英文论文的详细格式:
一、标题
一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。
如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为(论文其他部分行距同此)。
二、提纲
英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。
主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。
需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。
三、摘要
1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言,提供论文内容梗概为目的的短文。(内容基本与中文摘要相同,但不用完全逐句对应)。
2、英文题目、摘要、关键词自成一页(1页即可),放在中文摘要页之后。
3、英文字体与行间距: 统一使用“西文字体”中的“Times New Roman”,倍行间距。
4、英文题目: 使用三号字加粗。
5、英文摘要: “Absract”顶格,使用四号字,并加粗。
英文摘要具体内容使用四号字。
6、英文关键词: “Key Words”顶格,使用四号字并加粗。
四、正文
有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。
正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。
在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。
五、文中引述
正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性。
引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。
六、文献目录
论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况,即文献目录页。美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited, 其格式须注意下列几点:
目录页应与正文分开,另页打印,置于正文之后。
目录页应视为英语论文的一页,按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码;如果条目较多,不止一页,则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码(但必须计算页数),其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。
标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为,与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为;各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为,不必留出更多空白。
各条目内容顺序分别为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等;各条目应严格按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列,但不要给各条目编码,也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。各条目第一行需顶格打印,回行时均需缩进五格,以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。
英语论文摘要又称文摘,是论文的重要组成部分,它是以提供文献内容梗概为目的,不加评论和补充解释,简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。摘要应具有独立性和自明性,并拥有与文献同等量的主要信息,即不需阅读全文,就可获得重要的信息。
摘要通常置于文题之后,文章之首。在论文发表后,论文摘要常被文献检索系统所收集。英语论文摘要一般为200-300单词,并有与英文摘要表达观点一致的中文摘要与之对应。
扩展资料:
发表论文作用:
论文是指进行各个学术领域的研究和描述学术研究成果的文章。它既是探讨问题进行学术研究的一种手段,又是描述学术研究成果进行学术交流的一种工具。不同的人发表论文的作用也不同:
1、评职称(晋升职称):研究生 毕业需要;教师 、医护人员 、科研院所的人员、企业员工 等 晋升高一级的职称时,发表期刊论文是作为一项必须的参考指标。
2、申报基金、课题 :教育、科技、卫生系统 每年申报的国家自然科学基金项目、其它各种基金项目、各种研究课题时,发表论文 是作为 基金或课题 完成的一种研究成果的结论性展示。
3、世界性基础领域的研究,比如在医学、数学、物理、化学、生命科学 等领域开展的基础性研究,公开发表论文 是对最新科技 科学研究成果、研究方法的一种展示和报道。以推动整个社会的科技进步等。
参考资料来源:百度百科——英文论文
英语论文格式模板2017
英语论文格式模板是怎样的呢?撰写一篇优秀的毕业论文,除了细心严谨之外,还要了解论文格式。下面是我分享的英语论文格式模板,欢迎阅读!
英文论文格式均以美国土木工程师协会出版社发布的标准格式为准。
英语论文用激光打印机打印,打印稿为黑白稿,彩色打印件会影响出版效果。 版心:a4纸,上、下页边距 cm,左、右页边距均为 mm。论文内容宽不得超过, 长不得超过。
字体和字号:正文,标题,作者联络信息和图表中的文字均为times new roman 12号字。可以跟据需要使用同类字体中的粗体,斜体。
行距:单倍行距。
页码:论文正文和文后所附图例都需添加页码。页码为阿拉伯数字,位于页面下方居中。
文体:文章应语法正确,技术用词准确。标题应该以最简洁的语言概括文章内容。如果标题较长,请采用title: subtitle的形式。
数学公式:文中的数学公式不得手写,必须打印。公式如果在文中多次被引用,应该编号。公式之间,公式和正文之间都应该空一行。 单位: 文中所用的度量衡单位应为国际单位。可在括号内,单位对应表中列出其他单位。有关国际单位的使用(standard practice for use of the international system of units)可以通过电话1-向asce索取。其他相关使用参考文献,如anmc metric editorial guide, 5th ed,1992 可向美国国家公制协会 索取(american national metric council, 1735n. lynn street, suite 950, arlington, va 22209-2022)
图表:
标题说明和图例:插入的图表应该以出现顺序编号(figure 1,figure 2,table 1,table 2)。图的说明和标题,包括图的序号应该位于图的下方。表的说明和标题,包括表的序号应该位于表格上方。
