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英语专业本科毕业论文答辩流程及技巧
对于英专的孩子来说，好不容易过了专四和专八，又迎来了毕业之前的最后一道难题那就是毕业论文。英语专业的毕业论文有一定难度，对于本科生来说，这是他们第一次正儿八经的写一篇学术意义的论文，当然不能跟研究生论文相提并论。但是阻拦毕业的最后一道坎就是毕业论文答辩，那么对英语专业的毕业论文答辩有什么技巧吗?这里着重介绍一般性的流程和简单的技巧，祝大神们能早日顺利毕业!英语本科阶段的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题。明白了什么是答辩之后，下面就是一些前期的准备工作了。
常见问题：
(1)关于选题：如Why did you choose this topic for your paper?或Why were you interested in this project?
(2)关于具体部分：
商务方向：SWOT，COSTING，FLOWCHART，RISK，STAKEHOLDER，如 Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop?或 Do you think this a necessary activity for the project?
(3)关于背景知识及理论知识：如What does SWOT stand for?(商务)
(4)关于论文存在的'问题：如In the last sentence on page … there are some grammatical errors.
(5)关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit?
带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)，最后要向老师们表示感谢。
准备Powerpoint文件内容(英文)，内容不要太多，最好在5-10个幻灯片。字号最好是：封面标题44-50;各页标题40-44，正文 24-32。内容最好是提纲式的，不要用长句，也最好不用单词，可以用简单句子或短语。具体内容与上面提出的自述内容一致，这样有利于自述。格式一般是：封面(题目和姓名)-目录-各方面内容-结束页(可以表示感谢)。
论文答辩自述英文
在个人成长的多个环节中，大家都经常接触到论文吧，通过论文写作可以提高我们综合运用所学知识的`能力。那么问题来了，到底应如何写一篇优秀的论文呢？以下是我帮大家整理的论文答辩自述英文，欢迎大家分享。
Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.
The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.
The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.
This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahabs Personality Tragedy.
OK, thats all. Thank you !
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Zhao Jing. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Zhong Ming, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
The title of my paper is The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea
The whole thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part will give brief introductions on the background which contains the social and cultural aspects and the introduction to the author of the masterpiece. In The second part is going to have a brief
introduction of the old man and the sea and analyze the masculine spirits in the old man and the sea such as the faith optimistic and the wisdom of the hero. In the third part, it is the natural conclusion and the deep consideration.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this novel as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times. Last but not the least, I’m deeply appreciated to the masculine spirit and hope I can get and practice it in my future. For the above facts, I select the subject of The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this novel we can know more about the author Hemingway and his honorable masculine spirit. “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.” Such kind of spirit can
help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
That’s you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, its show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomens writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation”. The year 2014 represents the 22” anniversary of Angela Carters death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carters works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western womens movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though womens social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carters most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carters life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carters life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to womens freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carters demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
