发布时间：
直接用软件翻译，翻译出来的句子比较生硬，而且可能会有很多语法上的错误，所以用了软件翻译后，一定要认真的核查一下。
据学术堂的了解,英文论文摘要的翻译对英语不好的同学而言是一项十分艰巨的任务.我们常常在时态和语态中由于中英文的差异而存在表述上的错误.那么究竟英文论文摘要翻译应该注意哪些内容呢?一、时态方面时态发挥着传达信息的作用.通过时态的选择和在同一篇论文摘要中不同时态的搭配使用,译者可以很便捷地表达出各个研究行为间的时间先后次序以及相互之间的影响与联系.然而,在许多论文摘要翻译中存在着时态运用不当的问题,这样会严重影响读者对论文的理解也会降低科技论文的水平.科技论文摘要的英译常选用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时.这三种时态适用于以下的不同情况:·一般现在时用来叙述研究的目标、内容、方法以及研究结果等,通常表示现在存在的状态、客观事实或普遍真理.·一般过去时则往往用来说明过去尤其是论文撰写之前某一时间的发现、研究过程或最终试验结果.此时态用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态.·现在完成时用来介绍已经完成的研究和试验,并强调其对现在的影响.此时态将过去时间发生的事情与现在的情况联系起来,强调过去对现在的影响和作用.The result has been proved that??二、语态方面在科技论文摘要翻译中,最常采用的语态是被动语态.如:A new approach is put forward in the paper that??/Conclusion can be drawn from the experiment that??通过体会这些被动语态的例子,我们不难发现:较之主动语态,被动式在论文摘要翻译中有着如下的优势:·论文常常需要介绍客观的、不以人的意志为转移的研究过程、实验结果等方面内容.使用被动语态可以更好地突出科学研究的客观性.·使用被动式也可避免提及动作的施动者,这样反而使研究动作有了更广泛的普遍性.·由于被动语态的特殊结构,使其在句子结构调节方面有着更大的灵活性,有利于在添加短语结构、扩充句子信息的同时保持句式的平衡、工整.除了在时态和语态上的表述我们常常会出现错误之外,在英文论文摘要翻译中,我们还要注意以下的细节:·不要用中国式的思维去写英文句子.·避免使用首次发现,该研究特别有意义的语句(陈述事实,是不是首次发现由别人说了算,有没有意义需要时间来检验).·摘要是否为有特殊格式(比如格式摘要:目的,方法,结果,结论),是否有字数限制(比如205个字以下).·最好先找一个在国外呆过几年的中国人修改第1次,然后再找一个英语为母语的人修改.最终的目的是即使退稿也不是因为语言问题.·注意文章中不要有中文输入法情况下的标点符号.·注意缩写的格式,时间表示的格式,希腊字母的格式
每篇论文的摘要的分为中文和英文两样，所以，论文摘要的是需要翻译的，而且，你还不能使用软件，英文软件翻译的东西实在过不了关的，这边推荐人工摘要翻译。
论文摘要是每一篇论文的灵魂所在，组要就是描述本篇论文的重点是什么，而且，每篇论文的摘要的分为英文和中文两个版本，所以摘要是必须做成英文的。
对于论文要求严格的学校来说，你要是翻译的摘要不通顺，轻则被老师骂，重则会直接影响你毕业，这个具体看你们学校规定，研究生就不用像轻易糊弄过去了，研究生摘要必须翻译正确，你要是整软件翻译的交上去试一试，看看会不会被骂？
对于我们英文不好的同学来说，要怎么解决论文摘要翻译问题呢？对此，毕业在线网专业提供论文摘要翻译服务，可以保证你的论文翻译完全合格，如果你有翻译需求可以进相关网站，需要注意的是，这些服务是人工翻译，所以出结果的时间相对比较长，一般在1-5小时内，提交后同学们请耐心等待。
英文摘要格式
①首行居中打印论文英文标题(TimesNewRoman四号加粗)。
②下空一行居中打印英文单词“Abstract”(TimesNewRoman小四号加粗)。
③下空一行打印摘要内容(TimesNewRoman小四，1.5倍行距，两端对齐)。
④摘要内容后下空一行打印“KeyWords”(TimesNewRoman小四号加粗)，其后接着打印关键词(3-7个关键词，TimesNewRoman小四号)。除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写。各关键词之间用分号隔开，最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。
⑤摘要正文各自然段首行空5个字符。
中文摘要：
①首行居中打印论文中文标题(宋体四号加粗)。
②下空一行居中打印“摘要”二字(宋体小四号加粗)，字间空一字符。
③“摘要”二字下空一行打印摘要内容(宋体小四号)。
④摘要内容后下空一行打印“关键词”三字(宋体小四号加粗)，其后接着打印关键词(3-7个，宋体小四号)，各关键词之间用逗号隔开，最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。
把握好内容的一致性
关于学术期刊论文中英文摘要的一致性，两"规范"都明确规定：英文题名应与中文题名含义一致，英文摘要的内容应与中文摘要相对应，中、英文关键词应一一对应。
可见，中英文摘要的一致性主要是指含义、内容、数量和顺序的一致性。英文摘要应忠实、准确地反映中文摘要的内容，不能随意更改或删去中文摘要的重点内容或重要信息，不能随意增补中文摘要中未提及的内容。
