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Abstract: In the 20th century, since the late 90's, the market in the Chinese literature on the emergence of a group of Han Han,郭敬明,张悦然, Haruki,Sha Sha Lee, represented by such writers after 80, they will be displayed one of 80 emerging After the younger generation as the most literary edge and proud of pressing the momentum. Their works often at the market to create sales literature miracle; their deeds have been carried out over the space devoted by major media coverage; and even their life and way of life were also many students desire and imitation. After this article from the basic creation of 80 features, after the network of 80 writers, as well as provide opportunities to promote the role of the market in three areas, after analysis of 80 literature at popular literature on the causes of the market.
摘要Abstract 近年来，随着人们生活水平的提高，对汽车乘坐舒适性的要求也越来越高。汽车行驶的平顺性和操纵的稳定性已经逐渐成为其在现代市场竞争中夺取优势的一项非常重要的性能指标。本文首先通过建立汽车悬架系统的七自由度整体模型图，运用结构动力学和振动知识推导出系统在正弦激励下的拉格朗日方程，并简化为振动微分方程形式，通过MATLAB编制优化程序，求出系统的复特征值和在特定参数下的响应变化图形。然后，简述现代汽车悬架系统的各种控制方法，模拟仿真出系统在不同的刚度和阻尼下输出响应的图形，通过比较分析，为半主动悬架系统的减振器的阻尼和弹性元件的刚度控制提供根据。最后，得出本文的结论。即，汽车悬架的动力响应和控制分析与刚度和阻尼的变化之间的紧密联系。 In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standard, it is higher and higher to take the requirement for comfortableness to the car. Whom car go getting smooth-going and stability that handle become their capture one important performance index very of advantage among modern market competition gradually already. This text, through setting up whole model picture of degree of freedom seven that the car hung a system at first, use structural dynamics and vibration knowledge to derive the system out to encourage Lagrangian equation under in the sine, simplify it for the vibration differential equation form, work out the procedure of optimizing through MATLAB, ask out systematic replying characteristic value and response under the particular parameter and changing the figure. Then sketch Hyundai Motor hang sets of various of system control method, simulation emulation produce system output the figure responded under different rigidity and damping, through comparative analysis,hang sets of damping and rigidity of components elastic of shock absorbers of system control offer to half voluntarily according to. Finally, draw the conclusion herein. I.e., the car power of hanging the shelf responds and controls the close connection between analysis and change of rigidity and damping.关键词：汽车悬架；响应；控制分析Keyword: The car hangs the shelf; Response; Control and analyze
呵呵 老兄啊 直接整个一百 然后每追加也耀眼啊 哈哈Abstract:The real estate class loan has become a most important founds of a bank, its loan quality will have the profound influence to banking industry's profit and the risk condition. Our country real estate market financing by bank indirect financing primarily, the market risk concentrates excessively in the bank system, take the Guiyang Jinyang newly developed area for example, its real estate market superheat, the house price increase scope is big, has certain market risk; The fluidity too much accumulated the more and more many real estate froth; “False mortgage” and so on operation risk also wide range existences; Moreover, continues the interest on futures 2006 to 2007 to cause the home-buyer each month of payment pressure to increase causes individual violation risk rise, but in 2008 because loan crisis affect, the central bank reduces the interest rate continuously, although is advantageous in the jinyang newly developed area real estate market changes for the better, but this international financial crisis brings the indefinite influence is still unoptimistic.We should adopt the measure suppression credit impulse, the standard loan behavior; The perfect internal control, strengthens exterior supervising and managing; And uses the financial innovation dispersible bank risk. Key words: Jinyang newly developed area real estate market housing mortgage loan risk guard finance innovation
先不给你翻译 提点意见吧 韩寒、郭敬明、张悦然这些和春树、李傻傻 个人感觉不能放一起 地位不一样
写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。
介绍背景知识时，要用一般现在时，例如：
Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into text.
叙述研究现状时，也可以用一般现在时，例如：
This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate cultures.
叙述研究结果时，大多数用一般过去时，例如：
Our text achieved the possibility above.
