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Water pollution and protectShortage of water resources, water resources total ranks sixth in the world, per capita consumption of only 2500m3, about the world per capita water 1/4, ranked 110 in the world, the United Nations has been listed as one of 13 water-poor countries . The extent of serious water pollution, huge losses, the country has a population of 1/4 do not meet health standards for drinking water. Water pollution directly affects the lives of our people, the living environment. The status of surface water quality is not survey found that 25 percent of the river showed eutrophic state, 15% are turning to eutrophication, 100% of the river water hyacinth growth, covering over 30% of the river water hyacinth, 80% of the river there is garbage, 35% of the river impassable blockage, 20% river has become pollution is due to pollutants than self-purification capacity of the river caused. According to the survey, residents of poor awareness of the protection of water resources, the garbage directly into the river, home to the toilet waste directly into the river; agricultural water, the water containing pesticides and fertilizers drain into the river; individual private factories, at the expense of environmental interests the economic benefits, causing serious water pollution directly affect people's lives and production. Conducted using contaminated water for agricultural production will result in cuts; river water hyacinth, blocking the river so that boats can not pass; pollution will make people sick, such as diarrhea, skin diseases, and even cause poisoning, such as Japan's Minamata Disease is one good example of the impact on fisheries production is not be large number of facts tell us that most of our water pollution own human behavior, serious water pollution has caused great attention of governments, I think we should start now, in the governance body of water has been polluted, while protect uncontaminated water bodies and improve fundamentally human quality, and enhance the environmental awareness of humanity.这回呢，这是关于水污染的，如果需要还可以自己加一些案例什么的，但是字数应该会超过了。。望采纳~~~~~
The earth scale change of climate has brought a new kind of natural disaster and the developed and complicated city system is holding a latent risk of expanding the damage artificially. Also people has been spoiling the health since the immense quantity of chemicals have been produced and already used in pursuit of convenience and various toxic substances have been produced unintentionally and accumulated in environment. Therefore, We need some countermeasures from the viewpoint to prevent the city environment form disaster and to manage environmental risks. So we will develop and improve a new risk management system and a disaster prevention system to preserve and create the city environment where people feel easy and sound in their life.英语作文常见话题-环境保护 Protect EnvironmentMany people are active in fighting against unfair treatment to colored people, women , animals and so on. Right now I am talking about fighting for respect to our the environment doesn’t have a mouth to deprecate what humans have done to her, she retaliates through action. In the early years the Chinese cut down large quantities of trees, at the source of the yellow river, which led to the disappearance of big forests and terrible floods. As a result，the Huangtu plateau which was once covered with grass and forests was turned into barrens that supported fewer plants. Another example was in several developed countries. Because many chemical factories discharged poisonous gas without filtering it, cities were covered with so much poisonous gas that people were killed by the air they breathed in. What horrible scene!What we are suffering is only a small part of what the nature once suffered. If we don’t take action to show respect to the environment, we will have to face an increasingly awful should be taken to protect the environment on which we are relying. First governments should forbid destroying vegetation, rivers and lakes, oceans, as and the atmosphere as well. Second voices should be made to announce the public of the importance of protecting the environment. Third enterprises should pay special attention to the effect they have on the environment and work out solutions for the by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along well with it. Only by saving the environment can we save ourselves.
What Environmental Disaster? We have developed a huge and thriving society; and in the process we deforest huge sections of land for living and livestock grazing. This decreases oxygen and increases carbon dioxide in the atmosphere; possibly adding to global warming though the greenhouse effect. This mass population produces mass amounts of waste, so to deal with that we just throw it into the ground, which in turn contaminates our water supply and contributes to further deforestation. We develop motorized transportation; and then burn non-renewable fossil fuels that put lead, carbon monoxide, sulfur and nitrogen oxides, ozone, excess carbon dioxide, and other harmful particulates into the atmosphere (Skjel & Whorton 95-108). This produces dangers like smog and cancer and contributes to global warming. In the production of fuel we exhaust oil reserves and pollute the oceans through spills from tankers. This endangers wilderness and wildlife. We produce an inert, easily producible propellant for aerosols; and then realize it's only inert on the ground. Once it's bombarded by UV ray in the upper atmosphere it releases a highly destructive ion that wreaks havoc on the protective ozone layer shielding us from those same deadly UV rays, creating a hole in the layer allowing the radiation through, increasing cancer and other genetic defects. We build rockets capable of going into space and breaking the earth's gravitational pull; and then immediately start to pollute this new environment with spent rockets and boosters along with other miscellaneous particles of debris (Curran and Haw 3). Michael Crichton writes, "What we call nature is a complex system of far greater subtlety than we are willing to accept. We make a simplified view of nature and then botch it all up. ...You have to understand what you don't understand. How many times must the point be made? How many times must we see the evidence? We build the Aswan Dam and claim it is going to revitalize the country. Instead, it destroys the fertile Nile Delta, produces parasitic infestation, and wrecks the Egyptian economy" (Jurassic Park 91). To the common person our current situation contains little hope. All the advancement and improvements have done little to further our species. With each one has come a new environmental issue. You almost need to evaluate each situation in terms of positives and negatives. However, at the root of all this chaos you'll find anthropocentrism, a human centered way of thinking. This way of thinking as an attitude, and moral theory, centers on humans as the highest of the significant beings. The theory views nature and the environment in terms of their use value for humans only (Michaels 7). So all of the above developments with costs can be justified through their usefulness for humans. The human centered ethic is deeply rooted in the past through the ancient Greek and Roman societies. To pursue further development based on this ethic would be disastrous. With our current numbers of population and rate of growth we're just asking for an environmental catastrophe of the highest magnitude to act as a wake up call. Granted that a great deal of the population realizes that unless action is taken today then we'll have to face that disaster tomorrow. The principle question is how to go about alleviating and repairing the damage we've already caused. We also need to address how to prevent doing further damage for the sake of future generations. The only problem with this view is that it is still a human centered ethic. It still sees the environment as a thing to be utilized by humans for their own pleasure. It doesn't do enough. The problems aren't getting fixed. Better ways of doing things are being researched, but the underlying problem is not receiving any attention. So the environmental downward spiral is only slowed down and is not fixed. We've still got the same problems. To take the conservationist attitude further you would see all sentient beings as holding moral standing and due consideration. This includes most of the animals in the world; any animal capable of experiencing pleasure and pain. Through these experiences you form the basis for the extended moral theory. If the animals perish through their habitat's destruction or outside influences, then their future pleasures will no longer be. When you take into account whole societies and communities of animals then the added value to the environment increases exponentially as you combine their happiness with the happiness never experienced by their future generations (Singer 275-276). So by taking this viewpoint you place even more intrinsic value on the environment through the experiences of all sentient animals involved. But at a time when our behavior may well lead us to extinction, I see no reason to assume that we have any awareness at all. We are stubborn, self-destructive conformists. Any other view of our species is just a self-congratulatory delusion" (The Lost World 7-8). Granted this does not present a case for sentience on the basis of pain vs. pleasure, but it does present an interesting way to think about classifying sentience. So you can see drawing the cut off line for even lower animals could present considerable challenges. You have trouble reaching an adequate definition of "sentient." You are now facing how much awareness a creature has to perceive pain and pleasure along with joy from anticipation of future events to consider it morally significant. If a cat is significant, but not a fish, what makes the cat a moral patient while the fish is not? Where is there a difference? There is a problem of arbitrarily assigning moral value when actual feelings and emotions are beyond description. To go a step further away from human sentience you would hold all living thing to be of moral value. This would then bring plants and non-sentient animals into the picture. This view holds life as the ultimate intrinsic value. Beings have moral value in just being alive. So life is viewed as an intrinsic good, and no verifying pleasures or pains being experienced are needed to allot this worth. Anything living is held with a reverence for that life (Singer 277-278). 