英语语言文学的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题，下面对这两部分进行详细讲解。一、自述(用英语完成)：1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-10分钟，要简明扼要，必须将自述内容提纲制作成Powerpoint文件。2、主要陈述内容(即Powerpoint文件主要内容)：(1)自己选择这个题目的原因;(2)设计和实施的简单过程(如，商务方向：采用什么方法来搜集信息、资料等);(3)自己论文的主要内容(不要念论文，最好用4、5句话简单介绍论文内容，如，商务方向：做了哪些调查，得出什么结论，计划如何实施项目);(4)仍然存在的问题(如，商务：在实施项目中可能会遇到的风险以及如何解决);3、最好准备相关文字并熟记(答辩时要脱稿陈述，但是可以看PPT文件)。4、语言最好简单清楚，不要直接用论文中内容，应该用解释性的句式，如：When I was designing the lessons, I found that .英语文学论文答辩自我陈述范例：Good morning all the appraiser committee members. I come from *** , majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***.With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to irrationalism. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially Lessing's works. Secondly, Comparing to the studies abroad, which extends most than 50 years, the Lessing study in China is relatively new. Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of From Rationalism to Irrationalism-on Doris Lessing's Construction of Dreams in Psychological Fictions as the title of my hope by studying this short story we can know more about the different arrangements for the dreams and hallucinations in Lessing's works at different period, the thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .The thesis consists of five sections: the introduction, three chapters of argumentation,and the introduction includes a brief introduction to the writer and the writer's works concerned, the literary review of academic research at home and abroad, the main theory applied in this thesis, and an explanation to the thesis's content, structure and three chapters of argument consists of 1) an analysis of the coincidental consistency of Lessing's dream construction with Freudian theory; 2) a comparison between the hallucinations in “To Room Nineteen” and the dream images in The Golden Notebook,and an analysis to the distinction between Lessing's and Freud!s understandings on the mechanism of displacement and condensation, on id and superego, and on trauma; and 3) essing's transcendence over psychoanalytic concerns. The last section is brief conclusion of the whole thesis. It restates Lessing's metamorphosis from rationalism to , that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!二、回答老师问题(老师用英语提问，学生用英语回答)：1、大约有6-8个问题，时间将持续10-15分钟。2、首先要听清楚问题，如果没有听清，可以要求老师重复问题(可以说pardon之类的话)。 3、回答时首先要态度好，要切题，而且不要保持沉默，不会时可以表示抱歉。 4、常见问题： (1)关于选题：如Why did you choose this topic for your paper 或Why were you interested in this project(2)关于具体部分：商务方向：SWOT,COSTING,FLOWCHART,RISK,STAKEHOLDER,如Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop 或Do you think this a necessary activity for the project(3)关于背景知识及理论知识：如What does SWOT stand for (商务)(4)关于论文存在的问题：如In the last sentence on page there are some grammatical errors.(5)关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit5、带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)。6、最后要向老师们表示感谢。
英语语言文学的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题，下面对这两部分进行详细讲解。一、自述(用英语完成)：1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-10分钟，要简明扼要，必须将自述内容提纲制作成Powerpoint文件。2、主要陈述内容(即Powerpoint文件主要内容)：(1)自己选择这个题目的原因;(2)设计和实施的简单过程(如，商务方向：采用什么方法来搜集信息、资料等);(3)自己论文的主要内容(不要念论文，最好用4、5句话简单介绍论文内容，如，商务方向：做了哪些调查，得出什么结论，计划如何实施项目);(4)仍然存在的问题(如，商务：在实施项目中可能会遇到的风险以及如何解决);3、最好准备相关文字并熟记(答辩时要脱稿陈述，但是可以看PPT文件)。4、语言最好简单清楚，不要直接用论文中内容，应该用解释性的句式，如：When I was designing the lessons, I found that .英语文学论文答辩自我陈述范例：Good morning all the appraiser committee members. I come from *** , majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***.With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to irrationalism. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially Lessing's works. Secondly, Comparing to the studies abroad, which extends most than 50 years, the Lessing study in China is relatively new. Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of From Rationalism to Irrationalism-on Doris Lessing's Construction of Dreams in Psychological Fictions as the title of my hope by studying this short story we can know more about the different arrangements for the dreams and hallucinations in Lessing's works at different period, the thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .The thesis consists of five sections: the introduction, three chapters of argumentation,and the introduction includes a brief introduction to the writer and the writer's works concerned, the literary review of academic research at home and abroad, the main theory applied in this thesis, and an explanation to the thesis's content, structure and three chapters of argument consists of 1) an analysis of the coincidental consistency of Lessing's dream construction with Freudian theory; 2) a comparison between the hallucinations in “To Room Nineteen” and the dream images in The Golden Notebook,and an analysis to the distinction between Lessing's and Freud!s understandings on the mechanism of displacement and condensation, on id and superego, and on trauma; and 3) essing's transcendence over psychoanalytic concerns. The last section is brief conclusion of the whole thesis. It restates Lessing's metamorphosis from rationalism to , that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!二、回答老师问题(老师用英语提问，学生用英语回答)：1、大约有6-8个问题，时间将持续10-15分钟。2、首先要听清楚问题，如果没有听清，可以要求老师重复问题(可以说pardon之类的话)。 3、回答时首先要态度好，要切题，而且不要保持沉默，不会时可以表示抱歉。 4、常见问题： (1)关于选题：如Why did you choose this topic for your paper 或Why were you interested in this project(2)关于具体部分：商务方向：SWOT,COSTING,FLOWCHART,RISK,STAKEHOLDER,如Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop 或Do you think this a necessary activity for the project(3)关于背景知识及理论知识：如What does SWOT stand for (商务)(4)关于论文存在的问题：如In the last sentence on page there are some grammatical errors.(5)关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit5、带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)。6、最后要向老师们表示感谢。
英语语言文学硕士毕业论文答辩一般会问的问题如下：
1、在答辩开始前，答辩老师一般都会让学生介绍一下论文的大概内容，也就是你这篇论文主要写的是什么内容。这个问题很简单，你只要叙述一下文章的整体框架就可以了，即这篇文章主要包括几个部分，每个部分各自写的是什么。一般学生根据文章的大标题来说就可以了。
2、针对论文中某些论点模糊不清或者不够准确和确切的地方，对论据不够充分的地方，对论证层次比较混乱、条理难辩的地方提出问题。论文中没有说周全、没有论述清楚或者限于篇幅结构没有详细展开细说的问题，答辩委员也可能提问。
答辩注意事项：
克服紧张、不安、焦躁的情绪，自信自己一定可以顺利通过答辩。注意自身修养，有礼有节。无论是听答辩教师提出问题，还是回答问题都要做到礼貌应对。
听明白题意，抓住问题的主旨，弄清答辩教师出题的目的和意图，充分理解问题的根本所在，再作答，以免出现答非所问的现象。
若对某一个问题确实没有搞清楚，要谦虚向教师请教。尽量争取教师的提示，巧妙应对。用积极的态度面对遇到的困难，努力思考做答，不应自暴自弃。
答辩时语速要快慢适中，不能过快或过慢。过快会让答辩小组成员难以听清楚，过慢会让答辩教师感觉答辩人对这个问题不熟悉。对没有把握的观点和看法，不要在答辩中提及。
英语毕业论文答辩（通用6篇）
英语的论文答辩要点是格式最好少些瑕疵，提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。有利于答辩的顺利进行。下面是我为大家整理的.关于英语毕业论文的答辩。欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of On Transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.
Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts,I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.
The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.
The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.
The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.
The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class xxx, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》，thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.
First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.
Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.
Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.
Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.
The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.
Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.
The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.
Thank you very much!
Good morning， Distinguished professors and teachers， ladies and gentlemen， thank you for attending the oral defense. I am XX. First and foremost， I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor， professorXX， for his intellectual guidance， invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative， evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.
And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part， the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part， and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part. Thank you!