The university student's occupation career planning is the topic of social widespread concern nowadays, the occupation career planning means one conceive of the development road of personal whole life occupation with program.It can make student correct understanding ego, help a student to understand further society, strengthen the student's self-confident heart, help the student to carry out on his/her own.The result that is from here was many universities to set up related course or special subject to report and academic chair, also exist an extensively vigorous issue on the Internet, at that time the occupation career planning became the university graduate student is a concern most of a little bit hot a.But not a few university graduations return alive to without real career planning of the comprehension occupation to really slice meaning, to occupation career planning of important meaning understanding shortage, don't understand the procedure of occupation career planning, lack concrete technique of carry on the programming.So not a few university students to occupation career planning or cool detachment opposite, or vacant have no with proper from, or make the programming become formalistic, or regardless of the host and guest view's condition arbitrarily "programming"s with own fascination, this will cause occupation career planning of should have a function can't well develop. This text combines a current existent problem of the occupation career planning of university student and put forward some way of thinkings to the university student's occupation career planning's design. Keyword:The occupation career planning of university studentPASSAGE 2 summariesThe occupation career means one personal the havings in the whole life and work the occupation mutually contact of behavior and activity, and the continuous of related attitude, value, wishes...etc. experience of process.Successful occupation career design for choose an industry is to the developments of whole life to all have important meaning, be advantageous to explicit life to struggle a target, draw up a training plan, oneself can control an own destiny thus. Multifarious in the modern people change employment with business enterprise personnel flow under the situation of enlargement, not only personal occupation career development the programming seem to be important, more and more of business enterprise also is pass education and train a way, help employee to carry on an occupation career design, make their occupations grow up hard and the development target of business enterprise and in fact the process moderates consistently now, merge into an integral whole and reduce loss of talented people phenomenon thus. This text to contemporary university student after employment of high fluxion rate phenomenon and creation's reason of this phenomenon carried on analysis, put forward leading to design to lower after the employment the university student's fluxion rate into the occupation career through a business enterprise, and introduced to promote the method of occupation career planning to provide a business enterprise reference, strengthen an actual operation value. 【Keyword 】high fluxion rate meaning method of the occupation career planningPASSAGE 3 Reasonable design an own occupation career planning, is an university student to lead to successful square one.It can make the university student adequately know himself/herself, objective analysis environment, exactitude choice occupation, adopt valid measure to overcome occupation career various harassment within development, carry out own ideal thus.However, have more than half persons in our contemporary university student have never carried on an occupation career planning, they don't know that oneself will be engaged in in the future what kind of occupation perhaps to oneself the occupation choose lack necessary understanding.This kind of condition needs to be improve as soon as possible. The university student is the generation in the Chinese social transformation currently and destine the generation which to bear to pay a society a transformation price.Their preceding generation, actually and still have the old rice of traditional system, not and really throw in a market competition;But they are this generations, acquire the labor guarantee of very great degree because of socially progressing unremittingly;But they probably in 20 years of become the most pathetic person of Chinese society in"the white get unemployed wave tide", this be the price that they may pay. So the contemporary university student wants to definitely know choose of aftertime industry and employment, make them have a programming in advance by themselves.Seek job the employment is to future to work the upgrade foundation want to combine together realistic environment with our farsighted programmings, then give an own occupation career a clear fixed positionThis text passes to work to the university student in present stage condition analysis to commence, elucidation university student occupation programming of importance, and is design an own occupation career planning to put forward some good suggestions to the university student in present stage. Keyword:The essential main factor of the occupation career planning of the career planning principle of the step occupation of the occupation career planning of the occupation career of university student搞定~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
论文摘要体现了论文的关键核心内容，是论文翻译的重要内容。在翻译科技论文时，我们可以适当地使用被动语态，使整个文章更加客观。被动语态的表达方式可以扩大句子的信息量，突出相关的概念。同时，要注意论文涉及的关键词翻译要准确、经得起推敲。
我在学姐的推荐下找到了翻译狗，他最大的优点就是PDF可以直接进行翻译，而且翻译出来的排版和原来的英文排版一致，无需排版方便校对，缺点就是大量翻译要收费，而且语法会有一些问题，后期需要修改，也可以直接找北京译顶科技翻译，人工肯定是比机翻好。