位置:图可以插入到正文中,或者集中放在文章最后。如果在正文中插入图,尽量放在页面的顶部或尾部。不要选择文字环绕图形的对齐方式,可选择上下环绕方式。
底纹:插图中不要选择带阴影或底纹,否则会影响印刷效果。
照片:如果文中需要附上照片,在文中出现照片的地方贴上其黑白光面冲洗照片,标题说明位于照片下方。照片将和正文一起缩印,请不要提供彩色照片,以免影响印刷效果。
扫描图:印刷后的扫描图不如原件清晰。如果文中有扫描图,请提供灰色色标扫描图。
作者联络信息:请用横线和正文隔开。联络信息可以为一位作者或所有作者的,包括以下内容:作者全名;所属学会;学历或授予的荣誉;所在单位;通讯地址和电子邮箱;电话和传真。
参考文献:所有参考文献为单倍行距,放在文章最后,按照第一作者姓氏的字母顺序排列。如有同一作者的两篇以上文献,按出版年代先后排列。正文中引用参考文献时,作者和出版年代应该放入括号内。由于上标缩印后会变小,难于辨认,正文中不使用上标标注参考文献。所列出的参考文献应当在正文中都有所引用,如果正文中没有引用,请将文献列入文章最后的附加信息(additional information)部分,或者相关材料(related materials)部分。
论文一般由题名、作者、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献和附录等部分组成,其中部分组成(例如附录)可有可无。论文各组成的'排序为:题名、作者、摘要、关键词、英文题名、英文摘要、英文关键词、正文、参考文献、附录和致谢。
1、毕业论文格式的写作顺序是:标题、作者班级、作者姓名、指导教师姓名、中文摘要及关键词、英文摘要及英文关键词、正文、参考文献。
2、毕业论文中附表的表头应写在表的上面,居中;论文附图的图题应写在图的下面,居中。按表、图、公式在论文中出现的先后顺序分别编号。
3、毕业论文中参考文献的书写格式严格按以下顺序:序号、作者姓名、书名(或文章名)、出版社(或期刊名)、出版或发表时间。
4、论文格式的字体:各类标题(包括参考文献标题)用粗宋体;作者姓名、指导教师姓名、摘要、关键词、图表名、参考文献内容用楷体;正文、图表、页眉、页脚中的文字用宋体;英文用TimesNewRoman字体。
5、论文格式的字号:论文题目用三号字体,居中;一级标题用四号字体;二级标题、三级标题用小四号字体;页眉、页脚用小五号字体;其它用五号字体;图、表名居中。
6、格式正文打印页码,下面居中。
7、论文打印纸张规格:A4210297毫米。
8、在文件选项下的页面设置选项中,字符数/行数选使用默认字符数;页边距设为上:3厘米;下:厘米;左:厘米;右:厘米;装订线:厘米;装订线位置:左侧;页眉:厘米;页脚厘米。
9、在格式选项下的段落设置选项中,缩进选0厘米,间距选0磅,行距选倍,特殊格式选(无),调整右缩进选项为空,根据页面设置确定行高格线选项为空。
10、页眉用小五号字体打印XX大学XX学院20XX级XX专业学年论文字样,并左对齐。
11、使用软件:MicrosoftWord2000以上版本。
文献注释
注释不同于参考文献。参考文献是作者写作论著时所参考的文献书目,集中列于文末。而注释则是作者对正文中某一内容作进一步解释或补充说明的文字,不要列入文末的参考文献,而要作为注释放在页下,用①②标识序号。注释中提到的论著保持通常格式,如:
①与正文部分空出两行;②按照文中的索引编号分别或合并注释;③注释采用五号黑体,注释内容汉语采用小五号宋体,英语采用Times New Roman 9号。
作文有格式这一说法吗?没听过啊。。
提纲式应用文Example OneA Letter to a Scholarship-winning Friend1. 比你高一个年级的好朋友得了奖学金,你很替他骄傲和高兴;2. 夸奖他一向勤奋、好学、有专业天赋,是你的榜样;3. 希望他能够介绍一些好的专业书给你,并介绍一些学习经验。Dear Ann, 先提问导入;再表达写信目的Can you imagine what a delight I take in your winning a first-rank scholarship? I am sincerely writing this letter to express/voice my heartfelt congratulations. As we all know, You are a _____ person, and I ……现在分词做插入语进行修饰You, enthusiastic and enterprising, are one of the most talented and diligent勤奋的 in our department, already wining 2 awards for scientific innovation. On the one hand, you are vocal and high spirited in the classroom, always coming up with luminous明确的,清晰明了的 questions which show an extraordinary非凡的,卓越的=outstanding grasp of the subject. On the other hand, you are splendid/fantastic in social activities, as作为 the president of the English Club and a member of the Student Union. No wonder that your advice is frequently sought and your phone rings constantly/continuously. Now your hard work finally pays off. 还清债务;得到回报No doubt that it is your straight A academic record, along with/as well as your outstanding contribution to social activities/movements, that made you a your bosom/intimate亲密的 pal/companion/mate, I am so proud of you and so lucky that I can always learn from you. I will be/feel greatly honored荣幸 if you can lend some reference books to me. And your advice on study will be highly appreciated欣赏;赞扬.句式亮点性词汇(必须使用六级词汇,不少于5个)词汇切忌重复Example Two(课后练习)An E-mail of Invitation to a Get-together你正在筹备假期全班同学聚会,与高中时的一个同学已经两年不见,最近得知了他的e-mail地址,请给他写封邮件。1. 问候对方,了解对方这两年的情况;get acquainted with2. 