日语专业论文答辩稿演讲范文

我也是刚学日语

1.开场白介绍自己和即将答辩的论文题目尊敬する先生の皆様こんにちは、私は1番の～～～（発表者の名前）です。论文のテーマは～～～です。では、始めます。2.结束语以上です。ご清聴ありがとうございます。

私の论文に会うのとは《《梦の10晩》の解析》で、《梦の10晩》は夏目漱石の作品で、私はその中のいくつ(か)の梦に対する分析を通したくて、1册の本の内包を整えることを理解しにきて、夏目漱石の内心世界を理解します

日语论文开题答辩演讲稿

毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。这次我在这里给大家整理了论文答辩自述，供大家阅读参考，希望大家喜欢。

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论文答辩自述1

各位评委教师，同学们：

上午好!我是__学院中文系03本2班的学生__。我的毕业论文的题目是《再论苏轼寓惠散文》，我的指导教师是曹国安讲师。我当初之所以选择研究苏轼的寓惠散文，主要是因为苏轼是我比较喜欢的一个作家，他是我国文化发展史上一位多才多艺的“全能”式的通才，在散文创作方面，他更是是继欧阳修之后，宋代诗政策新运动的卓越领导者和文坛领袖，唐宋散文八大家之一。他的散文代表了北宋古诗文运动的最高成就。

在苏轼四十多年的文艺创作生涯中，他写了很多的散文，含括了众多的体裁品类。苏轼在寓惠期间，不仅仅创作了很多的诗词，同时也写了不少散文作品，包括书信在内共有326篇。这些寓惠散文作品便成了我研究此课题的最直接的文本基础。此外，在大学学习期间，我选修了苏轼寓惠研究方面的相关课程，对苏轼在贬谪惠州的相关事宜有必须的了解，也积累了必须的写作素材，有利于该课题的研究和写作工作的开展。

我的论文《再论苏轼寓惠散文》主要从苏轼的散文及其寓惠期间的时代背景入手，着手从苏轼的思想品格和人生哲学的角度，结合苏轼寓惠散文的具体作品进行分析，去探讨苏轼寓惠散文的资料题材和艺术特色，并尝试挖掘出苏轼寓惠散文的文化价值来。

具体说来，我的论文分为以下五个部分：

第一部分主要是总体上介绍苏轼散文创作及其在寓惠期间的贬谪生活经历和散文创作。

第二部分主要从四个方面去阐述苏轼寓惠散文的资料题材。苏轼寓惠散文取材广泛，资料丰富，蕴意深邃，感情真挚，充满理趣。或写景状物，寄寓深远;或谈经论道，释说世理;或叙古述今，慨叹人生;或缅怀亲友，诉说真爱。

第三部分主要从五个方面去阐述苏轼寓惠散文的艺术特色。苏轼寓惠散文，艺术形式灵活多变，笔锋清新自然，感情真挚恳切，寓意深远理趣，语言平淡简朴，具有独特的艺术特色。具体表现为：“文理自然，姿态横生，闲适旷达，浑然天成;情如泉涌，随物赋形;辞达;命题立意，新颖深刻，高远幽邃;沉稳渐熟，平淡简朴。”五方面的资料。

第四部分则简明地阐述了苏轼寓惠散文具有三方面的文化价值，包括：苏轼寓惠散文是后人研究苏轼寓惠经历的重要历史文献;苏轼寓惠散文是他晚年文艺思想、审美情趣发生转变的佐证;苏轼寓惠散文是苏轼所有散文的重要组成部分。

第五部分主要是毕业论文结束语。

虽然目前学术界在苏轼散文研究领域取得了较大的进展，近__年来，出版和发表了数量可观的散文研究的著作和论文，但在苏轼寓惠散文研究方面的论文还很少，除了零散的一些论文外，在这个方面几乎是个未开垦的处女地。所以进行苏轼寓惠散文研究具有现实的学术价值论文答辩自述35分钟论文答辩自述35分钟。虽然我的论文是《再论苏轼寓惠散文》，但与前人所写的《试论苏轼寓惠散文》相比，具有创新之处，就是我在阐述了苏轼寓惠散文的资料题材和艺术特色的基础上，更进一步指出了苏轼寓惠散文所具有的文化价值来。

在毕业论文的准备和写作过程中，我阅读了很多的苏轼寓惠散文方面的相关书籍和学术期刊论文，并参考了部分毕业论文总结范文。这得得益于我们学校图书馆丰富的参考书籍和中国学术期刊网中的专业论文。本论文经过一二三稿并最终定稿，在这期间，我的论文指导教师曹国安教师对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正，并给予我许多宝贵的提议和意见。其中，我的论文题目就是在曹教师的提议下而最终拟定的。在那里，我对他表示我最真挚的感激和敬意!

上就是我的毕业论文答辩自述，期望各评委教师认真阅读论文并给予评价和指正。多谢!

论文答辩自述2

尊敬的各位教师：

上午好!

我是__班的___，我的论文题目是《___》。这篇论文是在我的指导教师___教师的悉心指点下完成的，在这段时间里，_教师对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正，并给予我许多宝贵的意见和提议。在那里，我对她表示我最真挚的感激和敬意!下头我将这篇论文的写作研究意义、结构及主要资料、存在的不足向各位教师作简要的陈述，恳请各位教师批评指导。

首先，我想谈谈为什么选这个题目及这篇文章的研究意义。

我当时之所以选择《企业坚持持续盈利本事研究》这个题目是因为随着经济全球化和信息技术的发展，企业赖以生存和发展的环境发生了巨大的变化，在中国很多企业都因为不能适应这种变化而走向衰退。如何使企业既能坚持目前的发展，又能在未来依然取得良好的发展势头等持续发展问题，引起各界越来越多的重视。所以，我们无论从社会财富创造、国民经济发展、国家财政收入、充裕就业机会、提升市场竞争力等哪一个方面去进行考察，都需要对其不断地进行研究，以不断提升企业持续、稳定发展的本事，从而促进我国经济更快的发展。

其次，我想谈谈这篇文章的结构和主要资料。

我的论文主要分为以下四个部分：

第一部分，主要概述了企业的盈利本事的涵义，之后又从企业的生命周期角度阐述了企业一旦失去持续盈利的本事，根本就无法维持生命，突出了持续盈利本事对企业发展的重要性，持续发展已成为企业生存最基本的保障。我们应在企业消亡和终结前，尽可能地延长企业的寿命，使其在有限的生命周期内实现其最大的价值。这既是对企业的盈利本事概念的补充和完善，也为下文进行深入论述打下了基础。

第二部分，着重分析了哪些因素影响了企业坚持持续盈利的本事，主要有以下四个方面：一、恶心竞争;二、战略规划缺失;三、缺乏现代企业制度和科学管理体系;四、企业家浮躁的心态。

第三部分，主要从外因和内因两个方面分析了我国企业坚持持续盈利本事的现状，并对企业中存在的问题做了原因分析，指出外因只是对企业的发展存在必须程度的影响，并不是制约企业发展的决定因素。而真正制约企业发展的瓶颈还是在于企业内部，并且具有普遍性。

第四部分，主要是针对前文所提到的影响企业坚持持续盈利本事的因素和现存企业中存在的几个主要问题，提出了相应的解决对策：

1.不断创新，回避恶性竞争;

2.加强企业的战略规划，制定可持续发展战略;

3.建立完善的核心制度和科学管理体系;

4.企业家要具有企业家精神和良好的心态;

5.塑造优秀企业文化 ;

6.高瞻远瞩，树立远大发展意识。同时，也将论文的结构作了最终的收尾和完善，使论文整体结构完整，论述合理。

最终，我想谈谈这篇文章存在的不足。

在这篇论文的写作过程中，我尽可能多的收集资料，虽然从中学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但由于自我学识浅薄，认识本事不足，在理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的地方;也由于理论功底的薄弱，存有不少逻辑不畅和辞不达意的问题;加之时间紧迫和自我的粗心，与教师的期望相差甚远，许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探索，借此答辩机会，万分恳切的期望各位教师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出这篇论文的错误和不足之处，我将虚心理解，从而进一步深入学习研究，使该论文得到完善和提高。

以上是我的论文答辩自述，敬请各位评委教师提出宝贵的意见。多谢!

