在汉语作为第二语言的写作习得过程中,写作范文是一个不容忽视的话题。接下来我为你整理了高中语文议论文范文,一起来看看吧。
淡淡的七月,因微笑而浓郁;轻轻的微风,因微笑而香甜;清清的流水,因微笑而欢快。问问天空的鸟儿,微笑是什么?问问河边的垂柳,为何要微笑?回眸人生何许,追忆曾走过的岁月,你是否学会了微笑?
——题记
迎着习习的微风,享受着成功的喜悦,聆听着潺潺的流水,回报生活一个亮丽的微笑;接过母亲手中可口的饭菜,专心听着老师谆谆教诲,感受着朋友间珍贵的友谊,回报亲朋好友一个真诚的微笑;虚心接受着上帝的训诫,顽强地同命运搏斗,勇敢地攀登着科学的高峰,那么,让我们回报命运一个坚强的微笑。
阳光的灿烂,友谊的可贵,成功的欢乐,雨露的清凉,花儿的芬芳,鸟儿的歌唱……原来生活如此美好。
黯淡的黑夜,欺的可恶,屠杀的残忍,泥泞的艰辛,残花的凄零,泪水的咸涩……原来命运如此不公。
面对失败与挫折,我们沮丧,不知所措;面对成功与希望,我们兴奋,得意洋洋;面对坎坷,我们心烦意乱;面对鲜花,我们兴高采烈。有时,我们会觉得生活实在有太多辛酸;有时,我们又会觉得生活有太多值得人留恋的东西。当我们学会微笑,才发现,困难不过是小小的绊脚石,挫折不过是饥饿的拦路虎。而微笑,是消灭它们的最佳武器。
也许,我们在茫茫浓雾里找不到前进的方向;也许,我们会不被人理解;也许,我们没有勇气迈向成功;也许,我们不能感受到真情的温暖。给你一个微笑,那是远行的路标,永远会为你导引方向;那是一种神奇的力量,让你充满智慧与勇气;那是垫脚石,让你走上成功的大道;那是可贵的真心,融化你内心的积雪;那是泥土填平心灵的代沟,消除人与人之间的隔阂。
微笑是成功者终生的伴侣,微笑是强者的希望,微笑是真情的诠释,微笑是灵魂的圣洁,微笑是生命的永恒。
送你一个最真诚的微笑,胜过任何的金银珠宝;送你一个最真诚的微笑,胜过一切最温馨的祝福。曾有人说过:“生命诚可贵,爱情价更高。若为自由故,二者皆可抛。”但在我看来,“要是为微笑,二者皆可抛。”微笑的价值是无法衡量的,只有学会微笑,你才能读懂其中深奥的含义,明白什么叫“微笑”!
结庐在人境,而无车马喧。问君何能尔?心远地自偏。采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。山气日夕佳,飞鸟相与还。此中有真意,欲辩已忘言。好一首《归园田居》,好一个视功利为粪土的陶渊明,好一派平淡的生平。
轰轰烈烈的生活我不喜欢,惊天动地的举措我没有去做过。朋友们,在这个激越的年月里,我却钟爱一种平淡,因为那是一种享受。
品一杯香茗,翻几页书,每有会意,便欣然忘食,平淡是一种享受。
看着李清照东篱把酒黄昏后,有暗香盈袖,一种凄美的平淡,却是“帘卷西风,人比黄花瘦”的叹息,因为她有着令人羡慕的前半段生活,待到末年时,过着平淡的生活,就耐不住那寂寞了。
平淡,是一种享受。桃花源便是陶渊明平淡的畅想的最高境界。在那里,人们老有所养,幼有所乐,人们尽享平淡的天伦之乐。
平淡,是一种享受。刘禹锡“巴山楚水凄凉地,二十三年弃置身”。没有功名,没有皇帝的垂青,终于在平淡中明白“沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春”。而他在享受平淡中是否悟出了那真意?
平淡,是一种享受。吴钧在与朱元思书中,早已告诉了我们。他是一个享受平淡之人,在富春江中从流飘荡、任意东西。因为他平息热衷功名利禄之心,放弃经纶事务之任,他过得平淡、潇洒,一种快乐和喜悦溢于言表。
平淡,是一种享受。欧阳修虽遭贬谪,但却在平淡的生活中与滁民同乐,没有悲叹,没有灰心丧气,而是享受一种平淡的快乐,所以他才有“醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也”。
平淡,我是宇宙中之一员,我不喜欢灯红酒绿,成名利欲。在平淡中,可以读古人之心;在平淡中,可以观自然之美;在平淡中,可以明白事物;在平淡中,可以感动彻悟;在平淡中,可以兼济天下;在平淡中,可以拥有许多。
高处不胜寒。起舞弄清影,何似在人间。古人有古人的平淡,我也有我的平淡。平淡即生活,平淡即快乐,快乐即享受。虽然现在的我尚年小,没有明白那陶渊明的“真意”,但我想让喧哗的齿轮在内心停止,让平淡带来宁静的喜悦,这是一种生活,也是一种享受。
平淡,也是一种享受,来自于心灵深处。
一棵小树说:“让我长在充满阳光的位置上,我将很快为你献上一簇绿阴。”
一缕花香说:“让我飘到人群当中,我将带给人们一份美秒的心情。”
五线谱上的音符说:“让我站在该站的地方,我会为你谱写出悦耳的旋律。”
画板上的色彩说:“让我住在适合我的所在,我将为你展现、一幅完美的图画。”
一位先哲说:“给我一个支点,让我站在适当的位置上,我将托起整个地球。”
世间万物都有自己的位置,他们需要适合自己的位置。就连垃圾也不例外,环保学家反复对世人说,垃圾是放错了地方的资源。可见,位置是诱人的,但诱人的位置并非有意者都可思而得之。
屈原自投汨罗江,一代文豪自此灰飞烟灭,是因为在腐败的楚国宫廷没有赢得应有的位置;李白行走江湖,游历山水,与朝露斜晖为伴,以麻布黄卷为友,也是因为争权夺势的朝廷没留下他的位置;蒲松龄厌倦官场,隐居山野,一本《聊斋志异》映出了一些人的狰狞面孔,也是因为在浮浮沉沉的前半生没找到自己的位置……
千里马本身的素质固然重要,然而如若缺乏英明的伯乐,千里马也只能和普通马一样,老死厩中;背负名将驰骋沙场建立赫赫战功,那只能是遥远的幻想。毛遂自荐的人们是为了实现自己的人生价值;然而现实生活中一些有了位置的人,由于不能摆正自己与人民的位置而落马乃至毁灭,令人扼腕。
历史上有许多有关位置得失的事例可供借鉴。苏秦挂六国印,联横合纵;管夷吾、百里溪被举为相,为国家昌盛做出了非凡的贡献;诸葛亮错用马谡失街亭,从而又一次错过了夺取中原的大好机会。
鲁迅如果当初从了医,那太可怕了——他能救治一个个肉体上有病的国人,却不能救治精神上病魔缠身的国人。他的弃医从文唤醒和激励了一个又一个革命者,更为后人留下了无法估量的精神财富和文化遗产。可以说,正确选择自己的位置造就了鲁迅。
所以,我们要积极追寻和争取属于自己的位置,而不仅仅是等待位置。“是金子总会发光的”,但那等待太漫长了,甚至可视为一种懦夫式的逃避退缩。是“金子”就应当立马置于阳光下,那样的位置才适合它。
对于学生来说,多看一些优秀作文,对于提升写作水平有很大的帮助。下面整理了一些优秀议论文范文,供大家参考!