但这并不意味着英文摘要是中文摘要的硬性对译，如果受汉语思维的影响生硬地按照中文字面意思直译或进行句对句、词对词的一一对译，一个词也不改动，这不仅会导致在表达上出现中式英语的现象，而且会使英文摘要用词重复累赘、句子繁杂冗长、语义不流畅。
写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。
介绍背景知识时，要用一般现在时，例如：
Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into text.
叙述研究现状时，也可以用一般现在时，例如：
This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate cultures.
叙述研究结果时，大多数用一般过去时，例如：
Our text achieved the possibility above.
论文摘要体现了论文的关键核心内容，是论文翻译的重要内容。在翻译科技论文时，我们可以适当地使用被动语态，使整个文章更加客观。被动语态的表达方式可以扩大句子的信息量，突出相关的概念。同时，要注意论文涉及的关键词翻译要准确、经得起推敲。
论文摘要的翻译可以用谷歌翻译、有道翻译、搜狗翻译、翻译君、翻译狗、福昕翻译等等，一定要综合对比。
有条件的话还是找人工翻译吧，不然就多找几款软件，然后对比一下翻译的结果，逐句的看哪些重合度高，基本上这就是准确的翻译结果了。
摘要是科技学术论文的重要组成部分，是对原文献内容准确、扼要而不附加解释或评论的简略表述，属于信息型文本，主要功能是交流信息。学术论文摘要的译文，必须符合目标受众的表达习惯，使译文便于理解并接受，并在目标受众的文化以及交际环境中有意义。中英文摘要都应该含意清楚、结构简明、表达确切。
总之，学术论文摘要作为信息来源，是论文学术质量的反映，成为介绍或了解国内外学术成就非常有效的途径。学术论文摘要的翻译应遵循目的法则、连贯法则和忠实法则，应按照英文摘要的普遍标准和特征来进行翻译。
很多翻译软件都是直译，都达不到论文发表的要求，建议还是找一家专业的翻译机构，让专业的人员来翻译。这里推荐国际科学编辑，公司所有的科学编辑都具有博士学历，拥有丰富的科学研究经验及优秀的英语语言技能。
论文的英文摘要注意事项如下：
英文摘要翻译一般应符合以下几点要求：目的、方法、结果和结论四要素应完整；逻辑关系应清晰，准确和恰当地运用词汇、语法和连词三种形式的语义连接；创新点应突出，应将创新点凝练，放在首句，进而符合英语的语言习惯，是原始创新还是改进，是机理方面还是方法的创新应给予明确。
简洁，尽量用短句，谓语动词应尽量靠近主语，突出主要的信息；规范，应选用标准的英语词汇，避免行话和俗语等不规范词汇；主题词英语标题和关键词中的一致。符合语法规则。
中文摘要一般无主语，一般的语言范式如介绍….、分析….、得出….，一个动词代表一个事件，选用他this paper为摘要的载体是，翻译方便，容易翻译成英文的焦点句，焦点在动词上，this paper 统领这个事件。
而用被动语态范式时，就变成了被介绍…、被分析…、被得出…,这样的缺点是，句子零散，多套主谓关系，而用this paper做主语时，只有一套主谓关系，科技英语的语用特点是，主语少，这样的表达客观、简洁、一目了然，动作的发出者最少得付出，得到最大的结果。
确定this paper 为主语后，选用一个动词能够体现所要表答的焦点，将介绍、分析和得出等动词转变成相应的动作名词，由所选定的动词统领这些抽象动作名词，实现一套主谓关系。
当以paper为主语时，谓语动词可以选用：deal with，be concerned with，highlight, investigate, stress, feature等，具体使用哪个动词取决于摘要所要表达的内容。
Abstract Recently, the high school teachers are not quite interested in the Chemical guide class, the key functions of which such as improving the class efficiency and stimulating students' studying interests are tend to be ignored. This paper has conducted researches and investigations among the Grade One students in Shengzhou High School and also proposed constructive suggestions on how to guide their classes for the teachers. 【公益慈善翻译团】真诚为你解答！
可以用有道词典。
