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国外英文论文写作模板

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国外英文论文写作模板

想找.好.的英语辅导中心的话,其实选择意格英语,ABC恬下十大英语,多恩加英语,e线英语的人好像还蛮多的,我大学的时候去过那里学习,我觉得在线的方式性介比较高,你也可以找几个了解一下吧。开头部分:。How nice to hear from you me tell you sometng about the ’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. ’m pleased to hear that you’re coming。to Cna for a ’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in

APA写作格式(重点)

Directory to APA in-text citation models(文中的资源引用格式)。

Directory to APA references(文后的索引格式)。

更多关于英国论文写作方面的问题,同学们在平时的英国留学中如果有哪些疑问可以查找一些国内的留学服务平台。

扩展资料:

一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。

就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期。

参考资料来源:百度百科-英文论文

一、的常见写作模板开头部分:How nice to hear from you me tell you something about the ’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. ’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a ’m writing to for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分:With best ’m looking forward to your ’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作模板呼语及部分:Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分:All the teachers and students are required to attend r notebooks and make carefully and we’ll have a discussion in time and don’t be late.部分:Please come and join in is welcome to attend hope you’ll have a nice time ’s all. Thank you.三、模板1.正反观点式模板导入:第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)正文:第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论:第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ2.“A或者B”类模板:导入:第1段: Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文:第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)结论:第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ3.观点论述类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (,)正文:第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论:第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)4."How to"类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文:第2段: Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)结论:第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)四、写作模板The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化, the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).五、图画类写作模板:1.开头Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...2.衔接句As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily .结尾句In conclusion.../In .../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...参考自

一.用于作文开头的万能模板

1、Many people insist that...很多人(坚持)认为……

这句话乍看没亮点,但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多?

2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……

3、A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎认为……

二.引出不同观点的万能模板

1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that....人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为……

看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。其实,也是一个蛮简单也好记的模板。

2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。

乍一看,跟上句的开头神似,其实就是省略掉了"people's",不仅清爽而且好像高端了一些。

3、People may have different opinions on...人们对……可能会有不同的见解。

又是一个婉转的句子,展示其客观性。

4、There are different opinions among people as to...关于……人们的观点大不相同。

"different"虽拉低了水准,但"as to"又拯救了回来。

5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

这句话貌似亮点不多,顶多一个"hold",但也是安全牌,容易理解。

三.得出最终结论的万能模板

1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……

很完全的答法,"take sth into consideration"短语的应用,加分。

2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……

"Take into account sth"短语似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一个层次。

3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that...因此,自然我们得出以下结论。。。

"Hence"一词用在文章中大气吧,但别平时口语中用,否则即使老外也用一种看老古董的眼神看你。。。再特意提一句:"we'd better"在这里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思,而是一种自然而然,水到渠成的得出结论。

4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。

短语"there is no doubt that"上线,同时运用我们的老朋友"as well as"增加看点。

5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

这句话一般用于作文结尾,属万能句式,句式较为简单,方便操作。

四.提出最终建议的万能模板

1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

"It is high time" 打头,为该句增色。注:that 后跟虚拟语气,后跟动词的一般过去式,表示“是某人做。。。的时候了”或者“是某人不做。。。的时候了”

2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ...该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。

去掉一个"high",画风完全不一样,不用过去式,只需用"to do"来替代。

3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。

"there is no doubt that"+被动还是蛮经典的组合。

4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that...显然,如果我们想做某事,我们需要……

这句有些老生常谈,稍微不“常”的就是"essential" 替代了"important"。

5、Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...

Only+倒装,经典万能句式,还能看出点水平呢。

6、It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到...

把人人都会的"I realized"升格为被动语态,省略了主语,监考老师绝对会眼前一亮的!

