英语专业的毕业论文提纲模板2017
英语专业的毕业论文提纲的模板是怎样的呢?英语专业的毕业论文提纲的目的和意义是什么呢?下面是我分享的英语专业的毕业论文提纲的模板,欢迎阅读!
一、目的和意义
英语专业的毕业论文写作是完成本科教学计划、实现本科培养目标的重要阶段;是对学生的英语实践技能、英语语言知识、经贸英语知识以及其他相关学科知识、全面素质、研究与创新能力进行检验考核的重要手段;是学生学士学位资格认证的重要依据;是衡量、评估英语专业教学质量与水平的重要内容之一。
二、选题原则
毕业论文选题应从本专业培养目标的要求出发,结合学科发展的动态和研究现状,尽可能使其具有发展与创新的空间,从而有利于巩固和拓宽学生的知识面,有利于对学生进行科研能力基本训练以及独立工作能力的培养。
毕业论文属于研究性论文,讲求一定的学术性,但其要求与目的有别于刊于学术杂志的学术论文,因而为确保学生在教学计划规定的时间内,在教师指导下完成所要求的工作,选题应遵循如下基本原则:
1、选题须符合教学大纲的基本要求和人才培养的基本规格,须体现专业训练的基本内容,须与所学的专业知识相衔接。
2、选题须充分考虑学生的语言能力、知识构成和专业兴趣。
3、选题的类型应多种多样,力求有益于学生综合运用多学科的理论知识与技能,有利于培养学生独立工作的能力。
4、选题须考虑完成的工作量与所需的时间应符合教学计划的要求,内容既要有探索、钻研的余地,又要考虑完成的可能性。工作量原则上应控制在经过努力能够在规定的时间内完成规定任务的范围内,以保证教学任务的完成。
三、类型及基本要求
英语专业毕业论文依据学术性质和类型不同应符合如下要求:
1、语言及语言学研究类论文
就本科毕业论文而言,纯语言研究无论在理论知识的储备上,还是在语料的收集上都有很大难度,不宜提倡。此类论文可以在语言结构(语音、语法、词汇、语篇等),语言运用(独特的语言现象、语言手段、语言变化等),语言文化(文化对语言理解、使用和学习的影响等),两种语言对比等领域进行应用性的研究。应用性研究的重点在于如何运用现有的知识提出、分析、论证或解决在实践中出现的各种新问题,做出有参考或应用价值的结论。
2、文学评论类论文
此类论文应建立在对所评述的对象,尤其是文学文本的正确理解、解读的基础上,通过具体、细致、深入的分析与研究提出令人信服的、言之成理的结论。论文的形式可以是作家论、文学思潮或流派论、断代文学史论、文学批评介绍等。文学评论可采用不同的方法进行,如社会历史学的、美学与诗学的,也可以是比较的、文化学的方法。无论哪一种方法,都要求学生运用唯物主义与历史唯物主义的学术思想,要求以中国读者的评论视角与立场,进行具有一定新意的'探讨。
3、翻译研究类论文
此类论文可以是纯理论的研究,或具体翻译技巧的研究,或翻译与文化的关系(或与其他学科的关系)的研究,也可以由学生对名家名译做对比性研究,另加对作品本身的评述,对某一翻译理论或技巧进行阐述。
4、语言教学研究类论文
此类研究属交叉学科的研究,涉及语言学、心理语言学、社会语言学、教育学及教学法等,是一个十分广泛的研究领域。其研究范围包括语言研究(教师语言及学习者语言研究),教学方法与技巧研究,课堂教学管理策略研究,学生个体差异研究,影响教学效果的外部条件研究,教育技术的使用与开发研究,教材的分析与评估研究,测试与评估研究,素质教育与外语教学等。此类研究无论从选题,还是方法,或是研究的过程以及结论都应具有应用的意义和价值,突出对语言教学的指导意义和作用。
5、经贸方向研究类论文
此类论文可以是经济、金融、财会、国际贸易、贸易法规、现代管理学等相关领域的纯理论或实证性研究,可结合所学相关经贸及管理类课程,运用现有的知识提出、分析、论证或解决在实践中出现的各种新问题,作出有参考或应用价值的结论。
四、任务及深度要求
毕业论文的主要内容包括:选题、开题报告、论文提纲、论文撰写、论文答辩等,其具体要求遵照《南京工程学院外语系毕业论文实施方法(试行)》相关规定;论文工作与所学专业知识相关,工作量饱满,满足学生一人一题的要求。论文用英文撰写,具有一定的创新性和应用性,正文篇幅在5,000词以上,参考文献8篇(种)以上。指导教师与学生定期见面,并填写《毕业论文指导记录》。
五、考核办法
毕业论文考核及成绩评定由三部分组成:
1、根据毕业论文撰写过程中学生分析、解决问题能力的表现,论文观点的新颖性,论文结构的合理性,论文论证的逻辑性,英语表达的正确性和地道性,以及学生的工作态度,指导教师给予满分为40分的成绩评定。
2、根据毕业论文的指导思想与方案制订的科学性,论文论据的充分性,论文的创见与突破性,论文的结构、文字表达情况,评阅老师给予满分为20分的成绩评定。
3、根据学生本人对论文工作的总体介绍,毕业论文的质量,答辩中回答问题的正确程度,英语语音、语调的规范性和流畅性,答辩小组给予满分为40分的成绩评定。
六、毕业论文时间分配
序号 内 容 时间(周)
1 完成开题报告及相关参考文献的选定工作 4
2 完成论文初稿的撰写 5
3 完成论文二稿的撰写 2
4 完成论文三稿的撰写并定稿 2
5 毕业论文答辩 1
合 计 14
七、其它说明
外语系毕业论文实行“末位淘汰制”,即综合评定成绩倒数1-3名的学生论文将被判定为不合格,学生无权获得学士学位。
contents
introduction………………………………………………………………1
common historical background……………………………………1
international………………………………………………………1
national…………………………………………………………1
common beliefs of beats and rockers……………………………2
rebellion against conventions……………………………………2
beats in literature………………………………………………2
rockers in music circles………………………………………3
ideologies in between……………………………………………4
