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药学论文提纲怎么写
药学论文提纲怎么写呢?下面是我分享的珍珠透骨草总黄酮提取与纯化工艺的研究的药学论文提纲，欢迎大家阅读，也希望能够通过药学论文提纲，让大家了解论文提纲的写作包括哪几方面。
论文题目： 珍珠透骨草总黄酮提取与纯化工艺的研究
本课题研究了珍珠透骨草总黄酮的提取纯化工艺,建立了珍珠透骨草及其有效部位总黄酮含量测定方法,并初步建立了珍珠透骨草有效部位的质量标准。
提取工艺方面,在确定乙醇为提取溶剂后,分别采用回流法和渗漉法对珍珠透骨草总黄酮进行提取,结果回流法提取总黄酮效果较好,故选用回流法为提取方法。
在通过单因素考察后,分别考察了醇浓度、提取溶剂倍量、提取时间、提取次数四个因素对提取工艺的影响,最后通过正交试验确定珍珠透骨草总黄酮的最佳提取工艺为:药材粗粉,加12倍量70%乙醇在75℃下回流提取3次,每次提取1h。纯化工艺方面,经过筛选,采用D101大孔吸附树脂对珍珠透骨草总黄酮进行纯化。
通过对泄漏曲线、吸附流速、吸附时间、上样浓度、洗脱溶剂、洗脱体积、洗脱流速考察,最后确定珍珠透骨草总黄酮最佳纯化工艺为经最佳提取工艺提取的药材干浸膏用相当于生药材4倍量的水溶解,制成 g生药/mL的样品液,将此样品液以1BV/h流速上样,药液重复过柱两次,吸附12h后,用5BVH_2O以2BV/h洗脱除杂,最后5BV60%乙醇 4BV/h洗脱。
为了更好地开展对珍珠透骨草开发研究和利用,制定规范的、科学的中药质量标准,本课题对珍珠透骨草总黄酮提取物的质量标准进行了较为全面深入的研究。
实验采用高效液相色谱法测定珍珠透骨草中A的含量,结果表明此测定方法的线性、精密度、稳定性、重现性和回收率良好,为制订质量标准提供理论和实验依据。通过DPPH抗氧化活性试验,发现珍珠透骨草总黄酮有很强的抗氧化活性,与VE相近。
中文摘要6-7
英文摘要7-8
前言8-10
第一章 绪论10-20
1 中药透骨草的研究进展10-14
透骨草类中药的基源研究10-12
透骨草类中药的化学成分研究12
透骨草类中药的药理作用及毒性反应12-13
透骨草类中药的临床应用情况13
小结与讨论13-14
2 总黄酮提取与纯化工艺及测定方法研究进展14-20
提取工艺研究14-17
纯化工艺研究17-18
测定方法研究18-19
展望19-20
第二章 珍珠透骨草总黄酮提取纯化工艺研究20-38
1 仪器与材料20-21
药材来源20
仪器20
试剂20-21
2 实验内容21-38
珍珠透骨草提取工艺的研究21-29
纯化工艺研究29-38
第三章 珍珠透骨草总黄酮质量标准的研究38-46
1 珍珠透骨草提取物的质量标准38-39
名称珍珠透骨草提取物38
处方38
制法38
性状38
鉴别38
检查38
含量测定38-39
贮藏39
2 质量标准草案起草说明39-46
名称39
制法39
性状39
鉴别39
检查39-41
含量测定41-46
第四章 珍珠透骨草总黄酮的抗氧化活性研究46-50
1 黄酮类化合物抗氧化作用46-47
黄酮类化合物抗氧化机理46
黄酮类化合物结构和抗氧化活性的关系46
黄酮类化合物的抗自由基作用46-47
2 珍珠透骨草总黄酮清除DPPH自由基能力研究47-50
材料与仪器47
方法与结果47-50
第五章 总结50-51
致谢51-52
参考文献52-57
知识扩展：药学专业毕业论文格式要求
1.题目：题目应简洁、明确、有概括性，字数不宜超过20个字(不同院校可能要求不同)。本专科毕业论文一般无需单独的题目页，硕博士毕业论文一般需要单独的题目页，展示院校、指导教师、答辩时间等信息。英文部分一般需要使用Times New Roman字体。
2.版权声明：一般而言，硕士与博士研究生毕业论文内均需在正文前附版权声明，独立成页。个别本科毕业论文也有此项。
3.摘要：要有高度的概括力，语言精练、明确，中文摘要约100—200字(不同院校可能要求不同)。
4.关键词：从论文标题或正文中挑选3～5个(不同院校可能要求不同)最能表达主要内容的`词作为关键词。关键词之间需要用分号或逗号分开。
5.目录：写出目录，标明页码。正文各一级二级标题(根据实际情况，也可以标注更低级标题)、参考文献、附录、致谢等。
6.正文：专科毕业论文正文字数一般应在5000字以上，本科文学学士毕业论文通常要求8000字以上，硕士论文可能要求在3万字以上(不同院校可能要求不同)。
毕业论文正文：包括前言、本论、结论三个部分。
前言(引言)是论文的开头部分，主要说明论文写作的目的、现实意义、对所研究问题的认识，并提出论文的中心论点等。前言要写得简明扼要，篇幅不要太长。
本论是毕业论文的主体，包括研究内容与方法、实验材料、实验结果与分析(讨论)等。在本部分要运用各方面的研究方法和实验结果，分析问题，论证观点，尽量反映出自己的科研能力和学术水平。
结论是毕业论文的收尾部分，是围绕本论所作的结束语。其基本的要点就是总结全文，加深题意。
7.致谢：简述自己通过做毕业论文的体会，并应对指导教师和协助完成论文的有关人员表示谢意。
8.参考文献：在毕业论文末尾要列出在论文中参考过的所有专著、论文及其他资料，所列参考文献可以按文中参考或引证的先后顺序排列，也可以按照音序排列(正文中则采用相应的哈佛式参考文献标注而不出现序号)。
9.注释：在论文写作过程中，有些问题需要在正文之外加以阐述和说明。
10.附录：对于一些不宜放在正文中，但有参考价值的内容，可编入附录中。有时也常将个人简介附于文后。
