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以前我也是用软件，后面发觉软件翻译出来的东西多少有偏差，在后来就找北京译顶科技这个机构了，最好在让他们帮你润色一下，润色后会对你发表有帮助的。
一般比较正式的学校论文都是需要有中英文的摘要的~~
你好，不需要。
一般要求是论文的摘要需要翻译成英文，不过建议你问问你的导师，不同的学校不同的要求，他说了算
不是。如果单纯的翻译，那么你的英文摘要几乎不能看。应该重新组织句子。
英文摘要是中文摘要的翻译的。1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言，提供论文内容梗概为目的的短文。（内容基本与中文摘要相同，但不用完全逐句对应）。2、英文题目、摘要、关键词自成一页（1页即可），放在中文摘要页之后。3、英文字体与行间距： 统一使用“西文字体”中的“Times New Roman”，5倍行间距。4、英文题目： 使用三号字加粗。5、英文摘要： “Absract”顶格，使用四号字，并加粗。6、英文关键词： “Key Words”顶格，使用四号字并加粗。扩展资料论文的作用论文为进行各个学术领域的研究和描述学术研究成果的文章。它既是探讨问题进行学术研究的一种手段，又是描述学术研究成果进行学术交流的一种工具。不同的人发表论文的作用也不同：1、评职称（晋升职称）：研究生 毕业需要；教师 、医护人员 、科研院所的人员、企业员工 等 晋升高一级的职称时，发表期刊论文是作为一项必须的参考指标。2、申报基金、课题 ：教育、科技、卫生系统 每年申报的国家自然科学基金项目、其它各种基金项目、各种研究课题时，发表论文 是作为 基金或课题 完成的一种研究成果的结论性展示。3、世界性基础领域的研究，比如在医学、数学、物理、化学、生命科学 等领域开展的基础性研究，公开发表论文 是对最新科技 科学研究成果、研究方法的一种展示和报道。以推动整个社会的科技进步等。参考资料来源：百度百科-英语论文
是的啊！第一页为中文摘要，第二页相应的翻译过来就为英文摘要了。
写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。介绍背景知识时，要用一般现在时，例如：Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into 叙述研究现状时，也可以用一般现在时，例如：This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate 叙述研究结果时，大多数用一般过去时，例如：Our text achieved the possibility
Abstract: With the growing international financial crisis on a serious blow to the world economy, China's economy has started to fall into the plight of a besieged on all The face of the status of crisis, the Government has drawn out the top ten as well as 4 trillion yuan two years of the program to stimulate the economy, which gradually began in all of China's largest investment and construction of the In this paper, the new State Department's "4000000000000" investment plans, from 4 trillion to the background and the pull of China's economic role in the country to deal with the economic crisis and domestic experience in large-scale investment for the potential risks and how to risk management
Abstract:This thesis has established an evaluation system, for the technology original innovation power ,from threeaspects: technology resources, technology output and technology environment, as well as by means of the analysis of gene to carry out a synthesized comparison to differentiate,from three aspects, the technology original innovation power of the 31 provinces in our country, pointing out the existing problems of technology original innovation The thesis finally puts forward relevant proposals on how to raise the level of technology original innovation
在2010版的word内就有这个功能。（选中要翻译的文字，点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项，点击“翻译”，选择英文翻译，再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具，直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻：The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding 。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax
论文摘要体现了论文的关键核心内容，是论文翻译的重要内容。在翻译科技论文时，我们可以适当地使用被动语态，使整个文章更加客观。被动语态的表达方式可以扩大句子的信息量，突出相关的概念。同时，要注意论文涉及的关键词翻译要准确、经得起推敲。
在2010版的word内就有这个功能。（选中要翻译的文字，点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项，点击“翻译”，选择英文翻译，再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具，直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻：The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding 。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax
With the computer network communication technology and the rapid development of Internet, now the Internet has penetrated into all aspects of our lives, a comprehensive Web content that is rich, and more and more people are following The main site to built them, for some people, a number of web pages to provide the software, and Development process, this full use of Dreamweaver and database technology methods and techniques of construction site to do a full system The paper focuses on the function of the system and These include the front of the web logs, personal photo album, my video, learning garden, membership registration and resources to Download resources which is the focus of this
summary：With the current molecular technology rapid development, the technology used in our life has more and For this kind of magical technology, people hei mixed, this Especially in recently, American shows that by gene engineering technology has developed artificial blood and is scheduled to 2013 after artificial blood for human trials, but also aroused people's controversial, and this paper is mainly to the use of genetic engineering to create artificial blood to a shallow
是的，论文英文摘要就是中文摘要的翻译，一篇论文的英文摘要要与中文摘要保持一致。英文摘要内容包含题名、摘要及关键词。为了国际交流，科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文应附有外文（多用英文）摘要。原则上讲，中文摘要编写的注意事项都适用于英文摘要，但英语有其自己的表达方式、语言习惯，在撰写英文摘要时应特别注意。扩展资料论文英文摘要得到相关要求：1、字数题名不应过长，国外科技期刊一般对题名字数有所限制。例如，美国医学会规定题名不超过2行，每行不超过42个印刷符号和空格，美国国立癌症研究所杂志要求题名不超过14个词，英国数学会要求题名不超过12个词。2、一致性同一篇论文，其英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致，但不等于说词语要一一对应。在许多情况下，个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。例如：工业湿蒸汽的直接热量计算，英文应是：TheDirectMeasurementofHeatTransmittedWetSteam。3、冠词科技论文题名中的冠词用得较多，近些年有简化的趋势，凡可用可不用的冠词均可不用。例如：TheEffectofGroundwaterQualityontheWheatYieldandQ其中两处的冠词the均可不用。参考资料来源：百度百科--摘要
论文摘要体现了论文的关键核心内容，是论文翻译的重要内容。在翻译科技论文时，我们可以适当地使用被动语态，使整个文章更加客观。被动语态的表达方式可以扩大句子的信息量，突出相关的概念。同时，要注意论文涉及的关键词翻译要准确、经得起推敲。
以前我也是用软件，后面发觉软件翻译出来的东西多少有偏差，在后来就找北京译顶科技这个机构了，最好在让他们帮你润色一下，润色后会对你发表有帮助的。
论文的英文摘要就是用英文翻译了中文摘要的内容，但是要遵守英文表达的方式和习惯。论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等，重点是结论，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文，根据内容的不同，摘要可分为以下三大类：报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。GB7713—87规定，为了国际交流，科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文应附有外文(多用英文)摘要。原则上讲，中文摘要编写的注意事项都适用于英文摘要，但英语有其自己的表达方式、语言习惯，在撰写英文摘要时应特别注意。简介研究背景或目的，用一、两句话概括，不要简单重复文题中已有的信息。方法：简述研究所用原理、条件、材料、对象和方法，并说明有无对照、病例或实验次数。结果：实验的、研究的结果、数据，所得数据需经统计学处理。结论：结果的分析、比较、评价、应用，并说明得到何种启发或提出问题及展望。