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英语作文写作素材
不同文体的写作书面表达旨在测试学生的英语书面表达能力，下面我收集整理了英语作文的一些写作素材，有兴趣的朋友可以借鉴参考一下哦!
【关于逆境的英语名言警句】
Tough-minded optimists approach problems with a can-do philosophy and emerge stronger from tragedies.意志坚强的乐观主义者用“世上无难事”人生观来思考问题，越是遭受悲剧打击，越是表现得坚强。
The tragedy of life is not so much what men suffer, but what they miss.生活的悲剧不在于人们受到多少苦，而在于人们错过了什么。
The misfortunes hardest to bear are those which never come最难忍受的不幸是那些从未来临的不幸。
The chinese word for crisis is divided into two characters, one meaning danger and the other meaning opportunity.中文的“危机”分为两个字，一个意味着危险，另外一个意味着机会。
no pain , no palm; no thorns , no throne ; no gall, no glory; no cross, no crown.没有播种来收获;没有辛劳，何来成功;没有磨难，何来荣耀;没有挫折，何来辉煌。
Mishaps are like knives that either serve us or cut us as we grasp them by the handle or blade.灾难就像刀子，握住刀柄就可以为我们服务，拿住刀刃则会割破手。
Let us suggest to the person in crisis that he cease concentrating so upon the dangers involved and the difficulties，and concentrate instead upon the opportunity---for there is always opportunity in crisis.让我们建议处在危机之中的人：不要把精力如此集中地放在所涉入的危险和困难上，相反而要集中在机会上——因为危机中总是存在着机会。
I find life an exciting business and most exciting when it is lived for others.我发现生活是令人激动的事情，尤其是为别人活着时。
Every tragedy makes heroes of common people.每场悲剧都会在平凡的人中造就出英雄来。
Almost any situation---good or bad --- is affected by the attitude we bring to.差不多任何一种处境——无论是好是坏——都受到我们对待处境的态度的影响。
As fruit needs not only sunshine but cold nights and chilling showers to ripen it, so character needs not only joy but trial and difficulty to mellow it.水果不仅需要阳光，也需要凉夜。寒冷的雨水能使其成熟。人的性格陶冶不仅需要欢乐，也需要考验和困难。
I wept when I was born, and every day shows why.我一生下来就开始哭泣，而每一天都表明我哭泣的原因。
【英语作文必备万能句子】
1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that … = (It is) needless to say (that) …
= It is obvious that …
例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2. 在各种……之中，…… Among various kinds of …， … /= Of all the …， …
例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports， I like jogging in particular.
3. 就我的看法……;我认为……
In my opinion， …
= To my mind， …
= As far as I am concerned， …
= I am of the opinion that …
例：In my opinion， playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population， …
随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology， …
例：With the rapid development of Taiwan‘s economy， a lot of social problems have come to pass.
随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that …
…… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …
…… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …
……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …
例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …
例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
We shouldn‘t spend too much time on something we aren‘t interested in.
7. how 引导的感叹句
例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。
At least it will prove how honest you are.
8. 状语从句
A)如果你不……，你就会…… If you don‘t …， you‘ll …
例︰If you don‘t keep working hard， you‘ll lose the chance.
如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。
B) 如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …
例：At that moment， I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。
9. 宾语从句
我认为，…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don‘t think that …
我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
例：He doesn‘t think I should stop him joining the club.
他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10. Since + S + 过去式， S + 现在完成式。
例：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。
【英语作文万能模板】
阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
中考英语作文万能模板：解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的`优缺点)
In recent days， we have to face I problem-----A， which is becoming more and more serious. First， ------------(说明A的现状).Second， ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A， we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing， ---------------(解决方法一)。 For another -------------(解决方法二)。 Finally， --------------(解决方法三)。
Personally， I believe that -------------(我的解决方法)。 Consequently， I’m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------(带来的好处)。
说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally， its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一)。 Besides -------------------(A的优点之二)。
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse，------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore， I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way， ---------------(对前景的预测).)
议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， “every coin has two sides”， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart)， ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases)，significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart， it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand， ________. On the other hand， _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition， ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned， I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
现象说明文(新中国成立以来发生了翻天覆地的变化，)
Recently _______，what amazes us most is______________，it is ture that__________.
There are many reasons main reason is____________________.
what is a result_______________.
Considering all there， one thing_____________________，for another________
Conclusion____________________.
不同文体的写作一. 教学内容：不同文体的写作书面表达旨在测试学生的英语书面表达能力。高考的书面表达是一种指导性写作。试题对写作的目的，对象，体裁及字数等都有明确的规定。提供给学生的材料形式为文字，图画或图表。试题要求学生根据所给的情景和要表达的意义，写出一篇 100 字左右的文章。高考中常见的文体为记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等。（一）记叙文：记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化过程为主的一种文体。它分为记人和记事两种。记叙文的几个要点为：1. 时间、地点、人物、事件，这几个要素在写作时要交代清楚。2. 人称：记叙文一般可以有第一人称和第三人称两种叙事方式：第一人称是作者以当事人的口吻，把文章中的事情以“我”的所见所闻的方式来叙述，第三人称是写作者从旁观者的角度来叙述，反映事件中的不同人的感受和见解。3. 记叙文的线索一般为时间，即按照事件的发展顺序来写。以可以按照地点的线索来写，即以地点的转移为顺序。4. 重点突出，层次分明，详略得当。5. 注意文章的完整性。6. 所用的时态通常为一般过去时。例： NMET 2004 辽宁卷 下面四幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。请根据图片所提供的信息用英语为你校的“英语园地”写一篇文章。 注意：1. 短文必须包括所有图片的主要内容，短文的内容要连贯，完整。 2. 短文单词数 100左右。 3. 参考词汇：货摊 stand 抢夺 snatch 逮捕 arrest写作步骤：1. 审题：理解图意，将几幅图连成一个完整的故事。2. 列出要点： 地点：公园的冰激凌货摊旁。人物：一名年轻妇女，一个小偷和一个老人。事件：年轻妇女的包被抢，人们追赶，老人用伞将其绊倒，警察逮捕抢劫者，妇女和人们感谢老人。3. 将要点扩展成文，注意上下文的连接，用适当的连词，副词。4. 通读一遍，改错。Possible Version：One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park. At a stand, a woman was buying an ice cream when a young man behind her snatched her handbag away. She shouted, “Stop the thief! He’s snatched my bag!” Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby. As the snatcher was running past him, the old man quickly picked up his umbrella and put it between the snatcher’s legs. The young man fell down on the ground hard. Soon two policemen came in a police car and arrested him. The woman thanked the old man, and the people around praised the old man for his cleverness. （二）议论文：在近几年的高考中，议论文的比重占得越来越多，议论文的出题形式可以多种多样，有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型，但文体实际上是议论文，而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是：1. 观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。2. 层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，不同层次之间要分明，过渡清晰自然。3. 最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。4. 一般采用一般现在时。5. 语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。例：2005年全国高考英语(福建卷) 目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My opinion on Cheating in Examinations”，请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。内容要点如下：主要原因 考试偏多，偏难 不用功，懒惰 取悦老师，父母个人看法 作弊不对，影响校规 要诚实，努力学习 ……其他看法注意：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3. 词数：100左右； 4. 参考词汇：作弊 cheat (v.)写作思路：1. 首先审题，确定要点——本文的中心论题是：My pinions on Cheating in Examinations ，所以首先要提出中心论题，点题。2. 接下来从两方面来讨论这个问题，可以分做两段，现分析这种现象的产生原因， 然后很自然地过渡到自己的看法。在讲述自己看法时要有鲜明的观点及支持观点的论据。3. 最后对自己的观点做简短的总结，点题。Possible Version：My opinions on Cheating in ExaminationsIt is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school. As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and my opinions , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for a word, it is wrong to cheat in examinations.