五.英语四级作文预示后果万能模板

1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。

"the chances are that"替代了"may",果然说话拐弯的生物不止是中国人。

2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that...毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则很可能会……

作文结尾万用句,毫无破绽。

3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。

"It is urgent that"+被动,效果不错滴。

英国大学论文写作模板

留学生论文类型

1、叙事文

记叙文以故事的形式和清晰的定义分享信息观点。

2、说明文

这种类型的文章解释、说明或澄清一个主题。也包括带有逐步指导的指导性文章。

3、描述性文章

描述性文章正如它们的名字所暗示的那样,详细描述了一个事件、现象或任何其他主题。

4、有说服力的文章

这种类型的文章旨在说服观众采用某种观点或想法。

5、对比文章

这种类型的写作指出了两个或更多事物之间的相似或不同。

6、问题解决方案文章

这篇文章突出了一个问题,影响读者去关注它,提出一个解决方案,并处理可能的反对意见。

留学生论文写作步骤

1、决定文章类型和主题

有时候,已经有了一个指定的文章类型或主题,这样可以节省很多的时间。如果没有,必须自己想一个主题。

2、集思广益,研究选择的主题。

一旦选择了主题,头脑风暴所有不同的支持想法,可以谈论的主题。可以使用思维导图法集思广益,或者也可以在研究中遇到要点时记下它们。

3、论文陈述

论文陈述由一两句话组成,总结了论文的主要主题或论点。一般来说,论文陈述会陈述主题,同时也表达对这个主题的立场。

4、列一个大纲

一旦有了论文陈述,就可以开始准备概述。大纲可以帮助在开始写作之前组织想法,并实际上节省时间。

5、开始写作

利用大纲,现在可以开始写文章了。

6、注意引用参考文献的方式

在这个时代,抄袭是一种严重的违法行为,所以引用别人的作品时需要小心。避免抄袭,一定要意译从研究中收集的任何想法,而不是逐字逐句地复制它们。如果你真的照原样使用它们,把它们放在引号里。

7、修改论文

写完初稿后,提炼并校对工作确保修正了所有的语法和拼写错误。

Essay写作格式主要包括了以下几点:一、引言部分引言就相当于整篇论文的导入部分,这一部分主要是详细介绍作者对于论文选题的角度还有背景,起到的目的就是告诉所有的读者,论文之所以选这样的一个主题是出于什么原因以及整篇essay想要解决和论证的一个问题。引言部分在essay的结构中占据的比例并不是非常高,但是起到了一个引起下文的重要作用。二、正文部分正文部分是整篇论文中占据篇幅比例最大的部分,正是因为这一部分的篇幅比较长,所以更要注意正文部分要严格按照规定的写作格式来完成。为了验证一个核心的观点,大部分的essay论文都是将正文分为很多的小段落来进行写作的,每个小的段落都由自己的小论点和标题,essay的结构最难掌握的也正是这个部分。为了保证读者有好的阅读体验感,最好的办法就是先列举一个简略的提纲,将自己的核心观点和小观点全部都一一进行列举,然后将写作思路全部理顺了之后再进行写作,这样做的好处就是可以尽量减少主要内容的遗漏,让自己的论文在阅读的时候更加有条理,也更加有逻辑性。三、结论部分结论部分属于是论文的结尾部分,同样的,这个部分在essay的结构也是占据比较小比例的部分,但是确是一个非常重要的环节。很多作者在进行论文结尾的时候都不知道如何去进行收尾,洋洋洒洒的写了很长的一段话,但是却找不到重点,这样的结论部分是很差强人意的,也往往得不到导师的认可。在进行论文结尾的时候,首先要对正文部分进行总结,让正片论文的结束看起来不会显得突兀。然后就是对于论文的论点进行强调,确保读者可以理解整篇论文的中心论点,有必要的情况下可以简略说明论点在人们实际生活中都有什么价值,增强读者的印象,这样就是一个比较不错的结尾了。四、参考文献部分参考文献是独立在essay的结构之外的一个部分,但是对于整篇论文来说确是一个非常中途要的部分,因为部分的论点仅有作者自己的看法会显得证据比较苍白无力,而适当的进行专业文献的引用对于证明论点无疑是起到了很大作用的。但是需要注意的是,参考文献的部分是有独立的写作格式的,尤其是引用格式的使用,在引用文献的时候一定要进行详细的标注,包括引用文献的出处以及作者的资料。如果这些内容没有进行详细的标注的话,很有可能在论文查重的环节被判定为学术抄袭,这是会产生非常严重的后果的。