2】The Environmental Revolution - We Can Make a Difference! Since the first time having blown bubbles in my Open Water class, I've logged over 100 dives. This love for diving has evolved into an intense passion towards protecting the ocean, and all of its inhabitants. I've chosen to put my love for the ocean into action, as an environmentalist. Actually, this passion extends out towards efforts that look to help all the planetary domains gain protection. As such, I appreciate when others take the time educate me on those other realms for which I know less about. To be an environmentalist, one must choose the cause which resonates within ones sole, and run with it. One must be willing to educate people about the environment while being open to education from those people who support other causes. Together we can help each other towards learning how to become a true "Environmentalist". We must all encourage positive collaboration and education as opposed to being against something. For example, sharks are being decimated to near extinction simply for their fins. The fins are used to make Shark Fin soup, a delicacy popular particularly in Taiwan and Singapore. It would be easy to blame these communities for creating the demand. However, in conversing with Asian environmentalists, they liken the culture around eating Shark Fin soup to the culture surrounding Americans eating turkey for Thanksgiving dinner. There are ongoing efforts to educate these people, by members of their own community, on just how dangerous this cultural practice is and the devastating impact this could have on their (our) world if all the sharks were to disappear as a result. Environmentalists everywhere are making a difference! Famous restaurants have taken endangered Swordfish off their menus, these same restaurants are buying wild-caught salmon (and boosting the economy of local fisheries in the process), laundromats have started selling green detergent, this just to name a few of these enlightened changes. This is how the "Environmentalist" can begin the revolution. Just find something you believe in and make a stand. One by one, we can make our planet a cleaner place to live, steeped in healthy bio-diversity for generations to come. 3Giving 1% to Protect Our Environment Though most of the world's surface is covered by water, since the Earth is so large relative to human horizons, there doesn't appear to be a shortage of land. However, when one begins to think of land in terms of a human resource, ., a producer of food, a provider of wood, an expanse for passage, one realizes that many portions are either too lacking in nutrients, too high in elevation, too prone to flooding, or too cold or ice-ridden for extensive use. Furthermore, habitable lands are becoming less abundant due to desertification (the expansion of deserts due to the misuse of land), agricultural expansions and rising sea levels. Since humans aren't the only species that need land, it isn't surprising that this resource is becoming limited for other forms of life too. In part as a result of this added stress on living things, we are also witnessing extinctions of grand proportions-at a rate of many thousands species per year. Since these losses are largely due to human actions, such as deforestation and non-native species introduction, many are beginning to pay attention to how we use and protect land. Recent ecological research has also recently provided a message of hope concerning the future well-being of life on this planet. In the world today, scientists estimate that the Earth is losing at least 1 percent of species every ten years, and the percentage loss may be close to 5 percent. Even if only the lower rate persists, the Earth will have lost near half of its biological diversity by 2070. Can this be possible? Many esteemed scientists think so. While the future appears bleak, several recent insights tell us that we have the potential to significantly reduce what amounts to a biotic holocaust, one not witnessed on Earth for over 60,000,000 years. While there are hopeful signs in the area of human activities (such as increased acreage of nature preserves and national parks), the hope of which I speak of here stems from specific characteristics of the other forms of life which may enable us to mutually coexist in the long term. The Earth's organisms are wonderfully varied in size, shape, function, behavior, and genetic code. One only need to consider that there are ~ 15,000 species of butterflies and ~50,000 species of mushrooms worldwide to begin to fathom the immensity of variety that this planet has. Yet, as different as the species come, the bulk of living things are also similar in a couple of very important ways. Most living things live in relatively small regions and do not travel far from where they or their parents were born. In fact, recent biological and ecological work has determined that most land species are very particular about where they live. As opposed to humans whose choice of home is largely driven by economic and political forces (mobility driven by availability of wealth or forced relocation), flora and fauna find themselves in locations for which they are adapted. We now know that many species of insects and plants have a very restricted range in which they found. Very few organisms are ubiquitous like we are. It goes without saying that you aren't going to find a Great Blue Heron or a Grizzly visiting Antarctica or climbing Mt. Everest; yet you might find the snow bear (recently discovered and previously known as the Abominable Snowman) doing the latter. Recognizing that most living things are rather localized during their lifetimes has profound implications, both hopeful and cautious. On the one hand, it suggests that we can learn a lot about species by parking our scientific minds in specific locations. On the other hand, it means that if we destroy even small areas of the globe we are likely causing great and even irreversible destruction to the species that are found there. We have also determined that there are specific locations on our planet where a disproportionate number of species live. For our species, Asia serves as the homeland for most. In fact more than 60 percent of humans lives on this largest of continents (which only makes up 24 percent of the land surface on the planet). With other life forms, geographic concentrations sometimes defy description. We only recently became aware that the vast majority of terrestrial (as distinguished from oceanic or riparian) species collectively live on just 1 percent of the Earth's land surface. (If humans lived at a comparable concentration level, we'd all have to cluster together in an area roughly the size of Antarctica or twice that of Australia.) This mind-blowing realization has prompted those that have been struggling to protect organisms a new way of thinking about such protection. They have concluded that if we humans could somehow find a way to avoid disturbing just 1-2 percent of the land surface, nearly 70 percent of the world's terrestrial species might be able to survive. Recently some conservationists have refocused their attention on these unique locations. The regions of the globe that contain such a splendid array of biological diversity have been named "hot spots," a name that communicates their critical status. In what has to be the most beautiful books I have seen, Hotspots represents the collective work of scientists Russ and Cristina Mittermeier and Norman Myers as well as photographer Patricio Robles Gil. In this oversized volume, these four scholars have assembled more than three hundred vivid photographs of some of the world's endangered species and threatened ecosystems. These absolutely breath-taking images come from the what they refer to as "the 25 most critically important regions" in the world. These regions originally constituted almost 12 percent of the world's land surface but now, due to human pressure at many levels, only a little more than 1 percent remains intact. What makes these locations, which are found on all continents except Antarctica, so "hot" is that they are home to hordes of the Earth's plants and animals and they face imminent danger from a variety of human activities. The Hotshot authors and others strongly believe that the global community can do wonders if these areas move to the top of our priority list. But what will have to happen for these spots to be protected? There are no simple answers to this central question. Unfortunately, those of us in the United States who have the luxury of time to even ponder such questions, face many obvious difficulties. First, nearly all of the hotspots are located outside of our territorial boundaries, exceptions being the forests of Oregon and California as well as portions of Southern Florida (namely the Keys and the Everglades). Key hotspots are found in New Zealand, Madagascar, and Indonesia as well as the continental parts of south-east Asia. Obviously we cannot expect that we will be able to force other countries to enact and enforce laws that will greatly reduce biological degradation. Yet, while many other countries have ratified the Biodiversity Treaty that was drafted at the 1992 Rio Earth Summit, it has never reached the floors of the . Congress for a vote; Canada, Japan, and the European Union are among those to ratify it. By this inaction our nation apparently lacks the wherewithal to support global conservation efforts as a matter of principle. However, given that the wealthy nations in concert with international banks promote unsustainable extraction of resources in the world's developing countries, it would appear that we have an obligation to do so. If our national policy makers are unwilling to commit themselves to the protection of global ecosystems and species, we still have ourselves to look to for sources of positive change. All of us have tremendous purchasing power, especially in comparison to the majority of the other human residents on this planet; Barry Bearak, a Pulitzer Prize-winner journalist who recently spoke at Knox College's convocation, referred to the residents of the United States as "filthy rich," a conclusion he came to after spending a great deal of time in the poorer regions of the world, particularly Afghanistan and India. What we buy makes a difference. The environmental campaign to support shade coffee rather than sun coffee is just one of many attempts for the consumer to support sustainable practices in regions of great ecological diversity. According to the Northwest Shad Coffee Campaign, shade coffee agricultural allows for the extraction of a desired resource but at the same time allows between 3-8 times as many birds species