小草,没有大树健硕的身姿,但是它却能自信生长,因为阳光给了它自信的翅膀;雨露给了它自信的翅膀;泥土给了它自信的翅膀。自信,铸就希望。如果黑人妈妈给他自信的翅膀,他定能创造辉煌。
自信是火,点燃生命之灯。
超模卡门·戴尔·奥利斯菲,82岁,仍在舞台呈现绚烂的姿态,他没有认为自己不美。14岁时别人问她,你认为你美丽吗?他的回答是没有人可以否认我的美丽。正是如此的自信的一句话,她被签约,走上了巴黎时装周的舞台,至时82仍以自信的姿态呈现出她的美。这是怎样的自信啊!也许放在我们自己身上,我们接受不了82岁的满脸皱纹与满头白发,会放弃对美的追求,可是她依旧自信。
我们应该学习卡门自信的一面,别让自卑阻挡了你通向成功的通道,别让自卑而放弃我们的理想,我们需要蓬勃的自信,去彰扬我们美丽的人生,我们需自信地去生活。
自信是灯,点亮生命之路。
美丽的蝶因自信破蛹成蝶翩翩起舞,史蒂芬·霍金,是我们最熟悉的巨人,他没有健康的身体,却拥有健康的大脑,因为他的自信。患有卢伽雷氏症的他全身只有五只手指可以动,但他却写出了《时间简史》。他在患病时觉得人生毫无意义,对生活失去了希望。但是在妻子的陪伴与支持下,重获自信,成了一名杰出物理学家。《时间简史》对至今的物理学影响甚大,难道我们不该自信吗?你不自信的行动永远不知道自己多优秀。
我们需要自信,去追求我们所需,我们需要自信,才会在竞争激烈的社会中有一席之地。
自信是路,引我们走向黎明。
诸葛亮,在三国中是绝顶之人。刘备为求得人才三顾茅庐方请得诸葛亮,诸葛亮为何在刘备三请之后才出山,难道他不怕刘备一去不回头吗?不,因为他自信,因为相信自己的才智,能够成为千秋万代的名人。项羽大败后乌江自刎,臣民请求另称王,东山再起,但他却选择死之,难道不是因为不自信吗?“越王勾践破吴归”难道不是以能东山再起的自信最终杀得吴王夫差?
自信是成大事之人必有的品质,没有足够的自信,我们就没办法打败竞争对手;没有自信,我们将无法在人才横出的社会中立足;没有自信,我们更不可能完成我们的理想,我们需要自信。
自信是成功的基石,为我们成功奠定基础;自信是成功路上的阶梯,让我们到达成功之顶;自信是成功的捷径,让我们快速到达成功的大门。
黑人如果有了自信,也许他会像曼德拉一样辉煌;黑人如果有了自信,也许他会站在更好岗位上。因为,自信铸就辉煌,铸就希望。
倘若珍珠并非出自蚌壳,而是经人类的打磨与雕饰,自然也就失去了它原有的天然色泽;倘若雄鹰不张开翅膀勤加练习,只是借助风力畅游天际,自然也就失去了它应有的雄姿。正如作家三毛所说:“心之如何,有似万丈迷津,遥亘千里,其中并无舟子可以渡人,除了自渡,他人爱莫能助。”就我看来,天助也仅限自助之人,只有自己有信念并付诸行动才能创造属于自己的精彩。
天助自助之人,倘若个人自己都丢失了信念,放弃自我,那么,将无人可以救助。命运在他最狂妄的年纪给了他最致命的一击,曾经的热血轻狂,霎时心灰意冷;曾经的丰满理想,霎时支离破碎;曾经的渴望追求,霎时荡然无存。在地坛,母亲由最开始的良言相劝到后来的默默支持……倘若不是史铁生自己慢慢感悟人生,自己愿意在心灵上站立起来,无论旁人如何地苦口婆心,也无法成就他用残缺的身体书写最健全饱满的思想,也无法造就他用睿智的文辞书写人生,感悟生命。史铁生,认清了天助自助之人,才让他用饱满的文字照亮了自己日益幽暗的心灵。
自助,不仅是一种品格,也是一种人生的智慧,更是一种人生的态度。我们看到,他用双脚在琴键上写下“相信自己”,刘伟,即使面对命运残酷的蹂躏,依旧用热情插上梦想的翅膀,用自信点燃生命的残烛,用灵魂演奏生命的音符。他也清醒地认识到,只有自己可以帮助自己,无人能助自己。因此,我们看到,金黄色的维也纳大厅走进了一位中国的音乐骄子。
然而真正的自助也不是完全将自己封闭起来一意孤行,而是采纳多方宝贵的意见,凭借自己的信念与努力。朝着自己想要的正确的方向前进,我们才能真正演绎人生,造就绝伦的精彩。
天助自助之人,我们只有凭着这样清醒的认识,一步一个脚印,我们才能像维诺德·塔库尔一般在生命之林舞动生命的奇迹,才能像邓亚萍一般划出属于自己的时代意义,才能在一方天地搭建属于我们自己的舞台,唱响人生的凯歌。
“路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。”我们既要拾取别人意见的珍贝,更要凭借自己的努力,清楚地认识到只有自己才是自己的救世主。
让我们将“自助”内敛成为一种品格,一种态度,一种处世之道。
谨记,天助自助之人!
English is one of the most common languages that are speaking in the world. According to the research, there is nearly one person in every ten people can speak English. We need to learn English because as our country's economy's developes, there are more and more oppotunities for us to visit other countries. If we want to communicate with foreigners who don't know how to speak Chinese, we need to speak English. It's important for us to learn English because we want to learn other people's technologies and cultures, therefore we can improve our knowledge.
语言是交际工具、思维工具、认知工具, 文化 的载体、信息(知识、情报、资料)的载体。下文是我为大家整理的关于英语语言文化论文的 范文 ,欢迎大家阅读参考! 关于英语语言文化论文篇1 浅谈英语语言中姓氏的文化内涵 摘要:每个人都拥有自己的姓氏,它作为一种符号,构成了文化载体的一个重要部分。作为一种较为特殊的文化现象,英语姓氏有着极其复杂的构成和来源,其中可能埋藏着历史、经济、文化、地理等众多因素。对于接触语言、文化的研究者,探析英文姓氏来源的工作十分必要。本文尝试探索英语姓氏的演变历程,从而揭开现代英文姓氏与其本源的关系。这必将对英文教学以及加深学生了解 英语文化 具有重要意义。 关键词:英语姓氏 来源 文化 英语语言 自从有了文明,人类为了便于繁衍生息、交流沟通,就发明了姓氏。随着历史进程和社会的发展,姓名的构成和习用逐步形成。每人都有属于自己的姓氏,它作为一种符号,构成了文化载体的一个重要部分。作为一种较为特殊的文化现象,英语姓氏有着极其复杂的构成和来源,其中可能埋藏着历史、经济、文化、地理等诸多的因素。对于 学习英语 语言的人来说,探析英文中的姓氏来源,具有重要的意义。 古代英国在经历了多次外族入侵,才得以形成英语民族及其语言。这是以盎格鲁撒克逊人和凯尔特人为主的世界上众多民族共同努力的结果。 到了近代,英语民族的活动舞台随着大英帝国不断向海外的扩张而进一步扩展,也就更大范围地吸收了其他民族的血统和语言。其中,尤以美利坚民族和美国英语的形成最为典型。 这自然也就让英语姓名系统变的更加复杂化。尤其是在现、当代,英语民族血统进一步多元化,英语语言体系进一步扩大化,这当归功于大批涌入英语国家或地区的移民。尽管外来移民的姓名不断被英语同化,但多多少少都会保持原民族的某些特征。据英美 姓名学 家统计,如今英语姓名的语源就与三十多个大小语种相关。下面,我们着重来看英语姓名在其本土的演化发展过程。 在英伦三岛被诺曼底人入侵以前,即公元1006年的诺曼征服前,英国人没有姓,只有名。 英国封建主义的高峰是在公元9世纪到15世纪。在手工业和商业发展的基础上,商业关系与市场关系不断加强,英国人口也急剧增加。由于备选的个人名的数量远不能满足剧增的人口需要,所以越来越多的人只好选择了相同的名字作为个人名。这样当同名的人相遇或同居相处时,问题就产生了,通常会出现诸如呼此彼应、一呼几应之类的误会。所以,人们就在自己的名字上添个词来区别。于是,英语民族的先民们便开始在个人名后面添加个人附加名,作为区分同名人的手段,以增强人名的社会区分职能。 个人附加名大多是本人的出生地名、职业名称或着绰号等。例如,一个名叫 Mike 的人,如果他的职业是渔夫(the Fisherman),人们就叫他 Mike the Fisherman(渔夫麦克)。如果一个人的名叫作 Hen-rye,而他出生于牛津(Cambridge),人们就习惯性地称呼他为 Henry of Cambridge(牛津的亨利)。个人附加名并不世袭,因此还是在个人名的范畴内,而“正宗”的英语姓往往是由个人附加名发展而来的。例如,Mike the Fisherman 和 Henry of Cam-bridge 分别演化成 Mike Fisherman(麦克?费士曼)和 Henry Cambridge(亨利?剑桥)。 到了十七世纪,英国的封建制度逐步腐朽没落,而资产阶级却迅速发展。于是,社会经济不断发展,科技文化不断进步,英国人口也急剧上升,人们联系日益密切,而随之出现的同名现象给人们的交往带来了不少麻烦。以防混淆,人们便在附加名和姓之间再添加一个或多个词来进一步区别。后来加上可变的中间名(middle name)。例如: George McadamSmith,其中的“Macadam”即为可变的中间名。 那么姓又是何时在美国出现的呢? 一些学者的结论是美国的姓始自公元 1000 年。其实,在 1492年美洲新大陆被哥伦布“发现”之前,现在美国境内的原始居民,即土著印第安人没有姓,只有个人名。姓是随着 16 世纪欧洲白人的到来才开始出现的。16 至 17 世纪,英国移民及其后裔姓名的基本构成部分是名和姓,如法学家 James Iredell。从 18 世纪起,由于英籍移民的增加和社会联系的增多,美利坚人作为全美的主体民族也开始用中间名(Middle name )了。现 在 我 们 熟 悉 的 前 总 统 George ,他的名字就是这种情况。 英语姓氏经过了若干年的发展,以变得纷繁复杂,来源更是多种多样,但是有些来源却是相同的。一种是来自地名。世界各民族的姓都和地名有密切关系 ,英姓中也有类似情况,如由祖先居住的地名而沿用下来的“Arlington”、“Ford”、“Scott”等姓。还有的是起源于行业名。在中世纪后期,英国经济曾突发地繁荣,各种手工业如雨后春笋般兴起,于是人们就根据职业或者工种来决定自己的姓。现今较为常见的有“Archer”(弓箭手)、“Butcher”(屠夫 )、“Glover”(手套商)、“Harper”(竖琴师)、“Locker”(仓库保管员)、“Potter”(陶工)、“Smith”(金属工 )等等。