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中小企业融资论文参考文献英文

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中小企业融资论文参考文献英文

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第三,资本市场在银行并不能弥补这些缺陷 部门,因为他们没有与不透明和比较优势的小规模交易 公司。实际上,资本市场融资的依赖于较高的会计和 披露要求,按定义,缺乏不透明的中小企业。此外,资本 市场通常不是直接为中小企业的资金来源,因为这些公司都无法发行债券或股票的数量足够大,以吸引投资者(液体问题,谁愿意不愿意采取单个资产过大的份额)大量发行和分期偿还有关的交易成本(包括复杂的法律,法规,遵守会计和披露要求)。这些因素通常是不可行的,以使资本市场融资为中小企业直接访问。 总之,其背后还有传统的观点,即供方好的理由 因素,特别是不透明,发挥在准入问题的一个关键作用,资助中小企业。 在某种程度上,“不透明”已收到了关于中小企业融资文学特别重视,所以有“关系型贷款,由为明显,如果不是唯一的路,以应付原传统观点认为后者”。共同的看法是,“关系贷款”可以克服“不透明”,因为它主要依靠“软”的贷款人员,通过不断收集信息,个性化,而中小型企业,他们的所有者和管理者的直接接触,与当地社区,他们操作,以减轻不透明问题(见伯杰和Udell2006)。

提供一些有关中小企业融资问题的外文文献,供写作参考。[1] Allen N Berger, Gregory F Udell. The Economics of Small Business Finance:The Role of Private Equity and Debt Markets in Financial Growth Cycle .Journal of Banking and Finance, 1998, (22) . [2] Modigliani, F, and Miller, M. h. The cost of capital, corporate finance and the theory of investment .American Economic Review, 1958, (6) :261-297 . [3] Mallick, R,&Chakrabotty, A. Credit gap in small business: Some New Evidence[J] .Working Paper from Econpapers. 2002, . [4] OECD. A Framework for the Development and Financing of Dynamic Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Turkey .2005,7, (7) . [5] Peterson, M,Rajan, R.G. The Benefits of firmcreditor relationship: Evidence from small business data .Journal of Finance, 1994, (49) :3-37 . [6] SBA. White Paper of Small Business Administration(1998-2000) .the US Government Printing Office, . [7] Kane,E.J. Accelerating inflation,technological innovation,and the decreasing effectiveness of banking regulation .The Journal of Finance36,355-367. 1981, . [8] Goss D. Small Business and Society .Routledge. 1991, . [9] Samuelson L. Evolutionary Games and Equilibrium Selec-tion[M] .1997, .

第三,资本市场不弥补这些不足的银行 产业为他们没有一个比较优势在处理透明和小 公司。实际上,资本市场融资依靠较高的会计 信息披露要求,根据定义,不透明的中小企业缺乏。此外,资本 市场是典型的而不是直接资助的中小企业,这些企业无法发行债券或股票数量足够大以吸引投资者(谁喜欢液体问题和不愿意冒太大的份额的单项资产)和摊销的大型issuance-related交易费用(包括符合错综复杂的法律、监管、会计、信息披露要求)。这些因素破坏了正常的渲染直接进入资本市场融资对中小企业。 总之,有良好的争论背后的传统观点认为,供方 一个关键的角色factors-particularly opaqueness-play问题为中小企业的融资渠道。 在某种程度上,“不透明”的文学接受非凡注重对中小企业融资难的,“关系”,后者的贷款被传统观念的obvious-if only-way应付不了。共同的认识是“关系”能克服贷款”不透明”,因为它主要依赖于“软”所收集的信息,银行信贷员通过直接接触的个性化、持续与中小企业,其所有者和管理者,和当地的社区,他们操作,减少混浊的问题(见柏格与Udell2006)。

中小企业融资论文参考外文文献

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提供一些有关中小企业融资问题的外文文献,供写作参考。[1] Allen N Berger, Gregory F Udell. The Economics of Small Business Finance:The Role of Private Equity and Debt Markets in Financial Growth Cycle .Journal of Banking and Finance, 1998, (22) . [2] Modigliani, F, and Miller, M. h. The cost of capital, corporate finance and the theory of investment .American Economic Review, 1958, (6) :261-297 . [3] Mallick, R,&Chakrabotty, A. Credit gap in small business: Some New Evidence[J] .Working Paper from Econpapers. 2002, . [4] OECD. A Framework for the Development and Financing of Dynamic Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Turkey .2005,7, (7) . [5] Peterson, M,Rajan, R.G. The Benefits of firmcreditor relationship: Evidence from small business data .Journal of Finance, 1994, (49) :3-37 . [6] SBA. White Paper of Small Business Administration(1998-2000) .the US Government Printing Office, . [7] Kane,E.J. Accelerating inflation,technological innovation,and the decreasing effectiveness of banking regulation .The Journal of Finance36,355-367. 1981, . [8] Goss D. Small Business and Society .Routledge. 1991, . [9] Samuelson L. Evolutionary Games and Equilibrium Selec-tion[M] .1997, .

