这是论文With China - ASEAN Free Trade Area of the building to speed up the process, China and ASEAN countries to deepen economic and trade In July this year from China - ASEAN Free Trade Area tariff reduction scheme to start, with the exception of tariff reduction has been implemented in 2004 the "Early Harvest Program" involved a small number of sensitive products and products, the two sides about the other 7000 products of tariff items To 2010, China and Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand, 6 months old members of ASEAN will be eliminated tariffs on most products; Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam, and four new ASEAN members will enjoy the 5-year multi - transition period, to 2015, the ten countries of ASEAN and China to achieve a more than 8 billion population, the economy a total of 4 trillion US dollars, mainly from developing countries of the world's largest free trade First, China - ASEAN trade between the status quo of China's bilateral trade with ASEAN continued to enlarge, the ASEAN since 1993 has been for 12 years to become the fifth largest economy of our (A) the expansion of trade, the trade deficit According to customs statistics, in 2000, China's trade with ASEAN to enlarge, 2004年进出口额88 billion US dollars, compared to 2000 7-fold, growth rate of 8 1 October this year, the amount of import and export 24 billion US dollars, the same period last year (the same below) 4% Trade deficit in 2000 from 84 billion US dollars in 2004 rose to 08 billion US dollars, an increase of 1 times; 1 October this year trade deficit of 52 billion US dollars, ASEAN is China's international balance of payments deficit of the major Since 2004, China's trade deficit with ASEAN accounted for the proportion of the total bilateral trade has (B) "China - the ASEAN Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation between trade in goods agreement" between the formal implementation contribute to bilateral July 20 this year, "China - the ASEAN Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement for Trade in Goods," the official implementation, which means that the next 5 to 10 years in China on the origin of products and services at lower tariffs, quota-free market, as well as other further improve the access conditions, the smooth access to both 1 October this year, China's exports to ASEAN cumulative 78 billion US dollars, an increase of up to 4%, than the same period China's exports increased by 3 percentage points higher than that ; imported 45 billion US dollars, an increase of 4%, higher than the growth rate of China's imports of 7 percentage points; demonstrated both markets a broad space for Among them, Indonesia, Thailand exported 88 billion US dollars and 54 billion US dollars, an increase of more than 5 into; to Vietnam exports 28 billion US dollars, an increase of more than four Since the Philippines, Laos, as import growth more than 5, since the import of Myanmar into more than At the same time, trade show significant concentration of country characteristics, in October this year, 1 China and Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand, import and export of the four countries were 27 billion US dollars, 58 billion US dollars, 18 billion US dollars and 97 billion US dollars, respectively accounting for 7% of the total bilateral trade, 1 8%, 5% and 4%, and Laos, Brunei, Cambodia, and Myanmar's trade volume, but increased the overall (C) China's trade with ASEAN complementarities and competitive at the same 1 January, 2004, the "China - ASEAN Free Trade Area Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation" under the early harvest program was implemented at the same time and Thailand signed the "Sino-Thai agreement fruits and vegetables," into the "Early Harvest" program执行 China - ASEAN Free Trade Area of the initial completed, China's market potential, cheap labor, product strengths and strong production capacity and the ASEAN have to rely on in our country, and the need to import the resource-rich combination of complementary and mutually beneficial bilateral trade to achieve , compete with each other to achieve long-term profit Agricultural trade opportunities and challenges in addition to mechanical and electrical products, agricultural trade between China and ASEAN trade home the China and ASEAN countries both varieties of the same quality slightly Morrison, lagging behind the harvest season, the weak competitiveness of tropical fruits, the ASEAN countries also need high-quality production of rice, palm oil, such as cocoa and China's large-span as a result of latitude, temperate, subtropical fruit, maize and vegetables, tea leaves rich in these commodities or the lack of the ASEAN countries is the high cost of production, the price is much higher than the Chinese market for Chinese products to enter the ASEAN market, a vast With zero tariffs after the implementation of step-by-step plan, the two sides in the competition in agricultural trade benefits to be different in 2004, China's imports of agricultural products from ASEAN, 62 billion US dollars, representing 1 percent growth in 2003; over the same period China's exports of agricultural products 95 billion US dollars, down 7% 1 October this year, China's imports from ASEAN agricultural products 01 billion US dollars, down 2%; exports of 86 billion US dollars, an increase of 5% Specific varieties, from 1 to 10 this year, I export vegetables to ASEAN 380 million US dollars, an increase of 2% Tea exports 6585 tons, an increase of 8%, ASEAN has become China's tea exports to other markets after the disruption of the region's fastest rate of Complementary trade has greatly enriched the bilateral domestic market China's trade with ASEAN imports and exports of raw materials there is an obvious Exports to ASEAN countries, or higher production costs of goods at home and abroad mainly big difference, such as steel, and oil Due to substantial growth in domestic steel production, product supply, excess production to rely on export markets to absorb, and the ASEAN countries, relatively high cost of steel production, production capacity for China's steel exports will provide a broad market 1 October this year, China's steel exports to ASEAN countries, the total 638 million tons, an increase of 7% At the same time, the international market due to rapid increases in refined oil prices and China's refined oil pricing mechanism constraints, the international oil price this year is much higher than the domestic market, therefore a large number of China's refined oil exports in October this year, 1 to my ASEAN exports 5,776,000 tons of oil products , valued at 73 billion US dollars, up 31%, respectively, and 1% At the same time, as a result of China's rapid economic development, shortage of domestic supply, production of raw materials and energy gap, and will require a lot of China's imports from ASEAN are mainly crude oil, refined oil, plastic raw materials, natural rubber, such as iron ore and According to statistics,