约对方在假期里参加全班同学聚会; get-together / gala party 3. 夸奖对方多才多艺,请他准备节目。 versatileDear Ann, 先寒暄一下,再提问导入,然后表达写信目的。How time flies! I haven’t heard from you ever since we graduated two years ago. How have you been? Can you imagine what a delight I am informed of your E-mail address? I am sincerely writing this letter to express/voice my heartfelt joy and get acquainted with your current situation. By the way, since we haven’t seen each other for so many years, therefore, a get-together party, organized by our enthusiastic monitor, Jonathan, will have been planned in our schedule. It is to be held possibly sometime in the coming summer vacation, preferably in some place near our high school. And at that time, you, full of passion激情 and enterprise事业心,魄力, were one of the most talented and versatile多才多艺的 member in our department, often winning awards in various activities and contests. So, if you can prepare a program and make a fantastic/outstanding/extraordinary performance in this gala, we will be more than delighted. more than + adj. 非常。。。No wonder/doubt that you will be the most dazzling 耀眼的stars among the whole your bosom/intimate亲密的 pal/companion/mate, I am so proud of you and so lucky that I can always learn from you. If you can manage to come, please tell us when you’re available. If you can’t make it, please also let us know. What is more important, please keep me updated更新 of any change of your address, E-mail and phone number the best!
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论文,指科学或社会研究工作者在学术书籍或学术期刊上刊登,并用来进行科学研究的,从而描述或呈现自己研究成果、对前任工作总结的回顾及做出评价的文章,这类文章特别强调原创性。论文类别有学年论文、毕业论文、学位论文、科技论文、成果论文等。论文中标题的分级能够体现每个文段中所体现的重点内容,论文标题分级格式为:
(一)正文用小四号宋体
(二)论文各章节按照一、二、三、四、五级标题序号字体格式
章:标题、小二号黑体,加粗,居中。
节:标题、小三号黑体,加粗,居中。
一级标题序号:如:一、二、三、 标题四号黑体,加粗,顶格。
二级标题序号:如:(一)(二)(三) 标题小四号宋体,不加粗,顶格。
三级标题序号:如:. 标题小四号宋体,不加粗,缩进二个字。
四级标题序号:如:(1)(2)(3) 标题小四号宋体,不加粗,缩进二个字。
五级标题序号:如:①②③ 标题小四号宋体,不加粗,缩进二个字。
提纲式应用文Example OneA Letter to a Scholarship-winning Friend1. 比你高一个年级的好朋友得了奖学金,你很替他骄傲和高兴;2. 夸奖他一向勤奋、好学、有专业天赋,是你的榜样;3. 希望他能够介绍一些好的专业书给你,并介绍一些学习经验。Dear Ann, 先提问导入;再表达写信目的Can you imagine what a delight I take in your winning a first-rank scholarship? I am sincerely writing this letter to express/voice my heartfelt congratulations. As we all know, You are a _____ person, and I ……现在分词做插入语进行修饰You, enthusiastic and enterprising, are one of the most talented and diligent勤奋的 in our department, already wining 2 awards for scientific innovation. On the one hand, you are vocal and high spirited in the classroom, always coming up with luminous明确的,清晰明了的 questions which show an extraordinary非凡的,卓越的=outstanding grasp of the subject. On the other hand, you are splendid/fantastic in social activities, as作为 the president of the English Club and a member of the Student Union. No wonder that your advice is frequently sought and your phone rings constantly/continuously. Now your hard work finally pays off. 