中小企业间接融资论文参考文献

李波:OFⅡ在中国证券市场上的投资货币分析,市场与发展,2003年第3期[2] 邹传太:债转股的财务效益浅析,经济与管理,2003年第1期[3] 朱邦富:企业间债转股,企业管理,2002年第5期[4] 肖霞,民营科技企业发展中的融资分析,市场与发展,2003年第2期 [5] 李树丞,刘长庚,楚尔鸣等:中国民营高科技企业发展研究报告,经济科学出版社 [6] 康成杰,柴靖静:优化个体私营经济发展法制环境的对策和建设,经济与管理,2003年第1期 [7] 邓红征,周长信:中小企业融资效率的模糊综合评价,企业经济,2003年第2期 [8] 欧江波,欧群芳:美国对小企业的财政金融支持及其启示,企业经济,2003年第1期 [9] 邓向荣,于中鹏:民营企业股权优化与稳定机制研究,现代经济探讨,2003年第3期 [10]王婷:中小企业融资问题探讨,企业经济,2003年第2期 [11]曾爱青,刘智勇:多方努力共同营造中小民企融资多赢格局,企业经济,2003年第1期 [12]肖侠:求解我国中小企业融资难的整合创新,企业经济,2003年第3期 [13]花爱梅:信用管理:现代企业管理的新课题,企业经济,2003年第2期 [14]张青美,施林琳,李红:中国民营企业融资问题的思考,企业经济,2003年第2期 [15]张荇,陈永志:大力发展融资租赁业改善中小企业融资困境,经济与管理,2003年第3期[16]冯雪飞,王竞天,韩俊:中小企业创新与融资,上海财经大学出版社[17]方利胜,狄娜:中小企业信用担保,上海财经大学出版社 [18]锁箭:中小企业发展的国际比较,中国社会科学出版社 [19]林祖基,邵汉青:资本市场融资与运作,海天出版社 [20]陈晓红,杨艳军:二板上市之路,湖南人民出版社