（三）说明文：说明文是以简明的文字介绍事物的形状、性质、构造、变化、功用、特征等的文章。写好说明文的关键是抓住事物的特征，说明事物的顺序要有一定的逻辑性。说明文常见的顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等。例： NMET 2004 江苏假设你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了你所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信必须包括下表中的内容：自然情况 位于长江边，风景优美，适合居住成就 经济发展迅速新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等存在问题 水，空气污染交通拥挤对江城发展的看法 自己拟定注意：1. 回信中不能使用“江城 ”以外的地名。2. 词数：100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。3. 参考词汇：经济 economy Bob, It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown , Xiaohua写作思路：1. 首先确定这是一篇描述地方的说明文。2. 确定写作要点：根据所给信息，大体可以分为三个部分——城市简介，可以按照地理位置、自然环境、城市面貌和变化发展这样的逻辑顺序写，接下来写你看到的问题，最后写你的一些看法和建议。3. 各层次之间注意使用恰当的连词，让过渡自然，结构合理。比如： however, in my opinion 等。Possible Version：Dear Bob, It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown city stands on the bank of the Changjiang river. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses, and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we’ll have a better hometown in , Xiaohua（四）应用文：包括书信、通知、便条等。 （1）书信写作：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常给朋友、父母、亲戚等写信，这些信件都属于私人信件。私人书信是写给亲朋好友的，不仅是互通信息的工具，也是交流感情的渠道。书信写作是高考中经常出现的一种题型。写作时应注意以下要点：1. 写好开头，提一提来信里谈到的各项事情，顺笔写来。2. 一般先答复对方的问题，然后再谈自己想要说的话。3. 结束信时要向对方表示友善或亲切的问候。 4. 语言要自然、平实、简洁。Useful Expressions：1. I’m very pleased to hear from you . I’m sorry I’ve taken so long to answer your last . We were all so pleased to hear you will be coming to visit . Look forward to hearing from you . Please write back . Do write to us when you have . We hope to hear from you . Give my best wishes to the family.例：NMET 2005北京卷美国中学生Jeff将要来你所在的红星中学学习中文，经协商安排住在你家。假设你是李华，请给Jeff写一封信，按照下图顺序介绍他来中国后的生活安排。注意：1. 信的开头已为你写好。2. 字数不少于60。 Dear Jeff,I’m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing School. I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’ re in Beijing.写作要点：1. 审清图意 信的内容包括以下几点：住宿、上学、就餐和课后活动。2. 信可以分为三段来写，力求结构清晰，思路完整。3. 注意语言亲切自然，避免使用过于书面的语言，比如过多的从句或过于华丽的词汇。Possible Version：Dear Jeff, I’m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing School . I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’re in Beijing. While you are here, we’ll provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. You’ll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by bike. At noon we’ll eat at the school dining hall. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food there, and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4:00 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing games or swimming. It will be a lot of fun. If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. We’ll try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant wishes,Li Hua（2）通知的写作通知是一种安排活动或布置工作时使用的文体，包括了口头通知和书面通知。口头通知是当面向有关人员口授有关活动的信息，而书面通知是以布告的形式把事情通知给有关人员。通知的要素是时间，地点，对象，事件具体内容，注意事项等。通知的语言应该是简洁明了，直截了当。还应该注意要有一定的逻辑顺序。注意：1）口头通知一般都会将下列词句放在开头Ladies and gentlemenBoys and girlsMay I have your attention , please?I have something important to tell you.结尾时会以以下句子结束：That’s all. Thank ）书面通知在正文之前的正中位置写Notice字样，结尾要写明时间及发出通知的单位。例：广播通知：你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友能听懂，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下： 宗旨：欢迎来访的美国朋友 组织者：学生会 时间：7月13日（星期六）晚7：30 活动内容：音乐，跳舞，唱歌，游戏，交换小礼品（请包装好，签名并在包装外面写上几个祝愿词）May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Students’ Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, July 13, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7：30 PM. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. You may bring along a small gift for this purpose. Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good ’t forget： 7：30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. It’s sure to be a lot of fun.
对于中考生来说，英语作文想要得高分，就要在平时多积累一些素材。下面整理了英语议论文作文模板，供大家参考。
Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)
However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)
Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。
Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that...显然，如果我们想做某事，很重要的是……
Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...
is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…）
the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）
lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）
the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）
may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）
有很多的同学在写英语作文的时候，也会写一些经典的议论文，我整理了相关范文，希望会对大家有所帮助！
英语作文范文带中文翻译
Many years ago, the movie about the youth became very popular, every year, we can see many hot movies about the protagonist’s passed youth. People like to recall their passed youth, which makes such movies sell good. But I find the common things about these movies, all the protagonists’ youth are about fighting, love and other negative things. I understand the directors’ intention, they want to tell people youth is not perfect and having pities. Of course movie is exaggerating, the real youth is about studying, at least, most people have worked so hard to get into their ideal colleges. What the movies describe make up some people’s youth, for which they don’t have the chance to experience. We should not be misled by these movies, for the teenagers, their job is to study, so that they can have a bright future.
【翻译】很多年以前，关于青春的电影很受欢迎，此后每年，我们都可以看到很多热门电影是关于主人公逝去的青春。人们喜欢回忆他们逝去的青春，这才是让这类电影好卖的原因。但是我发现了这些电影的共同点，那就是所有的主人公的青春都是关于大家，恋爱和其他消极的东西。我明白导演们的意图，他们想要告诉人们青春是不完美的，存在遗憾。当然电影是夸张化的，真正的青春是关于学习，至少，大部分人是如此努力的学习，为了进入理想的大学。电影所刻画的弥补了一些人的青春，对于他们没有机会去体验这些东西。我们不应该被电影误导，对于青少年来说，他们的工作是学习，这样他们才能有一个美好的未来。
高中英语作文范文80词
I like English. I think I can share my English learning method with you. First of all, develop interest on English. My way to make it is to watch movies from abroad. At first, I will watch the movie with subtitle. Then I will remove the subtitle, only English left. Gradually, show great interest in English. Secondly, recite vocabularies. Vocabulary is the necessary foundation to start learn English. This time you have to force yourself to remember words. Thirdly, understand basic grammar thoroughly. It is hard for me to understand the meaning of a sentence if I don’t know the basic grammar. Last but not least is to speak more. The basic purpose to learn a language is to communicate. So talk in English as much as you can. And don’t worry about losing face, because everyone makes mistakes. Those are my methods.
我喜欢英语。我觉得我可以和你分享一下我的英语学习方法。首先，培养对英语的兴趣。我的方法是看国外电影。一开始，我会留着字幕一起看。之后我就会不看字幕，只留英文。渐渐地，我对英语表现出极大的兴趣。其次，背诵词汇。词汇是学习英语的必要根基。这一点你只能强迫自己去背了。第三，完全理解基本语法。如果我不懂基本语法，我会很难理解一整个句子的意思。最后但并非最不重要的是要多说。学习语言的基本目的就是进行沟通。因此，尽可能多的用英语交谈。不要担心丢脸，因为每个人都会犯错误的。这些就是我的方法。
英语作文100词左右带翻译——珍惜时间
Chinese Spring Festival celebrating the end of winter and the warmth of spring. It began in the last day of the lunar year, end in the 15th day of lunar New Year, also is the Lantern Festival. During the Spring Festival, people use red lantern and Spring Festival couplets decorate a house, put on all kinds of colored clothes, often
An English proverb says that time is money. I consider it (this) wrong. Why? Because we all know that we can earn money be work but can not in any way get back time (in anyway). For this reason, we may (can) say that time is more valuable than money.
Many people do not know the value of time. It (this) is indeed a great pity. We must bear (keep) in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life.
【翻译】英国有句谚语说，时间就是金钱。我认为这是不对的。为什么？因为我们大家都知道我们能够用工作赚钱，但无论如何却无法把时间争取回来。基于此种理由，我们可以说时间比钱钱更宝贵。
许多人不知爱惜时光。这确实是可惜的。我们必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。
在平凡的学习、工作、生活中，大家对作文都不陌生吧，作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。如何写一篇有思想、有文采的作文呢？下面是我精心整理的高二英语作文素材，欢迎阅读与收藏。
Today, more and more young people are crazy about western festivals. When western festivals come, they usually go to restaurants or shopping malls to have fun.
