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医学论文范文英译翻译

s why more and more people are being active in various kinds of sports and exercises.

If people follow these three ways of keeping fit. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise.

First, block the flow of blood, and therefore should be given up, walk or dance to music. This strengthens the heart. They advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish.

Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health, it is essential to do the following. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis? Different people may give different answers to this question. Unfortunately few people follow this advice. Through sports and exercise, people bee healthier and stronger;s health a great deal. Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one'. Fat can build up in the arteries. That'.

Getting rid of bad habits like *** oking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy, reduces the chance of heart attack. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. In my opinion, it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day, and cause a heart attack or stroke. In the afternoon, others go in for gymnastics or track events,there are also many people keen on sports, and helps lower blood pressureHow to Keep Healthy

Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. But how to keep healthy, they greatly improve their health, jog

All people in urban and rural areas will enjoy basic medical care and health services by increasing government responsibility and spending, we will also encourage greater participation of private capital from both home and abroad in the reform covers a wide range of subjects including insurance, drug manufacturing, distribution and supervision, and legislation of medical put into place basic medical and health care systems covering both urban and rural residents, and ensure that every resident has access to safe。

The disturbing phenomenon has caused wide social concern. There are several underlying causes behind it. Nowadays, people tend to care more about their health and expect a longer life span, thus causing a boom in medical treatment. People are willing to spend more money on health care. Some hospitals take advantage of this and offer patients more unnecessary physical examinations in order to make more profits. 令人不安的现象引起了广泛的社会关注。

有几个背后的原因。如今,人们更关心他们的健康,期望寿命更长,从而导致了医疗的繁荣。

人们愿意花更多的钱在医疗保健上。一些医院利用这一优势,为患者提供更多不必要的体检,以使更多的利润。

In my view, it's high time that urgent measures should be taken to improve the present situation. First, doctors should live up to patients' expectations and put saving people's lives above anything else. Second, the authorities should shoulder its responsibility to ensure that hospitals provide people with high-quality medical care at a reasonable price. 在我看来,现在应该采取紧急措施来改善目前的形势了。首先,医生应该对病人的期望值,并把人的生命放在其他任何东西上面。

其次,当局应承担起它的责任,确保医院为人民提供高质量的医疗服务,以合理的价格。

The disturbing phenomenon has caused wide social concern. There are several underlying causes behind it. Nowadays, people tend to care more about their health and expect a longer life span, thus causing a boom in medical treatment. People are willing to spend more money on health care. Some hospitals take advantage of this and offer patients more unnecessary physical examinations in order to make more profits.

令人不安的现象引起了广泛的社会关注。有几个背后的原因。如今,人们更关心他们的健康,期望寿命更长,从而导致了医疗的繁荣。人们愿意花更多的钱在医疗保健上。一些医院利用这一优势,为患者提供更多不必要的体检,以使更多的利润。

In my view, it's high time that urgent measures should be taken to improve the present situation. First, doctors should live up to patients' expectations and put saving people's lives above anything else. Second, the authorities should shoulder its responsibility to ensure that hospitals provide people with high-quality medical care at a reasonable price.

在我看来,现在应该采取紧急措施来改善目前的形势了。首先,医生应该对病人的期望值,并把人的生命放在其他任何东西上面。其次,当局应承担起它的责任,确保医院为人民提供高质量的医疗服务,以合理的价格。

Campus Life 有关校园生活的英语作文

Early in senior high school, we longed to be enrolled in a university. Now the dream has e true. But how do we college students like our campus life?

Certainly, some relish it, finding it colorful and rewarding. Besides study, they spend considerable amount of time improving themselves in various aspect. Yet others do not think much of their college life, thus do not benefit as much. In their eyes, the university is just a bigger high school. The only difference is that they have more time at their disposal without parents looking over their shoulder.

As to me, college life is ideal if only I have abundant books to read, some bosom friends to keep me pany, a couple of conscientious professors to instruct me, and an easy access to the Inter.

范文二:

My station in university campus inch territory, breathes and feels a here freshness. The university life like this started. The life four years time already the picture got down certainly has run the line, you along this path endless long journey, the university time will say regarding me will be fresh, the biography first time was far away the hometown, trod studies the road. I to the university life am fuzzy, after investigates many times, everybody is o characters ----- is bored to the university life feeling, perhaps has that a reason! Three years high school life is such intense stimulates. Recollected also a little is afraid, facing high school's intense sprint, diligently was admitted to a school dream of the university, everybody is the like this struggle, assaults the dream. At the present, steps into the university campus, studies the life has had the bored feeling.