这些姓在一定程度上折射出当时的社会环境及经济发展情况。另外,贵族等的头衔也是来源之一。 有些姓最初是一些贵族家庭用来称呼一家之长的,后来为了永保家族荣誉感,便将他们传给了后代,代代相传就渐渐成了姓。“Constable”(王室总管)、“Judge”(审判官)、“King”(国王)、“Mar-shall”(元帅 )等便是此类英姓中常见的。这正是封建社会烙下的印迹。动物也给英语姓氏的产生做出了贡献。 某些人出于对动植物的崇拜和赞颂,就把它们的名称拿来作自己的姓。常见的如“Bird”(鸟)、“Fish”(鱼)、“Lion”(狮子)、“Swan”(天鹅)、“Wolf”(狼 )等,以及 Wood”(森林)、“Apple”(苹果)、“Flower”(花 )、“Bush”(灌木丛 )、“Rose”(玫瑰花 )等。还有一些英文姓氏来源于颜色的名称: 英语中的“Brown”(棕色的)、“Pink”(粉红色的)、“Red”(红色的)、“Silver”(银白色的)、“White”(白色的)等就是如此。江河湖海等 通过以上简单的回顾分析,我们不难看出,英语的姓氏来源十分广博,其历史成因也非常复杂。正是由于各种多变因素的参与,才导致英文姓氏的演变这般有趣。由于姓氏与人类各种社会活动休戚相关,因此才具有非凡的意义。进一步地研究英语姓氏来源可以帮助我们加深对西方的认识,促进中西文化的交流。并且,对于引导学生更加深刻地理解英语文化也具有重要意义。 参考文献: [1] 关翠琼.英语姓氏的起源[J].写作,2006,(22). 关于英语语言文化论文篇2 浅论英语语言文化内涵的多元化英语教学 摘要:从跨文化交际视域和语言运用的层面上诠释文化在英语语言使用中所蕴涵的多样性、内在丰富性以及该语言与其所承载的文化间密不可分的联系是世界多元文化格局的要求。可为多元文化区域内如何学习吸纳异域语言,借鉴、融合异域文化进行跨文化交际提供一个语言与文化相结合的新的理论研究空间。 关键词:文化内涵;多元化;英语教学 一、语言与文化 语言与文化相辅相承,密不可分。语言是文化的特殊载体,文化是民族的灵魂和精神支柱,文化影响和制约着语言交际的过程和效果。语言作为交际工具,可以表达客体的概念意义;此外,作为文化的载体,还蕴涵着该语言的民族文化含义和文化心理。 二、英语与英语文化 人们在学习英语过程中,主要通过阅读了解对象国的社会风貌,文化风俗,而阅读材料多出自一两个母语国。于是有些人就认定“英语这种语言和某一两个使用英语的国家的文化是密不可分的。” 这是一种错觉,因为这种理论不能充分解释英语作为跨文化交际的媒介的作用。这些人所说的“语言既不是抽象的'人类语言',也不是微观到个人的'言语',而是指一个国家、一个地区、一个部族的语言。” 因此,似乎可得出这样的推论--英国文化即英语文化。但这种错觉是由于混淆文化离不开语言,与一定的文化离不开某一具体的语言之间的界限而产生的。所以切不可在语种与文化之间划等号。因为,今天的English culture(英语文化)一词包含甚广。 三、多元的英语文化 从社会语言学角度看今天的English culture(广义的英语文化)具有多元性,其内容可以涵指:①英国文化;②以英语为母语国家的文化,即狭义的英语文化,如美国文化,加拿大文化,新西兰文化,澳大利亚文化及加勒比海地区部分国家的文化;③以英语为传播媒介的非英语、非西方文化;④古希腊和古罗马文明的文化内容。 毋庸置疑,英语运载着英美文化。作为以英美为代表的母语国家的语言,英语承载主流社会的文化,同时也担当非主流的、非英语移民社团与主流社会的交际媒介。如果英语不具备跨文化运载能力,身居于纽约市约25万的华人是无法同美国主流社会交流的(当然他们的交流是通过那些懂英语的移民来进行的)。由此看来,英语是英美文化的载体,推而广之英语是西方文化的载体,同时英语也是外来的、非英美的、非西方文化的载体。另外,作为外语型国家(如中国)的国际交流语言工具,它反映的是该国的政府的政治立场和人民的文化生活(即在中国是中国文化的载体,在南非是南非文化的载体)。 四、英语与各国的文化之间的关系 作为国际交流语言的英语与各国的文化之间是怎样的关系呢?可以用变化着的对抗融合关系来概括。世界语言——英语正作为母语国家和第二语言型国家的内部语言而被使用,同时,还作为英语国家与非英语国家,非英语国家与非英语国家的交流工具而被广泛使用。 在使用中,英语本身固载着的西方人的逻辑和传统与该地的使用者的母语逻辑和民族传统规范不断产生“碰撞”,即所谓的英语与该国文化的对抗;而随着时间的推移与环境的适应,某些英语本身固载着的东西,甚至某些“碰撞”,竟然在该国文化环境下留存下来,即所谓的英语与该国文化的融合。在世界上的多元文化区域内,时时都在进行着学习吸纳异域语言,借鉴、融合异域文化进行跨文化交际活动。 五、英语语言文化内涵的多元化与英语教学 “作为世界语言,英语的文化内涵是多元的,既包括西方文化要素,也包括东方文化要素;既有__的元素,也有佛教和伊斯兰教的元素。” 由此可见,英语语言教学中要充分考虑英语语言文化的多元化对英语教学过程及效果的影响。因此, 教育 者应注意以下几方面的问题: 1.创设立体化教学环境,避免与当地文化对抗,真正实现语言和文化的协调。 英语语言文化教学要创设立体化教学环境,是指把语言文化教学的三维即学习者、学习者将来使用语言的目的环境及学习者当时的学习和生活环境有机地统一起来,构成立体的课堂结构。以中国的英语教学为例,“英语基本是中国人教,中国人学,在中国用”。在此环境中,“中国文化始终占支配地位,异域文化的输入只能起补充作用。” Smith 在1981年曾指出:“一种语言一旦成为国际性的,它就不可能恪守一种文化规约。” 也就是说为了用英语跟菲律宾人做生意,中国人并不需要学习欣赏英国的生活方式,也不需要发标准的英国音。近年由于英语文化教学意识的加强,教师在英语语言教学过程中一味的强调异域文化的某些规约,强调片面的语言和文化的协调。殊不知他们忽视了学习者当时的学习和生活环境,其结果是“语言似乎纯粹了,但协调被破坏了,因为犯了与当地文化对抗的错误。” 所以,切不可忘记英语运载着的中国文化。 2.正确理解学校课程的作用。 对于少数将要从事与异域文化密切相关的工作的人来说,了解对象国的文化是必要的。即使这样学校的课程也只能起到指导作用,正如我们在上面提到的教学中只顾遵循课本内容(英语的文化规约),不能正确做到因时因地制宜(指的是不能按照言语事件发生的现实环境即学习者当时的学习和生活环境来决定材料的选择,来确定言语的适宜度),那么教学中的某些行为将导致文化误导现象的产生。因此,要正确理解学校课程的作用,切不可片面夸大其作用。“要了解异国文化的全貌并能在实践中适应它,非得深入其地住上一段时间不可”。 3.补充教学力量,聘请母语使用者任教。 为了补充教学力量,我们请了很多母语使用者来教书。他们应该清楚的意识到英语是多元文化的载体。来中国任教的人应该接受过必要的训练,对在这一异域文化(中国文化)中“交流时可能遇到的文化歧异有必要的思想准备,这样他们便不会因为听到一个不顺耳的招呼而变得愤怒,不会因为对方的自谦自贬而大惑不解。” 师生必须认识到 “学生的文化环境是文化课的起点,对象国的文化环境是终点”。只有起点确定了,师生才能最终顺利达到终点。 切不可本末倒置,在学习之初教师便一味地将对象国的文化环境强加给学生(将终点作为了起点)。“从这个意义上讲,教师了解学生的文化环境要比让学生了解教师将把他们引进的文化环境更重要。” 而在现实的教学实践当中,外籍教师若对学生所在的文化环境一无所知,仅把对象国的文化规约呈现在课堂上,不顾冒着与该国文化产生对抗的风险,让学生模仿并接受,可想而知将会受到怎样的教学效果。 在世界范围内,不同民族、不同语言相互接触交流形成了一个多元文化格局。语言是文化的载体,而英语已成为多元文化的载体。面对跨文化交际的需要,英语语言文化教育成为高校英语教育中不可忽视的重要内容。明确英语是多元文化的载体这一事实,从跨文化交际视野中研究英语语言与其所承载的文化之间的关系。这无疑将对原有的英语语言文化教学理念和 方法 提出挑战。从而为多元文化区域如何学习吸纳异域语言,借鉴、融合异域文化进行跨文化交际提供一个语言与文化相结合的新理论研究空间。 参考文献 [1]颜治强.世界英语概论[M].外语教学与研究出版社,2002 [2]陈原.社会语言学[M].学林出版社,1983 [3]张正东.外语立体教学法的原理与模式[M].科学出版社,1999
It is well-known that learning English is definitely important, which was told when we were , here I would like to put my emphasis on the importance of English in job hunting.众所周知,学习英语很重要,在我们还是小孩子的时候就有人这样告诉我们。然而,在这里,我想要强调的是英语对于找工作的重要性。Anyone who has concerned about the current situation of graduates’ job hunting would not fail to notice that the low-level of English account for their unemployment to a great of them have high degrees in good colleges but they still feel difficult to find an ideal job as a result of their inferior English ability.任何对于现今毕业生找工作的情况有所关注的人都会发现,英语水平低是他们找不到工作的一个重要原因。尽管是重点高校的高学历学生,也仍会因为他们蹩脚的英语水平而找不到理想的好工作。So, is it saying that all college students must pass the CET-6 and get the license?– That’s not a must and also not a matter of fact, there have a number of students who had got their CET-6 license before their job hunting, but they still have not enough qualification to accept the some of them just got a license, but their real ability of English was not example, some of them pass the exam but their oral English is quite low and they can not use English well in their lives , a CET-6 license is not enough to certificate our real level of English.