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CEO-首席执行官；CFO-首席财务官；COO-首席运营官；CTO-首席技术官。1、在经济组织机构中，首席执行官（Chief Executive Officer，缩写CEO）是在一个企业中负责日常事务的最高行政官员，主司企业行政事务，又称作司政、行政总裁、总经理或最高执行长。2、首席财务官CFO（Chief Financial Officer）是企业治理结构发展到一个新阶段的必然产物。没有首席财务官的治理结构不是现代意义上完善的治理结构。从这一层面上看，中国构造治理结构也应设立CFO之类的职位。3、首席运营官（Chief Operating Officer，缩写COO，营运长），就是制定企业长远战略，督导各分公司总经理执行工作的官。主要是负责公司的日常运营，辅助CEO的工作。4、CTO（首席技术官）英文Chief Technology Officer，即企业内负责技术的最高负责人。这个名称在1980年代从美国开始时兴起于做很多研究的大公司，如General Electric，AT&T，ALCOA，主要责任是将科学研究成果成为盈利产品。扩展资料首席执行官向公司的董事会负责，而且往往就是董事会的成员之一。在公司或组织内部拥有最终的执行权力。在比较小的企业中首席执行官可能同时又是董事会主席和公司的总裁，但在大企业中这些职务往往是由不同的人担任的，避免个人在企业中扮演过大的角色、拥有过多的权力，同时也可以防止公司本身与公司的所有人（即股东）之间发生利益冲突。CEO的主要职责是：（1）任免经理人员。（2）执行董事会的决议；（3）主持公司的日常业务活动；（4）经董事会授权，对外签订合同或处理业务。参考资料来源：百度百科-首席执行官参考资料来源：百度百科-首席财务官参考资料来源：百度百科-首席运营官参考资料来源：百度百科-首席技术官
TCL的意思分别代表着：TCL集团股份有限公司和工具命令语言。一、TCL是TCL集团股份有限公司TCL集团股份有限公司简称TCL或TCL集团。TCL前身为中国首批13家合资企业之——TTK家庭电器有限公司，从事录音磁带的生产制造，后来拓展到电话、电视、手机、冰箱、洗衣机、空调、小家电、液晶面板等领域。二、TCL是工具命令语言全称为：Tool Command Language。TCL是一门有编程特征的解释语言，可在Unix、Windows和Apple Macintosh操作系统上跨平台运行。扩展资料：TCL实业相关负责人表示，TCL将侧重AI X IOT技术在家电以及智能硬件的应用研究，通过与自如深度合作，根据自如智慧生活需求环境为实例，开展全方位的产品研发、试验，共同促进产品进步，提升智慧生活场景体验。资料显示，TCL集团成立于1981年，多年来通过高品质、多元化的家电产品获得市场认可。为了适应移动互联网的高速发展和跨界竞争的需要，TCL集团在2014年初提出“智能+互联网”“产品+服务”的“双+”战略转型，促进TCL在家电智能化上的进一步发展。2019年4月17日，TCL实业控股股份有限公司在广东惠州正式揭牌，TCL向全球领先的智慧科技集团转型已经全面启动。参考资料来源：百度百科-TCL （TCL集团股份有限公司）参考资料来源：百度百科-TCL（工具命令语言）参考资料来源：人民网-自如与TCL达成合作 加速打造物联网智能家居生态
CEO CEO（Chief Executive Officer），即首席执行官，是美国人在20世纪60年代进行公司治理结构改革创新时的产物，它的出现在某种意义上代表着将原来董事会手中的一些决策权过渡到经营层手中。 在我国，CEO这个概念最早出现在一些网络企业中。在那里，CEO往往是自封的，也很少有人去研究这一称谓对企业到底意味着什么。但是，当“CEO”在中国叫得越来越响的时候，我们应该认识到，高层人员称谓的改变不是一件小事，设立CEO职位不应仅仅是对时尚的追赶。 CFO(Chief Financial Officer)意指公司首席财政官或财务总监，是现代公司中最重要、最有价值的顶尖管理职位之一，是掌握着企业的神经系统(财务信息)和血液系统(现金资源)灵魂人物。 做一名成功的CFO需要具备丰富的金融理论知识和实务经验。公司理财与金融市场交互、项目估价、风险管理、产品研发、战略规划、企业核心竞争力的识别与建立以及洞悉信息技术及电子商务对企业的冲击等自然都是CFO职责范围内的事。 在一个大型公司运作中，CFO是一个穿插在金融市场操作和公司内部财务管理之间的角色。担当CFO的人才大多是拥有多年在金融市场驰骋经验的人。在美国，优秀的CFO常常在华尔街做过成功的基金经理人。 COO 首席营运官【COO】 chief Operation officer 的职责主要是负责公司的日常营运，辅助CEO的工作。一般来讲，COO负责公司职能管理组织体系的建设，并代表CEO处理企业的日常职能事务。如果公司未设有总裁职务，则COO还要承担整体业务管理的职能，主管企业营销与综合业务拓展，负责建立公司整个的销售策略与政策，组织生产经营，协助CEO制定公司的业务发展计划，并对公司的经营绩效进行考核。 这里还有： 首席品牌官【CBO】 chief brand officer 首席文化官【CCO】 Chief Cultural Officer 开发总监【CDO】 chief Development officer 首席执行官【CEO】 Chief Executive officer 首席财务官【CFO】 Chief finance officer 人事总监 【CHO】 Chief Human resource officer 首席信息官【CIO】 chief information officer 首席知识官【CKO】 chief knowledge officer 首席市场官【CMO】 chief Marketing officer 首席谈判官【CNO】 chief Negotiation officer 首席营运官【COO】 chief Operation officer 公关总监【CPO】 chief Public relation officer 质量总监【CQO】 chief Quality officer 销售总监【CSO】 chief Sales officer 首席技术官【CTO】 chief Technology officer
TCL集团股份有限公司创办于1981年，总部位于中国南部的广东省惠州市，在深圳和香港上市(深圳:TCL集团000100；香港：TCL国际1070)。23年来，TCL集团发展的步伐迅速而稳健，特别是进入20世纪90年代以来，连续12年以年均65%的速度增长，是中国增长最快的工业制造企业之一。目前TCL集团主要从事彩电、手机、电话机、个人电脑、空调、冰箱、洗衣机、开关、插座、照明灯具等产品的研、产、销和服务业务，其中彩电、手机、电话机、个人电脑等产品在国内市场具有领先优势。 2003年集团实现营业收入5亿元人民币，净利润7亿元人民币。经过多年发展，TCL已是中国最具价值的品牌之一，在北京名牌资产评估有限公司“2003年最有价值品牌研究”中，TCL品牌价值为12亿元人民币。 2004年8月，TCL与法国汤姆逊合资组建并由TCL控股的全球最大彩电企业－TTE正式开业运营，它标志着彩电行业世界版图已经被改写。2004年4月，TCL与法国阿尔卡特公司签署谅解备忘录，共同组建一家从事手机及相关产品和服务的研发、生产和销售的合资公司，目前合资公司已正式投入运营。
