初中课外文言文阅读十篇(附答案) 1、李生论善学者 王生好学而不得法。
其友李生问曰:“或谓君不善学,信乎?”王生不说,曰:“凡师所言,吾悉能志之,是不亦善学乎?”李生说之曰孔子云学而不思则罔盖学贵善思君但志之而不思之终必无所成何谓之善学也?王生益愠,不应而还走。居五日,李生故寻王生,告之曰:“夫善学者不耻下问,择善而从之,冀闻道也。
……学者之大忌,莫逾自厌,盍①改之乎?不然,迨②年事蹉跎,虽欲改励,恐不及矣!”王生惊觉,谢曰:“余不敏③,今日始知君言之善。请铭之坐右,以昭炯戒④。”
1. 给下列句中加点的字注音、释义。 ①吾悉能志之 音: 义: ②李生说之曰 音: 义: ③王生益愠,不应而还走 音: 义: 音: 义: ④迨年事蹉跎 音: 义: ⑤学而不思则罔 音: 义: 2.请补出孔子关于学与思关系的名句的下句: 学而不思则罔, 。
3.给文中划线的句子加上标点并翻译。 李 生 说 之 曰 孔 子 云 学 而 不 思 则 罔 盖 学 贵 善 思 君 但 志 之 而 不 思 之 终 必 无所 成 何 谓 之 善 学 也? 4.王生认为“凡师所言,吾悉能志之”便是善学,而李生则有不同的见解。
那么李生认为怎样才算是“善学者”?(请用原文语句回答) 5.结合你的学习生活,谈谈如何做一个“善学者” 。 【参考答案】 1.①zhì,同“识”记 ②shuì,劝说 ③yùn,恼怒;xuán,同“旋”,转身 ④cuō tuó,光阴流逝 ⑤wǎng,迷惑而无所得 2.思而不学则殆。
3. 标点:李生说之曰:“孔子云‘学而不思则罔’,盖学贵善思,君但志之而不思之,终必无所成,何谓之善学也? 翻译:李生劝他说:“孔子说过‘学习却不思考,就会感到迷惑而一无所得’,学习贵在善于思考,你只是记住老师讲的知识,但不去思考,最终一定不会有什么成就,凭什么说你善于学习呢?” 4.①学贵善思 ②不耻不问,择善而从之 5.略。 2、逢蒙学射于羿 逢蒙学射于羿,(羿,夏之诸侯,善射,百发百中。
逢蒙,羿弟子也,亦能百中。)尽羿之道,思天下惟羿为愈己,于是杀羿。
孟子曰:“是亦羿有罪焉。”公明仪曰:“宜若无罪焉。”
曰(A):“薄乎云尔,恶得无罪?郑人使子濯孺子侵卫,卫使庾公之斯追之.子濯孺子曰:‘今日我疾作,不可以执弓,吾死矣夫!’问其仆(仆,御者也。)曰:‘追我者谁也?’其仆曰:‘庾公之斯也。
’曰:‘吾生矣。’其仆曰:‘庾公之斯,卫之善射者也。
夫子曰:“吾生”,何谓也?’曰:‘庾公之斯学射于尹公之他,尹公之他射于我。夫尹公之他,端人也,其取友必端矣。
(端人用心不邪辟,知我是其道本所出,必不害我也。)庾公之斯至,曰:‘夫子何为不执弓?’曰:‘今日我疾作,不可以执弓。
’曰(B):'小人学射于尹公之他,尹公之他学射于夫子,我不忍以夫子之道反害夫子。虽然,今日之事,君事也,我不敢废。
抽矢扣轮,去其金,发乘矢而后反。”(庾公之斯至,竟如孺子之所言。
而曰:“我不敢废君事。”故扣轮去镞,使不害人,乃以射孺子,四发而去。
乘,四也。孟子言是,以明羿之罪。
假使如子濯孺子之得尹公之他而教他之,何有逢蒙之祸乎? 1.羿与逢蒙这两个人是什么关系?子濯孺子、庾公之斯、尹公之他这三个人是什么关系? 答: 2.文中曰(A)的说话人是谁?曰(B)的说话人是谁? 答: 3.上述两个“曰”后面都只有前引号(也就是上引号),没有后引号(也就是下引号),请把后引号补上(标在原文上)。 4. 把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语 (1)虽然,今日之事,君事也。
译文: (2)发乘矢而后反。 译文: 5.子濯孺子为什么确信庾公之斯不会杀死自己呢? 答: 6. “抽矢叩轮,去其金”这句话中的“金”是指 。
“去其金”是为了 。 7.孟子认为“羿有罪(过错)”的理由是什么?注解中有一句话说明了理由,请把这句话找出来,并翻译成现代汉语。
注解: 译文: 参考答案: 1.都是师生关系。 2.(A)孟子 (B)庾公之斯 3.曰(A)全段结束处打双引号 曰(B)“我不敢废”后打单引号 4.(1)虽然如此,今日的事是君主命令的事。
(2)射了四箭,然后回去。 5.因为他知道庾公之斯为人正直。
6.箭头 不伤害人(使不害人) 7.注解:假使如子濯孺子之得尹公之他而教之,何由有逢蒙之祸乎? 译文:假如像子濯孺子找到尹公之他来教那样,哪里还会有逢蒙之祸呢? 3、南歧之见(阅读附答案) 作者:- 南歧在秦蜀山谷中,其水甘而不良,凡饮之者辄病瘿①,故其地之民无一人无瘿者。及见外方人至,则群小②妇人聚观而笑之曰:“异哉人之颈也焦③而不吾类!”外方人曰:“尔垒然凸出于颈者,瘿病之也,不求善药去尔病,反以吾颈为焦耶?”笑者曰:“吾乡之人皆然,焉用去乎哉!” 终莫知其为丑。
(选自《贤奕编?警喻》) 「注释」 ①瘿:(yīng)颈瘤病,即颈上生囊状瘤子。②群小:贬称见识浅陋的人。
③焦:细瘦。 1.下列各组中加点的词,意思不相同的一组是() A.凡饮之者辄病瘿――西施病心而颦其里B.其水甘而不良――出淤泥而不染C.故其地之民无一人无瘿者――彼竭我盈,故克之D.吾乡之人皆然――然得而腊之以为饵2.用“/”为下面的句子断。
一.《诗画皆以人重》(王士禛)( 潍坊市2002年中等学校招生考试)予尝谓诗文书画皆以人重,苏、黄遗墨流传至今,一字兼金①;章敦、京、卞②岂不工书,后人粪土视之,一钱不直。
永叔有言,古之人率皆能书,独其人之贤者传遂远,使颜鲁公④书虽不工,后世见者必宝之,非独书也。诗文之属莫不皆然。
(选自《明清闲情小品赏析》)注:①王士禛,清代诗人。②兼金,价值等于平常金子几倍的好金子。
③章敦、京、卞,京指蔡京,卞指蔡卞,三人都是北宋朝廷大臣,擅长书法。④颜鲁公,即颜真卿。
封鲁国郡公,人称“颜鲁公”。工书法,自创一体,对后世影响很大,人称“颜体”。
18.下列句中加点“然”与其他三句中加点“然”用法不相同的一项是( )(2分)A.则弛然而卧 B.诗文之属莫不皆然C.杂然而前陈者 D.黄发垂髫并怡然自乐19.解释下列句子中加点的词语。(2分)(1)一钱不直 直: (2)后世见者必宝之 宝: 20.翻译下面句子。
(4分)(1)后人粪土视之译文:(2)古之人率皆能书,独其人之贤者传遂远译文: 21.下列对文章的理解与分析错误的一项是( )(2分)A.作者认为诗歌、文章、书法、绘画是否受人重视都与人的品格有关。B.作者认为苏轼、黄庭坚的书法绘画作品流传下来不只是因为他们技艺高。
C.作者认为章敦、蔡京、蔡卞等人也都是些精于书法的人。D.作者认为颜真卿的书法其实不好,后世喜欢的原因是颜真卿的品德好。
22.填空。(4分)(1)“苏、黄”中的“苏”指北宋文学家、书画家苏东坡。
他的词《水调歌头·明月几时有》千古传唱,其最后两句“ , 。”表达了作者对亲人的怀念和祝愿。
(2分)(2)永叔,即欧阳修,字永叔,北宋文学家。初中课本里,他的《醉翁亭记》中描写山间四时景色的句子是:野芳发而幽香, ,风霜高洁, ,山间之四时也。
(2分)二.阅读文言文选段,完成4~13题。(15分)(2002年太原市中考题)〔甲〕予观夫巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖。
,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯;朝晖夕阴,气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也。
前人之述备矣。4在(甲)段横线上填写原文。
(1分)5(甲)段描写的内容是 (1分)6“朝晖夕阴”的“晖”,意思是 (1分)7 请你写出两句初中课内学过的含“涯”字的古诗名句,要求句中的“涯”与(甲)段中“横无际涯”的“涯”表意相同。 (2分)答: 〔乙〕余闻而愈悲。
孔子日:“苛政猛于虎也。”吾尝疑乎是,今以蒋氏观之,犹信。
呜呼:孰知赋敛之毒有甚是蛇者乎?故为之说,以俟夫观人风者得焉。8(乙)段引用了孔子的名言:“苛政猛于虎也。”
孔子还有关于学习方法的名言,请写出你在初中课内学过的一句。 (1分)答: 9 (乙)段中有《捕蛇者说》一文的主旨句,请用现代汉语说说它的意思。
(2分)答: 10 (乙)段“今以蒋氏观之”的“观”与(甲)段 一句中的“观”,表意相同。(1分)〔丙〕马之千里者,一食或尽粟一石。
食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也,虽有千里之能,食不饱,力不足,才美不外见,且欲与常马等不可得,安求其能千里也?11请由(丙)段联系全文,写出《马说》的主旨句。
(1分)答: 12写出两句初中课内学过的含“见”字的古诗名句,其中的“见”与(丙)段画线句中的“见”用法相同。 (2分)答: 13联系今天的现实生活,请你换一个角度,谈谈对人才问题的看法。
(3分)答: 三.借助注释和工具书,阅读《熟读精思》,理解大意,然后答题。(7分)阅读提示:朱熹是我国古代著名的哲学家和教育家,有丰富的治学和讲学的经验。
“熟读精思”是作者吸收前人的读书经验,概括总结出来的读书方法,直到今天仍有借鉴意义。文章虽是文言,却明白易懂,读起来朗朗上口。
熟读精思(节选) □ 朱熹(2002年湖北宜昌市中考)凡读书,须整顿几案,令吉净端正,将书册齐整顿放,正身体,对书册,详缓①看字,子②细分明读之。须要读得字字响亮,不可误一字,不可少一字,不可多一字,不可倒一字,不可牵强暗记③,只是要多诵遍数,自然上口,久远不忘。
古人云,“读书千遍,其义自见。”谓读得熟,则不待解说,自晓其义也。
余尝谓,读书有三到,谓心到,甲到,乙到。心不在此,则眼不看子细,心眼既不专一,却只漫浪④诵读,决不能记,记亦不能久也。
三到之中,心到最急⑤。心既到矣,眼口岂不到乎?①[详缓]仔细从容。
②[子]通“仔”。下同。
③[牵强暗记]勉强硬记。 ④[漫浪]随随便便。
⑤[急]要紧。1.给“读书千遍,其义自见”中的“见”字注上拼音。
(1分)________2.在我们学过的文言词语中,还有哪些词与文中加点的“余”字意思相同?请任写一个。(1分)_____________3.根据上下文,在文中甲、乙两个方框内各填一个字。
(1分)______ _ _________4.写出“不待解说,自晓其义”这句话的大意。(2分)___________________________________________________________________________5.读书要善于积累。
古人关于读书有许多名言名句,你积累过吗?请任意写一句。(2分)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四.阅读下。
一、楚人学舟 楚①人有习操舟者,其始折旋②疾徐,惟舟师之是听。
于是小试洲渚之间,所向莫不如意,遂以为尽操舟之术。遂遮谢舟师,椎③鼓径进,亟犯④大险,乃四顾胆落,坠桨失柁⑤。
【注释】①楚:古国名。②折:调头。
旋:转弯。③椎:用椎敲。
古代作战,前进时以击鼓为号。④亟:突然。
犯:碰到。⑤柁:同“舵”。
11.解释下列句中加点的词语。(1)其始折旋疾徐( ) (2)乃四顾胆落( ) 12.用现代汉语解释文中画线的句子。
(1)遂以为尽操舟之术。___________ (2)椎鼓径进…… ____________ 13.本文告诉人们的道理是:_________________二、鲁人徙越 读下列这则文言文,回答14~16题 鲁人身善织屦①,妻善织缟②,而欲徙于越。
或谓之曰:“子必穷矣!”鲁人曰:“何也?”曰:“屦为履③之也,而越人跣④行;缟为冠之也,而越人被发。以子之所长,游于不用之国,欲使无穷,其可得乎?”(选自《韩非子·说林上》) 【注释】①屦:麻鞋。
②缟:白绢,周人用缟做帽子。③履:鞋,这里用作动词,指穿鞋。
④跣:赤脚。14.解释句中加点字的含义。
(1)或谓之曰 (2)以子之长 15.翻译划线句。 屦为履之也,而越人跣行;缟为冠之也,而越人被发。
16.这篇短文告诉我们一个什么道理?三、农夫殴宦 尝有农夫以驴负柴至城卖,遇宦者(太监)称“宫市”取之;才与绢数尺,又就索“门户”(指“门户”税),仍邀(强要)以驴送至内。农夫涕泣,以所得绢付之;不肯受,曰:“须汝驴送柴至内。”
农夫曰:“我有父母妻子,待此然后食。今以柴与汝,不取直而归,汝尚不肯,我有死而已!”遂殴宦者。
1.解释文中加点词: (1)才与绢数尺 (2)农夫涕泣 (3)不取直而归 (4)遂殴宦官 2.下列句子中加点的“以”与“仍邀以驴送至内”中的“以”用法相同的一项是: ( ) A、以刀劈狼首 B、余故道为学之难以告之 C、不以物喜,不以己悲 D、有好事者船载以入 3.把画线句子翻译成现代汉语: 我有父母妻子,待此然后食。 4.文中卖柴农夫的遭遇,揭露了怎样的社会现实? 四、敝帚自珍 文人相轻,自古而然。
傅毅之于班固①,伯仲之间耳,而固小之,与弟超书曰:“武仲以能属文,为兰台令史,下笔不能自休。”夫人善于自见,而文非一体,鲜能备善,是以各以所长,相轻所短。
里话曰:“家有弊帚,享之千金。”斯不自见之患也。
注释:①傅毅、班固均为东汉文学家,史学家。②[超]班超。
班固之弟,东汉名将。③[自休](冗长松散)自己也止不住。
④[自见]即见自,表现自己的长处。⑤[体]体裁⑥[里语]俗语,民间谚语。
1.解释下列句中的加点字: (1)自古而然( ) (2)而固小之( ) (3)鲜能备善( ) (4)斯不自见之患也( ) 2.选出与“是以各以所长,相轻所短”中加点的“以”字用法相同的一项:( ) A、武仲以能属文 B、威天下不以兵革之利 C、盖亦以精力自致者 D、策之不以其道 3.文中分析“文人相轻”的原因是什么?五、樊重树木 樊重欲作器物,先种梓漆,时人嗤之。然积以岁月,皆得其用。
向之笑者,咸来求假焉。引种植之不可已出。
谚曰:“一年之计,莫如树谷,十年之计,莫如树木。”此之谓也。
注解:樊重:人名。梓漆:梓树和漆树。
1.解释句中的加点词: (1)向之笑者 (2)咸来求假焉 (3)然积以岁月 2.下列句中的“之”与“时人嗤之”的“之”用法相同的一项是:( ) A、怅恨久之 B、何陋之有 C、亲戚畔之 D、汝心之固,固不可彻 3.用现代汉语翻译句子。 一年之计,莫如树谷;十年之计,莫如树木。