还清债务;得到回报No doubt that it is your straight A academic record, along with/as well as your outstanding contribution to social activities/movements, that made you a your bosom/intimate亲密的 pal/companion/mate, I am so proud of you and so lucky that I can always learn from you. I will be/feel greatly honored荣幸 if you can lend some reference books to me. And your advice on study will be highly appreciated欣赏;赞扬.句式亮点性词汇(必须使用六级词汇,不少于5个)词汇切忌重复Example Two(课后练习)An E-mail of Invitation to a Get-together你正在筹备假期全班同学聚会,与高中时的一个同学已经两年不见,最近得知了他的e-mail地址,请给他写封邮件。1. 问候对方,了解对方这两年的情况;get acquainted with2. 约对方在假期里参加全班同学聚会; get-together / gala party 3. 夸奖对方多才多艺,请他准备节目。 versatileDear Ann, 先寒暄一下,再提问导入,然后表达写信目的。How time flies! I haven’t heard from you ever since we graduated two years ago. How have you been? Can you imagine what a delight I am informed of your E-mail address? I am sincerely writing this letter to express/voice my heartfelt joy and get acquainted with your current situation. By the way, since we haven’t seen each other for so many years, therefore, a get-together party, organized by our enthusiastic monitor, Jonathan, will have been planned in our schedule. It is to be held possibly sometime in the coming summer vacation, preferably in some place near our high school. And at that time, you, full of passion激情 and enterprise事业心,魄力, were one of the most talented and versatile多才多艺的 member in our department, often winning awards in various activities and contests. So, if you can prepare a program and make a fantastic/outstanding/extraordinary performance in this gala, we will be more than delighted. more than + adj. 非常。。。No wonder/doubt that you will be the most dazzling 耀眼的stars among the whole your bosom/intimate亲密的 pal/companion/mate, I am so proud of you and so lucky that I can always learn from you. If you can manage to come, please tell us when you’re available. If you can’t make it, please also let us know. What is more important, please keep me updated更新 of any change of your address, E-mail and phone number the best!
四六级作文模版 写作模板——提纲式作文 1. 对立观点式 A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么? B. 有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么? C.我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2. 批驳观点式 A.一个错误观点。 B. 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3. 社会问题(现象)式 A.一个社会问题或者现象。 B. 产生的原因 C.对社会和我们生活的影响 D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话) E. 前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will …….. 写作模板——图表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 英语四六级写作试题模板——辩论式议论文 模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
比较推荐的读物:英文版童话、神话如《小王子》、《鲁滨逊漂流记》以及外刊《新科学人》、《中国日报》英文网页等。
1.《小王子》(《The Little Prince》)的语言本身是细腻柔和的,讲述的故事也比较简单,而且属于为人熟知、广为流传的一本“属于成年人”的童话,有极少的生僻字,还有充满趣味性的插图,对增加语感比较有好处。
2.《鲁滨逊漂流记》(《Robinson Crusoe》)的特点是以自述的形式描写的故事,讲述主人公航海遇到风险,漂流到一座孤岛生活了一段时间的故事,属于探险奇遇的类型,虽然是杜撰但描写得非常真实,可谓引人入胜,增强阅读兴趣。
3.《新科学人》(《New Scientist》)是一部国际性科学刊物,内容贴近人类生活实际,讲述和人类有关的科学技术的发展、现状、应用实例等,许多英语老师喜欢推荐,一天中抽出半小时就能阅读完,四六级单词出现频率较高,且一篇文章会出现同一含义的不同英语的表达方式,适合积累学习。
4.《中国日报》英文版(《China Daily》)网页链接在网页就能看,有很多优点:时效性较强——国际新闻、社会热点等;内容涵盖广:有中国本土文化介绍,也有体育时尚音乐等板块;篇幅不会太长,缺点就是可能不太适合英语基础差的同学阅读,可以做拔高读物使用。
我们考4,6级之前都是做题的···做的是往年的真题至于报纸,可以看看21世纪英语报!还蛮通俗易懂的
21世纪英语报,china daily,新东方英语期刊都是不错的读物,考四六级其实最好的读物是新概念英语系列,只要你背会了新概念,英语八级都不是问题。