core competitiveness
core competitiveness
Core competitiveness of enterprises is unique, can bring economic benefits, corporate sustainabilityThe core competence of competitive advantage, once owned enterprise core competitive ability, can make the enterprise form long-term advantage, promote the development of the Since the 1990s, western strategic theorists are very concerned that core competitiveness of enterprises, the core competitiveness of enterprises is the driving force, is growing enterprise obtains a sustainable competitive A small and medium-sized enterprise core To analyze the current situationSince the reform and opening up, China's small and medium-sized enterprise development of small and medium-sized enterprises in economic development, and played an important role, the survival and development of small and medium-sized enterprises more and more attention, and its status and known by The future belongs to the era of small and medium-sized enterprises, vigor of small and medium-sized enterprises will continue to play its flexible, salesConvenient and flexible liquidity advantages in the fierce competition in the market economy in his place, and to inject new vitality into the economic In the development of small and medium-sized enterprises has its own advantages, but also faced a series of small and medium-sized enterprises, the current problems facing an outstanding problem is lack of competitiveness, especially the lack of core competitiveness, embodied in the following aspects:1 enterprise strategic consciousness, strategic intent is not clearSustained competitive advantage to play with the development strategy of enterprise strategic intention that match the future direction of the enterprise, business development plan, the From now on, the small and medium-sized enterprises widespread light strategy, tactics, and on the decision thinking formulary With no clear strategic intent, caused many small and medium-sized enterprise management, business field direction, lost the blindness of management and speculative, optional 2 limited resources scattered into the diversified trapMany small and medium-sized enterprise diversification is enterprise profit growth for expansion, and dispersive risk Many small and medium-sized enterprises in the main business still does not have strong competitive situation, diversification, due to the implementation of blind in multiple domain of business resources, scattered in the specific areas of business enterprise resources, especially the impact strength of the core areas that need resources or main business field of competitiveness, damage to cultivating the core competitiveness of enterprises, and some even lost the original 3) research and development and innovation ability is poor investmentAssess, small and medium-sized enterprises in China r&d funds for the proportion of sales revenue, and average less than 4% international businesses generally think of funds for research, sales of