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科研出版社，这个出版社很多英文期刊都还不错，你可以试试，希望能帮到你
相信很多人会遇到这样一个类似的问题，那就是在英文论文写好之后，却苦于找不到国内经常使用的论文发表期刊有哪些。下面是根据多年的经验总结出来的其中比较受欢迎的期刊，希望对您有一定帮助。至于查重可以了解一下paperfree。谢谢！zAcademic Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University（English Edition）Acta Geologica SinicaActa Mathematica ScientiaActa Oceanologica SinicaActa Pharmacologica SinicaActa Seismologica SinicaADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCESApplied Mathematics A Journal of Chinese UniversitiesBiomedical and Environmental SciencesCell ResearchChemical Research in Chinese UniversitiesChina WeldingChinese Annals of Mathematics，Series BChinese Chemical LettersChinese Geographical ScienceChinese Journal of AeronauticsChinese Journal of Astronomy and AstrophysicsChinese Journal of Cancer ResearchChinese Journal of Chemical EngineeringChinese Journal of GeochemistryChinese Journal of Integrative MedicineChinese Journal of LasersChinese Journal of Mechanical EngineeringChinese Journal of Oceanology and LimnologyChinese Journal of Polar ScienceChinese Journal of Reactive PolymersChinese Journal of Sexually Tuansmitted InfectionsChinese Journal of Traumatology （English Edition）Chinese Medical JournalChinese Medical Sciences JournalChinese Quarterly Journal of MathematicsChinese Rice Research NewsletterChinese Science BulletinCommunications In Theoretical PhysicsEarthquake Engineering and Engineering VibrationElectricityForestry Studies in ChinaGeo-spatial Information ScienceHigh Technology LettersHunan Agricultural Science & Technology NewsletterInternational Journal of Plant Engineering and ManagementJournal of Beijing Institute of TechnologyJournal of Central South University of Technology（English Edition）Journal of China University of GeosciencesJournal of China University of Mining and TechnologyJournal of Chongqing University（English Edition）Journal of Coal Science & Engineering（China）Journal of Computer Science and TechnologyJournal of Electronics（China）Journal of Environmental SciencesJournal of Forestry ResearchJournal of Geographical SciencesJournal of Harbin Institute of Technology（New Series）Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology（Medical Sciences）Journal of HydrodynamicsJournal of Iron and Steel Research，InternationalJournal of Materials Science & TechnologyJournal of Nanjing Medical University（English Edition）Journal of Northeast Agricultural University（English Edition）Journal of Rare EarthsJOURNAL OF SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIVERSITYJournal of Shanghai Second Medical UniversityJournal of Shanghai University（English Edition）Journal of Southeast University（English Edition）Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University（Englis Edition）Journal of Systems Engineering and ElectronicsJournal of Systems Science and ComplexityJournal of Traditional Chinese MedicineJournal of Tropical MeteorologyJournal of University of Science and Technology BeijingJournal of Wuhan University of Technology （Materials Science Edition）Journal of Zhejiang University（Science）Nuclear Science and TechniquesNumerical Mathematics A Journal of Chinese Universities English SeriesPedospherePlasma Science and TechnologyProgress in Natural ScienceRare MetalsReproduction & ContraceptionScience In China （Chemistry）SCIENCE IN CHINA （Earth Sciences）Science In China （Information Sciences）Science In China （Life Sciences）Science In China （Mathematics Physics Astronomy）Science In China （Technological Sciences）Semiconductor Photonics and TechnologyThe Chinese-German Journal of Clinical OncologyThe Journal of China Universities of Posts and TelecommunicationsTransactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsTransactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of ChinaTransactions of Tianjin UniversityTsinghua Science and TechnologyWuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences
你给的分太少了……
常见的英文论文发表的刊物有很多的，在这里提醒大家的是注意你论文的专业是什么方向，同时还需注意你职称晋升需要什么方面的期刊等级等，对于SCI还是什么类的刊物，若是你不太了解，不妨来中国月期刊咨询网来看看。
国际机械工程与应用杂志是国际机器工程期刊，因为这个是属于机械类的，报刊里面的知识基本都是报道一些机器类工程的工作和方法。
工程管理前沿是正规刊物。
《工程管理前沿》为全英文期刊，刊名为《Frontiers of Engineering Management》（中文译为《工程管理前沿》），国际标准刊号为ISSN2095-7513，国内统一刊号为CN10-1205/N，季刊。
期刊的主管单位为中国工程院，主办单位为中国工程院、清华大学和高等教育出版社，期刊编辑部设在清华大学中国工程科技发展战略研究院、
《工程管理前沿》杂志是由中国工程院主管，中国工程院、清华大学、高等教育出版社主办的建筑期刊。国际标准刊号：ISSN 2095-7513，国内统一刊号:CN10-1205/N。
国际标准刊号：2095-7513，国内统一刊号:CN10-1205/N。《工程管理前沿》的办刊宗旨：依托建设领域高层权威信息背景，旨在做好政府领导决策的重要参谋；
成为政策理论探讨的前沿阵地，积极探索和引导建设事业发展方向和改革实践；提供重大事件权威报道，深度阐释焦点话题，
纵深调查热点事件，努力追求权威性、建设性、实用性和可读性风格；努力做大媒介传播平台，真诚为建设企事业单位服务，为中国建设事业和城市化发展服务，为广大读者开启一个探求知识的窗口。
知道几个，但英文不会写。
工程技术类期刊推荐Journal of Alloys and Compounds，该创刊于1991年，由著名出版社Elsevier出版，主编是德累斯顿工业大学材料科学研究所的Ludwig Schultz教授。 1）刊载范围：该期刊主要发表有关化合物和合金材料的研究，包括对合成和结构的研究，以及对合金和化合物的化学和物理性质的研究。该期刊的优势在于它涵盖学科的多样性，包括材料科学、物理冶金、固态化学和物理学等。 2）影响因子：Journal of Alloys and Compounds 杂志的影响因子近年来一直在稳定增长，2015-2019年的SCI影响因子分别为3.014、3.133、3.779、4.175、4.650，增长趋势稳定，今年影响因子预计将会有进一步的增长。 3）审稿周期：我们来看几篇去年发表的论文，平均1-2个月左右接受，当然有的快一些，有的相对慢一些。整体来说，发文速度非常快。 4）版面费：该期刊为作者提供了发表研究的两种选择：可以选择传统订阅模式，也可以选择OA模式。传统订阅模式免版面费，OA模式的版面费为3050美元，约合人民币19700元。 回答参考资料
先看你所研究的方向有哪些SCI的期刊，再了解这些期刊上主要发表哪方面的文章，然后再去总结自己的研究内容，开始写……祝你成功！