beatniks were fed up with their government about
the explanations of why things happened……………………4
their same destiny……………………………………………4
beat culture and rock culture were not accepted by
both capitalist and socialist ideologies………………………5
belief in oriental religion…………………………………………5
beatniks study on chinese buddhism…………………………6
rockers belief in indian buddhism……………………………6
identical lifestyles………………………………………………6
bohemian…………………………………………………………7
beats…………………………………………………………7
rockers………………………………………………………7
madness…………………………………………………………8
the beats regarded modern american life as cruel, selfish,
and impersonal that writers and artists were being driven
to madness……………………………………………………8
rockers were mad enough to drive rockniks crazy on
rock circus spot………………………………………………9
self-indulgent……………………………………………………9
drugs…………………………………………………………9
homosexual…………………………………………………10
4. the same conduct……………………………………………………10
beats of satan and angles………………………………………10
rockers' conduct of the two sides………………………………11
conclusion………………………………………………………………13
Why should we write the thesis?
To write a thesis before graduation is a must for every university graduate.
By writing a thesis, we may get some experience and some basic methods for further theoretical study and research and the ability to solve problems.
It is the reflection of a student’s study in college.
Whether a student has such an ability to write a thesis or to solve problems in his/her field is one basis for a unit to accept him/her or not.
How long should we prepare for writing a thesis?One year or so
What do we need when we write a thesis?
Firstly, for English major, most important of all, it is English knowledge and ability that based on your language skills, especially writing skill and grammar knowledge.
Secondly, the way of writing is also important.
A good title, some good ideas to support thesis statement, right language and standard format are what we need.
The language style is something that we should pay much attention to, for example:
Wording: we prefer big word to small one;
Sentence: Long sentences are quite expectable.
How do we write a thesis? How many steps should we follow?
Generally speaking, when we write a thesis, we follow 10 steps:
1. Choose a subject: that is, what you are going to write about. For English major, we may apply:
2. Choose a title/Title a paper;
3. Collect materials for reference in writing;
4. Analyze the collected materials;
5. Sort out the data and arguments;
6. List references;
7. Make up an outline;
8. 1—3 drafts;
9. Proofread;
10. The last version.
What subjects may we choose to write?
