发布时间：
Good Moring, ladies and gentlemen, Today my topic of my speech is the advantages and the disadvantages of In this information age/era, computer is very important in our everyday It definitely make our lives easier in many First of all, it helps us communicate with people all around the world, which means it not only save a lot of time when we have to send a message from one country to another, but also save a large of unnecessary troubles for Secondly, it gives many unemployed people chances to get a We can use computers and the Internet to sell and buy almost anything Last but not least, many wonderful games come along with the advent of And playing computer games is one of the most popular ways to entertain and to So, computers are really good for our human beings in many different However, every coin has two Computers also bring us many It gets across much unhealthy information and causes many But if we can use computer properly, it is still an amazing invention to Therefore, I hope that everyone, especially the young people, like me, can really appreciate the help of computers and make the best use of 很多的，我分次发~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
随着互联网的迅速的发展，基于互联网的各种应用日益受到人们的重视，基于Web的考试系统在这种形势下应运而生，它可以利用网络，随时随地对学生进行考试，是传统考场的延伸。本文在基于一般考试系统的设计与实现技术上，结合公务员考试的特点，通过对系统的结构设计、后台设计、前端开发，构建了一个基于B/S三层结构的、以JSP为开发平台和Oracle9i为数据库的公务员考试系统。本系统基本实现了招考信息发布、学生注册报名、单位进行资格审查、管理员对用户及角色进行管理等功能。本公务员考试系统采用的技术较为新奇，在今后的应用将会很广泛。该系统既可以用于政府机关招聘公务员，也可用于各事业单位招聘。Along with the rapid development of the Internet, Web based applications increasingly attention, the test system based on Web in this situation arises at the historic moment, it can use the network to students, anytime, anywhere, is a traditional examination Based on the general test system based on the design and implementation of the technology, combining the characteristics of the civil service examination system, the structure design, development, design, front back to construct a three layers based on B/S structure, with the JSP development platform of Oracle9i and the civil service examination system for This system realizes the recruitment information release, student registration, unit of user credentials, administrator management role and The civil service exam system adopts the technology of the future, in relatively novel application will be very This system not only can be used for civil servants, and can also be used for each business
哥们，直接RFC文档吧，这个是国外最权威的
据说不要审稿费，别的就不知道了有听说是1100
现在EI数据库官网已经发布了2013年最新的EI目录了，可以根据目录里面有的杂志进行投稿。
ICCSE \ ICSREI，你是要CA还是JA检索的？
在中国有些比较好的杂志是直接EI或者SCI送检的，只要是被此杂志录用的文章，最终会被EI、SCI数据库收录。这只个数据库不是发表文章的地，发表的就去* 品 优 刊。
没有见到“computer science and technology”的报道。有一个“Journal of Computer Science and Technology”期刊，是Springer出版的，Ei Compendex 数据库自1990年收录至今。该刊也是Science Citation Index Expanded 数据库的源期刊。
计算机论文计算机网络在电子商务中的应用摘要：随着计算机网络技术的飞进发展，电子商务正得到越来越广泛的应用。由于电子商务中的交易行为大多数都是在网上完成的， 因此电子商务的安全性是影响趸易双方成败的一个关键因素。本文从电子商务系统对计算机网络安全，商务交易安全性出发，介绍利用网络安全枝术解决安全问题的方法。关键词：计算机网络，电子商务安全技术一． 引言近几年来．电子商务的发展十分迅速 电子商务可以降低成本．增加贸易机会，简化贸易流通过程，提高生产力，改善物流和金流、商品流．信息流的环境与系统 虽然电子商务发展势头很强，但其贸易额所占整个贸易额的比例仍然很低。影响其发展的首要因素是安全问题．网上的交易是一种非面对面交易，因此“交易安全“在电子商务的发展中十分重要。可以说．没有安全就没有电子商务。电子商务的安全从整体上可分为两大部分．计算机网络安全和商务交易安全。计算机网络安全包括计算机网络设备安全、计算机网络系统安全、数据库安全等。其特征是针对计算机网络本身可能存在的安全问题，实施网络安全增强方案．以保证计算机网络自身的安全性为目标。商务安全则紧紧围绕传统商务在Interne'(上应用时产生的各种安全问题．在计算机网络安全的基础上．如何保障电子商务过程的顺利进行。即实现电子商务的保密性．完整性．可鉴别性．不可伪造性和不可依赖性。二、电子商务网络的安全隐患1窃取信息：由于未采用加密措施．数据信息在网络上以明文形式传送．入侵者在数据包经过的网关或路由器上可以截获传送的信息。通过多次窃取和分析，可以找到信息的规律和格式，进而得到传输信息的内容．