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生活不如意是有八九，我们需要的是不断的鼓励自己，其中有效的办法之一就是每天看一则经典的 励志 文章 。以下是我为大家精心推荐的短篇励志文章，希望你会喜欢。 短篇励志文章篇一：别自己了，你没那么累 前两天看到一篇在朋友圈忽然火起来的文章，叫《退掉一门课吧，别忘了我们就读名校的初衷》。这个标题取得很唬人，一度把我也唬住了。是呀，我们上大学难道不是为了发现自我、寻找人生的意义的么?为什么现在却各种作业、考试和社团之间搞得焦头烂额，这样的大学是我们想上的大学吗? 曾经我一度以为，没有时间干自己喜欢的事情是因为学校里的琐事太多，所以每个学期期末放假的时候我都会带上满满一箱子书回家，想着这一个月大把大把的空闲时间一定能把这些书都看完。但是事实上几乎每次，那些被我带回去的书们都被我原封不动地带了回来，一边吃力地抗箱子一边大骂自己当初简直就是脑子里进了水。 这种情况一而再地发生，而且据我所知在不少人身上也会发生，那么一定不是我们的脑子同时进水了。心理学上有一个名词叫做“合理化归因”，就是说我们会给自己做的事情找理由，让它看起来更加合理，以避免我们受到自己内心过度的谴责。这很好地说明了为什么我每过半年脑子里就会间歇性地进一次水：每当没有完成学期初那些雄心勃勃的计划的时候，我总会告诉自己，是学校里的事情太多了，以至于让我没有时间做自己真正想做的事情。然而每当我哼哧哼哧把一大箱子书背回家里以后，总会发现家里的事情也一样多。有那么多同学聚会要去，有那么多电影要看，还要实习、学车，在家的时间丝毫不比学校里更宽松，以至于一个月后我不得不拎着个原封不动的大箱子回学校并且大骂自己是个傻瓜。 这让我想起了那个经典的笑话。 女：你抽烟吗? 男：抽。 女：每天多少包? 男：三包。 女：每包多少钱? 男：10英镑。 女：你抽烟多久了? 男：15年。 女：所以这些年来每年你抽烟就花了10800英镑。 男：正确。 女：1年10800英镑，不考虑通货的话，过去的15年里你抽烟总共花了162000英镑对吗? 男：嗯。 女：你知道吗?如果你没有抽烟，把这些钱放在一个高利息的储蓄账户里，按复合利率来算。你现在能买一辆法拉利了。 男：你抽烟吗? 女：不。 男：那你的法拉利呢? 虽然这个笑话存在一些逻辑上的漏洞，但我认为它的确反映了一些问题。你可能不抽烟不喝酒，但是你会买化妆品买衣服，最终钱还是没到你手上。同样，我们满心期待地以为自己退了一门课以后就能有充分的时间来做自己真正想做的事情，但事实却会是每天多了一个小时打网游的时间。这甚至比笑话的问题要更为尖刻，那位女士可能只不过去买了点化妆品和衣服，而我们却是拿买烟的钱去买了海洛因。 去年网上火起来了一句话：“以大部分人的努力程度，远远没有到达要拼天赋的程度。”我觉得这句话对于这个事件同样适用，那篇文章的作者是Columbia的，他们的课业负担和自我期许可能的确阻碍了自己的发展。但是作为一个交大的学生我实在不觉得课已经多到非要退一门不可的程度，人家是自己逼着自己学逼过头了，我们是被学校逼着不得已而学还可怜兮兮地觉得自己被压榨了。 这事儿说白了很简单，其实就是“懒”而已。但是直接承认自己懒未免太不好意思，所以要找一个看起来冠冕堂皇的理由。就像这两年很流行的“辞职去旅行”，美名其曰是去寻找初心，可我实在是看不出来雪域高原上哪来这么多初心供大家寻找。丁大大说他讨厌两种人，懒而不自知，恶而不自省。懒可以，但不要觉得这是一种理所当然的状态。因无知而傲慢，浑身散发出一种戾气，这是最可怕的。 上士闻道，勤而行之;中士闻道，若存若亡;下士闻道，大笑之。 如果找到了自己的梦想，那就赶紧去做;如果没找到自己的梦想，那就赶紧去找。躺在床上刷着朋友圈转发《退掉一门课吧》除了自我麻醉以外毫无意义。 曾今我觉得自己没空做一些真正能自我提升的事情，现在回过头看，一是我懒，二是我蠢。如果真的想要找时间的话，请先从砍掉边际价值最低的事情开始。每天打三十分钟电脑游戏可能有利于放松大脑，但是打上三个小时还说那是放松就有点说不过去了。每个人都有自己的路，但是大学四年，多读点书，总是好的。 短篇励志文章篇二：越悲怆时候，我就越想嬉皮 80后女作家野象小姐的一篇感悟文章：越悲怆时候，我就越想嬉皮 『开心吗』 星期天坐公交，司机特别可爱。 约摸三十出头的年纪，留劳改头，圆滚的肚子撅起来。我上车很早，又是起点站，车厢空空的。晨光熹微中他拧开收音机。不一会儿重鼓点的节奏便撞击整个车厢，原来司机先生是嘻哈街头派。他一面随着节奏摇晃屁股，一面低头认真吃面。这时，上来一位农妇，挑了两只大筐，吃力地朝车上挪。司机抹抹嘴，搁下碗和筷子上前帮忙。一拉一扯后，俩大筐上来了，却磕坏不少。妇人怒目圆瞪，不悦的走到后面坐下。司机没生气，乐呵呵地挠头，继续回座位上吸溜面条。仰头喝完最后一口汤，大声吆喝路边面馆的老板来拿碗，递过钱后发动起车，开始了他一天的工作。 几天前看过一个帖子。女生很晚了乘末班公交车回家。车里的收音机频道在播鬼 故事 ，车厢空空荡荡的令人不寒而栗，她战战兢兢地对司机说有点怕。司机赶紧把收音机关掉，回头安慰，“那都是假的，别怕。”下了车走了好远，一回头发现那位善良的司机还停在那儿，打着车灯提她照夜路。 又听过一个真事儿。过红绿灯时，一只看起来生病且没毛的小狗打算冲过马路。一个协勤阿姨呼啦一下吹响哨子，看起来是特意为小狗吹的。那小狗真乖，真的不走了，停到阿姨身边。阿姨蹲下来跟它讲，你等等再过，现在有车，乖。 不要老沉溺在自己的情绪中，别怨天尤人，不要把所有时间都花在剖析与朋友的感情和对未来的惶恐不安上。 想整天乐呵呵心情变开阔，走出自己狭隘的生活圈，活得真切，秘诀就是都去做好事，经常原谅别人。这样你会越来越开心。这绝对是真的。 『祝』 二十岁，见过海洋吗?烂醉过吗?能欢乐呼吸吗? 我二十岁生日是跟胡神和扬爷压了一夜马路。吃完烤羊排把这城市每条街走了个遍，沿汉江一直走，最后在麦当劳里熬到清晨。 昨天胡神发信息给我，说他和扬爷正在看《穿越时空的少女》的时候想到我。 如果有一天我变得特别老，绕着广场挥动大红扇子跳完老年舞坐在一边休息忽然想起我们仨喝酒吃火锅打屁压马路的大一大二、还有他俩一人一边用胳膊架着臃肿的我在雪地里狂奔的冬天，我大概会再看《穿越时空的少女》一遍一遍又一遍。 虽然胡神现在变成机车青年，动辄轰鸣着摩托响彻整个校园，且有娇妻在怀;而杨也成了资深宅人，胖地下巴和脖子的连接处都没有了凹陷感;我好几个月忙于长篇，整日蓬头垢面、脸像是被暴雨梨花针袭击过一样痘痘肆虐，疏于同他们联络;但我们的友情天地可鉴，日月同泣。 祝铁三角永存! 我认识的一个人，一出现就被众人惊为天人。长相自然没话说，气场更是摄人心魄。他站在那儿，周围的空气全被净化。智商高尤其数学好，谦逊礼貌，高中秒杀过很多女生。这样的人毛病肯定也多的。骨子里清高，又许多幼稚虚荣的想法，老是暗暗的嫌这嫌那。但谁让他那么迷人，这些毛病理所当然得到原谅。 我自然也被秒杀。我喜欢被好看的人秒杀的感觉，这是源自生命本源的快乐。问题是后来他开始起变化。这种变化是缓慢的，静静的。 某天看他本人，你会想不起他最初的模样。五官的结构和轮廓没变，穿着品味身材发型也都没变，可就是觉得普通了。期间你知道他从抱怨生活到安于现状，从对音乐的苛刻挑选到街边曲目随便听，从对未来的迷惘到失去思考的热情，从偶尔的情绪波动到麻木不仁。再看他，宁愿他是从前龟毛清高的模样，而不像现在万事无所谓。 听说，人在年轻时都是热烈鲜明的，有角有刺。而人变老的标志是，与周围人群的界限越来越模糊，直到最后分不清。人的心一老，就算容颜不变，眼角眉梢也会泄露不少东西。也许他这个状态是自己喜欢的，更贴近真切生活不是吗。要那么不食人间烟火做什么，要那么多浪漫情怀做什么。 这世上有两类人，肤浅和庸俗。前者从来不思考一辈子只停留在表象，后者让世界变得无诗意。我的愿望是希望自己永远不要变成这样。我可以粗鲁没 文化 ，可以土气不光鲜，但我不愿变成肤浅和庸俗的任何一种。谁说成长的代价一定是失去天真，我说一定可以找到平衡点。 有人教我，不喜欢就不要做，但要尊重做了的人，因为那是别人的选择。所以，我没资格责备他变普通，或许还不够了解他。只是暗自替他不甘心，只是遗憾——明明那么耀眼过。 祝那些我认为不平凡的人，不要就这样消失在平庸中。 缺点多多也好，脾气恶劣也好，请务必誓死守住你们的闪耀光源。 『别一本正经啦』 沉默的人嫌自己不善交际，幽默的人嫌自己过于浮夸，好像每个人都不太接纳自己。我也是这样别扭的人，不能正视自己的缺点，也不能正视自己的优点。 可是二十岁后会慢慢懂得，一个人的性格决定了自己的命运。你身上的怪癖、能与不能，会长期与你共存，直到生命的终结。它们是你性格的一部分，如同你胳膊的长短、头发的软硬、无关的分布，是你自己的一部分。你可以改善肤质却不能换张脸，可以改变发型却不能换另一种头发。所以，你要接受它们。 别动不动怪命运，怪时运不济。没有进“交友圈”，是你自己没花心思经营人际。没技能没成绩，是你自己没跟紧形式;混不了场面，就别指望夜夜笙歌的生活;不肯为利益经营的人，就别嫉妒别人升官发财吃得开……你做不到一些事，又不肯花费时间，就别指望相应的结果。 人越大，越少人逼你。你做你想做的事，不做不想做的事。在“不付出”和“不得到”之间，你早已做了选择，有什么好怨天尤人的。 世界上有各种各样的人，重要的是，怎么活着。我就有非常多的缺点，伤心之后转念想，既然那么多缺点还是有好朋友肯敲我这块顽石，说明我并非一无是处。 去他妈，就这么活着吧。 我讨厌一本正经的人。我以为一个人不幽默不智慧，不博学也不性感，那他只好一本正经。每次看悲情电影，男女主角在前景撕心裂肺难别离，我则盯着后面提裤子、抠肚挤眼的群众演员偷笑;每次陷入情绪低落期，都随它去，倒要看看自己的心究竟能坠落到个什么程度。朋友说：“外太空的人靠吃地球人的坏情绪补充能量，我们的情绪垃圾越来越多他们会越来越强大，会危及地球的安危。所以下次心情不好，希望你能向地球忏悔一下。” 我爸教我：“年轻人，多吃几口饭多喝几口水，没有过不去的坎儿。” 我什么都怕，唯独不怕输。 在学院派面前，我是实打实的野路子。本来就一无所有，无资质无期许无骄傲，就随便输啊。输了能才知道自己几斤几两。毕竟，这个世界需要学习的东西还很多，我还很无知。 我脚底生风、跃跃欲试，迫不及待地想飞去未来闯。 短篇励志文章篇三：记得为别人点亮一盏灯 在—个漆黑的夜晚，远行寻佛的苦行僧走到了一个荒僻的村落中，漆黑的街道村民们络绎不绝在默默地你来我往。 苦行僧转过一条巷道，他看见有一团昏黄的灯从巷道的深处静静地亮过来。身旁的一位村民说：“瞎子过来了。”“瞎子?”苦行僧愣了，他问身旁的一位村民：“那挑着灯笼的真是一位盲人吗?” 他得到的答案是肯定的。 苦行僧百思不得其解。一个双目失明的盲人，他根本就没有白天和黑夜的概念，他看不到高山流水，也看不到柳绿桃红的世界万物，他甚至不知道灯光是什么样子的，他挑一盏灯笼岂不令人可笑? 那灯笼渐渐近了，昏黄的灯光渐渐从深巷移游到了僧人的芒鞋上。百思不得其解的僧人问：“敢问施主真的是一位盲者吗?’’那挑灯笼的盲人告诉他：“是的，自从踏进这个世界，我就一直双眼混沌。” 僧人问：“既然你什么也看不见，那你为何挑一盏灯笼呢?”盲者说：“现在是黑夜，我听说在黑夜里没有灯光的映照，那么满世界的人都和我一样是盲人，所以我就点燃了一盏灯笼。” 僧人若有所悟地说：“原来你是为别人照明了?”但那盲人却说：“不，我是为自己了。 “为你自己?”僧人又愣了。 盲者缓缓向僧人说：“你是否因为夜色漆黑而被其他行人碰撞过?”僧人说：“是的，就在刚才，还不留心被两个人碰了一下。”盲人听了，深沉地说：“但我就没有。虽说我是盲人，我什么也看不见，但我挑了这盏灯笼，既为别人照亮了路，也更让别人看到了我自己，这样，他们就不会因为看不见而碰撞我了。” 苦行僧听了，顿有所悟。他仰天长叹说：“我天涯海角奔波着找佛，没有想到佛就在我的身边，原来佛性就像一盏灯，只要我点燃厂它，即使我看不见佛，但佛却会看到我的。” 猜你喜欢： 1. 青春励志短篇文章 2. 励志文章心灵鸡汤 3. 优美励志短篇文章 4. 以励志为主题的短文 5. 简短励志文章精选 6. 励志短篇小文章精选 7. 短篇励志散文精选
人人都应该有一颗感恩的心，阅读一些感恩类的 文章 可以教会你如何去做一个感恩的人。以下是我为大家精心推荐的感恩励志的短文章，希望你会喜欢。
“全世界的人不信你，我也会信你;全世界的人不爱你，我也会爱你。我爱你爱到心肝里，我信你，信到脚趾头。”这样的话，一定是妈妈说的。
无论生活有多艰难，麦太总是会想尽一切办法，保护麦兜的小幸福。这部《麦兜•我和我妈妈》关于母子之爱的 故事 片感动了无数人。
麦兜的“妈妈”麦家碧女士透露，之所以创作这本书，是因为她看到一些新闻里讲，现在一些父母与孩子的关系不太好，所以在这个故事里，她让麦太成为主角，要讲一讲母子之间温暖的时刻。
幼年麦兜依旧是那只傻猪，麦太这次化身“家居万能侠”，又多了不少“人际关系剪刀脚和马马虎虎两文三语”式的生活智慧。母子俩还想靠“童子手”发达，可坚持买了20多期彩票，一个号码也没中。所有人都觉得麦兜是“霉猪手”，连他自己都选择了默认。但麦太就是不信，而且“没得商量”，她抱着麦兜说，“全世界的人不信你，我也会信你，全世界的人不爱你，我也会爱你。”
这是无条件的、炽热的、死心塌地的爱和信任。听上去很诱人对不对?多少人一生在追求这样深沉的情感而不得。我也有过类似的体验，17岁那年，父母把水果、营养品塞满了我的书房，他们以为我在乖乖努力、争取考进最好的大学，其实我一心只想逃离，随便能跑去哪个广阔天地都好。太不可思议了，在很多时候，这样的爱和信任竟然让人如此避犹不及。
所以《麦兜•我和我妈妈》说的其实是和解吧。我们看惯了类似的父子题材，在大银幕上欣赏了一次又一次的父与子终于拥抱、彼此原谅并达成理解。麦兜和麦太这对一直以相亲相爱的可爱形象出现的母子，居然也走过同样的心路历程并且深刻得多，令人错愕之余也更加认定，这是经受过历练因此更加值得珍视的情感。
承认这一点真的很难吧?人居然想要从最忠诚、最坚贞的爱身旁逃走。麦兜是怎么变成神探波比的?如果非要给这个过程找一个质变的瞬间，那可能是麦太乘坐的宇宙飞船升空的那一刻。麦兜站在人群间，看着爱的载体渐渐消失在视线之外。
这样想来，成功到底该怎样界定?如果麦兜当一个钟点工，每天辛苦做活，周末去麦太那吃一回住家饭，年底拿奖金给妈妈买只火鸡过节，这样算失败么?麦兜终于成为威风凛凛的著名侦探，还有小乌龟做跟班，却与妈妈天人两隔，并且极有可能一生都背着这个爱的负担，这样真的成功么?