d between us unless you obey my rule, and talk th
工商企业管理毕业论文答辩成功过关之注意事项 一、毕业论文答辩的一般程序 1．学员必须在论文答辩会举行之前半个月，将经过指导老师审定并签署过意见的毕业论文一式三份连同提纲、草稿等交给答辩委员会（各学校或许有所差异），答辩委员会的主答辩老师在仔细研读毕业论文的基础上，拟出要提问的问题（在全日制学校中，一般是答辩老师现场提问，自己首先并不知道所要被问及的问题，因此必须对论文所涉及到的知识点十分熟悉），然后举行答辩会。 2．在答辩会上，先让学员用15分钟左右的时间概述论文的标题以及选择该论题的原因，较详细地介绍论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会。 3．主答辩老师提问。主答辩老师一般提三个问题。老师提问完后，有的学校规定，可以让学生独立准备15—20分钟后，再来当场回答，可以是对话式的，也可以是主答辩老师一次性提出三个问题，学员在听清楚记下来后，按顺序逐一作出回答。根据学员回答的具体情况，主答辩老师和其他答辩老师随时可以有适当的插问。 4．学员逐一回答完所有问题后退场，答辩委员会集体根据论文质量和答辩情况，商定通过还是不通过，并拟定成绩和评语。 5．召回学员，由主答辩老师当面向学员就论文和答辩过程中的情况加以小结，肯定其优点和长处，指出其错误或不足之处，并加以必要的补充和指点，同时当面向学员宣布通过或不通过。至于论文的成绩，一般不当场宣布。 二、主答辩老师的提问方式 在毕业论文答辩会上，主答辩老师的提问方式会影响到组织答辩会目的的实现以及学员答辩水平的发挥。主答辩老师有必要讲究自己的提问方式。 1．提问要贯彻先易后难原则。主答辩老师给每位答辩者一般要提三个或三个以上的问题，这些要提的问题以按先易后难的次序提问为好。所提的第一个问题一般应该考虑到是学员答得出并且答得好的问题。学员第一个问题答好，就会放松紧张心理，增强“我”能答好的信心，从而有利于在以后几个问题的答辩中发挥出正常水平。反之，如果提问的第一个问题就答不上来，学员就会背上心理包袱，加剧紧张，产生慌乱，这势必会影响到对后面几个问题的答辩，因而也难以正确检查出学员的答辩能力和学术水平。 2．提问要实行逐步深入的方法。为了正确地检测学员的专业基础知识掌握的情况，有时需要把一个大问题分成若干个小问题，并采取逐步深入的提问方法。如有一篇《浅论当代营销渠道》的论文，主答辩老师出的探测水平题，是由以下四个小问题组成的。(1)什么是市场营销渠道?(2)市场营销渠道在如今主要有些什么体现?在学员作出正确回答以后，紧接着提出第三个小问题：即(3)你是怎样理解当今环境下市场营销渠道的?通过这样的提问，根据学员的答辩情况，就能比较正确地测量出学员掌握基础知识的扎实程度。如果这三个小问题，一个也答不上，说明该学员专业基础知识没有掌握好；如果三个问题都能正确地回答出来，说明该学员基础知识掌握得很扎实；如果能回答出其中的一两个，或每个小问题都能答一点，但答得不全面，或不很正确，说明该学员基础知识掌握得一般。倘若不是采取这种逐步深入的提问法，就很难把一个学员掌握专业基础知识的情况准确测量出来。假如上述问题采用这样提问法：请你谈谈当今的市场营销渠道特点?学员很可能把论文中的主要内容重述一遍。这样就很难确切知道该学员掌握基础知识的情况是好、是差、还是一般。 3．当答辩者的观点与自己的观点相左时，应以温和的态度，商讨的语气与之开展讨论，即要有“长者”风度，施行善术，切忌居高临下，出言不逊。不要以“真理”掌握者自居，轻易使用“不对”、“错了”、“谬论”等否定的断语。要记住“是者可能非，非者可能有是”的格言，要有从善如流的掂量。如果作者的观点言之有理，持之有据，即使与自己的观点截然对立，也应认可并乐意接受。倘若作者的观点并不成熟、完善，也要善意地、平和地进行探讨，并给学员有辩护或反驳的平等权利。当自己的观点不能为作者接受时，也不能以势欺人，以权压理，更不要出言不逊。虽然在答辩过程中，答辩老师与学员的地位是不平等的(一方是审查考核者，一方是被考核者)，但在人格上是完全平等的。在答辩中要体现互相尊重，做到豁达大度，观点一时难以统一，也属正常。不必将自己的观点强加于人，只要把自己的观点亮出来，供对方参考就行。事实上，只要答辩老师讲得客气、平和，学员倒愈容易接受、考虑你的观点，愈容易重新审视自己的观点，达到共同探索真理的目的。