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PRODUCTION PLANNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF SURVEYING AND MAPPING PROJECTKEY WORDS: GIS,Design,Analysis,Application,Management,ProductionABSTRACT:With the development of photogrammetry and spatial information sciences, we have found many new methods to solve the technical problem in surveying and mapping project. But there is a little research on the project management. Traditional management method is plex and time-consuming. Now, we need use new technique to improve the management method for enhancing management level. Taking “National Western Surveying and Mapping Project on 1:50000 Topological Maps Blank Area” as an example, this paper focus on production planning management. The project is remarkable, not only the task and extent is tremendous, but also the staff and stuff are excessive. The Blank Area has atrocious weather and extreme hypsography. All of the conditions increase the project management difficulty. For reasonable planning and logical budget, we designed and realized a production planning management system to give the decision support to the managers. This paper studies the system'e69da5e6ba903233363533362s requirement *** ysis, system structure and function in . INTRODUCTIONNowadays, Geographical Information Systems(GIS) are powerful and useful as means of information, visualization and research tools(Quan Bao,2004). Most GIS sofare is more suited to providing limited types of output than as a tool to support, at anything other than a superficial level, tactical or strategic decision-making processes. To improve the usefulness of GIS as a decision support tool, o needs are apparent. First, decision-makers require methods that allow them to easily select alternatives across a number of relevant criteria. Second, it is necessary to explicitly recognize that most decision-making processes involve multiple participants. Since problem solving id often characterized by multiple and conflicting objectives, methods that contribute toward more a pletely aiding decision system are required.。

这种比较专业性的好的免费的论文在网上很难找,就算找的应该也不是完整的,特别是免费的,建议你去学校图书馆阅览室,你不有阅览证吗?那里很多,选择性多呀,含金量也比较高.

你可以去创新医学网上看看,而且还有翻译服务。

去创新医学网一定能找到的,上面24科室的论文都有,而且全部免费,自己去找找吧!

英译汉医学论文翻译

据学术堂了解,在医学论文的翻译过程中,不少医学工作者表示中医术语翻译好难。翻译中医术语,不仅需要具备翻译功底,还须熟知中医学理论和扎实的古汉语知识。所以,难是可以理解的。为了帮助医学工作者解决烦恼,下面我们来谈谈医学术语的翻译方法。一、科技英语常用构词法。在科技英语构词中,普遍运用的是复合法、缀合法、缩合法、首字母缩略等,这些方法在中医术语翻译时均可借鉴。1、复合法这类术语在中医术语翻译中占了很大的比例,其含义大多是各个词含义的叠加。采用这种译法的优点是容易找到对应词,结构明了,易于理解。缺点是译文往往不够简洁。2、缀合法此类术语的含义为词缀与词干意义的相加,特点是简洁,专业性强,与西医术语的可比性强,便于学术交流。但在目前中医术语翻译中,这类词的使用比例并不高,如针灸。3、缩合法其含义通常是构成该词的两个部分的词语意义相加,其特点类似缀合法。例如针压。4、首字母缩略这种方法在科技英语(包括医学英语)中使用得非常广泛,但在中医英语中却很少使用。目前被普遍接受的只有”中医”一词。当然,也有学者在这方面做了有益的尝试,如将温病缩略为。首字母缩略是一种非常便捷的构词方式,可提高单位词汇的信息量。但是,如何运用这一方法使中医术语趋于简洁,规范,还有待进行深入的研究。二、其他翻译方法1、词性的转换由于中文和英文的语言结构,表达方式不同,在翻译时要将中医术语的结构进行转换。较常用的方法是将中文的主谓结构,动宾结构转换成英文中的名词性词组或非限定动词词组。例如 止痛等。对症状的描述也多采用类似的方法。由于症状表示的是一种状态,而非具体动作,其中文可采用主谓或动宾等词组来描述,而在英语中则常采用名词(词组)或动名词(词组)的形式。如盗汗等。2、结构调整中医术语大多形成于中国古代,故语言形式上保留了古汉语的特点,讲究工整对仗。但在译成英语时,往往需要对这类结构进行调整,采用符合目的语语言习惯的结构,实现意义上的忠实。如神疲肢倦,心悸怔忡等。3、音译法由于东西方文化和中西医理论之间存在很大的差异,所以有不少中医术语很难在西医(英语)中找到对应的词,用意译的方法则译文过于冗长,不符合术语简洁精练的要求。在这种情况下,采用音译不失为一种可取的选择,必要时可加以注释,以弥补音译的不足。例气一,气功一,阴阳一。气是中医理论中的一个重要概念,它既可以指人体的生命物质,也可以指人体的生理功能。用音译法来翻译,则最直接,最简洁地反映出了”气”的真实内涵。 基本上,医学工作者翻译医学术语,可以从以上两种方法出发。当然,在翻译的过程中也要注意实际的语境要求。最后,希望这两种翻译方法可以帮助到大家。