ell中文名字是《英语学习》它有很多的类型,例如有专期是关于湿地的,有关于体育,政治,电影经典台词,世界各地趣事和趋势,翻译版块等等。是一本相当专业并严谨的英语杂志。祝福~~
提纲式应用文Example OneA Letter to a Scholarship-winning Friend1. 比你高一个年级的好朋友得了奖学金,你很替他骄傲和高兴;2. 夸奖他一向勤奋、好学、有专业天赋,是你的榜样;3. 希望他能够介绍一些好的专业书给你,并介绍一些学习经验。Dear Ann, 先提问导入;再表达写信目的Can you imagine what a delight I take in your winning a first-rank scholarship? I am sincerely writing this letter to express/voice my heartfelt congratulations. As we all know, You are a _____ person, and I ……现在分词做插入语进行修饰You, enthusiastic and enterprising, are one of the most talented and diligent勤奋的 in our department, already wining 2 awards for scientific innovation. On the one hand, you are vocal and high spirited in the classroom, always coming up with luminous明确的,清晰明了的 questions which show an extraordinary非凡的,卓越的=outstanding grasp of the subject. On the other hand, you are splendid/fantastic in social activities, as作为 the president of the English Club and a member of the Student Union. No wonder that your advice is frequently sought and your phone rings constantly/continuously. Now your hard work finally pays off. 还清债务;得到回报No doubt that it is your straight A academic record, along with/as well as your outstanding contribution to social activities/movements, that made you a your bosom/intimate亲密的 pal/companion/mate, I am so proud of you and so lucky that I can always learn from you. I will be/feel greatly honored荣幸 if you can lend some reference books to me. And your advice on study will be highly appreciated欣赏;赞扬.句式亮点性词汇(必须使用六级词汇,不少于5个)词汇切忌重复Example Two(课后练习)An E-mail of Invitation to a Get-together你正在筹备假期全班同学聚会,与高中时的一个同学已经两年不见,最近得知了他的e-mail地址,请给他写封邮件。1. 问候对方,了解对方这两年的情况;get acquainted with2. 约对方在假期里参加全班同学聚会; get-together / gala party 3. 夸奖对方多才多艺,请他准备节目。 versatileDear Ann, 先寒暄一下,再提问导入,然后表达写信目的。How time flies! I haven’t heard from you ever since we graduated two years ago. How have you been? Can you imagine what a delight I am informed of your E-mail address? I am sincerely writing this letter to express/voice my heartfelt joy and get acquainted with your current situation. By the way, since we haven’t seen each other for so many years, therefore, a get-together party, organized by our enthusiastic monitor, Jonathan, will have been planned in our schedule. It is to be held possibly sometime in the coming summer vacation, preferably in some place near our high school. And at that time, you, full of passion激情 and enterprise事业心,魄力, were one of the most talented and versatile多才多艺的 member in our department, often winning awards in various activities and contests. So, if you can prepare a program and make a fantastic/outstanding/extraordinary performance in this gala, we will be more than delighted. more than + adj. 非常。。。No wonder/doubt that you will be the most dazzling 耀眼的stars among the whole your bosom/intimate亲密的 pal/companion/mate, I am so proud of you and so lucky that I can always learn from you. If you can manage to come, please tell us when you’re available. If you can’t make it, please also let us know. What is more important, please keep me updated更新 of any change of your address, E-mail and phone number the best!
