British novels in the 19th century, especially in the 40-50 years a great development, which is the UK during the intensification of class Lenin referred to as "the world's first truly 、 broad masses of the proletariat 、 political movement that is shipped Charter \ dynamic" has brought the Charter L At the same time accelerate the development of science and technology in Darwin's landmark theory of evolution to the traditional beliefs to fierce The religious house, there on the "Oxford Movement," the In political circles and public opinion around the Corn Laws and the "British status" issues of the debate about longer Debate tempered the In this troubled times, the results of numerous literary essays, Carlisle's "French Revolution" (1837) and "past and present" (1843) 、 Macaulay's "History of the United Kingdom" (1849 ~ 1861) 、 Ruskin's "Venice Stones "(1851 ~ 1853) 、 Muller's" On Liberty "(1859) is Readers are also rapidly-expanding number of new publications come out, began a series of lengthy case-by-phase approach Such an environment and atmosphere so that the author's more concerned on the major Dickens was first used humor amusing strokes wrote "The Pickwick Papers" (1837), so that people with his optimism, and two years, however, he "Austrian out the Buddha