看完麦兜的好几天，我走在路间，坐在车里，或躺在床上都一直在想，幸好麦兜是一部动画片，否则该有多残酷。麦太这样一个认认真真直面生活的女人，年轻的时候，男人是个没用的王子，“没骑过白马，没斗过恶龙，没救过公主，没银子，没花，没从自己身上挖出一粒宝石拯救苦难的人”，好不容易独自一人把儿子抚养成人，终于好像有享福的苗头了，麦兜却因不堪爱的重压出走，到头来只能孤独终老。
越细思下去，越想嚎啕大哭一场。但看电影的时候，谢立文是决计不会让观众哭的，他总是太节制了。而且，怎么哭?对着谁哭?他的电影里甚至连一个大反派都没有。怪不了菠萝油王子，他不过是一个拒绝入世，喜欢在山野里听大地回响的男人;怪不了麦兜，他已经够努力了，只是不够聪明，平凡和普通算什么罪过;更怪不了麦太自己，她只是太爱自己孩子，一心想过更好的生活。
更何况，从第一部电影到现在，麦兜电影里，从始终不得志的校长，到一只鹅、一只乌龟，面对这个不甚如意的世界，没有任何一个角色抱怨过。
两年前，因为《麦兜当当伴我心》采访麦家碧，她说，“你觉得我温柔吗?我觉得人人都在追求这种美好，但是温柔不是你说话的时候(轻声)，或者你用什么颜色，那些不是温柔，那些只是风格。温柔是要很勇敢地去包容一些你喜欢的人;在人家不知道的时候，为他做一些很好的事。那些对我来说才是温柔。”
我们喜欢麦兜，不就是为了这份温柔么?市面上已经够多盲目的乐观和廉价的感动了，至少在看电影的80分钟里，我们能给自己温柔地撑起一把小伞，“让硬邦邦的世界不至于硬进心里，让软弱的心不至于倒塌不起。”
有位老太太中午去儿子房间找报纸，正碰上儿子回来。
儿子刚谈砸了一桩业务，心情不太好，见母亲在自己床上摸索，便生硬的说：『妈，你没事在自己房间好好呆著，别到处乱跑。』
母亲解释说：『我只是找个报纸，顺便在你们床上坐一会。』
儿子脸色很臭出门前扔下一句：『吃饱没事干。』
晚上12点，老母亲便从七楼跳下自杀了。
于丹教授在一次讲座中说，儿女有钱了很容易做到给父母买车、买房，但是最难做到的就是不给父母脸色看。
孔子曾经对他的学生们说过，孝敬父母什么最难，是【色难】，就是不给父母脸色看最难。
如果你流露出你的蔑视和不耐烦，这种孝心就是不到位的，因为这会让父母很不安心。
有人认为，买房子、请保姆、吃大餐、去旅游就是孝顺父母。
其实，物质上给父母的享用，这是低层面的【孝】;而高层面的【孝】，应该表现为对父母精神上的敬重和感情上的安慰。
【色难】难在何处?难在很难有一颗恭敬的心，难在没有一个谦和的态度。
於是《色悦》成了衡量一个人孝心的道德标准。
就是说，经常对父母微笑，经常敬重地对待他们，关心他们的物质生活和精神生活。
每天认认真真看著母亲的眼睛，跟母亲交谈几分钟------不嫌弃，不抱怨，想对母亲发脾气时克制一下，始终和颜悦色对待父母，她们就会生活得开开心心的。
随时都给父母好脸色，这是举手之劳的事情。好脸色不用花钱去买，不用向谁去借，也不用交学费去学，更不需要什么力气。
可现实中不管什么情况下都能做到给父母一个好脸色，又实在不是一件容易的事。其实，每天给父母一个《好脸色》，关键是心怀感恩之情，多想想长辈们的付出和哺育之恩。
真心爱父母，应该和颜悦色，从内心深处发出微笑，让他们感到快乐、幸福。
我们，可能，无法，改变什么。
但，我们，能做到，让更多的人，看到!
记得最初被爸妈牵着手送进学校的我，无知、幼稚。是你手把手地教我写字，不厌其烦地教我念“aoei”，而我却总是很贪玩。你耐心地引导我，像父母般地关照我，使我的成长之路健康、快乐、幸福、完美。转眼，我已长大。看到你在讲台上一站就是几个小时，我会感动;听到你带着沙哑的嗓音一遍又一遍为我们分析难题，我会心疼。从无知到明理，从幼稚到成熟，18年，使你的教导让我懂事，使你把我带入这个无限精彩的世界。伤感签名
小草感谢春风的吹拂，花儿感谢阳光的照耀。
而我，还是不习惯应对应对你们说那句“谢谢”。局限于言语的感恩，太浮浅的报答。
以后的以后，我想我会在父母累的时候端上一杯茶，会在课余时刻多解一道习题，会在遭受失败后，拍拍胸膛继续前进，会在心里深深地埋下四个字------感谢有你。
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中国 100 篇名家经典散文一、母亲的锤布石 我出生在上世纪六十年代末，打我有记 忆起，就知道家里有一块锤布石。
这块锤布石的体形很不规则，大致可以 说成是长方体， 长约 40 厘米， 宽约 30 厘米， 高约 30 厘米。锤布石的上平面非常光滑， 平日里母亲把这块石头看得像宝贝一样，孩 子们绝对不能用它在石头上砸核桃、杏仁之 类的干果。家里要修个箱箱柜柜的，或要给 木质家具打个钉子，也是绝对不允许用锤布 石当垫脚石的，生怕破坏了锤布石平面的光 滑。
这块锤布石浑然天成，没有经过人工开 凿。母亲说，从她记事起外婆家院子里就有 这块锤布石，等她长大后嫁给了父亲，因父 亲在家中排行老二，分家时锤布石只传长房， 外婆看母亲没有锤布石，就用架子车把自己 的锤布石拉了过来送给了母亲。
母亲说，锤布石越用越光滑，年代越久越值钱。锤布石平面光滑，锤布才能省时省 力出效率，而且锤出的布也光滑没有褶皱。
这块锤布石，外婆家祖祖辈辈不知传了多少 代，传到她这里时，石头的上平面已经平整 得能够照出人影来，简直就是一块“宝石” 了。
在我小时候，家乡妇女锤布是一项技能。
记得每年春暖花开时，阳光正好，家家户户 都要把盖了一冬天的被褥拆洗一次。那时的 被褥都是用棉线纺成的粗布做的，洗完后布 料会变得松松垮垮，所以洗过后得用面糊浆 一遍。浆后的棉布又过硬，这就需要把浆过 的布挂在阴凉处阴干，再将其折叠成长方形 放在锤布石上，用木制棒槌锤打，让布料变 得绵软，这样做成的被褥盖著才舒适。
平日里，女人们也是离不开锤布石的。
农民种地，个个都是土里来泥里去，衣服脏 得特别快，而且泥土渗进了衣服的线缝里， 若只用手洗根本洗不过来，必须将脏衣服先 泡在水里，然后捞出来放在锤布石上敲打一 会儿，再用水漂洗。这样洗不仅省时省力， 而且洗出来的衣服干净平整。我至今仍记得母亲坐在锤布石前锤布 的情景，她双手举起棒槌，一上一下，均匀 用力，与锤布石撞击发出“砰砰砰砰砰砰” 的声音。那声音远远听来均匀流畅、悠扬悦 耳，像是在诉说农家妇女的苦与乐。
上世纪八十年代，农家人已不再穿粗布 衣服，被褥也都是由买来的面料做成的，锤 布石失去了用场。后来，多数人家将锤布石 当成石料做了地基，母亲舍不得她那块锤布 石，便放在她的卧室里当凳子用，冬天在上 面放一个棉垫，坐着暖暖的，夏天就坐在石 头上，凉凉的。母亲说，这块石头是外婆家 祖辈传下来的，虽然现在没有用了，但不能 在她手里糟蹋了，每每看到这块石头，她都 会想到外婆，想到过去人们勤劳节俭的品格。
二、消失的修笔匠 上世纪 70 年代，我上小学，到小学三 年级时，学生方可使用钢笔，其实那时大家 都叫水笔。水笔和钢笔当时是有区别的，水 笔除笔尖全身都是塑料制成，而钢笔的笔帽 是钢的，插在上衣口袋，锃亮锃亮，那是身 份和地位的象征。
正因为如此， 钢笔的价格，要远比水笔高。
那时学生使用的水笔，每支五六毛钱， 却是家长狠下心咬着牙才买的，所以，学生 们个个对自己的水笔珍惜得像宝贝一样，有 细心的家长还要给孩子的水笔做一个贴身 的布套，不用时，会装进布套里，生怕磕着 碰着。
尽管如此，水笔还是会经常出故障，比 如不小心掉在地上笔帽破了，笔尖歪了，水 笔刺纸或下水不畅等等。
不论水笔出了什么故障，谁也不会丢弃， 都要找修笔匠修理。学校内几乎每天都有不 同的修笔匠来。笔帽破了，修笔匠包里有的 是不同色彩不同型号的笔帽，花个几分钱就 能换一个。笔尖出了问题，修笔匠会用工具 拔下来，再安装一个新笔尖 那个年代，城市里有专业的修笔店铺， 但农家孩子很少进城，即便进城也会嫌城里 店铺修笔价钱高，都会就近让来学校的修笔 匠修。
每到寒暑假，村里几乎每天都能传来修 笔匠的吆喝声：“谁家的笔坏了，各类笔都能修。”可以说，那时学生的笔一旦出了问 题，找个修笔匠修理是很容易的事。
花不起钱修笔的学生，笔帽破裂了，就 会用胶布缠上几圈继续使用。总之，水笔再 破再旧，是绝对不会丢弃的。
上中学时，生活富裕了，学生使用的钢 笔也相对高档了，对笔的质量也挑剔起来。
钢笔吐水要均匀流畅，写出的字要清晰工整， 还要具有书法的美感。所以，只要钢笔稍不 利落，就会找修笔匠修。为保证质量，学生 们已不再找流动的修笔匠修笔，而是到城里 找专业修笔店铺去修。因为这样，流动的笔 匠数量大减。
到了上大学时，钢笔的数量也迅速猛增， 而且价格便宜，人们对新购来的钢笔稍不满 意就会更换一支，几乎没有人再去修笔了。
因为钢笔已成为普通大众人人都拥有的寻 常之物， 此时， 谁若再将钢笔插在上衣口袋， 不但代表不了身份和文化，而且还会被人笑 称土老帽。
大学毕业参加工作没几年，市场上出现 了碳素笔、中性笔等，那些一次性笔芯层出不穷，颜色多样，并以低廉的价格和便捷实 用的性能挤占着钢笔的市场份额。此时，不 论是城市还是乡村，那些走街串巷的修笔匠 已经彻底消失，剩下城里个别老牌子的修笔 店铺已是凤毛麟角。
如今，各种快捷、经济、现代化的书写 工具蜂拥登场，城里的专业修笔店铺也早已 失去踪影。修笔匠的身影，永远定格在那个 艰苦朴素的年代，成为人们心目中一道美丽 的风景，永久回味。
三、远去的掏粪工 我出生在上世纪六十年代末，自我上小 学时起，就知道了掏粪工这个工种。
在那个年代，学校里的厕所都是老式旱 厕，每天下午放学，就有农民挑着粪桶拿着 长把子的大铁勺到厕所的粪池里掏粪。
掏粪去早了，学生没有放学，学校不让 进，去晚了，会被去早的农民掏走，所以， 那时农民掏粪，还得赶着点儿准时到才能掏 到粪。
我上中学时是在城里，由于离家远，平 日只能租住学校周边市民的房子。此时，我才知道城市里有专职的掏粪工。
一天夜里凌晨三点多，一阵响动将我从 梦中惊醒，连忙爬起来和同屋租住的同学一 起去查看。等我们到了响动的地方，却发现 幽暗的路灯下，一名身穿劳动布工作服的中 年男子，正在旱厕池里掏着粪便。
我说，大叔，大半夜的，天亮了掏不成 吗？中年男子笑了笑说，这活儿只能半夜干， 我们城市清运处的每个工人，各自负责一个 片区的厕所掏粪工作，每个人都要从凌晨三 点一直干到早上六点左右结束。如果天亮了 去掏粪，挑着两大桶粪便从城市大街小巷穿 行，不雅观不说，还会遭人白眼。
高考落榜后，我打算重读一年，为了减 轻家里的负担，暑假里，便报名加入到城市 掏粪工的行列里。上任第一天，由五十余岁 的老掏粪工李头儿带着我。
凌晨三点，我们便去掏小巷里的厕所， 清淘车无法靠近厕所，李头儿就用粪勺一勺 一勺地掏出粪便装进粪桶，然后挑着粪桶倒 进粪车里。
虽然是凌晨三点，但在这大夏天，那股恶臭味熏得我睁不开眼睛，一低头，看着粪 池里爬来爬去的那层白蛆，我恶心得要吐出 来。李头儿说，等到了冬天，就没有这么臭 了，但凌晨三点起床，凛冽的寒风会让你更 痛苦，你就忍着点吧，习惯了就好了。
从凌晨三点多一直掏到六点多，十多个 小区的旱厕总算掏完了。拉着粪车往肥料厂 赶，出了小区进入街面，每遇行人都会说： “小伙子，跑快点，这么恶臭的东西熏死人 了。
”有时， 前面的行人也会回过头对我说： “小伙子，快停下，等我们走远了你再走， 臭死人了。” 每每遭遇路人的白眼和训斥，我的心里 委屈极了，同时，也产生了一种强烈的自卑 感。干了几天后，李头儿看我一天比一天沉 默，便说，年轻人，我都干了二十多年的掏 粪工了，不觉得有啥丢人的，相反还觉得很 自豪。在任何情况下，我们都要看得起自己 的职业， 我们可是舍得一人脏， 换来万家净。
如果城市没了我们这个行业，各家各户都会 臭气熏天。
我虽然仅干了一个暑假的掏粪工，但至今对掏粪工记忆犹新。如今，三十多年过去 了，随着科技的发展城市的进步，不论大小 城市，早已经再难看到旱厕，掏粪工也成了 过去时，但那代掏粪工对社会所做的贡献， 将成为人们永久的记忆。
100 篇名家经典散文 800【篇一：100 篇名家经典散文 800】在梦里，她得到了安定和欣慰，得到了力量和热情，得到了关于生 的可贵。
当她一觉醒来，她突然明白拯救自己的只有自己。于是，她便用牙 齿把自己吐的丝一根根咬断。咬破自己织下的茧。
果然，新的光芒向她投来，像云隙间的阳光刺激着她的眼睛。新的 空气，像清新的酒，使她陶醉。
她简直要跳起来了！她简直要飞起来了！ 一伸腰，果然飞起来了，原来就在她沉睡的时刻，背上长出了两片 多粉的翅膀。
从此，她便记住了这一切，她把这些告诉了子孙们：你们织的茧， 得你们自己去咬破！ 蚕，就是这样一代代传下来。
船 ●张 烨 阳光下，一只油漆斑驳的小渔船，倾斜地搁浅在波涛之外，在黄茸 茸的沙滩上航着它海蓝色的梦。曾经与日月齐飞时光共流。
曾经与海涛轰鸣鸥鸟歌唱。
鸟的路在天空，船的路在海上，它遥望着永远难以企及的目标。它 那折断的风帆，锈迹泛绿的缆绳，在晨风里微微悸动??陈旧的船身 因刻满了拼搏的痛苦与欢乐，渗透了爱与恨的回忆而显示出一种令 人心颤的陈旧之美。这种美能唤起我们加倍珍惜鲜活生命的簇新之 美，使我们感悟到世上并没有成功的顶点，攀登的过程，奋斗的过 程，就是人生的辉煌。
壮 烈 ●龙 人 人生留迹于天地之间，理应有点惊人之举。卓尔不群的泰山睥睨群 丘，汪洋恣肆的长江啸傲百川，倚剑于长城上的秦皇汉武，在史册 的某一页上雄视千秋。生命的长短无关紧要，紧要的是生命的品位。
司马迁敢忍大辱而坚持活着，屈原不随俗而毅然沉江。生命之光与 日月争辉，长与短因之失去意义。伟大，才使生命流芳百世。
相对于正义，相对于真理，相对于伟大，我们的生命被自己惯养得 不堪一击。风雪之日，有几扇门打开了？灵芝之光闪烁的悬崖上有 几人在攀登？灯红酒绿的旋转灯下人头攒动，接踵摩肩；行凶作恶 的屠刀面前，有几人对峙？推开每一扇家门，淡蓝色的家具中蜷伏着一个个生命；激发过多少男儿万丈豪情的雄性之酒，被沦为歌舞 升平中猜拳行令的助兴。过分地溺爱生命，已使生命萎靡乏力；一 点点皮肉之苦，肌肤之痛，会使凌云壮志轰然倒塌；一点点蝇头小 利，会让人间正气随风飘去。战天斗地的剪影在蒙尘的书册间渐渐 发黄，乘风破浪的英姿已成孤帆远影；“风萧萧兮易水寒”，这一份 悲壮存于何处？难酬蹈海亦英雄”，这一份豪情又归向何方？周旋于 床上，徘徊于厨房，兴起兴落于歌台舞榭，谁在驰骋沙漠，谁在搏 击中流，谁在飞越秦岭粤关？谁在高举大旗，谁在呐喊信仰，谁在 替天行道？ 没有一个人因为贪恋温床而长生，只有壮怀激烈、敢于搏击的人生 才永放光芒。
在呼啸的海上，有一个声音在向床上的生命高声呼唤：人生，需要 壮烈，壮烈才是真正的人生！【篇二：100 篇名家经典散文 800】散文，是一种与诗歌、小说和戏剧同等重要的文学体裁，其翻译亦 是当代文学翻译领域不可或缺的一个组成部分。本文是优秀散文 800 字名家，希望对大家有帮助! 优秀散文 800 字名家：距离产生美 当你隔着一层纱，又或者是隔着 一面干净的玻璃看世界时，你是否会觉得那是另一种美，比原来的 世界更美!坐着车透过玻璃看外面的青山绿水时，是淡淡的绿，不加 修饰的、朦胧的美。阳光明媚时看到的山是耀眼的、华丽的绿，远 不如雨中山景那么清淡，浪漫。这时你不免会有同感：距离产生美! 时常听说某某夫妻闹离婚的事。可是到底是什么原因呢?他们开始的 海誓山盟，相约天荒地老，海枯石烂又哪去了，被遗忘了? 山无棱， 夏雨雪，乃敢与君决 般的誓言是否也被遗弃了?据说很多人都是因为 性格不和终日吵闹而离婚的，他们婚前对彼此不了解，有距离，于 是有种朦胧美，想要接近对方吧。可是一但结婚，近距离接触后， 如果两人的性格不和就可能产生矛盾，家庭不和，甚至离婚。这种 美建立在有距离之上，一但越过界限或许就会失去原来的美。
同学之间的关系也如此。两个同学在班上处得很好，可是当他们成 为同桌时，对彼此的性格，缺点是了如指掌，他们会少了以前的那 种敬慕感。两个同学的性格不同，近距离接触时，不统一，不免会 发生小矛盾，如果两人都不主动道歉，事情将会很严重，两人可能 从此赌气不理对方。这样的人，当他们近距 离接触时产生的有可能不是美，而是矛盾。但也有些是例外的。没有任何事物是完美的，有好的一面也就有不好的一面。世界很美， 也有很多丑陋之处，。当人们深入这个世界时，你是否看到了污浊， 看到了丑陋?这时我们看世界时不要看得过深，不然可能会给你带来 伤害。我们学生还是纯真的孩子，至少我是这么觉得。虽然不可避 免我们会踏入社会，但这也是我们的必经阶段。可是我们的纯真不 能丢弃，即使看到了深处，看到了不美，也不能够人云亦云，随波 逐流，我们需要改造不美之处，让不美变美。让我们眼中的美多些， 世界更和谐。
美需要我们去寻找，去创造!距离 人们眼中的美! 距离产生美，你是否也觉得如此? 优秀散文 800 字名家：春色满园 冬去春来，春姑娘乘着清风，带着 温暖翩翩而来。她用手中的魔法棒，使小草穿上了绿衣，使花儿戴 上美丽的头饰，使大地脱去了白色的棉袄。那些冬眠的一听说春姑 娘来了，都睁开惺忪的眼睛，欢迎春姑娘。当然，春姑娘也带来了 她的几个小精灵 春草儿，春花儿，春风，春雨。她们每个都无不唱 着春之歌。
离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。
这首白居易的《赋得古原草送别》想必是人人皆知。春草儿在春姑 娘来的的时候，也从泥土里钻出来，在太阳的照射下，一大片的春 草儿绿油油的，踩上去软绵绵的，像一块块绿茵茵的地毯，而且充 满着一股春草儿特有的清香。
春色满园关不尽，一枝红杏出墙来。
春天最美的，莫过于那一朵朵绚丽绽放的春花儿了，春花儿也就是 百花仙子，桃花儿、杏花儿，迎春花儿漫山遍野。桃花儿是个胆怯 羞涩的小姑娘，谁也不肯第一个绽开笑脸，粉红粉红的花团，像是 天边的晚霞;雪白雪白的花团，像河边未融化的雪花。迎春花就像是 春姑娘的伴童，凡是春姑娘走到的地方，都要迎春花的身影。瞧!那 一簇簇的迎春花，迎着暖融融的春阳，绽开了金灿灿的花朵。
忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。
春风儿是个温顺的小姑娘，她很文静，每天都到处耍，春风儿还特 别喜欢各种香气，各种动听的声音。你闻，啊!桃花，杏花，迎春花 的阵阵清香扑鼻而来，还有那动听的百灵鸟在歌唱，唱着迎接春姑 娘的乐曲。春风儿吹绿了大地，吹蓝了天空。
随风潜入夜，润物细无声。每当提起这首《春夜喜雨》，总会想起那绵绵细雨。春雨像银针一 般闪烁，像丝线一般细密，像珍珠一般晶莹。蒙蒙春雨，不一会儿 便像纱，似雾般的笼罩着大地，有一般沉着，有一般湿润。春雨滋 润着大地，使小草更绿，花儿更艳，春天更欢乐。
呼呼 哗哗 ，春风和春雨把春天打扮得亮丽;春草儿和春花儿使春天更 生机勃勃，春姑娘和她的四个小精灵，迎领我们向秋天的收获走去， 向美好的未来走去!
缤纷成就和谐，试看暮春三月，鹅柳淡烟的嫩黄，映阶碧草的翠绿，出墙红杏的艳红， 卷云时舒的碧空，它们的颜色各不相同，但这又有何妨？万紫千红总是春，本来万物都欣然 生长的春日就不是由一种色彩来主宰的。不同的是表象，和谐的是本质，缤纷成就的是多彩 的丰富，是真正意义的和谐。
轻叩红楼之门，寻那桩百年来曼远悠长的梦，你说《红楼梦》里众相纷芸，钟灵秀丽的 女儿如此之多，谁是读者的最爱？从来是众口难调，然而亦从来是雅俗共赏，轻抚着略微卷 起的书页，我们仿佛听到，那我来迟了，不曾迎接远客的张扬，那花落人亡两不知的忧伤， 那这个妹妹，好像哪里见过的惊喜，那爱哥哥，爱哥哥的叫唤，汇成了一曲和谐的乐章，不 绝于耳，味之不尽&& 徘徊在生与死间，踌躇于明与暗间，有人选择生，也有人选择死，有人选择明，也有人 选择暗&&真正源于人类内心深处的一缕精神血脉，却选择永恒。
站在历史的海岸漫溯那一道道历史沟渠： 楚大夫沉吟泽畔， 九死不悔;魏武帝扬鞭东指壮 心不已;陶渊明悠然南山， 饮酒采菊&&他们选择了永恒--纵然谄媚污蔑蒙蔽视听， 也不随其流 扬其波是执着的选择，纵然马革裹尸魂归关西，也要扬声边塞尽扫狼烟，这是豪壮的选择 ; 纵然一身清苦终日难饱，也愿怡然自乐、躬耕陇亩，这是高雅的选择&&在一番番选择中，帝 王将相成其盖世伟业，贤士迁客成其千古文章。
信念地力量在于即使身处逆境， 亦能帮助你鼓起前进地船帆;信念地魅力在于即使遇到险 运， 亦能召唤你鼓起生活地勇气;信念地伟大在于即使遇到不幸， 亦能促使你保持崇高地心灵。
耐力，是-种不显山露水地执着;是-种不惧风不畏雨地坚忍;是-种不图名不图利地忠诚。
大厦巍然屹立，是因为有坚强地支柱，理想和信念就是人生大厦地支柱;船舱破浪前行， 是因为有指示方向地罗盘， 理想和信仰就是人生航船地罗盘;列车奔驰千里， 是因为有引导它 地铁轨，理想和信念就是人生列车上地铁轨。
我们变得自大，我们变得骄纵。大宋宫廷，白衣秀士，文臣儒士们忙着作诗写赋，用程 朱理学教化子民时，北方的铁骑席卷了中华;康乾盛世，书生们忙着去作八股，去作经注考证 时，大洋的另一端，开始了科技革命，改写了历史&&我们有四大发明，我们有地动仪，我们 有早他国一千多年的圆周率。
可是， 我们的土地上蕴育的是以农为本、 固步自守的黄色文明， 我们有郑和去炫耀国威， 可是我们没有发现新大陆的哥伦布;我们有李白杜甫， 却没有哥白尼 牛顿;我们知道天朝上国， 却看不到外面的文明&&我们陶醉于自己， 我们不断地用 《天工开物》 、 《农政全书》去总结辉煌，却忘了重视审视自己的文化&&我们落后了。
历史在悄然逝去，心中的热情并没有冷却，但我们多了一分理智，在仔细地审视&& 竹篱茅舍边，我见到了颜斤蜀，那个齐宣王说他宁愿安步以当车，晚食以当肉的人。我 问他为什么要选择隐逸， 他眯起眼睛一笑， 说： 归真返璞， 则终身不辱。
怎么还是那两句话， 我嘟嚷着想离开，身后却又响起了那个静如止水的声音：'不辱’的是心灵，心灵 是不能有一点尘滓和愧怍的。
爱琴海的烽烟弥漫在苍凉空寂的天幕上，我找到了阿喀琉斯，我想知道他为什么宁愿让 帕里斯卑鄙阴险的箭射进他的脚后而至死也不肯从暗处给人致命一击。帕里斯要的是海伦和 我的生命，而我要的是一颗高贵纯洁的心灵，我无愧无悔。他刚毅冷酷的脸或许正是因为这 样才注定了要被铸成青铜塑像，英雄的名义千年不朽。
抓不住的岁月的鸟翼，被火光映在手掌;每一次转折，都形成一道深深的掌纹，比羽毛还 要清晰。我多希望，在我们走到长路尽头的时候，那每一道掌纹还能让我们感受到不息的生 命力;我多希望，在每一个转折的路口，都留下我们顽强的身影和从容不迫的笑容。
记得席慕容的一句话：每一条走过来的路都有不得不这样跋涉的理由，每一条要走下去 的路都有不得不这样选择的方向。而在这走过与走下去的转折路口，待我以最充溢的信心和 活力， 去感受灵魂舞蹈如花之绰约;待我用最坚实的心灵和意念， 去创造人生烂漫如霞之辉煌。