English and American Literature
The Practice and Theory of Translation
English Language
English Linguistics
English Grammar
English Phonetics
English Lexicology
English Rhetoric
Language and Culture
ELT Methodology
Teaching English in Middle School
English Teaching Research and Survey
The History of… (All mentioned above)
我觉得吧,写一下你的论文的选材,比如说,你翻阅的材料还是有局限性的,而且题目也是有针对性的,并不是这个result适用于所有方面。还有未来展望应该就是depend on the existing essay, are there any other aspects or area you will focus on to make more depth analyses. who or which organization will benefits from your essay. What is the usage of your essay. 我一般就是这么写。。
英语专业毕业论文评语
英语专业毕业论文 评语 一
初稿评语
论文题与论文的内容基本相符,结构基本完整,语言也比较通顺,没有大的语法错误。问题是,全文引用的部分太多,自己的分析太少,有些分析有抄袭的痕迹。应当说,完成这篇论文所需的材料已经具备,作者可以在此基础上对材料进行分析归纳以得出自己的结论。
二稿评语
在一稿的基础上有所改进,合并了某些不必要的段落,重拟了论文中某些章节的标题,修改了某些病句,参考文献中的错误也得到了纠正。
新的修改意见包括:摘要的首句,关键词的更换,对影响Jack London的一生,并在其作品The Call of the Wild中有所体现的Superman还应有进一步的说明。时态用法上的部分混乱情况还需纠正。引用部分过多,自己的评述太少,有的参考书目在文内根本未提及是一个不太好解决的问题。建议从London是所谓超人,Buck也是超狗的角度说明两者之间的联系以及作者生平对其作品的影响。
定稿评语
论文题与论文的内容基本相符,结构完整,语言比较流畅。即或在初稿中除了分段过细外,也没有发现多少严重的语法或拼写错误。作者试图从Jack London的生平中寻找作家与其小说中某个人物的关联。从内容看,作者对原著比较了解,也收集到了相关的资料,但仅限于资料的罗列,如何通过分析资料得出自己的结论这是论文写作应达到的目的,而恰恰在这一点上,作者所下的功夫还不够。
英语专业毕业论文评语二
初稿评语
论文涉及的内容对跨国公司内文化冲突的解决有一定的指导意义。论述比较充分,条理比较清晰。在东西方文化的对比中,作者举了很多有趣的例子,但对近在眼前的中国的例子却很少。东方文化的例子多取自日本文化,这是一个很大的缺陷。文章层次分得过细是另一个缺点,几乎一个自然段一层,如不仔细看反而更令人糊涂。在打印格式、拼写、用词上有不少错误,特别是论文的后半部分。参考文献部分尚缺出版社地点。
二稿评语
在一稿的基础上有较大改进。主要的问题多已解决。特别是一稿中分层太细、缺少中国文化例证等缺点。语言上的错误纠正了许多,但仍有上次指出的错误没有更正,如course,cause不分等。参考文献的排列也还存在一些小问题。引言部分还是没有标明出处。
定稿评语
毕业论文设计总结的结构完整,各部分基本符合英语论文的写作规范。作者试图从东西方文化对比的角度分析跨国公司内的文化冲突并寻找解决的途径。为了写好这篇论文作者显然查阅了大量的资料,论述比较充分,条理也很清晰。遗憾的是,由于作者本人没有跨国公司的工作经历,也没有去跨国公司作相应的考察,因此,她的论述只能基于阅读中获得的二手资料,而所谓东方文化又多以日本的资料为代表,要解决人们更为关心的在华跨国公司内的文化冲突问题,读者更需要的则是中西文化的对比,这方面作者虽然在以后各稿中补充了一些,仍显不足。
英语专业毕业论文评语三
初稿评语
论文的选题很好,有创意。作者对Maslow的心理学理论及Jack London的原著都有所研究。问题主要表面在:1:对英语论文的格式很不了解,Introduction部分又是图表又是分节。毕业论文结论不够好,参考文献的排列也不规范;2:观点方面的错误在于竟然认为人类心理学的理论也适用于动物。其实杰克伦敦作品中的那条狗在某种程度上说是拟人化了的,是体现所谓权力意志的超人,或super dog。此外语法上也有一些错误。
二稿评语
作者在一稿的基础上作了比较认真的.修改。论文从内容到形式上都有很大的改进。从网上下载的两个与文章内容关系不大的流程图已被删除。前言中的部分内容已按要求移到了正文部分。添加了结论部分,尽管内容还有待充实。参考文献部分已重排但仍有不规范的地方。
定稿评语
论文的选题很好,有创意。据了解,作者是在 商务英语 的 学习 中接触到Maslow的心理学理论的。而初次读到Jack London的The Call of the Wild则是在大学二年级的英语阅读课上。为了写好这篇论文,作者作了一定研究,特别是Jack London的原著。从作者对原著的引用情况不难看出,她对原著的内容是相当熟悉的。作者的写作态度比较认真,能按照学校的要求与自己在开题报告中拟定的写作进度分阶段地完成论文的研究与写作计划。对于初稿中从形式到内容等方方面面的错误,一经指出,作者都能认真对待,反复修改。尽管语言仍略显稚嫩,但论文条理清晰、说理充分,观点具有独创性,有一定的参考价值,不失为一篇好文章。
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点,并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容:
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想,并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题,需思考:
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚,一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以,同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例:
1、首先,从一个问题开始。例如:互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次,表明你对这个问题的立场。例如:互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后,发展你的答案。例如:互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消:互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点,以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
The great and good
一、用于开头1、Many people insist that... 很多人(坚持)认为……2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎认为……二、引出不同观点1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为……2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。3、People may have different opinions on... 人们对……可能会有不同的见解。4、There are different opinions among people as to... 关于……人们的观点大不相同.5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。三、得出最终结论1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that... 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that... 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that... 因此,自然我们得出以下结论…… "we'd better"在这里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思,而是一种自然而然,水到渠成的得出结论。4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。这句话一般用于结尾,属万能句式,句式较为简单,方便操作。四、提出最终建议的万能模板:1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一 势的时候了。2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ... 该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that... 显然,如果我们想做某事,我们需要……5、Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...6、It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到...五、预示后果1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制…这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。
学术英语写作要点
如何进行学术英语写作?学术英语写作一定要细心谨慎,下面是我整理的写作要点,欢迎参考!
1 引述的内容不同,用不同的词来指代
无论是写什么类型的学术文章,我们都需要引述别人的观点的观点。在英语里有很多引述观点的词,如find,suggest, discover, support, show, indicate, cite, confirm等等,除了他们用于引述不同的内容,意思区别,有很多词还隐含作者本身的观点,甚至有褒贬义,所以用的时候并不是完全通用的,下面就让我们来分别看下吧。
1. reporting research activities: (引述研究活动)
这类词有discuss, look at, examine, study, investigate, consider (+noun phrase),一般后面加名次词组,引述的内容一般是别人做了一个什么样的调查。
2. reporting findings: (引述研究的发现)
这类词有discover, find, suggest, indicate, show (+that…),后面一般加that引导的宾语从句,引述的内容是别人做了研究以后得出的结论或者发现。
3. reporting arguments: (引述论点)
这类词有suggest, indicate, argue, point out, claim, note (+that),右面一般也加that引导的宾语从句,引述的内容是别人的论点。
2 不同的词不可以进行互换
第二个问题就是reporting arguments的时候,并不是所有的词都是可以互换的,很多词在潜意识中就已经隐含了作者本人的观点。具体来看一下:
1. argue:中文里这个词翻译成“争论”,感觉肯定不是中性的(想一下,面红耳赤,像两只公鸡 )。但是argue在英文里恰恰就是个非常中性的词,describing somebody’s reporting idea。所以引述别人的论点,比如“某某认为…”“某某的观点是…”,不掺入任何作者的感情色彩。
2. claim和assert这两个词慎用!如果你说“某某claims/asserts…”往往表示了你的反对的观点。claim比assert稍稍好些,claim表示你不认同某某的观点;而assert在中文里就翻译成“宣称”,也就是说你不仅不认同某某人的观点,还认为某某人简直就是无稽之谈,胡扯八道,毫无理由。如果你用了这两个词,你就要举出强有力的反对理由去反驳这个某某人的`观点,否则…我觉得还是不要那么强烈的把人家否定了。
3. cite, refer, 和state。Cite和refer后面都要加引用的原文,也就是要用引号引起来的,而state则要paraphrase,也就是转述,但不能用人家原来的语句。
3 时态问题要注意
中国的语法教育,从来都是为语法而语法,语法正确,一切正确,事实上并不是这样的。时态也能表现你的观点。
引述一般有三种时态:过去时,现在时和现在完成时。
一般来说,过去时是最客观的,因为发生在过去,你也用过去时来陈述,跟你有一定的距离,所以是比较客观。可以用来支持,也可以用来反驳。
如果你用了现在时或者现在完成时,就跟你扯上关系了,一般来说或多或少表示你赞同这个观点。The research findings may correspond to the writer’s own opinion, the current state of knowledge or the research itself may be close to the writer’s own research.