电气工程：1Electrical Engineering My decision to pursue graduate study in the United States is underscored by my desire to be a part of the graduate program at your institution. Purdue University offers the flexibility needed for such a vast and rapidly changing field. The research facilities and the faculty at the university are par excellent. Communications is an industry that has changed our lives. In a very short period it has changed the way we have looked at things since centuries. It is one industry that is going to shape our future for centuries to come. Hence my desire to do masters in electrical engineering with communications as my major. My interest in electronics blossomed during my high school years. It was the time when technology had begun to make an impact on the lives of people in India. Hence engineering with electronics as my major was the first choice for my undergraduate studies. Right since the beginning of my undergraduate study electronics is a subject that has fascinated me with its power of applications. The subjects that I have studied include Linear Electronics, Digital Electronics. These laid the foundation for my courses in Electronic Communication & Communication Systems at a later stage. My undergraduate studies already focus on the communications aspect of electronics. A masters degree in electrical engineering with communications as major field is the next logical step. For the past four months I have been working as a project trainee at the Indian Institute for Advanced Electronics. I am working on the design and development of a "PC Controlled Digital Serial Data Generator". This short stint has given me invaluable practical experience. It has given me the confidence to pursue a masters degree and also kindled a desire to do research. During the course of my work at IIAE, I have come across several scientists. Most of them work in different areas of communications. Interactions with them have made me realize the vastness and the scope of communications. My discussions with them convinced me that specializing in communications will suit me very well. The subject of research which interests me very much is spread spectrum communication systems. Coding theory and combinations is another research subject which arouses my curiosity. The subject Communication Theory which I am studying at present introduces these topics in theory. I am eager to find out more about the applications of coding theory to spread spectrum communication systems. In addition I have been a student member of the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.) for the past three years. Through its workshops/seminars and publications like the 'The Spectrum' it has exposed me to a lot of emerging technologies in the field of communications. It is a strong belief in my family that the American education system has the best to offer in the whole world. This belief arises out of the experience that my parents had when they did their Masters of Science in the University of Pennsylvania during the years 1967-69. If I can get an opportunity to be a part of that intellectually stimulating environment, I am sure my talents will be put to optimal use. India is a developing country with an enormous potential in the information technology business. To serve the needs of this developing industry and more important its vast population, communications is going to become of utmost importance. Thus conditions here are very conducive to supplement my aspirations when I return after completing my graduate studies. 2Electrical Engineering As a graduate student, I will undertake research and coursework in Electrical Engineering to enhance my competencies in this field. I intend to complete my master's degree in order to pursue my doctorate. The research that I am most interested in pursuing at Northeastern University surrounds the optical properties of MEMS devices, and the development of substrate-based fast electro-optical interfaces. My interest in this area stems from my undergraduate study in MEMs development for tri-axial accelerometers. Engineering has been a key interest of mine since childhood. While still in grade school I enjoyed listening to my father, an electrical engineer, teach me about advances in technology, and was always eager to hear more. I was introduced to my first computer at the age of five, and have loved interacting with them ever since. My decision to study engineering as a career was no surprise to those who knew me. In college I found that I was always studying something I enjoyed. I believe it is because I enjoy my life and my work that I have been successful. Spending hours in the laboratory is not something that I dread, but instead I take pride in my work and its successful completion. One example of this that is still fresh in my mind is the successful design of a fully functional microprocessor in the Xilinx environment. All told, the project took over 150 hours of each design-team member's time. However, I did not look on it as a drain, but an experience for learning and a focus for my professional and technical development. When we finished the project we felt the sense of worth and pride in completion of a task that was once above our level of knowledge. Pursuing a graduate degree in the research field I have chosen also feels like a challenge, and I know that study will frustrate me at times. However, I feel that my commitment to learning will not be swayed. I feel confident in my ability to be creative in my perspective, and to persevere. My ultimate goal is to be an innovator in the field I