20、商务英语翻译技巧21、商务英语书面语篇词汇特点分析22、礼貌原则在商务英语信函写作当中的应用 三、1、商务英语的特点及翻译技巧 2、商务函电翻译的用词技巧 3、商标名称的翻译与策略 4、商务谈判中的语言艺术 5、商务谈判的文化障碍 6、商务英语课程设置的探讨 7、商务谈判中英语的重要性 8、商务英语学习中跨文化交际能力的培养9、商务谈判中的跨文化冲突10、商务英语阅读研究 11、商务英语写作问题研究 12、商务英语考试技巧研究 13、商务英语听力策略研究 14、商务英语考证口语考试技巧研究 15、商务英语交往中的礼貌原则 16、如何翻译好日常商务文书 17、商务英语信函的语体分析 18、浅谈商务信函的文体特征 19、英语商务信函和合同中被动语态的语用意义及其翻译 20、商务英语汉英翻译中从句的运用技巧 21、商务谈判的艺术性 22、跨文化的商务谈判 23、商务英语的特征与翻译 24、商务英语写作中的错误与商务英语写作教学之间的关系 25、汉译英中遇到新词语的译法问题 26、浅谈涉外合同英语特色27、商务英语背景知识与商务英语28、广告英语的分类及分析 29、国际商务谈判中的“文化壁垒”30、英语口语或语法在商务领域中的应用 四、1、论文化因素对英汉翻译的影响 2、商务英语的特点及翻译技巧 3、商务函电翻译的用词技巧 4、商标名称的翻译与策略 5、商务谈判的艺术性 6、跨文化的商务谈判 7、美国英语习语与文化 8、中美日常交际中的文化差异 9、TheCultural Comparison in Business Activities 商务活动中的中西方文化差异 10、商务英语交往中的礼貌原则 11、如何翻译好日常商务文书 12、商务英语信函的语体分析 13、浅谈商务信函的文体特征 14、英语商务信函和合同中被动语态的语用意义及其翻译 15、商务英语汉英翻译中从句的运用技巧 16、论跨文化因素对商业广告英语翻译的影响 17、跨文化商务交际中的语言和非语言因素 18、浅谈英语告示语的语言特色与翻译 19、商务英语信函的用语特征分析(An Analytical Term Features ofEnglish Business Correspondence ) 20、商务英语学习方法 21、跨文化交际与中西文化冲突 22、国际商务中的跨文化交际问题 23、商务谈判中的跨文化冲突 24、国际商务谈判中应注意的文化因素 25、国际商务谈判中的“文化壁垒” 26、广告英语的分类及分析 27、商务英语背景知识与商务英语Business Knowledge and Business English 28、虚拟语气与商务英语表达Subjunctive Mood and Business English 29、跨文化交际在商务英语学习中的运用Utilization of Cross-culture Communication in BusinessEnglish Learning 30、商务英语学习中跨文化交际能力的培养Developing Cross-culture Communication Skill in BusinessEnglish Learning 31、商务英语在国际营销中的作用The Role of Business English in International Marketing32、礼仪在商务谈判中的作用 33、Etiquettein Business Activities 商务活动中商务礼仪 五、 1、商务英语信函的写作特点2、商务谈判中的跨文化冲突3、商务英语中的委婉策略4、商务英语书信翻译的特点5、商务英语听力理解障碍分析及对策6、网络与商务英语学习7、商务活动中的中西方文化差异8、商务英语专业毕业生就业岗位之探讨9、礼仪在商务谈判中的作用10、影响高职学生口语能力的因素及对策11、浅谈高职学生英语听说技能的培养12、谚语与翻译13、颜色词的翻译14、英语委婉语的文化内涵15、英语应用能力的培养与学生就业16、中国英语和跨文化交际17、商务谈判与中西方文化差异18、商务活动中商务礼仪19、商务口译技巧 六、1、 商务英语的特点及翻译技巧2、 Characteristics and DistinctiveEnglish Translation of Words in Business Contracts商务合同英语用词特点3、 On the Features of BusinessEnglish Letters浅谈商务信函的写作特点4、 On the Art of Rhetoric and TranslationApproaches in Advertising English论广告英语的修辞艺术和翻译方法5、 On the Application of thePoliteness Principle in Foreign Trade Correspondence“礼貌”在函电中的恰当使用6、 Influence of Culturaldifferences on the Chinese-English Translation of Business Writing文化差异对商务汉英翻译的影响7、 The Cultural Comparison inBusiness Activities 商务活动中的中西方文化差异"8、 On Cultural Elements Integratedinto Business English Teaching 商务英语沟通中的文化因素9、 A Study of InterpretationSkills in English-Chinese and Chinese-English 商务口译技巧10、 On Translation of EnglishAdvertisement广告英语的翻译
A =first quality,first grade,first class AAR =agianst all risks ABV =above ABT =about A/C,AC=account ACCES =accessory,accessories ACDG =according ACDGLY=accordingly ACEPT,ACPT=accept ACEPTD,ACPTD=accepted ACPTBL=acceptable ACPTC =acceptance ACK =acknowledge,acknowledged,acknowledgement ACOMN,ACCOMDN=accommodation AD =advertisement ADDL,ADDNL=additional ADDN =addition ADDS,ADS=address ADJ =adjust(ment) ADV =advice,advise AFRN =afternoon AGCY =agency AGN =again AGNT =agent AGNST,AGST=against AGR =agree AGRD =agreed AGRMT =agreement AIR =airmail