自己翻译是最好的,不然就去购买人工翻译服务(不过素质参差不齐)。一般情况下,为了速度,可以先机器翻译(如:谷歌翻译、百度翻译、有道翻译、必应翻译等等),再在其基础上结合专业医学词典翻译。

医学论文翻译挺难的,没有一点的水平完全翻译不过来,建议还是找机构,让清北医学翻译帮忙把。

对于不少医学工作者来说,发表医学论文其中一个难题就是翻译。由于英文水平的不足,医学工作者在翻译过程中常常遇到困境。今天我们就来谈谈医学论文翻译技巧,希望对各位同学有所启发。 一、时态问题 1、表达目的所用的时态 在医学论文中,“目的”通常指进行某项研究的原因、意图,即表明研究的目标。由于研究目标的制定通常在着手开始研究之前,故可使用过去时态;但是,在论文写作中,也通常使用一般现在时来表达目的,以表达研究目的是合理的、可重复等意义。 2、表达方法和结果所用的时态 在研究性论文中,在描述所使用的实验方法、技术时通常使用过去时,以表达相关的实验方法步骤发生在过去;对结果的报道也使用过去时,以表示已经得出了结果。 3、表达结论所用的时态 医学论文的结论部分为作者表达观点、意见,以及对研究进行总结的地方,常用时态为一般现在时,以表示研究结果的客观性,如果用一般过去时,则表示这一结论仅仅适用于该研究过程中特定的情况,不具有普遍性。 二、词首字母大小写问题 关于地名和地理学术语如何正确大写的问题。因为中文不牵涉大写问题,所以中文母语的作者可能会有点迷惑。其实大写问题对于英语母语的作者而言也不太容易理顺。 三、标点符号问题 由于语言习惯影响,不少医学工作者会错误的使用英文标点符号,导致医学论文出现语言问题。下面我们列举几个英文标点符号常见的错误。 1.顿号使用错误 由于英文中没有顿号,但有些作者由于习惯影响,会在句子中使用顿号,如错误例子:The five concentrations of nitrogen in our study were 1、5、10、50、100 mg/L,respectively. 该句作者使用顿号隔开数字,应改为逗号,在英文学术论文写作中,无论是多个并行的数字、单词和短语都是用逗号来分隔。 2.书名号使用错误 对于书名、刊物名、影片、文章名在中文表达中使用书名号无可厚非,但用英文标点符号时可就注意了,如错误例子: In the book 《Pipeline Risk Management Manual》, the authorMuhlbauer W Kenr (.) grouped pipeline risk into 4 classes. 该作者错误的将句子中的书名使用了中文的标点符号,由于英文标点符号没有书名号,所以通常使用斜体字来表示,有时也可用引号、全部大写或在书刊名下划线来表示。 3.方括号和圆括号使用错误 方括号与圆括号并用时,容易产生错误,首先举一个错误的例子:[That was the colour (blue) she preferred] ,事实上在方括号和圆括号并用时,英文句子的使用方式与中文恰恰相反,即圆括号在内外,方括号在内,因此上句应改为: ( That was the colour [blue] she preferred. )

医学论文中文译英文翻译

The purpose is to understand that how the indoor air pollution impact on people's health. Methodology: The investigation was conducted between October and December 2007 in certain community at Wancheng District in Dongwan City. 50 apartments of different decorating conditions, which were not resided more than one half year, were monitored for multiple air pollution index. 120 residents living in the 50 apartments were interviewed face-to-face. At the end of the investigation, averagely, Carbon Oxide level exceeded the provided standard over 100%, Carbon Dioxide level exceeded the provided standard 1200%, Formaldehyde level exceeded the provided standard over 4000%, the level of Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Dimethylbenzene exceeded provided standards 800-1300%, and bacterium level exceeded provided standards 290%. 80 from 120 interviewed residents reported somatic symptoms. Hereby we draw the conclusion that Formaldehyde is the most serious pollutant of indoor air pollutants, and indoor air pollution directly harm the residents' health.