have chosen to study. Professionalism and creativity are my most valued strengths. At the heart of my interest is the advancement of man in concert with his environment. My personal philosophy of life will matter greatly during my study and after its completion. That is why I devote time to reflection on my goals and their implications. Money has never been a motivator for my work, nor do I think it will be in the future. However, as a professional and a graduate, I realize that my earning potential will be significant. That is why I also commit myself to charity and fairness. In the past I have been a member of the Boy Scouts of America, and have achieved the rank of Eagle Scout. In the course of my experience in that organization, I learned respect and moral value. Now, as a member of the IEEE, I value my professional standing and its commensurate moral implications. Ethics in engineering is as important as technical skill, and as such I intend to uphold my own ethical obligations to the best of my ability. As a Northeastern University student, I would commit all that I have to offer to my study. I intend to pursue research in MEMS technology. At Rowan University as an undergraduate student I have already conducted some research and development of MEMS sensors for military applications, resulting in publication. An article, written by myself and my project member David Bowen and edited by our advisor Dr. Robert Krchnavek, was published in the NAVSEA Intelligent Ships Symposium Proceedings of 2001. The paper was titled "Designing a 3-Axis, Monolithic, MEMS-Based Accelerometer" and was under review for endorsement by the US Navy's NAVSEA facility in Philadelphia during that year. Building on my past success in MEMs design, I hope to advance my understanding. Through research at the graduate level, it is my hope to become familiar with, and innovate the design of MEMs Optics in hopes of creating a reliable and practical MEMs Electro-Optical Interface for use in consumer electronics. It is my hope, that through my research, optical waveguides for intradevice communication might be realized. Finally, my intent to pursue graduate study is laid plain. Study of MEMs optics is my intended focus, and I am committed to my goal. In pursuing a doctoral degree, I have closely analyzed myself to determine the reasons for my previous successes and my goals for the future. I have found that I do and have always enjoyed engineering, and that I have a strong desire to pursue my study further. I am prepared to commit myself to that study, and achieve what I have set out to do. 3I Wish to Pursue an MS Degree in Electrical Engineering During my senior year at Purdue University, I made a decision that has impacted the entire course of my education. While my classmates were making definite decisions about their career paths, I chose to implement a five-year plan of development and growth for myself. I designed this plan in order to examine various careers that I thought might interest me, as well as to expand upon my abilities at the time. As I was attaining a BS degree in Electrical Engineering, I decided to focus primarily on fields related to the VLSI (Very Large-Scale Integrated) circuits area. My main goals were either to gain work experience or to further my education by pursuing an MS degree in Electrical Engineering (MSEE). I saw an opportunity to both work and learn through employment at Xilinx Inc. Operating as a product engineer at a successful, high-tech semiconductor company has enabled me to utilize my technical and interpersonal skills in new and challenging ways. The position has also allowed me to interact with a multitude of departments including marketing, integrated circuit (IC) design, software/CAD development, manufacturing, reliability, accounting, and sales. I thus have gained an array of experience that extended beyond the parameters of my own responsibilities. In the workplace, I rely heavily upon the interpersonal techniques I developed as a counselor in a Purdue residence hall, as well as the organizational skills I had acquired through holding various leadership positions in cultural and engineering societies. I have also cultivated an interest in high-technology marketing that has continued to grow throughout my career. My experiences with Xilinx have heightened my hunger for knowledge in the VLSI field. Two months after joining the corporation, I applied to several part-time programs in the vicinity that would allow me to acquire an MSEE degree within two to three years. San Jose State seemed an ideal choice, for its evening MSEE courses would allow me to pursue two independent, full-time positions concurrently. The San Jose program has complimented my Xilinx duties well; both demand large levels of energy and enthusiasm while guiding me to my ultimate goal a high degree of education in VLSI sciences. The resources that I poured into both endeavors have reaped many gains. I have been promoted to a Product-Yield Engineering position within Xilinx's Coarse Grain Static Memory (CGSM) Product Engineering division. My extensive coursework plays a key role in my continued success at Xilinx. Relevant classes in advanced digital and analog VLSI design, as well as sub-micron ULSI technology, have allowed me to understand more completely the workings of Xilinx, a fab-less semiconductor company that