模板? 有啥用啊。不如把听力听好
四六级作文模版 写作模板——提纲式作文 1. 对立观点式 A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么? B. 有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么? C.我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2. 批驳观点式 A.一个错误观点。 B. 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3. 社会问题(现象)式 A.一个社会问题或者现象。 B. 产生的原因 C.对社会和我们生活的影响 D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话) E. 前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will …….. 写作模板——图表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 英语四六级写作试题模板——辩论式议论文 模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
今天给大家总结10篇范文 。
1.
My View on Fake Commodities
Nowadays fake commodities have flooded almost every inch of the market. Wherever you are, whatever you do, it seems that you can hardly have fallen prey to them. In other words, it is highly probable that you have bought some of those fake goods or products of inferior quality。
Needless to say, fake commodities have already done great harm to our society. On the one hand, they will ruin the good reputation of genuine products and disturb the balance of the market. On the other hand, the prevalence of such products has hindered interpersonal relationship and resulted in the decline of public morality. As a consequence, they have wasted exhaustible resources, endangered people’s precious life and health, and in the long run eroded public trust。
Then, what should be done to do away with fake commodities? To start with, the government needs to tighten its inspection program and strengthen its enforcement policies. Secondly, honest businessmen should modify some long-accepted practices at the protection of their intellectual property right.
2.
Knowledge and Diploma
It is generally believed that a high diploma guarantees a promising future. Some people identify high diplomas with profound knowledge and exceptional competence. Companies also tend to emphasize the academic achievement of a job candidate. Like it or not, there does exist a social reality – the higher diplomas one gets, the more popular he becomes.
On the contrary, other people claim that a high diploma doesn’t automatically translate into knowledge. A diploma, in their eyes, is only the acknowledgment of one’s educational experience rather than a guarantee of one’s ability. Therefore, we can never measure the depth of one’s knowledge by the grade of one’s diploma. Besides, many knowledgeable people don’t have a high diploma. Take Bill Gates for example. His dropping out of college cannot deny the fact that he is one of the world’s most learned men.
3.
Online Games
As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. A great many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.
However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.
From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a reasonable way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once.
4.
My Views on Micro-blog
With the number of micro-bloggers soarin9,micro-blog has become part of our lives and has drawn much attention around the country.
Micro-blog is a double-edged sword. On the one hand,micro-blog plays an important role in upholding justice,advancing social democracy and providing a platform for people to comment about their the other hand, micro- blogging can also be potentially dangerous as it may give away people’s privacy.
As far as I am —blog will play all increasingly important role in our when the administration creates a favorable condition for communication and users conform to the rules of the new media.
5.
On Self-reliance
As is vividly depicted in the picture, a boy is complaining to his parents that if he had been born with a silver spoon in his mouth, bad grades wouldn't matter. The picture reflects a serious social problem that nowadays some children are more dependent on their parents. They lack self-reliance.
It is widely acknowledged that self-reliance is indispensable to everyone. For one thing, self-reliance plays a crucial role in the cultivation of creativity. Relying on others means repetition, imitation, and fewer efforts, which may not lead to innovation, an element greatly needed in this era of competition.
In view of the seriousness of the problem, it is high time for children to realize the importance of self-reliance. As for adults, they should encourage their children to confront challenges by themselves.
6.
On Fighting Smog
Recently, smog has become a problem we have to face. There is a growing concern over smog which is believed to threaten people's health. It is high time that we took some methods to protect ourselves.
People's views on how to fight smog vary from person to person. Generally speaking, there are three effective ways. First of all, try to reduce the time of outdoor activities, especially when the air quality is not good enough. Secondly, make good use of protective things such as mouth-muffles so that harmful substances would be kept out. Most importantly, protect our environment and cut off the source of smog. Only in this way can we really achieve a long-term success.
From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that in order to keep away from smog, we can hide ourselves in a safe area; however, it is much more necessary for us to face the root of the problem bravely and fight against it.
7.
The Importance of Compliments
Just as the words Mark Twain even remarked,“I can live for two months on a good compliment.” What he said implies that a compliment is a necessity in our daily life.
As far as I am concerned, compliments are essential to our life for the following three reasons. Firstly, compliments from others boost our confidence and explore our potential. Here is a story to illustrate this point. A child was often scorned by others because he was slow in study. However, his mother never gave him up and always paid him compliments. Little by little, he built up confidence and finally entered a famous university.