Now in the summary information in the context of the development of information technology has been widely used, a multimedia computer with each passing day, Multimedia functions are becoming more and more powerful. Multimedia is also increasingly close to the door of my life, the life and work of my door with a lot of help. CAI is a new type of modern teaching methods and in other fields of science to be a good application. In the field of automatic control, in response to the "detection" This class and the development of the plan, and text multimedia CAI have not. Therefore, it is necessary to develop such a courseware to this class for computer-aided teaching. PowerPoint is used in the software for electronic presentations, It could produce a text multimedia works, but can make some simple animation. in the projector or a computer display, as applied to a wider sphere. This multimedia courseware can fully mobilize the active participation of students, significantly enhancing the quality of the demonstration, efficiency and students of the courses enthusiasm. Keywords : Detection Technology PowerPoint CAI
With the continuous development of network technology advances, networks become increasingly rich content, a wide range of emerging network applications. QQ chat network software development tool has been in 10 years, during this period, it is by a single chat software is now evolving entertainment, communications, an equal exchange of multi-functional software. Its influence has gradually expanded to all domestic users Nowadays almost all the users of its software. QQ software, as well as the livelihood of the public has a great impact on interpersonal communication, and its success also has its inevitability.In this paper, the author of this article will be combined with the use of QQ own experience, the characteristics of interpersonal communication networks, QQ function of the development of success compared to other network software, as well as survey data to explore the QQ software the impact of interpersonal communication. Think of this article, QQ software of its first, low-cost, convenience, uniqueness, as well as the development of the gradual improvement of function, as its own are some important conditions for success; and the other people Internet content and applications for the growing demand for the network increasingly sophisticated understanding of interpersonal communication, are able to quickly accept the U.S. and its long-term use of some key factors. This article will focus on the user from the user with both QQ-depth research and discussion on the impact of interpersonal communication and its impact on the pros and cons involved.