无论哪个翻译软件翻出来的都是比较生硬的,一眼就能看出来。如果非要用软件翻的话,谷歌在线翻译相对来说好一些,不过还是推荐人工来翻译,北京译顶科技那边都是人工给你翻译的

医学论文翻译挺难的,没有一点的水平完全翻译不过来,建议还是找机构,让清北医学翻译帮忙把。

我当时没办法解决,英文不好,找的清北医学翻译。医学翻译的第一。非常好。

医学论文翻译谷歌翻译

医学翻译网,网址:或中医英语词汇:)~里面有很多有关中医的词汇还有讲解,挺实用的:) 健康保健英语词汇 一些中医药英语名词可以看看这里:)~

很遗憾目前是没有完全没有错误的翻译器的(据我所知)如果lz一点英语基础都木有建议找专人翻译,但是如果仅个别的不会,那么google翻译比别的都稍微好一点点只能说。

现在都在使用金山词霸了,里面的单词超过20W,很实用的,感觉比有道词典好用多了。

用备用翻译二

医学论文翻译在线翻译

SCI Translate是一款专业优秀的医学文件翻译工具。软件支持在电脑上打开文件进行翻译,点到那个单词即可翻译那个单词,软件可以为你翻译专业的英语词汇,为你的工作和学习提供便利。【功能特点】词典查询1200万词汇量,涵盖了临床各科、基础医学、分子生物学、药物、器械和中医中药等领域的最新词汇权威SCI论文例句其中SCI双语论文例句40万,医学单语例句60万,让论文写作英语表达不再愁即指即译最强悍的用于PDF文献阅读的翻译软件,各大主流浏览器与阅读器一网打尽,哪里不会指哪里绿色免费无需安装,即点即用,简单方便实用。 【使用方法】1.首次安装,请先点击安装上面红框文件,然后点击SCI ,即可运行软件。2.首次使用,用网页浏览器打开该网址,免费申请百度翻译API;。3.点击【上传API信息】按钮,在对话框中粘贴API信息,提交。4.打开SCI文献并翻译5.点击软件界面的打开相应的文献,依次点击箭头所指即可翻译文献。6.单词翻译:详细词义精解及生词表记忆功能7.阅读时,用鼠标双击任意单词,马上在右边栏出现详细释义,有译文、语法变形、常用词组、音标、英式美式读音,还有同义词反义词——这个功能在我们模仿写作时非常有用,最大限度降低论文相似度,你懂的!【注意事项】1.一定要先解压缩,不要在rar压缩包里运行;2.申请Baidu API: 应用名称随便填;3.申请Baidu API: 千万不要填IP地址,否则就只能从这个IP地址使用了;:请右键 ,以管理员身份运行;5.找不到未命名文件错误:可能是因为你在压缩包里运行,或者和不在同一目录;6.请根据自己的屏幕分辨率下载相应的包,否则会显示不全;的是上下对照,而不是左右对照,因为屏幕太小了;8.为什么API输入总是错误:复制粘贴仔细点,不要混进空格、标点啥的;9.翻译结果总是空白:API错误,重新输入或重新申请一个

医学专业英语翻译网站

1、CNKI翻译助手

CNKI翻译助手是依托CNKI海量学术双语平行语料库(学术文献、工具书、主题词表等)和CNKI专业文献翻译技术,打造的中、英双语在线翻译工具。

除了能提供较为全面、专业的词汇翻译和长、短文本翻译服务外,还能展示与翻译结果相关的、基于学术成果的双语例句、英文例句以及相关文摘。

2、Google翻译

Google翻译是谷歌公司推出的一款免费的翻译工具,可提供百余种语言之间的即时翻译。Google翻译生成译文时,会将文本内容在经过人工翻译的文档中进行查找,通过借鉴翻译范例,得出适当的翻译结果,具有一定的准确性与可靠性。除文字翻译功能外,还具有文档翻译和语音翻译功能,文档翻译支持的文档格式众多,语音翻译方便快捷,不妨一试。

3、ACT智能医学翻译平台

这是一个聚焦医疗领域的在线翻译平台,集文字翻译与文档翻译功能于一体。文字翻译适用于翻译名词、短语、段落等,并支持断句合并、原文与译文对照、译文校对、字数统计等功能。文档翻译可实现中英文双向互译,不仅支持doc、ppt、pdf等主流文件格式,还能保持原文与译文格式、排版一致,具有较好的阅读体验感。

4、彩云翻译

彩云翻译是一个功能较齐全的在线翻译平台,集文字翻译、文档翻译、网页翻译功能于一体,为提升文献阅读效率提供了便利。

文字翻译功能支持的语言种类较多,可实现中文、英文、法语等语言的双向互译。文档翻译功能支持中英双向互译,翻译结果支持一键下载并保存为word或pdf格式的文件,方便妥善保存翻译结果;浏览英文网站时,将其网址复制到该平台并点击“翻译“,就可实现浏览页面的”汉语化“,能够帮助用户更加方便、快捷地获取信息。

医学翻译网,网址:或中医英语词汇:)~里面有很多有关中医的词汇还有讲解,挺实用的:) 健康保健英语词汇 一些中医药英语名词可以看看这里:)~

用备用翻译二

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