如今，越来越多的'年轻人都对西方的节日着迷。当西方节日到来的时候，他们常常去餐厅或是商场娱乐。
Why do the young enjoy western festivals so much? Since they worship everything new, and they can’t resist the temptation. In their opinions, western festivals symbolize the fashion, while our Chinese traditional festivals are out of date. No wonder we always feel so boring during our traditional holidays. If we still turn a blind eye to our traditional festivals, our culture and civilization will disappear someday. Accordingly, it is high time for us to pay close attention to our Chinese festivals.
为什么年轻人这么喜爱西方节日呢?大抵是因为他们喜爱新鲜事物，抗拒不了诱惑。在他们看来，西方节日代表着时尚，而中国传统节日则太土了。这也难怪我们也觉得我们的传统节日太过无聊了。如果我们对传统节日漠然置之，那么某天我们的文化文明终会消失。因此，我们该多多关注我们中国自己的节日了。
As a Chinese, we have the obligation to protect our culture and custom. So I think we should celebrate our Chinese festivals by doing some traditional activities. As for western festivals, we needn’t to be too excited about them. We can just send our best wishes to our best friends during those festivals.
作为一名中国人，我们有责任保护自己的文化习俗。所以我认为应当在庆祝中国传统节日时候举办一些传统活动。而对于西方节日，我们不需要太过激动。在这些节日里我们应该只需简单的送上祝福就好。
Now many students always cheat in an exam, which has become a strange phenomenon prevailing in many colleges.
现在很多学生总是在考试中作弊，这已成为各大高校流行的一种奇怪的现象。
Why do most college students always cheat in exams? For one thing, those students are very lazy. They don’t study hard, but they still want to get high marks, thus their vanities force them to do so. For another, they don’t regard honesty as a virtue, and they don’t think cheating is a shame, either. Besides, there are too many exams, and those exams are a little difficult for them.
为什么这么多的大学生会在考试中作弊呢?一方面是，因为这些学生都十分的懒惰。他们不努力学习却想要好的成绩，这种虚荣心迫使他们在考场中作弊。另一方面，他们不将诚实视为应当的美德，他们还认为欺没什么大不了的。此外，他们有很多考试要参加，这些考试对他们来说都不容易。
In my view, cheating in exams is misconduct. Firstly, it’s self-deceptive. Cheating others is to cheat themselves, which will be of great harm in the long run. Secondly, if those who cheat in the exams can get a scholarship, it will be unfair for the students who work very hard. Therefore, as college students, we must be honest and study hard. I believe all of our efforts will be paid off.
我认为考试作弊是种不正当的行为。首先，这种做法是在自欺欺人。欺他人也是在欺他们自己，在以后会产生不好的影响。其次，如果这些作弊者获得奖学金，那么这对那些努力学习的学生很不公平。因此，大学生们要诚信要好好学习。我相信我们的努力总会得到回报的。
由于英语作文考查的是学生词汇、语法、句式等各种知识的掌握情况,因此学生要写好英语作文,就必须全面掌握英语知识。下面，是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文模板，希望对你有帮助!
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is
that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板： 导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下) 正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构)
4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下) 正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构) 4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
对于中考生来说，英语作文想要得高分，就要在平时多积累一些素材。下面整理了英语议论文作文模板，供大家参考。
Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)
However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)
Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。
Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that...显然，如果我们想做某事，很重要的是……
Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...
is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…）
the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）
lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）
the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）
may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）
英语作文写作素材
不同文体的写作书面表达旨在测试学生的英语书面表达能力，下面我收集整理了英语作文的一些写作素材，有兴趣的朋友可以借鉴参考一下哦!
【关于逆境的英语名言警句】
Tough-minded optimists approach problems with a can-do philosophy and emerge stronger from tragedies.意志坚强的乐观主义者用“世上无难事”人生观来思考问题，越是遭受悲剧打击，越是表现得坚强。
The tragedy of life is not so much what men suffer, but what they miss.生活的悲剧不在于人们受到多少苦，而在于人们错过了什么。
The misfortunes hardest to bear are those which never come最难忍受的不幸是那些从未来临的不幸。
The chinese word for crisis is divided into two characters, one meaning danger and the other meaning opportunity.中文的“危机”分为两个字，一个意味着危险，另外一个意味着机会。
no pain , no palm; no thorns , no throne ; no gall, no glory; no cross, no crown.没有播种来收获;没有辛劳，何来成功;没有磨难，何来荣耀;没有挫折，何来辉煌。
Mishaps are like knives that either serve us or cut us as we grasp them by the handle or blade.灾难就像刀子，握住刀柄就可以为我们服务，拿住刀刃则会割破手。
Let us suggest to the person in crisis that he cease concentrating so upon the dangers involved and the difficulties，and concentrate instead upon the opportunity---for there is always opportunity in crisis.让我们建议处在危机之中的人：不要把精力如此集中地放在所涉入的危险和困难上，相反而要集中在机会上——因为危机中总是存在着机会。
I find life an exciting business and most exciting when it is lived for others.我发现生活是令人激动的事情，尤其是为别人活着时。
Every tragedy makes heroes of common people.每场悲剧都会在平凡的人中造就出英雄来。
Almost any situation---good or bad --- is affected by the attitude we bring to.差不多任何一种处境——无论是好是坏——都受到我们对待处境的态度的影响。
As fruit needs not only sunshine but cold nights and chilling showers to ripen it, so character needs not only joy but trial and difficulty to mellow it.水果不仅需要阳光，也需要凉夜。寒冷的雨水能使其成熟。人的性格陶冶不仅需要欢乐，也需要考验和困难。
I wept when I was born, and every day shows why.我一生下来就开始哭泣，而每一天都表明我哭泣的原因。
【英语作文必备万能句子】
1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that … = (It is) needless to say (that) …
= It is obvious that …
例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2. 在各种……之中，…… Among various kinds of …， … /= Of all the …， …
例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports， I like jogging in particular.
3. 就我的看法……;我认为……
In my opinion， …
= To my mind， …
= As far as I am concerned， …
= I am of the opinion that …
例：In my opinion， playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population， …
随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology， …
例：With the rapid development of Taiwan‘s economy， a lot of social problems have come to pass.
随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that …
…… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …
…… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …
……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …
例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …
例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
We shouldn‘t spend too much time on something we aren‘t interested in.
7. how 引导的感叹句
例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。
At least it will prove how honest you are.
8. 状语从句
A)如果你不……，你就会…… If you don‘t …， you‘ll …
例︰If you don‘t keep working hard， you‘ll lose the chance.
如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。
B) 如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …
例：At that moment， I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。
9. 宾语从句
我认为，…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don‘t think that …
我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
例：He doesn‘t think I should stop him joining the club.
他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10. Since + S + 过去式， S + 现在完成式。
例：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。
【英语作文万能模板】
阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
中考英语作文万能模板：解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的`优缺点)
In recent days， we have to face I problem-----A， which is becoming more and more serious. First， ------------(说明A的现状).Second， ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A， we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing， ---------------(解决方法一)。 For another -------------(解决方法二)。 Finally， --------------(解决方法三)。
Personally， I believe that -------------(我的解决方法)。 Consequently， I’m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------(带来的好处)。
说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally， its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一)。 Besides -------------------(A的优点之二)。
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse，------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore， I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way， ---------------(对前景的预测).)
议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， “every coin has two sides”， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart)， ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases)，significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart， it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand， ________. On the other hand， _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition， ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned， I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
现象说明文(新中国成立以来发生了翻天覆地的变化，)
Recently _______，what amazes us most is______________，it is ture that__________.
There are many reasons main reason is____________________.
what is a result_______________.
Considering all there， one thing_____________________，for another________
Conclusion____________________.