AIRD =airmailed AIRG =airmailing AIRML =airmail AIRFRT=airfreight ALRDY =already AM =America AMAP =as many(much) as possible AMDT =amendmentAMDD =amended AMND =amend AMNDMT=amendment AMNT,AMT=amount ANS =answer A/O =account of A/OR =and/or APPLCTN=application APPROX,APPR=approximate(ly) APV =approve APVD =approved ARFRT =airfreight AR =all risks ARNGMTS=arrangements APR =April ARR,ARV=arrive ART =article ARVD =arrived ARVL =arrival A/S =at sight,after sight ASA =as soon as ASAP =as soon as possible ASRTMT,ASTMT=assortment(for textiles BIZ) ASST =assistant ASSTANCE=assistance ASSTD =assorted(for textiles BIZ) ATCH =attach(ed)(ment) ATN,ATTN=attention AUG =August AUTH =authorize AVBL,AVLBL=available AVTG =average AWB, AWB=air way bill AWTG =awaiting AM,A/M=above mentioned =also known as =and so onB =be BG =bag BAL,BALCE =balance B/B =bed and breakfast(for hotel BIZ) BCOS,BCOZ =because B/D =bank draft BEF,BFR =before BGN =begin BIBI =byebye BIZ =business BK =bank,book BKFST =breakfast(for hotel business) BKBLE,BKBL =bookable BKG =booking B/L =Bill of Lading BLCH =bleach BLDG =building BLNDD =blended(for textile BIZ) BP =British Pharmacopoeia BR =Britain BRS =brass BSNS =business BSR =basic service rate(for ocean transportation BIZ) BTM =bottom BTN =button BTWN =between BUS =business BXS =boxes BYR =buyerCA =Canada CAAC =Civil Aviation Adiministration of China CAD =Canadian dollar,Cash against Documents CALIF =California CAND =Canadian dollar CAPT =captain CAT =catalogue CBL =cable CCIB =China CoMModity Inspection Bureau CERT =certificate CFM =confirm CFMD =confirmed CFMG =confirming CFMN,CFMTN =confirmation CFS =container feight station CFT(CBFT) =cubic feet CHNG =change CHNGD =changed CHQ =cheque CHRGS =charges CIC,CIC =China Insurance Clause CK =check CLR =color CLRWY =colourway(for textiles BIZ) CLSD =closed CMOS =complementary metal-oxide semiconductor C/N =credit note CNCL =cancel CMT =cutting,making(manufacturing) and trimming CNCLN =cancellation CNT,CANT =can't,cannot CNTR =counter C/O =in care of =certificate of origin C/OFR =counter offer COL =collation COL-CARD =colour card(for textiles BIZ) CLOWAY =colorway COMM =commission COMP =complete CONC =concerning COND,CONDI =condition CONSGNT,CONSGT=consignment CONSR =consumer CONT =continue CONT,CONTR =contract CONTD =continued CONTR,CTNR,CNTR=container COOP =co-operation CORP =cooperation CORR,CRT =correct COSCO =China Ocean Shipping C C/P =Charter party CR,CRED =credit CRT(S) =crate,crates C/S =case,cases C/SMPL =counter sample CST(S) =chest(s) CSTMR =customer CTF =correction to follow CTLG =catalogue CTN(S) =carton(s) CU,CUB =cubic CUTG =cutting CVC =cheif value cotton(for garments BIZ) CWT =hundred weight CY =container yard CY/CY =container yard to container yard DALPO =do all possible DBL =double DBLB =double(room)with bath DBT =debit D/C =documentary credit(for banking BIZ) DCRE =decrease DD,DTD =dated D/D =demand draft DEC =December DELY =delivery DEPT =department DESTN =destination DFRN =different,difference DIFF =difference DIR =director DIRTLY =directly DIS,DISC =discount DISAPV =disapprove(al) DISHD =dishonored DISRGD =disregard DIV =dividend DLRS,DLS =dollars DLVR =deliver DLVD =delivered DLVRY =delivery DLY =dely D/N =debit note DO =ditto DOC =documents DOZ =dozen DPT =departure DR =debit,debitor DRG,DRWG=drawing DS =days D/S =days sight=days after sight DSGN =design DT =date DTL =detail(s) DUP,DUPLCT=duplicate DWN =down DWT,DWT=deadweight ton(s) DZ =dozenE/D=expire date EDF=estimated date of flight EEC=European Economic Community EEE,ERR=error EELCE=L/C EL,E/L=export licence EMGNCY=emergency ENC,ENCL=enclosure ENQURY,ENQRY=enquiry E&OE=errors and omissions excepted ERLY=early EQL=equal EQUI=equivalent ESTABG=establishing ETA=estimated time of arrival ETD=estimated time of departure EXAM=examine EXCH,EXCHG=exchange EXPLN=explain EXP=export,expire EXT=extend,extension FACTRY=factory FAQ=fair average quality FAV=favour FAVRBL=favourable F/B=full board(for hotel BIZ) FCL=full container load FDA=Food and Drug Adiministration(USA) F/E/C=foreign exchange certificate =for instance, free in FIG(S)=figure(s) FIO,FIO=free in,out and stowed FIOST=free in,out,stowed and trimmed FLT=flight FLW=follow FLWG,FOLG=following FEB=February FLWS=follows FM=from FNL=final FO=free out FOA=FOB airport FOC=free of charge FOR=free on rail FOT=free on truck FPA=free of particular average FREC=Fire Risk Extension Clause FRI=Friday FRT=freight FRZ=frozen FWD,FORWD=forward FYI=for your information FYG=for your guidance FYR=for your referenceG/A=general average GAL,GALL=gallon GBP=Great Britain Pound GD=good GEN=general GF=gold franc GLD=gold GM(S)=gram(s) GMQ=Good Merchantable Quality GMT=Greenwich Mean Time GNRL=general GOH=garments on hang GOVT=government GR=grain,gram(me) GRT=gross registered tonnage GR WT=gross,weight GSP=Generalized System of Preferences GT=gross ton GV=give GUAR,GURANTE=guarantee G/W=gross weight H/B=half board(for hotel BIZ) HGT=height HK=HongKong HKD=HongKong dollar Hk(S)=hand(s)(for textile BIZ) HO=head office HOLDY=holiday HR=here,hour HP=high pressure,horsepower HRWITH=herewith HV=have HVB=have been,has been,had been HVY=heavy HWEVR,HWVR=howeverIAW=in accordance with ICC=institute cargo clauses, International Chamber of CoMMerce ICW=in connection with IFMN=infomation IL,I/L=import licence IMM,IMMED=immediate(ly) IMMD,IMMET=immediate IMMDLY,IMDTLY=immediately IMP=import IMPRV=improve IMPS=impossible IMPT=important IMPVD=improved IN=inch INCD,INCLDD=included INCDG=including INCL,INCLD=include INCL=inclusive INCR,INCRE=increase INCRCT,INCOR=incorrect INDIV=individual INF,INFM=inform INFMD=informed INFMG=informing INFMTN,INFN,IFMN=information INFO=infomation INP=if not possible INQ=inquire INQRY=inquiry INS=insurance INST=installment INSTRCTN,INSTN=instruction INSUR=insurance INTL=international INTRST(D)=interest(ed) INTST=interest INV,IVO=invoice INVEST,INVSGT=investigate INVSGN=investigation I/O=instead of IOP=irrespective of percentage