记住一个问题:虽然写argument的文章我们需要表达自己的观点,但是你的观点一定要客观分析而来,而不是主观的个人的观点。老外是很奇怪的,他们又希望你能表达出自己的看法,但是又要你的看法是要大家都能接受的,又要把你个人的观点巧妙的隐藏起来。
4 人物指代要清晰
中国学生写作最大的问题,就是一篇短短200-400字的论文中,各种人物粉末登场,I,we,you轮番上阵,走马观花象跑龙套的,搞的老外头昏脑涨。在formal writing中,为了使argument有说服力,最好不要出现太多的人物——因为你不是在写小说。下面就I,we,you的问题分别讨论一下。
We
Avoid ‘we’, because it is often unclear who ‘we’ refers to. You and your marker? You and a co-author? The whole world???
It is also very bad style to refer to yourself as ‘we’—writers sometimes do it when they have problems with their essay and they want to ‘distance; themselves from it, saying in effect, ‘Do not blame me for this result’.
Avoid ‘we must teach like this’ or ‘we should concluded that…’. If you do this, you are making two mistakes. First, you are telling your marker what to think and do (not a good idea) and second, you are limiting your own position. You are saying ‘things are defined and clear cut’, whereas they are often NOT!
You
Avoid ‘you’. It is too personal and conversational. That the ‘expert talking to learner’ style used in textbooks and handbooks is NOT appropriate in formal writing, since you are still a learner.
I
You can use ‘I’ at several points, but making certain the sentence refers to something you are, as a student and as the author of the assignment, responsible for. Thus you could put ‘I shall divide the argument into two main sections’ (you could also write ‘the argument is divided into two main sections’). On the other hand, you do not want to write, ‘I have argued elsewhere that adults learn grammar faster than children’, as this makes you sound like a world expert with 30 books published!
Try and avoid ‘I think X is a good idea’. We want you to argue the case WHY X is or is not appropriate, rather than simply assert(=state) that you think it is. This is one of the big differences between conversation and university assignments. In an assignment, you have to make sure you give the evidence for opinions and you need to use impersonal verbs like ‘seem’.
Thus you would write, ‘Smith would seem to be wrong in arguing that…’ or ‘This seems incorrect’, rather than ‘I think Smith is wrong’.
5 一些注意事项
1 Aviod "can","should"
大概是媒体语言看多了,中国人说话自然而然带了一种官腔。西方人同我们不同,他们希望看到的是你有什么具体的方法解决具体的问题,而不是每天拿着小旗帜挥,喊slogan——我们应该怎么样,我们必须怎么样——but HOW?
You can use 'can' to describe yourself as in this sentence: 'It is hoped that the essay CAN...'. However, you had better not use 'can' as in 'The teachers can do something...', which sounds like an order. The same or we say even worse with 'should'.
If you say 'the government should...', it would be a very bad style. You are learners but not policy makers--the only thing you can do is to argume or make suggestion but not ORDER/DEMAND/FORCE. What you can do is to argue convincingly and try your best to persuade others but not force them to believe. Don't make yourself so important--as you are, in fact, not important! You can try 'may''had better''might' more.
2 Avoid emotional and poetic words
避免诗情画意的用词。在formal writing中,人就是人,没必要说a famous writer,也没必要出现一些过于情绪化的词语。
Avoiding emotive words can be difficult in a foreign language, but it is very important to try. Avoid words like ‘My dream is to answer this question’ or ‘I am starting this fascinating essay with a wonderful, and deeply enriching, tantalizing comment by the highly celebrated and world famous expert R. Smith’. You may personally think that Smith is wonderful and justly famous, but in an academic assignment, PEOPLE ARE JUST PEOPLE! Your argument depends on the content of your points, not on the fame or excitement of the topic, the author or your opinion.