also functions as a software and hardware design, testing, and marketing center. The gains in knowledge I have made through the combination of work experience and education have indeed been exponential. The academic records of my senior year at Purdue, coupled with my MSEE coursework, are ample proof of my dedication to learning. I feel I have overcome through hard work and dedication the brief "dry phase" I underwent at Purdue during the close of my sophomore and the first semester of my junior years. My performance at that time is in no way indicative of my usual achievements; they are instead the result of urgent family difficulties that required much foreign travel and serious attention to resolve. In May, I shall graduate with an MSEE degree from San Jose well ahead of my original estimates. This early graduation with Dean's Honors is the result of my firm belief in the value of diligence, as well as my renewed determination to strive for perfection in both work and school. I am now embarking on another five-year plan, during which I hope to fulfill several specific career goals. For instance, being part of a very dynamic and results-oriented Yield team at Xilinx calls for continuous development of computational and statistical techniques. The Yield team is divided to focus on specific process/fabrication issues and process (manufacturing) optimization. My own position is an integral part of the optimization group. Speed and cost issues continue to press high technology atmospheres towards optimization, probability and stochastic processes and systems, and rigorous simulations of mathematical models. The MS in EES&OR offered at your university will grant me the statistical knowledge that is crucial for process and production optimization in a fab-less environment. In addition, product engineering requires fundamental research on mathematical models for linear and non-linear programming, as well as the utilization of efficient computer software. I continuously employ the knowledge I gained at Purdue in Operations Research and advanced mathematics courses. Yet despite the value of these classes and my high performance in them, I now require further education to best fulfill my duties. An MS in the EES&OR field, will give me knowledge that is invaluable to a career in product development, project management and strategic planning. The program will allow me to improve decision-making skills in operations, strategy, and policy issues. I will strengthen my theory and application in countless areas:continuous, discrete, numerical optimization; probabilistic and stochastic processes; dynamic systems and simulation; economics, finance, and investment; decision analysis; dynamic programming and planning under uncertainty; operations and service; corporate and individual strategy; and private and public policy issues.Thus, the EES&OR program will not only help me to excel at Xilinx but will also further any future career. My commitment to work and education over the last three years proves that I will pursue this MS with enthusiasm and zeal.The technical edge that the MS would provide is incomparable.Since I will be working while attending Stanford, I shall mingle education with practical application, and bring to the table interesting problems from my experience and past education. Technical challenges encountered through projects in the EES&OR program will provide motivation and opportunity for methodological innovation.The data collection, processing and presentation issues presented are integral to my future goals, and the management challenges raised will provide invaluable experience for professional practice. This will in turn build a solid foundation for a life-long career that can overcome any problem in decision-making. In addition, taking courses in economics, finance, and investment analysis will allow much growth of knowledge in investment issues in different industries. The EES&OR program thus appeals not only to my engineering, economics, science and mathematical background, but will compliment my technical abilities with the conceptual frameworks needed to analyze problems in operations, production, strategic planning, and marketing in the realm of emiconductor/IC/engineering systems. I feel that I am prepared to meet the challenges of the curriculum. My coursework in intermediate microeconomics and macroeconomics, international trade, operations research, linear algebra, and probabilistic methods, along with my extensive calculus background, will allow me to function well within the program. My long-term career goals include a move into marketing and product management. I believe that attaining this MS degree is the cornerstone to achieving my goals. It will give me the academic background necessary to succeed in product development, project management, and strategic planning. It will improve decision-making skills necessary for optimizing performance. The integration of two excellent programs in Economics Systems and Operations Research thus suits my current position and ties in with future goals perfectly by improving decision making in operations, strategy and policy. At present I desire to continue at Xilinx; attending a program that provides the flexibility and convenience of the SITN, is therefore imperative. Hence, being at Stanford as an HCP student alsoattracts me. I believe that