这是论文With China - ASEAN Free Trade Area of the building to speed up the process, China and ASEAN countries to deepen economic and trade In July this year from China - ASEAN Free Trade Area tariff reduction scheme to start, with the exception of tariff reduction has been implemented in 2004 the "Early Harvest Program" involved a small number of sensitive products and products, the two sides about the other 7000 products of tariff items To 2010, China and Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand, 6 months old members of ASEAN will be eliminated tariffs on most products; Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam, and four new ASEAN members will enjoy the 5-year multi - transition period, to 2015, the ten countries of ASEAN and China to achieve a more than 8 billion population, the economy a total of 4 trillion US dollars, mainly from developing countries of the world's largest free trade First, China - ASEAN trade between the status quo of China's bilateral trade with ASEAN continued to enlarge, the ASEAN since 1993 has been for 12 years to become the fifth largest economy of our (A) the expansion of trade, the trade deficit According to customs statistics, in 2000, China's trade with ASEAN to enlarge, 2004年进出口额88 billion US dollars, compared to 2000 7-fold, growth rate of 8 1 October this year, the amount of import and export 24 billion US dollars, the same period last year (the same below) 4% Trade deficit in 2000 from 84 billion US dollars in 2004 rose to 08 billion US dollars, an increase of 1 times; 1 October this year trade deficit of 52 billion US dollars, ASEAN is China's international balance of payments deficit of the major Since 2004, China's trade deficit with ASEAN accounted for the proportion of the total bilateral trade has (B) "China - the ASEAN Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation between trade in goods agreement" between the formal implementation contribute to bilateral July 20 this year, "China - the ASEAN Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement for Trade in Goods," the official implementation, which means that the next 5 to 10 years in China on the origin of products and services at lower tariffs, quota-free market, as well as other further improve the access conditions, the smooth access to both 1 October this year, China's exports to ASEAN cumulative 78 billion US dollars, an increase of up to 4%, than the same period China's exports increased by 3 percentage points higher than that ; imported 45 billion US dollars, an increase of 4%, higher than the growth rate of China's imports of 7 percentage points; demonstrated both markets a broad space for Among them, Indonesia, Thailand exported 88 billion US dollars and 54 billion US dollars, an increase of more than 5 into; to Vietnam exports 28 billion US dollars, an increase of more than four Since the Philippines, Laos, as import growth more than 5, since the import of Myanmar into more than At the same time, trade show significant concentration of country characteristics, in October this year, 1 China and Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand, import and export of the four countries were 27 billion US dollars, 58 billion US dollars, 18 billion US dollars and 97 billion US dollars, respectively accounting for 7% of the total bilateral trade, 1 8%, 5% and 4%, and Laos, Brunei, Cambodia, and Myanmar's trade volume, but increased the overall (C) China's trade with ASEAN complementarities and competitive at the same 1 January, 2004, the "China - ASEAN Free Trade Area Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation" under the early harvest program was implemented at the