3 Avoid ‘some’
formal writing中,要使你的论据占的住脚,就避免模糊用语,例如some。
The British use ‘some’ in conversation all the time. BUT it does not have the same effect in writing. There, it appears weak; this makes you look as though you are not in control of your own argument. Try and use more positive expressions, like ‘a number of Ws’, ‘a series of Xs’, ‘several Ys’, ‘a range of Zs’.
4 Aviod 'as we all know' 'it can not be denied' 'there is no denying that...' 'everyone knows'... 'only by doing this, can we...'
无论是什么考试的阅读理解,大家应该都有一个印象,就是如果出现“all” “only”这类极端词汇的选项,肯定是错的。
Then why most of you keep using this kind of phrases in your essay? Remember, most likely, there is no single standard answer in social science--since people have different understandings towards different phenomena. Also, remember, the one you can represent is YOU yourself, but no one else. So you CAN'T say 'as we all know'! As I often DON'T know!
5 Aviod 'as far as I am concerned' 'I think' 'in my opinion'
有人也许会奇怪,怎么这些也不能用?
The marker knows clearly that YOU have written this essay--so they know clearly that it is YOUR opinion! So why keep repeating these 废话?记住,写作千万不要凑字数。
1.希望大家考研顺利,彼方尚有荣光在,加油啊考研人
2.努力的你,现在虽然很辛苦,但是付出总会有收获的
3.且挨过腊月严冬,雪尽后再看春花
4.我们终究上岸,晴空万里
5.要偷偷努力,也要努力成为别人眼里的梦想
6.祝我们大家都能上岸,在冬天的句点
7.希望在这个世界上留下很厉害的痕迹,考研人加油
8.祝前程似锦,得偿所愿,加油
9.所有的曾经都将成为背景,衬托终究破晓的黎明
10.努力的意义是,当所有美好的事情奔我而来的时候,那么一切都是值得的
11.考研不简单,实现自己的梦想与愿望也不容易,但是这些都是可以去实现的
12.真正想考研的人,会用自己的实际行动证明自己可以
13.破晓而生,踏浪而行
14.一切努力,峰顶相见
15.疲惫的生活里总要有些温柔的梦想
16、昨日梦见了犹豫,达到理想不太易,即使有信心,斗志却抑制!
17、谁能定我去或留,定我心中的宇宙,只想靠两手,和理想挥手。
18、骄戒躁,平复心情,按部就班,不急不慢,如鱼得水,马到成功!
19、再长的路,一步步也能走完,再短的路,不迈开双脚也无法到达。
20、失败不属于我,我现在一无所有,我只有拥有毅力去拼搏的能力。
21、成功呈概率分布,关键是你能不能坚持到成功开始呈现的那一刻。
22、不到最后时刻,永远不要放弃;不到最后胜利,永远不要掉以轻心。
23、我要让妈妈直起腰来,没什么话说,一定必须考进去,什么不用说!
一、引出开头1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)二、表达不同观点1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)三、表示结尾1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)四、提出建议1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……)5:Sparenoeffortto+V(不遗余力的)五、预示后果1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)六、表示论证1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点)3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我来说……)4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.(我真诚地相信……)5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……)七、给出原因1:The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...) 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,……。这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……3:For one thing,…… For another thing,…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即……。其主要原因如下。八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1:The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2:As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4:It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的,但我们不应忽视……6:There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1:It has the following advantages.它有如下优势2:It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1:It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……2:It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施1:We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施2:We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3:We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……4:We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1:Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化2:Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3:It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4:The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2:No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3:This is a phenomenon that many people are interested (与...息息相关)十四、进行比较1:Compared with A,B……与A比较,B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.十五、常用英语谚语1:Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩2:All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子3:All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马4:A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半5:Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6:A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里7:Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母9:It is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人
标题摘要关键词正文
Recently,the problem of__________has aroused people's concern. However, different people hold different attitudes toward. A lot of people seem to think that__________________ There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem does us much harm(good)I quite agree with the statement that ________________,The reason are chiefly as follows, to start with___________,in addition_________,perhaps the primary reason is ___________,It has more advantages than disadvantages(disadvantages thanadvantages)。In my opinion, Taking all these factors into consideration, We naturally came to the conclusion that_________________. Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 最近,_______问题已引起人们的关注,然而,人们的态度各不相同,很多人似乎以为_________ 毫无疑问,对________问题应该给予足够的重视。它对我们很有坏处(好处)。我十分赞同这一论述_________________,主要的原因包括_____________一个原因是_________ 另一个原因_________或许最主要的是_________________.它的利多弊少。弊多利少 在我的观点,把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论_______________________。显然,现在我们提出解决问题方案正是时候。