mba毕业论文答辩PPT做法与要点详解
mba毕业答辩时，答辩PPT怎么做？怎么把自己的MBA毕业答辩PPT做得标准流畅？为自己的mba毕业答辩添一份助力？相信这样的问题是许多mba毕业生都在考虑的问题，下面是我为大家整理的mba毕业论文答辩PPT做法与要点详解，供大家参考。
大家需要对自己的论文选题、方法、结论、相关文献非常熟悉。答辩每个人最多10分钟，最好限制在8分钟之内，讲清楚后面幻灯片上的内容。论文
回答老师问题有理有据，因为是自己完成的，你理所当然最权威，但不能狡辩。演示文稿要尽量做得简洁、漂亮、得体。答辩自信、表达流利、有理有据。
论文题目
答辩人：XXX
专业：XXXXXX
指导老师：XXX
一、研究概述：
简明扼要（一两句话）说明：
1、研究背景
2、研究意义
3、研究目标
4、研究问题
二、研究框架：
研究的展开思路和论文结构
三、相关概念：
若有特别专业或者要特别说明的概念，可以解释。一般无须。
四、研究综述；
1、简要说明国内外相关研究成果，谁、什么时间、什么成果。
2、最后很简要述评，引出自己的研究。
五、研究方法与过程
1、采用了什么方法？
2、在哪里展开？
3、如何实施？
六、主要结论
1、自己研究的成果，条理清晰，简明扼要。
2、多用图表、数据来说明和论证你的结果。
七、系统演示
若是系统开发者，则需要提前做好安装好演示准备，在答辩时对主要模块作一演示1—2分钟。
八、问题讨论
有待进一步讨论和研究的课题。
九、致谢
1、致谢。
2、请各位老师批评指正。
【拓展内容】
MBA毕业论文答辩有关知识介绍
一、硕士论文答辩想考察MBA研究生什么
1、考察论文的独创性
2、论文的整体水平（包括选题、结构、创新观点、理论功底、文字表达等）
3、考察研究生的综合素质
二、硕士论文答辩程序
（一）研究生向答辩委员会报告自己毕业论文的简要情况（时间约5－8分钟）
答辩报告的'内容主要包括：
（1）为什么选题这个问题进行研究（论文写作目的和意义）；
（2）论文的框架结构和主要内容安排；
（3）各章节之间的逻辑关系；
（4）说明作者做了哪些必要的工作。
注意：报告论文简要情况时，一定要简洁明了，实践控制在5－8分钟之内，切忌通篇照念，冗长罗唆。
（二）答辩委员会专家提出问题，研究生进行答辩（时间10～20分钟）
提问一般包括以下三个方面的内容：
（1）需要进一步说明的问题；
（2）论文所涉及的有关基本理论、知识和技能；
（3）考察研究生综合素质的有关问题。
答辩提问的类型：
1、对选题意义提问；
2、对重要观点及概念提问；
3、对论文新意提问；
4、对论文细节提问；
5、对论文数据来源提问；
6、对论文薄弱环节提问；
7、对建议可行性提问；
8、对自己所做工作的提问；
9、超出论文范围的提问；
10、没有标准答案的提问。
答辩提问时须知：
1、应用能力与知识宽度的准备；
2、作好常规性问题的准备；
3、细节问题不可忽视；
4、对自身能力的考查；
5、对论文可行性把握
（提问和回答问题时间约30分钟，可以采取即问即答式，也可以先专家集中提问，学生准备一段时间后再进行回答）。
三、硕士论文答辩的注意事项
（一）答辩的准备
1、思想准备：答辩是学校对硕士论文成绩进行考核、验收的一种形式。研究生要明确目的、端正态度、树立信心，通过硕士论文答辩这一环节，来提高自己的分析能力、概括能力及表达能力。
2、答辩内容准备：在反复阅读、审查自己硕士论文的基础上，写好供5－8分钟用的答辩报告。
3、物质准备：主要准备参加答辩会所需携带的用品。如：硕士论文的底稿及其说明提要，说明提要采用ppt方式，主要参考资料，画出必要的挂图、表格及公式。
（二）如何答辩
答辩时应注意：掌握时间、扼要介绍、认真答辩。为此须做到以下几点：
1、不要紧张，要以必胜的信心，饱满的热情参加答辩。