Secondly, compliments in our daily life bring harmony and happiness to us. What's more, the significance of compliments has also been proved by psychological studies, which support that a compliment is to the soul what water is to the body.
In summary, good compliments can help us win others' trust and improve our life. So be generous to give your whole-hearted compliments to the people around you!
8.
Dear Sir or Madam,
It's my great honor to have the chance to run for the volunteer for the international conference to be hosted by our university. I'm Zhang Li, a sophomore majoring in English. I am sure that I can be qualified for being a volunteer.
First of all, I specialize in English and my fluent oral English will help me a lot. Besides, I have served as a volunteer for two grand sports games. Consequently, I have accumulated sufficient experience.
More importantly, I am an energetic person full of passion and enthusiasm for voluntary work. If I were elected, I would go to great lengths to participate in the training and make myself more qualified.
Moreover, I would place more importance on team spirit and cooperate with others. To sum up, I would make every effort to finish the mission assigned to me.
Please trust me, and trust your choice. Thank you.
Yours,
Zhang Li
9.
Certificate Craze on Campus
Nowadays each college student must have a pile of various certificates upon graduation, such as National Computer Rank Examination Certificate and Accounting Qualification Certificate. Many people believe that it is necessary to get these certificates though we may need to spend much time on the examinations.
First of all, the certificates are the proof of our capabilities to some extent. Besides, with these certificates, it is much easier for graduates to be regarded as qualified applicants in job hunting and attract the attention of various employers. Most importantly, college students can acquire extensive knowledge in the process of preparing for the examinations.
For my part, the certificates are just a means to measure college students' abilities while the knowledge acquired is truly beneficial and powerful.
10.
Recently it has become a common phenomenon for college students to have two maj ors at the same time. In this way, they can get double BA degrees when they graduate fr om the university several years later.
Although it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to conclude that thi s practice is favorable on the whole. To begin with, most students will become more hard working and efficient in order to finish the learning tasks satisfactorily. Moreover, with t wo degrees at hand after graduation, they will stand a better chance in the job market ful l of fierce competition. In the third place, as for today's university students, tuition and fe es are becoming more and more expensive. If they can make achievements in study at sc hool and find a satisfactory job afterwards, it will not be a big problem.
Weighing the pros and cons of such a new trend, we can naturally arrive at the conc lusion that it is beneficial and rewarding. This system not only compels students to work hard, but also prepares them for the coming competition.
prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide thematter/situation to the best advantage, it is necessary/important to……(可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文)
the face of......some people take the position that……/some people come tobelieve that……, to which I can't attach/add my consent.(可用于批驳分析类议论文)
In the face of......people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/positions/standpoints.(可用于各抒己见类议论文)
In the face of……many people have come up with……(可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)
many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with……(the changes/situation), so this essay is intended to……(可用于批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on……(可用于理由陈述类议论文)
get a sense of how….we must turn first to causes for it/to whatbenefit(harm/problems/difference)it has brought to our society.(可用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)
is a(n) favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/gratefulchange/tendency/situation, but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard tofind / but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors)(用于原因分析类议论文)
progress/improvement/change(s)in….is(are)reallytremendous/remarkable/prodigious/marvelous, so it is necessary tounderstand(see)what it(they)illustrate(s)/prove(s)/account(s)for.(用于原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about……(可用于对比说明文)
insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be deduced from these changes.(可用于知识性说明文)
situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distressing/disturbing/depressing/heart-rending, for the opposite of it is just in line with ourwishes/just what is to be expected.(可用于分析建议、批驳分析和原因分析等议论文)