一、明确积累素材的目的论说文不再像高中议论文一样，举一个例子，给一个观点，就能得到理想分数。论说文更注重的是观点与论证内容的贴合性。考生们一定要走出误区——背故事就是积累素材。现实情况不是这样的，我们在论说文中举的所有例子都需要贴合文章的立意，只需写下强调立意的内容即可，而不是为了背故事而机械记忆。那我们积累素材的目的是什么呢?一是为了拓宽眼界，拓展看问题的角度，也就是学习别人是如何表述观点的。二是信息的有效输出，提升自己的信息吸收和有效整理能力，把所见企业、人物等例子用自己的话整理下来，形成写作中的素材。二、形成日积月累的意识不要刻意花费时间去记忆、去背诵，而是在潜移默化中进行有效积累。每日多看一些评论性质的文章，热点新闻的报道，学习一下别人是如何表述问题的;多了解一些原理效应，如企业管理原理、认知原理、具有普遍性的社会规律;适当积累与时俱进的名言警句，如“创新、改革、良好心态、学习”等。每日都积累，闲来无事翻翻看看，形成一种意识，在写作时自然行云如流水。读书有三到，谓心到，眼到，口到。用心方可突破写作难关，注重日常积累将会在考场上助你一臂之力。
每个学生都希望自己的英语成绩可以得到提高，想要提高英语成绩的关键是提高英语作文写作水平。作为学生应该学会充分利用暑假的时间多做英语作文素材的积累。下面是我整理的一些关于的相关资料。供你参考。 暑假英语作文素材1 身体锻炼Physical Exercises As you all know, the study work is heavy inhigh school. There are often more than courses a day including the will take more than hours in study a day, and without weekends. Thestudents in high school are exhausted after school and not willing to do the physicalexercisesanymore. In fact, it is not only very bad for health but also bad for study. Theteenagers have to do enough exercises to keep healthy and growing tall. Anddoing physicalexercises can make a people strong and lighten one up,refill the energy to study more efficiently. So, the high school studentsshould do physicalexercises. They can do some sports, such as playingfootball or basketball, running, swimming and so on. 翻译 众所周知，在高中的学习任务是很繁重的。包括晚上，每天经常有超过节课。这将会占用个小时用来学习，还没有周末。放学后高中生都已经筋疲力尽了，不再想去锻炼身体。实际上，这不但有害健康，还不利于学习。青少年必须要做足够的身体锻炼才能保持健康，继续长身体。而身体锻炼能让人强壮和放松，重新注入能量，让学习更加有效率。所以，高中生应该锻炼身体。他们可以做些运动，例如打篮球或者踢足球、跑步、游泳等等。 暑假英语作文素材2 爱好Hobby Everyone has a hobby, some people like swimming, some people like playing video games. Fishing is my father's favorite hobby. He goes fishing every Sunday morning, and goes home in the hobby is playing piano. I started playing piano from five years old. I like to play it after school. I have a plan, I want to play a birthday song for my mother, because next monday is her birthday. I think she will like my present very much. 翻译 每个人都有爱好，有些人喜欢游泳，有些人喜欢玩电子游戏。我父亲最喜欢的爱好是钓鱼，他每个星期天的早晨都会去钓鱼，下午才回家。我的爱好是弹钢琴。我从5岁就开始弹了。我喜欢在放学后弹。我有一个计划，我想在给我妈妈弹一首生日歌，因为下周一就是她的生日。我想她会非常喜欢我的礼物的。 暑假英语作文素材3 我的表妹My Cousin I am one year older than my cousin. Both of us are the only child in the family, so my cousin and I are very closed, we are just like the sisters. I like to share my secret with my cousin, because I don’t want to tell my parents. My cousin is a good listener, when I feel not happy, I will tell her about my annoyance, then she will fort me and make me feel better. When Friday es, I will ask my cousin to sleep with me, we will talk about a lot of things. I am so lucky that I have a cousin as my good friends. 翻译 我比我的表妹长大了一岁。我们都是家里的独生子女,所以我和我的表妹很亲近,我们就像姐妹一样。我喜欢和我的表妹分享我的秘密,因为我不想告诉父母。我的表妹是一个好的倾听者,当我感到不高兴时,我会告诉她我的烦恼,然后她会安慰我,让我感觉良好。周五时,我会叫我的表妹和我睡觉,我们会谈论很多事情。我很幸运,有一个表妹作为我的好朋友。 暑假英语作文素材4 What Can Money Bring Us***钱能给我们带来什么*** What Can Money Bring Us Today more and more people wish to get more money. They think money is everything. They say, "Money makes the mare go." If they have a lot of money,their dreams will bee true, living a happy life, having a good house to live in, owing a famous car to drive and so on. In a word, they can do everything they like with, money. They can get whatever they want. In a way, of course, money is really very important to us‘ all. Without money,we can do nothing and can‘t live on. But we must know that money can‘t bring us everything. With money, we can buy many things indeed, but we can‘t buy knowledge, precious time, true love and so on. These are the most precious things in the world. If a person has none of them, though he has a great deal of money, he is still poor. Not all people can bee rich. In order to get more money, some people even break the law, stealing, robbing, cheating or doing something wrong. At last they get punished and even sent to prison. However, money can bring us not only happiness but also misery. If money doesn‘t bring people real happiness, it has no value itself. We must know clearly that money doesn‘t mean everything. 翻译 钱能给我们带来什么 当今越来越多的人希望得到更多的钱。他们认为金钱就是一切。他们说：“有钱能使鬼推磨。”如果他们有很多钱，他们会梦想成真，过著一种幸福的生活，有好房子住，拥有名牌汽车等。总之，他们用金钱能做到他们喜欢做的一切。他们能得到他们想要的所有东西。 当然，从某种意义上来讲，金钱对大家都很重要。没有钱，我们没法办事，甚至无法生活下去，但是，应该认识到金钱并不能带给人一切。金钱能买到许多东西，但买不到知识，也买不到宝贵的时间，真正的爱情等。这些都是世界上最宝贵的东西。如果一个人没有知识、没有时间、没有爱，纵然再有钱，他也是贫穷的。不是所有的人都能变成富翁。为了弄到更多的钱，有些人甚至违反法律，偷、抢、或做别的坏事。最后他们会受到惩罚。 不管怎样，金钱不仅能带给我们快乐，而且也能给我们带来不幸。如果金钱给人们带来的不是真正的幸福，金钱就失去了自身的价值。我们必须清楚地认识到，金钱并不意味着一切。 暑假英语作文素材5 Should Students Make Friends On Line?***学生应该网上交友吗?*** Should Students Make Friends On Line? Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes. The Internet helps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can express their feelings and opinions more freely, and even get help with their foreign language studies. Others, however, think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students, get cheated on line. It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other, things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our clas *** ates and other people around us. 翻译 学生应该网上交友吗? 学生应该网上交友吗?一些人的回答是肯定的。网际网路有助于广交朋友，学生在网上聊天可以更加自由地表达感受和意见，还有利于外语的学习。 然而，另外一些人认为学生不应该在网上交友。他们说网上交友是浪费时间，应该把这些时间花在更有意义的学习上，而且一些学生在网上上当。 我认为学生应该把他们的学习、健康和安全放在首位。至于友谊，我们可以很容易地在我们的同学以及周围的人中找到。 暑假英语作文素材6 犯错误Making Mistake In people’s life, they will face many difficulties, most people can conquer those hard times and keep moving on. Making mistake is the difficulty that everyone will have to face, no one is perfect, how to treat the mistake is very important. Some people will choose to ignore their mistakes and tell lies, because they are afraid of being condemned. While some people will choose to face their mistakes and learn to fix the mistakes. I appreciate the latter people, they are honest and take the right attitude towards making mistakes. Making mistake is not horrible, people can learn from those mistakes and bee mature, after all, it will take some price to grow up. 翻译 在人们的生活中，他们会面临很多困难，大部分人能够克服这些困难的时光，继续向前进。犯错误是每个人都会面临的困难，没有人是完美的，如何对待错误是很重要的。一些人会选择忽视他们的错误，然后 撒谎，因为他们害怕受到谴责。然而一些人选择面对他们的错误，学着去改正错误。我欣赏后者，他们诚实，正确面对犯错误。犯错误并不可怕，人们可以从这些错误中学习，变得成熟，毕竟，成长是需要代价的。
在平日的学习、工作和生活里，大家都听说过或者使用过一些比较经典的名言吧，名言可以用来鞭策自己，帮助我们保持良好的心理状态，树立信心。还苦于找不到优秀的名言？以下是我精心整理的高考英语作文素材：苏格拉底名言英文，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。 The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing. 唯一真正的智慧是自知无知。 The unexamined life is not worth living. 未经审视的生活不值得活。 There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance. 唯一的好是知识，唯一的坏是无知。 I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think. 我不能教会别人任何事。我只能让他们思考。 Wonder is the beginning of wisdom. 好奇是智慧的开端。 Be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a hard battle. 与人为善，因为你所遇到的每一个人都在进行着某种形式的艰苦斗争。 To find yourself, think for yourself. 要想找到自我，必须独立思考。 By all means marry; if you get a good wife, you’ll become happy; if you get a bad one, you’ll become a philosopher. 还是结婚吧;如果你找到了一位好妻子，你会变得幸福;如果你有找到了一位坏妻子，你会成为一位哲人。 Be slow to fall into friendship, but when you are in, continue firm and constant. 缓慢落入友谊，但当你正在进行时，继续保持坚定和不变。 Strong minds discuss ideas, average minds discuss events, weak minds discuss people. 大智论道，中智论事，小智论人。 Education is the kindling of a flame, not the filling of a vessel. 教育是燃起火焰，而非灌输一个容器。 He who is not contented with what he has, would not be contented with what he would like to have. 他不满他所拥有的，也不会满足他想要的。 If you don*t get what you want, you suffer; if you get what you don*t want, you suffer; even when you get exactly what you want, you still suffer because you can*t hold on to it forever. Your mind is your predicament. It wants to be free of change. Free of pain, free of the obligations of life and death. But change is law and no amount of pretending will alter that reality. 如果你没有得到你想要的，你会痛苦;如果你得到了你不想要的，你会痛苦，即使你得到了你想要的，你也痛苦，因为你永远不能抓住它。你的思想就是你的困境。它想要免受改变。免受烦恼、免受生与死的义务。但变化就是规律，再多的假象也无法掩盖这一现实。 Our youth now love luxury. They have bad manners, contempt for authority; they show disrespect for their elders and love chatter in place of exercise; they no longer rise when elders enter the room; they contradict their parents, chatter before company; gobble up their food and tyrannize their teachers. 我们现在的青年爱奢侈。他们不礼貌，蔑视权威;他们不尊敬长辈而且爱喋喋不休;当长辈进入房间时他们不再起身;他们顶撞他们的父母，在聚会时喋喋不休;霸占他们的食物并欺压他们的教师。 Sometimes you put walls up not to keep people out, but to see who cares enough to break them down. 有时你建起心墙并非为了远离人群，而是为了看清谁在乎去推倒它。 Know thyself. 认识你自己。 Let him who would move the world first move himself. 要想改变世界需先改变他自己。 Death may be the greatest of all human blessings. 死亡可能是人类最伟大的福气。 The secret of happiness, you see, is not found in seeking more, but in developing the capacity to enjoy less. 幸福的秘诀，不是寻求更多发现，而是在成长中享受到细微的一种能力。 Contentment is natural wealth, luxury is artificial poverty. 知足是天然的财富，奢侈是人为的贫困。 When the debate is lost, slander becomes the tool of the loser. 诽谤成为了辩论失败者的工具。 Every action has its pleasures and its price. 每个行为都有它的乐趣和它的代价。 Do not do to others what angers you if done to you by others. 不要让别人激怒你，如果别人对你做了什么。 I am not an Athenian or a Greek, but a citizen of the world. 我不是一位雅典人或希腊人，而是一位世界的公民。 The secret of change is to focus all of your energy, not on fighting the old, but on building the new. 