这样说来,是不是所以大学生都要去考大学英语六级,拿到证书呢?—— 这并不是必须的,也还不够。事实上,大学里不乏那些考过了六级再去找工作的学生,但是他们仍然没有足够的资格去接受招聘者的给的待遇。为什么呢?因为他们之中有些人仅仅是得到了一个证书,实际水平却并不高。比如说,有些人通过了六级考试,但是他们的口语水平很低,没法将英语应用于实际生活中。因此,通过六级考试,并不足以证明真正的英语水平。Faced with this situation, what should we do?There is no doubt that we need to improve our real English ability as much as possible instead of being crazed about getting all kinds of licenses while we are learning other major the real ability staying with us, no matter how low the employment rate, we still have a confidence to get a good job.面对这种情况,我们该怎样做呢?毫无疑问,在学习其他专业知识的同时,我们应该尽可能地提高我们的英语水平而不只是热衷于各种考证。拥有真才实学,不管就业率有多低,我们都有信心能够找到一份好的工作。
英语作文写作是英语学习的重要内容,也是英语学习的最终目标。下面,是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文范文,希望对你有帮助!
高中英语作文议论文范文篇1
Encouraging Buying Cars Isn’t Fit For Today
目前不适合鼓励买车
Nowadays, we can often hear the discussion whether buying cars should be encouraged. Some people suggest that we should buy cars. But others claim that driving cars is not a wise idea. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the latter opinion.
To begin with, there are few parking lots, so the streets are made narrower by the cars parked along the roads. For example, my father could not find any place to park when we went to the supermarket.
Moreover, many drivers do not obey regulations, because people do not pay enough attention to the rule of traffic. For instance, I often see people cross the road when the traffic lights are still red.
Last but not least, the growth of new roads’construction is usually slower than the increasing number of cars. For example, the length of the road has gone up by 20% in 2002. However, the number of cars increased by 50% in the meantime.
From what have been discussed above, we could draw a conclusion that encouraging buying cars is not fit for today.
as far as I am concerned 就我看
in favor of 赞成
to begin with 首先
for example =for instance 例如
moreover 并且
last but not least 其次
in the meantime 同时draw a conclusion 得出结论
高中英语作文议论文范文篇2
The Good and Bad Sides of Setting off Firecrackers
燃放鞭炮的利与弊
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about our discussion we had on the afternoon of last Wednesday about the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival. 20 boy and 20 girl students attended the discussion. As a result, 40% of them believe that setting off firecrackers certainly adds pleasure and joy to the festival, therefore, it is a wonderful tradition. But another 40% of the students think that setting off firecrackers causes air and noise pollution, and what’s worse, it sometimes causes terrible accidents to us and to our property. The other 20% have never thought about it or don’t care a bit.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers
燃放鞭炮的利与弊
as a result 结果
It is a wonderful tradition. 它是一个优良传统。
what’s worse 更糟的是
think about 想起,想到
高中英语作文议论文范文篇3
Disability
残疾
There are too many disabled people in the world. They have no differences from country to country. Some of them were disabled when they were born, the others were injured or hurt in all kinds of accidents, which made them disabled. Almost all of us feel sorry for them. We commiserate with them because they are another kind of people. But some disabled people refuse others’commiseration. They think they can do everything by themselves. They don’t consider themselves as people who have defects. They think they are the same as normal people.
In fact, a great number of people with disabilities should be taken care of by others. They get help from the government or some beneficent organizations in society. But that’s not enough. They must look after themselves on their own. When a baby with disabilities is born, it should be taught to learn some particular skills to live. Or else, it would fail in the future. So one with disabilities must have abundant confidence to fit the hard life without others’help.
too many disabled people 太多残疾人
commiserate with them 同情他们
consider themselves as 把自己当作……
the same as 和……同样
taken care of 照看,照顾
look after themselves on their own 自己照顾自己
or else 否则in the future 将来
在 英语学习 的过程,写作能力是锻炼英语水平能力的一个方式,那么你知道该如何去进行 英语写作 呢?下面是我给大家整理的 英语 作文 精简 范文 五篇_英语作文万能模板,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
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英语作文1
Dear Chris
I'm Li Hua, the monitor of Class One Grade Eleven.