××同志：你的稿子我读过了。你希望我提些具体的修改的意见，我的确也想这样做，可是太难啊！我考虑了一下，我纵然仔细的、一条一条的提出意见来，也不见得对这篇文章和对于你有什么好处，因为文章本身和你的创作问题都不是这样就可以解决的。我还是想从根本上来谈，而且我希望你也帮助我从这方面来谈。我懂得现在有一些青年，都不愿自己用脑子，不喜欢听可以启发人去思想的话，而只责怪别人提意见不具体。你越讲得多，鸡毛蒜皮都讲完了，他倒很满意。你说这一点你可以想想啦，他就不高兴，他不愿去想。我想你或者不会这样。那么让我们谈谈吧。 我有一个熟朋友，他也写了一本稿子拿给我看，我知道他有很丰富的生活经历，比你的生活经历只有更复杂。他的书主要是写他生活过来的事，拿他生活中一连串的斗争故事作材料来写的。我读着他的原稿，我极力希望能走进那有趣的生活中去。他曾经同我谈过不少他的历史的。可是我总走不进去，我总觉得我不是在读小说，而是在听一个陈旧的、听厌了的报告，我对这些熟悉的故事、人物、斗争，不是感到亲切，不是引起我无限情感的回忆、痛苦、沉闷、愤怒、紧张、愉快和充满希望，而是觉得浮浅，老一套……我心里想，我亲爱的朋友啊！你真把生活、人物，把你自己的崇高的感情都糟蹋了！如果单从书面上来看，是看不出他和生活的关系，好像他写的是听来的材料，是同他没有多少关系的生活。你的书也使我有同样的感觉。你书中的材料的确是多的，也有很多紧张的场面。我相信这不是你听来的东西。可是我总觉得看不出你在你所写的部队中生活了那样久，也看不出你是曾在那里参加过实际工作的，如果你不说，我还以为是一个年青的知识分子到部队中跑了一转，搜集了许多材料编出来的。这是为什么呢？为什么那些感动了你的生活，在你的笔下不特不能感动人，反而令人看不出生活呢？ 我不知道你的生活经历，和政治的、文化的、文学的修养同我的熟朋友有多少差别，但我假定你们是差不多，我把他的情况研究一下也许可以做为你的参考，我觉得这对我的朋友也会有些好处。我曾经鼓励我这个朋友多读书，我想，生活他是有了的，他应该学习表现生活的方法，读文学作品。他读了，读得也不算少，在他的可能范围内尽力读了中国现代的创作和古典文学，苏联的名著以及现代的东欧的作品。他读得很有兴趣。有一次我们谈起来了，我想从读文艺书中来看他的进步，可是谈着谈着，我不想谈了，甚至不想和他争论，因为我们谈得不投机，没有一点投机的地方。凡我认为好的作品，特别在文学上值得学习的作品，他都不喜欢。他喜欢的作品都是我不喜欢的，只有主题、题材有可取的作品。他喜欢的人物都是作家极力想写得好而没有写好的人物，当然是正面人物。我正想告诉他某一作品里的缺点，而他等不到我说出来却开始赞扬那缺点，有时我正在介绍一本书的好处，他不等我说完却把那书否定了。我起先还想耐烦的同他辩论，想说服他，后来看看这是无效的，我就停止了。我觉得很苦闷，我也反省过，也许是我的观点错了，我的欣赏能力出了毛病，不，我记起来了，我的朋友是反对欣赏两个字的。但我相信我不会完全错了的，我有些意见也实在是很多人的意见，甚至有些有学问的评论家也讲过的。那么是我的朋友的观点有毛病？也不像，他实在是一个非常单纯、很正直的共产党员。那么问题在那里呢？后来我又同他谈。我劝他在读书的时候，不要做批评家，不要很快的对书下结论，慢点分析，特别不要分析它那点该学习啦、这于人民于自己有多少好处啦，而是首先让自己感动，陪着书中人一同欢喜，一同哭泣，感觉得有趣味的地方，就多多的去回想，须要加以想像的地方，就多多的去想像。读一本书也像打一次仗一样，把全付精力都放在那上面，不是轻松的享受，也不是严肃到冷静，冷眼旁观的完全用理智去读。我赞成他用点感情去读，先去感受书中的世界，陶醉了才回头来加以分析。可是我的熟朋友却这样回答我：“谁告诉你我不是用感情来读的，我常常感动得哭泣呢，我想着我们党的伟大，想着人民的痛苦，我就哭了；可是我一想到我们的前途，我们应该富有乐观主义精神。我就又快乐了。”是呀！我的熟朋友的确是很有阶级感情的，这实在没有错。我好像找不到问题所在了。后来我忽然想了起来，又问他：“你除了为整个人民，整个无产者哭泣而外还为了书中的什么人和那一件事而哭泣过么？”他想了半天想不起来，最后才说：“一切共产党员的思想品质都感动我。” 这一段谈话给我一个印象，就是他为一种思想而感动得多些，为具体的人和生活中的一些平常的事就感动得少些。他读书注意一些明白易懂，吻合他的见解的问题。容易为一些含政治性的热烈词句所感动，而注意形象的东西、或者 看来是生活细节而却表现了政治性的东西就不太注意了。 这一种读书方法在他对待“生活”也有同样的表现，我们曾在同一个乡下住过，他对每个人常常先来一套分析，说这个人是诚实的，说那个人思想不正确。他同他们在一起的时候，当然是工作关系，他评论他们，可是很少为一个人的痛苦而痛苦，为落后的人多花些时间，他好像把工作解决了就算了，他的赞叹，也只是一种评奖人的身份，他好像比这群人都高一些，以他的知识水平，理论水平，工作经验当然比一般乡下人高。我同他说，应该把自己放在他们中间，要很自然的觉得同他们是平等的，才能感受他们的一切，才能同他们一样的笑和哭。他又回答我说，他同他们笑过和哭过，他曾经遇见一个老太太，很伤心的向他诉苦，他听着，联想起中国人民的痛苦便同她一道哭了。我反问他，你就不能为这个老大娘而哭么？你就不会感到她好像就是你最亲爱的人，或者像你的母亲遭罪了那样的难过么？你就总是那样“政治化”，那样爱着一切抽象的概念，而永远清醒，不卷进个人感情的漩涡么？你总是那样理智的支配着你的感情，觉得应该怎样才怎样，不让他脱一次缰么？……他没有答应什么，而转入沉思了。 我想问题就出在这里了。生活是极复杂也是极平常的，作家就要在极平常的生活中去发现大道理，他同各种各样的生活细节结了不解之缘，他把这千丝万缕的平常人不去注意的生活细节缝缀起来，完成了一件天衣无缝的杰作。他不是先有一个科学论断再反过来取一些生活填入他的论文中的，他应该对生活有无比的敏感，他不屑写人人都能说得出来的，归纳好了的生活的条文。文学作品的效果当然是政治的，文学的价值当然要看它的政治性的深广，作家当然必须具有政治的敏感，但他却要从生活、从最形象的事物来发现真理。把政治写成条文，把写作同生活都看成一般的事物性的工作，连个人都成了这种教条的典型了的时候，我想不只是在创作上要失败，即使在别方面也不易成功，特别是不适合搞创作的。 说了这些，不知道符合你的情况不？要不，请你原谅我，要有部分的对，那我就请你想一想，这是不是一个根本的问题。生活对于你是理论，你可以作理论家，生活对于你不是诗，缺乏诗，你就决不能作诗人。但前途怎么样呢？我想很简单，放下架子，那些装得正确的，以领导自居的架子，抹去一些虚伪的面貌，真正把群众当老师，向他们学习，就会发现他们真真的好处，爱他们，你对生活没有隔阂，生活对你就真实了。这是一个基本的问题。我想你的缺点也许并不严重，只是因为对文学是外行，在开始接近文学的时候，就首先接受了一套可怕的公式。这样问题就比较容易解决些。我以为你还是多读点书，读一点文艺评论文章，有名的人写的；多接触一些社会，重要的是虚心，不要以为自己有了生活就可以在文艺创作的道路上通行无阻，我们有许多人常常是失败在一种自骄自满的情绪中。写到这里就算了，稿子奉还。如果有什么意见，请尽管来信！敬礼！ 丁玲 五月
《读者》摘抄好段1.雨丝从云层中直线摇下，开始是缓慢的，柔和的，不大一会儿，节奏随之加快，势力越来越猛，变成斜射的雨箭，再以后，母箭中又分生出许多子箭，雨星儿演化成腾腾水雾，漫天一片泛白，竟难以分出丝缕来了。这时，我总觉得空中似有许多只巧手，在迅疾利落地赶织一架硕大无比的水的幔帐2.初冬的早晨，我来到楼台上，清晰凉爽的空气渗入肺腑，觉得一身轻松。远处的山在云雾中显得比平时更好看。近处的树木缠绕着淡淡的雾气，象挂着一丝丝乳白色的轻纱，树上残留的红叶象只只蝴蝶在飞舞，真是美极了。许多树都落了叶，只有松树柏树不怕冷，还是那么绿。3.“忍”是道，一条充满了智慧的艰辛的道，也是我们赖以成功的道。“小不忍则乱大谋”，西楚霸王项羽就是个典型的例子。大兵压境，乌江河畔下，本可忍气吞声，逃出险境，可他一句“无颜见江东父老”便断绝了生的希望，与成功擦肩而过。若他忍下颜面，其实能否“卷土重来”也未可而知。4.池塘里，告别了苞蕾的荷花，绽放着清丽的笑靥，在轻风拂送下，舞动着叠翠的裙裾，婷婷的妩媚着矜持的身姿，凝雾噙露着似若一婉约的女子在轻轻呤诵"掉拂荷珠碎却圆"的诗句，隽秀的枝杆无不在向你展示着夏的风情，不由得让你在赞叹那绝佳的韵致间。于蓦然回首中，已是"接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红了"。5.我忽然觉得自已仿佛就是一朵玫瑰花，穿着鲜红的衣裳，站在阳光里。一阵微风吹来，我就翩翩起舞，鲜红的衣裳随风飘动。一会儿我又觉得自已变成了一颗小露珠，在花瓣上爬呀，滚呀，钻进它的枝干滋润着它。一阵微风吹过散发出淡淡的幽香，我仿佛又变成了一只小蝴蝶在花瓣上和蜜蜂一起尽情地跳舞嬉戏.....6.带着你给的真诚，我继续前行，前行。我知道，除了索取，我更该给予。为你，我奉献我的美好，我的所能，我的一切可以让你快乐和幸福的东西。诚信是一面火红的旗帜，旗帜不倒，真情永驻。让我们在生命的海滩边，拾取诚信的五彩贝壳，让我们在你我的交流中，留些诚信做友谊的基座。商海浮沉，留些诚信，回报你的将是一片春光。7.既然这鱼他看见过一回，他就能想象它在水里游的样子，它那翅膀般的胸鳍大张着，直竖的大尾巴划破黝黑的海水。不知道它在那样深的海里能看见多少东西，老人想。它的眼睛真大，马的眼睛要小得多，但在黑暗里看得见东西。从前我在黑暗里能看得很清楚。可不是在乌漆麻黑的地方。不过简直能象猫一样看东西。8.备久慕高名，两次晋谒，不遇空回，惆怅何似！窃念备汉朝苗裔，滥叨名爵，伏睹朝廷陵替，纲纪崩摧，群雄乱国，恶党欺君，备心胆俱裂。虽有匡济之诚，实乏经纶之策。仰望先生仁慈忠义，慨然展吕望之大才，施子房之鸿略，天下幸甚！社稷幸甚！先此布达，再容斋戒薰沐，特拜尊颜，面倾鄙悃。统希鉴原。9.曾经我问过一个人：如果我失眠了，那么全世界会跟着失眠么。至少我会。她天真的回答到。倘若真是这样，那么她怎么会知道我什么时候会失眠，什么时候又会醒来。可以选择的话，我宁愿一直无眠。要么，一直睡去。醒了又睡，睡了又醒，实在太累。10.亲情是一把结实的伞，为你遮风挡雨；亲情是一件厚厚的棉衣，为你抵御严寒；亲情是一张柔软的床，你累了，让你忘记疲惫；亲情是一条干爽的毛巾，你哭了，为你拂去心中的泪水；亲情是一杯甜甜的冰红茶，你笑了，让你从嘴里甜到心里。11.透过绵柔的雨丝织就的如烟的春纱，我望着那些打着伞匆匆避雨的行人，不由得想到：为什么要躲藏呢?让我们的身心一起来感受这春雨带来的清凉吧。于是，我收起伞，走进雨中，细小的雨滴打在身上，一点也不觉得冷，只有一种亲切清新的感觉……12.是只小白鹭。雪绒似的纺棰体身子，比芦花还轻盈，洁美，长长的铁赤的双足，红蜡般直插浅水，高高的雪颈举着长长的坚直而锐润的紫喙，在淡淡清塘的背景上，一幅老僧入定像。蓦然，有了一声嚓的破水声，极轻，极快，便见叼得一尾很细的麦穗小鱼，夸张地仰了脖，啖而入腹。13.叶老师个子不高，脸上总是带着非常有亲和力的微笑，一双炯炯有神的眼睛已经长出了些鱼尾纹，但是我知道，这些都是老师起早贪黑批改作业最好的证明。每当课堂上有同学的发言很精彩的时候，叶老师那张嘴就会不由自主的笑起来。端正的着装精致的五官，年上中年的叶老师仍洋溢着朝气蓬勃的活力。14.我有一个好妈妈。她整天忙里忙外，每件家务都要她来做。清早，妈妈早早的起床，给我准备早餐；还要去开店，中午妈妈从店里赶来，给我做午饭洗碗；晚上，妈妈还要给我洗澡做晚饭……一年天，你为我，为这个家,付出了多少汗水和心血啊！天冷了，妈妈亲手给我做棉衣，真是“慈母手中线，游子身上衣”15.母爱不在于惊天动地的壮举，只深深地浸透在每一份思念，每一份叮咛，甚至是每一道目光中。母亲是儿女远行时的句句叮咛;母爱是雨天里的花纸伞;母爱是慈母的手中线;母爱是游子的身上衣;母爱是对儿女成功的期盼;母爱是过早变白的双鬓。16.春来也，飘柳万绦绿如海。春天，草长莺飞，丝绦拂堤，处处洋溢着和暖的气息，奏响着和谐的旋律，演绎着动人的画面！春来了，三月的物既无声又有声地昭示着，在鸣啭的黄鹂声中，在含苞的迎春花中，在缠绵的春雨丝中，在飘扬的柳丝条中，到处在召唤着春天的来临！徜徉在三月的暖风中，小园徐步，怡然自得，春自已经到来17.春天必然会是这样的，满塘叶黯花残的枯梗抵死若守一截老根，北地里千宅万户的屋梁受尽风欺雪扰犹自温柔地抱着一团小小的空虚的燕巢。然后，忽然有一天，桃花把所有的山村水廓都攻陷了，柳树把皇室的御沟和民间的江头都控制住了。春天有如旌旗鲜明的王师，因长期虔诚的企盼祝祷而美丽起来。18.突然一阵微风吹来，几朵花簌簌的落下来，近看花枝摇动起来，像在对我们招手，远看，又像在朝我们点头。这时一只凤蝶被迷人的景象吸引住了，围着桂花树绕了几圈，又像桂花树下的草地飞去，我低头一看，只见绿油油的草地上，星星点点地点缀着金黄色的花，颜色搭配的十分和谐，像满天的繁星。19.夏日的晴空是灿烂的，天是那样的蓝，日光是那样的强烈，天上地下处于一片耀眼的光明之中。一年中，数夏天的太阳最勤劳，一大早就起身了，清晨五六点钟就已晨光熹微，晚上六七点钟，眼看月亮就要把它排挤掉了，可勤劳的太阳还逗留着，迟迟不“下班”。20.桂花树起着养育桂花的作用。远远望去，真像绿叶的宝塔翠叶的世界，绿色的原野。走近桂花树，看树干上的那些树皮，就像老人的脸一样。桂花枝起到让桂花生长的作用。枝条宽的有厘米，细的只有小拇指那么宽，有的比铅笔还小呢。这些枝条有的直冲云霄，有的斜指前方，还有的垂直下落，真像一位仙子，在翩翩起舞。21.当暴风雨来袭时，林海枝舞叶涌，俯仰起伏，万千树干就是万千根摇曳的琴弦，弹奏出惊心动魄的交响乐；云雾涌来，一切淹没在白茫茫的浪涛之下，变成一片摇摆晃动的海底森林；但当热带雨倾泻过后，太阳重又照耀，亿万叶片上的水珠，闪烁出亿万晶莹的星星，眩人眼目。22.天气总是很晴朗，蔚蓝的天空中一丝云也没有，我常常抬头仰望，觉得老舍笔下草原的天空就是这样的-----天是那么高那么蓝。看着看着，自己的心也觉得开阔起来。偶尔有只小鸟从天空飞过，会让你的的心也会为之一颤，觉得人如果同鸟儿一样快活自由，那有多好。23.这个青年看上去不到二十岁，两弯弯的眉毛下有一双机灵的眼睛，一看就知道是个能干的人。在一只挺标致的鼻子下面，却是一张大嘴，生着两片厚厚的嘴唇。老人位常说：“厚嘴唇的人笨嘴拙舌。”可是他却能话会道，是个健谈的人。24.在百花凋谢之时，难有梅花生机勃勃。迎着漫天飞舞的雪花，傲然挺立在凛冽的寒风中。每次到乡下拜年，走过那纵横交错的乡间小路，总有阵阵清香扑鼻而来，沁人心脾，使人心旷神怡，我一路随着香味去寻找芳香的“源头”，终于在一户人家前找到那可爱无比的花儿，走近一瞧，啊，原来梅花呀，真是“墙角一枝梅，凌寒独自开”啊！25.懦弱说：挫折是成长路上的一片荆棘地，会把人扎的遍体鳞伤。沮丧说：挫折是被击倒后的眩晕，让人丢弃了信心，迷失了前进的方向。站在童年的尾巴上，望着前面未知的路，我害怕了。勇敢说：挫折是荆棘，拿出胆量劈开它，面前会出现更广阔的大道。胜利说：挫折是海中的礁石，不遇见他，永远激不起成功的浪花。26.我喜欢养金鱼，那是很修身养性的，我早早的起床，用馒头喂金鱼，它们在抢食，有时大金鱼会吓唬小金鱼，从而得到食物，小金鱼可遭殃了，不过大金鱼也会让给小金鱼的！那一刻，我很开心，我们的合作取得成功，记忆依然犹新！27.人往往都会有一个梦想，当一个梦想实现，又会有一个新的梦想，当梦想破灭，也会有一个新梦想诞生。梦想总是不断的住进你的内心，在你的内心激励着你前进，鼓励你不能放弃。梦想与现实生活是相差很多的，小时候憧憬梦幻的生活，长大后发现梦想其实很难实现28.因为友谊，我们不再伤心难过；因为友谊，我们不再失落迷茫。因为友谊，我们的慢慢走向成熟的殿堂；因为友谊，我们渐渐迈向成功的境界。因为友谊，我们的生活变得更加绚丽多彩；因为友谊，我们的人生变得更加精彩纷呈。29.俗话说：“狭路相逢勇者胜”，可见，勇气这样的话人们是极为敬重的。人生分两类，一类为无勇气的人，他们遇事退缩，不敢面对困难，逃避它，更别说挑战了，连看都不敢看一眼，一类为有勇气的人，和没有勇气的人相比，他们有着坚强的意志，遇到失败和挫折从不气馁，反而越战越勇，胜利早晚是属于他们的。30.夏天的雨，娇柔妩媚清新脱俗，像一个初恋中的少女，欲说还羞，丝丝点点儿沁人心扉，让我们狂燥炙热的心在她的轻吟低颂中渐渐恢复往日的平静。她狂野热情风姿卓越，像极一个雷厉风行的女性，铿锵有力，点点摄人心魄，伴随着那冷艳的狂舞和震天的呼唤声，引颈高歌着不让须眉的豪情。 31、风是调皮的，一会把那朵悠闲的云赶得满天跑，还不断变化她的面具，一会儿卷起地上的落叶，让她们打着旋舞蹈。32、水是野的，索溪像是一个从深山中蹦跳而出的野孩子，一会儿缠绕着山奔跑，一会儿撅着屁股，赌着气又自个儿闹去了。33、大海是如此的变换末测，平静却又很凶猛，温柔的但又很激烈，像光滑的穿衣镜，像肆虐的猛兽，像母亲的抚慰，像父亲的鞭打。
这篇文章有几个非常有意思的句子和表达，我贴出来，大家一起赏析一下： 佳句篇： Sentence 1. He helped popularise the idea that some diseases not previously thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which ruffled many scientific feathers when it was first suggested. 解析： Ruffle弄皱的意思 Ruffle one’s feathers惹怒（想想逆毛流撸猫） The idea that ...用的是同位语从句，不太多，常用搭配是the evidence that，the concept that 等。That后从句解释idea, concept或evidence等。 Which的指代问题。Which指代的不是上文任何一个出现的单词或词组，而是Dr. Cochran的这波操作。Sentence 2. Ashkenazim generally do well in IQ tests, scoring 12-15 points above the mean value of 100, and have contributed disproportionately to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the careers of Freud, Einstein and Mahler, pictured above, affirm. disproportionately不成比例地 主干and复合句+非谓语动词scoring+as引导的从句（插入后置定语） 每个部分都不难，集合到一起就对理解产生障碍了。Sentence 3. But in the Middle Ages, success in Christian society tended to be violently aristocratic (warfare and land), rather than peacefully meritocratic (banking and trade). 这个句子不难，为什么拿出来是因为这个violently的用法。简单来讲，这一个单词乍一看是作aristocratic的副词，实则在翻译（以及理解）当中，我们必须单独翻译成一个实意的成分，而且作副词处理。 Aristocratic贵族统治 Meritocratic德治Sentence 4. That small, reproductively isolated groups of people are susceptible to genetic disease is well known. 主语从句，注意 5. Most of the dozen or so disease genes that are common in them belong to one of two types: they are involved either in the storage in nerve cells of special fats called sphingolipids, which form part of the insulating outer sheaths that allow nerve cells to transmit electrical signals, or in DNA repair. 典型长句，如何解析？ Most of the dozen or so disease genes that are common in them belong to one of two types: Or so大约 斜体作的是disease genes they are involved either in the storage in nerve cells of special fats called sphingolipids, which form part of the insulating outer sheaths that allow nerve cells to transmit electrical signals, or in DNA repair. either or后面是两个in... 第一个in后面的which form part of the insulating outer sheaths解释的是Sphingolipids that allow nerve cells to transmit electrical signals解释的是sheaths。 也就是说，（非限制性）定语从句后面紧接另一个定语从句。 第二个in后面很简单，但！！！文章最后一段有解释，对于 文章结构 至关重要。Sentence 6&7. Thus, the theory goes, the pressure to keep the sickle-cell gene in the population because of its malaria-protective effects balances the pressure to drive it out because of its anaemia-causing effects. It therefore persists without becoming ubiquitous. 两句话放一起。 主干已加黑。很有意思的句子，工整、对仗，而又解释非常清楚。 下一句，persist和ubiquitous用词极其精准，整句话像外科手术般，精准简练。作者还是怕读者一下子没读懂，用简单而又高效的句子总结下。写作手法很老练高超，字字玑珠，像极了宝马M3。Sentence 8. Genes that promote intelligence in an individual when present as a single copy create disease when present as a double copy. 乍一看没什么稀奇，再一看，把一个comparison分别放在了主语和谓语的修饰成分中，可谓老辣。 作何解？ That promote intelligence对genes做了一个限定，指的是genes的其中一种特征，然后用when说明了适用情况。 Create谓语的主语也是genes，但这时候是没有限定的genes。Create disease做的是限定，其实对应的是promote intelligence。后面同样用一个when来说明范围。 简单来讲，genes的含义做了一个缩小和限定，又在create的时候恢复了genes的双重功能含义。 Promote intelligence和create diseases一个对应，尽管成分差别很大。 两个when的对比。 可谓神句。Sentence 9. An Israeli clinic devoted to treating people with Gaucher's has vastly more engineers, scientists, accountants and lawyers on its books than would be expected by chance. Than (what) would be expected by chance. 省略了what。。。你能理解吗？ 还有这个books，这个同语境关联强烈。好的表达： 1. ruffle one’s feather 2. Tremble at the thought 3. Affirm作不及物动词（Ashkenazim generally do well in IQ tests, scoring 12-15 points above the mean value of 100, and have contributed disproportionately to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the careers of Freud, Einstein and Mahler, pictured above, affirm. ） 4. aristocratic . meritocratic 5. Exact a price类似用法 exert influence附原文及翻译： Natural genius? 天生我才？ The high intelligence of Ashkenazi Jews may be a result of their persecuted past 德系犹太人的高智商或许是因为曾经遭受迫害的后果 THE idea that some ethnic groups may, on average, be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran, a noted scientific iconoclast, is prepared to say it anyway. He is that rare bird, a scientist who works independently of any institution. He helped popularise the idea that some diseases not previously thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which ruffled many scientific feathers when it was first suggested. And more controversially still, he has suggested that homosexuality is caused by an infection. 某些少数民族的平均智商高于其他民族这一说法，是很多不敢公开的假设之一。不过著名的科学狂人Gregory Cochran 决意要做第一个吃螃蟹的人。他很特别，总是独立工作而不属于任何机构。某些曾被诊断并非病菌引起的疾病，其实病源来自传染病。这一观点因他的推动受到了关注。此观点一经提出，就受到了许多科学家的反对。这还不算，更具争议的是，他认为同性恋也是由传染病引起的。 Even he, however, might tremble at the thought of what he is about to do. Together with Jason Hardy and Henry Harpending, of the University of Utah, he is publishing, in a forthcoming edition of the Journal of Biosocial Science, a paper which not only suggests that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about. The group in question are Ashkenazi Jews. The process is natural selection. 然而就算是Cochran，也为自己接下来要做的事捏了一把汗。他准备同Utah大学的Jason Hardy与Henry Harpending一同，在最新一期的《生物社会科学杂志》发表一篇论文，文中不仅提出了某一少数民族比其他民族更聪明这一观点，还解释了这一结果产生的过程。文中两大主角就是德系犹太人和自然选择。 History before science 不管是否科学，先来看看历史 Ashkenazim generally do well in IQ tests, scoring 12-15 points above the mean value of 100, and have contributed disproportionately to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the careers of Freud, Einstein and Mahler, pictured above, affirm. They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases, such as Tay-Sachs and breast cancer. These facts, however, have previously been thought unrelated. The former has been put down to social effects, such as a strong tradition of valuing education. The latter was seen as a consequence of genetic isolation. Even now, Ashkenazim tend to marry among themselves. In the past they did so almost exclusively. 德系犹太人不仅在IQ测试上表现不俗，正常人一般在100分左右，而他们大多都能得个112-115分，而且虽然人数不多，但他们在欧洲知识、文化生活中的地位却举足轻重。想想弗洛伊德、爱因斯坦、马勒，我们就会点头称是了。但同时，他们中患有如泰-萨克斯病、乳腺癌这类严重的遗传疾病的比率明显高于其他种族。这些事实，最初被人们认为是毫无联系的。前者被说成是社会原因引起的，如浓烈的价值观教育的传统；后者则被说成是基因隔离的结果，不过即使是现在，德系犹太人还是愿意同本族人结婚，在过去，就更是如此了。 Dr Cochran, however, suspects that the intelligence and the diseases are intimately linked. His argument is that the unusual history of the Ashkenazim has subjected them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this paradoxical state of affairs. 但Cochran博士对以上两点表示质疑，并认为德系犹太人的天赋异禀与痛病缠身联系密切。他认为正是异常的历史环境强加给了德系犹太人独有的进化压力，才导致了这些看似奇怪的现象。 Ashkenazi history begins with the Jewish rebellion against Roman rule in the first century AD. When this was crushed, Jewish refugees fled in all directions. The descendants of those who fled to Europe became known as Ashkenazim. 德系犹太人的历史源于公元1世纪。犹太人在反对罗马人的统治失败后，犹太难民四散而逃，逃亡欧洲的犹太后裔就是如今的德系犹太人。 In the Middle Ages, European Jews were subjected to legal discrimination, one effect of which was to drive them into money-related professions such as banking and tax farming which were often disdained by, or forbidden to, Christians. This, along with the low level of intermarriage with their gentile neighbours (which modern genetic analysis confirms was the case), is Dr Cochran's starting point. 在中世纪，欧洲的犹太人在法律上地位很不平等，结果之一就是他们不得不从事与金钱相关的职业，如被人看不起或不准基督徒涉足的银行或征税工作，此外，他们只能与邻居中社会地位较低的非犹太人通婚（这种状况通过现代基因学分析得到了证实）。上述就是Cochran 博士论文的起点。 He argues that the professions occupied by European Jews were all ones that put a premium on intelligence. Of course, it is hard to prove that this intelligence premium existed in the Middle Ages, but it is certainly true that it exists in the modern versions of those occupations. Several studies have shown that intelligence, as measured by IQ tests, is highly correlated with income in jobs such as banking. 他认为欧洲犹太人从事的职业都是些需要一定智商的职业，虽不能证明这些职业在中世纪时就是这样了，但在当代它们确实如此。一些研究表明，智力水平（按智力测试的标准来算）与工资水平（如那些从事银行工作的人）联系密切。 What can, however, be shown from the historical records is that European Jews at the top of their professions in the Middle Ages raised more children to adulthood than those at the bottom. Of course, that was true of successful gentiles as well. But in the Middle Ages, success in Christian society tended to be violently aristocratic (warfare and land), rather than peacefully meritocratic (banking and trade). 这些历史记录证明了，那些在欧洲工作地位较高的犹太家庭子女存活率要高于那些地位较低的犹太家庭。情况对于那些其他种族的也是一样的。但在中世纪，基督教社会中所谓的成功多是贵族通过战争与土地强争豪取，而非通过量才而用（如从事银行或贸易工作）和平地获得。 Put these two things together—a correlation of intelligence and success, and a correlation of success and fecundity—and you have circumstances that favour the spread of genes that enhance intelligence. The questions are, do such genes exist, and what are they if they do? Dr Cochran thinks they do exist, and that they are exactly the genes that cause the inherited diseases which afflict Ashkenazi society. 把智力与成功的关联以及成功与生殖力的关系合二为一，你就具备了有利于智商提高的基因传播的条件。问题是这种智商基因确实存在吗？假如它果真存在的话，那究竟是什么呢？科克伦博士认为它们的确存在，而且正是那种引起折磨德系犹太人遗传疾病的基因。 That small, reproductively isolated groups of people are susceptible to genetic disease is well known. Constant mating with even distant relatives reduces genetic diversity, and some disease genes will thus, randomly, become more common. But the very randomness of this process means there should be no discernible pattern about which disease genes increase in frequency. In the case of Ashkenazim, Dr Cochran argues, this is not the case. Most of the dozen or so disease genes that are common in them belong to one of two types: they are involved either in the storage in nerve cells of special fats called sphingolipids, which form part of the insulating outer sheaths that allow nerve cells to transmit electrical signals, or in DNA repair. The former genes cause neurological diseases, such as Tay- Sachs, Gaucher's and Niemann-Pick. The latter cause cancer. 众所周知，越是人口稀少并且生育范围狭小的种族就越易患遗传疾病。总是于同族人通婚，就算不是近亲，也会较少遗传的多样性，同时也会使某些致病基因没有规律地在该种族内部泛滥起来。而这种无规律性意味着人们不知道何类致病基因会被大量传播。但对德系犹太人来说，Cochran 医生指出，情况却并非如此。他们当中最常见的十几种疾病基因基本上可以归结于两类：一类参与神经细胞中鞘脂类特殊脂肪）的储存。鞘脂组成一部分绝缘外层鞘，允许神经细胞发射电子信号。另一类参与DNA 的修复。前者基因会引发神经性疾病，如泰萨二氏病、脑苷脂沉积病和神经鞘磷脂沉积病；而后者会导致癌症。 That does not look random. And what is even less random is that in several cases the genes for particular diseases come in different varieties, each the result of an independent original mutation. This really does suggest the mutated genes are being preserved by natural selection. But it does not answer the question of how evolution can favour genetic diseases. However, in certain circumstances, evolution can. 上述看起来并非毫无规律。而且更趋于规律的表现就是，在一些病例中，特殊疾病的致病基因来自于不同的变体，而每个变体都是独立的原基因变异的结果。这就印证了变异基因是自然选择保留下来的结果，可它却不能回答自然选择为什么会成了遗传疾病的帮凶，但在一些特殊的条件下，进化能够产生这样的结果。 West Africans, and people of West African descent, are susceptible to a disease called sickle-cell anaemia that is virtually unknown elsewhere. The anaemia develops in those whose red blood cells contain a particular type of haemoglobin, the protein that carries oxygen. But the disease occurs only in those who have two copies of the gene for the disease-causing haemoglobin (one copy from each parent). Those who have only one copy have no symptoms. They are, however, protected against malaria, one of the biggest killers in that part of the world. Thus, the theory goes, the pressure to keep the sickle-cell gene in the population because of its malaria-protective effects balances the pressure to drive it out because of its anaemia-causing effects. It therefore persists without becoming ubiquitous. 如西非人以及他们的后代易患一种叫做镰状细胞性贫血的疾病，这种病在西非之外几乎都没人听说过。贫血症发于那些红血球中含有一种特殊的血红蛋白，其蛋白质中含有氧气的人。但这种镰状细胞性贫血症只会发生在同时有两组这种致病的血红蛋白（父母都有这种血红蛋白）的人身上。而那些只有一组的人不但不会患这种贫血症，也不会患疟疾，该病被称为非洲的头号杀手。因此，我们可以这样说，抵御疟疾的特性使得镰状细胞在得以人体中存活下来，同时这种细胞导致贫血症的特性也会被人体排斥，只有在为保持这两种状态而产生的压力达到平衡时，才不会有任何一个特性占据上风。 Dr Cochran argues that something similar happened to the Ashkenazim. Genes that promote intelligence in an individual when present as a single copy create disease when present as a double copy. His thesis is not as strong as the sickle-cell/malaria theory, because he has not proved that any of his disease genes do actually affect intelligence. But the area of operation of some of them suggests that they might. Cochran博士认为，德系犹太人也面临着同样的情况，他们的某些基因如果以单组出现就可以提高智力，一旦以双组出现就会引起疾病。显然，该理论并不如他的镰状细胞/疟疾理论那样具有说服力，因为他尚未证明任何一种致病基因确实能够影响智力，但是某些基因的活动区域显示它们或许真能影响智力。 The sphingolipid-storage diseases, Tay-Sachs, Gaucher's and Niemann-Pick, all involve extra growth and branching of the protuberances that connect nerve cells together. Too much of this (as caused in those with double copies) is clearly pathological. But it may be that those with single copies experience a more limited, but still enhanced, protuberance growth. That would yield better linkage between brain cells, and might thus lead to increased intelligence. Indeed, in the case of Gaucher's disease, the only one of the three in which people routinely live to adulthood, there is evidence that those with full symptoms are more intelligent than the average. An Israeli clinic devoted to treating people with Gaucher's has vastly more engineers, scientists, accountants and lawyers on its books than would be expected by chance. 鞘脂储存类疾病，如泰萨二氏病、脑苷脂沉积病和神经鞘磷脂沉积病，都涉及到连接神经细胞的凸起的多余生长和分叉。显然，这种生长和分叉太多的话就会引起疾病。但是，也有可能，仅有单份致病基因的人会出现比较有限的、但仍然加强了的凸起生长。这将有助于加强脑细胞之间的连接，或许因此导致智力提高。实际上，在脑苷脂沉积病的例子中，在三分之一能够活到成年的患者中，确实有证据表明完全发病的人拥有高于平均值的智商。根据一家专门治疗脑苷脂沉积病的以色列诊所的医疗记录，患者中的工程师、科学家、会计和律师的比例多于常人。 Why a failure of the DNA-repair system should boost intelligence is unclear—and is, perhaps, the weakest part of the thesis, although evidence is emerging that one of the genes in question is involved in regulating the early growth of the brain. But the thesis also has a strong point: it makes a clear and testable prediction. This is that people with a single copy of the gene for Tay-Sachs, or that for Gaucher's, or that for Niemann-Pick should be more intelligent than average. Dr Cochran and his colleagues predict they will be so by about five IQ points. If that turns out to be the case, it will strengthen the idea that, albeit unwillingly, Ashkenazi Jews have been part of an accidental experiment in eugenics. It has brought them some advantages. But, like the deliberate eugenics experiments of the 20th century, it has also exacted a terrible price. 为什么基因修复系统失灵会提高智力，现在还不清楚原因何在。虽然，陆续有证据表明产生问题的基因之一参与了调节大脑的早期发育，但是这仍是该论题最薄弱的环节。不过，该理论也有令人信服的地方：它对于拥有单份泰萨二氏病或脑苷脂沉积病或神经鞘磷脂沉积病基因的人会比普通人更聪明做出了明确而可检验的预测。Cochran 博士和他的同事认为，这些人的智商因此会比平均水平高出5 个点。尽管有人不愿接受，假如确实如此的话，它将有力地证明，德系犹太人在不经意间经历了优生实验，而这为他们带来了智商上的优势。但是，如同发生在20 世纪的人为的优生实验一样，它同样让他们付出了可怕的代价。