改变的秘诀是集中你的所有能力，不是摧毁旧的，而是建造新的。 Employ your time in improving yourself by other men*s writings so that you shall come easily by what others have labored hard for. 将你的时间用在阅读他人的作品上，别人费力学到的东西，你就能轻松获得。 The hour of departure has arrived, and we go our separate ways, I to die, and you to live. Which of these two is better only God knows. 离别的时刻已经到来，我们分道扬镳，我死去，你活着。这两种哪个更好只有神知道。 Envy is the ulcer of the soul. 嫉妒是灵魂的肿瘤。 Understanding a question is half an answer. 理解一个问题就是答案的一半。 Beware the barrenness of a busy life. 当心碌碌无为的.生活。 The hottest love has the coldest end. 最热烈的爱会有最冷漠的结局。 Thou shouldst eat to live; not live to eat. 你吃饭是为了活着;活着不是为了吃饭。 I know that I am intelligent, because I know that I know nothing. 我知道我是聪明的，因为我自知无知。 True wisdom comes to each of us when we realize how little we understand about life, ourselves, and the world around us. 真正的智慧是当我们每一个人认识到我们对生活、自我和周围的世界了解得多么少的时候。 We can easily forgive a child who is afraid of the dark; the real tragedy of life is when men are afraid of the light. 我们可以轻易地原谅一个孩子怕黑;但成人怕光是人生的真正悲哀。 From the deepest desires often come the deadliest hate. 最深的欲望总能引起最深的仇恨。 Be as you wish to seem. 如你所愿。 The greatest way to live with honour in this world is to be what we pretend to be. 这世上获得荣誉的最佳方式是我们将伪装成的样子(而得到的荣誉)。 The really important thing is not to live, but to live well. And to live well meant, along with more enjoyable things in life, to live according to your principles. 真正重要的不是活着，而是活得更好。而且好的生活意味着生活中还有更有趣的事物，要按照你的原则生活。 Once made equal to man, woman becomes his superior. 一旦与男人平等，女人就高高在上。 In all of us, even in good men, there is a lawless wild-beast nature, which peers out in sleep. 在所有人中，即使是好男人，都有一个放纵的野兽本性，这同样发生在睡眠中。 One should never do wrong in return, nor mistreat any man, no matter how one has been mistreated by him. 永远不该以错事作为回报，也不要虐待任何人，无论别人如何虐待了他。 He is richest who is content with the least, for content is the wealth of nature. 知足常乐者最富有，因为知足本身就是天然的财富。 The easiest and noblest way is not to be crushing others, but to be improving yourselves. 最简单而高贵的方式不是压榨别人，而是提高你自己。 Think not those faithful who praise all thy words and actions; but those who kindly reprove thy faults. 那些总是赞美你言行的人必定不是忠诚的朋友，忠诚意味着温和地指出你的过失。 To fear death, gentlemen, is no other than to think oneself wise when one is not, to think one knows what one does not know. No one knows whether death may not be the greatest of all blessings for a man, yet men fear it as if they knew that it is the greatest of evils. 恐惧死亡，先生们，(…省略…)。没有人知道死亡可能不是一个人最幸福的事，而人们恐惧它，就像他们知道一样，这是最大的恶。 Regard your good name as the richest jewel you can possibly be possessed of -- for credit is like fire; when once you have kindled it you may easily preserve it, but if you once extinguish it, you will find it an arduous task to rekindle it again. The way to a good reputation is to endeavor to be what you desire to appear. 信用是像火一样富有的珠宝;一旦你有了它，可以保存它，但如果你一旦熄灭了它，你会发现重燃它是一项艰巨的任务。一个获得良好声誉的方法是努力成为你理想的样子。
Smile and keep being fabulous are the best ways to get revenge on your haters. They hate to see you like that. 对讨厌你的人最好的反击是，保持微笑和光芒四射，他们最不希望看到这样的你! Wed better struggle for the future rather than regret for the past. 后悔过去，不如奋斗将来。 Sometimes, I just need someone to talk to. 有时候，我只是需要一个可以说话的人。 Tears are words the heart cant say. 眼泪是心里无法诉说的言辞。 The greatest pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do. 人生中最大的乐趣来自于，做一些别人认为你做不到的事。 The one whos good in taking care of other people is the same person who needs someone to take care of them. 喜欢照顾别人的人，其实也同样需要别人的关心。 Sometimes, you will never know the true value of a moment until it becomes a memory. 有时候，直到一些珍贵的时刻成为了回忆，你才会真正意识到它的价值所在。 No one is in charge of your happiness except you. 除了自己，没人能为我们的快乐负责。 Never get stuck with the thing that ruins your day. Stay upbeat and be happy; for life is too short to be wasted on crap. 不要让不好的事情毁了你这一天，乐观一点，开心一点，生命如此短暂，别浪费时间在不值一提的事情上。 Satisfaction doesnt come from the outside, but from the inside. 真正的满足来自你的内心，而不是外界的`人和物。 Happiness will never come to those who fail to appreciate what they already have. 幸福不会降临那些不懂欣赏自己 拥有的人。 Smile. Its easier than explaining why youre sad. 请微笑，这比解释为何悲伤要容易。 Your story may not have such a happy beginning, but that doesnt make you who you are. It is the rest of your story, who you choose to be. 你的故事也许没有一个快乐的开始，可这并不能决定你的人生。你想要成为什么样的人，全看你自己的选择。 Things are always working out when you at least expected it. 事情总是在你最不抱希望的时候得到解决。 Sometimes God doesnt give you what you want, not because you dont deserve it, but because you deserve more. 有时候，上天没有给你想要的，不是因为你不配，而是你值得拥有更好的。
关于小学英语的论文
篇一：小学英语教学论文
创建特色英语课堂，将学生点亮