Stanford is the best environment for me to achieve my goals while gaining exposure to and experience with a diverse student body and faculty. It is my belief that one continues to learn throughout one's life, and the most effective method of learning is through interaction with others.Stanford's diversity offers an environment for learning, both inside and outside the classroom. I hope to share my varied knowledge with my classmates and to take from them a new understanding of topics that are foreign to me. I believe that no other school provides students with the combination of education and environment offered by Stanford. Its outstanding academic reputation, mingled with its diverse environment and thriving Bay Area location, creates an opportunity for growth that is second to none. I have many ambitions for myself as I embark on this stage of my life. I believe that an education from Stanford will provide invaluable experiences and skills that will allow me to become a successful and innovative business leader in the new millennium. 4Research Department of Biomedical Engineering is designed to research on and solve the bio-electrical and biomagnetic engineering problems in the field of biology and medicine with the aid of engineering principles and methods. Its main task is to explain, from perspective view of engineering, the biological and pathologic processes of the living organisms, especially human beings, and research on and develop the related medical devices and life science devices. Its research directions mainly include the modeling and emulation of the biological system, testing and analysis of biomedical signals, the biomedical imaging and processing , the biological effects of electromagnetic field and the development of artificial organs and medical devices, etc.Electromagnetic Bioengineering With the development and integration of electromagnetism, biology and medicine, biological electromagnetism exercises more and more influence on human life and health, environment protection and biological engineering. The research on electromagnetic bioengineering is a new research direction for IEECAS, mainly including research on rules of mutual influence between electromagnetic field and life matter, biological electromagnetic effect and its application in biology, medicine and medical equipment. At present, the research team has set up labs such as biological electromagnetic environment lab, biological electromagnetic signals & electromagnetic property testing lab, electromagnetic biological effect testing lab and biological electromagnetic simulation lab. It is equipped with various electrical and magnetic fields for experiments of biological electromagnetic effects, simulation software and biochemical experiment equipment. With such equipments, it can do biological electromagnetic experiments on live animals and detached live cells, detect, analyze and process the very weak biological electromagnetic signals, analyze and test live organism or detached cell under electromagnetic interaction with biochemical quantitative methods. The recent research work focuses on the effects 方向对不对，不知你要哪种，告诉我，我再接着找多的话email you
1主题内容与适用范围1.1本导则适用于电压等级在35~220kV的国产油浸电力变压器、6kV及以上厂用变压器和同类设备，如消弧线圈、调压变压器、静补装置变压器、并(串)联电抗器等。对国并进口的油浸电力变压器及同类设备可参照本导则并按制造厂的规定执行。1.2本导则适用于变压器标准项目大、小修和临时检修。不包括更换绕组和铁芯等非标准项目的检修。1.3变压器及同类设备需贯彻以预防为主，计划检修和诊断检修相结合的方针，做到应修必修、修必修好、讲究实效。1.4有载分接开关检修，按部颁DL/T574-95《有载分接开关运行维修导则》执行。1.5各网、省局可根据本导则要求，结合本地区具体情况作补充规定。2引用标准GB1094.1~1094.5-85电力变压器GB6451.1~6451.5-86油浸式电力变压器技术参数和要求GB7251-87变压器油中溶解气体分析和判断导则GBJ148-90电气装置安装工程电力变压器、油浸电抗器、互感器施工及验收规范GB7665-87变压器油DL/T572-95电力变压器运行规程DL/T574-95有载分接开关运行维修导则3检修周期及检修项目3.1检修周期3.1.1大修周期3.1.1.1一般在投入运行后的5年内和以后每间隔10年大修一次。3.1.1.2箱沿焊接的全密封变压器或制造厂另有规定者，若经过试验与检查并结合运行情况，判定有内部故障或本体严重渗漏油时，才进行大修。3.1.1.3在电力系统中运行的主变压器当承受出口短路后，经综合诊断分析，可考虑提前大修。3.1.1.4运行中的变压器，当发现异常状碚或经试验判明有内部故障时，应提前进行大修；运行正常的变压器经综合诊断分析良好，总工程师批准，可适当延长大修周期。中华人民共和国电力工业部1995-06-29发布1995-11-01实施3.1.2小修周期3.1.2.1一般每年1次；3.1.2.2安装在2~3级污秽地区的变压器，其小修周期应在现场规程中予以规定。3.1.3附属装置的检修周期3.1.3.1保护装置和测温装置的校验，应根据有关规程的规定进行。3.1.3.2变压器油泵(以下简称油泵)的解体检修：2级泵1~2年进行一次，4级泵2~3年进行一次。3.1.3.3变压器风扇(以下简称风扇)的解体检修，1~2年进行一次。3.1.3.4净油器中吸附剂的更换，应根据油质化验结果而定；吸湿器中的吸附剂视失 程度随时更换。3.1.3.5自动装置及控制回路的检验，一般每年进行一次。3.1.3.6水冷却器的检修，1~2年进行一次。3.1.3.7套管的检修随本体进行，套管的更换应根据试验结果确定。3.2检修项目3.2.1大修项目3.2.1.1吊开钟罩检修器身，或吊出器身检修；3.2.1.2绕组、引线及磁(电)屏蔽装置的检修；3.2.1.3铁芯、铁芯紧固件(穿心螺杆、夹件、拉带、绑带等)、压钉、压板及接地片的检修；3.2.1.4油箱及附件的检修，季括套管、吸湿器等；3.2.1.5冷却器、油泵、水泵、风扇、阀门及管道等附属设备的检朔；3.2.1.6安全保护装置的检修；3.2.1.7油保护装置的检修；3.2.1.8测温装置的校验；3.2.1.9操作控制箱的检修和试验；3.2.1.10无盛磁分接开关和有载分接开关的检修；3.2.1.11全部密封胶垫的更和组件试漏；3.2.1.12必要时对器身绝缘进行干燥处理；3.2.1.13变压器油的处理或换油；3.2.1.14清扫油箱并进行喷涂油漆；3.2.1.15大修的试验和试运行。3.2.2小修项目3.2.2.1处理已发现的缺陷；3.2.2.2放出储油柜积污器中的污油；3.2.2.3检修油位计，调整油位；3.2.2.4检朔冷却装置：季括油泵、风扇、油流继电器、差压继电器等，必要时吹扫冷却器管束；3.2.2.5检修安全保持记装置：包括储油柜、压力释放阀(安全气道)、气体继电器、速动油压继电器等；3.2.2.6检修油保护装置；3.2.2.7检修测温装置：包括压力式温度计、电阻温度计(绕组温度计)、棒形温度计等；3.2.2.8检修调压装置、测量装置及控制箱，并进行调试；3.2.2.9检查接地系统；3.2.2.10检修全部阀门和塞子，检查全部密封状态，处理渗漏油；3.2.2.11清扫油箱和附件，必要时进行补漆；3.2.2.12清扫并绝缘和检查导电接头(包括套管将军帽)；3.2.2.13按有关规程规定进行测量和试验。3.2.3临时检修项目可视具体情况确定。3.2.4对于老、旧变压器的大修，建议可参照下列项目进行改进3.2.4.1油箱机械强度的加强；3.2.4.2器身内部接地装置改为引并接地；3.2.4.3安全气道改为压力释放阀；3.2.4.4高速油泵改为低速油泵；3.2.4.5油位计的改进；3.2.4.6储油柜加装密封装置；3.2.4.7气体继电器加装波纹管接头。4检修前的准备工作4.1查阅档案了解变压器的运行状况4.1.1运行中所发现的缺陷和异常(事故)情况，出口短路的次数和情况；4.1.2负载、温度和附属装置的运行情况；4.1.3查阅上次大修总结报告和技术档案；4.1.4查阅试验记录(包括油的化验和色谱分析)，了解绝缘状况；4.1.5检查渗漏油部位并作出标记；4.1.6进行大修前的试验，确定附加检修项目。