2、仪容要整洁，行动要自然，姿态要端正。答辩时，要求学生正装出席；答辩开始时要向专家问好，答辩结束时要向专家道谢，体现出良好的修养。
3、在报告硕士论文情况和回答专家提问时，要沉着冷静，语气上要用肯定的语言，是即是，非即非，不能模棱两可，似是而非。内容上要紧扣主题，表达上要口齿清楚、流利，声音大小要适中，要富于感染力，还可使用适当的手势，以取得答辩的最佳效果。
4、对于专家提问，不管妥当与否，都要耐心倾听，不要随便打断别人的问话。对专家提出的问题，当自己回答的圆满、自我感觉良好时，不要流露出自以为是的骄傲情绪。如果确实回答不出来时，也不可磨磨蹭蹭，应该态度坦然，直接向专家说明回答不出来，不要答非所问。对没有把握的问题，不得强词夺理，实事求是表明自己对这个问题还没搞清楚，今后一定要认真研究这个问题。
答辩fudao
老师一般会问的第一个问题一般在答辩前老师会首先检验一下论文是不是学生自身的研究成果，是不是有抄袭和剽窃的现象。因此他们通常会提出这些问题，比如“你是怎么想到要选择这个题目的？”、“你在写这篇论文时是怎样搜集有关资料的？”、“你写这篇论文时参考了哪些书籍和有关资料？”、“论文中提到的数据的出处何在？”等等。老师一般会问的第二个问题：在答辩开始前，答辩老师一般都会让学生介绍一下论文的大概内容，也就是你这篇论文主要写的是什么内容。这个问题很简单，你只要叙述一下文章的整体框架就可以了，即这篇文章主要包括几个部分，每个部分各自写的是什么。一般学生根据文章的大标题来说就可以了。老师一般会提问的第三个问题针对论文中某些论点模糊不清或者不够准确和确切的地方，对论据不够充分的地方，对论证层次比较混乱、条理难辩的地方提出问题。论文中没有说周全、没有论述清楚或者限于篇幅结构没有详细展开细说的问题，答辩委员也可能提问。
同学：您好！首先解释一下论文答辩的一般过程和要求。一般答辩老师会针对论文的选题意义及原因、文献梳理、创新点、研究方法（写作方法）、论述过程和结论，以及论文的格式和体例有个大致的了解。之后，会针对论文的上述这些方面进行一些提问。第二，答辩时老师的关注点在哪里。这个问题比较复杂，因为不同老师的专业倾向不同，所以对你的论文的关注点也不一样，如果你写的东西正好和答辩老师的专业领域相近，那么就比较麻烦，这是由于答辩老师对你写的东西比较了解，因此也就会问的比较多，尤其是研究问题、文献和论述中的逻辑或方法。反之，如果老师对你写的东西不是特别了解，那么基本上就只是问一些细枝末节的东西，比如格式、体例、标点符号错误、拼写错误。（我一同学运气比较差，写的电影语言的翻译问题，结果碰到两个老师，一个是翻译的一个是电影文学的。。。。）至于，文学方向，这就需要学生对所选择的文学作品、作者、文学现象等内容比较全面的了解，最好能有个系统的整理，这种整理不需要太过详细，只需要列出一个提纲提示自己一下（trigger your memory）即可。第三，语言是关键。无论是什么专业的答辩老师，语言功底都比较深厚，因此，语言问题是老师最容易或最普遍的问题，老师会对语法、用词、句法、文法、拼写等等语言基本问题纠缠一下。（要不怎么显出他们水平比你高呢？）因此，把论文的语言做好是必须的，也是基本的要求。第四，题外话。一般老师都会问几句题外话，比如：你觉得学英语怎么样？工作好找吗？你学英语从事什么工作比较好，研究还是应用？（我答辩时，老师没怎么问我论文，就是问了这个问题）。这种提问一般就是考察学生的口语水平，因此就需要平时的积累。口语好的同学就不必发愁了。第五，论文体例或格式。这个是老师最先考察的内容，如果他们发现你的格式有些不一致或是不漂亮，就会影响整体效果，认为你态度不好。第六，千万不要抄袭。是不是抄袭，老师基本上一看就知道，所以这方面就不要冒险尝试了，我身边有无数同学有这种问题，都被发现了。希望对你有帮助。
选题意义，你为什么写这个题目，你写的这个主要内容，
英语论文答辩常见问题
在论文答辩时，不用太紧张，把老师问的问题认真回答就好，应该不会为难同学们的。
简单的问题：
What's the significance of your paper?