稿件类型刊登的稿件包括展望与综述、研究论文、简讯、学术动态等栏目。来稿要求论点明确, 数据可靠, 结构严密, 层次分明, 文字精炼。论文全文 (包括中文摘要) 一般不超过5千字, 简讯不超过3千字, 综述在8千字以内。研究论文 报道具有原始性和创新性的研究成果。研究简讯 报道具有原始性和创新性的阶段性研究成果。学术动态 报道药学各领域的发展方向、学术会议及著名学者观点等。综述与进展 对当前药学各领域的研究热点和前沿领域, 结合作者在该领域的工作进行的总结、评述。投稿要求1. 来稿请发电子版 (word格式保存)、单位介绍信及保密审查意见的PDF文件。请勿一稿两投。来稿凡属基金项目、国家攻关项目, 请注明项目编号。来稿收取稿件处理费100元/篇, 通过邮局汇至本刊。编辑部地址: 北京市海淀区学院路38号, 北京大学药学院《中国药学》(英文版)编辑部, 邮编 100191。2. 稿件应包括题目、作者及单位、英文摘要、关键词、正文、图、表格、致谢、参考文献、图解摘要等, 并标注页码, 文章如有中文稿可附上以便于审阅时参考。论文请用 Times New Roman体五号字, 倍行距。请附上中文文题、作者及单位地址、摘要、关键词 (中英文一致)。请登录本刊查看样稿。3. 来稿一经受理即发稿件回执, 作者收到回执请签订论文版权转让授权书。一般2个月左右通知作者稿件审理情况。作者应及时按审阅专家提出的建议进行修改, 并将修改稿和对专家修改意见做答复说明返回编辑部。修改稿在1个月内未发回编辑部, 作自行退稿处理。修改稿通过审定稿后将通知作者按要求提供最终修改稿, 以便送国外英文编辑审阅。4. 文章发表前, 作者将收到校样和版面费通知。请作者仔细校对 (文责自负)。作者在收到校样2天内返回编辑部。依照《著作权法》有关规定, 编辑部对来稿有删改权。5. 来稿一经发表, 酌致作者稿酬, 并免费赠送当期期刊2本及论文的PDF电子版。本刊已编入《中国期刊全文专题数据库》等数据库, 作者著作权使用费与本刊稿酬一次性付给, 如不同意可在投稿时声明。稿件撰写要求文章题目 (Title) 简明确切地反映论文的特定内容, 不宜过长。文题首字母大写, 除专有名词外其余小写, 齐左。作者及工作单位 (Authors and affiliation) 作者应是参与来稿专题研究工作的主要科技人员, 应对全文的内容负责, 并能回答文中的问题, 是论文的法定著作权人和责任者。作者姓名间用逗号分开, 应注明责任作者 (*标出)。作者的汉语拼音名前姓后首字母大写(如: Li-Mei Zhang, Ping Wang)。外国作者的姓名写法遵从国际惯例。不同单位的作者在其右上角标出序号, 并在其相应单位前标出。脚注 (Footnotes) 包括基金项目 (注明项目编号), 责任作者的联系方式 (电话、传真和E-mail)。摘要 (Abstract) 摘要应简明扼要地用一段话叙述研究工作的目的、主要内容和结果, 不必做出评论和解释, 单独阅读摘要部分应对全文内容有概括性了解, 其详尽程度可参照CA (Chemical Abstracts)的模式。摘要中尽可能不要用参考文献以及非标准化的缩略语。图解摘要 (Graphical abstract) 作者应另页提供图解摘要, 用于本期目录编写, 以便于读者浏览。图解摘要应尽量用简明绘图方式表达提交论文的最核心内容, 不要求全面覆盖文章内容。如果需要可添加少量文字叙述。若无绘图时只用文字表述亦可。格式上应包括文章标题、全部作者姓名、绘图、必要的文字叙述 (少于50单词)。关键词 (Keywords) 关键词3~10个, 可从文题、摘要及正文中选取, 中英文一致, 应标注能反应论文特征内容、通用性较强的, 符合主题词表的术语。应避免使用特别泛指的词语, 宜选自《医学主题词注释字顺表(MeSH)》和《中医中药主题词表》。关键词首字母大写, 之间用分号相隔。正文部分 (The body of paper) 研究论文一般分为前言、实验 (实验材料、方法)、结果与讨论三大部分。层次标题用阿拉伯数字连续编号, 尽量减少层次。采用三级标题, 齐左。?1. 前言 (Introduction) 简明扼要地概述本论文的理论依据、研究思路、实验基础及国内外现状。明确提出本文目的, 尤其是本文的创新性。标出主要参考文献。要特别尊重和总结前人在此领域的研究工作。2. 实验部分 (Experimental or materials and methods) 本期刊包括药学研究领域各方面, 实验部分格式难以统一。建议包括通用方法、具体实验步骤、实验数据、数据处理和统计分析等部分。(1) 实验材料 应说明主要材料来源、品种及规格。药名采用国际非专利药名 (International Nonproprietary Names, INN), 以《中国药品通用名称》(国家药典委员会办公室编, 化学工业出版社, 1997)为准。若为国家食品药品监督管理局批准的新药, 则用批准的药名。少用代号, 尽量不用商品名。药名首次出现时应写出英文全称, 药名写在剂量前面。(2) 研究对象 动植物、微生物应注明拉丁学名, 植物标本应说明鉴定人及存放地点。实验动物应标明清洁级和合格证号, 报道的大鼠和小鼠至少应为清洁II级。实验动物或人的性别、年龄和实际测得的体重应该用均值±标准差 ()及可信区间表示。当实验以人或动物为研究对象时, 作者应当声明。只有符合机构责任委员会的伦理 (道德)标准或依照1975年制定的赫尔辛基宣言 (1983年修订), 才能进行人体实验。应该省略患者的姓名及医院号码。动物实验应该遵循相关机构提供的维护与使用说明。