论文答辩自述3

尊敬的评委教师：

我叫___，__级汉语言文学专业学员，在___学校任教六年级语文，兼备课组组长。我所撰写的论文题目是：论《围城》方鸿渐形象的现实意义，我的指导教师是进修学校副校长___教师。从确定选题、拟定题纲、完成初稿，到最终定稿，我得到了谌教师精心细致的指导，使我很快掌握了论文的写作方法，并能在较短的时间里迅速完成论文的写作。不管今日答辩的结果如何，我都会由衷的感激指导教师的辛勤劳动，感激各位评委教师的批评指正。

选择《围城》这本小说作为我的毕业论文的写作题材，一方面是因为我对这本小说比较的喜欢，包括由这本小说改篇而成的电视剧。的确，《围城》是一个富有人生哲理和重大社会意义的命题，它向人们说明40年代中国社会的动荡、黑暗和病态，使恋爱、结婚、家庭成为“鸟笼”和“城堡”，寓意仅有冲破自身的局限和昏暗社会的“围城”，把个人的命运和整个民族、国家的命运结合在一齐，才会有新的生路。《围城》不愧为一部寓意深刻、发人深省的好作品。另一方面，结合当今社会现实，许多的现象也与《围城》中的描述场景有一些的相似，揭示其中的联系，警示世人，以倡导真、善、美的人性和理性的人生，也是我想经过自我的写作给社会的一次贡献。

我在这篇论文中，主要采用了资料分析和现实比较的写作手法，各阶段安排依照先典型分析(即具体事例分析)，具体对照现象，展现警示，再综合论述，阐明现实意义的层次进行。具体结构如下：

一、方鸿渐“玩世不恭”的人生态度造成的影响对现实社会的警示意义!

1、___的后果与不学无术

2、对感情的“玩世不恭”造成的苦果与性开放

二、方鸿渐复杂思想性格的现实指导意义

1、表此刻感情生活方面的复杂分析及现实意义

2、表此刻家庭生活方面的复杂思想性格的分析及现实意义

3、表此刻事业方面的复杂性格的分析及现实意义。

第一个方面，着重从方鸿渐两件典型的事例(即___和谈恋爱)，联系到当今社会两种不良现象(即不学无术和性开放)，以警示世人，这部分用词颇多，篇幅较长。第二个方面，综合阐述方鸿渐在社会大背景下的感情、家庭、事业三个方面的思想性格，意图说明无论在什么样的环境下，如果缺乏主动性，缺乏自主有为的精神，缺乏坚定的性格和健全的人格，是很容易被环境和他人左右的，一个人仅有将自身的发展置于社会

经济文化发展的大熔炉里，事业才会有所成功;一个家庭，仅有在安定平和的社会大环境下，削除了社会的重压，家庭成员之间相互谅解，家庭生活才会真诚和自由。这部分语言精练，立意高远。

在提纲的完成过程中，我得到了谌教师的详细指导，观点进一步得到了提炼，对现实社会某些现象的观察和分析也进一步深入。初稿完成后，谌教师又详细地审阅了全文，对一些用词不当的地方，观点不明朗的地方提出了指正。最终正式定稿后，谌教师又认真地提示了论文打印的格式以及一些注意事项。

正是在教师的着力指导下，在本人细致的研究下，我结合当今社会现实的某些现象，发现了《围城》所蕴含的警示意义和指导意义。关于《围城》的有关论著相当地多，但以其人物形象的现实融合来确定研究方向，应当是我的一个创新之点。

本篇论文已经完成，虽然不是很尽人意，还有许多的地方需要更全面的改善，但总的来说，在撰写的过程中，我真实地学到了许多东西，更进一步丰富了自我的知识，自我的认识也有了相当的提高。

论文答辩自述4

各位教师早上好!

我来自__学院__班，我叫__，我的论文题目是______，本篇论文是在___教授的指导完成的。在此，我十分感激她长期以来对我的精心指导和大力帮忙，同时也感激各位评审教师从百忙之中抽出宝贵的时间事一同参与对我这篇论文的审阅并出席本次答辩，以下是本篇论文的选题缘由、目的，资料收集准备工作以及文章结构。

一、选题缘由、目的

随着经济全球化和贸易自由化进程的加速发展，技术性贸易壁垒正逐步代替关税和非关税壁垒，成为新的贸易障碍，而在今后很长一段时期内将对我国的出口贸易产生越来越大的影响。近年来，各种形式的技术性贸易壁垒的出台，导致我国出口竞争力受到极大影响。农业是海南省经济的支柱产业之一，今年国务院关于加快推进海南国际旅游岛建设发展的意见中，六大战略定位之一就是要把海南建成国家热带现代农业基地，这更加显现了加快海南农产品出口的重要性。造成海南农产品出口不畅的原因很多，而进口国设置越来越严格的技术性贸易壁垒是海南省农产品出口的最主要障碍。所以本文根据海南省农产品出口遭受技术贸易壁垒影响的具体情景，综合分析如何应对和跨越技术贸易壁垒，并提出可供借鉴的措施和路径。

二、资料收集准备工作

自____年__月上旬选定题目后，为了完成论文，本人进行了很多的资料收集，有来自网上的论文期刊，图书馆的书目，最主要是来自于海南的新闻网站。在____教师的指导下，经过阅读资料，拟定提纲，调研，写开题报告初稿、定稿，毕业论文初稿、修改等一系列程序，于____年_月正式定稿。

三、论文的结构

全文总共分为五个部分，约一万五千多字：

第一部分是引言，该部分主要介绍了课题的研究背景和意义，还有国内外对本课题的研究状况。

第二部分重点介绍了海南农产品对外贸易的研究状况。其中包括海南出口的特色农产品及特点，农产品出口的市场结构特征和海南农产品的竞争优势。

第三部分介绍了海南农产品遭遇技术性贸易壁垒的状况。分析了其遭遇技术性贸易壁垒的总体状况和海南主要出口农产品遭遇技术性贸易壁垒的状况。

第四部分，主要介绍了海南农产品遭遇技术性贸易壁垒的原因，包括国际方面的因素和海南农产品自身存在的问题。

第五部分也就是文章的核心部分，主要介绍了海南农产品应对技术性贸易壁垒的对策提议。包括针对农产品进口国采取的措施和针对海南农产品自身存在问题采取的措施。

经过本次论文写作，本人学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但由于本人本事不足，加之时间有限，在许多资料表述、论证上存在着不当之处，许多问题还有待进行一步思考和探究，借此答辩机会，万分肯切的期望各位教师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出我的错误和不足之处，本人将虚心理解，从而不断进一步深入学习研究，使该论文得到完善和提高。

以上是我对自我的论文简单介绍，请各位教师提问，多谢。

论文答辩自述5

各位教师，上午好!