I ' m very excited about your coming to our school next term as an exchange student.
Firstly, I'd like to tell you about the weather in my city, which is often windy and cold in winter. So you should bring your warm clothes. Secondly, would you mind eating noodles? Because people here mainly live on wheat flour. However, don't worry about it. You will have no difficulty in finding western food. Thirdly, I want to introduce our class to you. The teachers in our school are not only experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding. Everyone in my class is active. I hope you will soon become a member of our Class.
l'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours
Li Hua
英语作文2
Good afternoon, my dear friends.
My name is Li Hua. Today I am very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club. I feel qualified to take the job. Not only have I gained a lot of experience from my job as monitor but I am also good at organizing activities.
Looking in the future, I will try my best to assist the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough to be the vice president. For one thing, I will organize some campus activities, like "English Evening", a platform where students can show their English. For another, I will organize more activities to enhance the interschool communication.
I sincerely hope YO u will give me a chance.
Thank you.
英语作文3
Dear Sarah,
Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt of Qianmen Street. Here is something about it. Qianen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Along this 800-metre street, there are more than 300 shops.
As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian'anmen Square, it's very convenient to get there by bus. You may take buses NO. 11, 69 or 59!Subway Line 2 has a stop there too. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to the theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life. I'm sure you'll like it.
Yours
Li Hua
英语作文4
Dear Andy,
I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay at my home. My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us. Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you.
I know the school will organize a lot of things for you to do in the morning, but in the afternoon show you around and take you to some places of interest. We'll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.
I'm sure we'll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other's company. l'm looking forward very much to meeting you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
英语作文5
Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students
Recently, a survey has been on to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students.
ln this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewd. They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.
The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most. Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite. Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of the students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.
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本作文是关于高二1000字的作文,题目为:《英语作文写作 议论文写作技巧和范文》,欢迎大家踊跃投稿。 议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论,表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素,即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是:观点正确,认真概括,有实际意义;论据的基本要求是:真实可靠,充分典型;论证的基本要求是:推理必须符合逻辑。 英语议论文的结构一般较为固定,通常包括以下三部分: 1. 在导语部分提出需要议论的议题; 2. 在正文部分对所提出的问题进行议论; 3. 在结论部分对以上的讨论进行总结和归纳。 写议论文要考虑论点,考虑用什么作论据来证明,怎样来论证,然后得出结论。它可以是先提出一个总论点,然后分别进行论述,分析各个分论点,最后得出结论;或者先引述一个故事,一段对话,或描写一个场面,再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理,归纳引申出一个新的结论;也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题,然后一一作答,逐层深入;还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照,然后得出结论。 在具体写作中要注意下列几点: 1. 议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水。 2. 议论时可以采用不同的方法。如:可以摆出正反两方面观点,进行对比;也可引经据典论证作者自己观点的正确性,从而使读者接受自己的观点;亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其错误,最终提出正确的观点。正文部分是写作的重点,论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。 3. 在结论部分必须表明作者的观点,对讨论的问题做出总结。 4. 注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用,以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。常用的过渡词和连接词包括:first, second, third, finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse, more importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that, therefore,consequently,in that case, as a result/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up等等。 请看下面的范文: Shall we send children to study abroad? With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don’t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family. In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we’d better not do it.
近年来,世界各国在 教育 、军事、经济、政治、文学等多个领域的交流越来越频繁,极大地促进了这些领域的进步和快速发展。下面是我为大家整理的英文学术论文,供大家参考。
摘要:英美文学中的文学批评存在多种不同的理论,不同理论学派所持有的观点也不尽相同,每个学派之间都有其丰富的理论基础,从多维的角度去进行主客观的文学批评,正是因为文学批评有着其自身科学性、审美性、公信力等方面的特点,能够包容多种批评学派的存在,对文学作品进行客观、科学的批评。
关键词:英美文学;文学批评
一、文学批评理论在英美文学教学中的意义
目前我国大多数院校都开设了相应的文学教育理论课程,而在关于英美文学的教学过程中,文学批评与文学教学是相辅相成的关系,文学批评可以从其独特的视角关注和解读英美文学作品,得到与众不同的观点,从而充分了解了整部英美文学作品的历史意义和内涵。文学批评也为英美文学教学提供了一把打开其大门的钥匙,让学生有机会从不同的角度,不同的观点、不同的思想关注英美文学,更好地促进了英美文学的发展。以文学批评基本理论为依据,应用到英美文学教学中,将有助于在学习作品过程中,避免传统的、印象式的解读,使学生通过对原著的充分解读,仔细品味原著中作者想要表达的观点,以及写作的手法,培养学生踏实阅读的学风,还能够让学生充分感受到文学的魅力,增强学习兴趣,提高学习成绩。
二、英美文学中文学批评的多方位表现形式
1.英美文学中新批评理论。
上世纪三四十年代开始出现以兰色姆()、威姆塞特()等为代表,形成了英美文学中的“新批评”理论。他们认为一切从作者的原始写作动机与作者的阅读感受为出发点所进行的文学批评都是“错误的谬论”,脱离了文学批评的初衷,将文学批评的对象进行了根本的转移,即转移到了文学作品对阅读者心理影响方面上,脱离了被批评对象的本身,从而沦为了单一的印象论。英美文学中的新批评理论认为单纯依靠阅读者的感觉,会使阅读者产生相对的“阅读错觉”——即带入阅读者已有的自我认知来干扰对作品进行正确的、客观的文学批评。新批评理论强调的是以尊重和细读原著为基础,对原著进行客观、公正的、不带有固有主观意识的文学批评,形成踏实阅读的风气。在高校英美文学教学过程中运用新批评理论,也就是说教师需要花更多的时间去钻研原著,提出更有价值的问题供学生进行课上探讨,这样才能赋予学生机会去利用新批评理论认识英美文学、了解英美文学、发现英美文学的精髓所在,主动地去学习英美文学。
2.英美文学中读者反应批评理论。
在整个英美文学历史发展过程中,从来不缺少批评的新声音和新形式的产生于与发展,斯坦利.费希(StanleyFish)就对新批评理论提出了挑战,他认为单纯的从作品本身进行分析而忽略了读者的作用,是对整个阅读过程的误解。“读者反应批评”强调原著作品对于读者的影响,读者在阅读原著后所起到的作用以及能够从中得到的感受为重点。读者反应批评理论以读者为重,从读者的角度来诠释“文学批评”的过程。作品需要“留白”,这些留白的地方正是读者阅读完作品之后进行的“自我想象”,是对作品新的解读和延展,得到一种“作者——作品——读者”三者之间的交流。但是这种理论由于强调的是读者的作用,而每位读者都是不同的个体,即便对同一文学作品,也有着不同的解读方式和看法。这是“读者反应批评理论”所面对的最大的难题。
三、英美文学作品中文学批评的特点
1.文学批评与多种学科紧密相连。
在英美文学中文学批评几乎是文学研究的 同义词 ,文学批评以文学鉴赏为基础,以文学理论为指导,对作家作品进行分析、研究、认识和评价,这一整个过程不单单是一种文学行为,更是与多种学科有着密切的联系,大部分的文学批评都运用了“心理学”“社会学”“哲学”等多种学科。尤其是文学批评中的“读者反应批评理论”充分运用了读者的阅读心理和阅读感受,来对文学作品进行文学批评,得到了相关作品的反馈。
2.英美文学中的文学批评具有审美性。
不论是以新批评理论为基础,还是以读者反应批评理论为基础,大部分的文学批评都具有审美性。这里的审美性指的是它以文学作品为基础,关注做作品所传达的艺术性和美学性,批评者需要按照美的规律,从文学作品的美学方向出发对原著进行审美性分析,作出审美判断和评价,使读者能够更好的理解和认识到作品,提升读者的审美情趣和阅读能力。
3.英美文学中的文学批评具有科学性。
任何形式的文学批评都不应该脱离科学发展的实际,正确的文学批评在批评者进行美学、艺术学批评的同时也要利用理性的 逻辑思维 方式,对文学作品进行客观的批评。批评者需要具备科学的创造性,用科学的研究 方法 、研究思维、研究理论对文学作品进行客观公正的批评,并且能够以客观事实为基础,查阅大量丰富的文学资料来对原著进行周密的、系统的分析和判断,不可参杂大量的个人主观思想、狭隘偏见,以对原著进行科学的文学批评。
四、结束语
英美文学中的文学批评存在多种不同的理论,不同理论学派所持有的观点也不尽相同,每个学派之间都有其丰富的理论基础,从多维的角度去进行主客观的文学批评,正是因为文学批评有着其自身科学性、审美性、公信力等方面的特点,能够包容多种批评学派的存在,对文学作品进行客观、科学的批评。文学又有着其特殊的地方,不同于其他客观事物,不能用一般规律去对它进行解读和分析,正是因为有了文学批评的存在,才能够在不同读者角度,不同理论支持下对英美文学作品进行深层次的分析和解读,探究作者想要表达的观点,了解原著作者的真实意图, 总结 归纳英美文学发展特点,以便更好地学习。
参考文献
1、英美文学课的困境与多媒体辅助教学刘仪华南通师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)2000-10-3025
2、高校英语专业英美文学类课程教学现状调查鲁吉西安外国语学院学报2003-12-0124
摘要:随着时代的发展,我国高等教育需要培养人文素质与科学素质相结合的人才,以促进学生的全面发展.如果学生只注重科学知识而忽视其人文素质的培养,将会成为一个只拥有知识而没有智慧的人。
关键词:英美文学;英语教学
英美文学导入作为一种新的导入模式,可以拓宽大学英语的教学模式,符合《要求》中集多种教学模式的需要.另外,我国普通高校特别是理工科院校的学生大都是理科生,在高中阶段把注意力集中在数理化和生物的学习上,对英美文学知识的了解相对较少,《要求》中提出大学英语教学要提高学生的综合 文化 素养,在大学英语教学中有必要融入英美文学导入,使学生更多地了解英美文学知识和西方文化,这有助于提高学生的学习兴趣,培养其综合文化素养.目前,我国普通高校的大学英语教师在学习期间都学习过英美文学,其中一些教师在研究生阶段的研究方向就是英美文学.教师掌握丰富的英美文学知识,有能力在导入中融入该方面的知识.所以,从大学英语教学要求、学生的求知欲和教师能力几方面来看,英美文学导入融入大学英语教学具有一定的可行性.