(3) 实验方法 尽量简洁明了, 数据报道注意有效数字位数和精度。凡文献已有记述的方法, 一般可引文献。对新的或有实质性改进的方法要写明改进处。如果是自己创新的方法, 则宜详述, 以便他人重复。理论计算中采用的计算程序、来源及计算机型号、语言应予以注明。(4) 计量单位及符号 计量单位一律采用以国际单位制为基础的中华人民共和国法定计量单位(简称法定单位)。请参阅《量和单位》(北京: 中国标准出版社)。(5) 国际代号与缩写 文中尽可能采用国际代号与缩写。如果不是常用缩略词, 应在第1次出现时给出定义。如: s (秒), min (分钟), h (小时), d (天), t (时间), IU (国际单位), P (概率), UV (紫外), . (静脉注射), . (肌内注射), . (腹腔注射), . (皮下注射), . (脑室内注射), . (动脉注射), . (口服), . (灌胃), in vivo (体内), in vitro (体外)。(6) 数字 作为量词与序数词一律用阿拉伯数字, 数字符号按国家标准执行。单位符号前的数字最好在, 必要时改用适当的词头符号, 如: M, m或以10n, 10-n表示。数字的增加可用倍数, 减少则用分数或百分数表示。2-6%应写为2%-6%, 2-6×104应写为2×104-6×104 或 (2-6)×104, 2×3×4 mm 应写为2 mm×3 mm×4 mm。(7) 有效数字 测量数据不能超过其测量仪器的精密度。任何一个数字, 只允许最后一位有误差, 前面的位数不应有误差。在一组中的 (), 应考虑到个体差异, 一般以s的1/3来定位。如: (4820±) g, s的1/3超过100 g, 平均值波动在百位, 应写为 (±) kg。(±) mm, s 的1/3超过 mm, 平均值波动在十分位, 应写为 (±) mm。有效位数以后的数字修约数小于5则舍, 大于5则进, 如等于5, 则前一位数逢奇则进、逢偶 (包括0)则舍。数字修约只可一次完成。(8) 表和图 图表要设计合理, 即使单看图表就能大体了解实验内容(图注和表注应适当简述实验内容)。图表中量和单位应是量的符号在前 (斜体), 单位符号在后, 如: t (h) (表示以h为法定单位的时间)。图表都应用阿拉伯数字依次编号, 只有1个时, 仍用表1或图1表示。图表分单栏 (8 cm宽) 和双栏 ((10~17) cm宽)放置。图 若是数据图请用Origin或是Excel原图 (或者是右键可以编辑的图), 化学结构式请用ChemDraw; 图片请提供单独的原始图片 (jpg格式), 像素至少300dpi分辨率。要求准确、清楚。照片(黑白或彩色)必须反差鲜明, 清晰易辨; 显微照片内应画长度标尺, 必要时以↑标明上方位。图坐标值不超过3位数或小数点后不多于1个零, 必要时作处理, 如: 1×10n, 1×10-n。图中标值要圆整化, 图已有标值则坐标轴末尾不应有箭头。谱图一般不用列出; 如果用简洁的文字不能完全表达, 可列出谱图或其相应片断; 文章在解释谱图、谱带的形状、精细结构时, 也可列出。曲线一般应经曲线拟合, 并尽可能直线化, 例如通过对数(lg)、倒数(reciprocal)、概率单位(probit)、算出单位(logit) 等转换。表格 用三线表, 栏目项不应有空缺。卧表无论双页码或单页码, 表方位为顶左底右。表内尽量不用或少用标点符号, 数字对齐(如“±”号对齐, 小数点对齐等)。表注依次用a, b, c等表示, 写在右上角。(9) 在药物化学和天然药物化学类研究论文中出现的已知化合物, 标出报道文献。对于未知的新化合物, 需要提供该化合物的相关数据, 推荐顺序为: mp; [α]D; Rf; 光谱数据 (UV, IR); 1H NMR; 13C NMR; MS。按照以下的格式列出:1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ: (d, 1H, J Hz, NHCO), (m, 2H, NHCO)… 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: (s, NHCO), (s, NHCO) …HRMS calcd. for C15H20O3SNa (M+Na)+: ; found …3. 结果与讨论 (Results and discussion) 主要阐述本文的新发现及得出的结果和观点, 说明实验不足之处, 尤其是(试验)条件难以或未能控制之处。不要重复已在前言结果中叙述过的内容, 讨论中应联系实验(试验)的目的与结论, 结果与其它结果。避免不成熟的论断或资料不足得出的结论。致谢 (Acknowledgments) 注明基金项目来源, 对本文有贡献的其他人员, 如协助工作或提供资料、材料者, 可放在致谢项, 对文稿帮助审阅修改者则不列入。参考文献 (References) 限作者阅读过的2013年1月以前发表的主要原始文献, 内部资料勿引, 已被采用尚未刊出的稿件可引入, 不可引用非公开出版或发表的文献, 不能引用其他文章中引用的但未经核对原文的文献。在引文处按引用文献出现的先后顺序用阿拉伯数字依次编号, 对相同项目不得用“同上”或“ibid”表示。按照SCI收录要求, 所引参考文献全部用英文表示, 不能用中文、日文、俄文等。已被采用而尚未刊出的稿件可列为参考文献, 但在期刊名后用括号注明“in press”。作者对所引文献的准确性和完整性负责。
药学论文参考文献
[1]周自永，王世祥.新编常用药物手册，第3版.北京：金盾出版社，2000，248-249.