to persist not to mention many more mid-size mammals as well as amphibians and beetles. Coffee is also a particularly important commodity in terms of the health of ecological systems because the countries that produce the bulk of it are precisely the same countries that are home to the majority of the world's species; the countries of Brazil, Bolivia, Indonesia, Vietnam collectively produce ~40 percent of the 17 billion pounds of coffee that are harvested each year (folks, that's more than 3 pounds per person!). Burdensome debts also force many developing countries to endlessly delay infrastructure investment. Debt-for-nature swaps, an idea proposed by Dr. Thomas Lovejoy of the World Wildlife Federation in the mid-1980s, have enabled poor countries to relieve foreign debt and international nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) to increase commitment to conservation programs both at the same time. In these swaps, NGOs pay off a poor country's debt to a bank or well-to-do country at greatly reduced costs in order to establish agreements for investment in national parks, for example. While not a cure-all, these efforts have begun the paradigm shift from unabated expansion and unhealthy extraction to one supportive of saving natural ecosystems and securing the health and welfare of all human populations. Threats to these locations represent massive scale intrusions taken by societies found on every continent. Unfortunately, there is so much that will be lost if these "special" places aren't quickly protected from future degradation. On the bright side though, so much of the world's genetic diversity lives in just a couple handfuls of "hotspots" that if these locations were saved hordes of species would be able to persist into the next millennium. The time is now to respond to this fairly recent observation and insight. It is time for the world to begin to act like a civilized 21st Century society. It is incumbent upon us, those with time and wealth, to maintain the momentum that others have started. The masses of life forms are relying on us to make the best attempt at this daunting yet critical task. Hopefully our species will be sensible enough to leave at least 1 percent of land alone, so that other life forms may continue to exist. Do we need all 100 percent? 写不下了，如果觉得不够，邮箱可否留一下，我继续补充
It's Our Duty To Protect Our Environment保护环境是我们的义务It's our duty to protect our environment. Where do we live? The earth. The earth is the only one place we live in. So you know how important the environment is. 保护环境是我们的义务。我们居住在哪里？地球。地球是我们唯一居住的地方，所以可想而知环境对于我们的重要性。But now, some people are harming the environment, like cutting down trees, drawing pictures on public walls, littering onto the ground. It's terrible if we still do it. 但是现在，很多人都在破坏环境，比如砍伐树木，在公共墙壁上乱涂乱画，随地扔垃圾。如果我们继续这样下去是非常可怕的。Now, it's time for all the people in the society to protect the environment. It's our duty. It needs each of us to make a contribution to improving the environment. We should make our environment more and more beautiful.现在，是人们保护环境的时候了，这是我们的义务，我们都要为改善环境做贡献，我们应该努力让我们的环境变得更好。
有关环境保护的英语作文 （1） With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people can afford a car. As a result, our roads are more often than not crammed with cars. However, with more and more waste gas being discharged by the cars, the problem of air pollution becomes even more serious. So nowadays we advocate to lead a low-carbon life. My suggestion is we should ride bikes more often instead of driving riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment. Why not have a try, my dear friends? 与我们的生活水平的提高,越来越多的人都买得起汽车的。因此,道路往往没有堆满了汽车。然而,随着越来越多的废气排放是汽车、空气污染问题变得更加严重。所以现在我们提倡过低碳的生活。 我的建议是我们应该更经常骑自行车而不是开车骑一辆自行车,我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境。为什么不试试,我亲爱的朋友?（2） Now, our side of the car constant more up, the environment also increasingly worse! That the air around us there are many harmful substances. Therefore, we want to Sue around things start to do. For example, we can go to school by bike or walk, it can exercise. If you have time can use less elevator, many climb stairs. We can not only physical exercise, but also to protect our environment. 现在，我们身边的汽车不断的多了起来，环境也越来越糟糕！以至于我们周围的空气有很多有害物质。所以，我们要苏身边的小事做起。比如，我们可以骑自行车上学或者步行，这样还可以锻炼身体。有时间的话可以少用电梯，多爬楼梯。我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境。（3）文章文体：议论文。 文章要点：1.保护环境的重要性；2.学生在家庭中节约能源的具体做法和感想；3.今后的打算。 文章框架：文章应该是三部分两段式。第一段（包括要点前两部分）1.环保的重要性；2 接着是站在学生的角度谈谈家庭节约能源的具体方法，第二段写第三要点，即谈谈今后打算。 重要句型短语：It is important to protect our environment, the energy in the world is limited. turn off the light and other appliance when you ,re not using them, we'd better not waste the energy, use public transportation, recycle the waste，I can learn more to develop new and clear energy, like the energy from the wind and solar 等。 参考例文： With the development of our society, energy in the world becomes more and more limited, so it is quite important for us to save energy and to protect our environment. As a student, there are a lot of methods we can do to save energy at home. For example, first, we can turn off the light as well as other appliances when we are not using them. Second, recycle the waste water, paper and other waste so that we can reuse them. What's more, it is suggested to use public transportation more instead of private cars. Above all, everyone can make a great contribution to our environment. I hope I can learn more to develop new and clear energy, like energy from the wind and solar.（4）Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful. (最近我们班开了个班会讨论什么是光荣和耻辱。)It is really a pity to see all this in our school.(很遗憾在学校看到这些现象)Some students don’t respect their teachers or parents. (不尊敬老是和父母)Some don’t take their studies seriously and cheat in exams. (作业不认真，考试作弊)Some throw wastes everywhere and pollute the environment . (到处乱扔垃圾污染环境。)It is honorable to obey the law and rules , care much about our class and study hard.(关心班级、努力学习、遵纪守法是光荣)It is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve success.(违反学校纪律、自私 骄傲是可耻的)We should respect others and think more of them than of ourselves.(我们应该尊敬别人经常关心别人)We should work hard and make much more progress to repay the society.(我们应该努力学习取得更大进步从而回报社会。)We should try our best to keep the environment clean。(我们应该想方设法保持干净的环境。) （5） There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.保护环境目前环保还存在着许多问题。最严重的问题就是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。污染的空气对人类的健康十分有害。污染的水引起疼病，造成死亡。更有甚者，随着现代社会的迅速扩建，植被大大的减少。为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。采用了立法措施控制大气污染，保护森林资源和海洋资源，制止任何环境污染。因此，在当今的环保中政府起着最重要的作用。我的看法是，为了保护环境，政府应当采取更具体的措施。首先，应当通过教育的方法使人们充分謒到环境保护的重要性。第二，应更加努力把计划生育政策付诸实施，因为人口多就意味着污染严重。最后，要严惩那些故意破坏环境者。使他们破坏环境就是毁灭人类自己。
Many people are active in fighting against unfair Many people are active in fighting against unfair Many people are active in fighting against unfair Many people are active in fighting against unfair treatment to colored people, women , animals and so on. treatment to colored people, women , animals and so on. treatment to colored people, women , animals and so on. treatment to colored people, women , animals and so on. Right now I am talking about fighting for respect to our Right now I am talking about fighting for respect to our Right now I am talking about fighting for respect to our Right now I am talking about fighting for respect to our the environment doesn't have a mouth the environment doesn't have a mouth the environment doesn't have a mouth the environment doesn't have a mouth to deprecate what humans have doto deprecate what humans have doto deprecate what humans have doto deprecate what humans have done to her, she retaliates ne to her, she retaliates ne to her, she retaliates ne to her, she retaliates through action. In the early years the Chinese cut down through action. In the early years the Chinese cut down through action. In the early years the Chinese cut down through action. In the early years the Chinese cut down large quantities of trees, at the source of the yellow large quantities of trees, at the source of the yellow large quantities of trees, at the source of the yellow large quantities of trees, at the source of the yellow river, which led to the disappearance of big forests and river, which led to the disappearance of big forests and river, which led to the disappearance of big forests and river, which led to the disappearance of big forests and terrible floods. As a result, the Huangtu plateau which terrible floods. As a result, the Huangtu plateau which terrible floods. As a result, the Huangtu plateau which terrible floods. As a result, the Huangtu plateau which was onwas onwas onwas once covered with grass and forests was turned into ce covered with grass and forests was turned into ce covered with grass and forests was turned into ce covered with grass and forests was turned into barrens that supported fewer plants. Another example was barrens that supported fewer plants. Another example was barrens that supported fewer plants. Another example was barrens that supported fewer plants. Another example was in several developed countries. Because many chemical in several developed countries. Because many chemical in several developed countries. Because many chemical in several developed countries. Because many chemical factories discharged poisonous gas without filtering it, factories discharged poisonous gas without filtering it, factories discharged poisonous gas without filtering it, factories discharged poisonous gas without filtering it, cities were covered with so much poisocities were covered with so much poisocities were covered with so much poisocities were covered with so much poisonous gas that people nous gas that people nous gas that people nous gas that people were killed by the air they breathed in. What horrible were killed by the air they breathed in. What horrible were killed by the air they breathed in. What horrible were killed by the air they breathed in. What horrible scene!What we are suffering is only a small part of what scene!What we are suffering is only a small part of what scene!What we are suffering is only a small part of what scene!What we are suffering is only a small part of what the nature once suffered. If we don't take action to show the nature once suffered. If we don't take action to show the nature once suffered. If we don't take action to show the nature once suffered. If we don't take action to show respect to the environment, we will have to face an respect to the environment, we will have to face an respect to the environment, we will have to face an respect to the environment, we will have to face an increasingly increasingly increasingly increasingly awful situation.