受传统大学英语教学模式单一的影响,很多学生在学习过程中产生厌学感、疲惫感和焦虑感,影响学生学习的积极性和学习效率,而文学导入“可以减轻学习者的焦虑感,以利于语言习得”[2].英美文学导入可帮助学生摆脱传统大学英语教学模式单一的负面影响,对新时代的大学英语教学具有积极的促进作用.
1有助于提高学生的学习兴趣
著名科学家爱因斯坦曾说过:“兴趣是最好的老师”.当学生对一门学科感兴趣时,即使没有家长、教师的督促,学生也会对这一学科不断地探索和学习,从中获得学习这一学科的乐趣.目前,我国大多数学生从小学三年级开始 学习英语 ,到大学一年级基本学习了十年英语,多数学生已经对英语产生厌倦感.所以,让学生继续学习英语的最好办法就是不断提高他们对英语的兴趣.英美文学方面的知识在高中阶段接触得较少或只接触一些浅显的内容,在导入中加入英美文学内容会使学生们觉得很新颖,从而能集中注意力认真听老师讲解并提高学习兴趣.在《新视野大学英语》读写教程第一册第七单元“FacetoFacewithGuns”中有一个 句子 :Turingthosepa-gesandstudyingtheirphotographsislikeflowingonthesadcurrentthat,likeBlake’sThames,seemsto“markineveryface,marksofweakness,marksofwoe[3]”.这句话实际上引用了美国著名浪漫主义诗人威廉•布莱克的著作《伦敦》中的诗句,教师可以通过对浪漫主义时期的诗歌特点对《伦敦》进行分析,可以增强学生对诗歌的欣赏能力和对课文中句子的准确理解.《新视野大学英语》读写教程第二册第六单元中,SectionA部分的 文章 标题是“AsHisNameIs,SoIsHe!”,有的教师会根据文章标题从人名的角度进行导入,但如果从文学角度进行导入会更加激发学生们的兴趣.这个标题实际上出自《圣经》箴言第七章,原句是“Asamanthinkethinhisheart,soheis.”教师可以从《圣经》这个角度进行导入,学生基本都听说过《圣经》,但了解得不是很多,教师可以给学生们介绍《圣经》中伊甸园、诺亚方舟、出埃及记等著名的 故事 .另外,《圣经》不仅是__的经典,也是西方文学的源头,许多英美文学中的著名作品都与《圣经》有关.综合考察这些受《圣经》影响的文学作品,我们会发现,文学作品对圣经 典故 的运用非常灵活多样.就圣经典故的类型而言,就有语典、人典、事典、意象、结构模式、观念等诸多种类[4].霍桑的《红字》、梅尔维尔的《白鲸》、斯坦贝克的《愤怒的葡萄》和福克纳的《喧哗与骚动》等许多英美文学经典作品中的对白、典故和意象都源自《圣经》.通过从《圣经》角度进行导入,学生们可以了解《圣经》与文学作品之间千丝万缕的联系,并增加对英美文学和英语的学习兴趣.
2有助于学生了解西方文化
在阅读英美文学作品时,学生们可以从中了解更多的西方文化,在国际交流中可以避免不必要的文化冲突.《新视野大学英语》读写教程中出现了爱尔兰作家奥斯卡•王尔德、英国诗人威廉•华兹华斯、约翰•弥尔顿和美国作家大卫•梭罗,教师可以从他们的作品作为切入点进行导入,用这些作品帮助学生了解西方文化.教师也可从课文中出现的单词进行导入,《新视野大学英语》读写教程第三册第四单元中出现了colony这个单词,学生们看注释都知道它是“殖民地”的意思,教师可以从文学角度进行导入,欧洲的清教徒移民在北美先后建立十三块殖民地,美国文学深受清教主义的影响,清教主义对美国文学的影响就如儒家思想对中国文学的影响一样深远,历史学家巴斯认为,没有对美国清教思想的了解,就不可能理解美国社会[6].清教徒提倡的谦卑、诚实、勤奋、节俭以及在艰难环境下的乐观精神也对美国社会产生深远影响,清教主义奠定了美国民主并塑造了美国人民的性格,美国人的勤奋、节俭和乐观与清教主义是分不开的.同时,很多美国作家在创作中深受清教主义的影响,这些作家的作品文风简朴,语言清新、直接.所以,通过对清教主义的讲解,有助于学生从根源上了解美国人的性格,有助于对西方文化有更深层次的了解.
3有助于提高学生的人文素质
随着时代的发展,我国高等教育需要培养人文素质与科学素质相结合的人才,以促进学生的全面发展.如果学生只注重科学知识而忽视其人文素质的培养,将会成为一个只拥有知识而没有智慧的人.人文素质可以帮助学生形成正确的人生观、世界观和价值观,促进精神方面的修养.《新视野大学英语》读写教程第二册第七单元“LightenYourLoadandSaveYourLife”中出现了本•富兰克林,教师可以把富兰克林作为导入的对象.富兰克林不仅是政治家、科学家,还是著名的文学家,在他的《自传》中,富兰克林为自己规定了十三条需要培养的美德,包括节制、沉默寡言、生活秩序、决心、简朴、勤勉、诚恳、公正、适度、清洁、贞洁和谦虚等.这十三条美德对当今的大学生提高人文素质具有一定的积极作用,教师可以让学生以富兰克林为典范,在日常生活中以十三条美德要求自己.教师也可以让学生们对这些美德进行自由讨论,相互交流,并对目前社会中存在的不良现象进行评价,有助于提高学生的分析能力和社会责任感.所以,英美文学导入是新时期高等教育的重要组成部分,也是提高学生人文素质的重要手段.
我国高等院校,特别是理工科院校的非英语专业学生对英美文学知识了解得相对匮乏,同时大学英语教学的导入方法也比较单一.所以,教师在大学英语教学中利用英美文学知识进行导入,既可以解决课堂导入的单一问题,又可以增强学生的学习兴趣,增加学生对英美文学知识的了解,有助于他们了解西方文化并提高其人文素质,这符合我国高等教育培养全面人才的发展需要,满足21世纪对复合型人才的需求.