我叫__，是20__级__班的学生，我的论文题目是《色彩的地域文化特性在包装设计中的应用研究》。论文是在__导师的悉心指点下完成的，在那里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，向各位教师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感激，并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位教师表示由衷的敬意。

下头我将本论文设计的背景和主要资料向各位教师作一汇报，恳请各位教师批评指导。

首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的背景和意义。

色彩在生活中给我们的感受是最直接的，也是最敏感的。人的眼睛对色彩的感觉相对于其他图像来说具有更快的反映，说具体点就是眼睛对色彩的反映更强烈。每种色彩都具有不一样的特性，每个地区、民族及国家甚至每个人都会因为历史背景、文化背景和心理原因偏爱或禁忌某种颜色。大多数人应对色彩时的选择可能是纯粹的自我喜欢或是潜意识下的反应，然而这种潜意识中的选择其实是跟个人原因是有关联的。过去消费者对色彩的需求不是那么强烈，如今社会日益发展，人们的生活水品不断提高，多数人从满足生活需求上升到此刻对生活品质的追求，人们在消费的时候会根据自我的喜好选择自我要购买的产品，在使用性能差不多的时候，人们常会经过这个物品的视觉属性而产生购买产品的原因，色彩属性是视觉属性中一个重要方面。所以，往往产品的颜色属性能对产品的吸引力产生了极大的影响。所以，为了满足消费者对于色彩感觉的需求，产品的设计者在此方面需要不断的深化研究，根据产品的特性、用途及文化内涵来选择出契合商品的色彩，从而刺激消费者的购买欲望，所以色彩的选择在产品的包装形象设计中至关重要。

我认为在当下的社会环境中，为了更好的在包装设计中用更突出、显著的色彩来表达自我的情感，使自我的作品能够一目了然的让观者明白，必须明确色彩的重要性以及带给人第一印象的直观感受，在包装设计中，如果我们较好的利用了相关色彩的感情规律，将会极大的唤起人们情感的共鸣，以及对相关产品的兴趣，最终使消费者产生购买欲。所以我们要对色彩产生的意义进行深入的研究，色彩的地域性和文化性就是其中至关重要的部分。

其次，我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要资料。

本文首先经过理论知识分析色彩的概念、特点、属性、分类和情感联想等一系列基本要素。其次是经过举例观察研究色彩地域文化这一特性，并且对包装设计的影响做出论述。在商品包装的设计过程中，色彩的选择对于在最终的成果展示中起着至关重要的作用，色彩的表现和运用能够最直接的传达视觉和心理的感受。现代包装设计作品中的都越来越重视色彩的选择和应用，这成为了设计师和生产厂商们一个重要的设计细节。我们在今后的设计工作中也必须将此放在一个不可忽略的位置来进行研究和设计。

最终，我想谈谈这篇论文存在的不足。

由于客观条件和自身理论知识、研究视野和实际研究水平的有限，在本研究中还存在很多的不足。

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演讲稿也叫演讲词，它是在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场合发表的讲话文稿。演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体。以下是我精心收集整理的毕业答辩演讲稿5篇，下面我就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

毕业答辩演讲稿1

敬爱的老师、亲爱的同学们：

大家好!

岁月匆匆、花开花落，转瞬即逝，一转眼六年的小学生话就如云烟一般过去了，但我心中对母校还是非常的眷恋，送走了六年的小学生活，可迎来了一扇陌生的校门。

在这儿许多的往事都清清楚楚的映在我的脑海中。从一年级开学的第一天，我来到了这神秘而又陌生的校园。日子一天一天的过去，转眼间到了二年级。有一次，我和小伙伴们在操场上你追我赶，开心得不得了。没等开心，一场突如其来的伤痛在我身上发生了。是有一个同学把脚伸了出来，可当时的我还完全沉浸在游戏当中，一个没留心，就被拌倒了。可就是因为我的糊涂，我的半边脸都摔出了血，就像被毁了容。当时，在玩的小伙伴们都惊呆了，迟钝了两秒钟，才意思到我摔跤了。小伙伴们有人一边走，一边用纸巾擦我的脸，有的人扶着我，眼中流露出无比的关切和焦急。当时，我的眼泪一直在眼眶中打转，感动眼泪一直在往下流着。

我还记得，那一次举行运动会，我选了两个比赛项目都是跑步，可我却根本就是去捣乱的，我先跑100米的跑步比赛，我跑了最后一名，我非常气馁，可老师却来安慰我，一直在鼓励我。过了一天，又是我200米的跑步，我还是跑了最后一名，老师不但没有说我没用，还一直在勉励我，说，下一次比赛你一定会得到好成绩的。我也非常想得到好成绩，我天生就没有运动细胞，不管怎么练，也连不起来。在运动方面，我可能就是扶不起的阿斗。

再见，敬爱的母校，，在您怀抱中的往事桩桩件件，至今历历在目，那是我们记忆仓库里一颗颗流光溢彩的珍珠;在您的怀抱里，我们从无知变得懂事;在您的怀抱里，我们从幼稚变得成熟;在您的怀抱里，我们从胆小变得勇敢。亲爱的同学，请记住我们在一起的点点滴滴，日日夜夜，让我们的友情地久天长、永不磨灭。

毕业答辩演讲稿2

尊敬的各位领导，各位老师、家长朋友们，亲爱的孩子们：

大家下午好!我是六(3)班张x的妈妈，今天我非常荣幸地作为毕业生家长代表，参加戚墅堰实验小学的毕业盛典。在此，我谨代表全体学生家长，对全体老师致以崇高的敬意和最诚挚的感谢!

小学六年时间，我们欣喜地看到孩子们的一步步成长。作为一名学生家长，我衷心感谢领导和老师们的辛勤付出和精心的培育。我们每位家长都有这种感受：戚墅堰实验小学的老师们，不仅有着良好的教学水平和高尚的职业道德，更有着细腻的情怀和无私的爱心。亲爱的老师们，你们是最值得尊敬的人。

孩子们，今天你们就要毕业了，即将走出这所美丽的校园，将要飞向更广阔的天空，但无论你们今后身处何方，请你们记住：这里是你们腾飞的起点，这里是你们精神的家园，你们在这里不仅获得了人生的第一份成绩单，更获得了为人的道理：朴诚做事，诚朴做人。

孩子们，你们在母校获得的这些营养，你们将受用一辈子，将支持你们去完成更伟大的人生目标。

最后，我代表全体毕业生家长衷心祝愿：全体同学，今后能够好好学习，靠自己的努力实现自己的梦想和愿望!让母校以你们为荣!衷心祝福：学校领导和全体老师，身体健康，家庭幸福，事业兴旺!衷心希望：我们戚墅堰实验小学越办越好!

毕业答辩演讲稿3

尊敬的各位领导、老师、家长，亲爱的同学：

大家好!

今天是一个令人难忘又值得庆贺的日子，在坐的同学经过自己五年的努力圆满的完成了小学阶段的学习，即将告别金色童年，跨入新的征程。在这里，首先让我代表小学部的全体教师向你们表示衷心的祝贺。

此时此刻，望着你们一张张纯真又幸福的笑脸，我的眼前似乎又浮现出你们在校的点点滴滴。五年的时间我们携手走过，小小的教室，洒下了我们的欢笑，记下了我们拼搏的身影，铭刻了我们豪迈的誓言。我们朝夕相处，课堂上是师生，课下是朋友，彼此之间建立了深厚的师生情。回首那已经过去的五年，就好像发生在昨天，每一位老师都不会忘记：你们第一次走进漂亮整洁的宿舍，躺在舒适的小床上那兴奋的神情;你们第一次在鲜艳的国旗下戴上红领巾时庄严的模样;你们经过自己的课余学习在舞台上展示艺术才华的身影;你们用自己的勤奋回报给老师们的累累硕果：在全国举行的各类比赛中你们多次获得好成绩，为学校赢得了许许多多的赞誉!五年来在南山双语学校小学部这片沃土上，在学校领导的百般关爱和老师们的精心培育下，在各位家长的积极配合和大力支持下，你们已经成长为一名朝气蓬勃的少年。

学校不仅是你们成长的摇篮，你们在这里放飞了理想，播种了希望。但今天，你们将要告别母校，老师真诚希望大家在新的学期里开拓自己新的局面，用一颗永不言败的自信心谱写自己精彩的学习人生!电脑软件大王比尔·盖茨在接受时曾这样说过：“我成功的秘诀不是做了些什么，而是明白不做什么……”所以老师希望你们明辨是非、遵纪守法，好好把握自己的言行，做个堂堂正正的人。

雄鹰之所以在蔚蓝的天空中振翅高飞，自由翱翔，是因为他们拥有了一对历经狂风暴雨、严寒酷暑磨砺的坚硬翅膀，愿你们像雄鹰一样勇敢地高飞，去迎接更灿烂的明天，去拥抱更耀眼的太阳。

最后，愿你们用青春的绿色去酿造未来富有的金秋!