Hot Deformation Behavior of metal an important aspect of research is to study the metal in the process of hot deformation behavior of the flow stress, as well as changes in the law of the mechanical properties of the macro-response behavior is the flow stress. According to the theory of deformation, the flow stress of metal materials in a one-way refers to the deformation conditions sufficient to achieve plastic deformation of the stress intensity. Metals and alloys in the plastic working process, the flow stress determined the deformation of the size of equipment needed to load and the size of the required energy consumption. Generally speaking, the impact of the metal flow stress factors in general can be divided into internal factors and external factors. The main external factors, including deformation temperature, strain rate and strain (deformation), they are internal factors of the flow stress of metallic materials. Deformation temperature on the impact of flow stress as follows: flow stress with deformation temperature lower, but reduced somewhat different, that is, the higher strain rate, with the increase in deformation temperature, flow stress gradient reduced more Great. Strain rate on the impact of flow stress: the higher the strain rate, the greater the value of flow stress, and increase the flow stress with temperature changes, temperature, the higher the lower the rate of increase. The rate of increase of flow stress is not maintained at a fixed value, but as the strain rate changes. Internal factors include the chemical composition of metals, metal the microstructure changes such as dynamic recovery and dynamic recrystallization, such as work hardening. High-temperature mechanical deformation of metallic materials from high temperature creep behavior of metals on the basis of developed. Metals and alloys the existence of thermal processing thermal activation process, the strain rate thermal activation process control. Deformation under different conditions using different expressions, but also related to thermal activation, the dislocation movement, such as the micro-mechanism. This paper AZ31 magnesium alloy sheet for the study, the RG-based microcomputer-controlled universal testing machine, metallographic microscope and scanning electron microscopy tools, research and analysis of magnesium alloy at different temperatures forming performance, flow stress and microstructure changes in the law. The following conclusions: 1. Extrusion, cross-rolling, cold-rolled, hot-rolled, as well as the level of casting AZ31 magnesium alloy sheet metal microstructure is equiaxed structure, the grain size of 5 ~ 25μm; 2. Extrusion of magnesium alloy sheet metal grain size is about 5 ~ 12.5μm, the strain rate is less than 1.0x10-2s-1, the deformation temperature is higher than 150 ℃, the extension rate of greater than 45%, and with the strain rate lower or raise the temperature of the peak flow stress also be reduced accordingly. When the temperature is 425 ℃, then the peak steady-state flow stress is almost equal to the flow stress at the time that the peak stress does not appear, and its value in between 18 ~ 20MPa, and the extension rate of 132%. 3. Cross-rolled sheet metal so that the peak flow stress decreased significantly increased plasticity. (And can reduce or eliminate the anisotropic material to improve the performance of its punch, so that elongation of the material significantly increased for deep-drawing deformation even provided a good internal organization.) At a temperature of 425 ℃, strain rate is less than 6.6x10-4s-1, the elongation δ> 225%, alloy shows superplasticity. 4. 250 ~ 425 ℃ temperature range, semi-continuous casting + annealing cold-rolled sheet before and after the stress - strain curve changes little elongation δ are greater than 65%. Cold-rolled sheet can be used directly in temperatures greater than 250 ℃ forming thermal processing. 5. At a high temperature to soften and as a result of the role of dynamic recrystallization results of horizontal continuous casting + anisotropic cold-rolled sheet has been significantly improved. At 250 ℃ when the sheet are an extension of the rate of 118 percent, the smallest anisotropy alloys. 6. At a temperature less than 220 ℃, the fracture morphology of the main axis for large and small dimples, such as composition, surface tear edge clarity, and depth of dimples smaller size; When the temperature is greater than 240 ℃ when the equiaxed the edge of dimples appear fine grains, the occurrence of a fracture. Magnesium alloy at high temperature phase of the basic fracture along fracture, with the strain rate increased, the fracture mode transformed to the ductile fracture trend. AZ31 magnesium alloy in the plastic deformation occurred during the dynamic recrystallization and grain growth.
论文的英文摘要就是用英文翻译了中文摘要的内容，但是要遵守英文表达的方式和习惯。
论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等，重点是结论，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文，根据内容的不同，摘要可分为以下三大类：报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。
GB7713—87规定，为了国际交流，科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文应附有外文(多用英文)摘要。原则上讲，中文摘要编写的注意事项都适用于英文摘要，但英语有其自己的表达方式、语言习惯，在撰写英文摘要时应特别注意。
是的，论文英文摘要就是中文摘要的翻译，一篇论文的英文摘要要与中文摘要保持一致。
英文摘要内容包含题名、摘要及关键词。为了国际交流，科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文应附有外文（多用英文）摘要。原则上讲，中文摘要编写的注意事项都适用于英文摘要，但英语有其自己的表达方式、语言习惯，在撰写英文摘要时应特别注意。
扩展资料
论文英文摘要得到相关要求：
1、字数
题名不应过长，国外科技期刊一般对题名字数有所限制。例如，美国医学会规定题名不超过2行，每行不超过42个印刷符号和空格，美国国立癌症研究所杂志要求题名不超过14个词，英国数学会要求题名不超过12个词。
2、一致性
同一篇论文，其英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致，但不等于说词语要一一对应。在许多情况下，个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。例如：工业湿蒸汽的直接热量计算，英文应是：The Direct Measurement of Heat Transmitted Wet Steam。
3、冠词
科技论文题名中的冠词用得较多，近些年有简化的趋势，凡可用可不用的冠词均可不用。例如：The Effect of Groundwater Quality on the Wheat Yield and Quality.其中两处的冠词the 均可不用。
参考资料来源：百度百科--摘要
摘要 以合理的成本服务器,计算设备和非常可靠和广泛的通信和数据网络基础设施,出现了“虚拟技术机构”是一种截然不同的现实。摘要本文提出了一个模型,实现了传统教育体系的特点。 关键词:虚拟大学、虚拟教室、多媒体工具、视频会议、白板、软件解决方案
论文摘要体现了论文的关键核心内容，是论文翻译的重要内容。在翻译科技论文时，我们可以适当地使用被动语态，使整个文章更加客观。被动语态的表达方式可以扩大句子的信息量，突出相关的概念。同时，要注意论文涉及的关键词翻译要准确、经得起推敲。
写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。
介绍背景知识时，要用一般现在时，例如：
Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into text.