4.“此之谓也”说的是什么道理?对你有何启示?道理:启示: 六、齐人有好猎者 齐人有好猎者,旷日持久而不得兽,入则羞对其家室。出则愧对其知友,其所以不得之故,乃狗劣也。
欲得良狗,人曰:“君宜致力于耕作。”猎者曰:“何为?”人不对。
猎者自思,得无欲吾致力于耕作有获而后市良犬乎?于是退而疾耕。疾耕则家富,家富则市得良犬,于是猎兽之获,常过人矣。
非独猎也,百事也尽然。 1.解释下列各句中的带点词。
(1) 入则羞对其家室 (2) 其所以不得之故 (3) 君宜致力于耕作 (4) 于是退而疾耕 2.和“旷日持久而不得兽”的“而”用法不同的一项是:A、于是退而疾耕 B、环而攻之而不胜 C、可远观而不可亵玩焉 D、杀所不足而争所有余 3.将文中划线的句子翻译成现代汉语。 得无欲吾致力于耕作有获而后市良犬乎?4.读了这则故事,你受到了什么启发? 七、张良受书 五日平明,良往。
父已先在,怒曰:“与老人期,后,何也?”去,曰:“后五日早会。” 五日鸡鸣,良往。
父又先在,复怒曰:“后,何也?”去,曰:“后五日复早来!” 五日,良夜未半往。有顷,父亦来,喜曰:“当如是。”
出一编书,曰:“读此则为王者师矣。后十年,兴,十三年,孺子见我,济北谷城山下黄石即我矣。”
遂去。无他言。
不复见。 旦日,视其书,乃《太公兵法》也。
良因异之,常习读诵之。 1.解释下面句中加点的词。
(1)遂去,无他言 (2)与老人期 (3)喜曰:“当如是” (4)良因异之 2.下列句子中加点的“之”与“常习诵读之”中的“之”用法相同的一项是:( ) A、孤之有。
一、画皆以人重 子尝谓诗文书画皆以人重,苏、黄遗墨流传至今,一字兼金①;章、京、卞②④岂不工书,后人粪土视之,一钱不直。
永叔有言,古之人率皆能书,独其人之贤者传遂远,使颜鲁公③书虽不工,后世见者必宝之,非独书也。诗文之属莫不皆然。
注释:①兼金:价值等于平常金子几倍的好金子。 ②章、京、卞:京指蔡京,卞指蔡卞,三人都是北宋朝廷大臣,擅长书法。
③颜鲁公:即颜真卿。封鲁国郡公,人称“颜鲁公”。
工书法,自创一体,对后世影响很大,人称“颜体”。 阅读训练 l、下列句中加点“然”与其他三句中加点“然”用法不相同的一项是( ) A.若听茶声然 B. 诗文之属莫不皆然 C.杂然相许 D. 黄发垂髫并怡然自乐 2、解释下列句子中加点的词语。
①一钱不直:_ ②后世见者必宝之:_ 3、翻译下面句子。 ①后人粪土视之 译文: ②古之人率皆能书,独其人之贤者传遂远 译文: 4.下列对文章的理解与分析错误的一项是( ) A.作者认为诗歌、文章、书法、绘画是否受人重视都与人的品格有关。
B.作者认为苏轼、黄庭坚的书法绘画作品流传下来不只是因为他们技艺高。 C.作者认为章 、蔡京、蔡卞等人也都是些精于书法的人。
D.作者认为颜真卿的书法其实不好,后世喜欢的原因是颜真卿的品德好。 5.填空。
①“苏、黄”中的“苏”指北宋文学家、书画家苏东坡。他的词《水调歌头·明月几时有》千古传唱,其最后两句“ ”表达了作者对亲人的怀念和祝愿。
②永叔,即 ,北宋文学家,唐宋八大家之一。 ◆ 参考答案 1、B(这样),……的样子; 2、①值 ②把……当宝贝,珍爱、喜爱; 3、①后来(世)的人们都把他们的书法看作粪土 ②古代的人大都会书法,只有那些品格高尚 的人(的书法)才能流传得久远; 4、D; \ 5、①但愿人长久,千里共婵娟 ②欧阳修 二、以学自损,不如无学 夫学者,所以求益①耳。
见人读数十卷书便自高昂大,凌忽②长者,轻慢同列③。人疾之④如仇敌,恶之如鸱(chī)枭(xiāo)。
如此以学自损,不如无学也。 (选自南北朝·颜之推《颜氏家训》) 注释:①求益:求得长进。
②凌忽:凌,欺侮;忽,轻视。③同列:同辈。
④疾之;怨恨他。 ⑤鸱枭:两种恶鸟,这是古人的看法。
阅读训练 1、解释句中加点的字。 ①所以求益耳 ②人疾之如仇敌 2、指出下列句子属何种句式。
人疾之如人仇敌,恶之如鸱枭。( ) 3、用原文中的句子回答“如此以学自损,不如无学也”中“此”指代的内容。
4、短文告诫人们的一个道理是 ◆参考答案 1、①用来…… ②痛恨; 2、状语后置; 3、读数十卷书,便自高自大,凌忽长者,轻慢同列; 4、学习要永不满足,做人要谦虚,切忌傲气。 三、范仲淹有志于天下 范仲淹二岁而孤,家贫无依。
少有大志,每以天下为己任,发愤苦读,或夜昏怠①,辄②以水沃③面;食不给,啖④粥而读。既仕,每慷慨论天下事,奋不顾身。
乃至被谗⑤受贬,由参知政事谪守邓州。仲淹刻苦自励,食不重肉,妻子衣食仅自足而已。
常自诵曰:“士当先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐也。” (选自宋·欧阳修《资政殿学士户部侍郎文正范公神道碑铭并序》 注释:①昏怠:昏沉困倦。
②辄:往往,每每。③沃;浇。
这里当”洗”讲。④啖;吃、⑤谗:说人坏话。
阅读训练 1、给下面句中加点字注音并释义。 ①啖粥而读 音: 义: ②辄以水沃面 音: 义: ③食不给 音: 义: ④乃至被谗受贬 音: 义: 2.“每以天下为己任”的正确译句是( ) A.每天拿天下大事作为自己的责任。
B.常常把治理国家大事作为自己应尽的责任。 C.常常把天下大事作为自己应尽的任务。
D、每天把治理国家大事作为自己应尽的责任。 3、将下面的句子译成现代汉语。
①或夜昏怠,辄以水沃面: ②妻子衣食仅自足而已: 4、这段文字的层次已在文中划出,请简要归纳层意。 ① ② ③ 5.“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”是范仲淹的名句,在本文中起了 的作用。
◆参考答案 1、①dan吃; ②wo洗 ③ji供应 ④chan说别人坏话; 2、B; 3、①有时夜里疲惫困倦,常常用冷水冲头洗脸 ②妻子的孩子的衣食仅仅自足罢了; 4、①年少家贫而胸有大志 ②做官后因直言而遭谗降职 ③刻苦自励而心忧天下; 5、揭示主题 四、司马光好学 司马温公①幼时,患记问不若人,群居讲习,众兄弟既成诵,游息矣;独下帷②绝编③,迨④能倍⑤诵乃止。用力多者收功远,其所精诵,乃终身不忘也。
温公尝言:“书不可不成诵,或在马上,或中夜不寝时,咏其文,思其义,所得多矣。” 注释:①司马温公:司马光死后被封以温国公称号,故称司马温公。
②下帷:原指汉代董仲舒下帷讲学,三年不看窗外这件事。这里借此指读书专心。
③绝编:原指孔子读《易经》时,反复翻阅,多次将穿简册的牛皮绳子翻断这件事。这里指读书刻苦。
④迨:等到。 ⑤倍:同“背”,背诵。
阅读训练 l.解释下列句中加点的词。 ①患记问不苦人 ( ) ②迨能倍诵乃止 ( ) ③迨能倍诵乃止 ( ) ④咏其文 ( ) 2、与“迨能倍诵乃止”中“倍'的用法不同的一项是( ) A.子墨子九距之 B.寒暑易节,始一反焉 C.满坐宾客无不伸颈侧目 D.京中有善口技者 3、本文中概括主旨的。
小题1:(4分)① 有人 ②坚持 ③ 不久 ④ 交给 小题1:(2分)请允许我和你找十个人来询问。
小题1:(1分) 嘴上虽不认输,但还是守诺言。 小题1:(2分)无论是为人处世,还是读书学习,我们决不能不懂装懂,否则就会贻笑大方。
小题1:学生对文言文中重点词语的释义掌握要具体、精确,更要培养课内向课外迁移的能力,达到学以致用,准确地理解课外文言文的重点字词。小题1:文言翻译要求意思正确、句意完整、语句通顺。
注意对句子中关键词的理解和重点句式的调整。小题1:学生通过感知文本内容,继而理解文本的中心主题以及人物的思想性格特征。
小题1:只要观点正确,有理有据,文通句顺,书写认真即可。
小题1:①.用竹板打 ②.怎么,哪能 ③.丢失小题1:你好好守着你的国家,我快要盗取你的都城了!小题1:张仪的意思是说,只要舌头还在,他的本事就还在,就继续游说诸侯,就能昭雪耻辱,成就大业。
小题1:表现了他落魄不落志,志向坚定,胸怀豁达,光明磊落的性格特征。 点评:翻译文言语句是文言文阅读的必考题。
文言语句的翻译一般有两种方法,直译和意译,中考时常采用直译。直译讲究字字落实,特别是关键词语的意思必须要呈现出来。
文言语句的翻译首先要知道文言词语的意思,当然课外的文言语句翻译时,放到语境中,根据上下文推断也不失是一种较好的方法。小题1:试题分析:其妻笑曰:“舌在也”仪曰:“足矣!”这句话表面上是说舌头在就不错了。
实际上舌头在,就能继续游说,就能有出头之日。对于舌头而言,这小小的羞辱又算得了什么呢。
点评:分析语句的言外之意,我们根据句子的意思,结合上下文内容,从表及里,从浅入深,挖掘出它的内涵。本题中的句子是张仪受辱之后自嘲的话,实则表明了他的志向。
小题1:试题分析: “(后)张仪既相秦,为文檄告楚相曰:“始吾从若饮,我不盗而①璧,若笞我。若善守汝国,我顾②且③盗尔城!”从张仪受辱后的发展来看,他是个有志向有目标的人,有毅力有信心,乐观、不拘泥于一时的得失。
点评:分析一个人的形象时,一定要根据文章内容、人物的言行举止来整体感知的。概括时要做到既全面,又要突出重点。
(一)阅读下面文言文,完成下面问题: 秋水时至,百川灌河。泾流之大,两涘渚崖之间,不辩牛马。于是焉河伯欣然自喜,以天下之美为尽在己。顺流而东行,至于北海,东面而视,不见水端。于是焉河伯始旋其面目,望洋向若而叹曰:“野语有之曰:‘闻道百,以为莫己若者。’我之谓也。且夫我尝闻少仲尼之闻而轻伯夷之义者,始吾弗信。今我睹子之难穷也,吾非至于子之门则殆矣,吾长见笑于大方之家。”14、解释加点的词语在文中的意思。(1分) (1) 秋水时(按时)至 (2) 顺流而东(向东)行 15“吾长见笑于大方之家”,表现了河伯怎样的心理 ?(2分表现河伯见到大海时的自叹不如的心理 16、从这篇短文中,你认识到了什么道理?(2分) 个人的见识是有限的,大小都是相对的,告戒人们不要囿于见闻而骄傲自满。 (二)阅读朱熹的《熟读精思》,回答问题。(5分) 凡读书,须整顿几案,令洁净端正,将书册齐整顿放,正身体,对书册,详缓看字,子细分明读之。须要读得字字响亮,不可误一字,不可少一字,不右多一字,不可倒一字,不可牵强暗记,只是要多诵遍数,自然上口,久远不忘。古人云,“读书千遍,其义自见。”谓读得熟,则不待解说,自晓其义也。余尝谓,读书有三到,谓心到,眼到,口到。心不在此,则眼不看子细,心眼既不专一,却只漫浪诵读,决不能记,记亦不能久也。三到之中,心到最急。心既到矣,眼口岂不到乎?14.解释下列加点的词语在文中的意思。(1分)①子细分明读之 (子:通“仔”。 ) ② 却只漫浪诵读(漫浪:随随便便)15.选文虽短却意味深长,请选一个句子结合你的 读书事迹谈谈你的感受。(2分)选择文中的句子,要结合自己的读书事迹谈出感受16.读书要善于积累。古人关于读书有许多名言名句,你积累过吗?任意写一句。(2分)答案举例:书犹药也,善读可以医愚。(汉刘向)读一本好的书;就是和高尚的人谈话。(德 歌德)书籍是全世界的营养品,生活里没有书籍,就好像没有阳光;智慧里没有书籍,就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。(英莎士比亚) (三)阅读下文,回答问题。(5分)所谓诚其意者,勿自欺也。如恶(wù)恶(è)臭,如好(hào)好(hǎo)色,此之谓自谦(通“慊qiè”满足)。故君子必慎其独也。小人闲居为不善,无所不至。见君子而后厌然,揜(同“掩”)其不善,而著其善。人之视己,如见其肺肝然,则何益矣。此谓诚于中,行于外。故君子必慎其独也。曾子曰:“十目所视,十手所指,其严乎!”富润屋,德润心,心广体胖,故君子必诚其意。 14.解释加点的词语在文中的意思。(1分)① 如恶恶臭 (气味) ② 而著其善(显露,显著)15.“厌然”是躲躲藏藏的样子。文中“小人”厌然的表现是什么?(2分) 其不善,而著其善16.请写出本文运用的论证方法。(2分)道理论证,对比论证。(四)割肉相啖(5分) 齐之好勇者,其一人居东郭,其一人居西郭。卒然①相遇于涂,曰:“姑相饮乎?”觞数行,曰:“姑求肉乎?”一人曰:“子,肉也;我,肉也;尚胡革②求肉而为?于是具染而已③。”因抽刀而相啖,至死而止。勇若此不若无勇。 ①卒然:卒,同“猝”,卒然,即突然。 ②革:更,另。③于是具染而已:于是,在这里;染,调味用的豆酱。在这里置办点豆酱就可以了。14、释加点字词(2分) (1)啖(吃) (2)具(准备)15、文中表明作者态度的一句话是:若此不若无勇。(1分) 16、联系生活实际就“什么是真正的勇敢”这一话题谈一点感想。(2分)答:愚蠢的勇敢。人需要有勇敢精神,见义勇为的行为受人称赞,誓死杀敌的气概令人敬佩,然而像上文所说的那两个愚昧的莽汉子的行为,不仅不值得称道,而且会遭世人耻笑:割肉相啖,至死而止,真是活该!这算什么勇敢精神? (五) 《李世民畏魏征》(5分) 魏征状貌不逾中人,而有胆略,善回人主意,每犯言苦谏;或逢上怒甚,征神色不移,上亦为霁威。尝谒告上冢,还言于上曰:“陛下欲幸南山,外皆严装已毕,而竟不行,何也?”上笑曰:“初实有此心,畏卿嗔,故中缀耳。”上得有佳鹞,自臂之,望征来,匿怀中;征奏事固久不已,鹞竟死怀中。14解释下列加点的词语在文中的意思。(1分)①自臂之 (手臂,这里动词,用手臂驾着) ②固久不已( 通“故”故意。) 15李世民畏魏征,能否从文中列举两例。(2分) 怕魏征生气,中途停止“幸南山‘;听魏征奏事而竟将鹞闷死怀中。 16唐太宗身为皇帝,害怕魏征,可以看出唐太宗是怎样的人呢?(2分)答:围绕“虚心纳谏,贤明”的君主来谈,即可。(六)《曹冲救库吏》回答问题。(5分)太祖(指曹操)马鞍在库,而为鼠所啮。库吏惧必死,议欲面缚首罪,犹惧不免。冲(曹冲;曹操儿子)谓曰:“待三日中,然后自归①。”冲于是以刀穿单衣如鼠啮者,谬为失意,貌有愁色。太祖问之,冲对曰;“世俗以为鼠啮衣者,其主不吉。今单衣见啮,是以忧戚。太祖曰:“此妄言耳,无所苦也。”俄而库吏以啮鞍闻,太祖笑曰:儿衣在侧,尚啮,况鞍县②柱乎?”一无所问。 【注释】①自归:自首。 ②“县”通“悬”。14、解释下列加点词语在文中的含义。(1分) ①为鼠所啮 (咬) ②俄而 (一会)15、请用简洁的语言分析文中曹冲的人物形象。(2分) 智慧聪敏,乐于助人 16、请就文中曹冲与曹操处理问题的方式,谈谈你的个人感受。(2分)答:围绕“帮助他人解决问题要注意恰当的方式方法或要对方接受理解自己时,注意交流内容及方式的恰当适宜;要以理解宽容之心看待问题,处理问题”方面回答即可。 (七)阅读下面短文,回答问题 有盲子道涸溪。桥上失坠,两手攀楯(栏杆上的横木),兢兢握固,自分(料想)失手必堕深渊矣。过者告曰:“毋怖,第(只管)放下即实地也。”盲子不信,握楯长号。久之,力惫,失乎坠地。乃自哂曰:“嘻!早知即实地,何久自苦耶!” 夫大道甚夷。沈空守寂(指陷在空想中),执一隅以自矜严(矜持自负)者,视此省哉! 14.解释加点词在文中的意思。(1分) ①有盲子道涸溪:道:取道,过(或走)。 ②视此省哉:省:醒悟,反省。 15、选文短小精粹,意趣盎然,人物鲜活,请用简洁的语言分析盲者的人物形象。(2分) 多疑,自负 16、读了这则寓言后,你获得了哪些启示? (2分) 答:①要勇敢尝试,不要被自己凭空设想的困难所吓倒。②走出思维的定势,战胜自己。③不要固执己见,要善于听从别人的意见(八) 颜回好学(5分) 回年二十九,发尽白,蚤死。孔子哭之恸,曰:"自吾有回,门人益亲。"鲁哀公问:"弟子孰为好学?"孔子对曰:"有颜回者好学,不迁怒,不贰过。不幸短命死矣,今也则亡。"注释:(1)回:颜回,又称颜渊。(2)恸(tòng):哀痛之至。(3 )迁:转移。(4)今也则亡:再也没有象他那样好学的人了14.解释加点实词(1分)①蚤死(通“早”过早地) ②贰过(犯过失)15.孔子痛悼颜回,直接表明孔子推崇颜回高尚品质的语句是哪些?(请用原文语句回答1分)答: 颜回好学,不迁怒,不贰过。 16《论语》称赞颜回“贤哉回也!一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧,回也不改起乐。”结合上文,谈谈在颜回身上,你得到哪些启示。(2分) 答:围绕”生于忧患”主观努力,勤奋刻苦,终有所成;或珍惜生命,努力学习,品德高尚,才能为人所景仰,爱戴,尊重等角度来回答.比如:我们可以从他身上学到勤苦好学的态度;追求德裕识丰的崇高;从不把脾气发到别人身上的宽厚仁爱,从不犯同样错误的理智自律;身居陋巷,安贫乐道,不屈服于命运的精神. (九)楚丘先生(5分) 昔者楚丘先生行年七十,披裘带索,往见孟尝君,欲趋不能进。孟尝君曰:“先生老矣,春秋高矣,何以教之?”楚丘先生曰:“噫!将我而老乎?噫!将使我追车而赴马,投石而超距,逐麋鹿而搏豹虎,吾已死矣,何暇老哉?噫!将使我出正辞而当诸侯,决嫌疑而定犹豫,吾始壮矣,何老之有?”孟尝君逡巡避席而有愧色。(节选自刘向《刘向新序·杂事第五》,略有改动)14、解释下列加点字在文中的含义。(1分)①春秋高矣(年纪)②将使我追车而赴马(派)15、本文语言简洁凝练,刻画人物生动形象,请你谈谈孟尝君前后的态度有怎样的变化?(2分) 最初孟尝君是轻视丘楚先生,后来变为一种尴尬,惭愧。16、读了这篇小短文后,请从与人交往的角度谈谈你得到了哪些启示?(2分)16、学生从不能以貌取人的角度回答即可 (十)阅读 刺客列传(节选),回答问题(5分)曹沫者,鲁人也,以勇力事鲁庄公。庄公好力。曹沫为鲁将,与齐战,三败北①。鲁庄公惧,乃献遂邑②之地以和,犹复以为将。齐桓公许与鲁会于柯③而盟。桓公与庄公既盟于坛上,曹沫执匕首劫齐桓公,桓公左右莫敢动,而问曰:“子将何欲?”曹沫曰:“齐强鲁弱,而大国侵鲁亦甚矣。今鲁城坏④即压齐境,君其图之!”桓公乃许尽归鲁之侵地。既已言,曹沫投其匕首,下坛,北面⑤就⑥群臣之位,颜色不变,辞令如故。桓公怒,欲倍⑦其约。管仲曰:“不可。夫贪小利以自快,弃信于诸侯,失天下之援,不如与之。”于是桓公乃遂割鲁侵地,曹沫三战所亡地,尽复予鲁。注:①败北:战败。②遂邑:今山东宁阳县。③柯:齐邑,今山东阳谷县阿城镇。④坏:倒塌。⑤北面:面朝北。⑥就:趋向,回到。⑦倍:通“背”,违背。14.解释下列句中加点词的意思。(2分)①以勇力事鲁庄公。(替……做事(或侍奉))②齐桓公许与鲁会于柯而盟。(结盟(会盟或订约))15.举出一位与曹沫言论或行为相似的历史人物。(1分) 毛遂、蔺相如等16.通读全文,你认为曹沫这个人物具有怎样的性格特点?(2分) 具有胆气过人,精于谋划,以死卫国的性格特点。 (
一.《诗画皆以人重》(王士禛)( 潍坊市2002年中等学校招生考试)予尝谓诗文书画皆以人重,苏、黄遗墨流传至今,一字兼金①;章敦、京、卞②岂不工书,后人粪土视之,一钱不直。永叔有言,古之人率皆能书,独其人之贤者传遂远,使颜鲁公④书虽不工,后世见者必宝之,非独书也。诗文之属莫不皆然。(选自《明清闲情小品赏析》)注:①王士禛,清代诗人。②兼金,价值等于平常金子几倍的好金子。③章敦、京、卞,京指蔡京,卞指蔡卞,三人都是北宋朝廷大臣,擅长书法。④颜鲁公,即颜真卿。封鲁国郡公,人称“颜鲁公”。工书法,自创一体,对后世影响很大,人称“颜体”。18.下列句中加点“然”与其他三句中加点“然”用法不相同的一项是( )(2分)A.则弛然而卧 B.诗文之属莫不皆然C.杂然而前陈者 D.黄发垂髫并怡然自乐19.解释下列句子中加点的词语。(2分)(1)一钱不直 直: (2)后世见者必宝之 宝: 20.翻译下面句子。(4分)(1)后人粪土视之译文:(2)古之人率皆能书,独其人之贤者传遂远译文: 21.下列对文章的理解与分析错误的一项是( )(2分)A.作者认为诗歌、文章、书法、绘画是否受人重视都与人的品格有关。B.作者认为苏轼、黄庭坚的书法绘画作品流传下来不只是因为他们技艺高。C.作者认为章敦、蔡京、蔡卞等人也都是些精于书法的人。D.作者认为颜真卿的书法其实不好,后世喜欢的原因是颜真卿的品德好。22.填空。(4分)(1)“苏、黄”中的“苏”指北宋文学家、书画家苏东坡。他的词《水调歌头·明月几时有》千古传唱,其最后两句“ , 。”表达了作者对亲人的怀念和祝愿。(2分)(2)永叔,即欧阳修,字永叔,北宋文学家。初中课本里,他的《醉翁亭记》中描写山间四时景色的句子是:野芳发而幽香, ,风霜高洁, ,山间之四时也。(2分)二.阅读文言文选段,完成4~13题。(15分)(2002年太原市中考题)〔甲〕予观夫巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖。 ,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯;朝晖夕阴,气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也。前人之述备矣。4在(甲)段横线上填写原文。 (1分)5(甲)段描写的内容是 (1分)6“朝晖夕阴”的“晖”,意思是 (1分)7 请你写出两句初中课内学过的含“涯”字的古诗名句,要求句中的“涯”与(甲)段中“横无际涯”的“涯”表意相同。 (2分)答: 〔乙〕余闻而愈悲。孔子日:“苛政猛于虎也。”吾尝疑乎是,今以蒋氏观之,犹信。呜呼:孰知赋敛之毒有甚是蛇者乎?故为之说,以俟夫观人风者得焉。8(乙)段引用了孔子的名言:“苛政猛于虎也。”孔子还有关于学习方法的名言,请写出你在初中课内学过的一句。 (1分)答: 9 (乙)段中有《捕蛇者说》一文的主旨句,请用现代汉语说说它的意思。(2分)答: 10 (乙)段“今以蒋氏观之”的“观”与(甲)段 一句中的“观”,表意相同。(1分)〔丙〕马之千里者,一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也,虽有千里之能,食不饱,力不足,才美不外见,且欲与常马等不可得,安求其能千里也?11请由(丙)段联系全文,写出《马说》的主旨句。 (1分)答: 12写出两句初中课内学过的含“见”字的古诗名句,其中的“见”与(丙)段画线句中的“见”用法相同。 (2分)答: 13联系今天的现实生活,请你换一个角度,谈谈对人才问题的看法。(3分)答: 三.借助注释和工具书,阅读《熟读精思》,理解大意,然后答题。(7分)阅读提示:朱熹是我国古代著名的哲学家和教育家,有丰富的治学和讲学的经验。“熟读精思”是作者吸收前人的读书经验,概括总结出来的读书方法,直到今天仍有借鉴意义。文章虽是文言,却明白易懂,读起来朗朗上口。熟读精思(节选) □ 朱熹(2002年湖北宜昌市中考)凡读书,须整顿几案,令吉净端正,将书册齐整顿放,正身体,对书册,详缓①看字,子②细分明读之。须要读得字字响亮,不可误一字,不可少一字,不可多一字,不可倒一字,不可牵强暗记③,只是要多诵遍数,自然上口,久远不忘。古人云,“读书千遍,其义自见。”谓读得熟,则不待解说,自晓其义也。余尝谓,读书有三到,谓心到,甲到,乙到。心不在此,则眼不看子细,心眼既不专一,却只漫浪④诵读,决不能记,记亦不能久也。三到之中,心到最急⑤。心既到矣,眼口岂不到乎?①[详缓]仔细从容。 ②[子]通“仔”。下同。 ③[牵强暗记]勉强硬记。 ④[漫浪]随随便便。 ⑤[急]要紧。1.给“读书千遍,其义自见”中的“见”字注上拼音。(1分)________2.在我们学过的文言词语中,还有哪些词与文中加点的“余”字意思相同?请任写一个。(1分)_____________3.根据上下文,在文中甲、乙两个方框内各填一个字。(1分)______ _ _________4.写出“不待解说,自晓其义”这句话的大意。(2分)___________________________________________________________________________5.读书要善于积累。古人关于读书有许多名言名句,你积累过吗?请任意写一句。(2分)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四.阅读下面的文字,回答问题。 乐工罗程者,善弹琵琶,为第一,能变易新声。得幸于武宗,恃恩自恣。宣宗初亦召供奉。程既审①上晓音律,尤自刻苦。往往令倚嫔御歌,必为奇巧声动上,由是得幸。程一日果以眦睚②杀人,上大怒,立命斥出,付京兆。他工辈以程艺天下无双,欲以动上意。会幸苑中,乐将作,遂旁设一虚坐,置琵琶于其上,乐工等罗列上前,连拜且泣。上曰:“汝辈何为也?”进曰:“罗程负陛下,万死不赦;然臣辈惜程艺天下第一,不得永奉陛下,以是为恨。”上曰:“汝辈所惜罗程艺耳,我所重者高祖、太宗③法也。”卒不赦程。(安徽省2002年初中语文竞赛试题)[注] ①审:明白,清楚。 ②眦睚:怒目相视的样子。借指小的怨恨。 ③高祖:唐代开国皇帝李渊;太宗:唐太宗李世民。 21.解释下列加点的词语在文中的意思。(8分) ⑴ 能变易新声 ⑵ 会幸苑中 ⑶ 乐工等罗列上前 ⑷ 卒不赦程 22.下列加点的词中,意思相同的一组是(4分) A.得幸于武宗 B. 必为奇巧声动上 不得永奉陛下 置琵琶于其上 C.由是得幸 D.程一日果以眦睚杀人 会幸苑中 以是为恨 23.翻译下面的句子。(6分) (1) 他工辈以罗程艺天下无双,欲以动上意。 (2) 汝辈所惜罗程艺耳,我所重者高祖、太宗法也。 24.用文中语句填空。(4分) 罗程“果以眦睚杀人”的原因是“ ”,乐工为罗程求情的原因是“ ”,宣宗不赦免罗程的原因是“重”高祖、太宗之法。 25.你从文中的故事得到哪些启示?(每点启示用一句话概述,标上序号)(4分)五.《礼论》(节选) 苟子(6分)礼起于何也?曰:人生而有欲,欲而不得,则不能无求;求而无度量分界则不能不争争则乱乱则穷①。先王恶其乱也,故制礼义以分②之,以养人之欲,给人之求,使欲必不穷乎物,物必不屈③于欲,两者相持而长,是礼之所起也。注:①穷:困境。②分:区分,辨别。③屈:竭尽。15.为下面语句加上标点符号。求而无度量分界则不能不争争则乱乱则穷16.写出下面语句的大意。人生而有欲,欲而不得,则不能无求。__________________________________________________________________17.用自己的话概括这一语段的内容。________________________________________________________________________六.阅读《史记·项羽本纪》中的选文,回答问题。(8分)项籍者,下相①人也,字羽。初起时,年二十四。其季父②项梁。梁 父 即 楚 将 项 燕为 秦 将 玉 翦 所 戮③ 者 也 项 氏 世 世 为 楚 将 封 于 项④ 故 姓 项 氏。项籍少时学书,不成,去⑤,学剑,又不成。项梁怒之。籍曰:“书,足以记名姓而已。剑,一人敌,不足学。学万人敌。”于是项梁乃教籍兵法,籍大喜,略知其意,又不肯竟⑥学。秦始皇帝游会稽⑦,渡浙江,梁与籍俱观。籍曰:“彼可取而代也!”梁掩其口,曰:“毋妄言,族矣!”梁以此奇籍。籍长八尺余,力能扛鼎,才气过人,虽吴中子弟皆已惮⑨籍矣。【注释】①下相:秦地名。②季父:诸叔父中的最小者。③戮:杀,这里指失败自杀。④项:古地名。⑤去:放弃。⑥竟:完成。⑦会稽:山名。⑧族:灭族。⑨惮:畏惧。16.(2分)用“/”给下面文字断句。(注意:此题不要求加标点)梁 父 即 楚 将 项 燕为 秦 将 玉 翦 所 戮 者 也 项 氏 世 世 为 楚 将 封 于 项 故 姓 项 氏。17.(6分)项羽与刘邦争霸,最后自刎乌江,他是中国历史上有名的悲剧英雄。选文表现了他哪些鲜明的性格特点?答:_______________________________________________________________________七.2002年长沙市中考与善人居,如入芝兰之室,久而不闻其香,即与之化矣。与不善人居,如入鲍鱼之肆(店铺),久而不闻其臭,亦与之化矣。丹之所藏者赤,漆之所藏者黑,是以君子必慎其所处者焉。21.下列说法不正确的一项是( )A.“久而不闻其香”与“广起,夺而杀尉”中“而”字的用法相同。B.“与善人居”和“居五日”中的“居”意思相同。C.“鲍鱼之肆”代指污浊的环境,也比喻恶人聚集的地方。D.“是以君子必慎其所处者焉”可译为:因此有道德有修养的人必须慎重地选择和他相处的人。22.根据文意,君子要“慎处”的原因,可用一个成语来概括,是:近朱者赤, (1分)23.对这个成语所包含的观点你有什么看法?请简要回答。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八.草书大王(2002年厦门市中考题)张丞相好书而不工。当时流辈①皆讥笑之。丞相自若也②。一日得句③,索笔疾书,满纸龙蛇飞动。使侄录之。当波险处④,侄罔然而止。执所书问曰:“此何字也?”丞相熟视久之,亦不自识。