祝你们学有所成，前程似锦!

毕业答辩演讲稿4

敬爱的老师，亲爱的同学：

你们好!在这艳阳高照槐花飘香的日子里，这也是我们最后一次见面吧!两千个日子悄悄走远，但春节的师生友谊，同学友谊却不会因为岁月的流逝而消融。

我记得，在3年级的一节作文课上，老师叫我们好好观察周围的事物。过了一会儿，老师叫班长站到走廊上去，然会叫大家说出班长今天是什么打扮，同学你看看我，我看看你，就像哑巴一样，全都说不出话来，这时，老师说出了班长今天的打扮?一件黑色的上衣，天蓝色的牛仔裤，再配一双黑白相间的运动鞋。从那时起，老师就告诉我们：“写作文不仅要有写作的基础和丰富的想象力，还要去认真地去观察事物，去了解事物。这样，作文才会写得根号!

再见，亲爱的的同学，我给我的最珍贵的礼物??真诚的友情，我将永远珍藏在心里。

毕业答辩演讲稿5

尊敬的各位老师、亲爱的大哥哥大姐姐、同学们：

大家好!

今天，我们欢聚一堂，共同参加六年级毕业典礼，我心潮起伏，感慨万分。六年级的哥哥、姐姐们，今天，你们已经圆满完成了小学学业，就要毕业了。首先，让我代表非毕业班的全体同学向你们表示热烈的祝贺!也皆此机会向给予我们关怀和培育的领导及全体老师表示崇高的敬意!

光阴似箭，逝者如斯夫。然而，永远也抹不去的，是你们在学校生活的点点滴滴。你们勤奋学习、刻苦钻研、学到了扎实的文化知识。早上，朗朗的读书声传遍整个校园;教室里，我们认真认认真真地聆听老师精彩的讲课;课堂上，我们在知识的海洋里尽情遨游;操场上，我们热情奔放，尽情挥洒着汗水……这一切，将永远成为我们最美好的回忆。

你们就要踏上新的征程，在此，我代表全体在校生，送给你们一句话：生命的价值在于学习，理想的实现在于拼搏，美好的未来要靠自己创造!祝愿你们在新的天地里充分施展自己的才华，争取早日成为栋梁之才!

尊敬的老师，亲爱的同学，既然分别不可避免，那就让我们把满怀的思念，托付给明天，让我们每位同学，将来成材后，在社会这个更广阔天地里，享受再次相逢的喜悦吧!

谢谢大家!

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日语论文开题报告范文

导语：日语论文开题报告的范文是怎样的呢?日语论文开题报告的范文包含哪些内容呢?下面是我分享的日语论文开题报告的范文，欢迎阅读!

论文题目格助词「デ」の意味・用法

论文大纲及撰写计划

1.はじめに

2.先行研究

3.「デ」格の各意味用法

范囲の限定

地点・时点の限定

事物の限定

4.「ニ」格との相违

场所を示す

时间を示す

原因を示す

5.おわりに

撰写计划

2009年10月-11月查找资料，拟定题目

2009年11月-2010年2月完成初稿

2010年2月-2010年3月完成二稿

2010年3月-2010年4月完成终稿

主要参考书目菅井三実1997「格助词デの意味特性に関する一考察」『名古屋大学文学部研究论集』P127森山新2002「认知的観点から见た格助词デの意味构造」『日本语教育』115,1-10

森山新2004「格助词デの放射状カテゴリー构造と习得との関系」『日本认知言语学会论文集4』P66-75

森山新2006「多义语としての格助词デの习得过程」『认知言语学考论』

森山新2006「JSL(第二言语としての日本语)における格助词デの习得过程に関する认知言语学的考察」『日本认知言语学会论文集6』

杉村泰2005「イメージで教える日本语の格助词と构文」『言语文化论集』17-1

审核老师意见

所选题目名称：

外来语の激増の原因とその影响について

外来语激增的原因及其影响分析

课题研究现状：

外来语是西方国家先进的文化和科学技术成果不断流入日本的证明。而使用外来语是我们学习和使用日语过程中的一种普遍现象。随着社会的进步和人类文明的发展，外来语作为一种社会语言现象和文化现象，促使了日语本身的发展和日本社会文化的进步。同时随着外来语在日语中的泛滥，也出现了不少问题，引起了日语学习和研究者及日本社会的广泛关注。

关于日语外来语，《大辞泉》(小学馆)将其定义为：ほかの言语から借用して、自国语と同様に使用するようになった语。借用语。日本では、広义には,汉语を含まれるが、狭义には主として欧米诸国から入ってきた语を言う。现在では一般に片仮名で表记される。1956年日本国立语言研究所就日语中和语，汉语，外来语，混合语几类构成日语的词汇，对大众化的90种杂志进行调查，得出以下数据：和语汉语外来语混合语。10年后的1966年同一研究所又以《朝日新闻》，《每日新闻》，《读卖新闻》三大报纸一年的日报，晚报为对象，进行了日语词汇构成比的调查，得出以下数据：和语汉语外来语混合语。由此可见，10年岁月的推移，外来语的比例得到一定程度的提高。此外，外来语在日本社会和文化中的作用也引起了广大学者的关注。日本学者荒川物兵卫在《角川外来语辞典》(1969)一书中指出：“一个个单词是民族文化的种子，一个个外来语则是一个民族吸收外来文化的种子。”《实用最新外来语辞典》(1979)的序作者富道勇夫也曾说过：“难于出口的话语用外来语说就容易多了。”

随着中日两国间的不断交流和合作，越来越多的中国人开始学习和研究日语。日语外来语也受到了一些从事社会语言学研究的学者的兴趣。皮细庚在《日语概说》(皮细庚，1996)专门辟章探讨了外来语，是外来语研究历程中的一块里程碑。皮细庚不但讨论了外来语的来源，揭示了外来语的本质，还分析了外来语的特点，着重将外来语和原语进行对比，对其中的“和制英语”作出了详细的解释。此后多年我国外语界的一部分学者深受外来语研究的启发，陆续发表了一些论文和书籍。

特别是进入21世纪后，国内学者对外来语研究的范围更加广泛。郑成在日语学习与研究(2001年第4期)上发表了名为《试析日语外来语与日本的社会心理》的论文。郑成不仅深入研究了外来语的特点，还深刻分析了外来语使用的现状，提出外来语激增的双刃剑作用，更将外来语和日本历史社会的心理联系起来。沈宇澄在其主编的《现代日语词汇学》一书中就外来语的作用、表记、语义展开讨论。朱京伟则在《日语词汇学教程》(2005)中论述了外来语的特征和历史，同时也分析了外来语和原语的区别，特别提出了外来语和在来语的关系。《相识日语》(2005)的作者王冰从外来语词语的移植方式的角度对外来语进行了研究。

综上所述，近年来有很多学者都对外来语进行了探讨和研究，主要集中在外来语的来源、特征、现状、作用及同原语的比较上，并且都已取得重要的研究成果。然而，对外来语近年来激增的`原因及其影响的研究略有不足，所以本文将着重研究外来语的激增原因和影响。

课题研究目的：

本文通过对日语外来语激增的原因及其影响分析，旨在加深对外来语的了解，以便为广大的日语学习和研究者带来更多便利，方便其更好地使用外来语。由于外来语在日语中的比例不断增加，所以全面而深入地研究外来语对于我们学好日语，进行中日跨国交流有很大的帮助。外来语不仅是一种语言现象，也可以视作一种社会和文化现象，因此对外来语激增原因及其影响分析对外语教学研究、翻译和实际应用都具有积极地指导意义。

课题研究要点：

1 引言

2 外来语的定义

3 外来语的现状(激增)

