四级经典句型关于利弊、优缺点的句型: 1. S+have (or has) a lot of advantages over…(与…相比有许多优点) Compared with B, A has (or have) many advantages。 2)英语好是她的长处。 She has the advantage of good English。 2. be of great benefit to sb./sth. (对…有益) 3. …benefit sb./sth. (对…有好处) 译:这家新医院对整个社区有利。 Benefit from sth. (由于…而受益) 译:我们将从技术发明中受益。 4. …do (a lot of) good to sb. (对…有许多好处) 译:早晨锻炼对你很有好处。 …be good for sb./sth. (对…有益) 译:蔬菜和水果有利人的健康。 …do damage to sth. (对…造成损坏) 译:这次地震对城市建筑损坏严重。 5. …be as (not so) good as…, What he does is not so good as what he says。 6. …not so much…as…(与其说…, 不如说…。) 7. It benefits us in many ways/respects。 8. Doing sth. is beneficial to… 1. While…has so many advantages, we should not ignore the problems it brings us。 2. Just as a coin has two sides, everything has its advantages and disadvantages。 说明原因的句型: two some many for… to… 1. There are good reasons Example: There are two reasons for the changes in people’s living conditions. First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy. Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been put under control。 2. We have two good reasons for… Example: We have many good reasons to object to smoking in public places。 3. The reason for…is that + Example: The reason for my being late was that I missed the bus。 4. Several factors are responsible for the phenomenon。 5. Their opinion is based on the fact that… 6. Those who are in favor of the …believe that… 7. These/ The following are my reasons for my choice。 表示不同看法的句型: opinions views have hold question problem matter 1. Different people different t on this Some believe that… Others argue that… Still others maintain that… 2. They are quite different from each other in their opinions。 3. Some people hold the opinion that it is good to have a small family。 4. They think quite differently on this question。 5. Which opinion is right / more reasonable? I’m inclined to accept the latter/ the second view。 6. My opinion is that there is something in both of the views。 7. With regard to the question, I think a correct attitude is (that)… 8. In my opinion, whether it is good or bad depends on how we look at it。 Example: Parents and children think differently on this question. Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school. Children, however, maintain that they should have more freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future。 表示措施、办法、怎样做打算: 1. We should take effective/ drastic measures to stop/ prevent / protect… 2. Faced with such a situation, what shall we do? 4. Perhaps the best choice is the combination of the two… 5. There are several ways to cope with the problem。 6. the government should make strict regulations/ laws to ban such practice/ to stop this phenomenon from spreading。 7. It’s urgent for us to do something about this。 8. We should spare no effort / try every means to…
作文经典句型总结 作文经典句型总结 一至七条为图表句型. 一. 上升增长 1.…add up to… 增加了 eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994. 2. to jump to / to soar to.. 一跃达到/ 猛增到… eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979. 3.…an increase of about…percent as compared with.. 与…相比大约增加了… eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January. 4.…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline. 二. 下降,减少 1.…to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到… eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979. 2.…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意: 修饰上升/减少的副词有: rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有: the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10% 三. 起伏 1.…to go up and down …起伏不定 eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967. 2.There be ups and downs …有起有伏 eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in (某方面). 四. 稳定 1.…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳定,几乎不变 eg. The rate of …remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967. 2.…to level off (vi.) eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off. 注意: 修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有: almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏,稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型: the general situation was not worsening show indications of improvement it can be predicted that… eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening. eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in … 五. 成正比,反比 1.…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与…成正比/反比 eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio. 六. 占百分之几,几分之几 1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …占百分之… eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the US.population. eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%. 2.…to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4 eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total. 3.…account for…percent 占百分之几 eg. ……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of… 七. 倍数 1.A be …times as much/many as B eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan. 2.A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍,一半,三倍 eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year. 