4.2编制大修工程技术、组织措施计划其主要内容如下：4.2.1人员组织及分工；4.2.2施工项目及进度表；4.2.3特殊项目的施工方案；4.2.4确保施工安全、质量的技术措施和现场防火措施；4.2.5主要施工工具、设备明细表，主要材料明细表；4.2.6绘制必要的施工图。4.3施工场地要求4.3.1变压器的检修工作，如条件许可，应尽量安排在发电厂或变电所的检修间内进行；4.3.2施工现场无检修间时，亦可在现场进行变压器的检修工作，但需作好防雨、防潮、防尘和消防措施，同时应注意与带电设备保持安全距离，准备充足的施工电源及照明，安排好储油容量、大型机具、拆卸附件的放置地点和消防器材的合理布置等。5变压器的解体检修与组装5.1解体检修5.1.1办理工作票、停电，拆除变压器的外部电气连接引线和二次接线，进行检修前的检查和试验。5.1.2部分排油后拆卸套管、升高座、储油柜、冷却器、气体继电器、净油器、压力释放阀(或安全气道)、联管、温度计等附属装置，并分别进行校验和检修，在储油柜放油时应检查油位计指示是否正确。5.1.3排出全部油并进行处理。5.1.4拆除无励磁分接开关操作杆；各类有载分接开关的拆卸方法参见《有载分接开关运行维修导则》；拆卸中腰法兰或大盖宫接螺栓后吊钟罩(或器身)。5.1.5检查器身状况，进行各部件的紧固并测试绝缘。5.1.6更换密封胶垫、检修全部阀门，清洗、检修铁芯、绕组及油箱。5.2组装5.2.1装回钟罩(或器身)紧固螺栓后按规定注油。5.2.2适量排油后安装套管，并装好内部引线，进行二次注油。5.2.3安装冷却器等附属装置。5.2.4整体密封试验。5.2.5注油至规定定的油位线。5.2.6大修后进行电气和油的试验。5.3解体检修和组装时的注意事项。5.3.1拆卸的螺栓等零件应清洗干净分类妥善保管，如有损坏应检修或更换。5.3.2拆卸时，首先拆小型仪表和套管，后拆大型组件，组装时顺序相反。5.3.3冷却器、压力释放阀(或安全气道)、净油器及储油柜等中件拆下后，应用盖板密封、对带有电流互感器的升高座应注入合格的变压器油(或采取其它防潮密封施)。5.3.4套管、油位计、温度计等易损部件拆下后应妥善保管，防止损坏和受潮；电容式套管应垂直放置。5.3.5组装后要检查冷却器、净油器和气体继电器阀门，按照规定开启或关闭。5.3.6对套管升高座、上部管道孔盖、冷却器和净油器等上部的放气孔应进行多次排气，直至排尽为止，并重新密封好擦净油迹。5.3.7拆卸无盛磁分接开关操作杆时，应记录分接开关的位置，并作好标记；拆卸有载分接开关时，分接头应置于中间位置(或按制造厂的规定执行)。5.3.8组装后的变压器各零部件应完整无损。5.3.9认真做好现场记录工作。5.4检修中的起重和搬运5.4.1起重工作及注意事项5.4.1.1起重 荼应分工明确，专人指挥，并有统一信号；5.4.1.2根据变压器钟罩(或器身)的重要选择起重工具，包括起重机、钢丝绳、吊环、U型挂环、千斤顶、枕木等；5.4.1.3起重前应先拆除影响起重工作的各种连接；5.4.1.4如系吊器身，应先紧固器身有关螺栓；5.4.1.5起吊变压器整体或钟罩(器身)时，钢丝绳应分别挂在专用起吊装置上，遇棱角处应放置衬垫；起吊100mm左右时应停留检查悬挂及捆绑情况，确认可靠后再继续起吊；5.4.1.6起吊时钢丝绳的夹角不应大于60°，否则应采用专用吊具或调整钢丝绳套；5.4.1.7起吊或落回钟罩(或器身)时，四角应系缆绳，由专人扶持，使其保持平稳；5.4.1.8起吊或降落速度应均匀，掌握好重心，防止倾斜；5.4.1.9起吊或落回钟罩(或器身)时，应使高、低压侧引线，分接开关支架与箱壁间保持一定的间隙，防止碰伤器身；5.4.1.10当钟罩(或器身)因受条件限制，起吊后不能移动而需在空中停留时，应采取支撑等防止坠落措施；5.4.1.11吊装套管时，其斜度应与套管升高座的斜度基本一致，并用缆绳绑扎好，防止倾倒损坏瓷件；5.4.1.12采用汽车吊起重时，应检查支撑稳定性，注意起重臂伸张的角度、回转范围与临近带电设备的安全距离，并设专人监护。5.4.2搬运工作及注意事项5.4.2.1了解道路及沿途路基、桥梁、涵洞、地道等的结构及承重载荷情况，必要时予以加固，通过重要的铁路道口，应事先与当地铁路部门取得联系。5.4.2.2了解沿途架空电力线路、通信线路和其它障碍物的高度，排除空中障碍，确保安全通过。5.4.2.3变压器在厂(所)内搬运或较长距离搬运时，均应绑轧固定牢固，防止冲击震动、倾斜及碰坏零件；搬运倾斜角在长轴方向上不大于15°，在短轴方向上不大于10°；如用专用托板(木排)牵引搬运时，牵引速度不大于100m/h，如用变压器主体滚轮搬运时，牵引速度不大于200m/h(或按制造厂说明书的规定)。5.4.2.4利用千斤顶升(或降)变压器时，应顶在油箱指定部位，以防变形；千斤顶应垂直放置；在千斤顶的顶部与油箱接触处应垫以木板防止滑倒。5.4.2.5在使用千斤顶升(或降)变压器时，应随升(或降)随垫木方和木板，防止千斤顶失灵突然降落倾倒；如在变压器两侧使用千斤顶时，不能两侧同时升(或降)，应分别轮流工作，注意变压器两侧高度差不能太大，以防止变压器倾斜；荷重下的千斤顶不得长期负重，并应自始至终有专人照料。5.4.2.6变压器利用滚杠搬运时，牵引的着力点应放在变压器的重心以下，变压器底部应放置专用托板。为增加搬运时的稳固性，专用托板的长度应超过变压器的长度，两端应制成楔形，以便于放置滚框；运搬大型变压器时，专用托板的下中应加设钢带保护，以增强其坚固性。5.4.2.7采用专用托板、滚框搬运、装卸变压器时，通道要填平，枕木要交错放置；为便于滚杠的滚动，枕木的搭接处应沿变压器的前进方向，由一个接头稍高的枕木过渡到稍低的枕木上，变压器拐弯时，要利用滚框调整角度，防止滚杠弹出伤人。5.4.2.8为保持枕木的平整，枕木的底部可适当加垫厚薄不同的木板。5.4.2.9采用滑全国纪录组牵引变压器时，工作人员和需站在适当位置，防止钢丝绳松扣或拉断伤人。5.4.2.10变压器在搬运和装卸前，应核对高、低压侧方向，避免安装就位时调换方向。5.4.2.11充氮搬运的变压器，应装有压力监视表计和补氮瓶，确保变压器在搬运途中始终保持正压，氮气压力应保持0.01~0.03MPa，露点应在-35℃以下，并派专人监护押运，氮气纯度要求不低于99.99%。(2005-06-25)整体组装6.2.1整体组装前的准备工作和要求6.2.1.1组装前应彻底清理冷却器(散热器)，储油柜，压力释放阀(安全气道)，油管，升高座，套管及所有组、部件。用合格的变压器油冲洗与油直接接触的组、部件。6.2.1.2所附属的油、水管路必须进行彻底的清理，管内不得有焊渣等杂物，并作好检查记录。6.2.1.3油管路内不许加装金属网，以避免金属网冲入油箱内，一般采用尼龙网。6.2.1.4安装上节油箱前，必须将油箱内部、器身和箱底内的异物、污物清理干净。6.2.1.5有安装标志的零、部件，如气体继电器、分接开关、高压、中压套管或高座及压力释放阀(或安全气道)升高座等与油箱的相对位置和角度需按照安装标志组装。6.2.1.6准备好全套密封胶垫和密封胶。6.2.1.7准备好合格的变压器油。6.2.1.8将注油设备、抽真空设备及管路清扫干净；新使用的油管亦应先冲洗干净，以去除油管内的脱模剂。6.2.2组装6.2.2.1装回钟罩(或器身)；6.2.2.2安装组件时，应按制造厂的“发装使用说明书”规定进行；6.2.2.3油箱顶部若有定位件，应按并形尺寸图及技术要求进行定位和密封；6.2.2.4制造时无升高坡度的变压器，在基础上应使储油柜的气体继电器侧具有规定的升高坡度；6.2.2.5变压器引线的根部不得受拉、扭及弯曲；6.2.2.6对于高压引线，所包扎的绝缘锥部分必须进入套管的均压球内，防止扭曲；6.2.2.7在装套管前必须检查无盛磁分接开关连杆是否已插入分接开关的拨叉内，调整至所需的分接位置上；6.2.2.8各温度计座内应注以变压器油；6.2.2.9按照变压器外形尺寸图(装配图)组装已拆卸的各组、部件，其中储油柜、吸湿器和压力释放阀(安全气道)可暂不装，联结法兰用盖板密封好；安装要求和注意事项按各组部件“安装使用说明书”进行。6.3排油和注油6.3.1排油和注油的一般规定6.3.1.1检查清扫油罐、油桶、管路、滤油机、油泵等，应保持清洁干燥，无灰尘杂质和水分。6.3.1.2排油时，必须将变压器和油罐的放气孔打开，放气孔宜接入干燥空气装置，以防潮气侵入。6.3.1.3储油柜内油不需放出时，可将储油柜下面的阀门关闭。将油箱内的变压器油全部放出。6.3.1.4有载调压变压器的有载分接开关油室内的油应分开抽出。6.3.1.5强油水冷变压器，在注油前应将水冷却器上的差压继电器和净油器管路上的塞子关闭。6.3.1.6可利用本体箱盖阀门或气体继电器联管处阀让安装抽空管，有载分接开关与本体应安连通管，以便与本体等压，同时抽空注油，注油后应予拆除恢复正常。6.3.1.7向变压器油箱内注油时，应经压力式滤油机(220kV变压器宜用真空滤油机)。图1真空注油连接示意图1-油罐；2，4，9，10-阀门；3-压力滤油机或真空滤油机；5-变压器；6-真空计；7-逆止阀；8-真空泵6.3.2真空注油220kV变压器必须进行真空注油，其它奕坟器有条件时也应采用直空注油，真空注油应遵守制造厂规定，或按下述方法进行，其连接图见图1。通过试抽真空检查油箱的强度，一般局部弹性变形不应超过箱壁厚度的2倍，并检查真空系统的严密性。操作方法：6.3.2.1以均匀的速度抽真空，达到指定真空度并保持2h后，开始向变压器油箱内注油(一般抽空时间=1/3~1/2暴露空气时间)，注油温度宜略高于器身温度；6.3.2.2以3~5t/h的速度将油注入变压器距箱顶约200mm时停止，并继续抽夫空保持4h以上；6.3.2.3变压器补油：变压器经真空注油后补油时，需经储油柜注油管注入，严禁以下部油门注入，注油时应使油流缓慢注入变压器至规定的油面为止，再静止12h。6.3.3胶囊式储油柜的补油6.3.3.1进行胶囊排气：打开储油柜上部排气孔，由注油管将油注满储油柜，直至排气孔出油，再关闭注油管和排气孔；6.3.3.2从变压器下部油门排油，此时空气经吸湿器自然进入储油柜胶囊内部，至油位计指示正常油位为止。6.3.4隔膜式储油柜的补油6.3.4.1注油前应首先将磁力油位计调整至零位，然后打开隔膜上的放气塞，将隔膜内的气体排除再关闭放气塞；6.3.4.2由注油管向隔膜内注油达到比指定油位稍高，再次打开放气塞充分排除隔膜内的气体，直到向外溢油为止，经反复调整达到指定油位；6.3.4.3发现储油柜下部集气盒油标指示有空气时，应用排气阀进行排气；6.3.4.4正常油位低时的补油，利用集气盒下部的注油管接至滤油机，向储油柜内注油，注油过中发现集气盒中有空气时应停止注油，打开排气管的阀门向外排气，如此反复进行，直至储油柜油位达到要求为止。6.3.5油位计带有小胶带时储油柜的注油6.3.5.1变压器大修后储油柜未加油前，先对油位计加油，此时需将油表呼吸塞及小胶囊室的塞子打开，用漏斗从油表呼吸塞座处徐徐加油，同时用手按动小胶带，以便将囊中空气全部排出；6.3.5.2打开油表放油螺栓，放出油表内多余油量(看到油有内油位即可)，然后关上小胶囊室的塞子，注意油表呼吸塞不必拧得太紧，以保证油表内空气自由呼吸。6.4整体密封试验变压器安装完毕后，应进行整体密封性能的检查，具体规定如下：6.4.1静油柱压力法：220kV变压器油柱高度3m，加压时间24h；35~110kV变压器油柱高度2m，加压时间24h；油柱高度从拱顶(或箱盖)算起。6.4.2充油加压法：加油压0.035MPa时间12h，应无渗漏和损伤。6.5变压器油处理6.5.1一般要求6.5.1.1大修后注入变压器内的变压器油，其质量应符合GB7665-87规定；6.5.1.2注油后，应从变压器底部放油阀(塞)采取油样进行化验与色谱分析；6.5.1.3根据地区最低温度，可以选用不同牌号的变压器油；6.5.1.4注入套管内的变压器油亦应符合GB7665-87规定；6.5.1.5补充不同牌号的变压器油时，应先做混油试验，合格后方可使用。6.5.2压力滤油6.5.2.1采用压力式滤油机过滤油中的水分和杂质；为提高滤油速度和质量，可将油加温至50~60℃。6.5.2.2滤油机使用前应先检查电源情况，滤油机及滤网是否清洁，极板内是否装有经干燥的滤油纸，转动方向是否正确，外壳有无接地，压力表指示是否正确。6.5.2.3启动员滤油机应先开出油阀门，后开进油阀门，停止时操作顺序相反；当装有加热器时，应先启动滤油机，当油流通过后，再投入加热器，停止时操作顺序相反。 滤油机压力一般为0.25~0.4MPa，最大不超过0.5MPa
什么意思？要英文的？题目要汉语翻译？
随着我国通信工程的不断发展与进步，通信工程对于发展创新能力更加重视。下文是我为大家整理的关于通信工程论文的范文，欢迎大家阅读参考!