4 外来语激增的原因

社会发展的客观需要

日本人的心理原因

日语本身的语言结构特性

5 外来语激增的影响

积极方面

a外来语高雅、新颖

b能委婉地表达事物

c 能精练表示事物的概念与区别

d 有利于日本的国际交流和经济文化的发展

消极方面

a 日语丧失其纯正性

b 造成不同年龄段间的语言交流障碍

c 外来语的泛滥和误用

6 结论

课题进度安排：

10月30日，提交开题报告。

11月3日，参加开题答辩。

1月8日，完成毕业论文初稿(电子稿)。

3月18日，完成毕业论文终稿(纸质稿)。

3月27日，参加毕业论文答辩。

主要参考文献：

1富永道夫.实用最新外来语辞典[M].日本千曲秀出版社,1979(这是日本文献，请用日语表达)

2荒川物兵卫.角川外来语辞典[M].角川书店,1969

3铃木孝夫.闭ざされた言语:日本语の世界[M].东京岩波书店,2000

4皮细庚. 日语概说[M].上海外语教育出版社 ,1996

5沈宇澄.现代日语词汇学[M].上海外语教育出版社,2005

6王冰.相识日语[M].北京语言大学出版社,2005

7郑成 .浅析日语外来语与日本的社会心理[J].日语学习与研究,2001(4)

8朱京伟 .日语词汇学教程[M].外语教学与研究出版社,2005

英语专业论文答辩ppt演讲稿

英语专业毕业论文答开场白

早上好。

尊敬的教授和老师们，女士们，先生们，谢谢您参加口头答辩。

我是XX。首先，我要对我的上司教授的聪明的指导，宝贵的指导和对我的论文的评价表示由衷的感谢。在他的宝贵帮助下，我终于完成了本论文。

我的主题是“历史转折处的悲剧人物”。全文共分六个部分。第一部分将简要介绍Kong和Rip的消极，逃避和保守态度，以及该主题在现实社会中的意义。第二部分将分析这些人物的背景，以显示悲剧的历史必要性。第三部分将进一步探讨悲剧英雄根据其生存环境所遭受的性格败坏，第四部分则是探讨他们在社会中的性格倾向和行为倾向。然后，作者将在第五部分中深入探讨悲剧的根本原因，

谢谢!

英语专业毕业论文答辩开场白

中英文思维和表达方式大不相同。英语是一种静态语言，倾向于使用更多的名词。汉语是动态的，经常使用动词。因此，当我们将英语翻译成中文时，我们应该知道这一点并改变词性。接下来，这是我的论文提纲。在本文的主要部分，我将其分为五个部分。

第一部分介绍语音和转换部分的基本概念。

第二部分讨论了翻译的定义，强调了词性转换在翻译过程中的重要性。

第三部分通过说明性例子给出了四种转换词性的基本方法。英语单词被转换成中文动词，名词，形容词和副词。

第四部分介绍了有关转换的一些问题，并提出了解决这些问题的建议。

第五部分得出一些结论，即语音部分之间的转换对于我们实现良好的翻译是必要的。事实证明，我们可以很好地掌握转换并改进翻译。此外，我们必须不断学习和探索各种翻译实践。

以上就是环球青藤小编关于英语本科毕业论文答辩开场白的相关分享，希望对各位小伙伴们有所帮助，想要了解更多毕业论文相关的内容，欢迎大家关注本平台。

英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文

时间过得真快，大学生活即将结束，毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的，毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

Thats all. Thank you.

日语论文开题报告答辩演讲稿

开题报告答辩陈述

开题答辩，分为开题报告和答辩两部分，实际上就是有关人员对项目初期，规划阶段的成果，进行全面的审核的一种形式。下面是我帮大家整理的开题报告答辩陈述，欢迎大家分享。

开题报告答辩陈述

答辩陈述介绍时要举止大方、态度从容、面带微笑，礼貌得体的介绍自己，争取给答辩小组一个良好的印象。好的开端就意味着成功了一半。

开题报告答辩陈述开场白

开题答辩，分为开题报告和答辩两部分，实际上就是有关人员对项目初期，规划阶段的成果，进行全面的审核的一种形式。他确定了项目的整体原理是否可行，是否可以继续设计实验。

学生或相关人士在进行一个课程设计、毕业设计或项目的命题完成之前，要进行开题报告的书写，相当于设计说明书的含义，他指明了设计的思路性、方向性、可行性等问题。

而在开题报告完成以后，要进行相关人员的对项目和设计思路的审核，而这种审核是以答辩的方式进行的;相当于对项目进行前期的可行性分析，通过答辩才可以进行下一歩的设计实验工作。开题答辩时需演示课题的PPT文稿，主要包含设计思想，主要步骤流程图等。

开题答辩答辩流程

1、答辩：由答辩学生陈述5分钟。

2、由答辩评委点评，1-3分钟左右。

3、自述部分主要包括以下内容：

论文题目;

研究目的;

实用价值(创新点);

将解决的问题和拟采用的方法;

进度安排;

文献综述(即文献检索和阅读情况，以书报刊论文为主)。

4、学生在自述结束后，应认真听取开题答辩评委的意见，答辩通过的同学需认真按计划完成各阶段工作。答辩未通过的同学，会后请尽快与各自的指导老师协商，然后在答辩结束前完成修改后的开题报告。

5、答辩结束后，答辩评委老师评出成绩，答辩秘书填好开题答辩记录。

6、答辩成绩分为合格与不合格两种，未通过开题答辩者，不得进入毕业设计阶段;未通过开题答辩，擅自进行毕业设计者，毕业设计(论文)成绩视为无效。

7、答辩期间学生应准备好纸和笔记录好答辩委员会的问题和意见。

大学生论文开题报告答辩技巧

1、自己为什么选择这个课题?

2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?

3、全文的.基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?

4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?

5、在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?

6、论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?

7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻?

8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?

对以上问题应仔细想一想，必要时要用笔记整理出来，写成发言提纲，在答辩时用。这样才能做到有备无患，临阵不慌。

一、答辩技巧

学生首先要介绍一下论文的概要，这就是所谓“自述报告”，须强调一点的是“自述”而不是“自读”。这里重要的技巧是必须注意不能照本宣读，把报告变成了“读书”。“照本宣读”是第一大忌。这一部分的内容可包括写作动机、缘由、研究方向、选题比较、研究范围、围绕这一论题的最新研究成果、自己在论文中的新见解、新的理解或新的突破。做到概括简要，言简意赅。不能占用过多时间，一般以十分钟为限。所谓“削繁去冗留清被，画到无时是熟时”，就是说，尽量做到词约旨丰，一语中的。要突出重点，把自己的最大收获、最深体会、最精华与最富特色的部分表述出来。这里要注意一忌主题不明;二忌内容空泛，东拉西扯;三忌平平淡淡，没有重点。

在答辩时，学生要注意仪态与风度，这是进入人们感受渠道的第一信号。如果答辩者能在最初的两分种内以良好的仪态和风度体现出良好的形象，就有了一个良好的开端。有人将人的体态分解为最小单位来研究(如头、肩、胸、脊、腰等)认为凹胸显现怯懦、自卑，挺胸显示情绪高昂—但过分则为傲慢自负;肩手颈正显示正直、刚强，脊背挺拔体现严肃而充满自信。但过于如此，就会被人看作拘泥刻板保守，略为弯腰有度，稍稍欠身可表示谦虚礼貌。孙中山先生曾说过“其所具风度姿态，即使全场有肃然起敬之心，举动格式又须使听者有安静详和之气”他的这番金玉良言，对我们确实有很大的启发。