摘要 ：“小学英语课堂教学”是一个有意思的话题。这个阶段小学生的好奇心强、模仿性强、生性好动、有意注意持续时间相对较短，这就使得小学英语课堂教学应体现有用，有效，有趣。这三个特点构成了一个三角形，使得老师开展课堂教学能更有意义，因此我们要创建特色英语课堂，充分体现这三个特点。同时，课堂是学生的课堂，所以我们要一学生为主体，充分调动学生的兴趣开展课堂教学。
关键词 ：课堂教学有用有效有趣兴趣
语言本身是较为单调枯燥的，而一味以教师讲学生听这种教学形式，势必使学生学习兴趣荡然无存。学习兴趣是学习积极性中很现实、很活跃的心理成分，它在学习活动中起着十分重要的作用。在以往的英语教学过程中，不少教师习惯于传统的教学方法和教学态度，采用“满堂灌”、“填鸭式”教学方法，让学生学习兴趣索然，被动接受。这种唯我独尊，远离学生的教学态度，对培养学生学习兴趣不利，效果不佳。只要学生感兴趣的东西，他们就有求知欲。因此，小学英语课堂教学必须让学生在形式多变的教学中，始终处于兴奋、活跃状态。我认为，只有从实际出发，调动学生学习英语的主观能动性，才能向学好英语迈进，提高英语教学的效果。那么在具体的课堂教学
当中我们又该怎么做呢？
第一，我们首先从最基本的英语单词说起。有一种教学方法叫做“寓教于乐”，就是教单词做游戏。小学英语教学中，单词教学是必不可少的一个重要环节。由于小学生年龄小，好玩，不愿把更多的精力花费在记单词上，因此，几乎所有的小学生一提起英语单词，就感到很头痛。这就要求教师注意教学方法，充分调动学生的学习积极性，把单词教学贯穿到娱乐之中，使学生学起来不感到枯燥、乏味，激发他们的学习兴趣，使每个人的学习才能得以充分发挥。
教小学生英语单词有五个步骤：1.让学生仔细听单词的读音。2.让学生看所学单词所代表的事物之形状。3.让学生拼读单词。4.让学生想其读音和构成。5.让学生说出和写出单词，目的是检验学生的掌握情况。以上五个步骤，缺一不可，只有通过听、看、读、说、写的练习，才算系统地完成了一个新单词的教学。
可是仅仅凭以上五个步骤的训练教学还不够，因为它们容易使学生产生疲劳感，会使学生感到厌烦，课堂教学气氛沉闷，不利于提高学生学习的积极性。于是，我在教单词时，辅以游戏，主要是测学生的记忆力如何。要求每个学生自制一朵大红花。教师教每个单词都只用3分钟，那就是让学生听30秒，看30秒，读1分钟，写1分钟。然后就听写所学单词，看谁的记忆力强。教师备有一本记录本，一次通过的，记忆力为100%，誉为“记忆力强者”，自己拿出大红花戴在胸前。有时教师还可备些小的奖品。3分钟不能通过，再重新背一遍。两次通过者，记忆力为80%，三次以上通过者，记忆力为
60%。这样，调动了学生学习的积极性。个个都争做“记忆力强者”。有的同学因记忆力较差，就在教师教新单词前提前预习，做到笨鸟先飞。于是全班记忆单词的能力有了很大的提高。
第二，在小学英语教学中，兴趣问题不容忽视。我国著名的教育家孔子说过：“知之者不如好知者，好知者不如乐知者。”美国著名心理学家布鲁纳也说：“学习的刺激力量乃是对所学教材的兴趣。”可见，兴趣是最好的老师，也是使学生能持之以恒地学习的催化剂，没有兴趣就没有求知欲。兴趣既然如此重要，要如何才能激发学生学习英语的兴趣呢？
1.良好的师生关系。作为老师，应当公正地对待每个学生，尤其是差生，绝不能“戴有色眼镜”看人。了解学生，尊重学生，做学生的贴心人。
2.寓教于乐的课堂教学。小学生不同于中学生，他们在课堂上爱表现自己，爱唱、爱跳、爱演，我们可以发挥他们的这种天性，给学生创设与课文情景类似的氛围，给学生冠以不同的身份角色，让他们亲身参与到表演中。比如三年级Happybirthday.一课中，我们就可以制作头饰，单词卡，搜集礼物卡片，让学生开一个生日Party，让他们在生日聚会的氛围中学习。
3.利用简笔画。我发现小学生都很喜欢画画，所以英语老师要适当学习一些事物简笔画的画法，在课堂上给学生展示一下你的简笔画风采也很容易激发他们的学习兴趣，并且能够让学生记得牢，印象深刻。
第三，教师在日常教学中应该牢固树立以下有效教学的理念：有趣、有用、有效，构成了一个三角形，使得老师开展课堂教学能更有意义。“有效”是指教师的教学方式能促使学生较好地达到三维目标，在整个过程中起到事半功倍的作用。有效教学关注学生的进步和发展，教师必须确立学生的主体地位，树立“一切为了学生的发展”的思想。“有趣”是指如何运用游戏教学、故事教学、TPR的教学等新的教学方法，来调动学生参与课堂活动的积极性？“有用”是指学习的材料，使学生感到有价值。它需要教师在课堂教学中使学生感受到所学知识能够帮助他们解决生活中的实际问题。有效教学需要教师具备一种反思的意识，经常进行行动研究。要求每一位教师不断地反思自己的日常教学行为，不断地改进自己的教学。
有效教学强调教学效果，注重学生通过一段时间在教师引导下努力学习所获得的进步与发展。有效教学应该包括有效果和有效率两个层面。我们知道，小学英语教学的主要途径是课堂教学，而课堂教学又是在教学活动中得以体现的。因此，有效的课堂教学活动是顺利达到教学目标的可靠保障。
例如，在教学PEP四年级上册Unit5“Whatwouldyoulike？”PartA的教学内容时，教师设计了“Menu”让学生到“餐馆用餐”的活动，让学生练习食物的单词rice,fish,beef,soup,noodles,
vegetable,juice,bread,milk,chicken,hotdog,hamburger和句型Whatwouldyoulike？CanIhavesomenoodles,please？。这个教学活动教学目标十分明确，学生表述食品和要求食物的能力都
篇二：小学英语教学论文
小学英语教学激发学生的学习兴趣
课堂教学有两个显著的特征：一是教育性，二是艺术性。教师强调前者忽视后者，课堂教学就缺少蓬勃生机，教师平铺直叙，学生消极听课，提高课堂教学质量只能是一句空话。苏霍姆林斯基认为：如果教师不想方法使学生产生情绪高昂和智力兴奋的内心状态，就急于传授知识，不动情感的脑力劳动就会带来疲倦。从情感上讲，也会使学生心情焦虑，而影响外语学习的情感障碍主要是焦虑。在这种情感状态中学习，只能抑制学生的思维活动，降低学习效果。
托尔斯泰说过：“成功的教学所需要的不是强制而是激发学生兴趣”。但小学生的.学习兴趣不是先天就有的。如何在小学英语教学中激发学生的学习兴趣，减轻学习上的焦虑情感呢？心理学研究表明：学生的学习兴趣，是在学习的过程中，由于经常体验到学习的乐趣，多次获得成功的满足，逐渐形成了一种比较稳定的学习动机和求知欲望。因此要在教学中为学生积极创造能够获得学习乐趣和成功的机会，从而激发学生学习的兴趣，提高学习的效果。为此，我们从符合小学生年龄特点的角度出发，遵循教育学、心理学、教学法、语言学等有关原则，在小学英语教学中大胆运用情景手法，使之成为有效的教学方法之一。
情景手法的特点符合小学生年龄特点，能从以下三方面激发学生产生学习英语的兴趣。
1.能把握英语教学的特性
英语教学的特性表明，凡是对教学内容的表达比较强烈，对比明显，不断变化，带有新颖和刺激的艺术效果，都会引起学生学习英语的兴趣。例如在进行课时1部分词性教学中，有不规则名词复数的教学。Man--menwoman—womentooth—teethfoot--feet教师尽可能的采用生动活泼的语言来教学，营造一个愉快的课堂环境。这样会让学生在语言学习中留下深刻的印象，以后在作业练习中，只要有类似这些名词的出现，学生就会想到在课堂上老师说的那些生动的语言，使学生在学习英语时心情舒畅，轻松愉快，肌肉自然放松，减轻了学生的压力感和身心上的紧张焦虑情绪，从而排除心理障碍，使学习处在一种愉快和安全的环境中。在这种环境中学习英语，学生在心理上的许多积极因素被调动起来，使学生对学习内容在感官上出现了好奇和兴奋，学习的兴趣也由此产生。
2.能把教学内容与学生已有的知识经验密切地联系起来 情景教学在学生已有的知识经验基础上重复、深入浅出地运用，能满足学生想获得新知识的欲望，使学生学习兴趣能够持续。例如，课时3部分的——therebe和have，has的教学中，老师可以让学生根据实际的情景造一些句子，比如说，.等等。虽说句子长了，结构复杂了，但新的知识是在旧知识的基础上拓展的，加上运用了现实情景的教学方法，循循善诱，学习过程充满了趣味性，学生更容易接受了。
3.能够使学生的自尊、自信、愉快、惊喜等情感因素在英语学习中得到积极的体验
情景教学营造了一种融洽的师生关系，使学生感到自己的求知热情得到尊重，学习的信心进一步增强。学生更喜欢与教师共同创造合作，学习兴趣也得到加强和稳定。
例如在课时2关于英语时态学习过程中现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作。对于这个时态的学习可以让学生积极发言，可以让同伴之间相互讨论然后形成对话，在课堂上说，当然说话的内容与现在进行时有关。
创设这种师生之间的合作互动的形式，会呈现出一种开放、自由的课堂氛围，所以很受学生的欢迎，它更体现出一种平等的师生关系，非常有利于课堂教学活动的开展，也为学生拓展了学习、体验、交流英语知识的环境空间。
教育学研究表明：当教育能引起学生兴趣时，就可使学生在学习中集中注意力，更好地感知、记忆、思维和想象，从而获得较高、较牢固的知识与技能。
二、情景教学提高学习效果
在小学英语教学中运用情景方法，能够活化教学内容，能够把书本上的教学内容立体化地呈现给学生，这一点与其他教学手法相比，在提高小学生学习英语的效果上，情景教学更有以下几点明显的作用。
1.帮助学生调动有利英语学习的积极因素
小学生活泼好动，记忆力强、模仿力强，通过夸张手法能够使小学生的特点转变成有利英语学习的积极因素。除了借助原有的教学资源（如教材、图片、录音、录象等），运用夸张手法时还可以利用语言和非语言的表达（如身体姿势、表情、动作等）
方式，或将两种形式相结合（如童话、故事、小品、游戏等）的方式。总之，情景教学的运用，能够更有效调动英语学习的积极因素。
在这种模仿学习中，由于学生的心情愉快，学习态度就会从被动转为自觉和主动，学生在英语学习上分析和解决问题的能力都明显得到提高。苏霍姆林斯基认为：“成功的快乐是一种巨大的精神力量，它可以促进儿童好好学习的愿望。”学习效果的提高，使学生有一种成就感，这种成就感又会使小学生学习英语的信心更足，学习兴趣更加浓厚，对进一步提高学习效果形成了良性循环。
随着学习内容的加深，学生不再满足已取得的学习成果，他们会逐渐认识到学习英语的重要性，会发自内心产生出要努力学好英语的愿望，这是小学生学习英语的提高和升华。他们学习英语的动力会更大，收获也会更多。
2.学习内容更直观易懂
夸张手法属于直观教学法范畴。在教学中，教师借助了非语言行为的身势、表情、情景等外部直观和语言内部直观等积极因素，其中非语言的外部直观比语言的内部直观作用更大。