same time and Thailand signed the "Sino-Thai agreement fruits and vegetables," into the "Early Harvest" program执行 China - ASEAN Free Trade Area of the initial completed, China's market potential, cheap labor, product strengths and strong production capacity and the ASEAN have to rely on in our country, and the need to import the resource-rich combination of complementary and mutually beneficial bilateral trade to achieve , compete with each other to achieve long-term profit Agricultural trade opportunities and challenges in addition to mechanical and electrical products, agricultural trade between China and ASEAN trade home the China and ASEAN countries both varieties of the same quality slightly Morrison, lagging behind the harvest season, the weak competitiveness of tropical fruits, the ASEAN countries also need high-quality production of rice, palm oil, such as cocoa and China's large-span as a result of latitude, temperate, subtropical fruit, maize and vegetables, tea leaves rich in these commodities or the lack of the ASEAN countries is the high cost of production, the price is much higher than the Chinese market for Chinese products to enter the ASEAN market, a vast With zero tariffs after the implementation of step-by-step plan, the two sides in the competition in agricultural trade benefits to be different in 2004, China's imports of agricultural products from ASEAN, 62 billion US dollars, representing 1 percent growth in 2003; over the same period China's exports of agricultural products 95 billion US dollars, down 7% 1 October this year, China's imports from ASEAN agricultural products 01 billion US dollars, down 2%; exports of 86 billion US dollars, an increase of 5% Specific varieties, from 1 to 10 this year, I export vegetables to ASEAN 380 million US dollars, an increase of 2% Tea exports 6585 tons, an increase of 8%, ASEAN has become China's tea exports to other markets after the disruption of the region's fastest rate of Complementary trade has greatly enriched the bilateral domestic market China's trade with ASEAN imports and exports of raw materials there is an obvious Exports to ASEAN countries, or higher production costs of goods at home and abroad mainly big difference, such as steel, and oil Due to substantial growth in domestic steel production, product supply, excess production to rely on export markets to absorb, and the ASEAN countries, relatively high cost of steel production, production capacity for China's steel exports will provide a broad market 1 October this year, China's steel exports to ASEAN countries, the total 638 million tons, an increase of 7% At the same time, the international market due to rapid increases in refined oil prices and China's refined oil pricing mechanism constraints, the international oil price this year is much higher than the domestic market, therefore a large number of China's refined oil exports in October this year, 1 to my ASEAN exports 5,776,000 tons of oil products , valued at 73 billion US dollars, up 31%, respectively, and 1% At the same time, as a result of China's rapid economic development, shortage of domestic supply, production of raw materials and energy gap, and will require a lot of China's imports from ASEAN are mainly crude oil, refined oil, plastic raw materials, natural rubber, such as iron ore and According to statistics,
(Reference) 【1】 Author: Guoxing Wang Title: "Learn to sell Automobile in seven days," Publisher: Mechanical Industry Press Publication date: January 1, 2009 【2】Author: Liu TiGuo title: "the Right Way to Sell Automobile- N-selling Skills from master sellers "Publisher:People's Posts & Telecoms Press Publication date: March 2009