封面页:应包括论文题目、作者姓名、学校名称、提交日期等信息。

目录:列出文章的各个章节和子章节的标题和页码。

引言:介绍论文的背景、目的和主要论点。

正文:根据论文的结构和逻辑,按照主题和子主题组织论文的内容。

结论:总结文章的主要观点和结论,并指出未来的研究方向。

参考文献:列出在文章中引用的所有书籍、期刊、网站等文献的详细信息。

附录:如果需要,可以在附录中包括一些数据、图表、图片等。

格式要求:通常要求使用12号字体,行距为倍,页面边距为厘米,页面编号从第二页开始。

参考文献要求:参考文献需要按照特定的格式进行排版,如APA、MLA、Chicago等格式。

文献引用要求:文献引用需要注明作者、年份和页码等信息,如(Smith, 2010, )。

英语作文是可以提前积累一些模板的,在考试的时候套用这些句型,可以提高写作速度,也可以确保句式的准确性。下面是英语议论文的万能模板及范文,速看!

英语议论文写作模板一

recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. there are two major arguments that can be made for_________. for one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点 一 )。 for another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。

but we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列举缺点)。 for instance, it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。 in addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)

when asked to __________, i tend to ____________. this is because i _______________(原因 一 )。 furthermore, _______________________(原因二)。 finally, ______________(原因三)。

英语议论文写作模板二

the effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.

first , __________________(影响 一 )。 more importantly, ________________(影响二)。 hence, i believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ nevertheless, i do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

there are numerous reasons why ____, and i would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. the first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more (比较级)。 in addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)

In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?

近几年,大学生发觉找工作越来越难了。这听起来很奇怪,因为年轻的大学生通常是聪明的,受过良好教育,上进和渴望他们的才华得到充分发挥的。那么,是什么引起这一奇怪现象呢?

There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.

有很多原因可以解释。首先,现在大学生的要求太高了。他们想要的是能提供较好的薪酬,舒适的工作环境,较高的社会地位的好工作。结果,大部分的大学生都不愿意接受他们认为不够好的空缺职位。另一个原因是一些学生在校学习的专业和空缺职位的需求有很大的差距。所以企业认为有些学生不适合那些工作。

Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.

解决这一问题需要社会和学生的共同努力。企业应该看重学生,才能以及知识,而学生不应该只着眼于物质利益。他们应该脚踏实地的建立自己的职业生涯。另外,他们应该面对他们的弱点从而提高自己,使自己更有能力。

外贸调研论文写作模板英文

淘宝上搜搜,很多这种类型的书,自己比较下,清华出版的一些应该不会太差,当当好像没这种书卖

导语:议论文是 英语写作 中的一种体裁,下面是我收集整理的英语议论文万能写作模板,希望对你有帮助!

一.开头句型

far as ...is concerned 就……而言 比如说:就我而言 As far as I concerned 2 It can be said with certainty that... +从句 可以肯定地说......

the proverb says, 正如 谚语 所说的, 可以用来引用名言名句

4 .It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...

5 .Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

6 .Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...

7 .Its hardly that... 这是很难的......

8 Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认

9 .Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

10 .whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…

二.衔接句型

case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

3 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore,+句子 ( 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……) 4 .But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是… it’s a pity that….遗憾的是。。。

5 In spite of the fact that...尽管事实...... In spite of 尽管

6 .Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,...

7 .However , the difficulty lies in..+名词或者动名词 .然而,困难在于…

, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意...

9 As it has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的… (可以用来对前面所说的话进行补充说明)

this respect, 从这个角度上

, 然而…

三.结尾句型

will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…

things considered,总而言之 = In a word=In conclusion

It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

, in my opinion,因此,在我看来,

what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…

data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....

can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来,如果……也许更好

四.举例句型

1. Here is one more example这里有不止一个的例子

… for example.就拿……为例子

五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…

To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for thee reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。

2. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为… 1

3. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意….这一观点的说法…

4. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展,越来越多…

5 It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

6. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者的观点。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely different from B. (A和B完全不同)

2 The difference between A and B is lies in +名词或者动名词 ( A和B不同的地方是。。。) .

七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。

2. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。 ( 可以用在保护环境等话题的作文)