more than 5%, the enterprise has competitiveness, Just enough to maintain 2%, Less than 1% of the enterprise is hard to Technological innovation is the power of the enterprise research and development ability, to small and medium-sized enterprises in China, the serious shortage of r&d input hindered enterprise technology improvement and innovation, severely weakened the enterprise sustainable competitive capacity of enterprises, the further 4 organizational structure, management BackwardWith the development of knowledge economy, the information management play a more and more important role in time, the information, the communication of information, to traditional organizational structure adjustment, organization structure should be flexible to flat, the development While the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises at present in our country executes or traditional linear organization structure, due to the lagging organization structure adjustment, and the domestic large enterprises and foreign enterprises, management of small and medium-sized enterprises, especially behind the enterprise's strategic management, cost and quality management, human resources management, sales management, , it is hard to adapt to the fierce market Enterprise organization structure unreasonable, operation mechanism is not alive, the radical I Cultivate core competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprisesEnterprise core competitive ability is enterprise, can create economic benefits and difficult to competitors mimic the unique ability of the enterprise, it is necessary to establish and maintain the advantage conditions, is the enterprise from the technology products, from management to the comprehensive quality of small and medium-sized enterprises core Cultivate the core competitive force of important realistic 1 our economy has from the economic surplus to economic shortageIn short, although economic times of small and medium-sized enterprises in the production of products, product technical content is low, but due to the low product demand, small and medium-sized enterprises producing products can still sell in the market and has certain In the market economy is increasingly perfect today, products, and the buyer's market for products glut has gradually formed, and with the progress of science and technology, the Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises in market competition in the original advantage is gradually disappear, cultivate their own unique advantages of small and medium-sized enterprises is the key to enhance its 2 both domestic and international market competition becomes increasingly fierceAfter joining the wto, foreign goods can proceed in China, which makes the consumer market is very small and medium-sized At the same time, domestic market competition will be more In recent years, China's small and medium-sized enterprises can rapid development, largely thanks to the government and tariff barriers to adjust the macro- But after the wto entry, tariffs and canceling gradually, foreign products with