Claude J Galipeau, Isaiah Berlin’s Liberalism , Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1994, 86-I 顺序是:作者名,书刊名(一般应为斜体),出版地,出版社,出版时间,页码
Thereferencereference包括了以下几种意思A参考书目:提示读者参考另外的篇章或资料的出版物注解T参考资料:供参考的篇章或资料A参考书:常被当作出处的作品Amarkorfootnoteusedtodirectare
reference literature
DavidKarlins,BuildYourOwnWebSite[M],McGraw-HillOsborneMedia,DanSuciu,GottfriedVosen,TheWorldWideWebanddatabases,Springer,做动态网站吧?只要找做动态网站的书就行了
(Reference) 【1】 Author: Guoxing Wang Title: "Learn to sell Automobile in seven days," Publisher: Mechanical Industry Press Publication date: January 1, 2009 【2】Author: Liu TiGuo title: "the Right Way to Sell Automobile- N-selling Skills from master sellers "Publisher:People's Posts & Telecoms Press Publication date: March 2009
参考文献的缩写是指文献类型标识参考文献中,文献类型标识包括如下:专著[M],论文集[C],报纸文章[N],期刊文章[J],学位论文[D],报告[R],标准[S],专利[P],论文集中的析出文献[A]电子文献类型:数据库[DB],计算机[CP],电子公告[EB]电子文献的载体类型:互联网[OL],光盘[CD],磁带[MT],磁盘[DK]
一般格式是,以作者姓名原文打头,姓名必须首字母大写;姓在前,并用逗号与后面的名隔开;名用缩写时,必须用实心点标明。AlexSMayer写为Mayer,AlexS
这个词不只是“文学”的意思。还有“文献”之意。documentory也有“文献”的意思。
英文引用及参考文献格式要求如下:参考文献(即引文出处)的类型以单字母方式标识,具体如下:M——专著C——论文集N——报纸文章J——期刊文章D——学位论文R——报告对于不属于上述的文献类型,采用字母“Z”标识。对于英文参考文献,还应注意以下两点:①作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则,具体格式是:姓,名字的首字母如:MalcolmRichardCowley为:Cowley,MR,如果有两位作者,第一位作者方式不变,&之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面,姓放在后面,如:FrankNorris与IrvingGordon应为:Norris,F&IG;②书名、报刊名使用斜体字,如:MasteringEnglishLiterature,EnglishWeekly。扩展资料:参考文献类型及文献类型,根据GB3469-83《文献类型与文献载体代码》规定,以单字母方式标识:1、专著M;报纸N;期刊J;专利文献P;汇编G;古籍O;技术标准S;2、学位论文D;科技报告R;参考工具K;检索工具W;档案B;录音带A;3、图表Q;唱片L;产品样本X;录相带V;会议录C;中译文T;4、乐谱I;电影片Y;手稿H;微缩胶卷U;幻灯片Z;微缩平片F;其他E。扩展资料来源:百度百科_参考文献
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我刚刚查了一下 你写的三个期刊都没有缩写出现 你慢慢看 下面的介绍嘛: 参考文献英文刊名的缩写规则本文参考国际标准ISO4-1984《文献工作--期刊刊名缩写的国际规则》及国家标准GB7714-87《文后参考文献著录规则》附录C。1 单个词组成的刊名不得缩写部分刊名由一个实词组成,如Adsorption,Aerobiologia,Radiochemistry,Biomaterials,nature,science等均不得缩写。2 刊名中单音节词一般不缩写 英文期刊中有许多单音节词,如FOOD,CHEST,CHILD,这些词不得缩写。如医学期刊hear and lung, 缩写为Heart Lung,仅略去连词但少数构成地名的单词,如NEW,SOUTH等,可缩写成相应首字字母。如New England Journal of Medcine,可缩写为N Engl J Med,不应略为New Engl J Med,South African Journal of Surgery可缩写为S Afr J Surg,不可缩写为South Afr J S另外,少于5个字母(含5个字母)的单词一般不缩写,如Acta,Heart,Bone,Joint等均不缩写。3 刊名中的虚词一律省略国外学术期刊刊名中含有许多虚词,如the,of,for,and,on,from,to等,在缩写时均省去。如Journal of chemistry缩写为J chem, Archives of Medical Research缩写为Arch Med R4 单词缩写应省略在辅音之后,元音之前英文单词缩写一般以辅音结尾,而不以元音结尾。如American省略为Am,而不省略为Ame或Amer,Medicine或Medical缩写为Med,European缩写为Eur等。但Science例外,缩写为Sci,可能是因为元音I之后又是元音E的缘故。缩写刊名每个词首字母必须大写,而不可全部都用大写或小写5 压缩字母法仅个别单词采用压缩字母方式缩写,如Japanese缩写为Jpn而不是Jan,National应缩写为Natl而不是Nat等。经常有读者将Japanese写成Jan是参考文献著录中常见的错误。如Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology,应缩写为Jpn J Ophthalmol,National Cancer Institute Research Report缩写为Natl Cancer Inst Res R而Nat是Nature和Natural的缩写,如Nature Medicine,Nature biotechnology分别缩写为Nat Med,Nat B另外CN是中国的国别代码,期刊缩写刊名中,ChinaChinese不得缩写为CN,而应缩写为C采用压缩写法是为了避免与其他常用缩写混淆。如Japanese不能缩写为Jan,可能是Jan是January的固定缩写形式,National缩写为Natl而不缩写为Nat,可能是Nat是Nature和Natural的缩写。6 学科名称缩写刊名中学科名称缩写很常见,因而了解学科名缩写规则非常必要。凡以-ogy结尾的单词,一律将词尾-ogy去掉,如Cardiology缩写为Cariol,Biology缩写为Biol,以-ics结尾的学科名词,缩写时将-ics或连同其前面若干字母略去。如Physics,缩写为Phys,以-try结尾的词,缩写时将-try连同前面若干字母略去。如chemistry缩写为Chem,其中也包括其他形容词的缩写。7 刊名中常用词和特殊单词的缩写期刊名中有些常用单词可以缩写为一个字母,如Journal缩写为J,Quarterly缩写为Q,Royal缩写为R,New缩写为N,South缩写为S等。8 刊名首字母组合有些杂志名称缩写采用首字母组合,而且已被固定下来,一般都是国际上有较大影响的期刊,并得到国际上众多索引性检索工具的认同。如The Journal of American Medical Association缩写为JAMA,British Medical Journal缩写为BMJ等。9 国家名称的缩写刊名中国家名称的缩写分为两种情况。如国家名称为单个词汇,缩写时常略去词尾或词的后部分若干字母。如American缩写为Am,British缩写为Br,Chinese缩写为Chin等。而国家名称由多个词组组成时,常取每个词的首字母,如United States of America缩写为USA或US。以上只是一些英文刊名缩写的一般规则,具体到一个刊名的缩写,很多检索工具后都有缩略刊表。请对照