今晚听Justin解读《经济学人》的各个板块，让我既梳理了自己的阅读偏好，又有了新的收获和目标。 一. 我的喜好 1. China 板块的 Chaguan 专栏 茶馆专栏的内容几乎是我拿到每期经济学人后会第一篇阅读的文章，因为话题本身就既有意思又接地气。读读“老外”如何看待中国的热点，总让我觉得新奇又好玩。 2. Business 板块的 Bartleby 专栏 我一直对职场类话题很感兴趣，所以 Bartleby 专栏一出来，我就眼睛一亮。我知道中外职场既有共性，又存在明显的差异。更重要的，读读这些文章，也许还可以避免我们无知地踏进职场的“坑”里。 3. Letters 原先我并没有注意到这个“不起眼”的板块，直到上个月读到Justin的公众号文章—— 这可能是《经济学人》最好玩儿的板块 ——我才开始关注这些读者信件。有的读者来信会让我眼睛一亮，尤其是信中的观点与我阅读某篇文章时的想法不谋而合，或是他们的想法让我陷入思考的时候，我都会觉得很有意思。 二. 部分解读 1. The world this week 一周要闻包括三部分： 我可以好好利用碎片时间来读一读这个版块。 2. Briefing 深度长文、专题（单篇篇幅最长的板块，将Leaders里的一篇充分展开） 3. Essay 随笔（不定期出的有大量论证的长文） 4. Technology Quarterly 科技季刊 （夹在杂志中，由6-8篇文章组成，对某一话题作深度探讨） 5. Business 是唯一一个有两个专栏的板块 三. 课程总结 1. 从兴趣出发来阅读，不要被别人牵着鼻子走。 2. 刚开始读《经济学人》，坚持读一个板块就好。 3. 按需阅读，每个版块对应不同的学习目标。 四. 学习表达 1. survey 总览 2. paraphrase 意译、改述 3. nomenclature 命名 4. dumb down: make sth. more accessible and comprehensible
《经济学人》中有这样一句话：Yet the idea of sector-by-sector membership is problematic. The EU has made plain its dislike of cherry-picking.其中，...has made plain its dislike of... 就是一个值得模仿的表达，它的含义是“……已经表明不喜欢……”。可以造几个句子：a) Many CEOs in top American companies made plain their dislike of Donald Trump before the presidential election, and that has put them in a dilemma as Trump makes his way to the White ) In preserving natural resources, most ecologists have made plain their dislike of disposable ) China has made plain its dislike of a trade war with America, for it will damage the interests of both countries.通过这样的形式进行思维发散，加深对所学表达的理解和记忆。在接下来的几个例子里面我也会演示如何造句：下面的句子出自经济学人关于日本和俄罗斯领导人会谈的报道：Two men in a tubAmong the possible enticements for Russia is the revival of a mothballed proposal to build a $ gas pipeline between Russia’s Sakhalin Island and Tokyo. Japan is also dangling billions in soft loans for the development of Russia’s impoverished Far East, as well as a boost to private investment. 日本与俄罗斯（苏联）在二战后出现了北方四岛争端（目前北方四岛被俄罗斯占领）。最近日本首相安倍晋三邀请普京访问日本，其中一个重要议题就是解决领土争端问题。作为交换，日本可能会提供给俄罗斯经济利益，包括天然气管道合约以及贷款等。作者在写日本给俄罗斯提供好处时用了一个词：dangle.这个词用得很形象，放在句子中给人的感觉是日本像财大气粗的土豪，手里挥舞着巨额钞票引诱俄罗斯接受。dangling 一词也与前面的 enticements 形成呼应。在实际写作中，我们可以使用 dangle 来表达“（为了吸引某人而）提供（优厚条件）”的含义，例如：a) Many parents have tried dangling all sorts of offers such as pocket money, toys and opportunities to go to amusement parks in front of their children in an attempt to get them study ) Plenty of IT startups in China are dangling a handsome pay package before prospective employees to lure the best 下面的段落节选来自文章 Changing track: Britain’s wheezing railways are set for a shake-up, 文章的背景是应该英国政府希望给予铁路公司更多自主权，能让他们帮忙维护和升级英国的铁路系统。Since privatisation, the distance travelled by passengers has doubled, but the amount of track has remained the same (see chart). That means that builders updating Victorian tracks and stations to 21st-century standards have to do so alongside crowds of passengers. Doing essential work while the network continues in full operation is like performing “open heart surgery on a marathon runner”, as one rail minister put it.英国的铁路系统在私营化之后，旅客流量大增，但旧有的铁路系统逐渐力不从心。在升级维多利亚时代铁路系统的同时还要保证旅客能正常出行，这无疑是一件很困难的事情，对此文中出现了一个很精妙的比喻：open heart surgery on a marathon runner, 在跑马拉松的人身上同时进行心脏手术——一项几乎不可能完成的任务。由此让人直观感受到升级铁路系统的难度之大。下面的段落选自文章 Rent extraction: The end of the £75 pet-licence, 文章的背景是英国政府在酝酿法案禁止房屋中介向租客收取费用。Philip Hammond pulled no rabbits from his fiscal hat when he delivered his Autumn Statement on November 23rd. But he did offer up a carrot, when he recycled an old Labour proposal to ban the fees that property-letting agents can charge tenants.菲利普·哈蒙德在11月23日的秋季预算报告中没有提出什么令人惊喜的方案，但他重提了一项旨在禁止房屋租赁中介向租客收取费用的旧工党议案，这的确是一个诱惑。文章开头的两个句子写得很有意思，短短一个句子里面用了两处习语，一处是 pulled no rabbits from his fiscal hat, 另一处是 no rabbits from his fiscal hat 来自习语 pull a rabbit out of a hat, 就像魔术师从帽子中变出小白兔一样，它的含义是“突然提出解决方法；突施妙计”。carrot 则来自短语 carrot and stick, 即我们常说的“胡萝卜加大棒（把承诺的奖赏与威胁性的惩罚结合在一起的软硬兼施的做法）”，carrot 在语境中的含义是“诱惑，奖励”。 下面的段落来自文章 Out of the doghouse, 文章介绍了目前随着共享经济而兴起的为宠物狗提供犬舍的共享服务。文中很多地方用词很有特色，例如：Now a pack of startups has sniffed a fresh opportunity. Much as Airbnb has offered travellers an alternative to staying in a hotel, two firms, Rover and DogVacay, want to give pet owners an alternative to kennels when away from home.创业公司嗅到了为外出的宠物狗提供犬舍服务的商机，这里不是写 find/get/seize/grasp a fresh opportunity, 而是使用了一个与文章主题非常贴切的词 sniff（如同宠物狗一般嗅到了机会）, 这样用词无疑更加具有感染力。在文末也可以找到另外一个例子：Despite having anticipated the trend early, such firms may never achieve the same scale as an Airbnb. But then no one ever said it was easy to be top dog.文末用 top dog 来指代这些创业公司中的佼佼者，这也与文章主题形成呼应。在写问题解决类话题时我们经常会碰到这样的表达：……导致了……问题，对于这类情形，可以参考下面两个句式：Two long-standing structural problems are largely to blame: understaffing and overcrowding.句式基本结构为：...are largely to blame...，例如在关于健康的话题里面，我们可以写：As to rising obesity rate, two factors are to blame: too much exposure to fast food and sedentary lifestyles. The proliferation of fast-food chains offers a great variety of quick meals that are high in salt and calories, and having such foods contributes to people's bulging waistline. Desk-bound work also does its bit. As office workers spend long hours sitting in front of computer screens and are constantly stressed by deadlines and work challenges, they seldom have time for physical exercise, and this could lead to the accumulation of fatty substances in blood vessels.这里还有另外一个句型：The obvious culprit for rising prices is the 15% drop in sterling since June. Britain imports nearly all of its clothes, and month-on-month inflation in clothing now exceeds 5%. 句式的基本结构是：The obvious culprit for...is... 其中 culprit 是一个很好用的词，它的本义是“过失者，责任人”，可以引申为“问题的起因”。举个例子，关于犯罪与法律的话题可以说：The obvious culprit for rising crime rate in large cities is economic recession. As economic climate deteriorates, many companies have to scale down their workforce to save costs, and it is young people who bear the brunt of unemployment. In the face of this, some youngsters may turn to crime such as burglary, kidnapping and drug trafficking, the effects of which could destabilize the economy further.
随着英语的国际化越来越广泛,我国的英语学习者也逐年激增,各大英语学习网站也推出英语美文的赏析和阅读。有很多英语学习者喜欢背诵这些美文以提高自己的英语水平,以下是我为大家整理的关于短篇英语美文朗诵文章，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读! 短篇英语美文朗诵文章篇1：If I Rest, I Rust The significant inscription found on an old key---“If I rest, I rust”---would be an excellent motto for those who are afflicted with the slightest bit of idleness. Even the most industrious person might adopt it with advantage to serve as a reminder that, if one allows his faculties to rest, like the iron in the unused key, they will soon show signs of rust and, ultimately, cannot do the work required of them. Those who would attain the heights reached and kept by great men must keep their faculties polished by constant use, so that they may unlock the doors of knowledge, the gate that guard the entrances to the professions, to science, art, literature, agriculture---every department of human endeavor. Industry keeps bright the key that opens the treasury of achievement. If Hugh Miller, after toiling all day in a quarry, had devoted his evenings to rest and recreation, he would never have bee a famous geologist. The celebrated mathematician, Edmund Stone, would never have published a mathematical dictionary, never have found the key to science of mathematics, if he had given his spare moments to idleness, had the little Scotch lad, Ferguson, allowed the busy brain to go to sleep while he tended sheep on the hillside instead of calculating the position of the stars by a string of beads, he would never have bee a famous astronomer. Labor vanquishes all---not inconstant, spa *** odic, or ill-directed labor; but faithful, unremitting, daily effort toward a well-directed purpose. Just as truly as eternal vigilance is the price of liberty, so is eternal industry the price of noble and enduring success. 译文： 如果我休息，我就会生锈 在一把旧钥匙上发现了一则意义深远的铭文——如果我休息，我就会生锈。对于那些懒散而烦恼的人来说，这将是至理名言。甚至最为勤勉的人也以此作为警示：如果一个人有才能而不用，就像废弃钥匙上的铁一样，这些才能就会很快生锈，并最终无法完成安排给自己的工作。 有些人想取得伟人所获得并保持的成就，他们就必须不断运用自身才能，以便开启知识的大门，即那些通往人类努力探求的各个领域的大门，这些领域包括各种职业：科学，艺术，文学，农业等。 勤奋使开启成功宝库的钥匙保持光亮。如果休•米勒在采石场劳作一天后，晚上的时光用来休息消遣的话，他就不会成为名垂青史的地质学家。著名数学家爱德蒙•斯通如果闲暇时无所事事，就不会出版数学词典，也不会发现开启数学之门的钥匙。如果苏格兰青年弗格森在山坡上放羊时，让他那思维活跃的大脑处于休息状态，而不是借助一串珠子计算星星的位置，他就不会成为著名的天文学家。 劳动征服一切。这里所指的劳动不是断断续续的，间歇性的或方向偏差的劳动，而是坚定的，不懈的，方向正确的每日劳动。正如要想拥有自由就要时刻保持警惕一样，要想取得伟大的，持久的成功，就必须坚持不懈地努力。 短篇英语美文朗诵文章篇2：panionship of Books A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the pany he keeps; for there is a panionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best pany, whether it be of books or of men. A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of panions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in youth, and forting and consoling us in age. Men often discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third. There is an old proverb, ‘Love me, love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this:” Love me, love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he in them. A good book is often the best urn of a life enshrining the best that life could think out; for the world of a man’s life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts. Thus the best books are treasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, bee our constant panions and forters. Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author’s minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time have been to sift out the bad products; for nothing in literature can long survive e but what is really good. Books introduce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we see the as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their experience bees ours, and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe. The great and good do not die, even in this world. Embalmed in books, their spirits walk abroad. The book is a living voice. It is an intellect to which on still listens. 译文： 以书为伴节选 通常看一个读些什么书就可知道他的为人，就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的为人一样，因为有人以人为伴，也有人以书为伴。无论是书友还是朋友，我们都应该以最好的为伴。 好书就像是你最好的朋友。