造成网上传输信息泄密2．篡改信息：当入侵者掌握了信息的格式和规律后．通过各种技术手段和方法．将网络上传送的信息数据在中途修改 然后再发向目的地。这种方法并不新鲜．在路由器或者网关上都可以做此类工作。3假冒由于掌握了数据的格式，并可以篡改通过的信息，攻击者可以冒充合法用户发送假冒的信息或者主动获取信息，而远端用户通常很难分辨。4恶意破坏：由于攻击者可以接入网络．则可能对网络中的信息进行修改．掌握网上的机要信息．甚至可以潜入网络内部．其后果是非常严重的。三、电子商务交易中应用的网络安全技术为了提高电子商务的安全性．可以采用多种网络安全技术和协议．这些技术和协议各自有一定的使用范围，可以给电子商务交易活动提供不同程度的安全保障。1．防火墙技术。防火墙是目前主要的网络安全设备。防火墙通常使用的安全控制手段主要有包过滤、状态检测、代理服务 由于它假设了网络的边界和服务，对内部的非法访问难以有效地控制。因此．最适合于相对独立的与外部网络互连途径有限、网络服务种类相对集中的单一网络(如常见的企业专用网) 防火墙的隔离技术决定了它在电子商务安全交易中的重要作用。目前．防火墙产品主要分为两大类基于代理服务方式的和基于状态检测方式的。例如Check Poim Fi rewalI-1 4 0是基于Unix、WinNT平台上的软件防火墙．属状态检测型 Cisco PIX是硬件防火墙．也属状态检测型。由于它采用了专用的操作系统．因此减少了黑客利用操作系统G)H攻击的可能性：Raptor完全是基于代理技术的软件防火墙 由于互联网的开放性和复杂性．防火墙也有其固有的缺点(1)防火墙不能防范不经由防火墙的攻击。例如．如果允许从受保护网内部不受限制地向外拨号．一些用户可以形成与Interne'(的直接连接．从而绕过防火墙：造成一个潜在的后门攻击渠道，所以应该保证内部网与外部网之间通道的唯一性。(2)防火墙不能防止感染了病毒的软件或文件的传输．这只能在每台主机上装反病毒的实时监控软件。(3)防火墙不能防止数据驱动式攻击。当有些表面看来无害的数据被邮寄或复制到Interne'(主机上并被执行而发起攻击时．就会发生数据驱动攻击．所以对于来历不明的数据要先进行杀毒或者程序编码辨证，以防止带有后门程序。2．数据加密技术。防火墙技术是一种被动的防卫技术．它难以对电子商务活动中不安全的因素进行有效的防卫。因此．要保障电子商务的交易安全．就应当用当代密码技术来助阵。加密技术是电子商务中采取的主要安全措施， 贸易方可根据需要在信息交换的阶段使用。目前．加密技术分为两类．即对称加密／对称密钥加密／专用密钥加密和非对称加密／公开密钥加密。现在许多机构运用PKI(punickey nfrastructur)的缩写．即 公开密钥体系”)技术实施构建完整的加密／签名体系．更有效地解决上述难题．在充分利用互联网实现资源共享的前提下从真正意义上确保了网上交易与信息传递的安全。在PKI中．密钥被分解为一对(即一把公开密钥或加密密钥和一把专用密钥或解密密钥)。这对密钥中的任何一把都可作为公开密钥(加密密钥)通过非保密方式向他人公开．而另一把则作为专用密钥{解密密钥)加以保存。公开密钥用于对机密??1生息的加密．专用密钥则用于对加信息的解密。专用密钥只能由生成密钥对的贸易方掌握．公开密钥可广泛发布．但它只对应用于生成该密钥的贸易方。贸易方利用该方案实现机密信息交换的基本过程是 贸易方甲生成一对密钥并将其中的一把作为公开密钥向其他贸易方公开：得到该公开密钥的贸易方乙使用该密钥对机密信息进行加密后再发送给贸易方甲 贸易方甲再用自己保存的另一把专用密钥对加密后的信息进行解密。贸易方甲只能用其专用密钥解密由其公开密钥加密后的任何信息。3．身份认证技术。身份认证又称为鉴别或确认，它通过验证被认证对象的一个或多个参数的真实性与有效性 来证实被认证对象是否符合或是否有效的一种过程，用来确保数据的真实性。防止攻击者假冒 篡改等。一般来说。用人的生理特征参数f如指纹识别、虹膜识别)进行认证的安全性很高。但目前这种技术存在实现困难、成本很高的缺点。目前，计算机通信中采用的参数有口令、标识符 密钥、随机数等。而且一般使用基于证书的公钥密码体制(PK I)身份认证技术。要实现基于公钥密码算法的身份认证需求。就必须建立一种信任及信任验证机制。即每个网络上的实体必须有一个可以被验证的数字标识 这就是 数字证书(Certifi2cate)”。数字证书是各实体在网上信息交流及商务交易活动中的身份证明。具有唯一性。证书基于公钥密码体制．它将用户的公开密钥同用户本身的属性(例如姓名，单位等)联系在一起。这就意味着应有一个网上各方都信任的机构 专门负责对各个实体的身份进行审核，并签发和管理数字证书，这个机构就是证书中心(certificate authorities．简称CA}。CA用自己的私钥对所有的用户属性、证书属性和用户的公钥进行数字签名，产生用户的数字证书。在基于证书的安全通信中．证书是证明用户合法身份和提供用户合法公钥的凭证．是建立保密通信的基础。因此，作为网络可信机构的证书管理设施 CA主要职能就是管理和维护它所签发的证书 提供各种证书服务，包括：证书的签发、更新 回收、归档等。4．数字签名技术。数字签名也称电子签名 在信息安全包括身份认证，数据完整性、不可否认性以及匿名性等方面有重要应用。数字签名是非对称加密和数字摘要技术的联合应用。其主要方式为：报文发送方从报文文本中生成一个1 28b it的散列值(或报文摘要)，并用自己的专用密钥对这个散列值进行加密 形成发送方的数字签名：然后 这个数字签名将作为报文的附件和报文一起发送给报文的接收方 报文接收方首先从接收到的原始报文中计算出1 28bit位的散列值(或报文摘要)．接着再用发送方的公开密钥来对报文附加的数字签名进行解密 如果两个散列值相同 那么接收方就能确认该数字签名是发送方的．通过数字签名能够实现对原始报文的鉴别和不可抵赖性。四、结束语电子商务安全对计算机网络安全与商务安全提出了双重要求．其复杂程度比大多数计算机网络都高。在电子商务的建设过程中涉及到许多安全技术问题 制定安全技术规则和实施安全技术手段不仅可以推动安全技术的发展，同时也促进安全的电子商务体系的形成。当然，任何一个安全技术都不会提供永远和绝对的安全，因为网络在变化．应用在变化，入侵和破坏的手段也在变化，只有技术的不断进步才是真正的安全保障。参考文献：[1]肖满梅 罗兰娥：电子商务及其安全技术问题．湖南科技学院学报，2006，27[2]丰洪才 管华 陈珂：电子商务的关键技术及其安全性分析．武汉工业学院学报 2004，2[3]阎慧 王伟：宁宇鹏等编著．防火墙原理与技术[M]北京：机械工业出版杜 2004
计算机的论文一般分为设计类和研究类，设计类就是做出来一个东西再加上论文，论文内容主要包括背景，研究现状，主要的技术，功能实现，系统结构以及总结等。研究类就是可以不用做出东西来，但是一般需要一些数据来证明自己的结论，论文里面就不需要再写功能实现自己系统结构等内容。
一般都是毕设，先有代码，调试好程序，之后写写你是如何设计这个程序的
计算机（computer / calculation machine）是总称，一般在学术性或正式场合使用。在通常用语中，计算机一般指电子计算机中用的个人电脑。计算机是一种能够按照指令对各种数据和信息进行自动加工和处理的电子设备。它由多个零配件组成，如中央处理器、主板、内存、电源、显卡等。接收、处理和提供数据的一种装置，通常由输入输出设备、存储器、运算和逻辑部件以及控制器组成；有模拟式、数字式及混合式三种类型。
Web Application Development Based on ASP and Access Database - Web Design of