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。

5. The reasons are as follows. 。。。的理由如下 (可以用来列举理由原因)

八 因果推理法常用句型

we read the book, we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。

英语专业毕业论文教学大纲一、毕业设计(论文)工作的目的1、培养学生综合运用所学的英语语言及文化方面的知识(基础课、技术基础课、专业课等方面的知识),用英语对英语语法、词汇、英汉翻译、英语文学、语言与文化、商务英语、教学法等方面进行相应的理论及实践的研究与探索。2、进一步深化和拓展所学的基础知识、专业知识,提高自学能力、理论联系实际的能力和独立工作的能力。3、对学生进行基本的科研能力训练,培养其开展科学研究工作的初步能力。包括:◇ 发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力;◇ 收集资料、查阅资料、分析资料、运用资料的能力;◇ 理论分析、实践应用的能力;◇ 调查研究、深入分析的能力;◇ 撰写论文的能力;◇ 英语语言应用能力,特别是用英语撰写论文、阐述问题的能力。4、培养学生的创新意识及独立思维、科学探索的能力。二、毕业论文的选题论文选题主要集中在:汉英文化对比、文学作品评论、翻译及其比较、科技英语、语言学、应用语言学、语法、外贸及商务英语等,论文写作语言为英语。具体要求如下:1、题目应尽量结合所学内容,从实际出发;2、题目难易程度和分量要适当;3、所选题目应具有一定的理论基础;4、所选题目应尽量具有一定的实践意义,尽量避免题目过大、内容过空的现象。题目应与导师协商,经毕业论文指导委员会讨论通过,系主任签字后于毕业论文写作前发给学生。三、毕业论文的时间安排毕业论文写作工作安排在第八学期,时间为8周。论文指导教师的安排和论文题目的确定开始于第七学期初,分别于9月下旬、11月下旬、12月下旬进行论文的选题检查、中期开题报告资料的收集检查和开题报告及文献综述,为论文写作做好基础工作。四、毕业论文的内容和工作量1、按照本科生毕业设计(论文)的规定和撰写规范指导学生的论文写作工作。同时根据英语论文写作的具体要求规定引文、举例、参考文献等的规范。2、论文应包括选题的目的、意义;国内外的研究综述;问题的提出与分析;结束语等。论文应是一个有内在联系的统一体,论点要正确,要有足够的依据;论点与论据要一致,论据要充分支持论点;要有必要的数据资料;理论、观点、概念要准确、清晰。3、毕业论文字数在3,500—5000英文单词。4、毕业论文的具体要求详见《绍兴文理学院本科生毕业设计(论文)的规定和撰写规范》。五、毕业论文的过程管理毕业论文写作期间,学生在时间上非常紧,同时又具有较大的时间自主权。为保证毕业论文的质量及论文工作的顺利进行,除要求教师、学生执行学校的有关规定与规范外,还要求:1、 学生在接到毕业论文写作通知和指导教师的研究方向目录单后,根据自己的研究兴趣选择导师。2、 学院根据实际情况作相应的调整,并公布指导教师和其指导学生的名单。3、 学生在落实指导教师后的一周内与指导教师见面,讨论论文的选题。3、学生接到任务书后的两周内与指导教师见面,讨论对题目的理解、需做的工作、论文写作计划、主要问题与困难等;2、在论文写作进行至3—4周时,以论文指导委员会对学生的论文写作情况进行中期检查,其中包括:对题目的理解、论文写作工作的完成情况、后续工作的安排。对不合格者给予批评警告,对工作不负责任的教师给予批评,以确保任务的按时完成。该项检查结果将被列入总成绩中。3、在答辩前一周,论文指导委员会要组织结题检查,其中包括:论文规范、参考文献、英语行文、论文内容等方面。六、毕业论文的答辩1、答辩委员会及答辩小组答辩委员会由7名以上具有副教授以上职称的教师组成;答辩小组由3位副教授或2位副教授加1位讲师组成。答辩小组成员在答辩前,应该认真审阅学生毕业论文。答辩时,以公正、严谨的态度,以协商的方式给学生评定论文成绩。2、答辩资格审查学生必须按计划完成毕业论文,经指导教师审查通过、签字,并在毕业论文结题验收为合格时方可获得参加答辩的资格。学生必须在答辩前一周,将毕业论文交答辩委员会,答辩委员会将论文转给答辩小组教师评阅,评阅教师写出评语。学生提交论文的同时需提交论文日志,不提交论文日志者不能参加论文答辩。3、毕业论文答辩毕业论文审查通过后,由答辩小组主持答辩。答辩中,学生须阐述论文的主要内容,出示有关的图纸与数据,用英语自述5分钟,并回答答辩小组至少3个问题。回答问题时间约为15分钟。答辩过程中,由秘书做好记录供评定成绩时参考。七、毕业论文的评分毕业论文的评分为:优秀、良好、中等、及格、不及格五个等级,优秀人数不超过参加答辩学生的20%,中等、及格、不及格不低于10%。毕业论文的成绩由四部分组成:开题检查、中期检查和结题验收占10%,其余为导师评分(40%)、评阅人评分(10%)和答辩委员会评分(40%)。导师(40%)根据学生论文在调查论证、分析与解决问题的能力、英语语言表达能力、工作量与工作态度、论文质量、创新方面等给予评分。评阅人(10%)根据迅速的文献综述材料和综述水平、论文质量、工作量、难度及创新等情况给予评分。答辩委员会(40%)●自述情况(报告内容)(10%)根据报告内容、答辩、创新、报告时间等方面来评定。●回答问题情况(30%)答辩:回答问题的全面性、正确性;创新及报告时间评分。答辩结束后,答辩委员会根据学生答辩情况、指导教师评语和评阅人评语,按照统一的评分标准,确定学生的论文成绩,交系主任审核,报学院审批后向学生公布。