英语写作能力的培养不是一日之功,必须从平时的练习中一点点培养。巧用一些经典句型会为作文添加一点亮色,多得一点印象分。本文整理了英语议论文常用的开头和结尾,希望对大家有帮助。
要求文章结构必须十分严谨,文章各个部分的功能都要十分清晰,开头、中间和结尾都有严格的要求。英语议论文共有三大特点:
1、观点鲜明的开头
2、紧扣主题的结尾
3、有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落
另外,英语文章和汉语不同的是段落的主题句一定要放在段首,而不能按照中文的写作习惯放在段落的中间或者最后,换句话说,每段的内容都是根据首句来展开的,其顺序不能颠倒。
在中心统一这个问题,应该遵循英文议论文的写作思路和习惯:表示支持则旗帜鲜明地支彻彻底底地反对,而不能采取“墙头草两边倒”的做法。
goes without saying that…不言而喻…
can be said with certainty that…可以肯定地说……
the proverb says,正如谚语所说的,
has to be noticed that…必须注意到…
's generally recognized that…普遍认为…
1. It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展
2. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理.
3. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……
我无法完全同意这一观点
far as I am concerned/In my opinion……
就我而言……
5. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……
最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……
英语作文的提高是个难点,如何让同学们在高考考场发挥出自己的英语作文水平,写出较符合要求的佳作,需要平时的点滴的积累。下面,是我为你整理的高中英语观点类作文模板,希望对你有帮助!
高中英语观点类作文模板:正反观点论述类作文模板
导入:
第1段:(导入话题)
(观点有分歧)
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
.(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论:
第4段: (个人观点)
高中英语观点类作文模板:观点论述类议论文模板
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision . (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)
高中英语观点类作文模板:段首句
1 No one can doubt the essential fact that over the last years has caused wide public concern all over the world. 人 in increasing numbers are beginning to believe that [来源:学科网]
没有人能否认这一重要事实:最近几年??问题在全世界受到了普遍关注。越来越多的??开始相信这种状况将
2 There is a general debate today over the phenomenon of ————————
3 When it comes to education,------- ---------------说到~~~
4 There’s no denying the fact that...-----------.事实不容否认----------
5 ______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. …已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
6 There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
无可否认,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
7 There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。
8 Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家很富有,但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。
9 .It go es without saying that... 不用说...(意思是:论述的内容是显而易见的)[来源:]
意见分歧
1 No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
2 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
3 Many people believe that-------- produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote-----------------------
4 People differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with it, some of them ------. Others, however,-------人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败,有人------,。然而,另一些人却------
5 To average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that——————, is this really the case?对于一般人来说,他们常常以为————,然而这是真的吗?
6 There is a growing tendency for sb to ----越来越多的人••
——人——seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward —————
7 An increasing number of experts believe that ?will exert positive effects on———
However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more ------who complain that ———have brought many serious problems越来越多的 --相信-----起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的----却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨--了许多严重的问题
8 What calls for special attention is that...需要引起特别注意的是...
科技发展:
With the op ening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5,000years.?I
随着改革开放政 策的贯彻执行,数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个有着5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。
In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
高中英语观点类作文模板:中间段落句
1 ---人---tend to have a favorable attitude toward ------
2 Using bicycle contributes greatly to people’s physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
3 The harder you work, the more progress you make.你越努力,你越进步。
4 Many people seem to overlook the basic fact:许多人似乎忽视了这个基本事实:
5 Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听音乐能使我们放松。
6 On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge
我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
7 There is no one but longs 人们都希望------
8 So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们不能浪费它。
高中英语观点类作文模板:结尾句
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although ——indeed bring us many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldn’t be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. 通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管----很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____
.综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view,I find----
在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现…
个人观点:
As for me, I’m in favor of the opinion that ———for the following reasons:
就我而言,我同意 观点。
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……
号召:
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of in this way can ______in the future.