研究中小企业融资要参考的英文文献英文图书和期刊类文献:[1]Allen N.Berger,Gregory F.Udell,“Relationship Lending and Lines of Credit inSmall FirmFinance,”Journal of Business,Vol.68,no.3.(1995),pp.351-381.[2]Aghion,P.,Incomplete contracts approach to financial contracting,Review ofEconomics Studies,1992,Vol.59,p473-494.[3]Albertode,M.&JulioPindado.Determinants of capital structure:new evidencefrom Spanish Panel data[J].Journal of Corporate Finance,2001,(7):77-99.[4]A.N.Berger,N.H.Miller,M.A.Petersen,R.G.Rajan,J.C.Stein,2001,“DoesFunction Follow Organizational Form?Evidence from the Lending Practices ofLarge and Small Banks”,Board of Governors of Federal Reserve SystemWorking Paper.[5]Azam,J.P.,B.Biais,M.Dia and C.Mauriel.Informal and Formal Credit Marketsand Credit Rationing in Cote D’Ivoire,Oxford Review of Economic Policy,2001,17(4),520-532.[6]Bernanke,B.S.,M.Gerler.Inside the Black Box:The Credit Channel ofMonetary Policy Transmission[J].Journal of EconomicPerspectives,1995,(9);27-48.[7]Barbosa,E.&Moraes,C.,Determinants of the Firm’s Capital Structure:theCase of the Very Small Enterprises,Working Paper from Econpapers,2003,366-358。[8]Barton,S.L.&Gordon,P.J.Corporate strategy and capital structure[J].Strategic Management Journal,1988,9:623-632.[9]Baxter,N.D.&Cragg,J.G.Corporate choice among long-term financinginstruments[J].Review of Economics and Statistics,1970,(52):225-235.[10]Berger,A.N.,Udell,G.F.,RelationshipLending andLinesof Credit in SmallFirm Finance[J],Journal ofBusiness,1995,68,351—382.[11]Berger,A.N.,Udell,and G.F.The Economics of Small Business Finance:The Roles of Private Equity and Debts Markets in the Financial GrowthCycle[J].Journal of Banking and Finance,1998,22(6):613-673.137[12]Berger and Udell,Small Business Credit Availability and RelationshipLending:The Importance of Bank Organizational Structure[J],EconomicJournal,2002,112(447)L:32-53.[13]Booth,Laurence,Varouj Aivazian,Asli Demirguckunt&Vojislav Maksimovie.Capital structures in developing countries[J].Journal of Finance,2001,(56):87-130.[14]Bradley,M.,Jarrell,G.A.,&Kim,E.H.On the existence of an optimal capitalstructure:theory and evidence[J].Journal of Finance,1984,(39):857-880.[15]Brander,J.A.&Lewis,T.R.Oligopoly and financial structure:the limitedliability effect[J].American Economic Review,1986,(76):956-970.[16]Chang Chun.Capital structure as optimal contract[J].North American Journalof Economics and Finance,1999,(10):363-385.[17]Cole,R·A·,Goldberg,L·G·&White,L·J·Cookie-cutter versus character:Themicro structure of small business lending by large and small banks[J]·Journalof Financial and Quantitative Analysis,2004,39,pp227-251.[18]Collins,J.M.&Sekely,W.S.The relationship of headquarters country andindustry classification to financial structure[J].Financial Management,1983,(3):45-51.[19]David F.Scott,John D.Martin.Industry Influence on Financial Structure[J].Financila Management,Spring,1975,67-73.[20]DeAngelo,H.&Masulis,R.Optimal capital structure in corporate and PersonalTaxation.Journal of Financial Economics,1980,(8):3-29.[21]Durand,David,1952,Cost of Debt and Equity Funds for Business:Trends andProblems of Measurement,Conference on Research in Business Finance,National Bureau of Economic Research,New York,p215-247.[22]Eli Schwartz and J Richard Aronson.1967.Some Surrogate Evidence inSupport of the Concept of Optimal Financial Structure[J].Journal of Finance.22(1):10-18.[23]Enunza,VR.Determinants of financial structure in the central Americancommon market[J].Financial Management,1979,(3):72-77.[24]Fama,E.&Jensen,M.C.Ageney Problem and residual claims.Journal of Lawand Economics,1983,(26):327-349.[25]Frank M.Z.,GoyalV.K.Testing the Pecking Order Theory of Capital Structure.138Journal of Financial Economics,67:217-248,2003.[26]Gilson,S.Tansaction cost and capital structure choice:evidences fromfinancially distressed firms[J].Journal of finance,1997,(52):161-195.[27]Grossman,S.&Hart,O.Corporate financial structure and managerial inincentives[J].In McCall,J.Ed.The economic of information uncertainty[M].Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1982:107-137.[28]Hall,G.,Hutchinson,P.&Michaelas,N.Industry effects on the determinantsof unquoted SMEs’capital structure[J].International Journal of the Economicsof Business,2000,(7):297-312.[29]Harris,M.&Raviv,A.The theory of capital structure[J].Journal of Finance,1991,(46):297-355.[30]Jensen,M.&Meckling,W.Theory of the firm:managerial behavior,agencycost and capital structure[J].Journal of Financial Economics,1976,3(l):305-360.