Information literacy Knowing how to find data from several sources, select relevant material, analyse and organise it into a form that can be used to make Computers have become the tools people use to access and manage Information technologists are people who analyse and design the What is a computer? Tradition definitions of computers include �6�1 A machine that accepts data and processes it into use �6�1 A computer is a binary, digital, electronic, stored program �6�1 While a computer is commonly a digital machine, analogue machine do An electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory unit, that can accept data (input), process data arithmetically and logically, produce results (output) from the processing and stores results for future Many computers receive and send data (communicate) across networks LAN and W A computer system consists of hardware and What is hardware? Hardware Hardware is physical devices or components that can be physically handled – you can thou Input Devices Input devices convert data that humans collect into coded electrical signals that a computer can The central processing unit The electronic processing takes place in the CPU The CPU consists of �6�1 A control unit that controls all of the computer’s functions and an �6�1 Arithmetic and logical unit (ALU) that performs any calculation Memory Memory holds all programs and What is RAM currently open? Data (notes) Word processor OS Output devices Output devices convert the computer’s electronic signals back into information Secondary storage devices These devices store programs and data The programs and data are not necessarily (or likely to be) in current E DVD CD Communication devices These devices enable a computer to connect to another List the six different type of hardware? Secondary storage(external), input, processor, output , memory, C Name eight pieces of hardware USB, keyboard, monitor, screen, RAM, ROM, VDU, M The system unit and peripheral devices The system unit is the computer Peripheral devices are any devices around the outside, or in other words, plugged into the (back of) the Peripheral devices include the key board, mouse, printer, joy stick and Peripheral devices are any devices around the outside, or in other words, plugged into the (back of) the Peripheral devices include the keyboard, mouse, printer, joy stick and What else does a computer have? Software Software is a computer program ,which is a detailed set of instructions that directs a computer to perform the tasks necessary to process data into These instructions are written in languages that computer can Software includes computer games, a word processing packing, an accounting package, amongst Definition of a computer system �6�1 A computer system is the configuration of hardware and software, functioning together, to process data into useful information, in order to achieve a purpose for a human What is data? �6�1 Data is raw facts, be they numbers, words, images and sounds, that can be input into a Mary a name is a piece of data What is information? �6�1 Information is processed data, that has meaning and is John is a list of names who scored an A grade on an exam John A Chai A Pam A Commodore $23 500 Magna $21 500 Falcon $19 800 The system unit contains the �6�1 Motherboard �6�1 CPU �6�1 Memory �6�1 Other electronics It is where the computer program instructions are executed and the data is manipulatedThe Processor CPU The CPU interprets and carries out basic instructions that operate the computer, the CPU contain the �6�1 Control unit and the �6�1 Arithmetic logic unit Control unit The control unit directs and coordinates the computer’s For every