Protect the environmentNowadays,the environment in China is getting worse and water is polluted,and air pollution and become a very serious people even wear masks when they go can we help save the environment?We can reduce air pollution by riding bikes,taking public transport instead of can also save energy by closing the lights when you leave the room,and reusing we all do our parts,our country will be a much better place!最近,中国的环境越来越糟糕了.水被污染了,空气污染也成为了一个严重的问题.很多人甚至出门都要带口罩.我们能怎样帮忙保护环境呢?我们可以通过多骑自行车和坐公交,少乘私家车.我们也可以通过随手关灯,重复利用水要节约能源.如果我们每个人都进到自己的责任,我们的国家就会变成一个更好的地方
关于英bai语专业的论文题目，学术堂整理了十五个好写的，供大家参考：1．《红字》中海丝特 白兰不理智的一面（The Irrational Side of Hester Prynne of The Scarlet Letter）2. 《董贝父子》中的矛盾冲突（The Conflict in Donbey and Son）3. 论文化不同对联想意义及翻译的影响（On Influence of Cultural Differences on Associative Meanings and Translation）4. 美国教育的衰弱（The Drop of American Education）5. 19世纪欧洲移民对美国工业化的积极影响（The Positive Impacts of European Immigration on American Industrialization in the 19th Century。6. 朱丽叶之人物分析（Character Studies in Juliet）7. 主述理论在文学中的运用（The Application of the Thematic Theory in Literature）8. 语用学中的会话含义理论（Conversational Implicature Theory in Pragmatics）9. 英语语音简析及对提高初学者口语的指导（A Brief Analysis of English Phonetics as well as a Guide to Improve Learners’ Oral English）10. 比较两种对于哈姆雷特复仇的评论（Comparison on Two Kinds of Comments on Hamlet’s Revenge）11. 英语语言中的性别歧视 (Sexism in English Language)12. 英语的学与教 (English Learning and Teaching)13. 由美国2004年总统选举所想到的 (More than 2004 Presidential Election)
教学文学方面都可以
题目：
1、中西人名文化对比：Comparison of Chinese and Western name culture
2、近代英美关系及其文化基础：Modern Anglo-American relations and their cultural foundation
3、中学生英语学习策略研究：Research on English learning strategies of middle school students
4、中英非语言交际的文化差异及对比： Cultural differences and contrast between Chinese and English non-verbal communication
5、中英恭维语对比研究：A comparative study of Chinese and English compliments
6、中英广告中语言使用对比研究：A comparative study of language use in Chinese and English advertisements
7、中英两种语言中的颜色词及其象征意义：Color words and their symbolic meanings in English and Chinese
8、中英亲属词的文化内涵分析：Cultural connotation analysis of Chinese and English kinship words
9、中英请求言语行为策略选择之比较：A comparison of speech act strategy choice between Chinese and English requests
一个好的英语专业论文题目既是指定一个研究的方向，也是一个新的学习领域。你会像一叶小舟，尽情游弋在知识的海洋中。下面我给大家带来2022英语专业各方向论文题目参考，希望能帮助到大家!
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★ 英语专业毕业论文题目 ★
★ 英语教学法论文题目 ★
★ 毕业论文答辩发言稿 ★
★ 大学毕业论文评语 ★
中学英语论文题目参考
1、中学英语课堂互动教学的策略研究
2、论中学英语课堂有效教学目标的设置
3、浅谈中学英语词汇教学
4、中学英语教学中“跨 文化 意识”的缺失及对策
5、浅谈中学英语课堂中的母语文化教学
6、农村初中英语教师专业能力调查研究--以福建漳州某农村中学为例
7、论中学英语教学中学生的口语表达能力
8、中学英语课堂有效提问的基本原则
9、中学英语教学中运用现代信息技术的原则探析
10、角色换位法在中学英语课堂教学中的实施
11、能力导向的中学英语课堂教学模式及策略探究
12、中学英语教学与交互式电子白板整合应用研究
13、农村初中学困生英语厌学心理初探
14、浅谈中学英语 教育 学科目标
15、浅析中学英语教学中语言学习策略的训练
16、中学英语教学跨文化意识培养分析
17、中学英语教师必备素质研究
18、口语能力提升与中学英语教学
19、优化中学 英语阅读 教学的实践研究
20、从传播学角度看中学英语教育对实用 英语学习 的影响
21、中学 英语口语 教学 方法 探索
22、浅谈如何提高中学英语阅读水平
23、浅议如何提高农村中学“学困生”英语学习兴趣
24、浅谈中学英语语法填空的解题技巧
25、论高效中学英语教学模式的构建
26、中学英语校本课程的开发与探索
27、中学 英语写作 教学的动态评估体系建构
28、中学英语课堂教学中要体现人文关怀
29、基于语料库的中学英语学习者写作句法复杂性变化研究
30、中学英语课堂中发散性思维的培养与应用
31、文化生态视域下英语教师学历与能力应和谐统一--基于海南民族地区中学英语师资结构的调查 报告
32、探究中学英语有效阅读的教法
33、关于中学英语阅读教学维度的思考
34、农村中学英语课堂评价策略
35、中学英语教学中文化因素的作用
36、朝鲜族中学英语教学情境创设探究
37、生态教学环境下农村中学英语教师专业化发展的思考
38、浅谈中学英语中常见的修辞方法
39、河南省中学英语教师职前阶段专业知识的建构
40、提高中学 英语单词 教学有效性的策略探析
41、小说素材在中学英语教学中的有效教学途径探究
42、基于交互模式的中学英语语法教学研究
43、谈中学英语教学中的“生态课堂”
44、浅谈多媒体应用在中学英语教学中的优越性
45、基于概念整合理论的中学英语中介语整合模式研究
46、中学英语教学中教具的恰当选择
47、浅谈中学英语翻译的技巧
48、走出中学英语教学中多媒体运用的误区
49、中学英语兴趣教学的新途径分析
50、试论中学英语课堂教学评价的有效构建
前沿学术英语论文题目参考
1、浅议系统功能语言学理论指导下的英语专业学术论文摘要的翻译
2、“教学学术”视角下开放大学英语教师专业发展的思考
3、课程生态需求分析模式下的“学术英语”课程定位
4、CBI理论视域下学术英语读写教学研究
5、基于微课的通用学术英语写作课翻转课堂教学模式设计与实践
6、基于课堂读写任务的学术英语写作引用特征研究
7、基于语类的英语学术论文写作教学路径研究--以“文献综述”写作教学为例
8、基于需求分析学术英语教学模式
9、学术英语阅读能力的界定与培养
10、学术英语的词块教学法研究
11、英语专业本科 毕业 论文学术失范现象的成因与对策
12、浅析批判性思维下大学学术英语课程模块的构建
13、关于中文学术期刊使用英语的规范性问题
14、医学学术英语口语课程构建的探索
15、学术英语写作中词汇衔接探究
16、学习者学术英语写作中的引用行为研究
17、浅探理工院校学术英语改革实践
18、学术论文写作中的英语负迁移现象研究
19、学术英语写作教学体系的构建与实践
20、学术英语口头报告对批判性思维的影响探究
21、“学术读写素养”范式与学术英语写作课程设计
22、中国高校学术英语存在理论依据探索
23、学术英语教育对大学生就业的影响研究
24、学术道德教育和学术英语能力一体化培养
25、非英语专业研究生学术英语交际能力现状与对策研究--以延安大学为例
26、关于研究生学术英语教学定位研究