在听取教师提问时所要掌握的技巧要领是：

沉着冷静，边听边记。

精神集中，认真思考。

既要自信，又要虚心。

实事求是，绝不勉强。

听准听清，听懂听明。

在回答问题时所要掌握的技巧是构思时要求每个问题所要答的“中心”“症结”“关健”在哪里?从哪一个角度去回答问题最好?应举什么例子来证明?回答问题的内容实质上是一段有组织的“口头作文”。这就要一、文章应有论点、论据。二、有开头主体与结尾。三、有条理、有层次。四、应用词确当，语言流畅。五、应口齿清楚、语速适度。开头要简洁：单刀直入，是最好的开头，开门见山地表述观点，在答辩中是最好的办法。主体部份的表述可条分缕析，即把所要回答的内容逐条归纳分析，实际上是对自己掌握的材料由此及彼，由表及里地做整理。这样的表述就不会流于表面，而能深入本质。条分缕析可以把自己掌握的一些实际例子合并，整理成若干条目，列成几个小标题：分成几点，一点一点，一条一条地说出。满碗的饭必须一口一口吃，满肚子的道理也必须一条一条讲出来，环环相扣，条条相连，令人听完后有清楚的印象。假如在准备的时候已经准备了一个较完整的提纲，那么沿着回答问题的主线，再穿上一些玉珠(举例子)就可以做到中心明确，条理清楚，有理有例了。

作为将要参加论文答辩同学，首先而且必须对自己所著的毕业论文内容有比较深刻理解和比较全面的熟悉。这是为回答毕业论文答辩委员会成员就有关毕业论文的深度及相关知识面而可能提出的论文答辩问题所做的准备。所谓“深刻的理解”是对毕业论文有横向的把握。例如题为《创建名牌产品发展民族产业》的论文，毕业论文答辩委员会可能会问“民族品牌”与“名牌”有何关系。尽管毕业论文中未必涉及“民族品牌”，但参加论文答辩的学生必须对自己的毕业论文有“比较全面的熟悉”和“比较深刻的理解”，否则，就会出现尴尬局面。

二、论文答辩——图表穿插

任何毕业论文，无论是文科还是理科都或多或少地涉及到用图表表达论文观点的可能，故我认为应该有此准备。图表不仅是一种直观的表达观点的方法，更是一种调节论文答辩会气氛的手段，特别是对私人论文答辩委员会成员来讲，长时间地听述，听觉难免会有排斥性，不再对你论述的内容接纳吸收，这样，必然对你的毕业论文答辩成绩有所影响。所以，应该在论文答辩过程中适当穿插图表或类似图表的其它媒介以提高你的论文答辩成绩。

三、论文答辩——语流适中

进行毕业论文答辩的同学一般都是首次。无数事实证明，他们论文答辩时，说话速度往往越来越快，以致毕业答辩委员会成员听不清楚，影响了毕业答辩成绩。故毕业答辩学生一定要注意在论文答辩过程中的语流速度，要有急有缓，有轻有重，不能像连珠炮似地轰向听众。

四、论文答辩——目光移动

毕业生在论文答辩时，一般可脱稿，也可半脱稿，也可完全不脱稿。但不管哪种方式，都应注意自己的目光，使目光时常地瞟向论文答辩委员会成员及会场上的同学们。这是你用目光与听众进行心灵的交流，使听众对你的论题产生兴趣的一种手段。在毕业论文答辩会上，由于听的时间过长，委员们难免会有分神现象，这时，你用目光的投射会很礼貌地将他们的神“拉”回来，使委员们的思路跟着你的思路走。

五、论文答辩——体态语辅助

虽然毕业论文答辩同其它论文答辩一样以口语为主，但适当的体态语运用会辅助你的论文答辩，使你的论文答辩效果更好。特别是手势语言的恰当运用会显得自信、有力、不容辩驳。相反，如果你在论文答辩过程中始终直挺挺地站着，或者始终如一地低头俯视，即使你的论文结构再合理、主题再新颖，结论再正确，论文答辩效果也会大受影响。所以在毕业论文答辩时，一定要注意使用体态语。

六、论文答辩——时间控制

一般在比较正规的论文答辩会上，都对辩手有答辩时间要求，因此，毕业论文答辩学生在进行论文答辩时应重视论文答辩时间的掌握。对论文答辩时间的控制要有力度，到该截止的时间立即结束，这样，显得有准备，对内容的掌握和控制也轻车熟路，容易给毕业论文答辩委员会成员一个良好的印象。故在毕业论文答辩前应该对将要答辩的内容有时间上的估计。当然在毕业论文答辩过程中灵活地减少或增加也是对论文答辩时间控制的一种表现，应该重视。

七、论文答辩——紧扣主题

在校园中进行毕业论文答辩，往往辩手较多，因此，对于毕业论文答辩委员会成员来说，他们不可能对每一位的毕业论文内容有全面的了解，有的甚至连毕业论文题目也不一定熟悉。因此，在整个论文答辩过程中能否围绕主题进行，能否最后扣题就显得非常重要了。另外，委员们一般也容易就论文题目所涉及的问题进行提问，如界能自始至终地以论文题目为中心展开论述就会使评委思维明朗，对你的毕业论文给予肯定。

八、论文答辩——人称使用

在毕业论文答辩过程中必然涉及到人称使用问题，我建议尽量多地使用第一人称，如“我”“我们”即使论文中的材料是引用他人的，用“我们引用”了哪儿哪儿的数据或材料，特别是毕业论文大多是称自己作的，所以要更多使用而且是果断地、大胆地使用第一人称“我”和“我们”。如果是这样，会使人有这样的印象：东西是你的，工作做了不少!

答辩材料

开题报告是指开题者对科研课题的一种文字说明材料。这是一种新的应用写作文体，这种文字体裁是随着现代科学研究活动计划性的增强和科研选题程序化管理的需要应运而生的。开题报告是由选题者把自己所选的课题的概况(即"开题报告内容")，向有关专家、学者、科技人员进行陈述。然后由他们对科研课题进行评议。亦可采用"德尔菲法"评分；再由科研管理部门综合评议的意见，确定是否批准这一选题。开题报告作为毕业论文答辩委员会对学生答辩资格审查的依据材料之一。

随着中国经济的迅猛发展和全球化进程的加快,中日两国在政治、经贸、文化、教育等领域的交流日益密切,日语人才急需,掌握日语成了刻不容缓之事。下面是我为大家整理的日语开题报告范文，欢迎阅读。

所选题目名称：

外来语の激増の原因とその影响について

外来语激增的原因及其影响分析

课题研究现状：

外来语是西方国家先进的文化和科学技术成果不断流入日本的证明。而使用外来语是我们学习和使用日语过程中的一种普遍现象。随着社会的进步和人类文明的发展，外来语作为一种社会语言现象和文化现象，促使了日语本身的发展和日本社会文化的进步。同时随着外来语在日语中的泛滥，也出现了不少问题，引起了日语学习和研究者及日本社会的广泛关注。

关于日语外来语，《大辞泉》(小学馆)将其定义为：ほかの言语から借用して、自国语と同様に使用するようになった语。借用语。日本では、広义には,汉语を含まれるが、狭义には主として欧米诸国から入ってきた语を言う。现在では一般に片仮名で表记される。1956年日本国立语言研究所就日语中和语，汉语，外来语，混合语几类构成日语的词汇，对大众化的90种杂志进行调查，得出以下数据：和语汉语外来语混合语。10年后的1966年同一研究所又以《朝日新闻》，《每日新闻》，《读卖新闻》三大报纸一年的日报，晚报为对象，进行了日语词汇构成比的调查，得出以下数据：和语汉语外来语混合语。由此可见，10年岁月的推移，外来语的比例得到一定程度的提高。此外，外来语在日本社会和文化中的作用也引起了广大学者的关注。日本学者荒川物兵卫在《角川外来语辞典》(1969)一书中指出：“一个个单词是民族文化的种子，一个个外来语则是一个民族吸收外来文化的种子。”《实用最新外来语辞典》(1979)的序作者富道勇夫也曾说过：“难于出口的话语用外来语说就容易多了。”