它始终不渝，过去如此，现在如此，将来也永远不变。它是最有耐心，最令人愉悦的伴侣。在我们穷愁潦倒，临危遭难时，它也不会抛弃我们，对我们总是一如既往地亲切。在我们年轻时，好书陶冶我们的性情，增长我们的知识;到我们年老时，它又给我们以慰藉和勉励。 人们常常因为喜欢同一本书而结为知已，就像有时两个人因为敬慕同一个人而成为朋友一样。有句古谚说道：“爱屋及屋。”其实“爱我及书”这句话蕴涵更多的哲理。书是更为真诚而高尚的情谊纽带。人们可以通过共同喜爱的作家沟通思想，交流感情，彼此息息相通，并与自己喜欢的作家思想相通，情感相融。 好书常如最精美的宝器，珍藏着人生的思想的精华，因为人生的境界主要就在于其思想的境界。因此，最好的书是金玉良言和崇高思想的宝库，这些良言和思想若铭记于心并多加珍视，就会成为我们忠实的伴侣和永恒的慰藉。 书籍具有不朽的本质，是为人类努力创造的最为持久的成果。寺庙会倒坍，神像会朽烂，而书却经久长存。对于伟大的思想来说，时间是无关紧要的。多年前初次闪现于作者脑海的伟大思想今日依然清新如故。时间惟一的作用是淘汰不好的作品，因为只有真正的佳作才能经世长存。 书籍介绍我们与最优秀的人为伍，使我们置身于历代伟人巨匠之间，如闻其声，如观其行，如见其人，同他们情感交融，悲喜与共，感同身受。我们觉得自己仿佛在作者所描绘的舞台上和他们一起粉墨登场。 即使在人世间，伟大杰出的人物也永生不来。他们的精神被载入书册，传于四海。书是人生至今仍在聆听的智慧之声，永远充满著活力。 短篇英语美文朗诵文章篇3：Youth Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life. Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals. Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusia *** wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust. Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being’s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing appetite for what’s next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart, there is a wireless station; so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, courage and power from man and from the infinite, so long as you are young. When your aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynici *** and the ice of pessimi *** , then you’ve grown old, even at 20; but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimi *** , there’s hope you may die young at 80. 译文： 青春 青春不是年华，而是心境;青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，恢巨集的想象，炙热的恋情;青春是生命的深泉在涌流。 青春气贯长虹，勇锐盖过怯弱，进取压倒苟安。如此锐气，二十后生而有之，六旬男子则更多见。年岁有加，并非垂老，理想丢弃，方堕暮年。 岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤;热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。忧烦，惶恐，丧失自信，定使心灵扭曲，意气如灰。 无论年届花甲，拟或二八芳龄，心中皆有生命之欢乐，奇迹之诱惑，孩童般天真久盛不衰。人人心中皆有一台天线，只要你从天上人间接受美好、希望、欢乐、勇气和力量的讯号，你就青春永驻，风华常存。 、 一旦天线下降，锐气便被冰雪覆盖，玩世不恭、自暴自弃油然而生，即使年方二十，实已垂垂老矣;然则只要树起天线，捕捉乐观讯号，你就有望在八十高龄告别尘寰时仍觉年轻。 短篇英语美文朗诵文章篇4：Three Days to See All of us have read thrilling stories in which the hero had only a limited and specified time to live. Sometimes it was as long as a year, sometimes as short as 24 hours. But always we were interested in discovering just how the doomed hero chose to spend his last days or his last hours. I speak, of course, of free men who have a choice, not condemned criminals whose sphere of activities is strictly delimited. Such stories set us thinking, wondering what we should do under similar circumstances. What events, what experiences, what associations should we crowd into those last hours as mortal beings, what regrets? Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life. We should live each day with gentleness, vigor and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to e. There are those, of course, who would adopt the Epicurean motto of “Eat, drink, and be merry”. But most people would be chastened by the certainty of impending death. In stories the doomed hero is usually saved at the last minute by some stroke of fortune, but almost always his sense of values is changed. He bees more appreciative of the meaning of life and its permanent spiritual values. It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do. Most of us, however, take life for granted. We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. When we are in buoyant health, death is all but unimaginable. We seldom think of it. The days stretch out in an endless vista. So we go about our petty tasks, hardly aware of our listless attitude toward life. The same lethargy, I am afraid, characterizes the use of all our faculties and senses. Only the deaf appreciate hearing, only the blind realize the manifold blessings that lie in sight. Particularly does this observation apply to those who have lost sight and hearing in *** life. But those who have never suffered impairment of sight or hearing seldom make the fullest use of these blessed faculties. Their eyes and ears take in all sights and sounds hazily, without concentration and with little appreciation. It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we have until we lose it, of not being conscious of health until we are ill. I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early *** life. Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. 译文： 假如给我三天光明节选 我们都读过震撼人心的故事，故事中的主人公只能再活一段很有限的时光，有时长达一年，有时却短至一日。但我们总是想要知道，注定要离世人的会选择如何度过自己最后的时光。当然，我说的是那些有选择权利的自由人，而不是那些活动范围受到严格限定的死囚。 这样的故事让我们思考，在类似的处境下，我们该做些什么?作为终有一死的人，在临终前的几个小时内我们应该做什么事，经历些什么或做哪些联想?回忆往昔，什么使我们开心快乐?什么又使我们悔恨不已? 有时我想，把每天都当作生命中的最后一天来边，也不失为一个极好的生活法则。这种态度会使人格外重视生命的价值。我们每天都应该以优雅的姿态，充沛的精力，抱着感恩之心来生活。但当时间以无休止的日，月和年在我们面前流逝时，我们却常常没有了这种子感觉。当然，也有人奉行“吃，喝，享受”的享乐主义信条，但绝大多数人还是会受到即将到来的死亡的惩罚。 在故事中，将死的主人公通常都在最后一刻因突降的幸运而获救，但他的价值观通常都会改变，他变得更加理解生命的意义及其永恒的精神价值。我们常常注意到，那些生活在或曾经生活在死亡阴影下的人无论做什么都会感到幸福。 然而，我们中的大多数人都把生命看成是理所当然的。我们知道有一天我们必将面对死亡，但总认为那一天还在遥远的将来。当我们身强体健之时，死亡简直不可想象，我们很少考虑到它。日子多得好像没有尽头。因此我们一味忙于琐事，几乎意识不到我们对待生活的冷漠态度。 我担心同样的冷漠也存在于我们对自己官能和意识的运用上。只有聋子才理解听力的重要，只有盲人才明白视觉的可贵，这尤其适用于那些成年后才失去视力或听力之苦的人很少充分利用这些宝贵的能力。他们的眼睛和耳朵模糊地感受着周围的景物与声音，心不在焉，也无所感激。这正好我们只有在失去后才懂得珍惜一样，我们只有在生病后才意识到健康的可贵。 我经常想，如果每个人在年轻的时候都有几天失时失聪，也不失为一件幸事。黑暗将使他更加感镭射明，寂静将告诉他声音的美妙。
英语作为一门国际通用语,在21世纪已经向着多元化、多功能化的方向发展。下面就是我给大家整理的短小的英语 文章 ，希望大家喜欢。短小的英语文章：The art of living What is it like to be old in the United States? What will our own lives be like when we are old? Americans find it difficult to think about old age until they are propelled into the midst of it by their own aging and that of relatives and friends. Aging is the neglected stepchild of the human life cycle. Though we have begun to examine the socially taboo subjects of dying and death, we have leaped over that long period of time preceding death known as old age. In truth, it is easier to manage the problems of death than the problem of living as an old person. Death is a dramatic, one-time crisis while old age is a day-by-day and year-by-year confrontation with powerful external forces, a bittersweet coming to terms with one's own personality and one's life. Old age is neither inherently miserable nor inherently sublime-like every stage of life it has problems, joys, fears and potentials. The process of aging and eventual death must ultimately be accepted as the natural progression of the life cycle, the old completing their prescribed life spans and making way for the young. Much that is unique in old age in fact derives from the reality of aging and the imminence of death. The old must clarify and find use for what they have attained in a lifetime of learning and adapting they must conserve strength and resources where necessary and adjust creatively to those changes and losses that occur as part of the aging experience. The elderly have the potential for qualities of human reflection and observation which can only come from having lived an entire life span. There is a lifetime accumulation of personality and experience which is available to be used and enjoyed. But what are an individual's chances for a "good" old age in America, with satisfying final years and a dignified death? Unfortunately , none too good. For many elderly Americans old age is a tragedy, a period of quiet despair, deprivation , desolation and muted rage. This can be a consequence of the kind of life a person has led in younger years and the problems in his or her relationships with others. There are also inevitable personal and physical losses to be sustained, some of which can become overwhelming and unbearable. All of this is the individual factor, the existential element. But old age is frequently a tragedy even when the early years have been fulfilling and people seemingly have everything going for them. Herein lies what I consider to be the genuine tragedy of old age in America -- we have shaped a society which is extremely harsh to live in when one is old. The tragedy of old age is not the fact that each of us must grow old and die but that the process of doing so has been made unnecessarily and at times excruciatingly painful, humiliating, debilitating and isolating through insensitivity, ignorance and poverty. The potentials for satisfactions and even triumphs in late life are real and vastly under explored. For the most part the elderly struggle to exist in an inhospitable world. 短小的英语文章：The lowest animal Man is the only animal that robs his helpless fellow of his country-takes possession of it and drives him out of it or destroys him. Man has done this in all the ages. There is not an acre of ground on the globe that is in possession of its rightful owner, or that has not been taken away from owner after owner, cycle after cycle, by force and bloodshed. Man is the only Slave. And he is the only animal who enslaves. He has always been a slave in one form or another, and has always held other slaves in bondage under him in one way or another. In our day he is always some man's slave for wages, and does the man's work; and this slave has other slaves under him for minor wages, and they do his work. The higher animals are the only ones who exclusively do their own work and provide their own living. Man is the only Patriot. He sets himself apart in his own country, under his own flag, and sneers at the other nations, and keeps multitudinous uniformed assassins on hand at heavy expense to grab slices of other people's countries, and keep them from grabbing slices of his. And in the intervals between campaigns he washes the blood off his hands and works for "the universal brotherhood of man"-with his mouth. Man is the Religious Animal. He is the only Religious Animal. He is the only animal that has the True Religion-several of them. He is the only animal that loves his neighbor as himself, and cuts his throat if his theology isn't straight. He has made a graveyard of the globe in trying his honest best to smooth his brother's path to happiness and heaven. He was at it in the time of Caesars, he was at it in Mahomet's time, he was at it in the time of the Inquisition, he was at it in France a couple of centuries, he was at it in England in Mary's day, he has been at it ever since he first saw the light, he is at it today in Crete-as per the telegrams quoted above*-he will be at it somewhere else tomorrow. The higher animals have no religion. And we are told that they are going to be left out, in the Hereafter. I wonder why? It seems questionable taste. Man is the Reasoning Animal. Such is the claim. I think it is open to dispute. Indeed, my experiments have proven to me that he is the Unreasoning Animal. Note his history, as sketched above. It seems plain to me that whatever he is he is not a reasoning animal. His record is the fantastic record of a maniac. I consider that the strongest count against his intelligence is the fact that with that record back of him he blandly sets himself up as the head animal of the lot: whereas by his own standards he is the bottom one. In truth, man is incurably foolish. Simple things which the other animals easily learn, he is incapable of learning. Among my experiments was this. In an hour I taught a cat and a dog to be friends. I put them in a cage. In another hour I taught them to be friends with a rabbit. In the course of two days I was able to add a fox, a goose, a squirrel and some doves. Finally a monkey. They lived together in peace; even affectionately. 