high quality and low price to win the domestic consumer, it is undoubtedly to small and medium-sized enterprises more Facing economic globalization and the entry of wto, the core competitiveness of the small and medium-sized enterprises will sooner or later in the fierce competition in the 3 for sustainable development of the enterpriseThe small and medium-sized enterprises in China, many enterprises can why some people, develop, and some of the enterprise is just a flash in the Investigate its reason, the key lies in whether the enterprise with long-term competitive In certain period of small and medium-sized enterprises to gain a competitive advantage is not difficult, difficult is long-term competitive Economic globalization, due to the product life cycle is shortened, competition is critical to the success of the enterprise owns continuously develops new products and market competition ability of The long-term competitive advantages of enterprises from the core competitiveness of superior Only the cultivation of small and medium-sized enterprises core competitiveness, to drive the development of enterprise, the enterprise limited manpower, 核心竞争力是企业独具的、能为企业带来经济效益的、支撑企业可持续性 竞争优势的核心能力,企业一旦拥有核心竞争能力,就会使企业形成长期优势,推动企业的长久发展。20世纪90年代以来,西方战略理论家们就十分关注企业核心竞争力,认为核心竞争力是企业成长的驱动力,是企业获取持续竞争优势的基础。一我国中小企业核心竞争力现状分析改革开放以来，我国中小企业得到了不断的发展，中小企业在经济发展中发挥了重要的作用，中小企业的生存和发展越来越受到人们的关注，它的地位也越来越为人们所认识。未来时代是属于中小企业的时代，充满活力的中小企业必将继续发挥其经营灵活自如、销售快捷 方便、资金周转灵活等优势，在竞争激烈的市场经济中取得自己的立足之地，并为经济发展注入新的活力。中小企业在发展中有自身的优势，但也面临一系列问题，当前中小企业面临的一个突出问题就是缺乏竞争力，特别是普遍缺乏核心竞争力，具体表现在以下几个方面：企业战略意识淡薄，战略意图不明确持续竞争优势的发挥需要与发展战略相匹配企业战略意图表明了企业未来的前进方向、自己的业务定位、计划发展的能力。从目前来看，中小企业普遍存在着重战术、轻战略，依赖经验决策的思维定式。由于没有明确的战略意图，导致了许多中小企业经营方向迷失，经营领域模糊，经营的盲目性、投机性、随意性特点突出。有限的资源分散，跌入多元化陷阱多元化经营被很多中小企业认为是企业寻求规模扩张、利润增长、分散风险的策略。目前很多中小企业在主营业务尚不具备较强的竞争力的状况下，盲目实施多元化经营，由于资源分散在多个业务领域，分散了企业在具体业务领域的资源实力，尤其是影响了需要资源保证的核心领域或主营业务领域的竞争力，损害了对核心竞争力的培养，一些企业甚至丧失了原有的优势。研究发展投入不足，创新能力差椐调查，我国中小企业研发经费占销售收入的比例平均水平不到4%，而国际企业界普遍认为，研发经费占销售额的5%以上，企业才有竞争力；占2%仅够维持；不足1%的企业则难以生存。技术创新的动力在于企业的研发能力，对我国中小企业而言，研发投入的严重不足阻碍了企业进行技术改进和创新，严重削弱了企业的持续竞争能力，制约了企业的进一步发展壮大。组织结构调整滞后，管理混乱随着知识经济的发展，信息在管理中发挥了越来越重要的作用，为了及时的传递信息，沟通信息，必须对传统的组织结构进行调整，组织结构应向扁平化、柔性化方向发展。而目前我国大多数中小企业实行的还是传统的直线型组织结构，由于组织结构调整滞后，与国内大型企业及国外企业相比，我国中小企业的管理落后，尤其是企业的战略管理、成本理、质量管理、人力资源管理、销管理等方面，很难适应激烈的市场竞争。企业组织结构不合理，经营机制不活，是影响企业竞争力的带有根本性的深层次原因。二 培育中小企业核心竞争力的必要性企业核心竞争力是企业所拥有的,能够创造经济效益并难以被竞争对手模仿的独特能力,它是企业建立和保持优势的必要条件，是企业从技术到产品，从管理到战略综合素质的核心体现培育中小企业的核心竞争力具有重要的现实意义。我国经济已从短缺经济走向过剩经济在短缺经济时代，尽管中小企业生产的产品技术含量低,产品档次低,但由于产品供不应求,中小企业生产的产品仍然能销售出去并在市场中具有一定的优势。在市场经济体制日益完善的今天，产品往往供过于求,产品的买方市场已逐步形成,而且随着科学技术的进步，我国中小企业在市场竞争中的原有优势正在逐步消失,培育自己的独特优势是中小企业增强其竞争力的关键。国内外市场竞争日趋激烈加入wto后，国外的商品可以长驱直入我国的消费市场,这使得中小企业受到很大的冲击。同时，国内市场的竞争将更加激烈。近几年来，我国的中小企业之所以能较快发展，很大程度上得益于关税壁垒的调节和政府的宏观调控能力。而入世后，关税降低以至逐步取消，外国产品将以质优价廉赢得国内的消费者，这无疑是给中小企业更多的挑战面对经济全球化和加入wto的挑战，没有核心竞争力的中小企业迟早会在激烈的市场竞争中被淘汰。企业可持续发展的需要在我国众多的中小企业中，为什么有些企业能长盛不衰,发展壮大,而有些企业只是昙花一现?究其原因，关键在于企业是否拥有长期的竞争优势中小企业在某个特定时期取得竞争优势并不是很难，难的是长期保持竞争优势经济全球化时代，由于产品寿命周期的日渐缩短，竞争成功的关键在于企业是否拥有不断开发新产品和开拓市场的特殊竞争能力。企业的长期竞争优势来源于优于竞争对手的核心竞争力只有培育中小企业的核心竞争力,才能带动企业各方面的发展，把企业有限的人力、 希望采纳 谢谢
The international competition of enterprise core competitiveness
