关于英语的文献综述范文

米莱vicky

2小时前发布

Andre Maurois said that the motif used by most great writers is the passage from childhood to maturity and the disillusioning knowledge of Charles Dickens uses this motif in Great Expectations to show the main character Pip as a well-rounded and developed Great Expectations follows Pip from a simple childhood to a lavish He has a mysterious benefactor who helps him attain his rich lifestyle, and fills his head with hopes and When the benefactor turns out to be someone unexpected, he has trouble coming to grips with the harsh As a real sign of maturity he then tries to make amends with those he had Throughout much of the novel, Pip had reasons to believe that a recluse named Miss Havisham was his That led him to believe that she intended for her adopted daughter Estella to marry When it was discovered that the mystery person was actually a convict, Pip was faced with obstacles blocking his He was not really intended for Estella and the idea that a convict had given him so much money gave him As a result, he pined away for a woman that he didn't have a chance with in the first He was not able to let go until a final confrontation in the end of the Pip thought poorly of the convict, and wanted nothing to do with When he realized that the convict was more of a gentleman than he had been, he let the convict be closer to him rather than pushing him When Pip became an adult he moved to London, which was supposed to help him become both independent and a 'gentleman' Even after that transition was achieved, he was still a He lived well beyond his means, spending large amounts on frivolous items such as extra clothes and The only good thing he did with his money was secretly supporting his friend and roommate H He reached a point where he began living frugally in attempt to pull out of Pip had to reach a mature level of thought to assess his situation and realize his spending habits were not Among Pip's many false beliefs was the idea that his father figure Joe was simple and the opposite of a Joe was a humble blacksmith, which contrasted to Pip's idea that gentlemen were rich socialites living the 'high life' When Pip realized that his gentlemanly lifestyle was spoiling him (creating debt and arrogance) he became aware that his image of the ideal gentleman was He then went home to visit Joe and ask for 'Maturity' is often used to describe a condition of full development and 'disillusion' means being freed from mistaken With these definitions in mind, it is easier to see how Maurois' idea is applicable to many works of And it is more clear that his thought on motif is exemplified by Dickens'Great E

文献综述是对某一方面的专题搜集大量情报资料后经综合分析而写成的一种学术论文，它是科学文献的一种。　　格式与写法　　文献综述的格式与一般研究性论文的格式有所不同。这是因为研究性的论文注重研究的方法和结果，特别是阳性结果，而文献综述要求向读者介绍与主题有关的详细资料、动态、进展、展望以及对以上方面的评述。因此文献综述的格式相对多样，但总的来说，一般都包含以下四部分：即前言、主题、总结和参考文献。撰写文献综述时可按这四部分拟写提纲，在根据提纲进行撰写工。　　前言部分，主要是说明写作的目的，介绍有关的概念及定义以及综述的范围，扼要说明有关主题的现状或争论焦点，使读者对全文要叙述的问题有一个初步的轮廓。　　主题部分，是综述的主体，其写法多样，没有固定的格式。可按年代顺序综述，也可按不同的问题进行综述，还可按不同的观点进行比较综述，不管用那一种格式综述，都要将所搜集到的文献资料归纳、整理及分析比较，阐明有关主题的历史背景、现状和发展方向，以及对这些问题的评述，主题部分应特别注意代表性强、具有科学性和创造性的文献引用和评述。　　总结部分，与研究性论文的小结有些类似，将全文主题进行扼要总结，对所综述的主题有研究的作者，最好能提出自己的见解。参考文献虽然放在文末，但却是文献综述的重要组成部分。因为它不仅表示对被引用文献作者的尊重及引用文献的依据，而且为读者深入探讨有关问题提供了文献查找线索。因此，应认真对待。参考文献的编排应条目清楚，查找方便，内容准确无误。关于参考文献的使用方法，录著项目及格式与研究论文相同，不再重复。