总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……
随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, it"s urgent and necessary to every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
严重影响社会秩序
seriously disturb social order
促进经济和社会发展
to promote economic
对健康有好处
make for good health
对健康有危害
a hazard to health
破坏环境、污染环境
poisoning the environment[来源:学|科|网]
环境保护
protect the environment
浪费时间、浪费金钱、浪费精力
a waste of money,time and energy
促进学习
facilitating learning
影响学习
influnce one's study
提高自身水平
upgrade oneself
反对
disapproval
赞成
in favor of
对于中考生来说,英语作文想要得高分,就要在平时多积累一些素材。下面整理了英语议论文作文模板,供大家参考。
Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)
However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)
Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。
Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that...显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是……
Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...
is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)
the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)
lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)
the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)
may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)
万能的英语作文模板,可以让我们写作的速度加快。下面是我给大家整理的万能英语作文范文模板,供大家参阅!
开头部分:
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
I’m glad to have received your letter of .
I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.
I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
结尾部分:
With best wishes.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...(导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the ...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段:However,the others are strongly against it.(反方观点)
Their reasons are as the first place...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking,the advantages overweigh the disadvantages,for it will do us more harm than good,so I support it.(个人观点) オ
呼语及开场白部分:
Ladies and gentlemen,May I have your attention,please?I have an announcement to make.
正文部分:
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.
Please take your notebooks and make notes.
Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.
Please come on time and don’t be late.
结束语部分:
Please come and join in it.
Everybody is welcome to attend it.
I hope you’ll have a nice time here.
That’s you.
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student,I am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(过渡句,承上启下)
正文:
第2段:First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论:
第3段:In conclusion,I believe that...(照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)
4."How to"类议论文模板:
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem,but the following may be most of all...Another way to solve the problem is ...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many that B is much would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer main reason is that ...Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段:Of course,B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2个B的优势)
结论:
第4段:But if all these factors are considered,A is much better than what has been discussed above,we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题.
The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 .
This means that as (进一步说明).
We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 .
After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化,
the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) .
The figures also tell us that图表细节二 .
In the column,we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).
Judging from these figures,we can draw the conclusion that (结论).
The reason for this,as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因).
It is high time that we (发出倡议).
图画类写作模板:
1.开头
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture,we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...
2.衔接句
As we all know,.../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
3.结尾句
In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated..
“Every night in my dreams, I see you. I feel you, that is how I know you go on, far across the distance and spaces between us. You have come to show you go on…”What a nice song the radio is broadcasting! You’re right, it’s the song named “My Heart Will Go On”. It was sung by the Canadian singing star Celine Dion for the film Titanic. Titanic is such a wonderful film. It received my prizes. I was once moved to tears by ’s a film about how the ship Titanic sank into the sea. It is very exciting. But I was more interested in the stars of the film, Jack and Rose’s story. We can learn some deeper things from the ship hit an iceberg and sank into the sea. Jack and Rose, and many other people fell into the cold sea water. As the weather was getting colder and colder, they were stepping into death. Jack still asked Rose to promise him not to give up the hope of life. At last, Jack was dead, but Rose had a narrow escape, because she listened to Jack and didn’t give up.“Really? It seems so hard to believe,” you may once there were many successes just behind you, and if you hadn’t given up, you would catch them easily. But you lost them, because you didn’t hold never give up, even though there are many more difficult things waiting for you. Just face them heroically, and you will surely 智网为您解答,希望可以帮助到你!
由于 英语 作文 考查的是学生词汇、语法、句式等各种知识的掌握情况,因此学生要写好英语作文,就必须全面掌握英语知识。下面我就给大家整理了一些关于正反观点的 高中英语作文 ,希望能帮助到大家!
模板一 作文给出观点正反观点二选一(有的人认为,有的人认为,你的观点)
There is a widespread concern over the issue that________(The majority think that________(观点一). First of all,________(原因一).Furthermore, ________(原因二). So it goes without saying that________(观点一).
People,however,differ in their opinions on this people hold the view that________(观点二). On the one hand,________(原因一). On the other hand,________(原因二). Therefore, there is no doubt that ________(观点二)
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二.It is not only because ________(原因一), but also because ________.(原因二)It's high time that________. (喊 口号 ) Only in this way eventually can we ________(支持这一观点的结果)
模板二
导入:
第1段:(导入话题)
(观点有分歧)
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论:
第4段: (个人观点)
模板三
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision . (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)