Abstract:Education is thought of as ‘three-in-one’ action jointly taken by school, society and family. The society is supposed to supply educational resources accessible to family and school. Nowadays family-school partnerships vary in all kinds of forms. As one of the 2007 well-being programmes sponsored by the Shanghai municipal government, the ‘family-school interaction’ networking platform provides a new opportunity for dialogues among teachers, parents and students, with modern education showing the trends towards networkization, virtualization, internationalization and personalization. However, there exist many problems with the family-school interaction platform, and this is an important issue that has recently attracted attention of research on education studies. Obvious differences exist between middle and primary schools in using the platform. Based upon such problems, this paper points out that poor linkage may be responsible for poor performance of family-school cooperation among middle and primary schools. By questionnaire surveys and interviews, the author analyzed the cause for the problem, and furthermore put forward some solutions. The paper tried to explore a practice model of family-school partnership and give an impetus to its smooth development .
错误没多少，主要是老师看出来你是机器翻译的，偷懒了，老师有些不爽。
你觉得自己出现好多语法错误，那是你对英语语法学的不精。对于这一方面的问题就是必须把语法学到位，熟练掌握：1、十大词类，每种词性的用法特点及其在句子中的句法功能和位置。2、动词时态，十六种时态的用法特点及其句子结构和连用的时间状语必须明确，运用自如。3、动词语态，明确动词的主、被动语态，并且何时用被动语态更贴切。4、动词的语气，对于一个句子是用陈述语气、疑问语气、祈使语气还是虚拟语气，要根据表达的需要恰当定位。5、非谓语动词的用法，固定短语以及固定搭配等的正确记忆和运用。6、主谓一致的情况。7、简单句、并列句和复合句的正确使用以及句子成分的正确分析等等。所以，要明确自己的错误在哪，才能够正确纠正错误，甚至不再犯错误，还要注意中西文化语言表达的不同。 另外，对于论文英文如何润色，我的建议是要注意正确使用形容词、副词等修饰成分和关联词，以及长句子，即并列句和复合句以及高级句子的使用，如果一味的使用简单句子描写，即使文章中没有错误，但也不会有多大的起色，反而会使文章显得生硬、苍白无力，更拿不到高分。因此，写作时要根据情况适时润色，根据需要恰当而正确表达。
Eduation is a triune behavior of school,society and family.Social education eventually embodies the supply of available educational resources which are made use of by families and schools.Nowadays,the forms of home-school cooperation are various.As one of the 2007 Shanghai government practical projects,"Home-School Interaction"provides a new dialogual platform for teachers,parents and students,which reflects the developmental trend of networking ,virtualization,internationalization and individualization of current human beings.At the same time,there are many problems of "Home-School Interaction",whcih has become an important subject of educational theortical research.Among that,there are obvious differences between primary schools and middle schools in the usage of "Home-School Interaction"network platform.This article is based on the "Home-School Interaction"network platform's putting up questions.Author analyzes reasons of problems and then puts forward sloving strategies,activily discusses the practical models of home-school cooperation and promotes it in a healthy way through questionnaires and interviews.
写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。
介绍背景知识时，要用一般现在时，例如：
Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into text.
叙述研究现状时，也可以用一般现在时，例如：
This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate cultures.
叙述研究结果时，大多数用一般过去时，例如：
Our text achieved the possibility above.
论文通常都包括中文摘要和英文摘要这两个部分。可以用百度翻译、有道翻译这些去翻译。但毕竟不是人工翻译会有瑕疵。出现用词错误或者语法错误都是很常见的。你要翻译的中文字数越多，出错的概率越大。所以想要你的论文质量好一点的话，还是要靠人力。你可以自己研究一下语法用词，尝试自己去翻译。或者请教老师也可以。翻译达人，论文翻译，润色。论文写好了之后要反复去阅读修改，把错的地方找出来。一份耕耘一份收获，要多下点功夫。
在2010版的word内就有这个功能。（选中要翻译的文字，点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项，点击“翻译”，选择英文翻译，再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具，直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻： The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding issues.。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic globalization. Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax adjustmentces.
不说软件，就说人翻的。非生物类专业的让tb翻译，太坑了，后面找的北京译顶科技才搞定，一分钱一分货。