[2]竺新影.药理学[M].第3版.北京:人民卫生出版社, .
[3]王荣耕,牛新华,刘梅;美洛西林[J];精细与专用化学品; 2001年15期.
文献基本步骤与方法
1、选择合适的题材;
2 、广泛搜集和阅读资料;
3、构思和拟定写作提纲。
(三)注意事项
1、文献综述
(1)文题，一般由文献引用、时限、综述主题加文体标志性词语组成。如《十年来消化性溃疡治疗进展综述》，“十年来”为综述时限，“消化性溃疡治疗进展”为综述主题，“综述”为文体标志性词语。但有时可省去标志性词语和时限，采用“近况”、“进展”、“概况”等模糊词语，多属研究历史不长的课题或泛指近几年的情况。
(2)贵在资料详实，如遗漏太多尤其是权威性资料，则降低了综述的价值。因此，详尽占有文献资料是先决条件。
(3)尽可能引用一次文献，经过加工的二、三次文献往往带有加工者的主观倾向，可靠性大大降低。
(4)篇幅不宜太长，一般3000-5000字。
2、专题述评
(1)文题拟法基本是课题主词语(学术专题)加文体标志性词语。如《近十年中风病研究述评》，《血证研究述评》、《中医内科急症的治疗和研究》。也可省略标志性词语，而以“展望”、“现状”、“未来预测”等词语与主词语搭配而成。
(2)正文写法视内容而定，没有固定格式。一般可分为研究(发展)概况、现存问题、展望和建议三部分。
(3)以概述和评论为主，引文不宜太长，也没有必要列出所有参考文献。
药学专业毕业论文格式要求：
1.题目：题目应简洁、明确、有概括性，字数不宜超过20个字(不同院校可能要求不同)。本专科毕业论文一般无需单独的题目页，硕博士毕业论文一般需要单独的题目页，展示院校、指导教师、答辩时间等信息。英文部分一般需要使用Times New Roman字体。
2.版权声明：一般而言，硕士与博士研究生毕业论文内均需在正文前附版权声明，独立成页。个别本科毕业论文也有此项。
3.摘要：要有高度的概括力，语言精练、明确，中文摘要约100—200字(不同院校可能要求不同)。
4.关键词：从论文标题或正文中挑选3～5个(不同院校可能要求不同)最能表达主要内容的词作为关键词。关键词之间需要用分号或逗号分开。
5.目录：写出目录，标明页码。正文各一级二级标题(根据实际情况，也可以标注更低级标题)、参考文献、附录、致谢等。
6.正文：专科毕业论文正文字数一般应在5000字以上，本科文学学士毕业论文通常要求8000字以上，硕士论文可能要求在3万字以上(不同院校可能要求不同)。
毕业论文正文：包括前言、本论、结论三个部分。
前言(引言)是论文的开头部分，主要说明论文写作的目的、现实意义、对所研究问题的认识，并提出论文的中心论点等。前言要写得简明扼要，篇幅不要太长。
本论是毕业论文的主体，包括研究内容与方法、实验材料、实验结果与分析(讨论)等。在本部分要运用各方面的研究方法和实验结果，分析问题，论证观点，尽量反映出自己的科研能力和学术水平。
结论是毕业论文的`收尾部分，是围绕本论所作的结束语。其基本的要点就是总结全文，加深题意。
7.致谢：简述自己通过做毕业论文的体会，并应对指导教师和协助完成论文的有关人员表示谢意。
8.参考文献：在毕业论文末尾要列出在论文中参考过的所有专著、论文及其他资料，所列参考文献可以按文中参考或引证的先后顺序排列，也可以按照音序排列(正文中则采用相应的哈佛式参考文献标注而不出现序号)。
9.注释：在论文写作过程中，有些问题需要在正文之外加以阐述和说明。
10.附录：对于一些不宜放在正文中，但有参考价值的内容，可编入附录中。有时也常将个人简介附于文后。
英文毕业论文的Acknowledgement范本
First and foremost, I appreciate my college which gives me a comfortable learning atmosphere. Second, I would like to show my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Miss Zhang, who has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her illuminating instruction and patience, this thesis could not have reached its present form.
I am also greatly indebted to all my teachers who have helped me to develop the fundamental and essential academic competence. My sincere appreciation also goes to all my classmates, who are my proud of my life. Last but not least, I want to thank all my friends, especially my three lovely roommates, for their encouragement and support.
