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外文文献自己去sciencedirect，springerlink等外文数据库下载啊去自己的学校图书馆主页会找到很多外文数据库的中文文献到知网，维普等中文数据库下载，主页上也会有很多其他的上面的下载方式很多的，但只有在校园网内免费获取校园网外可以利用google学术搜索，有部分能免费下载另外还可以在百度文库等共享网站上找找
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看你怎么理解了抓住文章的要点去写，看看有什么要求。 希望采纳
1论文—题目土木工程论文都有题目，不能“无题”。论文题目一般20字左右。题目大小应与内容符合，尽量不设副题。论文题目都用直叙口气，不用惊叹号或问号。2论文—署名土木工程论文应该署真名和真实的工作单位。主要体现责任、成果归属并便于后人追踪研究。严格意义上的论文作者是指对选题、论证、查阅文献、方案设计、建立方法、实验操作、整理资料、归纳总结、撰写成文等全过程负责的人，应该是能解答论文的有关问题者。3论文—引言论文引人入胜之言，很重要，要写好。一段好的论文引言常能使读者明白你这份工作的发展历程和在这一研究方向中的位置。要写出论文立题依据、基础、背景、研究目的。4论文—材料和方法 按规定如实写出实验对象、器材、动物和试剂及其规格，写出实验方法、指标、判断标准等，写出实验设计、分组、统计方法等。5论文—实验结果 应高度归纳，精心分析，合乎逻辑地铺述。应该去粗取精，去伪存真，但不能因不符合自己的意图而主观取舍，更不能弄虚作假。6论文—讨论 是论文中比较重要，也是比较难写的一部分。应统观全局，抓住主要的有争议问题，从感性认识提高到理性认识进行论说。要对实验结果作出分析、推理，而不要重复叙述实验结果。7论文—结语或结论 论文的结语应写出明确可靠的结果，写出确凿的结论。论文的文字应简洁，可逐条写出。不要用“小结”之类含糊其辞的词。8论文—参考义献 这是论文中很重要、也是存在问题较多的一部分。列出论文参考文献的目的是让读者了解论文研究命题的来龙去脉，便于查找，同时也是尊重前人劳动，对自己的工作有准确的定位。9论文—致谢 论文的指导者、技术协助者、提供特殊试剂或器材者、经费资助者和提出过重要建议者都属于致谢对象。论文致谢应该是真诚的、实在的，不要庸俗化。10论文—摘要或提要：以200字左右简要地概括论文全文。常放篇首。论文摘要需精心撰写，有吸引力。要让读者看了论文摘要就像看到了论文的缩影，或者看了论文摘要就想继续看论文的有关部分。
Research on the construction safety management of Civil EngineeringIn recent years, the construction accident in civil engineering in our country often This not only caused casualties, also caused great loss of national property, and resulting in a very bad social Therefore, in our country, the construction units in the civil engineering construction projects, shouldstrengthen the construction safety management, all aspects ofsecurity control for engineering, to prevent dangerous accidentsin the end it The cause of the civil engineering constructionaccidents are in many In order to enhance security,should be combined with the characteristics of construction projects and the enterprise's internal and external conditions, the rational allocation of production factors, optimization of management In order to realize the construction safetymanagement, construction units should establish a safety management system of a project, it should be carried out from the following aspects:A construction safety consciousness, cultivate the modern safety science theory, occurrence of unsafe human behavior To implement safety management, it should becombined with psychology, behavioral science to strengthen the education and training of employees in production safety,improve the consciousness of safe production, so as to guide the safety production behavior of For the construction enterprises should strengthen safety awareness and educationproject personnel, developing the regular safety education to the construction personnel involved in the project, and to carry outsecurity Three level education to the new participate in the work of the operating personnel; often transform types of employees, should be safety training for new types of work, makeoperation personnel matters needing attention can be familiar with the safe operation of In order to make safe productionconsciousness win support among the people, enterprisemanagement personnel but also in engineering project, using a variety of promotional tools to start a variety of education,cultivate the construction personnel safety Andin the management of enterprises, the production safety systemthought Leaders at all levels and enterprises in issuing the project production task, should also carry out safety Such as the production safety requirements to the construction personnel, so conducive to safe thought into the production of management, let each employee has consciously in the psychological sense of Two, the establishment of management system for safety in production in addition to strengthen production safety education and awareness of construction project staff, should alsoestablish a safety management system, protect the system from the construction enterprise safety in production In order toavoid the frequent occurrence of sudden accident, the construction enterprise should according to the project, to develop a comprehensive, the system of safety management,and invest the necessary manpower and funds to ensure the implementation of the Ensure the production safetyconstruction from the system implementation, the project section of construction enterprises should establish the safety inspectionsystem, and regularly to the project construction of the security Make a clear record of project construction process,record the dangerous post, and regularly check the Self evaluation and construction team every week to organize asafety activities, the project department to make regular safetyevaluation for project Construction enterprises in theconstruction of civil engineering, in order