参考文献著录中的文献类别代码普通图书:M 会议录:C 汇编:G 报纸:N 期刊:J 学位论文:D 报告:R 标准:S 专利:P 数据库:DB 计算机程序:CP 电子公告:EB 参考文献表中,文献的作者不超过3位时,全部列出;超过3位时,只列前3位,后面加“等”字或相应的的外文;作者姓名之间不用“和”或“and”,而用“,”分开;中国人和外国人的姓名一律采用姓前名后著录法。西文作者的名字部分可缩写,并省略缩写点“”。
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参考文献的缩写是指文献类型标识参考文献中,文献类型标识包括如下:专著[M],论文集[C],报纸文章[N],期刊文章[J],学位论文[D],报告[R],标准[S],专利[P],论文集中的析出文献[A]电子文献类型:数据库[DB],计算机[CP],电子公告[EB]电子文献的载体类型:互联网[OL],光盘[CD],磁带[MT],磁盘[DK]
1 期刊作者题名[J]刊名,出版年,卷(期):起止页码 2 专著作者书名[M]版本(第一版不著录)出版地:出版者,出版年起止页码 3 论文集作者题名[C]//编者论文集名出版地:出版者,出版年起止页码 4 学位论文作者题名[D]保存地点:保存单位,年份 5 专利文献题名[P]国别,专利文献种类,专利号出版日期 6 标准标准编号,标准名称[S] 7 报纸作者题名[N]报纸名,出版日期(版次) 8 报告作者题名[R]保存地点:年份 9 电子文献作者题名[电子文献及载体类型标识]文献出处,日期 二、文献类型及其标识 根据GB3469 规定 ①期刊[J] ②专著[M] ③论文集[C] ④学位论文[D] ⑤专利[P] ⑥标准[S] ⑦报纸[N] 电子文献载体类型用双字母标识,例如:
1、专著[M](monograph)2、期刊[J](journal)3、报纸[N](newspaper article)格式(不论何种文献类型,须用阿拉伯数码外加方括弧标注其在文中的位置,其序号与所在文中序号一致。):1、专著:著者.书名[M].版本(第一版不录).出版地∶出版者,出版年∶起止页码 [1]蒋挺大.亮聚糖[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2001:127 [2] Kortun G Reflectance Spectroscopy [M] New York: Spring-Verlag, 19692、期刊:著者.题名[J].刊名.出版年,卷(期)∶起止页码 [1]周庆荣,张泽廷,朱美文,等.固体溶质在含夹带剂超临界流体中的溶解度[J].化工学报,1995(3):317-323 [2] Dobbs J M, Wong J M Modification of Supercritical Fluid Phasebehavior Using Polor Coselvent [J] Ind Eng Chem Res, 1987, 26: 563、报纸:著者.题名[N].报纸名.出版日期(版次) [1]陈志平.减灾设计研究新动态[N].科技日报,1997-12-12(5)外文文献:引文及参考文献中的论文排序方式和中文文献基本相同;书名及刊名用斜体字,期刊文章题名用双引号;是否列出文献类型标识号及著作页码(论文必须列出首尾页码)可任选;出版年份一律列于句尾或页码之前(不用年份排序法)。外文文献一定要用外文原文表述(也可在原文题名之后的括号内附上中文译文),切忌仅用中文表达外文原义。
M专著J期刊D论文
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M专著J期刊D论文
参考文献的缩写是指文献类型标识参考文献中,文献类型标识包括如下:专著[M],论文集[C],报纸文章[N],期刊文章[J],学位论文[D],报告[R],标准[S],专利[P],论文集中的析出文献[A]电子文献类型:数据库[DB],计算机[CP],电子公告[EB]电子文献的载体类型:互联网[OL],光盘[CD],磁带[MT],磁盘[DK]
英文参考文献用英文标点和半角,中文参考文献用中文标点和全角。参考文献还要几点要注意的:如果引用的中文文献作者有多个,一般是采用前三位作者署名,第三位作者后面添加等字;英文文献采用“姓,名,and名姓”的方式进行书写,除第一位以外,都按照正常顺序写。如:Malcolm Richard Cowley 应为:Cowley,MR;如果有两位作者,第一位作者方式不变,第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面,姓放在后面,如:Frank Norris 与Irving Gordon应为:Norris,F & IG书名、报刊名使用斜体字,如:Mastering English Literature,English Weekly扩展资料:文献标注:参考文献类型:专著[M],论文集[C],报纸文章[N],期刊文章[J],学位论文[D],报告[R],标准[S],专利[P],论文集中的析出文献[A]电子文献类型:数据库[DB],计算机[CP],电子公告[EB]电子文献的载体类型:互联网[OL],光盘[CD],磁带[MT],磁盘[DK]常用的参考文献格式:一 专著[序号] 专著作者.书名[M].版次(第一版可略).出版地:出版社,出版年∶起止页码二论文集序号] 专著作者.书名[M].版次(第一版可略).出版地:出版社,出版年∶起止页码三报告[序号] 报告作者.题名〔R〕.报告地:报告会主办单位,年份四 期刊[序号]主要责任者文献题名[J]刊名,年,卷(期):起止页码五报纸文章[序号]主要责任者题名 [N]报纸名,出版日期(版次)六电子文献[序号]电子文献作者电子文献题名[电子文献和载体类型标志]电子文献的出处或可获得地址,发表或更新日期/引用日期(任选)七学位论文[序号]主要责任者文献题名[D]出版地:出版单位,出版年:起止页码(可选)参考资料来源:百度百科—参考文献