诟其侄曰⑤:“汝胡不早问⑥,致余忘之。” 注释:①流辈:人们。②自若:像自己原来的样子,不变常态。③得句,得到佳句。④波险处:书法中笔画怪诞的地方。⑤诟(gòu):责骂。⑥胡:为什么。14.解释下面句子中加点的词(4分)(1)张丞相好草书而不工 ( )(2)使侄录之 ( )(3)侄罔然而止 ( )(4)执所书问曰 ( )15.解释下列句中加横线的代词(4分)例:予观夫巴陵胜状(我)(1)皆讥笑之 ( )(2)诟其侄曰 ( )(3)汝胡不早问 ( )(4)致余忘之 ( )16.翻译下列句子:(4分)(1)此何字也?________________________________________(2)丞相熟视久之,亦不自识。________________________________________17.这则故事中该责怪的人是谁?为什么?(4分)答: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九.2002年广东省湛江市中考题今者臣来,见人于大行(太行山),方北面而持其驾,告臣曰: “我欲之楚。”臣曰:“君之楚,将奚为北面?”曰:“吾马良。” 臣曰:“马虽良,此非楚之路也。”曰:“吾用多。” 臣曰:“用虽多,此非楚之路也。”曰:“吾御者善。” 此数者愈善,而离楚愈远耳。 23.下列句子中加点的词语,理解不正确的一项是( )(2分) A. 今者臣来 臣:我 B.方北面而持其驾 北面:向着北方;面向北方 C.我欲之楚 之:往,去 D.吾用多 用:用处 24.翻译“马虽良,此非楚之路也”一句为现代汉语。(2分) 译文:______________________________________________________ 25.概括写出这则寓言的寓意或给你的启示。(不超过30字,2分) 答:________________________________________________________________________ 十.阅读下面两则文言短文或片断,分别回答文后的问题。(2002年济南市中考题)(一)弈之优劣,有定也,一着之失,人皆见之,虽护前者不能讳也。理之所在,各是其所是,各非其所非,世无孔子,谁能定是非之真?然则人之失者未必非得也,吾之无失者未必非大失也,而彼此相嗤,无有已时,曾观弈者之不若已。4.依据加点词在句中的意思,各组一个成语。(2分)①虽护前者不能讳也 ②各是其所是 5.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(2分)彼此相嗤,无有已时,曾观弈者之不若已。6.作者说:“理之所在,各是其所是,各非其所非,世无孔子,谁能定是非之真?”你对这句话是怎样看的?请举出具体事例说说自己肯定或否定的意见。(2分)(二)杨布打狗杨朱之弟曰布,衣素衣而出。天雨,解素衣,衣缁[注]衣而返。其狗不知,迎而吠之。杨布怒,将扑之。杨朱曰:“子无扑矣,子亦犹是也。向者使汝狗白而往黑而来,岂能无怪哉?”(选自《列子》)[注] 缁(zī):黑色。7.解释下列句中加点的词。(2分)① 天雨,解素衣② 岂能无怪哉8.从下面的短语中任选一个,解释其意思。(若两个都解释 ,则按第①个计分)(2分)① 衣素衣而出② 迎而吠之9.用“/”标出下面句子的朗读停顿(停顿两次)。(2分)向 者 使 汝 狗 白 而 往 黑 而 来10.读了这则故事,你明白了一个什么道理?是怎样悟出来的?(2分)十一.《蜘蛛与蛇》薛福成(2002年宁波市中考)尝见一蜘蛛布网壁间,离地约二三尺,一大蛇过其下,昂首欲吞一蜘蛛,而势稍不及;久之,蛇将行矣,蜘蛛忽悬丝而下,垂身半空,若将追蛇者;蛇怒,复昂首欲吞之,蜘蛛引丝疾上;久之,蛇又将行矣,蜘蛛复悬丝疾下,蛇复昂首待之,蜘蛛仍还守其网。如是者三四次;蛇意稍倦,以首俯地,蜘蛛乘其不备,奋身飙①下,踞蛇之首,抵死不动;蛇狂跳颠掷,以至于死。蜘蛛乃盬②其脑,果腹而去。(《庸庵笔记》)注:①飙:暴风。这里指迅速。②盬(gǔ:)吸饮。23.解释下列句子中加点词的意义(4分)①既克,公问其故 ②齐师败绩 ③果腹而去 ④如是者三四次 24.下列句子中加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是(2分)登轼而望之 战于长勺 (A) 而势稍不及 (B) 苛政猛于虎也 蜘蛛乃盬其脑 以首俯地(C) 今乃掉尾而斗 (D) 以尾击柳 25.下列句子中加点词用法完全相同的一项是(2分)①尝见一蜘蛛布网壁间 ②将鼓之 ③欲穷其林 ④殚其地之出 ⑤我将东徙 ⑥温故而知新(A)①④ (B)①② (C)②⑤ (D)③⑥ 26.下列句子的句式与例句“夫战,勇气也”相同的一项是(2分)(A)一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭(B)晏婴,齐之习辞者也(C)故临崩寄臣以大事也(D)微斯人,吾谁与归?27.把(甲)文中加横线的句子译成现代汉语。(2分)原文:吾视其辙乱,望其旗靡,故逐之。译文: 28.①(甲)文中鲁军克敌制胜抓住了反攻的有利时机是在 之时;(乙)文中的蜘蛛是在蛇 之时,乘其不备,致蛇于死地。(请以文章原话回答)(2分)②(甲)(乙)两文揭示的一个共同道理是 (1分)十二.(2002年温州市语文中考题)吾昔少年时,所居书室前,有竹柏杂花,丛生满庭,众鸟巢其上。武阳君①恶杀生,儿童婢仆,皆不得捕取鸟雀。数年间,皆巢于低枝,其鷇可俯而窥也。又有桐花凤四五百,翔集其间,此鸟羽毛,至为珍异难见,而能驯扰③,殊不畏人,闾里间④见之,以为异事。此无他,不忮⑤之诚,信于异类也。〔注释)①武阳君:苏轼的母亲。②鷇(kòu):初生的小鸟。③驯扰:驯服顺从。④间里间:这里指乡里人。⑤忮(zhi):嫉妒,歧视。27.下面句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是( )(3分)A.众鸟巢其上(巢:鸟窝) B.其类可俯而窥也(窥:看)C.武阳君恶杀生(恶:厌恶) D.至为珍异难见(至:极)28.对下面句子的意思解释不正确的一项是( )(3分)A.翔集其间。意思是:(很多鸟)在树间飞翔栖息。B,殊不畏人。意思是:(这些鸟)很特殊,不怕人。C.闾里间见之,以为异事。意思是:乡里人见了,都认为是一件不寻常的事。D.信于异类也。意思是:被鸟类所信赖。29.简要说说你从本文中得到的启示。(3分)答 2003年全国各省市中考课外文言文集萃答案一.18.B (2分。A、C、D中的“然”,……的样子,B然,这样)19. (1)直,同“值”。 (2)宝,以……为宝(把……当作宝贝),或珍爱、喜爱、喜欢。 (2分。每词1分)20.(1)后来的人们(都把他们的书法)看作粪土。 (2)古代的人大都会书法,只有那些品格高尚的人(的书法)才能流传得久远。(4分。每句2分,意思对即可)21.D (2分。作者假设即使颜真卿书法不好。因为他的品德好,也会受到后人的重视。说明品德对于书法的重要)22.(1)但愿人长久,千里共蝉娟。 (2)佳木秀而繁阴 水落而石出者。(4分每句1分,有错别宇该空不得分)二.4 衔远山,吞长江(错字、多字、漏字均不得分)5 岳阳楼之大观(或洞庭湖(岳阳楼)的雄伟景象)6 日光(或阳光)7 ① 海内存知己,天涯若比邻(或天涯若比邻) ② 夕阳西下,断肠人在天涯(或断肠人在天涯) (标准同4)8 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆(只写半句不得分。或学而时习之,或温故而知新,或默而识之,标准同4)9谁知道搜刮老百姓的毒害,有比这毒蛇更厉害的呢?评分说明:大意对1分(关键词理解有误不得分),表述1分(标准同2)。10 “予观夫巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖(或予观夫,或予观夫巴陵胜状)”11只要答出“其真不知马也”即可得分(标准同4)12 ① 风吹草低见牛羊 ② 路转溪头忽见 (标准同4)13 要点:人才不应屈服现实,甘被埋没,应有“不用扬鞭自奋蹄”的精神,寻求机会,展示才华。评分说明:与原文观点一致不得分,能换角度谈l分,分析深刻有创新l分,表述1分(标准同2)。三、1.Xiàn 2.予、吾、我(供参考。大意相近即给分) 3.眼、口(顺序不可颠倒) 4.不等解释,自然明白它的意思(供参考。大意相近即可得分) 5.无“标准答案”,只要所写的是古人谈读书的句、言,均给分。错一个字扣1分。四.21.(8分)(1)变换。 (2)正好,恰好。(3)排列,排成行列。(4)终于22.(4分)D 23.(6分) (1) 其他的乐工们认为罗程的演奏技艺天下无双,想利用这个理由使皇上改变主意。 (2) 你们这些人惋惜的只不过是罗程的技艺,我看重的是高祖、太宗传下来和法律。 (各3分) 24.(4分)①恃恩自恣 ②惜程艺天下第一(或:以程艺天下无双) (各2分) 25.(4分)示例:①英明的统治者会以国法为重,不会因偏爱和人情而废法。 ②恃恩自恣终会酿成大错。 ③ 人才虽能得,但法律是无情的,任何人在法律面前都应是平等的。 (答出一点得2分,答出两点即可得满分) 五、共30分。(一)共6分,每小题2分。15.标点正确,如:求而无度量分界,则不能不争;争则乱,乱则穷。16.大意明确,如:人生下来就会有欲望,有了欲望而得不到满足,就不能不有所追求。17.用自己的话概括,语言准确、精练,如:制定“礼”的缘由。又如“礼”是怎样制定出来的。六.16.梁父即楚将项燕/为秦将王前所戮者也/项氏世世为楚将/封于项/故姓项氏。 17.围绕“轻视读书学习(或学不专一),崇尚、炫耀武力,胸怀大志,(或叛逆性格)”等三方面来答即可。七.14题考点分析:本题考查文言实词掌握的程度。解法导引:1)短文已给六个注释,这样译文则易。2)选项句词义不难解。3)可结合句子、文段译句之后再理解词的用法。答案:(1)喜爱(欢);(2)叫、让;(3)迷惑(迷惑的样子)(迷惑而无所得);(4)拿,持。(4分,每题1分) 15题考点分析:本题考查文言虚词用法掌握的程度。解法导引:1)已有译文和解土题的基础。2)结合语境可解释出来。答案:(1)他;(2)他的(或”他”);(3)你(4)我。16题考点分析:本题考查文言译句的能力。解法导引:有14题、15解题的基础及思路,此题易解。答案:(1)这是什么字(呢)?(2分);(2)(张)丞相(仔仔细细地)看了很久,自己也不认识。(2分)(16题只要基本正确即可得分) 17题考点分析:本题考查掌握内容发表见解的能力。解法导引:1)有做14题的基础就能掌握内容。2)文中只有二人——张丞相及侄儿,因侄儿并没有什么不对。且该责备的原因文中已列出,自然易答。答案:该责怪的人是张丞相。(2分)原因:①自己书写不好,还骄傲自满,不听劝告,不改正错误。②自己字迹潦草,还埋怨侄儿不早点问。(原因写①或②都可得分)(2分)八.23 D(“用”是“物资”、“财物”之意) 24 即使马好,但这不是去楚国的路。(错译、漏译“虽”、“此”、“非”字每 字扣0.5分) 25 (做事)方向错了,条件越好,结果越糟。(大意对或言之成理即可) 九.21.B 22.近墨者黑 23.能辩证地分析这个观点,并能言之成理的给2分,表达不清楚的扣1分。十.4.①举例:讳莫如深 讳疾忌医 直言不讳 供认不讳 ②举例:独行其是 各行其是 自行其是 是古非今 5.双方互相讥笑,没完没了,简直连观看下棋的人都不如了。 6.略 7.①下雨②感到奇怪 8.①穿着白色的衣服出去②冲着杨布叫 9.向者/使汝狗/白而往黑而来 10.观点举例:①看问题要透过现象看到本质。②遇事要善于思考。十一.23.①已经战胜 ②溃败 ③离开 ④像这样24.D 25.B 26.B27.我看到他们的车辙混乱,又望见他们的军旗倒下去了,所以(才请您下令)追击他们。28.①彼竭我盈 意稍倦,以首俯地。 ②弱者如果能抓住机会,那么弱小者也可以战胜强大者。十二.27.A 28.B 29.例如:信赖,往往能创造出美好的境界。
这有20篇,挺系统的这有很多,78篇,但没上面的那个好,随便再选10篇吧
二年级学生识字不多,因此在课外阅读时常会遇到麻烦,但是语文学习不能知难而退,要不断地克服困难,才能走得更远,学得更好。我在此整理了小学二年级语文课外阅读文章推荐,供大家参阅,希望大家在阅读过程中有所收获!
台湾的蝴蝶谷
祖国的宝岛台湾气候温暖,水源充足,花草茂盛,是蝴蝶生长的好地方。
台湾的山多,山谷也多。每年春季,一群群色彩斑斓的蝴蝶飞过花丛,穿过树林,越过小溪,赶到山谷里来聚会。人们就把这些山谷叫做蝴蝶谷。
蝴蝶谷里的景象非常迷人。有的山谷里只有一种黄颜色的蝴蝶,在阳光的照耀下,金光灿灿,十分壮观。有的山谷里有几种蝴蝶,上下翻飞,五彩缤纷,就像谁在空中撒了一把把五颜六色的花瓣,随风飘来,又随风飘去。
蝴蝶谷吸引了大批中外游客。人们一到这里,立刻就会被翩翩起舞的蝴蝶团团围住。这些小精灵是在欢迎前来参观的客人哩。
月亮湾
我的家在月亮湾,月亮湾是个美丽的村子。
村子的前面有一条月牙一样的小河,河上有一座石桥。河水绕着村子缓缓地流着,一群群鱼儿在河里游来游去。清清的河水倒映着小桥、绿树和青山。河岸上长着许多桃树。春天,树上开满了桃花,远远望去,像一片灿烂的朝霞。过了桥,是一片绿油油的农田。
村子的后面是山。山坡上有一片茶树。花园里不时飘来采茶姑娘欢快的笑声。
砸鱼
好冷的天啊,太阳都冻得发灰了。可是,在冰天雪地的北方,正是孩子们砸鱼的好季节。
我们村里的小胖水生,砸鱼的本事最大。太阳一下山他就嚷着:“砸鱼去呀!”不一会儿,七八个小伙伴聚拢来了。有的提着马灯,有的带着手电筒,有的背着鱼篓。水生扛着木榔头跑在前头。
小河早结了冰。冰层下面,隐隐约约看到鱼儿在游动。水生带领大家找了一个光滑透明的冰面,画上圆圈,作好标记。天一暗,我们就打开手电筒,点亮小马灯。灯光引着鱼儿,鱼儿追着灯光,穿过水草,吐着气泡,朝着有标记的冰面游去。鱼儿越聚越多,大家把灯停下,鱼群也停下了。水生高兴地朝大伙儿做个鬼脸,抡起木榔头,往下猛一砸,“扑通!”冰面上砸出了一个大窟窿,只见一股水柱喷出来,那些鱼儿呀,活蹦乱跳地顺着水柱到冰面上来了,有趣极了!大家不顾手冻得通红,急忙把一条条银白色的鲜鱼扔进了鱼篓。
快快回家,让妈妈给咱们做烤鱼吃去!