[31]Jordan,J.,Lowe,J.&Taylor,P.Strategy and financial policy in UK small firms[J].Journal of Business Finance and Accounting,1998,(25):1-27.[32]Jose Lopez-Gracia&Cristina Aybar-Arias.An empirical approach to thefinancial behavior of small and medium sized companies[J].Small BusinessEconomics,2000,14(l):55-63.[33]Kane,A.,Marcus,A.J.&McDonald,R.L.How big is the tax advantage todebt[J].Journal of Finance,1984,(39):841-853.[34]Kester C W.Capital and ownership structure:A comparison of United Statesand Japanese manufacturing corporations[J].FinancialManagement,1986(15):5-16.[35]Kim W S,Sorensen E H.Evidence on the impact of the agency costs of debt incorporate debt policy[J].Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,1986,21:131-144.[36]Lee Remmers.Industry and Size as Debt Ratio Determinants in ManufacturingInternationally[J].Financial Management,summer.,2002(5),67-78.[37]Long,M.&Maltiz,L.The investment-financing nexus:some empiricalevidence[J].Midland Corporate Finance Journal,1985,(3):53-59.[38]Marsh,P.The choice between equity and debt:an empirical study[J].Journal ofFinance,1982,(37):121-144.139[39]Mcmillan,J.,Woodruff,C.Interfirm Relationships and Informal Credit inVietnam[J].Quaterly Journal of Economics,1999,114(4):1285-1320.[40]Mian,S.,and C.W...Smith.Accounts Receivable Management Policy:Theoryand Evidence,Journal of Finance,1992,47:169-200.[41]Ming fang Li&Roy L.S.Environmental dynamism,capital structure andinnovation:an empirical test[J].The International Journal of OrganizationalAnalysis,2002,(10):169-179.[42]Modigliani,F.&Miller,M.H.The cost of capital,corporation finance and thetheory of investment[J].American Economic Review,1958(58),261-297.[43]Mreton H.Miller.Debt&Taxes.The Journal of Finance,Vol.XXXII,No.2,May 1977,pp.261~275.[44]Myers,S.C.,Determinants of corporate borrowing[J].Journal of FinancialEconomics5,1977,146-75.[45]Myers,S.The capital structure puzzle[J].Journal of Finance,1984,39(3):575-592..[46]Myers,S.&Majlu,N.Corporate financing and investment decisions whenfirms have information that investors do not have[J].Journal of FinancialEconomics,1984,13(l):187-221.[47]Ng,Chee k.,J.K.Smith,R.I.Smith.Evidence on the Determinants of CreditTerms Used in Interfirm Trade[J].Journal of Finance,1999,(54);1109-1129.[48]Petersen,M.A.and R.G.Rajan.The Benefits of Lending Relationships:Evidence from Small Business Data,the Journal of Finance,1994,XLIX,3-37.[49]Petersen,M.A.and R.G.Rajan.Trade Credit:Theories and Evidence,theReview of Financial Studies,1997,Vol.10.No 3,661-691.[50]Piero Sraffa.The Works and Correspondence ofDavid Ricardo:Volume 1[M].Cambridge:AtThe University Press,1951.[51]Rajan,R.G.&Zingales,L.What do we known about capital structure?Someevidence from international data[J].Journal of Finance,1995,(l):1421-1461.[52]RobertM Bowen,et al,1982,Evidence on The Existence and Determinants ofInter-Industry Differences in Leverage[J].Financial Management.Winter:10-20.[53]Ross.The determination of financial structure:The incentive signalingapproach,Bell Journal of Economics,1977,Vol.8,p23-40.[54]Saring,Oded H...Bargaining with a Corporation and the Capital Structure ofBargaining Firm[J].Journal of Financial Economics,1984,(17).[55]Scott,J.H.Bankruptcy,secured debt and optimal capital structure[J].Journalof Finance,1977,(32):1-19.[56]Smith,C.W.,andR.L.Watts,The Investment opportunity set and corporatefinancing,dividend and compensation Polices[J],Journal of FinancialEconomics3,1992,20-27[57]Stiglitz,J.&Weiss,A.Credit rationing in the market with imperfectinformation[J].American Economic Review,1981,73(3):393-409.[58]Stultz R.Managerial discretion and optimal financing policies[J].JournalofFinancialEconomics,1990,(26):3-27.[59]Taggart,R.A.A model of corporate financing decisions[J].Journal of Finance,1977,(32):1467-1484.[60]Taub,A.J.Determinants of the firm’s capital structure[J].Review of Economicsand Statistics,1975,(57):410-416.[61]Titman,S.The effect of capital structure on a firm,liquidationdecision[J].Journal of Financial Economics,1984,(13):137-151.[62]Titman,S.&Wessels,R.The determinants of capital structure choice[J].Journalof Finance,1988,(43):1-19.[63]Wald,J.K.How firm characteristics affect capital structure:an internationalcomparison[J]Journal of Financial Research,1999,(22):161-187.[64]Willamson,O.Corporate finance and corporate governance[J].The Journal ofFinance,1988,43(3):567-591.[65]William D.Bradford Creating Government Financing Programs for Small andMedium-sized Enterprises in China[J].2004,234-245.