这里有大量的"外贸类英语论文"范文及标准的写作格式,希望能够对你有所帮助.

论文国内外研究现状写作模板

研究现状是开题报告的关键部分,对开题报告的层次和水平起决定性作用,也是英语论文“文献综述”的基础。

撰写研究现状之前,需要查阅与论文选题有关的国内外文献,以便了解国内外在该选题上的研究现状,比如:目前已经有了哪些方面的研究;这些研究是如何实施的;它们的研究方向和深度;取得了什么成果;还有哪些问题有待解决等等。

对选题相关文献的认真查阅不但可以让我们避免进行无效重复的研究工作,而且可以开阔我们的视野、拓展我们的研究视角。通过较全面的国内外文献资料的分析就可以发现以往研究的不足或漏洞,甚至可以启迪新的研究思维和角度,为我们提供新的研究目的和切入点。

写论文研究现状注意事项:

研究现状内容长度一般是在1000字左右。并要附上有权威性和时效性的参考文献目录。在写研究现状时,不能单纯列举,应避免繁琐和不得要领。

另外也应避免空洞和泛泛而谈。要先从大处着手,然后逐步归拢,最后集中到本选题的研究问题上。要对所搜集到的研究文献进行的归纳和整合,客观地阐述研究背景,然后对巳有研究的不足进行主观评论。

必须指出国内外文献就相关论题已经提出的观点、解决方法和阶段性成果,阐述这些研究的广度、深度和不足,从而提出有待进一步研究的问题,确定本选题研究的平台,并指出本选题的研究预期将有哪些突破。

国内外研究现状写作模板如下:

1、国外现状:

XX年XX人在《XX》文献中指出“XX”(原文观点)+你对这段话的理解与看法,要呈现出最新的研究成果。

2、国内现状:

XX年XX人在《XX》文献中指出“XX”(原文观点)+你对这段话的理解与看法,要呈现出最新的研究成果。

特点

开题报告包括综述、关键技术、可行性分析和时间安排等四个方面 。由于开题报告是用文字体现的论文总构想,因而篇幅不必过大,但要把计划研究的课题、如何研究、理论适用等主要问题写清楚。

开题报告一般为表格式,它把要报告的每一项内容转换成相应的栏目,这样做,既避免遗漏;又便于评审者一目了然,把握要点。

开题报告的内容一般包括:题目、理论依据(毕业论文选题的目的与意义、国内外研究现状)、研究方案(研究目标、研究内容、研究方法、研究过程、拟解决的关键问题及创新点)、条件分析(仪器设备、协作单位及分工、人员配置)、课题负责人、起止时间、报告提纲等。

