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有学生在毕业论文的英文摘要里写“this article", "this paper"。这是不对的 如果是本科毕业论文或者硕士毕业论文，应该说“this thesis” 如果是博士毕业论文，应该说“this dissertation”
毕业论文是Graduation thesis 若要在论文里指论文就可以直接说thesis或者paper
ThesisForGraduation毕业论文ThesisForAcademicDegree学位论文Thesis表示比较严肃的文章，是带有一定目的的，研究性的文章。学位论文，研究报告。
“毕业论文”用英文是dissertation dissertation[ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn]n. 专题论文，学位论文；学术演讲 毕业论文； 博士论文； 论文； 学位论文 例句： was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation. 他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文.2. I have not yet footnoted my dissertation. 我还没有给我的论文加上脚注.3. I'm working my notes up into a dissertation. 我正在把我的笔记修改成论文.
全选即可 t全选文章，字体选宋体（中文字体），然后还是全选，再选一次NEW TIMES字体（英文、数字字体），这样，中文是宋体，英文数字是NEW TIMES字体
文件中英文原来是什么字体？不会也是宋体吧？在WORD中，如果汉字是宋体，其样式是“正文”，而英文单词的“正文”就是TIMES NEW ROMAN。两者是不一样的。所以，要看原来的英文单词的样式是不是一样，如果都一样就好办。格式－样式和格式，在右边的任务窗格里，找到英文单词的样式，打开其下拉框，选“选择所有xx实例”，这样所有的英文单词都被选中了，再改为TIMES NEW ROMAN字体就行了。
选中全文后点右键，选字体项，然后对话框中的左上角处的西文字体的下拉选项中选TIMESNEWROMAN字体就行了，保证最简单
两个方法：1、全部选中，不管中文还是英文，指定一个英文字体，这样操作只会将全文的英文改为你指定的字体，中文不起作用，数字会被修改。2、用查找替换功能，找到所有的英文，把字体改为你想要的字体，这个比较精准，可以区别字母和数字，但你要先去查看下帮助，怎么在替换时指定格式。
论文（Paper）或：dissertation（论文）或：thesis（论文）经常说的：）~Englishdissertation(英语论文)Graduationthesis(毕业论文)
“毕业论文”的英文：Graduation Dissertation
Dissertation 读法 英 [,dɪsə'teɪʃ(ə)n] 美 ['dɪsɚ'teʃən]
n. 论文，专题；学术演讲
短语：
1、academic dissertation 学位论文 ; 学术论文
2、Graduation Dissertation 毕业论文
3、Doctorate dissertation 博士论文
4、Dissertation Committee 论文委员会
5、dissertation topics 毕业论文题目
词义辨析：
article, paper,dissertation, essay, prose, thesis这组词都有“文章”的意思，其区别是：
1、article 多指在报刊、杂志上发表的非文艺性的文章，包括新闻报导、学术论文等。
2、paper 正式用词，多指在学术刊物上发表或在学术会议上宣读的专题论文，也指高等学校的学期论文，或学校里的作文练习。
3、dissertation 书面语用词，指独立研究后所写的较为详细的专题文章；也可指学位论文。
4、essay 指任何一种非小说性的，篇幅不长、结构简练的文章，如论说文、报道、评论、讽刺性杂文等。
5、prose 专指散文。
6、thesis 既可指毕业论文、学位论文，又可指一般的为阐述学术观点而写的论文。
例句：
1、Exploring "Trinity Working Mode" of Integrating Graduation Field Work, Graduation Dissertation and Employment on Graduation.