to establish a safety management system, need to make corresponding technical measures for safety management system, a comprehensivescientific standard for Therefore, the safety work of construction enterprise project technical measures should be prior to commencement of As for engineering and technical measures should be strict examination and approval, the approval before If the design changes during construction, corresponding safety technical measures should be coordinated with the adjustment,will The safety technical measures enacted personnel andparticipation, should fully understand the project as the construction scheme, construction environment, the actualoperation has, and combined with relevant laws and regulations or the security policy to establish safety technical measures,which can ensure the safety In civil engineering construction of large, corresponding safety technical measuresshould be formulated more comprehensive and more specific,must be carried out through the whole process of construction,and mainly covers to other engineering To establish the system of safety management, construction enterprises should also be strict safety As before the construction of the project, technical personnel should to the technical measures for the construction Such as technical personnel issue written materials relatedto the construction personnel, and the implementation of safety technical measures of construction workers to regularly check;when technicians found construction personnel in violation oftechnical measure behavior, to give timely When theconstruction personnel technical mistakes when amended and supplemented In order to ensure the safety ofconstruction enterprises to implement, should take theseinspection of production safety measures the formation of rules and regulations, require employees to strictly abide by, so to ensure safety production At the same time, the construction enterprises can also follow the specific constructiondevelopment situation, formulate a set of safety technical measures linked to reward and punishment system, to strictly abide by the department or individual production safety, strictsecurity checks to reward, and if there are penalties for violations of the At the same time should have a goodproduction safety supervision work, and sent to the specialized production safety supervision When there is potential safety hazard factors in project development, should be timely analysis and inspection and make treatment immediately, so thatthe safety management to implement, implement the specificsystem, ensure the feasibility of production The range ofcivil engineering projects involved in the construction processmore widely, because the factors which affect the engineering safety But in the construction process, the occurrence of safety accidents is often unexpected, with occasional andunexpected These come unexpectedly accidents, serious damage often caused casualties and Three, strengthen the safety production and environment management in civil engineering construction process,environment is an important factor influencing the construction So in order to guarantee safety in production, enterprises should be to strengthen the management of construction As in the construction site, the unnecessary equipment and surplus materials, should be timely In the pile construction materials in order to keep the construction site, the patency of the road accident, ensure to timely rescue, this is to protect the safety measures to And construction enterprises shouldstrictly abide by the rules and regulations, which occurred on theconstruction site of the waste, garbage bag, cement, waste materials and other items should be clear, it can keep the siteclean, to create a civilized construction environment for safe Create a safe production environment construction enterprises, should also be reflected in the risk disposal of For some such as the construction of electricity,dangerous equipment, cloth rod is used, should by the competent department of enterprise safety approval approval,the approval before they can be put into use And in the process of construction of civil engineering, a comprehensive analysis of the conditions of construction Some of the effects of environmental factors of the quality of construction, totake timely measures, and to conduct a comprehensivespecification, so that can realize the safe construction quality engineering to create good
JINE Problem analysis on multi-layer frame construction in steel and [J]SichuanBuilding S18(06):13-Leung CKY Fiber optic sensorsconcrete: the future? NDT&EInternational 2001;34:85–
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