美丽的丹顶鹤
冬天快要到了,一群群美丽的丹顶鹤,唱着嘹亮的歌儿从遥远的北方飞来。
丹顶鹤有一身洁白的羽毛,而脖子和翅膀边儿却是黑的。它的头顶就像嵌着一颗红宝石,鲜红鲜红的,怪不得人们都叫它丹顶鹤。
丹顶鹤很逗人喜爱。它的腿长,脖子长,嘴巴也长。丹顶鹤不论是在地上引亢高歌,还是在天上展翅飞翔,都显得那么高雅。传说丹顶鹤是神仙的旅伴,所以人们又叫它“仙鹤”。
我国黄海之滨是丹顶鹤的第二故乡。丹顶鹤带着自己的孩子来到这里,它们三五成群,无忧无虑地生活着,要在这儿度过整整一个冬天。
山茶花
昨晚从山上回来,采了几串茨实、几簇秋楂、几枝蓓蕾着的山茶。
我把它们投插在一个铁壶里面,挂在壁间。
鲜红的楂子和嫩黄的茨实衬着浓碧的山茶叶──这是怎么也不能描画出的一种风味。
黑色的铁壶更和苔衣深厚的岩骨一样了。
今早刚从熟睡里醒来时,小小的一室中漾着一种清香的不知名的花气。
这是从什么地方吹来的呀?─—
原来铁壶中投插着的山茶,竟开了四朵白色的鲜花!
啊,清秋活在我壶里了!
夕阳真美
傍晚,爷爷和奶奶带着我去看日落。
太阳已经西斜,收起了刺眼的光芒。天空一片深蓝。连绵起伏的西山,披着夕阳的余晖,显得十分壮丽。
太阳慢慢地往下沉。它那圆圆的脸涨红了,把身边的云染成了黄色、红色、紫色……
太阳的脸变得更红了。它轻轻地走向西山的背后,把灿烂的霞光留在遥远的天边。
1.小学一年级课外阅读文章
小刺猬弟弟急着往车上挤,突然站在小刺猬弟弟背后的小熊、小兔、小猴,它们大叫:好疼呀!小刺猬你刺到我们了。
还没上车的小刺猬哥哥一边说着对不起,它不是故意的,一边把小刺猬弟弟拉下车。
从车上回到车站后,小刺猬哥哥对小刺猬弟弟说:“下次你别再那么挤了,你看把别人都扎疼了。”
小刺猬弟弟似懂非懂地点了点。不一会儿,它又把这事儿给忘到天边去了。
没过多久车来了,小刺猬弟弟又要往车上挤了,小刺猬哥哥再次把它拉了下来。
小刺猬弟弟疑惑不解地问:“哥哥,你为什么要把我拉下来?”
“刚才说的你都忘了吗?”小刺猬哥哥说。
小刺猬这才想起哥哥刚刚讲的话。
小刺猬哥哥想,再这么下去,我们永远也不能上车。
正在它想怎么办时,看到了一个水果摊。于是,小刺猬哥哥想了一个妙计:它们买了一大堆草莓。让小刺猬弟弟和自己在上面打滚,让草莓穿在刺上,这样就不会砸到别人了。
小刺猬兄弟滚好后,刚好一辆车来了,它们又挤上了车,不过,这次它们谁也没有扎到别人了。
小朋友们,这个故事告诉我们,遇到困难,动动脑筋,一定会有解决问题的方法。我们平时要养成爱动脑筋的好习惯。
2.小学一年级课外阅读文章
小河姐姐 痛苦的说:“唉!就是因为人类总是把各种各样的垃圾往我的身体里扔,才让我这么难受的。”
小刺猬和小兔子一看,小河姐姐的身体里漂浮着很多垃圾,有泡沫啦,塑料袋啦,菜叶啦……
小刺猬和小兔子说:“别担心,我们来帮你!”
于是它们带着耙子,盛着小船,来到河里,忙活了整整一天,才把河里的垃圾都捞了起来。
这时候,小河姐姐的脸色好多了,它说:“谢谢你们啊!不过,要是人类在这么继续乱扔垃圾不讲卫生,我还是会生病啊!”
小兔子想到了个好办法,它找来一块木板,一根树桩,钉成一个警示牌,还在上面写着“爱护环境,人人有责!”
小刺猬说:“爱护环境还要靠大家啊!”
小兔子也赞同的点了点头。
3.小学一年级课外阅读文章
小鸭子有点儿不高兴,它说:“小兔子,难道我的笑话不好笑吗?”
小兔子连忙摆摆手,说:“不不不,你的笑话好笑极了!”
小鸭子明显不相信:“那你为什么不笑一笑呢?”
小兔子痛苦的说:“唉!因为我的笑不见了!”
“啊?你的笑不见了?”小动物们纷纷惊讶的问道。小兔子点了点头。
“那得赶快找回来,不然的话它会越走越远的!”小青蛙说。
“是啊是啊!我们帮它找一找吧!”大家都说。
于是小乌龟爬进了池塘里,小鸟飞到了云朵里,小田鼠也钻进了土地里,它们找啊找,找啊找。
过了一会儿,只听见不远处小母鸡喊道:“大伙儿快来呀!我找到小兔子的笑啦!”
大家听见声音,纷纷来到小母鸡身边,它们抬头一瞧,呀!小兔子的笑正在一棵高高的大树藤蔓上荡秋千呢!
4.小学一年级课外阅读文章
小狗看着树上的苹果想着摘两个回去和小狐狸一起吃,可是怎么够也够不到,小狗只好去找小狐狸,并把小狐狸带到果树的面前,小狐狸看到这么多的果子,高兴的立即爬到树上。
小狐狸在果树上大吃特吃起来,它摘了最红的果子,小狗在树下看着小狐狸,它多么希望小狐狸会扔下几个果子给自己啊!可是小狐狸并没有这样做,它完全忘记了小狗。
小狐狸吃饱了之后打算从树上下来,可是一个不小心没有站稳,直接跌了下来,幸好小狗在树下接住了小狐狸,小狐狸看着小狗,不好意思的低着头,小狐狸把手里拿下来的苹果送给了小狗,那是一个最红的苹果。
5.小学一年级课外阅读文章
有一天,森林里突然飞来一只羽毛非常美丽的大鸟,小动物们都不认识。这时,小狐狸走出来,并告诉大家:“她的名字叫孔雀尾巴向周围展开就能开屏。”果然,孔雀张开她的尾巴。
小鹿想要过河,他站在河边想过河的办法,突然看到河里出现了一段“枯树”,他想:这下踩着它就能过河了。小狐狸急忙喊道:“小鹿,不要踩,那是鳄鱼!”鳄鱼正要露出锋利的牙齿,幸好小鹿跑得及时。
过了一会儿,小蜥蜴靠在树枝上哭泣,他告诉小狐狸:“哥哥,我的尾巴被人斩断了。”小狐狸说:“不要伤心,你的尾巴会长出来的。”过了一段日子,小蜥蜴真的长出了一条新尾巴!
森林里的小动物们都非常惊奇:“这个小狐狸,他怎么什么都懂呢?”
小狐狸笑一笑,说:“书里有很多知识,你们也看书吧!”
6.小学一年级课外阅读文章
小猫乐乐回到家,顾不上倒热水喝,就从院子里拿了一个桶,随手舀了一碗水咕噜咕噜地喝了下去。过了一会儿,小猫乐乐肚子疼,疼得在地上直打滚。她捂着肚子,眼泪汪汪地跑回房间打电话给猫妈妈,告诉妈妈肚子疼。猫妈妈一听一脸焦急地赶来了,回来一看乐乐正在地上疼的直打滚,猫妈妈更着急了,她连忙把小猫乐乐送到医院。狐狸医生问:“你怎么了?”小猫乐乐说:“我肚子疼。”在狐狸医生耐心询问下,乐乐回答说:“今天早上我跑了10圈,然后我喝了院子里的水之后就肚子疼。”狐狸医生端来一杯热水,说:“喝一杯热水就会好了。”小猫乐乐喝完了,病果然好了。
狐狸医生又说:“没有经过烧开的生水,里面有大量的细菌,以后不能再喝生水了,要喝烧开的热水。”
小猫乐乐听了恍然大悟,说:“我以后再也不喝生水了。”
7.小学一年级课外阅读文章
乌鸦妈妈每天飞来飞去,非常忙碌。
老乌龟说:“乌鸦妈妈,你怎么每天都这么忙啊?坐下来休息一会儿吧!我们聊一会儿天。”
“不行不行!”
乌鸦妈妈并没有停下来,她还是每天这样忙忙碌碌的。原来乌鸦妈妈是在为小乌鸦找虫子吃,小乌鸦每天都吃的饱饱的。
在妈妈的精心呵护下,小乌鸦一天一天长大了,并且学会了许多本领。
不知从什么时候起,老乌龟再也没有见到乌鸦妈妈,却每天看到小乌鸦忙忙碌碌的飞来飞去。
老乌龟的孙子小乌龟说:“小乌鸦,你怎么每天都这么忙啊?你下来和我们玩一会儿吧!”
小乌鸦一边飞一边说:“不行不行!”
麻雀大婶飞来了,叽叽喳喳地说:“小乌鸦真是个孝顺的孩子,他每天都在为年老的妈妈捉虫子呢!”
这时在乌鸦的家里,小乌鸦正把捉到的虫子一口一口的喂给妈妈吃,就像妈妈曾经喂他一样。
8.小学一年级课外阅读文章
丁零零,闹钟响了。小松鼠揉揉眼睛,从暖暖的被窝里钻出来,对自己说:“该起床了,今天还有很多事情要做呢。”
小松鼠把妈妈做的蛋糕都放进大布袋里,背起布袋出门了。
小松鼠先来到山羊伯伯家,边敲门边说:“山羊伯伯,我是小松鼠,请您开开门啊!”
山羊伯伯披上衣服,来给小松鼠开门。打开门,山羊伯伯问道:“小松鼠,你有什么事吗?”
“我是来给您送蛋糕的,谢谢您帮我辅导功课。”说着,小松鼠从布袋里掏出一块大蛋糕。
接着,小松鼠又来到熊猫奶奶家,对熊猫奶奶说:“熊猫奶奶,谢谢您在我生病的时候照顾我,这是送给您的蛋糕。”
小松鼠挨家挨户地送蛋糕,布袋越来越轻。小松鼠越送越开心,心想:“原来有这么多人帮助过我啊。”
9.小学一年级课外阅读文章
小螃蟹有个愿望,在心里藏了好久了。有一天,它对妈妈说:“妈妈,我想学跳舞。”
“还没有过螃蟹学跳舞的例子呢。”妈妈不太赞成,“不过,你要是一定要学的话,那你就去学吧。”
小螃蟹到舞蹈学校去报名。仙鹤老师一个劲儿地摇头:“小螃蟹怎么能学跳舞呢?我可不想教一个成不了舞蹈演员的学生。”
小螃蟹很失望,难过得直想哭。
仙鹤老师忙安慰它:“如果你特别想学,那就来学吧。不过,你是旁听生,可不算我的学生。”
仙鹤老师教学生们跳舞,小螃蟹跟着学,学得很专心。可是小螃蟹的舞怎么也跳不好,它很发愁,很着急。
小螃蟹在从舞蹈学校回来的路上,遇到一只乌鸦。乌鸦立在树枝上,张大嘴巴“哇哇哇”地唱。
一只喜鹊飞来,对乌鸦说:“你不用练了,我敢肯定,无论如何你也练不成歌唱家。”
乌鸦点点头:“我知道练不成歌唱家,可我喜欢唱,唱起歌来我很快活。”
喜鹊不明白,摇摇头说:“这有什么快活的呢?如果我当不成歌唱家,才不这么起劲儿地练呢!”
小螃蟹心里一动:乌鸦说的对呀,我干吗非要当个舞蹈演员呢?只要跳起舞来我感到快活就足够了。
小螃蟹不再为自己跳不好而发愁了。它每天都起劲儿地练跳舞,快活极了。
仙鹤老师吃惊地发现,小螃蟹的舞跳地很有进步。它想:说不定小螃蟹真能成为一个舞蹈演员呢!
后来,小螃蟹成为舞蹈演员没有,我也不清楚。不过,这对小螃蟹来说已经不重要了。
10.小学一年级课外阅读文章
有一个星期天,天气晴朗,兔妈妈对小白兔说:“今天天气很好,你能不能到我们的瓜地里去摘些南瓜回来?”
小白兔爽快地说:“好啊!我这就去!”
于是小白兔就向瓜地走去。他家的瓜地在河对岸,小白兔要经过一座小桥才能来到南瓜地里。
到了南瓜地里,他看见满地都是一个个又圆又大的南瓜,可高兴了。
他挑了一个的南瓜,想把它摘回家。可是南瓜太大了,十分沉重,小白兔试了试,拿不动,怎么办呢?
他坐在旁边的石头了想了好一会儿,终于想出了一个巧妙的办法:他把南瓜滚到小河里,自己乘在南瓜上,顺着水漂呀漂呀,漂到了河对岸。
小白兔找来兔妈妈,两人一起把南瓜从小河里抬上来。
兔妈妈问小白兔:“你是怎么把大南瓜运回来的呢?”
小白兔把事情经过原原本本地告诉了兔妈妈,兔妈妈笑着说:“我的乖孩子,你真聪明!”
适合三年级小学生的课外阅读文章篇一
太阳一升起,花儿都开了。花儿最爱美,她们总是白天开放,大家在一起比美。
有一朵花,长得小小的,瘦瘦的,很丑。丑小花虽然丑,但她也是很爱美的。每天,她都早早地开了,向着太阳扬起笑脸,让太阳在她脸上涂一层金色。她总是说:“我也要比美……”花儿们都笑她:“你比什么呀?花儿里,你最丑了!”
丑小花听了,不难过。她轻轻地回答:“我明天再开,开得再好一点儿……”她不怕难为情,第二天又开了。她天天开。
晚上,星儿出来了。所有的花都收拢花瓣,睡觉了。丑小花也收拢了花瓣。她没有睡觉,她喜欢天上的星星,她最喜欢看的,是她头顶上的那颗星星。那是颗很老很老的星星,已经不太亮了。丑小花每天夜里都要看这颗老星星。
一天夜里,老星星突然叹了一口气:“唉……”
丑小花问:“老星星,你干吗不高兴?”
老星星说:“每天,我们星星一出来,花儿就睡了,我从来没看见过开放的花。现在我老了,快要离开这个世界了,真想看一看开放的花……”
丑小花说:“那我请最美的花开给你看?您等一会儿。”
丑小花叫醒了牡丹花。牡丹花说:“不开不开,明天比美的时候我才开。”
丑小花叫醒了玫瑰花。玫瑰花也说:“不开不开,比美的时候我才开。”美丽的花儿没有一朵肯在夜里开。
“老星星,我……长得丑,您看了……别难过……”
丑小花把花瓣张开了。她的花,小小的,瘦瘦的。
天上,传来了老星星的声音:“啊,多美的花儿,真美……谢谢……”老星星说完,变成了一颗流星落下来。流星落到了丑小花的花瓣上。
突然间,丑小花再也不是丑小花了,她变成了一朵最美最美的流星花,花瓣上永远闪着一颗星星。这颗星星,春天是绿色的,夏天是蓝色的,秋天是金色的,冬天是红色的……
世界上,只有流星花是在夜里开的,是开给天上的星星看的。流星花永远记得:自己是一朵流星花。
适合三年级小学生的课外阅读文章篇二
一只小猴很调皮捣蛋,在学校里不好好学习,经常惹是生非。你瞧,他不是把小鸡打哭了就是把小鸭给惹恼了。有一天上课的时候他趁山羊老师不注意把坐在他前面的小兔的头发剪掉了一大块,后来是不小心剪破了小兔的头皮,小兔的尖叫声把整个课堂都扰乱了。不但这样,前不久他还溜进山羊老师的办公室把山羊老师抽屉里收的定杂志的钱给偷了。由此大家只要见到小猴就像躲避瘟疫一样避之不及,最后小猴被学校开除了。
小猴的爸妈看到儿子这样不争气,也懒得管他,小猴从此就更加的懒散,浑身上下都是脏兮兮的。小猴整天在社会上游荡,经常跟人打架,没钱用了还会去偷。
这天小猴肚子饿了,来到一个饭馆门口,闻着里面飘出的香味他使劲吸了两口,真想进去大吃一顿,可摸摸口袋一分钱也没有,小猴只好转身离开。就在他转身之际,他看到在饭店门口的边上放着一个牌子,小猴走上前去看到上面写着:明天吃饭不要钱。小猴看着这牌子,咽了下口水想着:既然明天免费,那我就明天来吃吧!