What's the originality of your paper?
这类问题很常见，你对自己的论文较熟悉就行。
难点的问题：
老师可能会挑出你写出来的某一点很细节的东西来问，比如说：别人认为这个人物是这样的，为什么你会认为是那样的，而这两种看法刚好相反?
我答辩的时候老师问我：我写的是的《纳尼亚传奇》。老师问：作者写的Narnia真的会实现吗?这就很难回答了，因为站在作者的观点是有可能的，从现实的角度看几乎不可能了。
答辩的时候，一般是不会翻论文的。因为你必须对自己的论文很熟悉，另一方面，老师问的问题，你读答案也不太好。除非老师说翻到某一页，你这一页有什么观点，解释一下为什么?这才会翻论文看。
老师有的.时候也不问什么难问题，只是指出你的论文那个地方修改，因为最后答辩后还要交终稿存档，所以会让你继续改改格式之类的。
建议：要对自己的Bibliography(参考文献)有一定的了解，有的老师会问某本文献里讲了什么观点，这类问题笼统回答一下就好，所以你得知道自己用了什么文献。
Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.
The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.
The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.
This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahab's Personality Tragedy.
OK, that's all. Thank you !
Questions :
1. 怎样运用理论去分析的
2. 针对你论文中的某个商标翻译而考你噢，所以要熟悉你论文中作为例子的翻译
3. 什么是monomania(偏执狂)?
4. 白鲸记的象征意义有哪些
5. 亚哈船长为何复仇
其实答辩每个老师提问的风格都不一样，看老师，但是要做最好的准备，对论文内容要烂熟于心，有自己的想法，条理清晰，对老师的问题从容面对，实在很偏的问题，诚实的说不了解就可以了，能解释的尽量做好解释，不能解释的虚心接受！态度很重要，希望对你有帮助，祝答辩顺利！
论文答辩的时间是在你的论文通过学校论文检测的一个月后进行的，一般是在每年的五月份左右，具体的时间是要看你所学的专业和你的论文的字数来决定的，如果是你所学的专业比较热门的话，答辩的人数就比较多，答辩时间也会相应的延长；如果是你所学的专业比较冷门的话，答辩的人数就比较少，答辩的时间也会相应的缩短；如果是你的字数比较多，答辩时间就会相应的延长；如果你的字数比较少。
论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。设置毕业答辩的目的就是检查学生论文的完成情况，判断学生是否用心在撰写自己的论文。此外，采取答辩的形式，可以增强学生的语言表达能力以及逻辑思维能力。毕业答辩形式以回答为主，辩论为辅，是学生与老师的一次直接交流一般老师是提问者，学生是回答者。
论文答辩—般会问的问题:1、你的毕业论文采用了哪些与本专业相关的研究方法?2、论文中的核心概念是什么?用你自己的话高度概括。3、你选题的缘由是什么?研究具有何种现实指导意义?4、论文中的核心概念怎样在你的文中体现?5、从反面的角度去思考:如果不按照你说的那样去做，结果又会怎样?6、论文的理论基础与主体框架存在何种关联?最主要的理论基础是什么?8、经过你的研究，你认为结果会是怎样?有何正面或负面效果?9、自己为什么选择这个课题?10、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?11、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?12、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?13、在研究本课题的过程中，发现了哪些不同见解?对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?