。。。。我也想要···有的话 给我也来一份吧····我的邮箱

[1]陈晓红.《中小企业融资制度亟待创新》.《上海会计》.2002年第10期.33-36[2]李小建.《入世后中国关注中小企业融资》.《财会月刊》.2003年第2期.25-30[3]吴成宇.《中国中小企业的融资策略》.《会计研究》.2001年第7期.63[3] 孙丽华,杨华.我国中小企业融资难问题近期文献综述[J].北方经济,2005,(14).[5]孙岳晓.《中小企业,融资现状》《财税与会计》.2002年第10期.45-48

中小企业融资渠道论文参考文献

李波:OFⅡ在中国证券市场上的投资货币分析,市场与发展,2003年第3期[2] 邹传太:债转股的财务效益浅析,经济与管理,2003年第1期[3] 朱邦富:企业间债转股,企业管理,2002年第5期[4] 肖霞,民营科技企业发展中的融资分析,市场与发展,2003年第2期 [5] 李树丞,刘长庚,楚尔鸣等:中国民营高科技企业发展研究报告,经济科学出版社 [6] 康成杰,柴靖静:优化个体私营经济发展法制环境的对策和建设,经济与管理,2003年第1期 [7] 邓红征,周长信:中小企业融资效率的模糊综合评价,企业经济,2003年第2期 [8] 欧江波,欧群芳:美国对小企业的财政金融支持及其启示,企业经济,2003年第1期 [9] 邓向荣,于中鹏:民营企业股权优化与稳定机制研究,现代经济探讨,2003年第3期 [10]王婷:中小企业融资问题探讨,企业经济,2003年第2期 [11]曾爱青,刘智勇:多方努力共同营造中小民企融资多赢格局,企业经济,2003年第1期 [12]肖侠:求解我国中小企业融资难的整合创新,企业经济,2003年第3期 [13]花爱梅:信用管理:现代企业管理的新课题,企业经济,2003年第2期 [14]张青美,施林琳,李红:中国民营企业融资问题的思考,企业经济,2003年第2期 [15]张荇,陈永志:大力发展融资租赁业改善中小企业融资困境,经济与管理,2003年第3期[16]冯雪飞,王竞天,韩俊:中小企业创新与融资,上海财经大学出版社[17]方利胜,狄娜:中小企业信用担保,上海财经大学出版社 [18]锁箭:中小企业发展的国际比较,中国社会科学出版社 [19]林祖基,邵汉青:资本市场融资与运作,海天出版社 [20]陈晓红,杨艳军:二板上市之路,湖南人民出版社

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企业融资论文参考文献英文

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Small Business Loan 101Essentials of Small Business LoanFrom Naurys Marte, for About.comAs a small business owner, your most difficult task is finding the money to operate your business. Taking the necessary steps to prepare for a small business loan can minimize the difficulty. Learn what you need to know to clinch the loan deal.Banks and other lending institutions cite risk factors as their main reason for turning down small business loan requests from startup businesses. Yet, you can still get a loan for your business by proper preparation.Avoid the common error of thinking you can start with grants from the government and community agencies. It is even more unlikely than getting the money from your own savings, family, friends, or a bank.The main requirements of attaining a small business loan are your personal credit history, business plan, experience, education, and feasibility of the business you are starting or expanding.The most important task to obtain a small business loan is preparing a business plan. The business plan needs to show the lender that providing you with a small business loan is a low-risk proposition. Your business plan must answer the questions a lending institution would ask. These questions usually are:How much money do you need?If you are starting a business, this should be included at least in the start-up capital estimate. Accuracy is important, so request enough money to invest wisely.What are you going to do with the money?You will have to provide, in detail, the designated use of every dollar requested. A small business loan is often needed for: operations (new employees, marketing, etc.), assets (equipment, real estate, etc.), or to pay off business debts.When will you repay the small business loan?Explain in detail how this small business loan will serve as a stepping-stone for your business. You will need to convince the lender (with your financial statements and cash flow projections) that you are able to repay the loan through the expected long-term profitability of your business.What will you do if you don't get the loan?Let lenders know that rejection will not discourage you from starting or growing your business. You want to portray a confident and determined personality and you will try lender after lender until you receive the money you need to get your business moving.As a small business owner, you will need a certain degree of fortitude. Be confident and proud of your venture. Let lenders know you are in control and know what's best for you and your business. Understand that lending institutions need to make loans. But if you don't get one, don't get discouraged. Ask the lender why you didn't get the small business loan. Learn from the answer, move on, and try other lenders.The Women's Venture Fund is a resource for women in business who need money and training to expand their venture for New York or New Jersey businesses. To learn more about the Women's Venture Fund call or visit Business Loan ResourcesGetting a Small Business LoanSmall Business Banking 101New Rules of Small Business FinancingSmall Business Information ResourcesEmail Guide: Darrell ZahorskyArticles Reprint PermissionSubmit Articles to Small BusinessRelated Articles* Getting A Small Business Loan - Making A Winning Business Loan Presentation* How To Get A Small Business Loan* Get a Business Loan - How to Apply for a Small Business Loan* Before You Apply for a Business Loan* Business Loans - Preparation for Application for Business Loans

中小企业融资困难的成因与对策分析论文可以给你一份,

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