到了第二天,小猴一早就来到店里,对服务员小猪说:“给我来一桌上好的酒菜!”小猪打量着浑身脏兮兮、衣服破破烂烂的小猴开口道:“你有钱付账吗?”
“付账?为什么要付账?”小猴眨巴着眼睛问道,“不是写着今天吃饭不要钱的吗?”
小猪笑了笑,说道:“你再去看看吧,究竟写的什么。”
小猪不解地来到门口一看,不禁念出了声:明天吃饭不要钱!小猴虽然调皮捣蛋,但他马上明白了这个“明天”是永远不会到来的!
就在那一刹那,小猴明白了许多道理。他明白了时间是短暂和宝贵的,只有好好把握住今天,才会有辉煌的明天。于是小猴决定不再游手好闲,要好好学习,发奋读书!
小猴再次背起书包走进了学校,从此,我们看到了一个勤奋好学的小猴。
适合三年级小学生的课外阅读文章篇三
某村有一位单身汉,年纪三十多了,还没娶上媳妇,他勤恳能干,每天都辛勤劳作在田间。
有一天,他下田时,无意中拾到一只大田螺,他高兴地带回家,养在自家的水缸里。
时间过得可真快,转眼已过去三年。
有一天,单身汉从田地里干完活回家,发现桌子上摆满了热气腾腾的饭菜,单身汉左看右瞧又不见有人,他肚子饿极了,不管三七二十一,上桌吃了起来。
他边吃边想,会有谁给他煮这么好吃的一桌饭菜呢?
他连续几天干活回来都同样是满桌的好饭菜。
于是,他想此事一定是邻居李大嫂帮的忙,今天我要好好去感谢人家。
于是他问了邻居李大嫂,大嫂说:“没有呀?我听到你厨房有做饭、炒菜声,我还以为是你提前回家来做饭呢?”
单身汉感到奇怪,会有谁这样做呢?
他一定要弄个明白。
有一天,他象往常一样扛上劳动工具出工去了。
过一会儿他又偷偷返回家来,躲进家门外偷看个究竟,快到中午时,水缸的盖子被慢慢掀开了,从水缸里走出一位象仙女般的姑娘接着就很熟练地做起饭、炒起菜来。
很快就摆满一桌饭菜。
饭菜做好之后,它又躲进水缸里去了。
单身汉心想,今天该不会是我看走了眼?
于是,他连续几天都偷偷躲在屋外着看,结果千真万确,确是一位美丽的姑娘每天在帮他做饭炒菜。
单身汉想,这么一位漂亮贤惠的姑娘天天来帮忙他煮饭,究竟为了什么?
我一定要问个清楚,又一天的中午,姑娘正在专心做饭时,单身汉推门突然闯了进去,一把将姑娘抱住,并将她锁进房间。
他急忙打开水缸盖子,一看傻了眼,怎么那只田螺只剩下个空壳游荡在水中?
这水仙般的姑娘难道是这只田螺变成的?
单身汉想出个聪明的办法来,他把空螺壳藏到后花园里去。
再到房间把姑娘给放出来问个清楚,谁知那姑娘从房间出来直往水缸里跑,当她看见螺壳没了时伤心地大哭了起来。
她边哭边给单身汉说出了自己经过的实情,她说,她是个螺精,因前世单身汉救过她的命,今生又养了她三年,她是投身来报恩的。
单身汉听后好感动,于是,他就与这位姑娘结了婚,婚后她们还生下一对儿女。
据说她们夫妻一直很恩爱如初,日子越过越好。
《课堂内外》这本杂志是一个很好的杂志,可以扩展学生的视野。《课堂内外》杂志成为全国青少年科技创新大赛指定读本和指定宣传媒体,以“阅读、启智、卡通、温馨、关怀”为基本单元,配合“课内巩固、课外辅导”的原则,增强阅读的趣味性和实用性。
《课堂内外》是省级期刊,由重庆市科学技术协会主管,重庆课堂内外杂志社出版有限公司主办的教育类优秀期刊。
《课堂内外低年级版》专门为小学一二年级学生量身打造的注音版学习启蒙读物,是幼衔小和小学低年级孩子必读刊物。拼音启蒙、学科启蒙、艺术启蒙、科学启蒙、品德习惯启蒙,让孩子轻松阅读、快乐学习。
1.《演讲与口才.学生读本》 邮发编号:12-60 杂志 单 价:¥季 价:¥半 年 价:¥全 年 价:¥ 【刊物简介】 《演讲与口才》(下半月)面向中学生办刊,以提高中学生的口语表达水平和交际能力为宗旨,融思想性、知识性、实用性、趣味性于一体,让同学们在轻松中长知识,在趣味中添能力,在愉快中增技巧,在赏玩中学方法。自2001年9月面世以来,受到广大教师、学生及学生家长的关注和好评,不少老师和家长来函、来电反映,这是一本值得向学生推荐,有利于提高学生口语交际能力,有利于校园思想道德建设的刊物。读书那会最爱看的书,特别推荐:《演讲与口才》(上、下半月),值得去看下。2.《杂文月刊》 邮发编号:18-275 出版时间:月刊 杂志单 价:¥季 价:¥半 年 价:¥全 年 价:¥ 【报刊介绍】杂文月刊是刊登杂文、随笔、小品、漫画、讽刺小小说、杂文学术文章、转载书、报、刊、网杂文精品的综合类刊物。上半月发“原创作品”。3.《中学生天地》 邮发编号:32-24 出版时间:月刊 杂志单 价:¥季 价:¥半 年 价:¥全 年 价:¥【报刊介绍】《中学生天地》杂志是由浙江省教育厅直属的浙江教育报刊总社主办,大32开本。创刊20多年来发行量连年上升,目前是全国发行量最大的中学生期刊,发行量超百万。 《中学生天地》的办刊宗旨是:培养未来劳动者素质,拓展学生知识,开阔学生视野,启迪学生心智,陶冶学生情操。 在许多学生期刊为追求利益最大化,把一本本原本应该活色生鲜的学生刊物变成一本本习题集或试卷汇编的今天,《中学生天地》坚持自己的特色,丰富知识,拓展视野,让读者在课本中抬起头来看看外面精彩的世界,让学生联系课本施展其他方面的能力;在不少学生期刊为吸引学生的眼球,猎奇、媚俗,拿明星绯闻、隐私甚至血腥暴力说事的今天,《中学生天地》始终保持自己的风格?启迪心智,陶冶情操,以平和的方式娓娓道来,教给读者做人基本道理,为在青春期悸动不安的中学生排解烦躁,让学习压力过大的中学生舒缓紧张情绪。这本书也不错。4.《课堂内外.创新作文》(初中版) 邮发编号:78-204 出版时间:月刊 杂志单 价:¥季 价:¥半 年 价:¥全 年 价:¥ 【报刊介绍】《课堂内外.创新作文》初中版是一本紧扣新课标教学,解决初中学生所面临的各种作文问题,帮助他们提高写作能力,开发创新思维,在中考中取得作文高分,同时对热爱写作的学生进行创新性写作辅导的优秀作文刊。 栏目新颖实用,选文短小精悍,用讲故事的形式吸引人、用情感的元素感染人、用哲理的思维启发人,十分切合初中生成长和学习的需要。 《课堂内外.创新作文》初中版每期赠送最新《素材》小册子,浓缩智慧精华,触摸社会热点,点燃写作激情;每期赠送4页彩插,内有作文绘本、作文奇观、名著推荐、最新影视素材、古代感动人物评选等内容,图文并茂,全彩阅读。《课堂内外.创新作文》初中版不仅是一本实用好看的满分作文教材,更是广大初中学生的满分作文快乐课堂、创新思维训练基地和作文问题指导专家。5.《中学生阅读》(初中版·中考) 邮发编号:36-312 出版时间:月刊单 价:¥季 价:¥半 年 价:¥全 年 价:¥ 【报刊介绍】●权威——立足前沿,面向全国,聘一流语文中考研究专家、教研人员和命题人担任板块主持人,约全国最优秀的中考辅导资料撰稿人为作者,体现最前沿的命题方式和命题理念。连续入选中国邮政发畅销报刊,入选中国邮政发行报刊百强排行榜期刊50强、全国邮政校园核心报刊,●实用——备考特别行动、阅读大本营、作文演兵场、语言特训处、中考情报室、忙中偷闲吧六大特色板块,全面覆盖考点,同步配合复习,提供权威信息,适应各版教材。以学年为单位系统策划复习内容,上学期主题为“梳理、评析、积累”,结合初三教材、教学进度,对全国中考语文试题进行全面梳理,深入评价分析;围绕教材和中考组织各类语文复习资料。下学期主题为“训练、预测、调整”,围绕考点组织积累与运用、现代文阅读、古诗文阅读、作文等专题分类训练;组织命题专家拟设中考语文模拟套题;对中考命题趋势进行分析预测;帮助学生调整精神和心理。该刊大量内容进入各地中考试卷。 读者对象:初三和初二学生、语文教师、语文教研员、中考命题专家。6.《课堂内外》(初中版) 邮发编号:78-4 出版时间:月刊单 价:¥季 价:¥半 年 价:¥全 年 价:¥【报刊介绍】《课堂内外》初中版面向全国初中生,以“快乐成长大本营,拓展视野大百科”为办刊主旨,自1979年创刊以来,已伴随好几代人,走过了快乐的童年和丰富的中学时代。单本发行量近三十万,连续三年入选中国邮政重点畅销报刊。 《课堂内外》初中版有机地将课内辅导与课外知识结合起来,根据学生们的认知水平和心理特点,做到教育性、知识性、科学性、实用性、趣味性有机结合。既丰富了学生们的课外科普知识及生活常识,拓展学生们的思维空间,培养他们自主思考以及创新能力,又倡导快乐、趣味与知识同在,让学生们在快乐的阅读及写作中学习成长创新。7.《青年文摘 》 邮发编号:2-301 出版时间:半月刊单 价:¥季 价:¥半 年 价:¥全 年 价:¥【报刊介绍】 《青年文摘》由共青团中央主管、中国青年出版(总)社主办。自1981年创刊以来,她秉承“把心交给读者”的理念,矢志做亿万青少年成长成才成功的心灵读本、成长伙伴和学好中国语文的典范文本,为青少年休闲阅读提供全面解决方案。先后荣获首届国家期刊奖、第二届国家期刊奖提名奖,被列为中国期刊方阵的双高期刊和第一届、第二届百种全国重点社科期刊;在中国出版科学研究所主持的国民阅读情况调查中,连续入选最受读者喜爱的十种杂志,名列前茅。 《青年文摘》主要栏目有:“天下”——放眼全球,关注国内外新近发生的重要新闻,为我们的读者提供新鲜生动的优质资讯;“典藏”——每期以5页以上大篇幅刊登珍贵、厚重、经得起沉淀的摄影或绘画等艺术作品;“涂鸦”栏目常是几米等国内外著名漫画家的彩色手绘本,或是童话,或关于成长。简单而有韵味,深受青少年的喜爱;“流行”栏目是青少年当下感兴趣的影视、明星等话题,传递给读者美的享受,但我们并不跟风和流俗。
课堂内外杂志简介《课堂内外》于2010年创办,全刊信息多却有条有理,坚持打造交流思想和经验共享的主流平台,国内刊号为:50-1079/G4,创刊多年来受到许多读者的支持和喜爱。《课堂内外》既有中国最优秀高中生作文的展示,又有切近高考的优秀例文和预测;既有对高中生作文问题的调查与分析,更有解决这些问题的锦囊妙计;既有写作方法和技巧,又有最新作文素材,不仅为高中生打造发表文章、展示自我的平台,更为他们提供备考应考、顺利进入理想大学的教材。课堂内外杂志栏目创新作文工型台 同题作文大擂台 闯网天下 高考模拟赛场 高考满分作文课堂 作文活动创新设计 重点中学作文联考试题课堂内外杂志荣誉中国期刊全文数据库(CJFD)中国期刊方阵双效期刊中国核心期刊遴选数据库全国优秀科技期刊课堂内外杂志收录万方收录(中)上海图书馆馆藏国家图书馆馆藏知网收录(中)维普收录(中)主要发文机构分析机构名称 发文量 主要研究主题重庆一中6 北京市朝阳区教育研究中心2 四川外语学院2 重庆市巴蜀中学1 北京市第四中学1 华侨中学1 巴蜀中学1 重庆市第二十九中学1 重庆外国语学校可见课堂内外都是一些很好的学校在发文,确实是正规期刊
1.《小读者》,作者是《小读者》编辑部。 2.《我们爱科学》,作者是中国少年儿童新闻出版总社。 3.《小哥白尼》,作者是《小哥白尼》杂志社。 4.《少年文艺》,作者是《少年文艺》编辑部。5.《中国少年文摘》,作者是《中国少年文摘》杂志社。 6.《儿童故事画报》,作者是《儿童故事画报》月刊编辑部。 7.《小学生阅读报》,作者是《小学生阅读报》编辑组。 8.《课堂内外》,作者是《课堂内外》杂志社。 9.《少年科学画报》,作者是《少年科学画报》杂志社。 10.《中国少年报》,作者是《中国少年报》杂志社。
阅读是 学习英语 的基础,对于 英语学习 者来说培养自己的阅读能力十分重要,下面我为大家带来 英语阅读 短文摘抄,欢迎大家阅读!
In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.
1858,法国工程师,托梅二十一公里,计划到了英国一个长21英里隧道的英语频道。他说,这将有可能建立一个平台的中心通道。这个平台将用作码头和火车站。隧道通风良好如果高大的烟囱状海拔。1860,提出了一个更好的计划由一个英国人,威廉低。他提议建一条双轨隧道。这将解决通风问题,因为如果一列火车开进隧道,它就把新鲜空气的背后。四十二年后,隧道真的开始。如果,当时,英国不害怕入侵的话,它会被完成。世界不得不再等将近100年的英吉利海峡隧道。这是3月71994正式开通,将英国与欧洲大陆的。
Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and if very popular at parties. Everybody admires him for his great sense of humour -- everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny. Recently, one of Jeremy's closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception. This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves. He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny. he had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success. As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home. Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked. On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech. To his surprise, she said she hadn't. Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!
杰瑞米汉普登有一大群朋友如果很受欢迎的人。人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感--人人,就是说,除他6岁的女儿珍妮。最近,杰瑞米的一个最亲密的朋友请他在一个婚礼上祝词。这是杰瑞米所喜欢的那种事。他认真准备了讲稿,带着珍妮去婚礼。他包含了很多有趣的 故事 ,并在讲话,当然,这是一个巨大的成功。他刚一讲完,珍妮就告诉他说她想回家。杰瑞米因此感到有点扫兴,但他还是按照女儿的要求做了。在回家的路上,他问珍妮是否喜欢演讲。使他吃惊的是,她说她不喜欢。杰瑞米问她为什么不,她告诉他,她不愿意看到那么多的人嘲笑他!
Firemen had been fighting the forest for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control. A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around. Now, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills. Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well. When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly. The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes. The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month when it began to rain. By then, however, in many places the grass had already taken root. In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil.
消防队员与森林大火搏斗了近三个星期才把火势控制。不久之前,高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里的土地。现在,仍然升腾着烟雾,弥漫在荒凉的山丘上温暖地面。冬季即将来临,山丘对周围的村庄具有毁灭性的威胁,因为大雨不仅会冲走土壤,而且还会引起严重的水灾,以及。在大火最后被扑灭后,森林管理当局订购了好几吨特殊类型的草籽生长迅速。这种草籽大量地飞机。飞机撒播近一个月,当它开始下雨。当时,然而,很多地方的草已经生了根。在地方的大树已经生长了许多世纪的补丁绿色开始出现在这片烧焦的土地。
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英语阅读小短文五篇
英语阅读:AnEmptyBox
Once upon a time, a man punished his 5-year-old daughter for using up the family's only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper. Money was tight, and he became even more upset when on Christmas Eve, he saw that the child had pasted the gold paper so as to decorate a shoebox to put under the Christmas tree.