论文国内外研究现状写法如下:

首先,我们要知道国内外研究现状是什么,其实通俗来说,就是国内和国外对于一个研究对象目前的研究现状,可以是国家层面上相关部门对于研究对象的研究,也可以是权威学者,对于研究对象的研究。

所以很明确,国内外研究现状有两种写法,要不就是从相关部门对于研究对象的研究,或者就是从学者对于相关研究现状的研究来写。

正常来说,国内外研究现状都需要大家去阅读大量的文献,然后总结学者的主要观点,这里给大家一个小技巧,可以直接从一篇文章的摘要看出来,一个学者的研究观点主要集中在哪些,这样的话,即便你不完整的阅读文章,也能知道文章的主要观点。

还有一种方法,可以直接从硕士论文里面去摘抄,大家可以找一些和自己题目一样,或者是关键词一样的硕士论文,我们在里面摘抄国内外研究现状,并且将这个话改成自己的意思,这也是一种写作方法。

但是注意标注引用的时候,一定要找到最根本的文章,而不是你参考的这篇硕士论文。找文献去哪里,中文的话我们可以从百度学术或者是知网里面直接观看,主要就是看一篇文章的摘要,因为主要观点都在摘要里。

英文的话,之前有提过从谷歌学术去搜索关键词,就能找到很多的国外文献,这里要注意,查找国外文献的关键词,一定要翻译成英文,如果是中文的话,是没办法识别的,然后只需要把相关的英文文献翻译成中文,再去进行总结就可以了。

英文驳论文写作模板

导语:议论文是 英语写作 中的一种体裁,下面是我收集整理的英语议论文万能写作模板,希望对你有帮助!

一.开头句型

far as ...is concerned 就……而言 比如说:就我而言 As far as I concerned 2 It can be said with certainty that... +从句 可以肯定地说......

the proverb says, 正如 谚语 所说的, 可以用来引用名言名句

4 .It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...

5 .Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

6 .Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...

7 .Its hardly that... 这是很难的......

8 Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认

9 .Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

10 .whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…

二.衔接句型

case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

3 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore,+句子 ( 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……) 4 .But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是… it’s a pity that….遗憾的是。。。

5 In spite of the fact that...尽管事实...... In spite of 尽管

6 .Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,...

7 .However , the difficulty lies in..+名词或者动名词 .然而,困难在于…

, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意...

9 As it has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的… (可以用来对前面所说的话进行补充说明)

this respect, 从这个角度上

, 然而…

三.结尾句型

will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…

things considered,总而言之 = In a word=In conclusion

It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

, in my opinion,因此,在我看来,

what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…

data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....

can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来,如果……也许更好

四.举例句型

1. Here is one more example这里有不止一个的例子

… for example.就拿……为例子

五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…

To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for thee reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。

2. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为… 1

3. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意….这一观点的说法…

4. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展,越来越多…

5 It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

6. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者的观点。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely different from B. (A和B完全不同)

2 The difference between A and B is lies in +名词或者动名词 ( A和B不同的地方是。。。) .

七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。

2. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。 ( 可以用在保护环境等话题的作文)

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。

5. The reasons are as follows. 。。。的理由如下 (可以用来列举理由原因)

八 因果推理法常用句型

we read the book, we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。

议论文是以议论为主要表达方式,通过摆事实,讲道理,直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。接下来给大家分享英语议论文模板及范文,供参考。

Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)

However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)

Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)

Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive

aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To

begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same

time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

Shall we send children to study abroad?

With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don’t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family. #p#分页标题#e#

In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we’d better not do it.