短小的英语文章：Living a solitary life The other day an acquaintance of mine, a gregarious and charming man, told me he had found himself unexpectedly alone in New York for an hour or two between appointments. He went to the Whitney and spent the "empty" time looking at things in solitary bliss. For him it proved to be a shock nearly as great as falling in love to discover that he could enjoy himself so much alone. What had he been afraid of, I asked myself? That, suddenly alone, he would discover that he bored himself, or that there was, quite simply, no self there to meet? But having taken the plunge, he is now on the brink of adventure; he is about to be launched into his own inner space to the astronaut. His every perception will come to him with a new freshness and, for a time, seem startlingly original. For anyone who can see things for himself with a naked eye becomes, for a moment or two, something of a genius. With another human being present vision becomes double vision, inevitably. We are busy wondering, what does my companion see or think of this, and what do I think of it? The original impact gets lost, or diffused. "Music I heard with you was more than music." Exactly. And therefore music itself can only be heard alone. Solitude is the salt of personhood. It brings out the authentic flavor of every experience. "Alone one is never lonely: the spirit adventures, walking in a quiet garden, in a cool house, abiding single there." Loneliness is most acutely felt with other people, for with others,even with a lover sometimes, we suffer from our differences of taste, temperament,mood. Human intercourse often demands that we soften the edge of perception, or withdraw at the very instant of personal truth for fear of hurting, or of being inappropriately present, which is to say naked, in a social situation. Alone we can afford to be wholly whatever we are, and to feel whatever we feel absolutely. That is a great luxury! For me the most interesting thing about a solitary life, and mine has been that for the last twenty years, is that it becomes increasingly rewarding. When I can wake up and watch the sun rise over the ocean, as I do most days, and know that I have an entire day ahead, uninterrupted, in which to write a few pages, take a walk with my dog, lie down in the afternoon for a long think (why does one think better in a horizontal position?), read and listen to music, I am flooded with happiness. I'm lonely only when I am overtired, when I have worked too long without a break, when from the time being I feel empty and need filling up. And I am lonely sometimes when I come back home after a lecture trip, when I have seen a lot of people and talked a lot, and am full to the brim with experience that needs to be sorted out. Then for a little while the house feels huge and empty, and I wonder where my self is hiding. It has to be recaptured slowly by watering the plants and perhaps,by looking again at each one as though it were a person. It takes a while, as I watch the surf blowing up in fountains at the end of the field, but the moment comes when the world falls away, and the self emerges again from the deep unconscious, bringing back all I have recently experienced to be explored and slowly understood, when I can converse again with my hidden powers, and so grow, and so be renewed, till death do us part.
Man's youth is a wonderful thing： it is so full of anguish and of magic and he never comes to know it as it is， until it has gone from him is the thing he cannot bear to lose， it is the thing whose passing he watches with infinite sorrow and regret， it is the thing whose loss with a sad and secret joy,the thing he would never willingly relive again， could it be restored to him by any magic.
青春奇妙无穷，充满魅力，充满痛楚。青春年少的时候根本不知青春为何物，直到青春一去不复返了才对青春有了真正的认识。谁都想让青春永驻，不忍青春离去； 眼睁睁地看着青春流逝，心中会涌起无穷的忧伤和惋惜；青春的失去是人们永远感到悲哀的事；青春的失去是人们真正觉得悲喜交集的事；即便奇迹出现青春复苏， 谁都不会心甘情愿重度青春的岁月。
It was a beautiful letter， but there was no way， except for the name Michael， to identify the if I called information， the operator could find a phone listing for the address on the operator suggested I speak with her supervisor， who hesitated for a moment， then said， "Well， there is a phone listing at that address， but I can't give you the number." She said as a courtesy， she would call that number， explain my story and ask whoever answered if the person wanted her to connect me.
这是一封精美的信，但是除了迈克尔的.名字以外，没有其他办法确定皮夹的主人。或许询问信息台，话务员可以通过信封上的住址查到电话。话务员建议我和她的负责人说，那位负责人犹豫了一会儿，然后说：嗯，“有那个住址的电话号码，但我不能给你。”她说出于礼貌，她可以打那个电话，说明我的情况后，看接电话的人是否愿意让她再与我联系。
Many people put off until tomorrow what they can do look for excuses to postpone（拖延）doing something .In the end,it never gets we leave things undone,we willeventually will then cause unnecessary stress（压力）.Therefore,if you have this bad habit,it’s best to get rid of itand do things as soon as possible.
Learning English is like building a a strongfoundation is the first and most important otherwords,you should read and speak English every newwords and phrases is also building a house,learningEnglish takes some don’t be impatient。Remember,“Rome wasn’t built in a day”.
Manypeople are fond of showing always insist on footing thebill when they are out with always think ofimpressing people with their seem to think that moneycan buy fact,it can’ of trying to show off,they should be themselves.
Some people eat to live,but there are others who live to live a long and healthy life,we must learn to have a balanced diet simply means a bit of dietwhich includes meat,fish,vegetables and fruit is,of course, you watch your diet,then you won’t have to suffer thepain of going on a diet.
Look into your own you scrub away the make-up of illusion and impurities of jealousy — can you see the clarity of grace? Can you understand how treasuring what's right in front of you is worth your time?
仔细看看自己的生活吧。如果把幻想和嫉妒扫出脑海，你清楚地看到生活的恩赐了吗?你明白你眼前的一切是多么珍贵、多么值得你花时间品味了吗?
I was for all intensive purposes addicted to the game I was addiction nearly ruined me mood wise,I was miserable to be around when I was even able to force myself to go to class or go out and socialize.
我完全沉溺在所玩的游戏之中，中毒很深，这甚至完全左右着我的情绪。当我强迫自己去上课或者社交的时候，我会把事情搞砸。
I have an ideal,that is a colorful dream,in my dream I once became a scientist,an artist,a writer...In this dream,I think too much and have gone through too is only for one purpose to be a person who serves the people and is useful to the today,I will open the treasure of the dream with a mantra,and take you in the country of my dream...
Everyone should be people show good are the other hand,rude people arelooked down shows poor notbe polite? A simple “Please,” “Thank you,” or “You are welcome,”can make a big difference.
Society is a result,more and more people are suffering who are stressed out are often nervous ,angry or must,therefore learn to deal with this “new” kind exercise is one best way,however,is tokeep a good sense of humor.
I'm hoping that this post will convince someone who is in the same boat that I was in that moving out of unhealthy habits is easier than you body and mind is extremely resilient and wants to be active,so get out there and live life!
我希望这篇文章能够让和我一样沉迷电子游戏的你改变不健康的生活习惯。其实这比你想象得要简单，你的身体和思想具有极大的可塑性，从(电子游戏的虚拟世界中)走出来，好好地感受生活。
Always iron scoop is too cold; Use porcelain scoop is too weak; A wood scoop,engraved veins safely,engraved sky’s wasteland and glebe’s as happiness born in the years,not insolent,the every act and move blooms quietly
一直坚持着。用铁勺太冰冷;用瓷勺又太脆弱; 一只只木勺，刻出了纹理安然，刻出了天荒地老。 一如岁月中隐忍着的幸福，不张狂，举手投足间悄然绽放。
I look out of the window stupidly,the heart that has long been grind through the score,should have been numb long very painful,very and night,I fight for it,work hard,in the end is still better than heart is cold and cold,like the weather in front of the eyes,chaotic and noisy.
Years can erase everything,but it will never wear away my deep love for a year,you have taught me how to use words to record now,I exclaimed,for so long,I never wrote down your back in a little world with the words of shame,and write down everything and everything about you.
In fact,it is a delicious candy,the fragrance taste our inexhaustible aftertaste if we don't control it,we can't taste the first sweet,and the substitute must be a lot of I grow up to learn to troubleshoot and protect our "teeth".Only in this way will we taste more sweet and happy!
God puts dreams in our must lose our sorrows and heartaches in we live our fantasies in dreams are aborted while some come true.
上帝在我们的心中播种梦想。所以我们必须有梦。我们在梦想中丢弃悲伤与心痛，活在梦想的奇异世界里。一些梦想可能会夭折然而一些则会实现。
Even beyond redemption， even if the lovesickness,I also be your eyebrow eye again， the same time。
Remember you said：
If only at the beginning of the life such as see， what things autumn wind sad painting fan。 So it has become such as idle hearts and minds， but the heart way so it is easy to change。
清江水，月悠悠，荡一叶轻舟，流年依旧。
I wanted to stop,and one day I did,just like myself I would focus on building and improving began to take pride in hygiene,exercising,and building hobbies (mainly playing the piano) It's been almost exactly a month since that day and I'd just like to share where I've gotten since then.