27、理工科学术英语视野下的批判性思维能力培植
28、面向学术英语的实验平台建构与探索
29、学术英语有效教学
30、学术英语写作课程环境下的写前计划效应探究
31、元话语视角下英语学术论文中的转述动词与语类结构研究
32、基于自建语料库的学术英语中语块结构的研究
33、以学术英语为新定位的大学英语教学转型问题的对策研究
34、跨文化背景下的中西方英语学术论文写作差异
35、学术英语背景下的大学英语听说教学
36、农学 专业英语 学术词汇概念的区别及释义
37、专门用途英语学术词表创建研究--以航海英语为例
38、基于语料库的学术英语写作教学研究
39、英语专业本科生学术诚信教育的实现路径
40、谈从通用英语向学术英语转型的必要性
41、面向学术英语教改的大学英语教师专业发展方向与路径研究
42、以学术英语为新定位的大学英语教学转型--问题和对策研究
43、学术英语写作的语言风格探究
44、学术英语写作的专属性
45、大学英语转型背景下“学术英语”课程模块的构建
46、从中外合作大学学术英语教学看大学英语教学改革--以西交利物浦大学为例
47、理工科研究生英语学术写作困难研究
48、医学本科生英语学习中学术阅读的质性调查研究
49、学术论文中英语本族语者与非本族语者的元话语比较分析
50、整合研究生英语能力和学术能力的项目式教学模式
金融英语 论文题目
1、金融英语课程教学改革探析
2、金融英语词汇的语义变迁探析
3、浅析微课在金融英语口语教学中的应用
4、金融英语的语言特点及翻译策略
5、高职院校金融英语教学现状分析及对策研究
6、刍议应用型本科院校金融英语教学改革研究
7、转型期高职英语应用型人才培养模式研究--以辽宁金融职业学院为例
8、金融英语与金融全球化竞争
9、高职专科类金融专业英语教学研究
10、概念整合理论视角下的金融英语词汇学习-以金融术语为例
11、基于语料库的英语经济语篇中隐喻的研究--以金融危机报道为例
12、高职高专金融英语教学现状及对策探究
13、 商务英语 专业学生的词块学习与教学策略研究--以辽宁金融职业学院为例
14、基于福建绿色经济的发展研发金融英语校本课程探究
15、金融英语词汇的特点及其翻译
16、金融转型背景下从业人员岗位英语能力强化路径探索
17、金融英语的词性转换研究
18、浅析以多模态理论为基础的金融英语教学
19、金融英语教学策略创新与金融双语教学共生性研究
20、翻译生态环境视角下金融英语新闻的汉译研究
21、高职院校中外合作办学项目英语教学探究--以长春金融高等专科学校为例
22、高职 英语文化 教育提升学生人文素质的策略探究--以辽宁金融职业学院为例
23、金融英语术语汉英翻译研究
24、专业人才培养视阈下的金融英语教学探究
25、国际化就业环境下的金融英语应用模式研究
26、对等理论观照下金融英语隐喻翻译的喻体形象取舍策略
27、基于ESP理论的金融英语教学改革初探
28、浅谈金融英语翻译基本特点
29、基于平行双语语料库金融英语翻译课程教学模式探索
30、多媒体网络环境下金融英语教学模式探析
31、语境在金融英语词汇教学中的应用探析
32、形成性评价在大学英语拓展课程中的应用初探--以金融英语视听说为例
33、金融学专业金融英语教学实践的探索
34、金融英语词汇特征浅析
35、金融英语汉译技巧探究
36、独立学院大学英语教学模式与策略探究--以某大学商学院为例
37、 财经 英语新闻语料库的建设构想与教学应用
38、大数据时代商务英语人才培养模式分析
39、互联网金融环境下高职金融专业课程体系构建
40、目的论视角下的金融术语翻译研究
41、商务英语专业学生学习动机及学习策略相关性研究
42、独立学院商务英语专业“双师型”师资队伍建设研究
43、释意理论下提高商务英语口译质量的应对策略研究
44、基于学生需求分析的商务英语课程设置研究
45、金融专业英语听说课程3S行动导向教学探索
46、基于自贸区需求的国际贸易双语人才培养模式探讨
47、提升商务英语实践教学质量研究
48、商务英语的语言特征及其翻译技巧
49、学业用途英语中MOOC的效能研究
50、大数据时代金融人才培养方式探析
51、基于需求分析的商务英语CBI课程实证研究
52、全球化背景下财经类院校学生英语学习环境研究--以上海金融学院为例
53、国家战略视域下的法律英语人才培养
54、培养高校综合型金融人才
55、基于航海院校商务英语人才培养的思考
56、金融学专业双语教学探析
57、金融翻译的英汉对比研究
58、试论如何把握商务英语的语言特点及翻译技巧
59、从财经新闻英译汉看财经英语长句的翻译策略
60、改写理论视角下英语硬新闻编译研究
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Protect the environmentNowadays,the environment in China is getting worse and water is polluted,and air pollution and become a very serious people even wear masks when they go can we help save the environment?We can reduce air pollution by riding bikes,taking public transport instead of can also save energy by closing the lights when you leave the room,and reusing we all do our parts,our country will be a much better place!最近,中国的环境越来越糟糕了.水被污染了,空气污染也成为了一个严重的问题.很多人甚至出门都要带口罩.我们能怎样帮忙保护环境呢?我们可以通过多骑自行车和坐公交,少乘私家车.我们也可以通过随手关灯,重复利用水要节约能源.如果我们每个人都进到自己的责任,我们的国家就会变成一个更好的地方
Harmony with the environment is that we live in the Earth. We have only one earth. So we should love and take good care of her.,but now the environment is getting worse and worse. It is important to protect the how can we do ? I’ll tell you. First,we shouldn't throw cans or paper on the ground . Second, remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room and don't forget to turn off the shower when we finish washing hands. Third,walk or ride a bike instead of taking a taxi or a bus. Fourth, plant trees to keep air clean. We can also plant some flowers to make our country more beautiful. Our earth is a beautiful planet. Let’s try our best to protect it!
我的毕业论文题目是英语六级作文，现求几个问题的答案，每个问题一百多点字就可以 悬赏分：5 - 离问题结束还有 7 天 17 小时1、论文应达到的目的 2、本论文课题任务的内容和要求（包括原始数据、技术要求、工作要求等）3、对本论文课题成果的要求〔包括毕业设计论文、图表、实物样品等〕 范文1．本毕业设计（论文）课题应达到的目的： 论文的写作过程是实现专业培养的目标的重要手段，其目的是培养同学综合运用所学的知识将会计制度更加现实化和社会化，使所学的知识由感性上升到理性，提高同学们运用所学知识分析问题，解决问题，概括问题的能力，为在复杂的社会大舞台中更好的发展。 本论文分析了稳健原则在上市公司资产和会计管理的运用，稳健原则与其他原则的的冲突，使学生对谨慎原则有更进一步的认识。从而是学生对自己的发展方向有个了解，并确立自己的目标。 2． 本毕业设计（论文）课题任务的内容和要求（包括原始数据、技术要求、工作要求）： 本课题《浅谈稳健原则对上市公司的适用性及其实际应用》分析研究稳健原则在上市公司的实际应用及其适用性问题，对促进上市公司的健康发展有着重要意义。本文从稳健原则稳健原则定义和存在前提入手，比较系统的分析了稳健原则存在的必要性，使管理者对稳健原则有了进一步的了解，重点阐述了稳健原则在上市公司资产核算和会计管理中的应用，介绍了稳健原则在上市公司的实际应用情况，为管理者作出正确决定提供了依据。 毕 业 设 计（论 文）任 务 书 3．对本毕业设计（论文）课题成果的要求〔包括毕业设计论文、图表、实物样品等〕： 毕业论文选题新颖，符合相关的稳健原则的理论，观点明确，层次分明，逻辑性强，举例充分，文章能表达新事物，以及在新情、严密。 论文要按规定的格式按A4纸打印，符号统一，打况下的新事物的发展规律，运用新思维、找到新思路，有自己独到的见解。语言要准确、简练印规范；参考文献清楚明确。
环境艺术设计是一门新兴的建立在现代环境科学研究基础上的边缘学科，也是一门尚在发展中的学科。下文是我为大家整理的关于环境艺术设计专业的毕业论文的范文，欢迎大家阅读参考!