看看这个行不行？%3Aall+%BC%C6%CB%E3%BB%FA%D3%A6%D3%C3%D3%EB%CE%AC%BB%A4+%CA%B5%CF%B0%B1%A8%B8%E6&ie=gb2312&sr=&z=&cl=3&f=8&wd=filetype%3Aall+%BA%CB%D0%C4%BE%BA%D5%F9%C1%A6谢谢采纳
Core competitiveness of enterprises is unique, can bring economic benefits, corporate sustainabilityThe core competence of competitive advantage, once owned enterprise core competitive ability, can make the enterprise form long-term advantage, promote the development of the Since the 1990s, western strategic theorists are very concerned that core competitiveness of enterprises, the core competitiveness of enterprises is the driving force, is growing enterprise obtains a sustainable competitive A small and medium-sized enterprise core To analyze the current situationSince the reform and opening up, China's small and medium-sized enterprise development of small and medium-sized enterprises in economic development, and played an important role, the survival and development of small and medium-sized enterprises more and more attention, and its status and known by The future belongs to the era of small and medium-sized enterprises, vigor of small and medium-sized enterprises will continue to play its flexible, salesConvenient and flexible liquidity advantages in the fierce competition in the market economy in his place, and to inject new vitality into the economic In the development of small and medium-sized enterprises has its own advantages, but also faced a series of small and medium-sized enterprises, the current problems facing an outstanding problem is lack of competitiveness, especially the lack of core competitiveness, embodied in the following aspects:1 enterprise strategic consciousness, strategic intent is not clearSustained competitive advantage to play with the development strategy of enterprise strategic intention that match the future direction of the enterprise, business development plan, the From now on, the small and medium-sized enterprises widespread light strategy, tactics, and on the decision thinking formulary With no clear strategic intent, caused many small and medium-sized enterprise management, business field direction, lost the blindness of management and speculative, optional 2 limited resources scattered into the diversified trapMany small and medium-sized enterprise diversification is enterprise profit growth for expansion, and dispersive risk Many small and medium-sized enterprises in the main business still does not have strong competitive situation, diversification, due to the implementation of blind in multiple domain of business resources, scattered in the specific areas of business enterprise resources, especially the impact strength of the core areas that need resources or main business field of competitiveness, damage to cultivating the core competitiveness of enterprises, and some even lost the original 3) research and development and innovation ability is poor investmentAssess, small and medium-sized enterprises in China r&d funds for the proportion of sales revenue, and average less than 4% international businesses generally