single instruction, the control unit repeats four basic operations, �6�1 Fetching �6�1 Decoding �6�1 Executing �6�1 Storing CPU speed The CPU’s speed may be measured in MIPS The number of millions of instructions per second Arithmetic/logic unit The ALU performs all calculations, which involve �6�1 Arithmetic operations 2+3 �6�1 Comparison operations age>=17 �6�1 Logical operations pass Processing instructions A CPU may begin executing a second machine cycle before completing the first-referred to as Current CPU’s can pipeline up to 4 Storage within the CPU Registers temporarily hold data and The computer’s clock A System clock is necessary to control the timing of all computer Each tick of the clock is referred to as a clock Clock speed is the speed at which a processor executes A hertz is one cycle per second and a megahertz is 1024 by1024 and a gigahertz is 1024 by 1024 Memory Memory is the temporary storage place for data and (program) Memory is measured in �6�1 Kilobytes 1024 bytes 2^10 �6�1 Megabytes 1024* 1024 bytes 2^20 �6�1 Gigabytes 1024*1024*1024 bytes 2^30 Representation of data Digital computers are built from many small electronic Each circuit, at any point of time can be turned OFF or ON Hence these devices are called two state Binary Digit 0and 1 Each off or on digital value is called a bit, short for binary A 1 bit computer would be able to distinguish between two values-characters, symbols or Hardly sufficient for the characters on the keyboard Bits Characters 1 2 2 4 3 8 4 16 5 32 6 64 7 128 8 256
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PRODUCTION PLANNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF SURVEYING AND MAPPING PROJECTKEY WORDS: GIS，Design，Analysis，Application，Management，ProductionABSTRACT:With the development of photogrammetry and spatial information sciences, we have found many new methods to solve the technical problem in surveying and mapping But there is a little research on the project Traditional management method is complex and time- Now, we need use new technique to improve the management method for enhancing management Taking “National Western Surveying and Mapping Project on 1:50000 Topological Maps Blank Area” as an example, this paper focus on production planning The project is remarkable, not only the task and extent is tremendous, but also the staff and stuff are The Blank Area has atrocious weather and extreme All of the conditions increase the project management For reasonable planning and logical budget, we designed and realized a production planning management system to give the decision support to the This paper studies the system’s requirement analysis, system structure and function in INTRODUCTIONNowadays, Geographical Information Systems(GIS) are powerful and useful as means of information, visualization and research tools(Quan Bao,2004) Most GIS software is more suited to providing limited types of output than as a tool to support, at anything other than a superficial level, tactical or strategic decision-making To improve the usefulness of GIS as a decision support tool, two needs are First, decision-makers require methods that allow them to easily select alternatives across a number of relevant Second, it is necessary to explicitly recognize that most decision-making processes involve multiple Since problem solving id often characterized by multiple and conflicting objectives, methods that contribute toward more a completely aiding decision system are