范本翻译
首先，我很欣赏我的大学，它给了我一个舒适的学习环境。第二，我想对我的导师张小姐表示最深切的感谢，她陪我走过了这篇论文写作的所有阶段。
如果没有她富有启发性的指导和耐心，这篇论文就不可能达到现在的形式。我也非常感谢我所有的老师，他们帮助我发展了基本的和必要的学术能力。我真诚地感谢我所有的同学，他们是我生命的骄傲。最后，我要感谢我所有的朋友，特别是我那三个可爱的室友，感谢他们的鼓励和支持。
Acknowledge First and foremost, I appreciate my college which gives me a comfortable learning atmosphere. Second, I would like to show my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Miss Zhang, who has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her illuminating instruction and patience, this thesis could not have reached its present form. I am also greatly indebted to all my teachers who have helped me to develop the fundamental and essential academic competence. My sincere appreciation also goes to all my classmates, who are my proud of my life. Last but not least, I want to thank all my friends, especially my three lovely roommates, for their encouragement and support.
论文结尾致谢英文
有的同学可能需要用到英文版的论文致谢，下面的`范例可以帮助到大家。
First of all, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Zhang Hong, for her instructive advice and useful suggestions on my thesis. I am deeply grateful of her help in the completion of this thesis.
High tribute shall be paid to Ms. Geng Li, whose profound knowledge of English triggers my love for this beautiful language and whose earnest attitude tells me how to learn English.
I am also deeply indebted to all the other tutors and teachers in Translation Studies for their direct and indirect help to me.
Special thanks should go to my friends who have put considerable time and effort into their comments on the draft.
Finally, I am indebted to my parents for their continuous support and encouragement.
At the very first, I am honored to express my deepest gratitude to my dedicated supervisor, Miss Wang Chao, with whose able guidance I could have worked out this thesis. She has offered me valuable ideas, suggestions and criticisms with her profound knowledge and rich research experience. Her patience and kindness are greatly appreciated. Besides, she always puts high priority on our dissertation writing and is willing to discuss with me anytime available. I have learnt from her a lot not only about dissertation writing, but also the professional ethics. I am very much obliged to her efforts of helping me complete the dissertation. I am also extremely grateful to Prof. Wei Xiaohong whose patient and meticulous guidance and invaluable suggestions are indispensable to the completion of this thesis.
Thanks are also due to my roommates, who never failed to give me great encouragement and suggestions. Special thanks should go to Miss Dong, Miss Ma, and Miss Wei for their brainstorming with me when I failed in coming up with ideas.
At last but not least, I would like to thank my family for their support all the way from the very beginning of my study. I am thankful to all my family members for their thoughtfulness and encouragement.
I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis.
My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor ******, my supervisor, for his constant encouragement and guidance. He has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without his consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form.
Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor *******, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: ********who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years.
Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.
First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms**, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of this thesis， she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not have been possible.
Second, I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis.
Last, I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of complaint.
I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms. Sun Yanlan, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of the thesis， she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not have been possible.
I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis.
I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of complaint.
AcknowledgementsThis thesis would not have been possible without the contributions off several people. To all of these people, I wish to express my and foremost, I would like to acknowledge and extend my heartfelt gratitude to my supervisor—Associate Professor Zhang Yingbo, for her vital encouragement and patient guidance, generous assistance and invaluable advice, all of which have been of inestimable worth to the completion of my , my special thanks go to all people have helped and taught me immensely during the four years of my study in Changzhou Institute of Technology. And I would also like to thank all the classmates and friends who have given me generous support and helpful advice during the past years. They have provided me great help and comprehensive supervision through the four years. I have benefited a great deal from their advice and suggestions. The last but no least, my thanks would also go to my beloved parents and elder sister Amy for their boundless love and whole-hearted support over all these past years.
毕业论文英文致谢词
毕业论文英文致谢词，不管是上班族或者是学生党都应该读过或是写过致谢词，致谢词运用非常的广泛，在外国的'学生需要英文致谢词，英文致谢词怎么写，我和大家一起来看看答辩论文简短致谢词的相关资料。
Upon the completion of this thesis,I am grateful to those who have offered meencouragement and support during the course of my study.
First,specialacknowledgment is given to my respectable supervisor whose patient instruction andconstructive suggestions are beneficial to me a lot.
Second, particular thanks go to allthe teachers and professors who have taught me for their instruction and generoussupport during these years. What is more, I would like to present my thanks to one ofmy special friend from whom I get tremendous love and encouragement as well astechnical instruction. Finally, I would like to express the most heartfelt gratitude to myfamily members who have provided me great help and support.
Though the mostunfortunate thing happened to me, while I survived and became sfronger. Their love isalways the source of my strength during the period of thesis writing. And I love you,dad.
I would like to dedicate my paper to all those who have offered me tremendousassistance during the three years in Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics.
First of all, my heartiest thanks flow to my supervisor, Professor Cao Daogen, forhis helpful guidance, valuable suggestions and constant encouragement both in mystudy and in my life. His profound insight and accurateness about my paper taught meso much that they are engraved on my heart. He provided me with beneficial help andoffered me precious comments during the whole process of my writing, without whichthe paper would not be what it is now.
Also, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all the professors who havetaught me in this university that greatly broadened my horizon and enriched myknowledge in my study. Their inspirational and conscientious teaching have providedme with a firm basis for the composing of this paper and will always be of great valueto my future academic research.
My thanks also go to the scholars whose monographs and academic papers haveenlightened me in the writing of this paper.
Finally, I would like to extend my deep gratefulness to my family and friends,especially my three roommates, Chen Linghua, Gong Sha and Huang Jin, whoseencouragement and support have made my accomplishments possible.