毕业实习、毕业论文与学生就业三位一体工作模式探索。
2、On Problems in Writing Graduation Dissertation
关于撰写毕业论文应该注意的问题。
“论文”一词的英文表达很多，通常因场合、用处不同而有不同的表达，下面罗列了几种，请楼主斟酌一下那一种是适合自己。*dissertation（博士学位）论文，（专题）论文，学术演讲：长而正式的论文，尤指大学里由博士学位攻读者所写的论文；学位论*disquisition专题论文；专题演讲，专题讨论：关于一个论题的正式讨论，常为书面形式*thesis命题论文：尤指出于获得学位的研究需要而改进原来观点以作为研究成果的论文*discourse（学术）讨论，研讨用的论文*paper作业形式的，为达到某一目的或效果（如学位）而写的
毕业论文thesis[英][ˈθi:sɪs][美][ˈθisɪs]n.论文，毕业论文; 论点，论题; 命题; 复数：theses易混淆单词：THESIS例句: completed his doctorate in 1999 with his thesis on the technical subject of structural design. 1999年，朱竞翔获得博士学位，博士论文写的是结构设计的技术问题。 is a beguilingly simple thesis, one particularly attractive to the western business executives who have joinedthe china gold rush. 但这是一个具有欺骗性的简单论点，对参与中国淘金浪潮的西方企业高管尤其有吸引力。 have a grand new thesis of the emerging markets. 我们现在得出了一套全新的新兴市场理论。 question now is whether the overstretch thesis was wrong or simply premature. 目前问题是，过度扩张说是错误命题还是只是言之过早。 thesis is that women still do so badly at work mainly because we are not ambitious enough. 书的主题是：女性的工作表现仍如此糟糕，主要是因为我们不够有雄心。同义词：dissertation[英][ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn][美][ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃn]n.专题论文，学位论文; 学术演讲; essay[英][ˈeseɪ][美][ˈɛsˌe, ɛˈse]n.散文; 随笔，杂记文; 尝试，企图; 试验; vt.尝试; 试验; 经常说的：English dissertation(英语论文)Graduation thesis(毕业论文)
同义替换英文synonymous substitution。
双语例句
1郭璞以晋代语言注解《山海经》，其中较多同义替换的现象。
Guo Pu annotated Shanhaijing in in the jin Dynasty language, in which many synonymy displacements exist.
2通过同义词的替换来实现秘密信息的隐藏。
It achieves the aim of hiding secret information in text files by replacing thesaurus.
3辨析同义词的方法有训诂法、替换法和义素分析法。
The synonyms analysis methods are composed of critical interpretation of ancient texts method, alternate method and sememe analysis method。
英文中的同义词替换
1、 important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
2、common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
3、abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
4、stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
5、neglect=ignore、(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention、)
6、near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
7、pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it、 FORMAL)
8、accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
9、vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
10、top=peak, summit
11、competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
12、blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
13、opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
14、fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation
15、build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
16、insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
17、complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
18、primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19、relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
20、force=coerce (coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel
21、enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
22、complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
23、 Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)
24、small=minuscule(very small), minute,
25、praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
26、hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly
27、difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
28、poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
29、fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
30、show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people、)
31、big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
32、avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it)
33、fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something、)
34、attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)
35、dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)
36、ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it、)
39、always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)
40、forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
41、surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
42、enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)
43、quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)
44、expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
45、luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)
46、boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
47、respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her、 FORMAL)
48、worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
49、cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
50、hot=boiling(very hot)
51、dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health
52、nowadays=currently
53、only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;
54、stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
55、part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)
56、result=consequence(the results or effects of something)
57、obvious=apparent, manifest
58、based on=derived from
60、quite=fairly
61、pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)
62、field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
63、appear=emerge(come into existence)
64、whole=entire(the whole of something)
65、wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)
66、wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
67、difficult=formidable
68、change=convert(change into another form)
69、typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)
70、careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)
71、ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)
72、strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
73、rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
74、use= utilize (the same as use)
75、dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it、)
76、satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)
77、short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
78、scholarship=fellowship
79、angry=enraged(extremely angry)
80、smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)
81、ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#
82、attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
83、diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of
things)
84、disorder=disarray, chaos
85、crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)
86、rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves
success quickly)
87、ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
88、despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
89、best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)
90、sharp=acute(severe and intense)
91、unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very
unlike to happen ^
92、puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/herbecause he/she does not understand it)
93、method=avenue(away of getting something done)
94、famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)
95、ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
96、decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via
decorating it with something else)
97、possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
98、so=consequently, accordingly
99、rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)
100、greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)
word的默认设置，汉字是宋体，西文字体默认就是times new roman，所以有你说的这个情况如果只想换掉引号的字体的话，如下：1 在word里，按ctrl+H2 查找内容里输入：[“”] 3 替换设为空，但记得在最下方的格式里选择--字体--西文字体--选择“宋体”，--然后全部替换。ok！想把全部西文字体都换成你要的字体，ctrl+a全选文字，然后右键打开字体（或者ctrl+d），进行设置。或者在文件刚开始做时进行这个操作，后面的就按设置来了
改成全角模式下输入标点符号。
首先，把Word文件的内容全选；
然后，在字体中点击Times New Roman字体即可。
以下是变换字体后的效果：
另外，由于Times New Roman是新罗马字体，它是一种英文字体。所以选择这种字体后，改变的是Word文件中所有的英文和数字，对汉字（的字体）不会产生变化。
请问题主现在知道了吗？是直接引用还是间接引用啊？