浅谈环境艺术设计
摘要：环境艺术设计作为一门新兴的学科，是二战后在欧美逐渐受到重视的，它是二十世纪工业与商品经济高度发展中，科学、经济和艺术结合的产物。它一步到位地把实用功能和审美功能作为有机的整体统一起来。
关键词：环境艺术设计
一、概述
“环境艺术”是一个大的范畴，综合性很强，大致是指环境艺术工程的空间规划，艺术构想方案的综合计划，其中包括了环境与设施计划、空间与装饰计划、造型与构造计划、材料与色彩计划、采光与布光计划、使用功能与审美功能的计划等，其表现手法也是多种多样的。著名的环境艺术理论家多伯解释道：环境设计“作为一种艺术，它比建筑更巨大，比规划更广泛，比工程更富有感情。这是一种爱管闲事的艺术，无所不包的艺术，早已被传统所瞩目的艺术，环境艺术的实践与影响环境的能力，赋予环境视觉上秩序的能力，以及提高、装饰人存在领域的能力是紧密地联系在一起的”。
现代风格是比较流行的一种风格，追求时尚与潮流，非常注重居室空间的布局与使用功能的完美结合。这种技术美学的思想是本世纪室内装饰最大的革命。现代主义也称功能主义，是工业社会的产物，起源于1919年包豪斯学派，提倡突破传统，创造革新，重视功能和空间组织，注重发挥结构构成本身的形式美，造型简洁，反对多余装饰，崇尚合理的构成工艺;尊重材料的特性，讲究材料自身的质地和色彩的配置效果;强调设计与工业生产的联系。
二、环境艺术设计之室内设计
室内设计，包括居家环境和非居家环境，非居家环境设计又被分为商业环境、办公环境、零售、展览、饭店、酒店及文教卫生等，每一个方面又都包括人体工程学、特殊环境设计、设计处理过程(设计任务策划、设计构思、设计评估、空间组织、家具布置及选择、特殊用途设计、细节设计(色彩、材料、灯光、家具设备及纺织品)。从构成世界之三大要素的自然――人――社会这三个坐标体系出发，现代设计已从产品设计拓展到环境设计，由“生存意识”进展到“环境意识”，正如加拿大建筑师阿瑟・埃利克森所说的：“环境意识就是一种现代意识”。西方国家建筑师们认为：21世纪重要发展并不是这个主义或者那个运动，而是对环境设计和景观设计的普遍认同。
记者在采访我国当代环境艺术设计专业的开拓者和学术带头人，清华大学美术学院张绮曼教授，请她对室内设计的发展新趋势进行分析。张教授认为现代室内设计大致可归纳为;环境艺术设计，它包括了城市规划建筑设计、园林设计、园林广场设计、雕塑与壁画等环境艺术品设计以及室内设计。室内设计是为了满足人们生活、工作的物质要求和精神要求所进行的理想的内容环境设计，与人们的生活密切相关，以至于迅速发展成为一门专业性很强的、十分实用的新兴边缘科学。
三、环境艺术的内涵
设计师们认为艺术设计是艺术和技术完美结合的创造性活动。正因为这一特性，使设计师在长期的设计工作中，培养了对技术发展前沿的关注，以及对探索和创造的兴趣。无论是建筑设计师、工程师、雕塑家、画家、音乐家、灯光师、园艺家、工艺匠师等，都可把环境艺术视为己任，并且基于各自的专长，从不同角度理解“环境艺术”。
大自然是天然环境，即第一环境;城乡建筑及其建筑的室内空间是人造环境，即第二环境;园林、农场、水库之类是利用自然，略施人工的第三环境。一般意义上的环境艺术是指人造环境。
“环境艺术”中的“艺术”，是以美术为骨架的。造型、光色、尺度、比例、体重、质地等形式美，是环境艺术的基本语汇。功能、空气、声音、温度、气味等因素，也须综合考虑。因而所谓“艺术”既有视觉的，也有听觉的和嗅觉的，既是静态的，也是动态的，它是一项非合作不可的综合创造。
三、 建筑是环境艺术的主要载体和体现者。
对环境而言，建筑侧重处理自身 与第一环境的关系。(切不可理解为艺术只是建筑完成后的添加和补缀)这一特性决定了建筑师和艺术家各自的分工，也暴露了各自的才智缺憾。只有把建筑师侧重的功能和艺术家侧重的审美完整地、有机地统一起来，环境艺术才能成功。新一代的环境艺术人才，应具有综合才智，避免建筑师多注重单体，规划师不顾及细节，艺术家漠视实用与技术的通病。
环境艺术的精神是“景”与“情”的统一。“景”是指自然景观的选择和人文景观的营造，使环境融入风物，成为民族传统的缩影或现代文明的集锦。鉴于环境艺术的巨大体量，包涵的丰富信息，存在时限的相对长久性，它不啻为一个国家一个民族的最直观的表征。在环境艺术的设计与创造中，设计师们总会不失时机地输入情感，体现人情味，把造境上升至造意境，追求环境中的情调，烘托民族的风格，抑或也体现设计者的个性。
环境艺术的最高原则是人与自然的和谐融处。“人是自然之子”这句话，揭示了人与自然须臾不可分离的关系。另方面，一切建筑又都是以使人与自然相对分离和隔绝来保护人，避免人“风餐露宿”、“星月披肩”的。但凡人造环境，都意味着对自然环境的改造和破坏。环境艺术正是要在这种改善与破坏中，重建人与自然的和谐关系。“以人为主、物以人用”。建筑造址更益于人的身心健康。型、色、声、光、气的处理均为使人愉悦;道路、楼梯、门窗要方便人的出入。家具、商场、车库、垃圾站等配套设施，也得考虑人的行为习惯。
结语
对室内设计发展前景的展望纵上所述，我们认识到，现代社会的发展使室内设计面临的课题越来越多因素化与复杂化，现代的室内设计给予未来的室内设计师是一种能力;一种创造精神;一种把握环境空间的观念和方法。
我们看到，对室内环境本质的研究就是室内环境如何体现人对环境的把握，如何创造人性化的空间。如何处理好人与环境的最佳关系。室内环境氛围的完善程度决定了人们生存空间的理想化程度。这也是21世纪赋予我们设计师的责任。为了创造人们心中理想的而又美好的室内环境，需要室内设计师与人们心灵的沟通;需要室内设计师的艰苦创造。设计以人为本，21世纪的环境设计、环境氛围必将更有诗意。
现代环境艺术设计概述
摘要：“环境艺术设计”是指通过艺术设计的方式对室内外环境进行规划、设计的一门实用艺术。环境艺术不像其他的艺术形式,并不仅仅提供艺术欣赏,而且更是一种集生活、技术与艺术为一体的艺术形式。是一门创造人类生活环境的综合的艺术和科学。从系统论的角度来看,环境艺术设计是艺术设计这个大系统中的一个子系统。环境艺术设计的最终目的,就是为人类创造更加合理、更加符合人的物质文化生活需要的生活空间。
关键词：环境艺术 设计
引言：随着人类社会的发展,人们的社会需求越来越丰富,这也使得环境艺术设计不能仅仅停留在实用上,在使用的基础上,还用更加重视环境艺术的艺术性、科学性以及功能性,只有兼顾这方面的要求,才能为创造出满足人们需要的环境艺术设计提供可能。
一、 环境艺术设计的本质