think of funds for research, sales of more than 5%, the enterprise has competitiveness, Just enough to maintain 2%, Less than 1% of the enterprise is hard to Technological innovation is the power of the enterprise research and development ability, to small and medium-sized enterprises in China, the serious shortage of r&d input hindered enterprise technology improvement and innovation, severely weakened the enterprise sustainable competitive capacity of enterprises, the further 4 organizational structure, management BackwardWith the development of knowledge economy, the information management play a more and more important role in time, the information, the communication of information, to traditional organizational structure adjustment, organization structure should be flexible to flat, the development While the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises at present in our country executes or traditional linear organization structure, due to the lagging organization structure adjustment, and the domestic large enterprises and foreign enterprises, management of small and medium-sized enterprises, especially behind the enterprise's strategic management, cost and quality management, human resources management, sales management, , it is hard to adapt to the fierce market Enterprise organization structure unreasonable, operation mechanism is not alive, the radical I Cultivate core competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprisesEnterprise core competitive ability is enterprise, can create economic benefits and difficult to competitors mimic the unique ability of the enterprise, it is necessary to establish and maintain the advantage conditions, is the enterprise from the technology products, from management to the comprehensive quality of small and medium-sized enterprises core Cultivate the core competitive force of important realistic 1 our economy has from the economic surplus to economic shortageIn short, although economic times of small and medium-sized enterprises in the production of products, product technical content is low, but due to the low product demand, small and medium-sized enterprises producing products can still sell in the market and has certain In the market economy is increasingly perfect today, products, and the buyer's market for products glut has gradually formed, and with the progress of science and technology, the Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises in market competition in the original advantage is gradually disappear, cultivate their own unique advantages of small and medium-sized enterprises is the key to enhance its 2 both domestic and international market competition becomes increasingly fierceAfter joining the wto, foreign goods can proceed in China, which makes the consumer market is very small and medium-sized At the same time, domestic market competition will be more In recent years, China's small and medium-sized enterprises can rapid development, largely thanks to the government and tariff barriers to adjust the macro- But after the wto entry, tariffs and