人们在发出有声语言时，常伴着身势、表情的动作加强情感表达，这是人们语言交谈的需要。而且在语言交谈中，非语言行为比语言行为在加强情感因素方面起着更重要的作用。有人统计，在两个人交谈中，35%的信息是由语言交流方式传递的，而65%的信息是由非语言交流方式传递的。
3.巩固知识增强记忆
英语学习的效果，很重要的一点是，对所学知识的巩固和熟记，直至最终能学而所用。学习英语普遍面临着一个遗忘率高的问题，这其中有两方面的原因：一是学校的英语课时较少，小学生日常能接触英语机会不多，所学英语知识的复现机会少，使所学英语知识无法得到必要的强化，因而容易被遗忘。二是小学生自觉性较差，课后又缺少必要的督促和辅导等。如何利用夸张手法去弥补上述问题的缺憾，对此可以从以下三方面分析。
（1）对生动的形象印象较深
夸张手法使教学内容生动形象，新鲜有趣，往往有如同小品、相声那样。一个包袱的出现，引起人们好奇，当包袱解开是，趣味突显，回味无穷。因为人们对夸张的形象和情节，印象较深。
在进行“Ihavea...Idon'thavea.”的教学时，教师选用的都是常见的、普通的物品，如学习用品、水果、动物之类的内容，此时，师生之间、学生之间的对话一般也是比较平淡的，因而不易记忆。当教师用下面的方法，则产生了截然不同的效果。首先，教师对师生都有的物品进行练习：T:Ihaveapen/book/.当师生交流非常流畅时，教师突然像魔术师一样，变出了一支长长、粗粗的铅笔，说Ihaveabigpencil.看到如此大的铅笔，学生一下子愣住了，不知如何与教师对答，教师又重复了一遍Ihaveaˋbigpencil.然后启发学生说Idon'thaveabigpencil.夸张产生了奇特的效果，夸张手法活化了教学内容，使教学内容具有更生动的形象而更容易记忆。
（2）对同一内容，多种夸张，印象加深
因为夸张手法可利用的因素很广泛，所以对同一教学内容，不妨多设计几种不同的夸张，从多种角度设计出不同的生动形象和情景，这样能大大拓展学生对所学英语内容的想象空间，丰富的想象使学生对所学内容理解更全面、更准确，只有理解了学习内容，搞通搞懂了，印象加深了，才能学得扎实，记得牢固。
（3）精心布置课外作业，印象更深
前面提到，夸张手法能调动学生的肢体和各种感官的作用，但这一效果在有限的课堂时间内难以得到充分发挥，所以在布置课外作业时，除了要求学生完成必要的抄写和背诵外，要精心设计编排作业内容，经常组织学生参加英语竞赛，演讲、游戏等活动。鼓励学生在这些活动中模仿学习夸张手法的运用，促使学生有目的地主动地在课后去准备和练习。生动有趣的课外活动，一方面能引导学生互相帮助，互相督促，共同提高，把团结协作精神化作学习英语的动力，以弥补课外学生因自觉性差，缺少督促和辅导的缺憾，另一方面，这类活动，为学生创造提供更多的英语复现机会，对学习内容印象更深，使所学的英语知识得到强化和巩固，遗忘率也明显降低。
总之：等级法就是教师依据说的教学目标，把说的目标程度分几个等级，按等级给学生评价。我市在小学英语教学中，把说的评价分为三个等级。即A、B、C三等。A等的达标要求是：能积极、主动地开口说英语，且语音、语调准确、优美、流畅，语速适当，能灵活运用所学过的语言材料；B等的达标要求是：能大胆开口说英语，语音、语调正确，语速适当，能按教师的要
求问、答所学内容；C的达标要求是：能按教师的要求问、答简单的内容，语音、语调基本准确，语速适当。A、B、C分别相当于优、良、可，我们特别提出不设D差等，这样做的目的是为了让小学生初步接触英语时，消除恐惧心理，鼓励学生人人大胆开口说英语，予学生于自信和成功的希望，提高学生学习英语的兴趣。给学生安全感，让学生觉得我们能说而且能说好英语。这种等级法评价简单易于操作。
篇三：小学英语论文《浅谈小学英语课堂教学设计》
随着新课程改革的全面推进，构建以活动为中心、以任务型教学为途径的教学模式将成为小学英语教学所追求的理想境界。在课堂教学中，活动是实施课堂教学的主要形式，教学活动的设计具体体现一位教师的教学理念、教学方法以及对课程的理解把握和开发创新能力。很多老师也设计了丰富多彩的教学活动，因为学生不再是“配角”，而是活动的“主体”。为适应新时代的要求，作为小学英语教师，要走专业成长道路。如何设计有效的课堂教学活动将是我们有待解决的问题。下面结合自己的教学实践，就课堂教学活动设计略谈以下几点：
一、活动的设计要准确定位目标。
教师在设计教学活动时，都必须要有明确的目标作指导（如：知识目标、基本技能、情感态度和价值观等），因为活动就是为目标直接或间接服务的。例如：教学三年级下册Unit3HowMany?Part
ALet’slearn这节课时，我首先问学生：Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?学生们回答：one,two,three…等等。我又问：Whatelsecanyousee?学生们回答：Wecansee11、12、13、14、15.我再问学生们：What’stheEnglishfor“11”？Doyouwanttoknow?学生们：Yes.这时我边指着数字‘11’边展示相应的词卡进行教学：Look！Thisiseleven.用同样方法教：twelve、thirteen、fourteen、fifteen.我通过创设真实的情境，有效落实语言知识目标，既复习单词one,two,…等，又理解和学会新单词eleven、twelve…，达到我设计活动的目的 。
二、活动的设计要面向全体学生，力求全员参与。
要想使全体学生都参加到英语教学过程中来，最大限度的发挥学生的主体作用，那么教师设计的课堂活动尽量不要太复杂、太难，应面向全体学生，让他们都参与到活动中来。低龄学生应多采用’等这些活动，高年级学生应注重听、说、读、写技能。例如：我在教三年级Unit2Lookatme这单元，学习人体部位名称时我让不爱动的孩子坐到讲台前，让爱动的孩子动手摸一摸他的各个身体部位，再让一个爱动嘴的孩子说出相应的单词，最后全班同学一起说出这个词。这样的教学活动，在设计上符合学生的兴趣和年龄特点，才能使学生自然地融入到对话学习活动之中，享受到?用中学，学中用?的愉悦。让孩子们都参与进来，也提高了学习兴趣，从而提高了课堂教学效率。
三、活动设计的情景要要贴近学生生活，注重实际运用。
教师设计的教学活动，内容应接近现实生活，贴近学生真实生活的活动容易使学生产生身临其境的感受，也最能激发学生的学习兴趣和调动学生参与活动的积极性和主动性。应该着重从学生的实际出发，挖掘生活中的素材，从激发学生的学习兴趣入手，尽可能地让课堂贴近学生们的实际生活。我在教学四年级上册第五单元Whatwouldyoulike?时，我设计这样的活动：说说你喜欢的食物。设计这个活动的目的是通过说说自己喜欢的食物，让学生在真实的生活情境中运用“I’dlikesome(beef、soup…)”来表达自己喜欢的东西，使学生
充分感受到学习英语的乐趣。又如在学习Weather,cold,warm,hot,cool这几个单词时比较抽象，可把它们设计在活动中进行理解巩固。课前要求学生在看电视时，把各城市的天气情况记录下来，这一点学生一般都能做到，在课堂上学习了这些单词
之后，做一次“气象先生”或“气象小姐”，用英语简单地播报自己记录下来的中国各大城市或者小城市的天气情况；也可由教师把天气预报节目录制下来，学生播报本地一周或一月中的天气情况。在活动的过程中既获得知识又培养了表达能力，也能顺利完成学习任务。
当然，生活化的教学活动还有很多，如“画一画”、“猜一猜”等活动，都是学生喜闻乐见的活动形式，只要教师努力把活动置于学生熟悉的生活情景中，无形之中便淡化了学生意识、学习意识，强化了主体意识和生活意识，从而使学生在轻松愉快之中步入英语学习。
四、课堂教学活动中引入竞争机制，开展竞赛。
小学英语教学除了重视培养英语能力外，还要培养学生的竞争意识，通过竞争可促使学生更积极地投入学习中。如在单词接力赛中，可把学生分成几个组，由每个组的第一人同学说出一个学过的单词，后一位同学在规定的时间内，根据该词的最后一个结尾字母，说出另一个以该字母开头的单词，看哪一个组的学生在规定的时间内接出最多的单词．例如：apple—egg—get—tall……又如：在上课前把学生分成?spring?,?summer?,?fall?,?winter”等组，根据他们上课的表现，分别在黑板中贴出这些图形，学生看到自己组赢得的标志多了，自然形成一种你追我赶的氛围，这样带动全班同学积极参与，情绪高昂，同时也培养了学生之间的合作意识。
实践证明，我们在小学英语起始阶段应尽可能多地创造充足的语言?习得?机会，多采用活动式教学，通过听听做做、唱唱玩玩，让学生在自然状态下，处于丰富充足的语言任务环境中，自然地形成对语言的认识并尽可能多地运用英语。
教师只要在平时的教学中多积累，多实践，多反思，就一定会有我们心中的理想课堂。总而言之，我们教师要在遵循小学生语言学习规律和不同学生生理、心理发展的需求和特点的前提下，依据所学知识的难易程度和学生的实际水平，精心设计教学活动，做到适时适度，切实可行并富有成效，走专业化成长道路。唯有如此，才能使小学英语课堂教学活动从“表里不一”走向“表里合一”，从而真正持久地提高小学英语课堂教学效果。
对于中考生来说，英语作文想要得高分，就要在平时多积累一些素材。下面整理了英语议论文作文模板，供大家参考。
Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)
However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)
Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。
Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that...显然，如果我们想做某事，很重要的是……
Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...
is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…）
the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）
lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）
the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）
may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）
是一样的, 都是citation.英文论文最后都要附上你引用的语句的出处。有MLA和APA的格式。