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一般情况下你论文的第一部分就是介绍你整篇论文写的是什么，为什么写，要表明你的观点以及论证的论点的方法途径。摘要就把第一部分里每一段的主要内容浓缩一下，最后一句下个结论就OK了。实在不行你可以把开题报告浓缩一下，摘要里需要的东西开题报告里都有了。不过我觉得你最好最后再写摘要，把论文完成了摘要就自然出来了。
_tools这个一般，试下吧
各学科大量免费论文 不断增加中…… ---------------
可以使用百度翻译，将所需要翻译的中文输入进去，翻译成中文。可以使用金山词霸软件进行翻译。可以直接百度有带中英文的论文摘要，就不需要再翻译了。In this paper, ordinary differential equations courses, to explore how to realize "high-early binding", and mathematics in secondary schools in the basis of ordinary differential equations, as well as ordinary differential equations of the guiding role of mathematics in secondary schools to do some discussion, for systems of ordinary differential equations of high under the mathematical point of view to provide some secondary Key words, Ordinary Differential Equations; School Mathematics; combination of high early论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等，重点是结论，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文，根据内容的不同，摘要可分为以下三大类：报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。中文名论文摘要外文名abstract字 数一般为正文字数10%左右语 言一般中文与英文并存主要组成目的 方法 结果 结论
写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。介绍背景知识时，要用一般现在时，例如：Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into 叙述研究现状时，也可以用一般现在时，例如：This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate 叙述研究结果时，大多数用一般过去时，例如：Our text achieved the possibility
在2010版的word内就有这个功能。（选中要翻译的文字，点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项，点击“翻译”，选择英文翻译，再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具，直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻： The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding 。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax
在2010版的word内就有这个功能。（选中要翻译的文字，点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项，点击“翻译”，选择英文翻译，再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具，直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻：The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding 。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax
不说软件，就说人翻的。非生物类专业的让tb翻译，太坑了，后面找的北京译顶科技才搞定，一分钱一分货。
论文摘要体现了论文的关键核心内容，是论文翻译的重要内容。在翻译科技论文时，我们可以适当地使用被动语态，使整个文章更加客观。被动语态的表达方式可以扩大句子的信息量，突出相关的概念。同时，要注意论文涉及的关键词翻译要准确、经得起推敲。
在2010版的word内就有这个功能。（选中要翻译的文字，点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项，点击“翻译”，选择英文翻译，再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具，直接进行翻译就搞定了。
平时如果可以通过合理的食物来滋阴补肾，对健康有促进效果。常见的枸杞就具有滋阴补肾的作用，枸杞不仅是一种食物，还可以当作药材使用
论文摘要的翻译可以用百度翻译、有道翻译、gxcnki（人工）。
可以直接借助一些专业软件来快速 、准确的转成文字，比如讯飞听见就不错。不然整个时长几个小时的人工转的话估计大半天都不一定能转的好，专业的软件一般一个时长的录音 几分钟就可以转好了，准确度也是挺高的，效率也高。
Subjects of this study for secondary school students in Nantong region, the overall random sampling method used, samples from the Rudong County, Nantong City, a high school junior and a Magna Cum Laude and poor hygiene, Excellence in the selection criteria as follows: during the language , the number of things in the whole school year with a total score accounted for more than 90 percentile; for Excellence in Teacher E Poor hygiene standards selected as follows: during the language, the number of results outside a total score accounted for in the whole grade below 10 percentile; teachers rated as poor H No apparent physical disease and mental And then the data statistics, the statistical average of all samples, the difference between the sample Concluded that a junior high school gifted, poor levels of health anxiety were