Nevertheless, the next morning the little girl, filled with excitement, brought the gift box to her father and said, "This is for you, Daddy!"
As he opened the box, the father was embarrassed by his earlier overreaction.
But when he opened it, he found it was empty and again his anger flared. "Don't you know, young lady, " he said harshly, "when you give someone a present there's supposed to be something inside the package!"
The little girl looked up at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: "Daddy, it's not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all full."
The father was crushed. He fell on his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger.
An accident took the life of the child only a short time later. It is told that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. Whenever he was discouraged or faced difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child who had put it there.
In a very real sense, each of us as human beings have been given an invisible golden box filled with unconditional love and kisses from our children, family, friends and God.
There is no more precious possession anyone could hold.
英语阅读:HappinessEquateswithFun?
I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such a glamorous, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.
Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more abiding emotion.
Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.
I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful inpiduals have constant access to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells "happiness".
But in memoir after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children, profound loneliness.
The way people cling to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equates happiness actually diminishes their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness. But, in fact, the opposite is true: More times than not, things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
As a result, many people avoid the very endeavors that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, civic or charitable work, and self-improvement.
英语阅读:TodayisaGift
Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the room‘s only window. The other man had to spend all his time flat on his back. The men talked for hours on end.
They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, their involvement in the military service, where they had been on vacation. And every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. The man in the other bed began to live for those one-hour periods where his world would be broadened and enlivened by all the activity and color of the world outside.
The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm amidst flowers of every color of the rainbow. Grand old trees graced the landscape, and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As the man by the window described all this in exquisite detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and imagine the picturesque scene.
One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade passing by. Although the other man couldn‘t hear the band - he could see it in his mind‘s eye as the gentleman by the window portrayed it with descriptive words.
Days and weeks passed. One morning, the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the lifeless body of the man by the window, who had died peacefully in his sleep. She was saddened and called the hospital attendants to take the body away.
As soon as it seemed appropriate, the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone. Slowly and painfully, he propped himself up on one elbow to take his first look at the world outside. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing it for himself. He strained to slowly turn to look out the window beside the bed. It faced a blank wall.
The man asked the nurse what could have compelled his deceased roommate who had described such wonderful things outside this window. The nurse responded that the man was blind and could not even see the wall. She said, "Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you."
英语阅读:IsPackingImportanttoYou?
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.
As Graduation Day approached, the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man's name embossed in gold.
Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, "With all your money you give me a Bible?" He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.
Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things.
When he arrived at his father's house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his father's important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago.
With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag with the dealer's name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words… "PAID IN FULL".
How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? I trust you enjoyed this. Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; but remember that what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for. Sometimes we don't realize the good fortune we have or we could have because we expect "the packaging" to be different. What may appear as bad fortune may in fact be the door that is just waiting to be opened.
英语阅读:TheBabyEagle
Once upon a time there was a baby eagle living in a nest perched on a cliff overlooking a beautiful valley with waterfalls and streams, trees and lots of little animals, scurrying about enjoying their lives.
The baby eagle liked the nest. It was the only world he had ever known. It was warm and comfortable, had a great view, and even better, he had all the food and love and attention that a great mother eagle could provide. Many times each day the mother would swoop down from the sky and land in the nest and feed the baby eagle delicious morsels of food. She was like a god to him, he had no idea where she came from or how she worked her magic.
The baby eagle was hungry all the time, but the mother eagle would always come just in time with the food and love and attention he craved. The baby eagle grew strong. His vision grew very sharp. He felt good all the time.
Until one day, the mother stopped coming to the nest.
The baby eagle was hungry. "I'm sure to die," said the baby eagle, all the time.
"Very soon, death is coming," he cried, with tears streaming down his face. Over and over. But there was no one there to hear him.
Then one day the mother eagle appeared at the top of the mountain cliff, with a big bowl of delicious food and she looked down at her baby. The baby looked up at the mother and cried "Why did you abandon me? I'm going to die any minute. How could you do this to me?"
The mother said, "Here is some very tasty and nourishing food, all you have to do is come get it."
"Come get it!" said the baby, with much anger. "How?"
The mother flew away.
The baby cried and cried and cried.
A few days later, "I'm going to end it all," he said. "I give up. It is time for me to die."
He didn't know his mother was nearby. She swooped down to the nest with his last meal.
"Eat this, it's your last meal," she said.
The baby cried, but he ate and whined and whined about what a bad mother she was.
"You're a terrible mother," he said. Then she pushed him out of the nest.
He fell.
Head first.
Picked up speed.
Faster and faster.
He screamed. "I'm dying I'm dying," he cried. He picked up more speed.
He looked up at his mother. "How could you do this to me?"
He looked down.
The ground rushed closer, faster and faster. He could visualize his own death so clearly, coming so soon, and cried and whined and complained. "This isn't fair!" he screamed.
Something strange happens.
The air caught behind his arms and they snapped away from his body, with a feeling unlike anything he had ever experienced. He looked down and saw the sky. He wasn't moving towards the ground anymore, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.
"Huh?" he said. "What is going on here!"
"You're flying," his mother said.
"This is fun!" laughed the baby eagle, as he soared and ped and swooped.
"Yes it is!" said the mother.
英语短文写作是大学英语教学的重要组成部分,也是衡量学生英语综合水平和应用能力的标准。下面是我带来的英语短篇 文章 ,欢迎阅读!
英语短篇文章1
11 Body Hacks that You Should Know About
Have you got any tiny itchy issues with your body sometimes but don’t know how to deal with them? Say how to kill the brain freeze or what to do when your limbs fall asleep? The following 11 body hacks will help you get the issues fixed.
1. To lessen the pain when you have an injection from the doctor, cough!
Studies have shown that the act of a sudden cough cause less pain to a person while having the injection.
2. Push your tongue against the roof of your mouth and press a finger between your eyebrows if you want to clear a stuffy nose or relieve the sinus pressure.
This causes the vomer bone to rock and your congestion will be loosened.
3. Lay on your left side if you want to sleep after having a big full meal.
The stomach is higher than the oesophagus when you sleep on your right; thus allowing food and stomach acid to go up to your throat.
4. If you have a toothache, rub some ice on the on the webbed area between your thumb and index finger.
By numbing your hand, your pain intensity will be reduced.
5. When you have a nosebleed, put some cotton on your upper gums behind the small dent below your nose and press on it.
By giving pressure on the gums, the supply of the blood to the nose can be blocked.
6. If your throat is a little itchy, scratch your ear.
By doing so, you stimulate the nerves in the ear and create a reflex in the throat which causes a muscle spasm that kills the itchy feeling.
7. Use your right ear to listen to the phone or hear people talk at a party.
Your right ear picks up words better while your left ear picks up sounds/music better.
8. If you start to feel dizzy and drunk, put your hand on something hard and stable.
Putting your hand on a stable subject help you feel more balance.
9. Putting your tongue flat against your mouth’s roof can prevent brain freeze.
This is because brain freeze happens when the nerves in your mouth’s roof get too cold.
10. If your hand falls asleep, move your neck and head.
The compressing nerves in your neck causes your hand to fall asleep, so move it side to side can relieve that.
11. If you feel nervous, try to blow your thumb.
Blowing cool wind to your thumb can slow down its pulse and calm you down eventually.
英语短篇文章2
15 Things You Might Have Misunderstood About Introverts
Introverts are a misunderstood bunch. Compared to extroverts, they think differently, act differently, and even look differently when they interact with people. But there are a lot of misconceptions about what it means to be “introverted.” Here are 15 of them:
Misconception #1: Introverts are shy.
Being “shy” and “introverted” are two completely different things. Introverts are not necessarily shy or afraid of people. They don’t just don’t prefer talking for the sake of talking.
Misconception #2: Introverts are unemotional.
Introverts may not show emotion with their facial expressions and gestures, but this doesn’t mean they’re not interested in what you’re saying. Introverts prefer to control their emotions around others and internalize them. Although someone who’s introverted may not appear engaged, this is usually not the case.
Misconception #3: Introverts don’t like working in groups.
Introverts often do their best work alone, so co-workers may misunderstand them and think they don’t want to partake in group work. While introverts do have a tendency to shut down in larger groups of people when they feel like their voice isn’t being heard, introverts excel in small group situations and enjoy working in these types of environments, as long as their opinion is valued.
Misconception #4: Introverts don’t like talking.
It’s not that introverts don’t like to talk, it’s that they prefer to listen before they talk. Introverts choose their words carefully and they think small talk is a waste of time. But, they’re more than willing to engage you in a deep conversation about topics they’re passionate about.
Misconception #5: Introverts are scared to look you in the eye.
In general, introverts may not make eye contact with you as much as extroverts. This is because they don’t feel the need to partake in social norms and rituals as much as extroverts, not because they’re “scared.”
Misconception #6: All introverts are poor public speakers.
Some introverts may not like speaking in large group settings; however, many introverts are naturally gifted speakers. And, introverts generally spend more time preparing for speeches and presentations rather than “flying by the seat of their pants.”
Misconception #7: Introverts just want to be left alone.
While it’s true that introverts prefer to “re-charge” with some quiet time reading or reflecting, they also crave human interaction and enjoy the company of others.
Misconception #8: Introverts over-analyze everything.
Introverts like to analyze situations and consider all possible scenarios before making decisions. Sometimes this can lead to “analysis paralysis,” but in general, it’s a positive trait that allows them to make tough decisions with a rational stream of thought.
Misconception #8: Introverts don’t like to go out in public.
False. Introverts may not be comfortable in crowded spaces, but they love experiencing new places, people, and things.
Misconception #9: Introverts are high strung.
The opposite is actually true. Introverts tend to be much more even-keeled and level than extroverts. They are able to objectively view all scenarios, even during times of stress.
Misconception #10: Introverts are underachievers.
Because we have such an affinity for the charismatic, personable, extroverted leader, some people assume that introverts are underachievers compared to extroverts. However, there are millions of successful introverted scientists, artists, physicians, writers, and philosophers. Achievement is not necessarily related to personality type.
Misconception #11: Introverts can “break out of their shell” and become extroverts.
Introversion is an inborn personality type that you can’t change. Many people falsely believe that introverts can (or want to) “unlearn” their quiet, passive tendencies.
Misconception #12: Introverts are rude.
Introverts get a bad rap because they don’t show emotion like extroverts do. This causes people to misunderstand them and mistake their stone-face demeanor for rudeness, which isn’t the case.
Misconception #13: Introverts are no fun.
Introverts are all about having a good time–they just prefer environments that are quieter and more low-key. They don’t mind going to parties, but they prefer to spend time socializing in their inner circle of friends.
Misconception #14: Introverts don’t make good leaders.
Introverts can be quiet but confident leaders. They are particularly effective at managing extroverts because they’re good listeners and don’t compete with them.
Misconception #15: Extroverts are happier than introverts.
Happiness has nothing to do with one’s personality type. There are happy and unhappy extroverts just like introverts. Personality type does not pre-dispose you to be unhappy.
Have you ever been misunderstood because of your personality type? If so, I’d love to hear from you below!
英语短篇文章3
Introverts are a misunderstood bunch. Compared to extroverts, they think differently, act differently, and even look differently when they interact with people. But there are a lot of misconceptions about what it means to be “introverted.” Here are 15 of them:
Misconception #1: Introverts are shy.
Being “shy” and “introverted” are two completely different things. Introverts are not necessarily shy or afraid of people. They don’t just don’t prefer talking for the sake of talking.
Misconception #2: Introverts are unemotional.
Introverts may not show emotion with their facial expressions and gestures, but this doesn’t mean they’re not interested in what you’re saying. Introverts prefer to control their emotions around others and internalize them. Although someone who’s introverted may not appear engaged, this is usually not the case.
Misconception #3: Introverts don’t like working in groups.
Introverts often do their best work alone, so co-workers may misunderstand them and think they don’t want to partake in group work. While introverts do have a tendency to shut down in larger groups of people when they feel like their voice isn’t being heard, introverts excel in small group situations and enjoy working in these types of environments, as long as their opinion is valued.
Misconception #4: Introverts don’t like talking.
It’s not that introverts don’t like to talk, it’s that they prefer to listen before they talk. Introverts choose their words carefully and they think small talk is a waste of time. But, they’re more than willing to engage you in a deep conversation about topics they’re passionate about.
Misconception #5: Introverts are scared to look you in the eye.
In general, introverts may not make eye contact with you as much as extroverts. This is because they don’t feel the need to partake in social norms and rituals as much as extroverts, not because they’re “scared.”
Misconception #6: All introverts are poor public speakers.
Some introverts may not like speaking in large group settings; however, many introverts are naturally gifted speakers. And, introverts generally spend more time preparing for speeches and presentations rather than “flying by the seat of their pants.”
Misconception #7: Introverts just want to be left alone.
While it’s true that introverts prefer to “re-charge” with some quiet time reading or reflecting, they also crave human interaction and enjoy the company of others.
Misconception #8: Introverts over-analyze everything.
Introverts like to analyze situations and consider all possible scenarios before making decisions. Sometimes this can lead to “analysis paralysis,” but in general, it’s a positive trait that allows them to make tough decisions with a rational stream of thought.
Misconception #8: Introverts don’t like to go out in public.
False. Introverts may not be comfortable in crowded spaces, but they love experiencing new places, people, and things.
Misconception #9: Introverts are high strung.
The opposite is actually true. Introverts tend to be much more even-keeled and level than extroverts. They are able to objectively view all scenarios, even during times of stress.
Misconception #10: Introverts are underachievers.
Because we have such an affinity for the charismatic, personable, extroverted leader, some people assume that introverts are underachievers compared to extroverts. However, there are millions of successful introverted scientists, artists, physicians, writers, and philosophers. Achievement is not necessarily related to personality type.
Misconception #11: Introverts can “break out of their shell” and become extroverts.
Introversion is an inborn personality type that you can’t change. Many people falsely believe that introverts can (or want to) “unlearn” their quiet, passive tendencies.
Misconception #12: Introverts are rude.
Introverts get a bad rap because they don’t show emotion like extroverts do. This causes people to misunderstand them and mistake their stone-face demeanor for rudeness, which isn’t the case.
Misconception #13: Introverts are no fun.
Introverts are all about having a good time–they just prefer environments that are quieter and more low-key. They don’t mind going to parties, but they prefer to spend time socializing in their inner circle of friends.
Misconception #14: Introverts don’t make good leaders.
Introverts can be quiet but confident leaders. They are particularly effective at managing extroverts because they’re good listeners and don’t compete with them.
Misconception #15: Extroverts are happier than introverts.
Happiness has nothing to do with one’s personality type. There are happy and unhappy extroverts just like introverts. Personality type does not pre-dispose you to be unhappy.
Have you ever been misunderstood because of your personality type? If so, I’d love to hear from you below!
阅读能力高低直接影响我们接受外界信息和理解阅读资料的质量。对中学生而言,阅读效率高不仅阅读的速度要快,而且理解水平也要好。我精心收集了100字优美英语短文,供大家欣赏学习!
Giving Life Meaning
Have you thought about what you want people to say about you after you’re gone? Can you hear the voice saying, “He was a great man.” Or “She really will be missed.” What else do they say?
One of the strangest phenomena of life is to engage in a work that will last long after death. Isn’t that a lot like investing all your money so that future generations can bare interest on it? Perhaps, yet if you look deep in your own heart, you’ll find something drives you to make this kind of contribution---something drives every human being to find a purpose that lives on after death.
Do you hope to memorialize your name? Have a name that is whispered with reverent awe? Do you hope to have your face carved upon 50 ft of granite rock? Is the answer really that simple? Is the purpose of lifetime contribution an ego-driven desire for a mortal being to have an immortal name or is it something more?
A child alive today will die tomorrow. A baby that had the potential to be the next Einstein will die from complication is at birth. The circumstances of life are not set in stone. We are not all meant to live life through to old age. We’ve grown to perceive life3 as a full cycle with a certain number of years in between. If all of those years aren’t lived out, it’s a tragedy. A tragedy because a human’s potential was never realized. A tragedy because a spark was snuffed out before it ever became a flame.