Acknowledge First and foremost, I appreciate my college which gives me a comfortable learning atmosphere. Second, I would like to show my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Miss Zhang, who has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her illuminating instruction and patience, this thesis could not have reached its present form. I am also greatly indebted to all my teachers who have helped me to develop the fundamental and essential academic competence. My sincere appreciation also goes to all my classmates, who are my proud of my life. Last but not least, I want to thank all my friends, especially my three lovely roommates, for their encouragement and support.
论文结尾致谢英文
有的同学可能需要用到英文版的论文致谢，下面的`范例可以帮助到大家。
First of all, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Zhang Hong, for her instructive advice and useful suggestions on my thesis. I am deeply grateful of her help in the completion of this thesis.
High tribute shall be paid to Ms. Geng Li, whose profound knowledge of English triggers my love for this beautiful language and whose earnest attitude tells me how to learn English.
I am also deeply indebted to all the other tutors and teachers in Translation Studies for their direct and indirect help to me.
Special thanks should go to my friends who have put considerable time and effort into their comments on the draft.
Finally, I am indebted to my parents for their continuous support and encouragement.
At the very first, I am honored to express my deepest gratitude to my dedicated supervisor, Miss Wang Chao, with whose able guidance I could have worked out this thesis. She has offered me valuable ideas, suggestions and criticisms with her profound knowledge and rich research experience. Her patience and kindness are greatly appreciated. Besides, she always puts high priority on our dissertation writing and is willing to discuss with me anytime available. I have learnt from her a lot not only about dissertation writing, but also the professional ethics. I am very much obliged to her efforts of helping me complete the dissertation. I am also extremely grateful to Prof. Wei Xiaohong whose patient and meticulous guidance and invaluable suggestions are indispensable to the completion of this thesis.
Thanks are also due to my roommates, who never failed to give me great encouragement and suggestions. Special thanks should go to Miss Dong, Miss Ma, and Miss Wei for their brainstorming with me when I failed in coming up with ideas.
At last but not least, I would like to thank my family for their support all the way from the very beginning of my study. I am thankful to all my family members for their thoughtfulness and encouragement.
I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis.
My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor ******, my supervisor, for his constant encouragement and guidance. He has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without his consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form.
Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor *******, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: ********who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years.
Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.
First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms**, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of this thesis， she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not have been possible.
Second, I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis.
Last, I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of complaint.
I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms. Sun Yanlan, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of the thesis， she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not have been possible.
I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis.
I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of complaint.
毕业论文致谢词范文（英文版）
论文致谢词英文一:
I would like to extend my deep gratitude to all those who have offered mepractical, cordial and selfless support in writing this thesis.
Firstly, I am extremely grateful to my supervisor, Prof. Wang Baorong. He guidesme, influences me and helps me in the process of writing this thesis. It is with hispatience, generosity, and encouragement that I finally write, revise and perfect mythesis.
Secondly, I am much obliged to all teachers who ever taught me during the yearsof my postgraduate studies, esp. Prof. Li Changbao, associate Prof. Shao Youxue,associate Prof. Ceng Qunxia, associate Prof. Chen Xianghong and associate Prof.
Teng Chao. It is these distinguished professors who give me the opportunity to walkinto the academic world. To study with them will always be an honor for me and theirinstructions will follow me in my future studies.
Thirdly, my dear friend, Bao Yizong, who has worked in the audio-visual fieldfor more than three years, has also offered me great help. Based on his real experience,I can really catch a glimpse of the subtitling process and subtitlers' workingenvironment, which paves way for an accurate and pragmatic study of Red Sorghum'sEnglish subtitles.
Lastly, I also want to thank my family members, esp. my wife and my lovelydaughter. It is their understanding and patience that make this thesis possible.
论文致谢词英文二:
The completion of the thesis is attributed to many people's support andencouragement.
First and foremost, I want to extend my heartfelt gratitude to my supervisor,Professor Cao Daogen, whose patient guidance, valuable suggestions and constantencouragement make me successfully complete this thesis. His conscientious academicspirit and modest, open-minded personality inspire me both in academic study and dailylife. He gives me much help and advice during the whole process of my writing, whichhas made my accomplishments possible.
Also, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all the professors who havetaught me in this university. Their instructions have helped broaden my horizon andtheir enlightening teaching has provided me with a solid foundation to accomplish thispaper and will always be of great value for my future career and academic research.
My thanks also go to the authors whose books and articles have given meinspiration in the writing of this paper.
Last but not least, I would like to express my special thanks to my parents, whosecare and support motivate me to move on and make me want to be a better person.
论文致谢词英文三:
Upon finishing this thesis, I would like to express my great gratitude towards allthose who have offered me sincere assistance in the three years.
First and foremost, my hearty thanks go to my supervisor, Professor ZhangRuwen, who has given me insightful suggestions and constant encouragement both inmy study and in my life. Furthermore, Professor Zhang's painstaking teaching andvaluable advice have profoundly contributed to the completion of the present thesis.
Also, I own my thanks to all the professors who have taught and enlightening meduring my studies in the campus, for guiding me in the field of research work, whichis both challenging and fantastic. The experience and profit I obtained will be ofgrand importance to my further studies.
Finally, I am also grateful to my family and friends, who encourage and supportme and share with me my worries, frustrations, and happiness.
英语的论文致谢
英语论文致谢篇一
Acknowledgements
First of all, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Zhang Hong, for her instructive advice and useful suggestions on my thesis. I am deeply grateful of her help in the completion of this thesis.
High tribute shall be paid to Ms. Geng Li, whose profound knowledge of English triggers my love for this beautiful language and whose earnest attitude tells me how to learn English.