significantly different, in which boys and girls between the level of anxiety were no significant Second, high priority, the level of anxiety and poor health and there were no significant differences between boys and girls high school in which the anxiety level are different, excellent high school boys and poor boys and poor girls cum girls anxiety level does not exist significant Third, on the whole secondary school students, secondary school Magna Cum Laude with poor levels of health anxiety do not exist significant differences,Excellence in Secondary School for girls and poor girls, secondary school boys cum boys with poor levels of anxiety did not exist significant However, the anxiety level of high school students and junior high levels of anxiety were significantly
随着中国市场经济的快速发展、个人财富的日益增长、人们婚姻家庭观念的变化，我国2001年《婚姻法》(修正案)确立了约定财产制，明确婚姻当事人可以以契约的方式对夫妻财产做出约定，然而在实践中还存在着缺失公示程序、未确立配偶违约的法律责任等漏洞。本文通过探明夫妻财产约定的历史沿革、性质及特点，剖析现行法律规定及立法缺失，提出完善我国夫妻财产约定制的几点建议。With the rapid development of market economy in China, couple’s personal wealth is continuously growing; people’s concept of marriage and family starts to 2001 Chinese 《marriage law》 (revised) established the arranged property system, clarified each party of the marriage can arrange their common property by signing a contract, however, there are still some flaws existed in actual judicial practices such as missing the procedure of publishing and the uncertain legal responsibility of spouse breaching This article through exploring the historical evolution, characteristics and features of arranged property system, dissects the current law and legislative flaws, and further proposes some useful advices to improve the current marital arranged property system in C
一般像学校给提供的就可以使用知网研学。个人比较推荐这个，在线功能很好。不过我也喜欢找人工翻译，准确率很高，北京译顶科技就不错
都是听朋友推荐的，我最后在艾德思做的翻译，还不错。
enmm我用的wps自带的功能
先到百度文库，找一篇此类文档中文的，然后用有道翻译，或是谷歌在线翻译翻成英 文，然后把英文放上面，中文放下面。希望可以帮到你。如果要找标准的PDF格式外文文 献，可以在谷歌，用英文文献名+空格+PDF 这样比较容易找到。 第一是Google搜索，主要是英文，尤其是其学术搜索，意义大。第二，通过各大学图书馆系统，进入几个主流的出版发行集团。第三，利用网络免费储存、电子书系统。尤其是国外多。 1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。 2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录） 3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。 4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。 5、论文正文： （1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容： 提出-论点； 分析问题-论据和论证； 解决问题-论证与步骤； 结论。 6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。 中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息 所列参考文献的要求是： （1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。 （2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。 一，选题要新颖。 这次我的论文的成功，和高分，得到导师的赞许，都是因为我论文的选题新颖所给我带来的好处。最好涉及护理新领域，以及新进展，这样会给人耳目一新的感觉。 二，大量文献做基础 仔细查阅和你论文题目和研究范围相关的文献，大量的文献查阅会你的论文写作铺垫，借鉴别人的思路，和好的语言。而且在写作过程不会觉得语言平乏，当然也要自己一定的语言功底做基矗 三，一气呵成 做好充分的准备，不要每天写一些，每天改一些，这样会打断自己的思路，影响文章的连贯。 四，尽量采用多的专业术语 可能口语化的表达会给人带来亲切感，但论文是比较专业的形式，是有可能做为文献来查阅和检索的，所以论文语言的专业化，术语化会提升自己论文的水平。 五，用正规格式书写 参考正规的论文文献，论文格式。不要因为格式问题，而影响到你论文的质量。 六，最好在计算机上完成写作过程 如果有条件最好利用电脑来完成写作过程，好处以下几点：1，节省时间，无论打字的速度慢到什么程度，肯定要比手写的快。2，方便，大量的文献放在手边，一个一个查阅是很不方便的，文献都是用数据库编辑，所以都是在电脑上完成。提前先在电脑上摘要出重点，写出提纲，随时翻阅，方便写作。3，修改编辑，在电脑随时对文章进行修改编辑都是非常的方便。4，随时存档，写一段，存一段，防止突然停电，或者电脑当机。本人就是吃了这个大亏，一个晚上的劳动，差点就全没了，幸亏男友是电脑高手，帮我找回。否则就恨着电脑，哭死算了。 七，成稿打印好交给导师 无论你的字写的多么优美，还是按照惯例来，打印出的文字显的正规，而且交流不存在任何的问题，不会让导师因为看不懂你的龙飞凤舞，而低估你的论文。而且干净整洁，女孩子不仅注意自己的形象问题，书面的东西也反映你的修养和气质。 八，听取导师意见，仔细修改 导师会给你一些关于你论文建设性的意见，仔细参考，认真修改。毕竟导师是发表过多篇论文，有颇多的经验。