参考文献
1、英美电影文学的多媒体教学模式周震,丁文英外语电化教学2002-02-2026
2、独白与交往,何去何从?——浅论英美文学课程的教学吕洪灵;外语与外语教学2006-08-0126
英文学术论文范文相关文章:
1. 英语学术论文范文
2. 编辑视野下的英文学术论文写作论文
3. 学术论文英文题名和英文摘要的写作
4. 关于学术论文中文摘要英语翻译的思考论文
5. 研究生中英文学术论文写作课程的构建论文
英语议论文写作是英语专业学习者学习中很重要的一项技能,恰当运用评价资源能增强作者表达对事件的态度和立场,开启话题,可以感染和说服读者。以下是我为大家整理的关于英语议论文范文,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!
英语议论文范文篇1
My opinion on copying others' homework
It is konwn to us all that some students copy others' homework,their reasons are as below:first of all,the homework is too much and always difficult;the second,they are not intrested in the lessons;and the third,the aim of finishing their homework is to please the teacher.
In my opinion,copying others' homework is not good,because it's against the rules of the should be honest and work hard to get high we have difficulties,we can even ask the teacher or our classmates for their help.
英语议论文范文篇2
Now it is common that students copy homework from their classmates. I think it is a terrible thing . Because homework is their own task and the check for what they learn in class.
If they copy others' homework , the teachers won't get the fact so they can't help the students to improve. Besides ,if the students can't finish their homework, they can't get the chance to go over their lessons so they can't make progress. So don't copy others' homework.
英语议论文范文篇3
In the picture we can see that a man is fishing attentively by the him there is a scholar who is stealing the fish in the man’s is obvious that the drawer of the picture tries to reveal a serious problemin the academic circle of our country — plagiarism. In recent years academiccheats have become rampant. Quite a lot of graduate students and scholars“use” others’ ideas, articles and papers without acknowledging the sourceof information.
They copy them without the fear that they might be a long time we paid less attention to the problem of plagiarism, butnow we are increasingly aware of its negative effects. Plagiarists’misconduct simply mean “stealing” others’ intellectual and academicaccomplishments, which not only depreciates their own humanity but contaminatesthe climate of the academic circle. Academic falsification is like an epidemicdisease that spreads fast and will destroy the healthy development of academicstudies. What’s worse, these plagiarists have set a very disreputable exampleto the younger generation.
So what attitude should we hold towards it? From my point of view, weshould resolutely battle against this ill phenomenon. Education of moralityshould be strengthened among the scholars and students. Those who steal others’academic achievements should be given severe punishment whenever they arespotted. If necessary, we can resort to the law to protect the interest of theoriginal writer and inventor. We must recognize that fighting againstplagiarism requires our persistent efforts.
翻译
在画中我们可以看到一位男子正在专心地在湖边钓鱼,在他身后有一位学者模样的人正从钓鱼人的鱼桶中偷鱼。显然,作这幅画的人是想揭示我国学术界的一个严重的问题—— 剽窃。近年来学术欺诈盛行,有不少研究生、学者“利用”别人的想法、文章和论文而不注明信息来源。
他们抄袭他人作品,不怕被抓。对剽窃问题很长时间以来我们关注甚少,现在我们越来越多地意识到它的负面影响。剽窃行为其实就是“偷”他人的知识和学术成就。剽窃不仅贬低人格,而且污染学术风气,它会像传染病那样迅速蔓延,破坏学术研究的健康发展。更糟的是,这些剽窃者给年轻的一代树立了坏榜样。
英语作文写作是英语学习的重要内容,也是英语学习的最终目标。下面,是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文范文,希望对你有帮助!
高中英语作文议论文范文篇1
Encouraging Buying Cars Isn’t Fit For Today
目前不适合鼓励买车
Nowadays, we can often hear the discussion whether buying cars should be encouraged. Some people suggest that we should buy cars. But others claim that driving cars is not a wise idea. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the latter opinion.
To begin with, there are few parking lots, so the streets are made narrower by the cars parked along the roads. For example, my father could not find any place to park when we went to the supermarket.
Moreover, many drivers do not obey regulations, because people do not pay enough attention to the rule of traffic. For instance, I often see people cross the road when the traffic lights are still red.
Last but not least, the growth of new roads’construction is usually slower than the increasing number of cars. For example, the length of the road has gone up by 20% in 2002. However, the number of cars increased by 50% in the meantime.
From what have been discussed above, we could draw a conclusion that encouraging buying cars is not fit for today.
as far as I am concerned 就我看
in favor of 赞成
to begin with 首先
for example =for instance 例如
moreover 并且
last but not least 其次
in the meantime 同时draw a conclusion 得出结论
高中英语作文议论文范文篇2
The Good and Bad Sides of Setting off Firecrackers
燃放鞭炮的利与弊
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about our discussion we had on the afternoon of last Wednesday about the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival. 20 boy and 20 girl students attended the discussion. As a result, 40% of them believe that setting off firecrackers certainly adds pleasure and joy to the festival, therefore, it is a wonderful tradition. But another 40% of the students think that setting off firecrackers causes air and noise pollution, and what’s worse, it sometimes causes terrible accidents to us and to our property. The other 20% have never thought about it or don’t care a bit.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers
燃放鞭炮的利与弊
as a result 结果
It is a wonderful tradition. 它是一个优良传统。
what’s worse 更糟的是
think about 想起,想到
高中英语作文议论文范文篇3
Disability
残疾
There are too many disabled people in the world. They have no differences from country to country. Some of them were disabled when they were born, the others were injured or hurt in all kinds of accidents, which made them disabled. Almost all of us feel sorry for them. We commiserate with them because they are another kind of people. But some disabled people refuse others’commiseration. They think they can do everything by themselves. They don’t consider themselves as people who have defects. They think they are the same as normal people.
In fact, a great number of people with disabilities should be taken care of by others. They get help from the government or some beneficent organizations in society. But that’s not enough. They must look after themselves on their own. When a baby with disabilities is born, it should be taught to learn some particular skills to live. Or else, it would fail in the future. So one with disabilities must have abundant confidence to fit the hard life without others’help.
too many disabled people 太多残疾人
commiserate with them 同情他们
consider themselves as 把自己当作……
the same as 和……同样
taken care of 照看,照顾
look after themselves on their own 自己照顾自己
or else 否则in the future 将来
有很多的同学在写英语 作文 的时候,也会写一些经典的议论文,我整理了相关范文,希望会对大家有所帮助!
英语作文范文带中文翻译
Many years ago, the movie about the youth became very popular, every year, we can see many hot movies about the protagonist’s passed youth. People like to recall their passed youth, which makes such movies sell good. But I find the common things about these movies, all the protagonists’ youth are about fighting, love and other negative things. I understand the directors’ intention, they want to tell people youth is not perfect and having pities. Of course movie is exaggerating, the real youth is about studying, at least, most people have worked so hard to get into their ideal colleges. What the movies describe make up some people’s youth, for which they don’t have the chance to experience. We should not be misled by these movies, for the teenagers, their job is to study, so that they can have a bright future.
【翻译】很多年以前,关于青春的电影很受欢迎,此后每年,我们都可以看到很多热门电影是关于主人公逝去的青春。人们喜欢回忆他们逝去的青春,这才是让这类电影好卖的原因。但是我发现了这些电影的共同点,那就是所有的主人公的青春都是关于大家,恋爱和其他消极的东西。我明白导演们的意图,他们想要告诉人们青春是不完美的,存在遗憾。当然电影是夸张化的,真正的青春是关于学习,至少,大部分人是如此努力的学习,为了进入理想的大学。电影所刻画的弥补了一些人的青春,对于他们没有机会去体验这些东西。我们不应该被电影误导,对于青少年来说,他们的工作是学习,这样他们才能有一个美好的未来。
高中英语作文范文80词
I like English. I think I can share my English learning method with you. First of all, develop interest on English. My way to make it is to watch movies from abroad. At first, I will watch the movie with subtitle. Then I will remove the subtitle, only English left. Gradually, show great interest in English. Secondly, recite vocabularies. Vocabulary is the necessary foundation to start learn English. This time you have to force yourself to remember words. Thirdly, understand basic grammar thoroughly. It is hard for me to understand the meaning of a sentence if I don’t know the basic grammar. Last but not least is to speak more. The basic purpose to learn a language is to communicate. So talk in English as much as you can. And don’t worry about losing face, because everyone makes mistakes. Those are my methods.