canceling gradually, foreign products with high quality and low price to win the domestic consumer, it is undoubtedly to small and medium-sized enterprises more Facing economic globalization and the entry of wto, the core competitiveness of the small and medium-sized enterprises will sooner or later in the fierce competition in the 3 for sustainable development of the enterpriseThe small and medium-sized enterprises in China, many enterprises can why some people, develop, and some of the enterprise is just a flash in the Investigate its reason, the key lies in whether the enterprise with long-term competitive In certain period of small and medium-sized enterprises to gain a competitive advantage is not difficult, difficult is long-term competitive Economic globalization, due to the product life cycle is shortened, competition is critical to the success of the enterprise owns continuously develops new products and market competition ability of The long-term competitive advantages of enterprises from the core competitiveness of superior Only the cultivation of small and medium-sized enterprises core competitiveness, to drive the development of enterprise, the enterprise limited manpower, 核心竞争力是企业独具的、能为企业带来经济效益的、支撑企业可持续性 竞争优势的核心能力,企业一旦拥有核心竞争能力,就会使企业形成长期优势,推动企业的长久发展。20世纪90年代以来,西方战略理论家们就十分关注企业核心竞争力,认为核心竞争力是企业成长的驱动力,是企业获取持续竞争优势的基础。一我国中小企业核心竞争力现状分析改革开放以来，我国中小企业得到了不断的发展，中小企业在经济发展中发挥了重要的作用，中小企业的生存和发展越来越受到人们的关注，它的地位也越来越为人们所认识。未来时代是属于中小企业的时代，充满活力的中小企业必将继续发挥其经营灵活自如、销售快捷 方便、资金周转灵活等优势，在竞争激烈的市场经济中取得自己的立足之地，并为经济发展注入新的活力。中小企业在发展中有自身的优势，但也面临一系列问题，当前中小企业面临的一个突出问题就是缺乏竞争力，特别是普遍缺乏核心竞争力，具体表现在以下几个方面：企业战略意识淡薄，战略意图不明确持续竞争优势的发挥需要与发展战略相匹配企业战略意图表明了企业未来的前进方向、自己的业务定位、计划发展的能力。从目前来看，中小企业普遍存在着重战术、轻战略，依赖经验决策的思维定式。由于没有明确的战略意图，导致了许多中小企业经营方向迷失，经营领域模糊，经营的盲目性、投机性、随意性特点突出。有限的资源分散，跌入多元化陷阱多元化经营被很多中小企业认为是企业寻求规模扩张、利润增长、分散风险的策略。目前很多中小企业在主营业务尚不具备较强的竞争力的状况下，盲目实施多元化经营，由于资源分散在多个业务领域，分散了企业在具体业务领域的资源实力，尤其是影响了需要资源保证的核心领域或主营业务领域的竞争力，损害了对核心竞争力的培养，一些企业甚至丧失了原有的优势。研究发展投入不足，创新能力差椐调查，我国中小企业研发经费占销售收入的比例平均水平不到4%，而国际企业界普遍认为，研发经费占销售额的5%以上，企业才有竞争力；占2%仅够维持；不足1%的企业则难以生存。技术创新的动力在于企业的研发能力，对我国中小企业而言，研发投入的严重不足阻碍了企业进行技术改进和创新，严重削弱了企业的持续竞争能力，制约了企业的进一步发展壮大。组织结构调整滞后，管理混乱随着知识经济的发展，信息在管理中发挥了越来越重要的作用，为了及时的传递信息，沟通信息，必须对传统的组织结构进行调整，组织结构应向扁平化、柔性化方向发展。而目前我国大多数中小企业实行的还是传统的直线型组织结构，由于组织结构调整滞后，与国内大型企业及国外企业相比，我国中小企业的管理落后，尤其是企业的战略管理、成本理、质量管理、人力资源管理、销管理等方面，很难适应激烈的市场竞争。企业组织结构不合理，经营机制不活，是影响企业竞争力的带有根本性的深层次原因。二 培育中小企业核心竞争力的必要性企业核心竞争力是企业所拥有的,能够创造经济效益并难以被竞争对手模仿的独特能力,它是企业建立和保持优势的必要条件，是企业从技术到产品，从管理到战略综合素质的核心体现培育中小企业的核心竞争力具有重要的现实意义。我国经济已从短缺经济走向过剩经济在短缺经济时代，尽管中小企业生产的产品技术含量低,产品档次低,但由于产品供不应求,中小企业生产的产品仍然能销售出去并在市场中具有一定的优势。在市场经济体制日益完善的今天，产品往往供过于求,产品的买方市场已逐步形成,而且随着科学技术的进步，我国中小企业在市场竞争中的原有优势正在逐步消失,培育自己的独特优势是中小企业增强其竞争力的关键。国内外市场竞争日趋激烈加入wto后，国外的商品可以长驱直入我国的消费市场,这使得中小企业受到很大的冲击。同时，国内市场的竞争将更加激烈。近几年来，我国的中小企业之所以能较快发展，很大程度上得益于关税壁垒的调节和政府的宏观调控能力。而入世后，关税降低以至逐步取消，外国产品将以质优价廉赢得国内的消费者，这无疑是给中小企业更多的挑战面对经济全球化和加入wto的挑战，没有核心竞争力的中小企业迟早会在激烈的市场竞争中被淘汰。企业可持续发展的需要在我国众多的中小企业中，为什么有些企业能长盛不衰,发展壮大,而有些企业只是昙花一现?究其原因，关键在于企业是否拥有长期的竞争优势中小企业在某个特定时期取得竞争优势并不是很难，难的是长期保持竞争优势经济全球化时代，由于产品寿命周期的日渐缩短，竞争成功的关键在于企业是否拥有不断开发新产品和开拓市场的特殊竞争能力。企业的长期竞争优势来源于优于竞争对手的核心竞争力只有培育中小企业的核心竞争力,才能带动企业各方面的发展，把企业有限的人力、 希望采纳 谢谢