Jane Eyre: Written by C BronteIntroduction and Notes by Dr Sally Minogue, Canterbury Christ Church University CJane Eyre ranks as one of the greatest and most perennially popular works of English Although the poor but plucky heroine is outwardly of plain appearance, she possesses an indomitable spirit, a sharp wit and great She is forced to battle against the exigencies of a cruel guardian, a harsh employer and a rigid social All of which circumscribe her life and position when she becomes governess to the daughter of the mysterious, sardonic and attractive Mr RHowever, there is great kindness and warmth in this epic love story, which is set against the magnificent backdrop of the Yorkshire
Jane Eyre is a first-person narrative of the title The novel goes through five distinct stages: Jane's childhood at Gateshead, where she is emotionally abused by her aunt and cousins; her education at Lowood School, where she acquires friends and role models but also suffers privations; her time as the governess of Thornfield Manor, where she falls in love with her Byronic employer, Edward Rochester; her time with the Rivers family at Marsh's End (or Moor House) and Morton, where her cold clergyman-cousin St John Rivers proposes to her; and her reunion with and marriage to her beloved R Partly autobiographical, the novel abounds with social It is a novel considered ahead of its In spite of the dark, brooding elements, it has a strong sense of right and wrong, of morality at its There are several Christian aspects underlying the plot that mold its character and Jane Eyre is divided into 38 chapters; most editions are at least 400 pages long (although the preface and introduction on certain copies are liable to take up another 100) The original was published in three volumes, comprising chapters 1 to 15, 16 to 26, and 27 to Brontë dedicated the novel's second edition to William Makepeace T
Jane Eyre is a first-person narrative of the title The novel goes through five distinct stages: Jane's childhood at Gateshead, where she is emotionally abused by her aunt and cousins; her education at Lowood School, where she acquires friends and role models but also suffers privations; her time as the governess of Thornfield Manor, where she falls in love with her Byronic employer, Edward Rochester; her time with the Rivers family at Marsh's End (or Moor House) and Morton, where her cold clergyman-cousin St John Rivers proposes to her; and her reunion with and marriage to her beloved R Partly autobiographical, the novel abounds with social It is a novel considered ahead of its In spite of the dark, brooding elements, it has a strong sense of right and wrong, of morality at its There are several Christian aspects underlying the plot that mold its character and Jane Eyre is divided into 38 chapters; most editions are at least 400 pages long (although the preface and introduction on certain copies are liable to take up another 100) The original was published in three volumes, comprising chapters 1 to 15, 16 to 26, and 27 to Brontë dedicated the novel's second edition to William Makepeace T