我喜欢英语。我觉得我可以和你分享一下我的英语学习方法。首先,培养对英语的兴趣。我的方法是看国外电影。一开始,我会留着字幕一起看。之后我就会不看字幕,只留英文。渐渐地,我对英语表现出极大的兴趣。其次,背诵词汇。词汇是学习英语的必要根基。这一点你只能强迫自己去背了。第三,完全理解基本语法。如果我不懂基本语法,我会很难理解一整个句子的意思。最后但并非最不重要的是要多说。学习语言的基本目的就是进行沟通。因此,尽可能多的用英语交谈。不要担心丢脸,因为每个人都会犯错误的。这些就是我的方法。
英语作文100词左右带翻译——珍惜时间
Chinese Spring Festival celebrating the end of winter and the warmth of spring. It began in the last day of the lunar year, end in the 15th day of lunar New Year, also is the Lantern Festival. During the Spring Festival, people use red lantern and Spring Festival couplets decorate a house, put on all kinds of colored clothes, often
An English proverb says that time is money. I consider it (this) wrong. Why? Because we all know that we can earn money be work but can not in any way get back time (in anyway). For this reason, we may (can) say that time is more valuable than money.
Many people do not know the value of time. It (this) is indeed a great pity. We must bear (keep) in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life.
【翻译】英国有句谚语说,时间就是金钱。我认为这是不对的。为什么?因为我们大家都知道我们能够用工作赚钱,但无论如何却无法把时间争取回来。基于此种理由,我们可以说时间比钱钱更宝贵。
许多人不知爱惜时光。这确实是可惜的。我们必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。
高中语文教学的重点之一就是议论文写作教学,并且议论文写作已运用到英语之中。以下是我为大家整理的关于100词议论文式英语作文,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!
100词议论文式英语作文篇1
Happinemeans different things to different people. For example, some students believe that if they have much money or a large number of possessions, they will be happy. They believe that they will be able to do anything they want to if they have money.
Some students think that they should be in good health, and enjoy whatever they like. Many students wish to have much wealth from their parents. In this way they don’t have to work hard, and they can have everything. I don’t agree with the above points. We can’t buy many important things with money, such as health, happineand knowledge.
I value knowledge, which makes me happy, for I can do much for mankind with knowledge. Although different people value happinedifferently, my “wealth” of happineis in my study.
100词议论文式英语作文篇2
Today when people talk about Red Cross Organization, they shake their heads and don’t trust this organization. People react for it originated from about four years ago, at that time, a girl showed off her luxury in the public media, she told people that her father was a member of the Red Cross Organization.
More and more people knew her, they thought they were cheated by the organization, the money they donated was not used in the right way. The incident has a great negative influence on the Red Cross Organization, people don’t trust it any more, they are not willing to donate their money.
As for me, I will not donate money to the organization, I choose to give money to the person who is in need of help, so the money won’t be taken by others, make sure the person get the real money.
100词议论文式英语作文篇3
When we asks parents for money and for other things, we are so naturally to do it and without thinking too much. If our parents refuse, we will be angry.
But the fact is that they don’t owe us, instead, we owes them and most of us don’t know the meaning of gratitude. Don’t take everything from our parents as a necessary.
100词议论文式英语作文篇4
When I do well in the exam, I will show my paper to my parents, they are so happy to see me do well in the exam. I want to be happy all the time. But I have put so much pressure on myself.
One day, my parents tell me that they don’t care how I do well in the exam, they just want me to be happy. I know I should relax myself and be happy.
100词议论文式英语作文篇5
In my eye, my father is so adorable, because he can give me advices and help me to make the best decision. My father experienced a lot. When he graduated from college, his first job was to work in the office, then he found life was boring to sit in the office all the day, so he decided to quit and then started his trip to many places.
My father had been traveled to many places, he opened his vision and then went back home to find another job he liked. When he met my mother, he thought it was time to settle down. I was so interested in his life experience, I couldn’t help thinking what if I go with him. I must will meet many new persons and then see the beautiful scenery.
I want to live as my father, when the time comes, I will travel too.
初中英语作文范文1. How to make friends It’s hard to make friends if you stay alone all the time. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar ’r be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do at people in the eyes when you talk to a good listner. Let people talk about themselves before talking about friendly to a lot of people. Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed. That way you’ll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make friends.初中英语作文范文 view on televisionTelevision has come into our life for many can’t live happily without television. Jt can give us the latest information and news. It can open up our eyes and enlarge our knowledge. We can get happiness from the plays on television. We’ll be boring all day if there is no television. Television programs are attractive. After a whole day’s hard worlk we can sit before the television and drink a cup of tea. How wonderful it is!Television is also bad for people’s health. It’s bad for you to watch TV too long, especially bad for your is true that watching TV can influence our behavior. However, it depends on what we do.初中英语作文范文 view on school uniformAt our school , we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that. We would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We disagree. We should feel more comfortable and thate is good for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. We also think everyone should be different from others. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy. 初中英语作文范文 opinions on volunteeringWe are middle school students and we are busy with our lessons. So some people think we should concentrate more on our studies. If we volunteer to help others, it’s a waste of time. But I think volunteering is great. I not only feel good about helping others but also get to spend time doing what I love to do. And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in class. So if I have an oppoutunity, I’d like to visit old people’s home to clean up for them. I’d also like to help sick kids in hospital. I love kids and I plan to put my love to good use by working in hospital. In a word, I’d like to help people who need help. If everyone helps out a bit, the world will be more colorful.初中英语作文范文 kinds Human beings are advanced animals in the world. Some animals are very kind. For example , if you are kind to a dog , it will shake. It will tail to you. So if you are kind to others, they will also be kind to have lots of chances to give your small kindness if you see a disabled person working in the street. You can help him to cross the street. If you meet a stranger, you can show him the way. If he or she asks you questions, you should be kind to answer them. That is you give small kindness to others. Maybe it seems to you a piece of cake, but it is very important to people in need. If you do this, the others will do it to kind to others, and they will be kind to you.初中英语作文范文 opinion on InternetHello, everyone! As you know, many students like to work on the Internet. Of course, it can bring us many good things. We can learn more knowledge outside our books, practice our spoken English with someone else and look up some useful the same time, it can bring us some bad things as well. Some students have made too many friends, seen some bad information that is not good for us and spent too much time on it. We should know what to do and what not to ’s my idea. Thank you for listening! 初中英语作文范文 shopping Internet shopping is a new way of shopping. It offers a lot of advantages. The most important one is convenience. You can shop whenever you like because the online shops are open 24 hours a day. And you don’t have to queue with others. And it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet and it is also easy to find what you are looking are some disadvantages, too. You can not see the products or check their qualities. Besides you can not enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your friends. 8Should We Keep the Students in School All the Time?Hello, we should keep the students in school all the time is a hot topic among educationists,teachers and teachers think that in order to let the students have more time for their lessons and develop their good behaviors,the schools are supposed to be sealed off,so the students can't go out and have to stay at some teachers and the students hold a different believe that would cause some students will have no time for relax,doing something they like,and that would do harm to their health,as well as their my mind,I don't think it's a good way to keep the students in school all day every one of us,need time and places for playing。Please do not keep the students in school all the time,for our students and education,That's all,thank As the old saying goes(正如老话所言), a life without a friend is a life without a sun.(生活没有了朋友就像没有了太阳).But some people may say,we teenagers may let our friends talk us into doing bad as to pleased their so called "friend".This is because we teenagers are lack of the self-control like staying with friends. Because friends are always give me a helping hand when in course, I will treasure(珍惜) my friendship no matter modern society, people tend to be self-centered. Yet in my opinion, helping others should still be of all, when you give a hand to a person in need, not only will he be free from the trouble but you will also feel good helping from that, helping others facilitates an efficient civilization. After the threshold of the new century of information explosion, it's not enough to perform on one's own any more. Teamgeist and cooperation are gaining from the above mentioned two reasons, i hold the opinion that helping others benefit the most. 还有四篇发不上来,要的话留邮箱吧