In any academic area or professional field, it is just as important to recognize the limits of our knowledge and understanding as it is to acquire new facts and information.“Personally, I hold that knowledge knows no bounds, therefore, on realizing this awkwardness, the only thing man should do is to absorb as much new knowledge as he can for the sake of not lagging behind the pacing steps of our world. 但是作者完全是从另外一个角度去论证,且看下文。Does recognizing the limits of our knowledge and understanding serve us equally well as acquiring new facts and information, as the speaker asserts?注意这一句经典的反问式开头了,这是最引人注目的。While our everyday experience might lend credence to this assertion, further reflection reveals its fundamental inconsistency with our Western view of how we acquire knowledge. Nevertheless,虽然是原则上不尽同意但还是提出妥协的办法,从而显出作者是critical thinking的,这一点很重要,也是拿分的重头戏也。a careful and thoughtful definition of knowledge can serve to reconcile the two.让我们记一记一些好词好句:lend credence to this assertion (有足够的证据)证明这一观点的正确性;further reflection reveals its fundamental inconsistency with…;Nevertheless, a careful and thoughtful definition of knowledge can serve to reconcile the the one hand, the speaker"s assertion accords with the everyday experience of working professionals. For example, the sort of "book”knowledge that medical, law, and business students acquire, no matter how extensive, is of little use unless these students also learn to accept the uncertainties and risks inherent in professional practice and in the business successful doctor, lawyer, or entrepreneur would undoubtedly agree that new precedents and challenges in their fields compel them to acknowledge the limitations of their knowledge, and that learning to accommodate these limitations is just as important in their professional success as knowledge itself.在驳论的第一段,作者就举例子说明知识的有限性并不一定意味着各行各业的人就必须汲取其他方面的知识,恰恰相反,对于医生、律师或企业家来说意识到了自我知识的有限,并且寻求方法去适应调和这一有限性反而是必要的。Moreover, the additional knowledge we gain by collecting more information often diminishes-sometimes to the point where marginal gains turn to marginal losses. Consider, for instance, the collection of financial- investment information. No amount of knowledge can eliminate the uncertainty and risk inherent in financial investing. Also, information overload can result in confusion, which in turn can diminish one"s ability to assimilate information and apply it usefully. Thus, by recognizing the limits of their knowledge, and by accounting for those limits when making decisions, investment advisors can more effectively serve their clients.作者进一步通过金融投资业信息的赘余的危害性来驳斥原文的观点。On the other hand, the speaker"s assertion seems self-contradictory, for how can we know the limits of our knowledge until we"ve thoroughly tested those limits through exhaustive empirical observation--that is, by acquiring facts and information. For example, it would be tempting to concede that we can never understand the basic forces that govern all matter in the universe. Yet due to increasingly precise and extensive fact- finding efforts of scientists, we might now be within striking distance of understanding the key laws by which all physical matter behaves. Put another way, the speaker"s assertion flies in the face of悍然不顾,公然违抗the scientific method, whose fundamental tenet is that we humans can truly know only that which we observe. Thus Francis Bacon, who first formulated the method, might assert that the speaker is fundamentally incorrect.说实话,我觉得这一段里,作者玩了一个诡辩的小伎俩:先是指出原文观点的自相矛盾性,然后引出自己的看法——认识论远重要于获取新的事实和信息,也就是要“先认识知识和理解力的局限然后才是摄取新知。”How can we reconcile our experience in everyday endeavors with the basic assumption underlying the scientific method? Perhaps the answer lies in a distinction between two types of knowledge--one which amounts to a mere collection of observations (., facts and information), the other which is deeper and includes a realization of principles and truths underlying those observations. At this deeper level "knowledge" equals "under- standing": how we interpret, make sense of, and find meaning in the information we collect by way of observation.作者就上一段提出的问题推出自己的解决方法,即认识到“知识”分成两种:纯观察行为所得的信息;萃取之后的经过自己消化后的“理解”。但我觉得这里还有待发挥,估计是时间不够了,仓促间收笔吧。没有很好的说明白。In the final analysis, evaluating the speaker"s assertion requires that we define "knowledge,"which in turn requires that we address complex epistemological issues best left to philosophers and theologians. Yet perhaps this is the speaker"s point: that we can never truly know either ourselves or the world, and that by recognizing this limitation we set ourselves free to accomplish what no amount of mere information could ever permit.最后一句玩了复杂句的构句技巧,想搏ets一笑。但我觉得还是总结的不够好,没有说到点子上。其实,我们平实的写作大可不必如此玩弄文字,因为如果当别人都不知道你在说什么的话,一味专心于难句,无异于“喧宾夺主”了。个人认为,作者写得有点不知所云了。

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