is what we are unwilling to see, so some way must be found out to……(可用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
, however, more and more people come/begin to realize that……(可用于分析建议、对比分析和各抒己见类议论文)
, things have worsened/come/developed to the point where……(用于分析建议、原因分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和知识性说明文)
have you ever stopped to think what/how/why……?(可用于除理由陈述之外的各种议论文和知识性说明文)
模板? 有啥用啊。不如把听力听好
四六级万能句一、首段写作: rise in the problem/phenomenon of ___ has aroused public/wide concern.最近,___问题/现象的出现已经引起了公众的/广泛的关注。 issue of ___ has been brought into focus/brought to public attention.近来,___问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。 problem of ___ has caused wide concern over recent years.近年来,___问题已经引起了广泛的关注。 the rapid growth of___,___have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.随着___的快速增长,___在我们的日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。 ___playing an increasingly important role in___,more and more___.随着___在___中的作用日益重要,越来越多的___。 you see/find ___,you can't help being shocked/surprised at___.每当看到/发现___的时候,你会不禁为___感到震惊/惊讶。 the bar chart shows,the number of ___ has dramatically increased/decreased during the ___ years from ___to___.如柱状图所示,___的数量从___年到___年___年之间急剧增加/减少。 the graph,we know the statistics can be seen easily that___.从图表中我们看到了___和___的数据,可以很容易地看出___。 the bar chart,we can see clearly that between___and ___ the amount of ___ ranged from ___to___.从柱状图中我们可以清楚地看到,从___到___,___的数量在___到___之间变化。 the bar chart shows,great changes concerning ___ took place between___and___.柱状图表明,从___到___发生了很大的变化。 can be seen in the graph,___have/has seen great changes in ___ between ___and___.从图表可以看出,在___到___之间,___在___方面发生了巨大变化。 is described in the picture,___.如图中所描述的那样,___。 is vividly indicated in the above drawing/picture,___.正如上图生动地描绘的一样,___。 drawing,thought-provoking as it is,does mirror a social phenomenon that___.这幅发人深省的图画的确反映了这样一个社会现象:___。 is symbolically depicted in the drawing above, designed as the drawing seems to be,it does reveal that___.正如上图象征性地描绘的一样,___。该图虽然看似很简单,但它确实反映了___。 is vividly illustrated in the cartoon, central point of this cartoon is that___.正如漫画中生动展示的那样,___。该漫画的主旨是___。 are often shown these days is this really the case?最近我们经常看到___。但情况真的如此吗? recent years,there is a general tendency to a study,___last 近年来,有一个总体趋势:___。根据一项研究,去年___。为什么___? days we are often told is that true?最近,我们经常听说___。然而,那是真的吗? days we often hear is this really the case?二、中间段写作 the first place, the second place,___.首先,___。其次,___。.首先,___。其次___。 begin with, but not least,___.首先,___。其次,___。最后但同样重要的是,___。 first reason is second one is third one is that___.第一个原因是___。第二个原因是___。第三个原因是___。 of all,.首先,___。其次,___。另外,___。 one thing, another,___。一方面,___ 。另一方面,___。.首先,___。其次,___。再次,___。 may be a combination of factors which contribute to/are responsible for/can explain___.也许有多种因素造成/可以解释___。 are probablythree/several/many/a variety of reasons for this dramatic/significant increase/decline in___.引起___显著增长/下降的原因或许有三个/几个/许多个/很多。 reasons can explain this trend.一些原因可以解释这一趋势。 causes of ___ are include the main cause is___.造成___的原因有很多,包括___。主要的原因可能是___。三、末段写作 sum up,___can benefit us tremendously if correctly used.总而言之,如果运用得当,___会让我们受益匪浅。,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that___.因此,不难得出以下结论:___。 the fact that ___ will lead us to conclude that___.承认___这一事实,我们能得出以下结论:___。 evidence upon all sides supports/confirms/leads to a conclusion that各方面的证据支持/表明/得出这样一个结论:___。 what has been discussed above/Based on the points discussed above,we mayreasonably/safely/finally draw/arrive at the conclusion that___.综上所述,我们能得出如下结论:___。 summary/conclusion/a word,it is important that we should总之,我们应该___,这一点很重要。 should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该竭尽全力克服图难。 might be time to hear the warnings of some economists.是时候听听一些经济学家的警告了。 is necessary that effective actions/steps/measures should be taken to end/correct thesituation/tendency/phenomenon.有必要采取有效的措施结束/纠正这种状况/趋势/现象。 our job is not to wait for these things to happen,but to devise a way to obviatethem,at the very least,to alleviate them because God helps those who help themselves.然而,我们要做的并不是坐等这些事情发生,而是要想办法避免它们,至少去缓解一下这些问题的严重性,因为自助者天助之。
对于中考生来说,英语作文想要得高分,就要在平时多积累一些素材。下面整理了英语议论文作文模板,供大家参考。
Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)
However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)
Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。
Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that...显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是……
Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...
is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)
the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)
lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)
the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)
may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)