I am also deeply indebted to all the other tutors and teachers in Translation Studies for their direct and indirect help to me.
Special thanks should go to my friends who have put considerable time and effort into their comments on the draft.
Finally, I am indebted to my parents for their continuous support and encouragement.
英语论文致谢篇二
Acknowledgements
I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis.
My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor Zhou Yanxia, my supervisor, for his constant encouragement and guidance. He has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without his consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form. Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor Wang Jinsheng, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Ms. Wu Qing, Feng Shaozhong and Han Xiaoya, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years. Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.
英语论文致谢篇三
Acknowledgements
I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms. Sun Yanlan, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of the thesis， she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not have been possible.
I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis.
I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of complaint.
论文致谢词模板 :
三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月。转眼就要告别，是终，亦是始。论文完成之际，也预示着二十余载求学生涯的结束。在即将踏上工作岗位的前夕，有太多事和太多人值得不断地去回忆品味和感激，在此对曾经指导我关心我照顾我的你们致以最诚挚的敬意。
我要感谢恩师_____教授。茫茫人海，芸芸众生，能有幸师从_____老师是件难得的幸事。胡老师学识渊博，治学严谨，做事认真负责，为人和蔼可亲。每次请教胡老师，他总是倾囊相助，耐心并深入浅出地为我剖析问题根源，教会我灵活运用理论知识去逐一解决问题。深刻地记得毕业论文完成前夕的那个冬日午后，我们讨论问题以致错过午饭时间;正是这种对学术孜孜不倦追求的态度，深深地打动和感染了我，想必这种严谨的做事态度将会在今后工作中对我产生深远的影响。
我要感谢_____教授。_____老师博学多才、风趣幽默，是我们科研道路上的心灵导师。
感谢他在项目课题上的极度信任，支持与指导，给予了我大量学习和锻炼的机会，为我毕业论文的顺利完成提供了坚实的基础。
我要特别感谢_____副教授。范师兄理论扎实、严谨细致、严以律己、诲人不倦，在我论文选题、开题、修改、定稿过程中，给予了悉心指导和帮助。深刻地记得那一版又一版的期刊论文，都是在范师兄事无巨细的工作态度中修改出来的，也正是这种事必躬亲的耐心指导，使我在科研道路上快速地成长起来。范师兄不仅是我科研上的良师，更是生活上的益友，无论是为人还是处事上，总是以身作则身先士卒;这种精益求精的态度将激励我在未来日子严格要求自己，努力成为一个优秀的人。
感谢课题俎_____高工、_____副教授、中国计量学院_____教授、能源与核技术应用研究所_____高工在硕士学习期间提供的帮助与支持。
特别感谢_____师妹对本文实验部分所作出的贡献。正是有她的付出，本文实验进行得十分顺利;那段为了共同目标而努力拼搏的日子，那段一起忙里偷闲享受杭城生活的日子，使我的研三生活充满快乐与回忆。感谢_____师兄，在我刚刚进入热工组时，是他耐心带我上手相变蓄冷相关的一系列实验，帮我理清写作头绪并顺利完成硕士期间第一篇文章，那段并肩熬夜做实验的情景，至今难以忘怀。感谢_____师兄在平日里学术上及生活上的'特别照料;在我科研遇到难题感到挫败时，是他乐观开朗的生活态度，在极大程度上感染我，使我坚信胜利是属于坚持的人。感谢_____师兄，他看待事物两面性的原则及做事认真负责的态度给予我很多启发。感谢_____师兄，在论文撰写期间文献获取方面提供了极大的帮助。感谢_____师兄，每次意味深长又极具预见性的幽默谈话，使我受益良多。感谢_____师兄，他曾告诉我要保有激情，保留棱角不被磨平，这句话一直萦绕我心，时隔今日，我很庆幸我依旧是那个执着追求梦想的人。感谢_____师姐认真教会我_____等仪器的使用并给予我很多生活上的指点与帮助。感谢_____师姐，在我科研迷茫时给我的鼓励，在我科研不顺时给我的安慰，是她教会了我很多为人处事的道理。
感谢同年级的_____、______、______同学，我们一同入学，一同努力奋斗，相互鼓励，相互扶持，共同走过了这段珍贵而美好的硕士时光。
感谢______、______、______、______、______、______等师兄师姐们，正是他们的热情爽朗、乐观向上，陪我度过了刚入课题组的不适应期，感谢他们对新人的特别照顾。感谢_____师弟，让身处异地的我还能幸福地讲着家乡话，特别是找工作的那段日子里，因为有他的帮助，使我有机会如愿回到广东工作。感谢课题组_____、_____等师弟师妹们，正是他们的存在，办公室一直充满欢声和笑语。
感谢好朋友，难以忘记当年一同踏上一路向东的寻梦列车，满城的桂花飘香，信誓旦旦的驻留，三年的时光带走了青涩的岁月，却带不走日渐深厚的友谊。感谢_____的小伙伴们，包括_____、_____、_____、_____、_____和_____等，感谢你们在平日里的关照与惦记，有幸能使_____的友谊在浙里延续，我感到幸福而满足。
感谢我的男朋友，时刻给予我的鼓励与信任，使我勇于探索，追求卓越。六年多的日子里，有你陪伴，我的生活充满快乐和回忆。
最后也是最重要的，我要感谢我的父母和妹妹，人生一路有你们，是我莫大的荣幸。感谢你们给我一个温馨的家庭氛围，使我能自主快乐地学习，按照自己的兴趣生活。正是你们的无私付出，成就了今日的我。
一路走下来有太多值得纪念珍贵的回忆，太多的人太多的事值得我用一辈子去铭记去学习，我会牢牢记住你们的脸，在心里把你们想念，这些美好的青春岁月会成为我记忆里一直的最美，永远不会被抹去。
论文结尾致谢英文
有的同学可能需要用到英文版的论文致谢，下面的`范例可以帮助到大家。
First of all, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Zhang Hong, for her instructive advice and useful suggestions on my thesis. I am deeply grateful of her help in the completion of this thesis.