环境艺术设计作为人在生活世界中构造出与自然和谐相处的美好生活方式的设计实践，它与人类其它的主动创造性行为一样，它不是单纯某个设计师个人行为，而是人类的共同体的行为。设计是规划未来，是规划未来的生活方式，规划人性的发展变化。环境艺术设计的本质就是要将科技与人文恰当的融合，设计规划人类与自然和谐相处的美好生活环境与方式。 环境艺术设计行业的发展应当吸收科技创新和技术进步的新成果，积极致力于将新技术、新成果运用于将低碳环保生活理念转入现实生活环境的方方面面，转变原有的发展方式和思维方式，构建集约永续的资源利用体系。以人和自然共赢为本，构建生态友好的宜居环境体系。如在景观设计中加强雨水的收集与综合利用，采用渗水路面技术，利用雨水涵养地表水源;结合建筑、绿化和沿河湿地建设雨水收集净化设施，作为绿化用水和景观补充用水。这些都结合了环境景观建设和节水的要求，选择本地适生植物类型，使得规划绿地系统建成后，除满足城市景观、休憩功能以及隔音降噪等功能外，可产生氧气，吸收二氧化碳、二氧化硫，形成滞尘带，调温当地小气候环境，并结合各项生态环保管理措施的实施，大幅度提高生态环境质量水平。
二、现代环境艺术设计的理念
现代社会及人类对客观环境设计行为的理性认识和感性思维意识的一种观念。同时也是对现代环境艺术设计活动的决策性引导和科学认识。在人类社会发展的历程中，观念和设计的认识具有着渐变性的升华。古代社会，设计活动主要为神而存在。在漫长的中世纪，设计则是以为宗教和帝王皇族们服务为其主要目的。到了近代以来，人类经历了工业革命和发展工业化大生产的历程实践。由现代文明所造成的对自然资源掠夺性索取，大量有害物质的排放，人口恶性增长，城市社区的极限扩张，生活垃圾污染等，给绿色的自然环境造成了巨大的破坏。为此只有树立科学的发展观和构建符合社会健康发展的现代环境艺术设计理念，才能不断改善现状提高生存质量，创造出物质和精神充实亦具有文化品味价值的社会生活环境。可以说这是现代科技信息化时代的今天，人类对环境艺术设计的理念和使命。后现代工业化电子信息时代的今天，人类对环境艺术设计的真正使命和作用寄托希望和期盼。环境艺术设计作为连接物质文明与精神文化的重要纽带，在改善和创造人类生活空间环境，科学处理可持续发展的难解问题，建设理想的生存环境将肩负历史的重托。因而，设计与需求、价值与观念、物质与文明、现代与未来等因素都与环境有着密不可分的关系，毋庸置疑，合理设计规划空间环境、再造设计文明，提升人类生存质量和品位，已经成为现代人类社会文化活动的重点。
三、色彩在现代环境艺术设计中的作用
在环境艺术设计中，一个成功的色彩设计，可以很好地体现建筑的功能，凸显设计的个性和特色，并能成功地被人们识别和记住。例如，世界著名的澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院，独特而优美的建筑造型运用了洁白的色彩，在蓝天和碧水的映衬下，酷似乘风破浪的帆影矗立着，以一种强大的视觉冲击力让所有见过的人都过目不忘，充分体现了环境设计中的色彩之美。
色彩本身具有一定的象征作用，特别是环境艺术设计中的色彩。人们通常通过色彩来象征一个民族的社会制度、宗教信仰以及风俗习惯。在现代环境设计中，色彩通常用来装饰，通过色彩的变换和应用对空间起到调节的作用、表达审美感受，甚至达到改善建筑物功能的目的。
色彩能够表达一定的情感，这是众所周知的。人们在看到色彩的时候，除了能够直接受到色彩的视觉冲击外，也可能在思维方面产生对环境事物和生活经验的联想，从而影响人们的心理情绪，这就是色彩的心理感觉，而这种感觉就是色彩的情感性。在进行环境设计的时候，可以巧妙地运用色彩的情感性来改变环境空间的气氛
四、中国传统装饰艺术在现代环境艺术设计中的体现
现代环境艺术设计中，因地域的不同，会展示这一地域的文化特色，山东给予世人的是温文儒雅，鲁文化的发源地，那么在城市建设和规划的过程中，环境艺术设计给予对自身文化的展现，运用现代的技术，把对地域文化的展示注入了城市的每个角落，作为省会城市，济南依托泉水的自然条件，结合自身所处的盆地的地理位置，在环境设计中，添加一些具有代表性的传统艺术，趵突泉，大明湖，黑虎泉，在每个景观处都可以看到具有现代气息的发电设备和卫生设施，但是在从建筑和整体的风格上，不论是原来的建筑的修复上，还是现在植入的各种商店和名人画仿，都有着传统的气息，最为显著的是名人故居的修复和重现，形象生动的展现了名人的生活现状，在喧闹和快节奏的生活中找到一份安宁。将中国的传统元素融合贯通，同时运用现代的艺术设计思路，互相结合，使得中国馆呈献给世界的是中国人的品质是热情而不张扬，沉稳而不狂野，让世界真正的了解中国，接受一个正在强大的中国与世界的友好的理念，中国与世界共谋发展与和平。
五、水体景观在现代环境艺术设计中的体现
随着社会的发展和人民生活水平的提高,人们对灰色混凝土建筑感到疲倦,对现代景观越来越多的关注。现代景观设计的水景是一个重要的组成部分。水景的基本功能是人们观看,所以它必须能带来美丽,供人们美观,使所有旨在满足审美价值。景观水设计增加了人们的亲水性和休闲性。
在休闲的成人和儿童的喜悦是相同的享受。世界水溅水形式的人民公园的不同部分,是作为一个社会建设,人民充分享受冲厕,冲浪,滑水,游泳及所有水上运动。在城市中心的一条小溪,银像水柱,舞蹈和音乐喷泉,使城市人民幸福心理和精神的飞越自由。
六、自然在现代环境艺术设计中的体现
现在的环境设计越来越重视生态建设和环境保护，而自然中最原始最神秘的美学存在却需要我们去深究和利用。当我在众多书籍中寻找有关大自然创造的精髓时，我发现大自然最原始最纯粹的美是曲线。自然界呈现在我们眼前的曲线形式是自然规律作用下的结果，也是美的最原始形态。
自然中的曲线不仅仅是为视觉享受而存在的，它涉及到数学、植物学、动物学、天文学、建筑学、艺术诸多学科。从某种角度来说，曲线作为自然之美能用科学的方法来总结美的规律是遵循事物的客观性，而我们的设计也是客观的反应出人和社会，更多是整个生态环境的客观存在，其中的"美”必然有共同之处。
总结：现代环境艺术设计改变并重构着人类的活动方式以及思想模式。一般地理解，环境艺术设计是对人类的生活空间进行设计。其设计需要满足人们的生理空及心理方面的感受，需要综合地处理人与人、人与环境等多方面的关系，需要在为人服务的前提下，综合解决使用功能、经济效益、舒适美观、环境氛围等种种要求。
参考文献
[1] 邬琦姝. 谈谈环境艺术设计专业的教学和发展. 宁波：浙江工商职业技术学院学报，2004，3(4) G4.
[2] 吴国盛.《让科学回归人文》. 南京：江苏人民出版社，2003，6(3)：278.
[3] 李乐山.《设计调查》. 中国建筑工业出版社，.