论文答辩万能回答
论文答辩万能回答，论文答辩是大学毕业的最后一个重要环节，在论文答辩的时候，有一些学生会因为老师提的问题太难了，或者是太紧张了回答不出，我和大家一起来看看论文答辩万能回答的相关资料。
1、回答的时候可以对提问的问题，从边缘的自己知道的方面说一些，但是切忌不懂瞎说。
2、及时认怂。老师的提问基本上都是根据你的论文来的，这个没有固定，都是看你的论文想到了什么就会问一下，但是放心问题不会太难，毕竟是本科生，也正因为是本科生，及时认怂，别和老师抬杠，虽然显得自己比较酷，但是说句实话，大部分本科生都算不上入门的，对专业的了解几乎和普通人一样，论文怎么完成的自己心里应该也清楚，在这种情况下，千万别和老师顶嘴，顶嘴大概率要出事。
3、表现积极点。这个是给你的指导老师看的，也是答辩中重要的一环，别以为他只是指导你论文，不参与你论文答辩就影响不大了，他的影响是最大的，即便是答辩组老师觉得你不行，但是他愿意给你过，那你还是可以过的。所以，给指导老师一个积极努力的好印象，非常重要。多找他交流，时不时刷个存在感，让他知道你在努力，别让他觉得你天天没用功，那答辩难了。
4、顾左右而言他，当没有听见绕开问题，或是当没有听清楚问题，答别的问题。
5、表现谦虚，如“这个问题我没有太考虑，真的还不清楚，今天遇到老师您正好给我补补”或者‘当时我也困惑这个问题，正好您问了，我很希望老师能给我解惑一下这个问题”。。
毕业论文答辩常见问题一：你选择这个论文题材的原因是什么？
我们可以结合个人的实际情况以及论文写作两个方面来进行表述，保证语言清晰，逻辑合理。例如这样回答：“因为平常自身比较喜欢这方面的内容、时常关注该研究领域的相关事宜，结合了当前政治新闻和发展趋势，受导师课题影响，参与相关研究课题等。这一部分容易加分但是也容易减分，为了表现出自身的特点和优势，所以我们应该将这一部分内容表述清楚到位。
毕业答辩常见问题二：论文的.研究背景是什么？
这个问题与第一个问题有异曲同工之妙，同学们也可以按照第一个问题的答案来进行回答。
毕业答辩常见问题三：论文的核心观点是什么？
或者这么问：论文的主题是什么？这是答辩听审老师最常见的问的问题，而且答案很简单。用自己的话高度概括论文的核心，尽可能全面、准确、简洁的表达出来，不少于3句，不超过5句。
毕业答辩常见问题四：本篇论文采用了哪些研究方法？
首先明确指出所用的研究方法，然后结合具体内容进行讲述，也就是举例说明。
毕业答辩常见问题五：你所研究问题是采用什么方法解决的，使用了什么解决方案？
这个问题应该结合实际情况来进行说明，如果有具体的结论或方法的学生，可以分点解释说明。
毕业答辩常见问题六：论文在哪些方面有哪些创新？
这时，老师们想知道你的论文和别人的有什么不同，有什么亮点，建议同学们举例说明，分点作答，这样显得逻辑清晰、调理清楚，而且这个问题答辩老师一般都会问到，所以同学们要做好准备。
最后学术堂总结：在答辩的时候一定要迅速回应。如果是你不知道问题，你可以向老师请教，千万不要出现冷场的情况，那样你的导师会很尴尬的。答辩时一定要谦虚，虽然你的论文完成得十分出色，但是这些成果暂时的、是没有获得认可结论。