High tribute shall be paid to Ms. Geng Li, whose profound knowledge of English triggers my love for this beautiful language and whose earnest attitude tells me how to learn English.
I am also deeply indebted to all the other tutors and teachers in Translation Studies for their direct and indirect help to me.
Special thanks should go to my friends who have put considerable time and effort into their comments on the draft.
Finally, I am indebted to my parents for their continuous support and encouragement.
At the very first, I am honored to express my deepest gratitude to my dedicated supervisor, Miss Wang Chao, with whose able guidance I could have worked out this thesis. She has offered me valuable ideas, suggestions and criticisms with her profound knowledge and rich research experience. Her patience and kindness are greatly appreciated. Besides, she always puts high priority on our dissertation writing and is willing to discuss with me anytime available. I have learnt from her a lot not only about dissertation writing, but also the professional ethics. I am very much obliged to her efforts of helping me complete the dissertation. I am also extremely grateful to Prof. Wei Xiaohong whose patient and meticulous guidance and invaluable suggestions are indispensable to the completion of this thesis.
Thanks are also due to my roommates, who never failed to give me great encouragement and suggestions. Special thanks should go to Miss Dong, Miss Ma, and Miss Wei for their brainstorming with me when I failed in coming up with ideas.
At last but not least, I would like to thank my family for their support all the way from the very beginning of my study. I am thankful to all my family members for their thoughtfulness and encouragement.
I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis.
My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor ******, my supervisor, for his constant encouragement and guidance. He has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without his consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form.
Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor *******, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: ********who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years.
Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.
First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms**, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of this thesis， she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not have been possible.
Second, I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis.
Last, I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of complaint.
I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms. Sun Yanlan, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of the thesis， she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not have been possible.
I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis.
I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of complaint.
Swine fever virus , SFV, 猪瘟病毒；SIV，swine influenza virus, 猪流感病毒。strp，streptococcus链球菌， salmonella 沙门氏菌，多杀性巴氏杆菌Pasteurella multicida
号病是非官方的说法，因口蹄疫属一类传染病，如果对外宣传会对整个出口行业带来巨大损失，所以隐讳的称“5号病”
5号病是非官方的说法，因口蹄疫属一类传染病，如果对外宣传会对整个出口行业带来巨大损失，所以隐讳的称“5号病”。其他猪病代码为英文缩写，一般按如下：AR： 传染性萎缩性鼻炎（萎鼻）APP： 传染性胸膜性肺炎（传胸）CT： 先天性震颤CDCD： 初乳缺乏症Cp： 猪衣原体ES： 内毒素引起休克Ery： 猪丹毒ED： 大肠杆菌病EC： 肠道病毒FMD： 口蹄疫（五号病）HC: 猪瘟Hps： 副嗜血杆菌JE： 流行性乙型脑炎Lister： 李氏杆菌病Lepto： 钩端螺旋体病MH（Mp）： 支原体肺炎（气喘）OD： 水肿PWT： 仔猪腹泻PRRS： 繁殖与呼吸综合障碍症（蓝耳）PRV： 伪狂犬PPV： 细小病毒PRCV： 呼吸道冠状病毒PCV2： 圆环2型病毒PDE： 增生性肠炎PMWS： 断奶仔猪多系统衰竭综合症PDNS： 皮炎肾病综合症PED： 流行性腹泻PCV： 间质性肺炎与繁殖综合症PSS： 猪应激综合症PRDC： 出血性巴氏杆菌引起的肠炎呼吸道综合症Pasteur： 猪肺疫RV： 轮状病毒Rr： 布氏杆菌病SD： 猪痢疾SVD： 水泡病SVE： 水泡性疹SC： 猪霍乱SI： 流感SS： 链球菌Salm： 副伤寒TGE： 传染性胃肠炎TP： 弓形虫体病TB： 结核病 如果满意请给分，谢谢
Sfv是simple file verification（简单文件校验）的简写，可以以文书编辑或记事本打开本文编写。SIV，结构投资载体，全称Structured Investment Vehicle，PM的意思很多。具体的意思要看具体的环境。1、论坛里的PM，一般是Private Message的缩写，站内短消息的意思。2、拍马的缩写。3、PM是Polymethyl Methacrylate的缩写 中文名字叫做聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯4、拍卖的缩写。strip的意思很多。具体的意思要看具体的环境。vi.剥光；表演脱衣舞；剥除vt.除去，剥去；剥夺；删除；清除，拆除n.长条，条板；带状地带（或森林、湖面等）；（足球队员的）运动服SALM 烟草 Salem 沙龙(又名：花香） 厂家： JT International 产地： 美国 商品简介： 焦油量：12mg； 烟气烟碱量：；沙龙(又名：花香）,与摩尔相反，沙龙虽是薄荷烟，外表看起来也比较温和，但实际上抽起来相当带劲。 Salem（沙龙） 生产商：日本烟草国际株式会社 数据：焦油含量8mg，尼古丁，烟气一氧化碳量8mg。