英语专业毕业论文
大学生活在不经意间即将结束，毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种有准备、有计划、比较正规的、比较重要的检验大学学习成果的形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？以下是我帮大家整理的英语专业毕业论文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
浅析商务英语教学中计算机网络利弊
摘要： 本文通过分析计算机网络在商务英语中的利与弊，探讨计算机网络在商务英语教学中的作用，指出随着信息技术的发展，计算机网络的作用早已远远超出其辅助功能。培养复合型涉外商务英语人才，应打破传统的商务英语教学模式，建立新的以学生为中心的教学模式，强调商务环境下的语言训练。同时，学生不仅要掌握商务英语知识和技能，也要掌握计算机方面的知识和技能。
关键词： 商务英语教学；计算机辅助；教学模式
随着全球经济一体化和我国对外经贸的迅速发展，社会需要越来越多既懂英语，又懂商务的高素质复合型人才。在培养复合型涉外商务英语人才的过程中，商务英语起到了重要作用。通过商务英语教学，一方面，学生可以掌握国际贸易主要术语和必要的商务知识，熟悉经贸业务流程，提高听、说、读、写、译方面的基本能力；另一方面，学生还能掌握商务基本礼仪、经济、贸易等基础理论知识，提高跨文化交际能力，从而最终能够胜任用英语进行对外经贸活动的工作，成为复合型涉外商务英语人才。
一、计算机网络对商务英语教学环境的改善。
商务工作的过程实质上是一种交际过程。商务英语的教学目标是培养在国际商务环境中用英语进行沟通的能力。传统的商务英语教学环境基本上局限在教室和课本上，给学生提供的是零商务环境，导致学生在走上工作岗位时极有可能遭遇“环境休克”，难以将所学知识应用到实际工作中去。
计算机辅助语言学习在我国已经得到重视和应用，并使许多新的教育理念在英语教学中得以实现。
(一)计算机网络能够营造自主学习环境。
Henri Holec提出，学校应该设立两个教学目标：一是帮助学生获得语言和交际能力；二是帮助学生获得自主学习能力。
在商务英语教学过程中，计算机网络使学生能够利用多媒体课件和网络丰富的学习资源进行自学，而不受时间、地点的限制。学生可以根据自身需求和兴趣爱好，自主选择学习内容，调控学习进度，探索学习方法，掌握与商务英语相关的经济、贸易、金融等知识，不断在自身原有经验的基础上建构其对新知识的理解并发展其认知结构。
除了丰富的商务知识外，计算机网络还为学生提供了大量的语言资料，使学生可以不必依赖教师和教材。
各种媒体资源及专门的商务英语教学网站为学生提供了丰富的资源，学生可以自主选择阅读或通过原声电影、英文歌曲、英文广播等多种手段，提高商务英语的听、说、读、写、译基本能力。
以计算机网络为媒介，学生还可以通过电子邮件( e- mail) 、聊天室( chatroom) ，或者MOO (multiuser domainobject oriented)进行一人对一人、一人对多人，或多人对多人的共时( synchronous) ，或非共时交流( asynchronous) ，解决自主学习时遇到的困难。
(二)多信息通道的配合使用有利于改善信息的识记效果。
乔姆斯基(Avram Noam Chomsky)曾指出：“我们大概应该努力为正常人本身拥有的本能的直观判断能力创造一个丰富的语言环境。”人类自然接受信息是通过人的各种感官来进行的，其中包括视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉和味觉等，其中视觉和听觉起着最重要的作用。
多媒体技术在商务英语教学中，可以提供丰富的画面、视频、影像和文字，使学生在学习过程中视听结合，图像和声音信息同步输入，有效刺激大脑皮层，提高记忆能力，从而比传统的、单一的以语言为主的教学方式达到更好的教学效果。
(三)大量真实的商务英语材料使语言输入有足够的“重复率”。
Van Patten在谈到语言吸收时认为：“能够被吸收的语言知识在语言输入中必须有足够的‘重复率’( frequen2cy) 和‘凸显性’( salience) ”。计算机、网络和商务英语教学的有机结合，将商务活动方方面面的情景真实地展现在学生面前。学生不仅可以通过计算机、网络找到关于接待、谈判、会议、询盘、发盘、装运、保险等各种商务活动的文字材料，也可以找到相关的听力、视频、音像资料。
就商务活动的某一主题而言，比如询盘，学生可以在网上找到多种对话资料、听力资料、阅读资料、写作资料及文化背景资料。多种资料中商务术语、商务知识的重复出现，使学生潜移默化地提高了语言运用能力，扩大了自己的知识层面。另外，通过计算机网络，教师可指导学生通过网上实时进行国际贸易业务实训，或通过教学软件进行贸易流程的训练。这种真实的商务英语材料不受课本知识的局限，能够激发学生的学习兴趣和热情，将学生的理论知识和真实的商务环境连接起来，帮助学生有效地克服“环境休克”现象。
二、商务英语教学中计算机网络应用的'误区。
与传统的商务英语教学相比，计算机网络的应用使商务英语教学朝着个性化学习和自主式学习的方向发展。
但是，在许多高校的商务英语教学课堂上，教学的本质并未发生改变，还是一种传统的以教师为中心的教学模式。
与传统的黑板+粉笔+录音机的教学形式相比，只是多了光盘、计算机和网络，商务英语课堂教学仍是教师讲、学生听的局面。以商务英语教学中的课文讲解为例，一方面，教师过度依赖课件。教师往往将课本内容完全照搬到多媒体课件中，然后借助课件进行讲解。即使学生课后上网学习和网络版的内容也基本是课本内容的重复，意义不大。在这种情况下，要激发学生的学习潜能，促进学生自主化学习和突出学生的个性化学习之中，就显得非常困难。另一方面，计算机其及网络自身客观上存在局限性，多媒体教学固然生动，但是教师往往在教学过程中给学生提供过大的信息量，而忽视了学生的个体差异。学生在短时间内获得大量的教学信息，在一定程度上抑制了学生的想象力，不利于其解决问题、分析问题能力的发展。
由此可见，在许多高校的商务英语课堂上，普遍认为计算机作为辅助工具用于教学的目的是要帮助教师提高教学手段，其特点是：第一，辅助教师的演示工具(辅助教授难点或重点) ；第二，教学内容基于课本；第三，学生是被灌输知识的对象；第四，不改变教学内容和教学结构；第五，以教师为中心的教学结构。教学上使用的计算机被认为能够增强教师所传授的信息，因为信息被放大在屏幕上。因此，计算机作为一种技术只能起到增强教学效果的辅助作用，而不能真正成为人们用以解决实际问题的工具(Morrison and Lowther， 2005) 。
当今时代，随着信息技术的发展，计算机网络的作用早已远远超出其辅助功能。尤其是在商务领域，人和计算机已经成为一个整体，不能分离。商务活动中，许多具体业务都必须通过计算机及其网络来完成。比如，在电子商务( e - business)中，询盘、发盘、谈判、签订合同等都需要通过电子邮件( e - mail) 、网络聊天等方式来完成。
如果单把计算机网络看做是辅助的工具，是远远不够的。
因为计算机辅助大大削弱了计算机网络本身的功能和作用，不能够从根本上帮助培养复合型涉外商务英语人才，因此需要打破传统的商务英语教学模式，建立新的以学生为中心的教学模式，使学生的知识来源可以扩大到教育网站、数据库、电子书、音像制品、学习课件、报刊杂志、电视广播、教科书、虚拟图书馆、学习软件、网络交流平台及其它材料，教师不再是课堂上的“知识灌输者”，学生变成知识的主动构建者。同时，学生也要在学习商务英语知识、技能的同时，掌握计算机方面的知识和技能。
参考文献：
[ 1 ]陈坚林。 大学英语教学新模式下计算机网络与外语课程的有机整合———对计算机“辅助”外语教学概念的生态学考察[ J ]. 外语电化教学， 2006， (12) : 23.
[ 2 ]黄秀红。 商务英语自主学习环境的构建策略[ J ]. 教育传播与技术， 2006， (2) : 15.
[ 3 ]肖芳菲。 多媒体网络环境下的大学英语教学刍议[ J ]. 琼州大学学报， 2007， (2) : 37.
[ 4 ] Holec H. Autonomy and Foreign Language Learning[M ]. Oxford: Pergamon， 1981.
[ 5 ]Morrison， G. R and Lowther， D. L. Integrating Comput2er Technology into the Classroom [M ]. Pearson EducationAsia L imited， 2005.
环艺论文题目，那要看选题方向了啊，是室内设计还是公共艺术设计啊，是理论研究还是具体的案例实施啊