叙述研究现状时，也可以用一般现在时，例如：
This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate cultures.
叙述研究结果时，大多数用一般过去时，例如：
Our text achieved the possibility above.
元照英美法译文，流畅精准！research on the development of retail banking business of commercial bank ABSTRACT:the retail banking business of commercial bank is the important business domain and its resource of revenue.so far the retail banking business play an important role in the revenue of the developed countries's commercial banks.however,retail banking business of CHINA's commercial banks is in the initial stage,its development is relatively falling behind,also has more problems.in 2006,CHINA's financial sector has opened up completely.the competition is more and more fierce from foreign banks.how to accelerate the development of the retail banking business of commercial banking has become the serious question which CHINA's banking systems can get survial and development. so it has realistic and far-reaching significance that research on the present situation and existing problem about the commercial banking system's retail banking business,discussion on the strategic development of retail banking business. this lecture begins with the present situation of development of CHINA'S commercial banks and the existing problems,sovles the the most important strategic significance about CHINA's banking development.CHINA' commeicial banking systems should take measures to deal with a series of issues in the fierce banking competitin. 英美法流畅标准！
题目翻译如下Retail development of banking business in terms of the commercial bank。内容翻译如下The commercial bank retail business is commercial bank important business field and the invisible income source. In developed country commercial bank invisible income, the retail business occupies decisive position at present. But, the commercial bank of our country retail business still is in the junior stage , develops relative lagging , there exists a lot of problem. The finance job opens our country in 2006 to the outside world completely , the competition coming from a foreign bank gradually fierce , how to accelerates the important problem developing the commercial bank retail business becoming our country commercial bank existing and developing. Therefore, study commercial bank retail business present situation and have the problem, discuss the have reality and far-reaching countermeasure general plan significance that the retail business develops. Have problem has started off in the main body of a book being developed mainly from our country commercial bank present situation sum , has answered our country commercial bank developing retail business important strategy significance, measure waits for a series of problem as well as every commercial bank competing for middle , our country in gradually fierce bank ought to adopt.文章有些长、、望认真看完、、标准人工翻译、、希望可以帮助你、、
论文摘要体现了论文的关键核心内容，是论文翻译的重要内容。在翻译科技论文时，我们可以适当地使用被动语态，使整个文章更加客观。被动语态的表达方式可以扩大句子的信息量，突出相关的概念。同时，要注意论文涉及的关键词翻译要准确、经得起推敲。
Abstract:Since ChinaUniversityEnrollment began inthe latenineteen ninties,college students employment difficult problemarose,in recent years,decreasedinitial employmentrate of university graduates,supply and demand ratiois increased,the employment situation is not optimistic,receivedwidespread attention from all sectors of society,the employment problem ofuniversity studentshas become one ofthe most prominentsocialproblems.The last outbreak of the financialcrisis sweeping the globe,so that morecollege students employmentdifficult,this paper analyzesthe employment situation of university studentsfrom many aspects,in order tolet the studentsunderstand the currentsocial situation,the employment problemand thus a better solutionKeywords:Reason and Countermeasuresof difficult employment for University StudentsThe characteristics ofthe largestemployment of college students isthe totalincrease ingraduates,high,andemployment situation ofwhole andnot improved the status quois contradictory,the difficult employment of college studentshasbecome an indisputable fact,investigate its reason,mainly is thedislocation oftalent supply andmarket demand,and thegraduates'Comprehensive qualitydifference.How toimprove the quality of personnel training,is the key tosolvethe difficult problem ofemployment of university students.Keywords:college students difficult employmentsituationoftalent gapsolution
我在学姐的推荐下找到了翻译狗，他最大的优点就是PDF可以直接进行翻译，而且翻译出来的排版和原来的英文排版一致，无需排版方便校对，缺点就是大量翻译要收费，而且语法会有一些问题，后期需要修改，也可以直接找北京译顶科技翻译，人工肯定是比机翻好。
在2010版的word内就有这个功能。（选中要翻译的文字，点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项，点击“翻译”，选择英文翻译，再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具，直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻：The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding issues.。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic globalization. Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax adjustmentces.