随着中日两国间的不断交流和合作，越来越多的中国人开始学习和研究日语。日语外来语也受到了一些从事社会语言学研究的学者的兴趣。皮细庚在《日语概说》(皮细庚，1996)专门辟章探讨了外来语，是外来语研究历程中的一块里程碑。皮细庚不但讨论了外来语的来源，揭示了外来语的本质，还分析了外来语的特点，着重将外来语和原语进行对比，对其中的“和制英语”作出了详细的解释。此后多年我国外语界的一部分学者深受外来语研究的启发，陆续发表了一些论文和书籍。

特别是进入21世纪后，国内学者对外来语研究的范围更加广泛。郑成在日语学习与研究(2001年第4期)上发表了名为《试析日语外来语与日本的社会心理》的论文。郑成不仅深入研究了外来语的特点，还深刻分析了外来语使用的现状，提出外来语激增的双刃剑作用，更将外来语和日本历史社会的心理联系起来。沈宇澄在其主编的《现代日语词汇学》一书中就外来语的作用、表记、语义展开讨论。朱京伟则在《日语词汇学教程》(2005)中论述了外来语的特征和历史，同时也分析了外来语和原语的区别，特别提出了外来语和在来语的关系。《相识日语》(2005)的作者王冰从外来语词语的移植方式的角度对外来语进行了研究。

综上所述，近年来有很多学者都对外来语进行了探讨和研究，主要集中在外来语的来源、特征、现状、作用及同原语的比较上，并且都已取得重要的研究成果。然而，对外来语近年来激增的原因及其影响的研究略有不足，所以本文将着重研究外来语的激增原因和影响。

课题研究目的：

本文通过对日语外来语激增的原因及其影响分析，旨在加深对外来语的了解，以便为广大的日语学习和研究者带来更多便利，方便其更好地使用外来语。由于外来语在日语中的比例不断增加，所以全面而深入地研究外来语对于我们学好日语，进行中日跨国交流有很大的帮助。外来语不仅是一种语言现象，也可以视作一种社会和文化现象，因此对外来语激增原因及其影响分析对外语教学研究、翻译和实际应用都具有积极地指导意义。

课题研究要点：

1 引言

2 外来语的定义

3 外来语的现状(激增)

4 外来语激增的原因

社会发展的客观需要

日本人的心理原因

日语本身的语言结构特性

5 外来语激增的影响

积极方面

a外来语高雅、新颖

b能委婉地表达事物

c 能精练表示事物的概念与区别

d 有利于日本的国际交流和经济文化的发展

消极方面

a 日语丧失其纯正性

b 造成不同年龄段间的语言交流障碍

c 外来语的泛滥和误用

6 结论

课题进度安排：

10月30日，提交开题报告。

11月3日，参加开题答辩。

1月8日，完成毕业论文初稿(电子稿)。

3月18日，完成毕业论文终稿(纸质稿)。

3月27日，参加毕业论文答辩。

主要参考文献：

1富永道夫.实用最新外来语辞典[M].日本千曲秀出版社,1979(这是日本文献，请用日语表达)

2荒川物兵卫.角川外来语辞典[M].角川书店,1969

3铃木孝夫.闭ざされた言语:日本语の世界[M].东京岩波书店,2000

4皮细庚. 日语概说[M].上海外语教育出版社 ,1996

5沈宇澄.现代日语词汇学[M].上海外语教育出版社,2005

6王冰.相识日语[M].北京语言大学出版社,2005

7郑成 .浅析日语外来语与日本的社会心理[J].日语学习与研究,2001(4)

8朱京伟 .日语词汇学教程[M].外语教学与研究出版社,2005

题目：日本固有のものの中国语訳について

三、题目来源：真实 □、自拟 ■ (二选一) 简历大全

四、结业方式：设计 □、论文 ■ (二选一) 开题报告

五、主要内容：

本课题实际上主要研究的是汉语中一些来源于日本的外来词。对这些外来词进行分类研究，并就外来词中翻译的不准确，有异议的地方提出自己的翻译建议。来源于日语的外来词很多，有的是纯粹来源于日本本民族文化的外来词，像“歌舞伎”“寿司”“榻榻米”等。有的是词源来源于西方，经由日本翻译，后被中国采用的外来词，像“民主”，“科学”“大本营”等。如果统统作以分类研究的话，一来工作量繁重，二来枝杈太多，难下定论。作以本课题只就前一种情况，即来源于日本本民族的外来词为研究对象，对其翻译方法以及翻译中涉及的文化因素进行探讨。本文大体上拟分为以下五部分。

第一部分为破题部分，即说明此课题的研究范围和前提。主要是对来源于日语的外来词作以归类，并指明本课题的研究方向。

第二部分是本文的核心部分，从直译和和意译两方面的外来词分别举例分析。总结适用于直译和意译的一些规律。通过具体例子，指明意译中一些翻译不恰当，有歧义的地方，提出自己的改进意见。

第三部分将就翻译中还需要说明和考虑的一些其他问题作以探讨。众所周知，文字是文化的载体，翻译与文化有着密不可分的关系。所以本部分将从三章论述。第一，中日两国对于外来语的不同态度。第二，中日语汇间的复杂关系。第三，外来语的引入对于文化间的交流和对本民族文化的冲击。

第四部分，对一些外来词的进行有趣的比较。如“日本料理”和“日本菜”，“章鱼烧”和“章鱼丸子”，“刺身”和“生鱼片”等。

第五部分为该课题的总结及展望，外来词的吸收不仅需要翻译技术的硬件支持，还需要中日两国人民的相互认识和了解的加深。

PS：任务书就主要内容和参考文献部分需要自己写，其他地方都差不多。

1先行研究

日本国内における研究

演讲稿也叫演讲词，它是在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场合发表的讲话文稿。演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体。以下是我精心收集整理的毕业答辩演讲稿5篇，下面我就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

毕业答辩演讲稿1

敬爱的老师、亲爱的同学们：

大家好!

岁月匆匆、花开花落，转瞬即逝，一转眼六年的小学生话就如云烟一般过去了，但我心中对母校还是非常的眷恋，送走了六年的小学生活，可迎来了一扇陌生的校门。

在这儿许多的往事都清清楚楚的映在我的脑海中。从一年级开学的第一天，我来到了这神秘而又陌生的校园。日子一天一天的过去，转眼间到了二年级。有一次，我和小伙伴们在操场上你追我赶，开心得不得了。没等开心，一场突如其来的伤痛在我身上发生了。是有一个同学把脚伸了出来，可当时的我还完全沉浸在游戏当中，一个没留心，就被拌倒了。可就是因为我的糊涂，我的半边脸都摔出了血，就像被毁了容。当时，在玩的小伙伴们都惊呆了，迟钝了两秒钟，才意思到我摔跤了。小伙伴们有人一边走，一边用纸巾擦我的脸，有的人扶着我，眼中流露出无比的关切和焦急。当时，我的眼泪一直在眼眶中打转，感动眼泪一直在往下流着。

我还记得，那一次举行运动会，我选了两个比赛项目都是跑步，可我却根本就是去捣乱的，我先跑100米的跑步比赛，我跑了最后一名，我非常气馁，可老师却来安慰我，一直在鼓励我。过了一天，又是我200米的跑步，我还是跑了最后一名，老师不但没有说我没用，还一直在勉励我，说，下一次比赛你一定会得到好成绩的。我也非常想得到好成绩，我天生就没有运动细胞，不管怎么练，也连不起来。在运动方面，我可能就是扶不起的阿斗。

再见，敬爱的母校，，在您怀抱中的往事桩桩件件，至今历历在目，那是我们记忆仓库里一颗颗流光溢彩的珍珠;在您的怀抱里，我们从无知变得懂事;在您的怀抱里，我们从幼稚变得成熟;在您的怀抱里，我们从胆小变得勇敢。亲爱的同学，请记住我们在一起的点点滴滴，日日夜夜，让我们的友情地久天长、永不磨灭。

毕业答辩演讲稿2

尊敬的各位领导，各位老师、家长朋友们，亲爱的孩子们：

大家下午好!我是六(3)班张x的妈妈，今天我非常荣幸地作为毕业生家长代表，参加戚墅堰实验小学的毕业盛典。在此，我谨代表全体学生家长，对全体老师致以崇高的敬意和最诚挚的感谢!