IOT=in order to IOU=I owe you IRRESP=irrespective IRREV,IRVCBL=irrevocable ISO=International Standards Organization IVO=in view ofJAL=Japan Air Lines JAN=January JAP=Japan JCQD=jacquard(for textiles BIZ) JKT=jacket JUL=July JUN=June KANS=Kansas KC(S)=kilocycle(s) KG(S)=kilogram(s) KL=kiloliter KM=kilometer KP=keep KV=kilovolt KW=kilowatt KWH=kilowatt-hour KY=Kentucky L=letter,large,sterling LAB,Lab=laboratory LB(S)=pound(s) LCD=liquid-crystal diode LCL=less than cartload lot,less than container load LDN=London LDT=light displacement LED=light emitting diode LET=letter L/G=letter of guarantee LIT=litre LMT=local mean time LNTH=length LST=local standard time LT,L/T=long ton LTE=late LTR,LTTR=letter LVE=leave O/A =on or about O/B =on board OBLD=obliged OBS =observe OBT =obtain OC =our cable OC5 =our cable dated 5th OCC =occupied OCP,OCP=overland common point OCT =October ODR =order OFC =office OFCL=official OFF =office OFA,OFR(S)=offer(s) OK =all right or agreed OL =our letter OPEC=Organization of the Petroleum =Exporting countries OPN =open OPND=opened OPNG=opening OPT =option ORD =ordinary ORIG,ORGNL=original OT =our telex,our telegram OTLX=our telex OTHWS=otherwise OURSLVS=ourselves OZ =ounce OZWS=otherwise PA =Pennsylvania PACKG=packing PAMP,PAM=pamphlet PAT =patent PATTN=pattern PAYMT,PAYT=payment PCE,PC=piece PCT =percent PCTG=percentage PENN=Pennsylvania PHLN=Philippine PIA =Pakistan Air Lines P/INV=proforma invoice PICC=The People's Insurance C of China PKG =packing,package PKTS=packets PLS,PL=please PLT(S)=plate(s) POLY=polyester POSN=position POSS,POSSBL=possible PRC =price PREV=previous PROB=probable PROBM=problem PROD=prodution PROX=proximo PRVS=previous PRVT=private PST,PST=Pacific Standard Time(USA) PUR =purchase PURCHS=purchase PURP=purpose PVC=polyvinyl chloride PYMT=paymentQLTY =quality QNTY =quantity QOT =quote QSTN =question QTN,QUTN=quotation QUOT,QUOTN=quotation R =are RCPT =receipt RCV =receive RCVD =received RCVG,RECVG=receiving RD =read,road RE =referring RECD,RECVD=received REF =reference REFCON=refrigerated container REG =register REFD =registered REGDG=regarding REGL =regular REIMB=reimbursement RELTNS=relations RESPCTVLY=respectively REQ,REQST=request REQMNT=requirement REQR =require REQRMT=requirement REP =representative REPT =report RESN =reservation RESP =respective RESV =reserve REV =revised RGDS =regards,best regards RMKS =remarks RND =round R/O =room only(without breakfast)(for hotel business) ROC =refer to our cable ROC8/2=refer to our cable dated F8 ROL =refer to our letter RO/RO=roll on/roll off R/O/T=roll on tube(for textiles business) ROT =refer to our telegram(telex) ROTLX=refer to our telex RPT =repeat,report RPTN =repetition RPY =reply RQST =request REPON=responsible(bility) RSVP=please reply(repondez s'il vous plait) RTRN =return RYC =refer to your cable
商务英语专业毕业论文选题1、商务英语课程设置的探讨2、跨文化因素对英汉翻译的影响3、商务英语的特点及翻译技巧4、商务英语函电在对外贸易中的作用5、单证员在国际贸易中的地位6、商务英语函电翻译技巧7、商务谈判中英语的重要性8、浅谈出口结汇风险的防范9、中国退税制度的改革及其影响10、商标名称的翻译与策略11、外贸企业信用风险管理与控制