I've been as active as I can,landing a job that promotes activity,hiking whenever possible,and going on runs around can honestly say it's the happiest I've been in a while,if not ever,and to think that it's only been a month makes me even knows what the next few years will bring.
I'm hoping that this post will convince someone who is in the same boat that I was in that moving out of unhealthy habits is easier than you body and mind is extremely resilient and wants to be active,so get out there and live life!
Gratitude grounds plentitude in the you honor who you are,what you do,and what you have,your energy will will start to will be drawn to you because that gratitude glow is rare in our current 'm hoping to bring it back.
words without a pass by us like the idea air which we regard may have undergone,or may still be liable to them-we "bear a charmed life“,which laughs to scorn all such sickly in setting out on delightful journey,we strain our eager gaze forward-
写作思路：从文章的写作目的、中心主旨入手，以使文章中心思想鲜明、深刻地表现出来，正文：
There was a man from the state of song who was looking forward to the height of the seedlings, so he went to the fields to raise them one by one. After a day, he was very tired but very satisfied. When he came home, he said to his family, "I'm exhausted. I've helped the seedlings grow."
有个宋国人，他十分期盼禾苗长高，于是就去田里把禾苗一个个的拔高，一天下来十分疲劳但很满足，回到家对他的家人说：“可把我累坏了，我帮助禾苗长高了！”
When his son heard about it, he rushed to the field to see the seedlings, but they all withered.
他儿子听说后急忙到田里去看苗（的情况），然而苗都枯萎了。
第一篇：I'm Tong tong ,I'm 12 years old .There are three people in my family ----my father ,my mother and I .In summer, I like swimming. In fall, I like flying kites . In winter , I like making a snowman . In spring , I like planting like singing and dancing . Can you tell me , what about you. 第二篇:I am Li Kai. I was bron in 1995,that is to say , I am eleven years old this year. I am a pupil from Class3 ,Grade 6 in the primary persons are they teach us knowledge. Teachers let us understand the world. 第三篇：我的英语老师My English Teacher In my life, Ms. Wang is the most important person to me. Her teaching skills are diverse. In class, she usually uses games and posters. She works hard for us. When other teachers rest, she still keeps working and working. When we are mischievous, 第四篇：Save Water 保护水资源 Water is very important for us. We must drink water everyday. We can’t live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook rice, to clean the flat, to have showers, to make drinks, to cle 第五篇：I like Chinese New Year very much. I can meet many many friends in my family. I like them very much. We sit together to have dinner, I like the food, it's very nice. Do you know what is lucky money? It is the money children get from aunt and uncles, grandpa grandma. I've got a lot this year! I love Chinese New Year. I hope you will like it too. 第六篇：I have a small are only a small bed,a small desk and a small chair in the there is a beautiful doll on my blue I do my homework,read books and play games with the doll in my is small,but it gives me much happiness. 第七篇：My father is a tall and handsome is a policeman. Everyday he comes back home very late,because he must help the doesn't have time to examine my homework and take me to the I like my father,because he is a good policeman. 第八篇：There is a park near my are a lot of beautiful trees,flowers and birds in the many people go to the park to enjoy their like walking or having a picnic in the I like flying a kite with my sisiter there. 第九篇：Japan was fun. It was very cool and windy. We flew kites in the park. I bought a watch there. I wanted to buy more, but I didn't have money. The gardens there were beautiful. I very liked the gardens . The japan department stores were too big. I couldn't find Mom. The food was delicious. We ate a lot of fish。 I also liked the vegetables and cake there. I hope I can go to Japan one more time. 第十篇：Last Sunday, I visited my grandmother. We listened to music and planted flowers. I counted the flowers. There were ten.. Then I helped my grandmother cook lunch. When we finished, I washed the dishes and she cleaned the kitchen. In the evening, I watched TV and played the violin at home, It was fun.
Man's youth is a wonderful thing： it is so full of anguish and of magic and he never comes to know it as it is， until it has gone from him is the thing he cannot bear to lose， it is the thing whose passing he watches with infinite sorrow and regret， it is the thing whose loss with a sad and secret joy,the thing he would never willingly relive again， could it be restored to him by any magic.
青春奇妙无穷，充满魅力，充满痛楚。青春年少的时候根本不知青春为何物，直到青春一去不复返了才对青春有了真正的认识。谁都想让青春永驻，不忍青春离去； 眼睁睁地看着青春流逝，心中会涌起无穷的忧伤和惋惜；青春的失去是人们永远感到悲哀的事；青春的失去是人们真正觉得悲喜交集的事；即便奇迹出现青春复苏， 谁都不会心甘情愿重度青春的岁月。
It was a beautiful letter， but there was no way， except for the name Michael， to identify the if I called information， the operator could find a phone listing for the address on the operator suggested I speak with her supervisor， who hesitated for a moment， then said， "Well， there is a phone listing at that address， but I can't give you the number." She said as a courtesy， she would call that number， explain my story and ask whoever answered if the person wanted her to connect me.
这是一封精美的信，但是除了迈克尔的.名字以外，没有其他办法确定皮夹的主人。或许询问信息台，话务员可以通过信封上的住址查到电话。话务员建议我和她的负责人说，那位负责人犹豫了一会儿，然后说：嗯，“有那个住址的电话号码，但我不能给你。”她说出于礼貌，她可以打那个电话，说明我的情况后，看接电话的人是否愿意让她再与我联系。
Many people put off until tomorrow what they can do look for excuses to postpone（拖延）doing something .In the end,it never gets we leave things undone,we willeventually will then cause unnecessary stress（压力）.Therefore,if you have this bad habit,it’s best to get rid of itand do things as soon as possible.
Learning English is like building a a strongfoundation is the first and most important otherwords,you should read and speak English every newwords and phrases is also building a house,learningEnglish takes some don’t be impatient。Remember,“Rome wasn’t built in a day”.
Manypeople are fond of showing always insist on footing thebill when they are out with always think ofimpressing people with their seem to think that moneycan buy fact,it can’ of trying to show off,they should be themselves.
Some people eat to live,but there are others who live to live a long and healthy life,we must learn to have a balanced diet simply means a bit of dietwhich includes meat,fish,vegetables and fruit is,of course, you watch your diet,then you won’t have to suffer thepain of going on a diet.
Look into your own you scrub away the make-up of illusion and impurities of jealousy — can you see the clarity of grace? Can you understand how treasuring what's right in front of you is worth your time?
仔细看看自己的生活吧。如果把幻想和嫉妒扫出脑海，你清楚地看到生活的恩赐了吗?你明白你眼前的一切是多么珍贵、多么值得你花时间品味了吗?
I was for all intensive purposes addicted to the game I was addiction nearly ruined me mood wise,I was miserable to be around when I was even able to force myself to go to class or go out and socialize.
我完全沉溺在所玩的游戏之中，中毒很深，这甚至完全左右着我的情绪。当我强迫自己去上课或者社交的时候，我会把事情搞砸。
I have an ideal,that is a colorful dream,in my dream I once became a scientist,an artist,a writer...In this dream,I think too much and have gone through too is only for one purpose to be a person who serves the people and is useful to the today,I will open the treasure of the dream with a mantra,and take you in the country of my dream...
Everyone should be people show good are the other hand,rude people arelooked down shows poor notbe polite? A simple “Please,” “Thank you,” or “You are welcome,”can make a big difference.
Society is a result,more and more people are suffering who are stressed out are often nervous ,angry or must,therefore learn to deal with this “new” kind exercise is one best way,however,is tokeep a good sense of humor.
I'm hoping that this post will convince someone who is in the same boat that I was in that moving out of unhealthy habits is easier than you body and mind is extremely resilient and wants to be active,so get out there and live life!
我希望这篇文章能够让和我一样沉迷电子游戏的你改变不健康的生活习惯。其实这比你想象得要简单，你的身体和思想具有极大的可塑性，从(电子游戏的虚拟世界中)走出来，好好地感受生活。
Always iron scoop is too cold; Use porcelain scoop is too weak; A wood scoop,engraved veins safely,engraved sky’s wasteland and glebe’s as happiness born in the years,not insolent,the every act and move blooms quietly
一直坚持着。用铁勺太冰冷;用瓷勺又太脆弱; 一只只木勺，刻出了纹理安然，刻出了天荒地老。 一如岁月中隐忍着的幸福，不张狂，举手投足间悄然绽放。
I look out of the window stupidly,the heart that has long been grind through the score,should have been numb long very painful,very and night,I fight for it,work hard,in the end is still better than heart is cold and cold,like the weather in front of the eyes,chaotic and noisy.
Years can erase everything,but it will never wear away my deep love for a year,you have taught me how to use words to record now,I exclaimed,for so long,I never wrote down your back in a little world with the words of shame,and write down everything and everything about you.
In fact,it is a delicious candy,the fragrance taste our inexhaustible aftertaste if we don't control it,we can't taste the first sweet,and the substitute must be a lot of I grow up to learn to troubleshoot and protect our "teeth".Only in this way will we taste more sweet and happy!
God puts dreams in our must lose our sorrows and heartaches in we live our fantasies in dreams are aborted while some come true.
上帝在我们的心中播种梦想。所以我们必须有梦。我们在梦想中丢弃悲伤与心痛，活在梦想的奇异世界里。一些梦想可能会夭折然而一些则会实现。
Even beyond redemption， even if the lovesickness,I also be your eyebrow eye again， the same time。
Remember you said：
If only at the beginning of the life such as see， what things autumn wind sad painting fan。 So it has become such as idle hearts and minds， but the heart way so it is easy to change。
清江水，月悠悠，荡一叶轻舟，流年依旧。
I wanted to stop,and one day I did,just like myself I would focus on building and improving began to take pride in hygiene,exercising,and building hobbies (mainly playing the piano) It's been almost exactly a month since that day and I'd just like to share where I've gotten since then.
I've been as active as I can,landing a job that promotes activity,hiking whenever possible,and going on runs around can honestly say it's the happiest I've been in a while,if not ever,and to think that it's only been a month makes me even knows what the next few years will bring.
I'm hoping that this post will convince someone who is in the same boat that I was in that moving out of unhealthy habits is easier than you body and mind is extremely resilient and wants to be active,so get out there and live life!
Gratitude grounds plentitude in the you honor who you are,what you do,and what you have,your energy will will start to will be drawn to you because that gratitude glow is rare in our current 'm hoping to bring it back.
words without a pass by us like the idea air which we regard may have undergone,or may still be liable to them-we "bear a charmed life“,which laughs to scorn all such sickly in setting out on delightful journey,we strain our eager gaze forward-
分享一些很简单的英语励志小短文，希望大家喜欢。下面是我给大家整理的英语简单励志小短文，供大家参阅!
英语简单励志小短文：追随你的梦想
Catch the Star That Will Take You to Your Dreams
追随你的梦想
Catch the star that holds your destiny, the one that forever twinkles within your heart. Take advantage of precious opportunities while they still sparkle before you. Always believe that your ultimate goal is attainable as long as you commit yourself to it.
追随能够改变你命运的那颗星，那颗永远在你心中闪烁的明星。当它在你面前闪耀时，抓住这宝贵的机会。请谨记，只要你坚持不懈，最终的目标总能实现。
Though barriers may sometimes stand in the way of your dreams, remember that your destiny is hiding behind them. Accept the fact that not everyone is going to approve of the choices you've made, have faith in your judgment, catch the star that twinkles in your heart, and it will lead you to your destiny's path. Follow that pathway and uncover the sweet sunrises that await you.
尽管实现梦想的途中有时会遇到障碍，要知道这是命运对你的挑战。不是每个人都会赞成你的选择，接受这个现实，并相信自我的判断，追随那颗在你心中闪烁的明星，它会引领你踏上命运的征途。坚持不懈，你就能享受那些幸福时刻。
Take pride in your accomplishments, as they are stepping stones to your dreams. Understand that you may make mistakes, but don't let them discourage you. Value your capabilities and talents for they are what make you truly unique. The greatest gifts in life are not purchased, but acquired through hard work and determination.
每前进一步，你都应引以为豪，因为它们是你实现梦想的阶梯。要知道在这个过程中你也许会犯错误，但不要气馁。珍视自我的潜能，因为它们使你独一无二。生命中最珍贵的礼物不是花钱买来的，而是通过努力和决心而获取的。
This is Faith at Faith Radio Online-Simply to Relax. Find the star that twinkles in your heart for you alone are capable of making your brightest dreams come true. Give your hopes everything you've got and you will catch the star that holds your destiny.
您正在收听的是faith轻松之声。寻找心中那颗闪耀的明星，因为只有你自己才能够让美好的梦想变成现实。满怀希望并全力以赴，你就能摘下改变命运的那颗星。
英语简单励志小短文：信心成就一切
Nothing succeeds lacks confidence. When you are truly and justifiably confident, it radiates from you like sunlight, and attracts success to you like a magnet. It's important to believe in yourself. Believe that you can do it under any circumstances, because if you believe you can, then you really belief keeps you searching for answers, which means that pretty soon you will get them. Confidence is more than an attitude. It comes from knowing exactly where you are going and exactly how you are going to get there. It comes from acting with integrity and confidence. It comes from a strong sense of purpose. It comes from a strong commitment to take responsibility, rather than just letting life happen. One way to develop self-confidence is to do the thing you fear and to get a record of successful experiences behind you. Confidence is compassionate and understanding. It is not arrogant. Arrogance is born out of fear and insecurity, while confidence comes from strength and integrity. Confidence is not just believing you can do it. Confidence is knowing you can do that you are capable of accomplishing anything you want,and live your life with confidence. Anything can be achieved through focused, determined effort and self-confidence. If your life is not what you want it to be,you have the power to change it,and you must make the changes on a moment by moment basis. Live your priorities. Live with your goals and your plan of action. Live each moment with your priorities in mind. Act with your own purpose, and you will have the life you want.
信心成就一切，当你真正自信时，它就像灿烂的阳光一样从你身上散发出来，就像磁铁一样将成功吸引到你身上。 相信自己非常重要。要相信自己无论在任何情况下都会成功。因为如果你相信你能做到，那么你就真的会做到。这种信念促使你不断的去寻找答案，而不断的探索就意味着你很快就会找到答案。 信心不只是一种态度，它来源于你确切地知道自己要去干什么并且确切地知道怎么去干。它来源于正直和自信地去行动。它来源于强烈的目标感。它来源于强烈地勇于承担责任的许诺，而不是让生命放任自流。 培养自信的一种 方法 是去做你害怕做的事情，并将它做成功。 信心是富有同情心和善解人意的。它一点都不傲慢自大。傲慢是由于害怕和缺乏安全感才产生的，而信心则出于坚强的决心和诚实正直。 信心并不是仅仅认为你可能会成功，而是确信你一定能成功。确信你有能力实现自己的愿望，并充满信心的生活着。 如果你足够专心、坚决和自信，那么任何事都能做成。如果生活不像你预想的那样，你有力量去改变它，并且你必须一步一步的去实现这些改变。铭记你生命中最重要的事情。有目标并且有计划的去生活。为你的目标而奋斗，你就会拥有自己想要的生活。
英语简单励志小短文：Youth《青春》
Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.
青春不是年华，而是心境;青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，恢宏的想象，炙热的感情;青春是生命的深泉在涌流。
Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals.
青春气贯长虹，勇锐盖过怯弱，进取压倒苟安。如此锐气，二十后生而有之，六旬男子则更多见。年岁有加，并非垂老，理想丢弃，方堕暮年。
Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.
岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤;热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。忧烦，惶恐，丧失自信，定使心灵扭曲，意气如灰。
Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being's heart the lure of wonder, the unfailing childlike appetite of what's next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the Infinite, so long are you young.
无论年届花甲，抑或二八芳龄，心中皆有生命之欢乐，奇迹之诱惑，孩童般天真久盛不衰。人人心中皆有一台天线，只要你从天上人间接受美好、希望、欢乐、勇气和力量的信号，你就青春永驻，风华常存。
When the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old, even at 20, but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there is hope you may die young at 80.
一旦天线下降，锐气便被冰雪覆盖，玩世不恭、自暴自弃油然而生，即使年方二十，实已垂垂老矣;然则只要树起天线，捕捉乐观信号，你就有望在八十高龄告别尘寰时仍觉年轻。
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