浅析无线通信基站的防雷接地技术
摘要：随着我国经济建设的大力发展，我们国家的综合国力已经迅速提高了，我们在国际上的地位也在日益增强，同一些发达国家之间的交流也不断增强，所以现在在国际上的声望越来越大，但是面对的国际竞争也越来越激烈，为了能够在激烈的竞争中不断发展下去，我们必须要提高一些重要技术发展的速度，当前我们正处于信息化时代，信息化时代需要的技术都非常多，我们必须要加快技术的发展，让我们的信息化技术发展得更加成熟。
关键词：无线;通信;基站;探讨;探究分析;防雷;接地;技术
引言
当前我们正处于信息化的时代，信息化时代大多都是完全自动的技术，比如一些无线通信基站的建立，发展一些防雷接地技术，这些技术都是在信息化的基础上建立起来的，我国的起步本来就非常晚，所以在一些无线通信基站的建立和防雷接地技术的研发上面还是与发达国家存在较大的差距，本文我们就是主要针对无线通信基站的防雷接地技术进行探讨，通过目前的发展现状，还有发展中存在的问题，提出一些重要的建议，完善我国信息化技术，促进信息化技术的发展。
一、基站的简介
基站就是无线通信基站，是无线电台站的一种形式，基站就是指在一定的无线电覆盖区域中，然后通过无线通信交换的中心，与移动电话的终端进行信息传递的无线电收发信号，无线通信基站的建设具有非常重要的意义，是我国一些重要信息化设备的重要部分，随着信息化时代越来越成熟的发展，通信网络越来越向着数据化、分组化的方向发展，所以我们可以看出，信息化技术越来越快的发展，必然会导致我国的通信基站的发展越来越宽带化，大面积的覆盖化。基站建立的主要功能就是提供无线覆盖，实现有线通信网络与无线终端之间的无线信号传输。通信信号在基站中的传输流程如下：
首先，核心网的控制信令、数据业务等通过传输网络发送到基站。然后就是通信信号在基站中经过基带或者射频进行相应的处理分析，然后将分析之后的结果通过射频送到天线上并进行发送。当终端通过无线信道接收到无线电波之后，就要经过解调，解调出属于自己的信号，属于自己的信号就是能够被自己读懂的信息。
基站的信号传输方向还分为反方向和正反向，以上所举的例子就是正方向，反方向与正方向的传输过程相似。每个基站的连接方式不一样，所以根据连接方式，我们可以将其包含一个或者几个扇区，扇区就是指覆盖的范围，在用户密集的地区，通常会对覆盖范围进行控制，避免对相邻的基站造成干扰。基站的物理结构由基带模块和射频模块两大部分组成，基带模块主要是完成基带的调制与解调、无线资源的分配、呼叫处理、功率控制与软切换等功能，射频模块主要是完成空中射频信道和基带数字信道之间的转换，以及射频信道的放大、收发等功能，而接地防雷系统可以保证基站安全及工作效率。我们通过这些可以看出，基站的建立是非常复杂的，所用到的技术都非常先进，想要提高基站工作的效率，就必须要提高建立基站的重要组成结构及管理。
二、如何加强无线通信基站的管理
无线通信基站的建立非常复杂，通过上面对基站的描述我们也能够认识到基站的复杂程度，在不断的信息化技术发展的同时，技术越来越高，我们也要不断地完善通信基站的建立，只有不断地完善，才能提高基站工作的效率，想要提高基站的工作效率，就要加强对无线通信基站的管理，那么如何加强对无线通信基站的管理呢?
首先是站点的选择地址，在进行基站的建立之前，需要选择基站建立的地理位置，但是并不是任何一个地方就可以作为基站地址的，需要充分地考虑物业问题，还要尽量选择离居民区较远的地方，如果基站建立的地位必须要在市区居民区，在建设之前一定要提前做好解释和沟通工作，避免施工过程中遭受阻挠，影响工程进度。
在选择地址的过程中，还需要进行地段的勘察，注意周围50米内的有无高楼的阻挡，如果有高楼的阻挡，我们在建设的时候，一定要调整扇区方向角错开大楼的阻挡，否则会影响基站信号的接收，影响基站的工作效率。
还要特别注意的就是站点周围不应存在油库、强辐射场所，这些东西都存在着较大的安全隐患，一旦发生较大的危害，就会影响到基站，不利于基站的覆盖。基站的机房必须要满足设备的承重能力，不能出现渗水、漏水、裂痕等现象，勘察的工作人员必须要及时地做好现场设备的记录，一些设备必须要进行拍照，定期地进行检查，防止存在问题，影响到信号的发送。
其次就是设备的加电问题，工作人员在加电的时候必须要穿绝缘鞋，使用的工具应做绝缘处理，缠绕厚度为三圈以上，施工时所有线缆不许衔接，电源线接头必须要进行绝缘保护，设备加电前检查电源的直流电源线、地线的连接是否非常牢固，如果不牢固，一定要及时解决，用试电笔测量加电设备的外壳是否带电，确认以上的所有程序都全部规范后，再进行加电处理。
三、无线通信基站中防雷接地技术的应用
为了防止无线通信基站在使用过程中受到雷害，确保在雷雨天气也能够正常地投入使用，确保基站内的设备可以正常安全地运行，我们在基站中应用了防雷接地技术，防止雷害的发生，提高了基站在任何天气中的运行效率。防雷接地技术组成的环节也非常复杂，下面我们就来详细地介绍一下防雷接地技术的安装工序：
首先，需要一个环形的接地装置，这个装置主要分散在基站的周围，并且按照标准将其埋在一定的深度，构成一个封闭环形接地体，接地体就是埋入地下，并且能够与大地直接接触的导体。接地汇集线、接地母线、接地引入线汇集线与接地体之间的连接线，接地系统接地线及接地体，以上所说的各种接地线都是为防雷接地技术做好了基础，这些都是在基站周围的土地里的设备，除了地上的就是天上的了;在基站机房的上方需要安装避雷针，若已建站的架空高压电力线路防雷改造采用避雷线有困难时，可在架空高压电力线路终端杆、终端杆前第一、第三或第二、第四杆上各增设一组氧化锌避雷器，同时在第三杆或第四杆上增设一组高压保险丝。
除了避雷针的安装，还有就是避雷设备的应用，主要应用的就是避雷器，指标等参数必须符合相关标准、规范的规定。防雷接地技术的应用，主要就是在基站周围的土地里埋上接地线，机房上方需要安装避雷针，这样在打雷的天气才能将电流成功地引入地上，然后进行中和，防止电流对机房内的设备产生巨大的影响，但是除了这些表面上的工作，我们还将防雷接地技术应用到了一些运行的设备上，防止表面的防雷工作没有做好，环节中出现了漏洞。为了确保足够的安全，由于地形条件的不同，所以对地网组成方式给予了灵活考虑，确保楼顶避雷带与铁塔地网连通，在地下、地面上一一多点(两点以上) 焊接连通，以确保安全。
在施工的过程中，笔者在这方面有深刻的体会，2012年在甘肃联通G网五期的建设过程中，在定西市位于土家湾的一个基站发生雷击事件，基站设备的电源板件被烧坏导致基站瘫痪通信中断。事后分析就是因为防雷接地系统未能起到保护作用，雷电没能及时地通过大地释放而是通过连接线引入机房造成的。
以上就是防雷接地技术的重要性，因为有的建筑物在雷雨天都能够发生雷害，那么基站建立的地位也必须要考虑到这层因素，为了确保基站能够正常的运行，提高为人们服务的效率，以防在雷雨的天气就会给人们带来不必要的困扰，给人们的生活带来不便，传统上的基站技术，到雷雨天气就要禁止运行，以防造成较大的后果，但是自从防雷接地技术成功采用之后，我们的基站应用效果越来越高了，推动了我国信息化技术的成功发展。
四、结束语
随着我国力量越来越大，我国发展的项目也越来越多，但是由于我国起步较晚，所以在一些先进的技术面前与发达国家的差距还是非常的大，无线通信基站是在信息化时代的背景下发展的，虽然引入了防雷接地技术，但是在应用的过程中还会存在一些问题，我们必须要采取正确的措施及时的解决，推动经济进步。
参考文献：
[1] 王承恕.通信网新技术[M].北京：人民邮电出版社，2006.