By virtue of inhabiting a body we accept these risks. We expose our mortal flesh to the laws of the physical environment around us. The trade off isn’t so bad when you think about it. The problem comes when we construct mortal fantasies of what life should be like. When life doesn’t conform to our fantasy we grow upset, frustrated, or depressed.
We are alive; let us live. We have the ability to experience; let us experience. We have the ability to learn; let us learn. The meaning of life can be grasped in a moment. A moment so brief it often evades our perception.
What meaning stands behind the dramatic unfolding of life? What single truth can we grasp and hang onto for dear life when all other truths around us seem to fade with time?
These moments are strung together in a series we call events. These events are strung together in a series we call life. When we seize the moment and bend it according to our will, a will driven by the spirit deep inside us, then we have discovered the meaning of life, a meaning for us that shall go on long after we depart this Earth.
译文:
给生命以意义
你有没有想过,你希望人们在你死后怎样评论你?你能否听到这样的说,“他是个伟大的人”或“人们的确会怀念她”,他们还会说些什么?
人生最奇异的现象之一就是,你从事的事业在你死后仍将长久存在。这和你用所的钱进行投资以便后人能从中获益不是如出一辙吗?也许,如果你审视自己的内心深处,你就会发现促使你做出这种贡献的驱动力-一种驱使每个人寻找在自己死后仍能继续存在的事业的驱动力。
你希望自己的名字被人记住吗?你希望别人提起你的名字时心怀敬畏吗?你希望自己的面容被雕刻在50英尺高的花岗岩上吗?答案真的那么简单吗?贡献一生的目的难道终将一死之人想要获得不朽名声的自我鞭策的欲望?抑或是其他更伟大的事物?
今天活着的孩子明天就会死去。一个有可能成为下一个爱因斯坦的婴儿会死于出生并发症。生命的情形并不是固定不变的。我们并没有注定都要活到老年。我们已经认识到,生命是一个周期,其时间长度是特定的。如果这些时间没有被充分利用,那就是个悲剧,因为人的潜能还未实现,因为火花还没形成火焰就被补灭。
由于存在于肉体之中,所以我们接受这些风险。我们使易朽的肉体服从周围物理环境的法则。你仔细想一想就会发现,这种交易并不是那么糟糕。当我们幻想生命应该如何时,问题就来了。当生命和我们的幻想不一致时,我们就变得烦恼,无奈或沮丧。
我们活着,那我们就要活得精彩;我们有能力体验,那我们就要体验人生甘苦;我们有能力学习,那我们就要在学海徜徉。生命的意义可以在一瞬间抓住-一个经常被我们忽略的短暂瞬间。
当生命戏剧般地一幕幕拉开时,其中隐含的意义是什么?当我们周围所有其他都似乎随着时间而消逝时,我们能够掌握哪个真理并依靠它来生活呢?
这些瞬间串联在一起,我们称之为事件。这些事件串联系在一起, 我们称之为生活。当我们抓住那个瞬间并按照我们的意志来改变它-这意志受到我们内心深处的精神的驱使,我们就发现了生命的意义-这意义将在我们离开地球之后长久存在。
今生你已不可取代
As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. I was rebellious outside, but I wanted to be liked inside.
当我还是个10几岁的少年的时候,觉得自己总是让人失望。从外表上看,我似乎很叛逆,但是在内心深处,我是如此地渴望被人疼爱。
Once I left home to hitch-hike2 to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasn’t easy,and there were many times I didn’t feel safe. One situation in particular kept me grateful to still be alive. When I returned home, I was different, not so outwardly sure of myself.
有一次我离开了家和我的朋友佩内洛普搭便车去了加利福尼亚。这次旅行并不轻松,而且有很多次我感觉不安。有一次的突发状况让我一直庆幸自己还活着。回到家,我发觉自己变了,看上去不那么自信了。
I was happy to be home. But then I noticed that Penelope,who was staying with us,was wearing my clothes. And my family seemed to like her better than me. I wondered if I would be missed if I weren’t there. I told my mom, and she explained that though Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could replace me. I pointed out,” She is more patient and is neater than I have ever been.” My mom said these were wonderful qualities, but I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even with my faults—and there were many-I was a loved member of the family who couldn’t be replaced.
我很高兴能回到家,但不久我注意到和我们一起的佩内洛普穿着我的衣服,而且我父母看上去更喜欢她,我想知道如果我不在家的话他们是否会想念我。后来,我把我的想法告诉了母亲,她说尽管佩内洛普是个可爱的女孩,但她始终不能取代我,我说:“她比我有耐心而且无论何时看上去她都比我要整洁大方。”母亲说这些都是非常好的优点,但我却是惟一个能扮演好自己角色的人。母亲让我感到尽管我有缺点———似乎还很多———但是,我被家中每一个人爱着,谁也无法取代。
I became a searcher, wanting to find out who I was and what made me unique. My view of myself was changing. I wanted a solid base to start from. I started to resist3 pressure to act in ways that I didn’t like any more, and I was delighted by who I really was. I came to feel much more sure that no one can ever take my place.
我成了一个探寻者,想要知道自己到底是谁,又是什么让我变得独一无二。我的人生观开始改变。我需要一个坚固的基础来发展,我忍受住压力,不再做自己不喜欢做的事。而且我为真实的我感到高兴。渐渐地我越发肯定自己无可替代。
Each of us holds a unique place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So forget about being replaced. You can’t be.
每个人在这个世界上都占有一个独一无二的位置。无论别人说什么,你自己怎么想,你都是特别的。所以,不要担心自己会被取代,因为你永远是惟一的。
做最好的自己 To be the Best of Yourself
If you can't be a pine on the top of the hill,
如果你当不成山巅的一棵劲松,
Be a scrub in the valley---but be
就做山谷里的小树吧---但务必
The best little scrub by the side of the rill;
做溪流边最棒的一棵小树;
Be a bush if you can't be a tree.
当不了树就做一丛灌木,
If you can't be a bush be a bit of grass--
当不成灌木还可以做小草--但务必
And some highway happier make.
做路边最快乐的一株小草。
If you can't be a muskie then just be a bass--
如果你不是大梭鱼就做一尾鲈鱼吧,
But the liveliest bass in the lake!
但要做湖里最活泼的小鲈鱼!
We can't all be captains, we've got to be crew,
我们不能都做船长,必须有人当船员,
There's something for all of us here,
可每个人都有自己的事儿,
There's big work to do, and there's lesser to do,
有的事情大,有的事情小,
And the task you must do is the near.
而你要完成的任务就近在咫尺。
If you can't be a highway then just be a trail,
如果你不能做大道就做一条小径,
If you can't be the sun be a star;
若是不能做太阳就做星星;
It isn't by size that you win or you fail--
决定成败的不是你的大小--
Be the best of whatever you are!
做最好的自己!
建议去看一看新概念2吧~美文不是太实用,还是多看各种类别的文章比较好!~
happy DayIt was sunny and very hot today. I got up early and helped my parents cook breakfast. Then I washed the dishes and cleaned the room. After a short rest I did my homework in the morning. In the afternoon I went swimming in the nearest swimming pool with my friends. It was really cool to swim in such a hot day. I surfed the internet and read a storybook in the evening. I really had a busy and happy day. 今天天气晴朗比较热。 我起得很早,帮父母做早饭。然后我洗碗打扫屋子。休息一会后我上午做作业。 下午我和朋友去我家最近的游泳池游泳。 在如此炎热的夏天游泳的确很棒。 晚上我上网、看故事书。我今天很忙过得很快乐。2.给笔友的一封信Dear LucyI am very glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce myself to you. My name is Li Lei. I am eleven years old. I am tall with a pair of glasses. Now I am studying at Yuying Primary School. I am in Class One,Grade 5. I like singing and playing the piano very much. I am good at English and Chinese. 很高兴收到你的来信。现在让我介绍我自己。我叫李雷。11岁。我高个子、带眼镜。 我在育英小学。我在五年级一班。我非常喜欢唱歌和弹钢琴。我数学和语文学得都很好。3。暑假打算I will have a busy summer vacation. I am going to do my homework every day . I am going to the library to borrow some books and go to the shops to buy some am going to do sports such as playing table tennis, swimming and so on. I am going to visit my grandparents and stay there for a week. I am going to help my parents do some housework. 我暑假会很忙。 我每天要写作业。 我打算去图书馆去借书、去商店买书。我要做运动,如:打乒乓球、游泳等。我要去看爷爷奶奶并在那住一周。我要帮父母做家务。 4.自我介绍Hello, everyone. My name is Kelly. I am friendly and am good at English and maths. I like surfing the internet,playing computer games, watching TV and traveling. I also like playing table tennis and I am good at it ,too. I often play table tennis with my friends on weekends. And I want to be a famous table tennis player when I grow up. What I like most is to see the seagulls flying freely in the sky so I often go to the sea in summer. My favourite colour is white because I think white is symbolize purity. 大家好 我的名字叫KELLY .我很友好、诚实。我擅长英语和数学。 我爱上网、玩电脑网络游戏、看电视 和旅游。我也喜欢打乒乓球。我经常和朋友们在周末打乒乓球,长大了我想当一个乒乓球运动员。最喜欢在海边看着海鸥自由自在的飞翔,因此在夏天我经常去海边。白色是我的最爱。因为我觉得白色是纯洁的象征。 nice SundayIt is Sunday and it is a fine day today. We come to the People Park with our English teacher who came from Canada. Look ! Tom and other five boys are playing football. Cina and some girl students are flying kites. Alice and I are taking photos near the park. Alice and we are very happy. Alice helps us a lot with our English. 今天是星期天,天气晴朗。我们和来自Canada的英语老师Alice来到人民公园。瞧,Tom和五个男同学在踢球;Cina和一些女同学在放风筝;我和Alice正在公园附近拍照。Alice和我们都非常高兴。Alice在英语方面帮助了我们很多。 National Day holidayOn National Day holiday, I went to Lake Tai with my family . We played a lot of things and had a lot of delicious food there . On Monday we went fishing . I fished a big fish . It’s red . Oh , we also rode a horse too . The horse I rode was very strong and handsome . It can run very fast . On Tuesday we went to a farm . we got some fresh food there and cooked by ourselves . We cooked vegetables, fish and chicken soup . Then we tasted them together . Mmm , how fresh and yummy ! We all had a big meal . We had a lot of fun and enjoyed our holidays there . I’d like to visit there again .在国庆假期,我去了太湖和家人在一起。我们玩了很多的东西,而且有很多好吃的食物。星期一,我们去钓鱼。我掏出一条大鱼。它是红色的。哦,我们也骑一匹马。我骑这匹马很健美。它能跑得非常快。星期二我们去一个农场。我们有一些新鲜食品、煮熟的。我们煮蔬菜、鱼、鸡汤。然后我们尝起来。嗯,多么新鲜好吃!我们都有一顿丰盛的大餐。 我们玩得很开心,享受我们的假期。我很想再去那儿。 8. My Chinese Teacher Of all the subjects, I like Chinese best because I have a good Chinese teacher. Though she has been teaching us for only three years, I respect and love her very much. My Chinese teacher is thirty-six years old and she is neither tall nor short. Ms Sun works very hard. She is always the first to come and the last to leave her office. She tries to make her classes lively and interesting. And we enjoy her lessons very much. Ms Sun is very kind and friendly to us. And we’re getting on well with each other. But she is very strict with us in our studies. Ms Sun teaches us so well that we all enjoy learning Chinese. All the students think she is one of the most popular teachers in our school在所有的科目中,我最喜欢的是语文,因为我有一个很好的中文老师。尽管她已经教我们只有3年,我很爱她。 我的中文老师是36岁,她既不高也不矮。 孙老师工作得很努力。她总是第一个来,最后一个离开办公室。她试图使她的课上得生动有趣。我们喜欢她的课非常多。 老师很仁慈,女士对我们很友好。和我们相处。但是,她对我们要求很严格在我们的研究中。 孙老师教我们这么好,以致于我们大家都喜欢学习汉语。所有的学生都认为她是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。 beauty comes from learning, growing, and loving in the ways of life. That is the Art of Life. You can learn slowly, and sometimes painfully, by just waiting for life to happen to you. Or you can choose to accelerate your growth and intentionally devour life and all it offers. You are the artist that paints your future with the brush of today. 真正的美丽源于生命里的学习、成长和热爱。这就是生命的艺术。你可以只听天由命, 慢慢地学,有时候或许会很痛苦。又或许你可以选择加速自己的成长,故意地挥霍生活及其提供的一切。你就是手握今日之刷描绘自己未来的艺术家。 believe that we are not real social workers. We may be doing social work in the eyes of the people, but we are really contemplatives[修行者、沉思冥想的人] in the heart of the world. For we are touching the body of Christ twenty-four hours…And I think that in our family we don't need bombs and guns, to destroy, to bring peace, just get together, love one another, bring that peace, that joy, that strength of presence of each other in the home. And we will be able to overcome all the evil that is in the world. 我想,我们算不上真正的社会工作者。在人们的眼中,或许我们是在做社会工作,但实际上,我们真的只是世界中心的修行者。因为,一天24小时,我们都在触摸基督的圣体。我想,在我们的大家庭时,我们不需要枪支和炮弹来破坏和平,或带来和平――我们只需要团结起来,彼此相爱,将和平、欢乐以及每一个家庭成员灵魂的活力都带回世界。这样,我们就能战胜世界上现存的一切邪恶。 I've learned anything, I've learned a person - any person - can do just about anything they set their mind to do. The only thing you need is a willingness to work for what you want, patience to learn what you need to know, and just a little bit of belief in yourself. The most important of these is belief in yourself, but you only need a seed. Your faith in yourself will grow with you as you move forward. 如果说我确实明白了一些事情,那就是一个人,任何一个人,所能做到的就是他专心一意去做的事。你唯一需要的只有为愿望而努力的意志、学习所需知识的耐心和一点点自信,其中最重要的就是自信。你只需播下一粒种子,自信就会随着你的进步而成长壮大。 can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve it. In this way, you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly. And you should also have a belief that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time. 你可以试着把你的目标写在纸上,并制定实现目标的计划。这样,你就会懂得如何合理安排时间,如何正确地支配时间。而且你还要有这样的信念:只要你一直坚持自己的方向,你就一定可以成功。 is good, my name is called He xuan, my English name is called Angle. Everybody knew that Angle is the angel meaning, I hoped that I forever can look like the angel equally happily, joyful, is carefree all day! I in the sixth grade, faced with rose the middle school now, father and mother, grandfather paternal grandmother, teacher schoolmates place the very big expectation to me, I will certainly not disappoint their expectation, will study diligently, passes an examination junior middle school's key class! In the future will become social a person of great ability and tremendous potential, will make the contribution for the motherland! 大家好,我的名字叫何璇,我的英文名字叫Angle。大家知道吗,Angle是天使的意思,我希望我永远都会像天使一样开开心心,快快乐乐,整天无忧无虑的!我现在上六年级了,面临升中学了,爸爸妈妈,爷爷奶奶,老师同学都给我寄予很大的期望。我一定不会辜负他们的期望,努力学习,考上初中的重点班!将来成为社会的栋梁之才,为祖国做出贡献!
Children’s Song 作者:.托马斯Welive in our own world,A world that is too smallFor you to stoop and enterEven on hands and knees,The adult though you probe and pryWith analytic eye,And eavesdrop all our talkWith an amused look,You cannot find the centreWhere we dance, where we play,Where life is still asleepUnder the closed flower,Under the smooth shellOf eggs in the cupped nestThat mock the faded blueOf your remoter heaven.孩子们的歌我们生活在自己的世界,一个对你们而言太小的世界,即使手脚并用俯下身子,你们也难以进来。成年人的托辞。即使你们用善于分析的眼睛去探究、窥视,用愉快的表情去偷听我们所有的谈话,你们仍然不能找到那个中心,在那里,我们跳舞,我们玩耍,生命仍在酣睡,在那紧闭的花朵下,在那光滑的蛋壳下,杯状的巢内的蛋,嘲笑着你们那更为遥远的天堂中褪色的忧郁。