小学六年时间，我们欣喜地看到孩子们的一步步成长。作为一名学生家长，我衷心感谢领导和老师们的辛勤付出和精心的培育。我们每位家长都有这种感受：戚墅堰实验小学的老师们，不仅有着良好的教学水平和高尚的职业道德，更有着细腻的情怀和无私的爱心。亲爱的老师们，你们是最值得尊敬的人。

孩子们，今天你们就要毕业了，即将走出这所美丽的校园，将要飞向更广阔的天空，但无论你们今后身处何方，请你们记住：这里是你们腾飞的起点，这里是你们精神的家园，你们在这里不仅获得了人生的第一份成绩单，更获得了为人的道理：朴诚做事，诚朴做人。

孩子们，你们在母校获得的这些营养，你们将受用一辈子，将支持你们去完成更伟大的人生目标。

最后，我代表全体毕业生家长衷心祝愿：全体同学，今后能够好好学习，靠自己的努力实现自己的梦想和愿望!让母校以你们为荣!衷心祝福：学校领导和全体老师，身体健康，家庭幸福，事业兴旺!衷心希望：我们戚墅堰实验小学越办越好!

毕业答辩演讲稿3

尊敬的各位领导、老师、家长，亲爱的同学：

大家好!

今天是一个令人难忘又值得庆贺的日子，在坐的同学经过自己五年的努力圆满的完成了小学阶段的学习，即将告别金色童年，跨入新的征程。在这里，首先让我代表小学部的全体教师向你们表示衷心的祝贺。

此时此刻，望着你们一张张纯真又幸福的笑脸，我的眼前似乎又浮现出你们在校的点点滴滴。五年的时间我们携手走过，小小的教室，洒下了我们的欢笑，记下了我们拼搏的身影，铭刻了我们豪迈的誓言。我们朝夕相处，课堂上是师生，课下是朋友，彼此之间建立了深厚的师生情。回首那已经过去的五年，就好像发生在昨天，每一位老师都不会忘记：你们第一次走进漂亮整洁的宿舍，躺在舒适的小床上那兴奋的神情;你们第一次在鲜艳的国旗下戴上红领巾时庄严的模样;你们经过自己的课余学习在舞台上展示艺术才华的身影;你们用自己的勤奋回报给老师们的累累硕果：在全国举行的各类比赛中你们多次获得好成绩，为学校赢得了许许多多的赞誉!五年来在南山双语学校小学部这片沃土上，在学校领导的百般关爱和老师们的精心培育下，在各位家长的积极配合和大力支持下，你们已经成长为一名朝气蓬勃的少年。

学校不仅是你们成长的摇篮，你们在这里放飞了理想，播种了希望。但今天，你们将要告别母校，老师真诚希望大家在新的学期里开拓自己新的局面，用一颗永不言败的自信心谱写自己精彩的学习人生!电脑软件大王比尔·盖茨在接受时曾这样说过：“我成功的秘诀不是做了些什么，而是明白不做什么……”所以老师希望你们明辨是非、遵纪守法，好好把握自己的言行，做个堂堂正正的人。

雄鹰之所以在蔚蓝的天空中振翅高飞，自由翱翔，是因为他们拥有了一对历经狂风暴雨、严寒酷暑磨砺的坚硬翅膀，愿你们像雄鹰一样勇敢地高飞，去迎接更灿烂的明天，去拥抱更耀眼的太阳。

最后，愿你们用青春的绿色去酿造未来富有的金秋!

祝你们学有所成，前程似锦!

毕业答辩演讲稿4

敬爱的老师，亲爱的同学：

你们好!在这艳阳高照槐花飘香的日子里，这也是我们最后一次见面吧!两千个日子悄悄走远，但春节的师生友谊，同学友谊却不会因为岁月的流逝而消融。

我记得，在3年级的一节作文课上，老师叫我们好好观察周围的事物。过了一会儿，老师叫班长站到走廊上去，然会叫大家说出班长今天是什么打扮，同学你看看我，我看看你，就像哑巴一样，全都说不出话来，这时，老师说出了班长今天的打扮?一件黑色的上衣，天蓝色的牛仔裤，再配一双黑白相间的运动鞋。从那时起，老师就告诉我们：“写作文不仅要有写作的基础和丰富的想象力，还要去认真地去观察事物，去了解事物。这样，作文才会写得根号!

再见，亲爱的的同学，我给我的最珍贵的礼物??真诚的友情，我将永远珍藏在心里。

毕业答辩演讲稿5

尊敬的各位老师、亲爱的大哥哥大姐姐、同学们：

大家好!

今天，我们欢聚一堂，共同参加六年级毕业典礼，我心潮起伏，感慨万分。六年级的哥哥、姐姐们，今天，你们已经圆满完成了小学学业，就要毕业了。首先，让我代表非毕业班的全体同学向你们表示热烈的祝贺!也皆此机会向给予我们关怀和培育的领导及全体老师表示崇高的敬意!

光阴似箭，逝者如斯夫。然而，永远也抹不去的，是你们在学校生活的点点滴滴。你们勤奋学习、刻苦钻研、学到了扎实的文化知识。早上，朗朗的读书声传遍整个校园;教室里，我们认真认认真真地聆听老师精彩的讲课;课堂上，我们在知识的海洋里尽情遨游;操场上，我们热情奔放，尽情挥洒着汗水……这一切，将永远成为我们最美好的回忆。

你们就要踏上新的征程，在此，我代表全体在校生，送给你们一句话：生命的价值在于学习，理想的实现在于拼搏，美好的未来要靠自己创造!祝愿你们在新的天地里充分施展自己的才华，争取早日成为栋梁之才!

尊敬的老师，亲爱的同学，既然分别不可避免，那就让我们把满怀的思念，托付给明天，让我们每位同学，将来成材后，在社会这个更广阔天地里，享受再次相逢的喜悦吧!

谢谢大家!

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论文答辩英语演讲稿

论文答辩自述英文

在个人成长的多个环节中，大家都经常接触到论文吧，通过论文写作可以提高我们综合运用所学知识的`能力。那么问题来了，到底应如何写一篇优秀的论文呢？以下是我帮大家整理的论文答辩自述英文，欢迎大家分享。

Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.

The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.

The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.

This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahabs Personality Tragedy.

OK, thats all. Thank you !

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：

I am Zhao Jing. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Zhong Ming, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

The title of my paper is The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea

The whole thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part will give brief introductions on the background which contains the social and cultural aspects and the introduction to the author of the masterpiece. In The second part is going to have a brief

introduction of the old man and the sea and analyze the masculine spirits in the old man and the sea such as the faith optimistic and the wisdom of the hero. In the third part, it is the natural conclusion and the deep consideration.

I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this novel as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times. Last but not the least, I’m deeply appreciated to the masculine spirit and hope I can get and practice it in my future. For the above facts, I select the subject of The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this novel we can know more about the author Hemingway and his honorable masculine spirit. “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.” Such kind of spirit can

help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

That’s you!

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, its show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.

The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomens writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation”. The year 2014 represents the 22” anniversary of Angela Carters death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carters works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.

With the emergence of western womens movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though womens social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carters most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.

Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.

Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.

Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carters life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.

Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carters life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to womens freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.

Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carters demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.

Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）

毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !

晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。

我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究

我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该

接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。

本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。

好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢！

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：

I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).

The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

英语论文答辩开场白（精选7篇）

在现在社会，许多人对开场白的掌握需求逐渐增多，开场白应该达到明确您的'意图，使目标愿意和您交流，允许您提出问题的目的。那么，开场白一般是怎么写的呢？以下是我帮大家整理的英语论文答辩开场白，欢迎大家分享。

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.