[2] 李建东.移动通讯[M].西安：西安电子科技大学出版社，2006.
[3] 庞沁华.通信原理[M].北京：北京邮电大学出版社，2008.
[4] 关于发布《移动通信基站防雷与接地设计规范》的通知信部[1998]398号[S].
[5] 梁峰.防雷接地技术的安装过程[D].北京大学，2013.
[6] 黄海.防雷接地技术的应用[D].北京邮电大学，2012.
浅谈通信工程发展现状与前景
摘要：在现今通信工程发展中，进行科学合理人性化的通信工程创新发展可以更好地提高我国的技术水平，促进科技优势的发挥，从而提高创新能力培养的效率，维持通信工程更好的发展。通过对通信工程发展现状与前景的研究，进一步了解通信工程发展的现状，并且找出促进通信工程发展的方法。[1]因为通信工程的发展决定了我国科技领域的发展状况，同时也决定了我国信息化进步的速度。这些启示在信息工程的发展前景中，一定要重视创新能力的培养。
关键词：通信工程;人才培养;创新能力;现状与前景
一、前言
随着我国通信工程的不断发展与进步，通信工程对于发展创新能力更加重视。然而，如何建立一个健全的发展创新能力培养制度，并且通过这个制度来培养出更加优秀的通信工程发展，对于通信工程的发展来说也非常重要。本文的研究是为了给通信工程提供更好的方法来培养通信工程发展创新能力，从而提升通信工程的声誉与形象，并且给通信工程的发展带来良好的前景。
二、通信工程发展的新要求
21世纪是知识经济时代，主要是以智力资源以及无形资产作为生产要素以及以科学知识和创新能力来推动经济的发展，因此，这对传统通信工程提出了新的需求，知识经济属于网络化的经济发展模式，对通信工程的发展创新能力培养层次以及发展创新能力培养效率都有着较高的要求，同时知识经济也属于智力支撑型的经济，它对通信工程的发展创新能力培养提出了快速转变的高速度要求，要求通信工程的发展能够更加重视创新能力培养。[2]
三、我国通信工程发展现状
1、缺乏创新的方法。
在提升通信工程发展过程中，由于缺乏创新的方法，使得新时期通信工程发展无法得到更好的进步。通信工程发展缺乏创新的方法，这就意味着发展方法传统而老套，并且无法跟上当今时代发展的步伐，这样也使得通信工程发展无法满足时代的要求，这也不利于通信工程的发展。通信工程在发展过程中会因为创新能力不足而阻碍了通信工程的发展，从而给通信工程发展带来巨大的损失。
2、缺乏专业的通信工程人才。
当然，在通信工程发展的过程中，通信工程的工作人员的专业性也非常重要。可是，由于缺乏专业的通信工程人才，也会使得通信工程发展缺乏创新性，并且也会使得通信工程发展方案缺乏创造性，从而阻碍了通信工程的进一步发展。而且工作人员缺乏专业性也会导致工程施工发生问题，从而给通信工程带来巨大的损失。
3、发展管理机制不足。
同时，通信工程发展中由于缺乏完善的管理机制，也会给通信工程的发展带来一定的阻碍。因为管理机制过于传统而死板，这样也丧失了创新性，无法调动工作者的工作积极性。同时，传统死板的理论框架无法使得通信工程得到新的突破，并且会带来一连贯的连锁阻碍作用。[3]4、资金管理不足。随着通信工程发展规模的不断扩大，政府已经无法提供足够的资金来支持通信工程发展。再加上通信工程企业没有对资金进行合理的规划和管理，使得缺乏足够的资金用到培养通信人才以及通信发展方面上来。缺乏合理的资金管理，这就会使通信工程缺乏资金置办一些基础设施，也会使得通信工程的一些硬件设施不够完善。[4]
四、我国通信工程发展前景
1、发展同频电信工程。
因为通信工程在发展过程中存在同频干扰因素，对于同频干扰给出三种控制策略。首先是对于家里老式家用电器，在家里干扰设备清晰可见而且方便移动的情况下，剔除对波部产生干扰设备，有效地对同频干扰进行控制。当然还可通过改变发射频率来控制同频干扰。最后还可采取扩频的方式来控制同频干扰。通过这三种同频干扰的控制方式来缓解信息传递过程中的信号中断问题。
2、配置通信工程的干扰控制方式。
因为通信工程在发展的过程中存在配置干扰因素，所以，在未来的发展中就应该做好前景预测，那就是必须对配置干扰采取控制方式。当出现配置干扰时候，要首先利用网线进行信号检测，以便尽快把握现在的配置干扰情况。
3、发展通信工程的硬件。
一个良好的通信工程离不开高质量的硬件设施，只有硬件设施质量好，才能更好的避免硬件干扰事件的发生。所以在未来的发展中，这就需要在通信工程中，能够选择利用高质量的硬件设备，这样对于控制硬件干扰来说也是非常重要的方式。
五、总结
本文主要是以通信工程发展现状和前景预测作为主要的研究对象，对于通信工程实际发展现状进行有效的分析和论述，针对通信工程发展中存在的问题进行分析，最终提出有效的前景发展倡导，实现通信工程发展水平的进一步提升发展。所以，这就需要通信工程能够重视通信创新能力的培养，并且不断通过创新方法来提升通信工程发展能力，这对于通信工程未来的发展前景也具有重要的意义。
参考文献：
[1]陈华栋.加强通信工程思政博客建设的探索与思考[M].人民教育出版社,2008.
[2]田光灿.通信工程发展创新能力培养研究[J].通信工程党建与思想教育,2009.
[3]方海涛.论通信工程发展创新能力的现状及管理途径[J].通信工程党建与思想教育,第437期.
[4]丁宏.互联网对通信工程发展创新能力的影响[J].通信工程理论战线,2003.
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目前学术期刊基本都是要收取版面费用的主要是为了考虑到杂志的正常生存给您推荐《科技传播》杂志国家级科技学术期刊中英文目录详见百度空间文章主要是要求原创 有一定的发表价值
通信工程方面的论文发表有一个期刊貌似就叫《信息通信》，不过自己找期刊社投稿会比较麻烦，而且也不确定就会搭理你，很多期刊社档期都是满满的，要排上最近的期刊时段很难，可以去早发表期刊网发表你的论文，什么样的要求只要跟客服说，就会跟你介绍。
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金木水火土。
我也是土木的 我这里有很多啊 在把详细的说说我给你找个
土木工程发表7篇SCI论文属于高水平，属于研究领域的顶尖水平，因为SCI论文的审查标准比较严格，只有同行评审认可的优秀论文才能发表。