附一 圆盘比例型图表 例: 一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的开销,它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%,要求你描叙这个圆盘图。 描述: The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total. Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%. 5% goes to transportation and 3% books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items. 总结写作模式: …pie chart consists of…segments, the largest one representing…,which accounts for …of the total.…each takes up….…goes to….All the rest…, …of all,……. . 八.原因结果 1….(结果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 为分词结构] 2….(结果)…, attributable to(原因) [attributable to为形容词短语] 3….(结果) lie in the fact that(原因) [ 同位语从句 ] 4….(结果)result from(原因) [句型一般] 5. It is precisely because (原因)…that (导致结果)… [强调结构] 6. …, as a result, …(导致结果)… [as a result做插入语] 7. (原因)be responsible for(结果) [常见句型] 8. (原因),which in turn(结果) eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic. 九.采取措施,提出建议 1. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first place,…. Secondly,…. Finally,… [常见句型] 2. If we let the situation go as it is, …. By that time, …. 如果让这种情况继续发展下去,那么……。到那个时候,……。[比较好的句型] 3. More and more people are realizing the importance of…[进行时态, more and more比many好] 4. Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do …[ 被动语态,due attention 和be paid to 搭配] 5. If……, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果(我们怎么怎么做),那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。[条件句,反问句] 6. It is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智) for sb. to do sth. [It is …for …to do…句型] 7. enhance the awareness of people that… 8. The first nut for us to crack is… 我们首先要解决的是……。 [比The first thing we should do is … 句型 高级的多,精彩的多,生动的多] 9. ……as soon as possible [常见句型] 10. sth. be of the utmost importance [ be of n. 结构, 比sth. be much important好] 十.方式,比较 1. (Just) as …, so… 正如… [ 比较句型 ] eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases. 2. in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一样 eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do. 十一. 让步 1. now that …… 既然…… [让步从句] eg. Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out. 2. unless…not… [ 让步从句] eg. It is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic and environmental problems in one context, you are not serious about meeting the challenges. [注意例句中的consider sth. in one context句型:把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑] 十三. 强调句 1. only [既是强调句,又是倒装句] eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation. 2. It is …that… eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam. 3. nothing but 只不过;只有… eg. If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(这里nothing but 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothing but,就强调了后面的名词) 十四. 假设 1. Supposing……, it is likely that…. 假设…, 那么很可能… [假设, 虚拟语态] eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. from an advertisement. 十五. 反问 1. What else can …? ……..还能做什么呢? eg. What else can the poor parents do but obey? 这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢? 2. How could ……? 怎能…. eg. How could I put the English books aside to read pastime books? 十六. 比较 1. A is to B what X is to Y. A对于B 就象X对于Y eg. Food is to man what oil is to machines. 2. ……more…, less… eg. The closer to Christmas, the crazier they get; they become more agitated, less patient. 十七. 否定 1. 双重否定 not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的 not unusual = usual 平常的,通常的 not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的 (尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点) 2. by no means 并没有;当然不 3. no longer/more 不再 eg. I am no longer that ignorant girl. 十八. 程度 1. all the more 更加 eg. That makes London all the more fascinating, doesn’t it? eg. It is all the more surprising therefore that… 2. more than 做副词, 意为 “多过…”, “比…以上”, “比…更” eg. I am more than happy to hear from you. 3. more than you can… 远超过你… eg. The situation is very abominable more than you can stand.环境非常恶劣,你无法忍受. 十九. 论相互关系 1. A have much(nothing) to do with B 2. A be closely related to B 3.A be directly bound up with B 4. a definite link between …and… 二十一.直陈观点 1. more than…can 简直不,无法,难以… eg. The beauty of the city is more than I can describe. 2. beyond description 无法描述 eg. The beauty of the city is beyond description. 3. There is no point(use) in doing… …是没有任何意义的. 4. The first nut for us to crack is … 我们首先要解决的问题是… 5. short-sighted policy 眼光短浅的政策 6. while ……with one hand, ……with the other. 当(我们)一方面…., 而另一方面… eg. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. 7. far from 远离,远远不,非但不 eg. Far from taking exception(take exception:反对), no one is even mildly surprised. 8. be bound to eg. Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education. 9. (or) vice-versa 反之亦然 10. sth. be measured in terms of … sth.用…来衡量 eg. “success” is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity. 11…. (现象)…, upon which views vary from person to person. 12.A be more essential to B. 对B来说, A是尤为关键重要的. 13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很优美的句子,值得借鉴) 14. from the …point of view 从…角度来看 eg. From the health point of view 从健康的角度来看 15. ……must be rooted out in order to …. …必须根除以… eg. Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state. 为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败. 16. …represent only the tip of the iceberg. …….只是冰山一角 eg. The most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg. 17. The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead to the productive forces of the world and the economic and social development of humanity. 科技的快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一个强劲的推动力(2001年****的七.一讲话). 18. ….stand tall and aim far, broaden one’s vision and give full play to one’s intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-up and the modernization drive. 站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在改革开放和现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智(2001年****的七.一讲话). (句中很多的词组都是作文中可以运用到的,比如改革开放:reform (and) opening-up等) 19….demonstrate the value of one’s life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the times. 证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望. (出处同上) 20.When asked about…, the overwhelming majority of people say that ….But other people think of … as…. / But I think quite differently. (对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点) 21.It is generally believed/accepted/held that… 通常认为…. 22 It is no denying the fact that…. 无可否认… 23….. , so…that… eg. The river is very clear, so clear that you can see the fishes coming and going in it. eg. Everything is covered with a thick layer of dust, so poisonous that all the grass, trees, vegetables and flowers gradually die. 二十二. 辨证分析 1. Just as the popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. From one side,…. from the other side,…. 正如一个谚语所说的, “每个硬币都有两面(事物都是一分为二的)”.从一方面看….. 从另一方面来看….. 二 十三. 比喻,拟人 1. They are taken prisoners by fame and their achievements turn into a bar to further advance. 2. True and deep love of life is the spring from which flow courage, confidence and power. 二十四.副词 1. admittedly 应当承认: Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures. 2. simply 简而言之: The answer is simply money. 3. discreetly 小心谨慎地: point out discreetly that… 4. conceivably 可以想象地: Smoking may, conceivably, be harmful. 5. surely 肯定地: This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine. 6. eagerly 渴望地 7. increasingly 不断增长地 While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. 8. honestly: 诚实地: the government is honestly concerned about the welfare of its people政府真心实意地关心它的人民的福利 9. certainly: 当然地 As individuals we are certainly weak, but if …作为个人,我们当然是弱小的,但是如果… 结束语 这份句型总结,只是包含了大部分的句型结构.对任何人的写作都有一定的帮助.但是请不要完全依赖这份总结.(更多更好的短语,句型需要自己在阅读中不断积累总结. 推荐中国英语导航
一. 上升增长 1.…add up to… 增加了 eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994. 2. to jump to / to soar to.. 一跃达到/ 猛增到… eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979. 3.…an increase of about…percent as compared with.. 与…相比大约增加了… eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January. 4.…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline. 二. 下降,减少 1.…to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到… eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979. 2.…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意: 修饰上升/减少的副词有: rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有: the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10% 三. 起伏 1.…to go up and down …起伏不定 eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967. 2.There be ups and downs …有起有伏 eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in (某方面). 四. 稳定 1.…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳定,几乎不变 eg. The rate of …remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967. 2.…to level off (vi.) eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off. 注意: 修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有: almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏,稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型: the general situation was not worsening show indications of improvement it can be predicted that… eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening. eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in … 五. 成正比,反比 1.…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与…成正比/反比 eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio. 六. 占百分之几,几分之几 1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …占百分之… eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the US.population. eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%. 2.…to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4 eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total. 3.…account for…percent 占百分之几 eg. ……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of… 七. 倍数 1.A be …times as much/many as B eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan. 2.A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍,一半,三倍 eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year. 附一 圆盘比例型图表 例: 一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的开销,它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%,要求你描叙这个圆盘图。 描述: 2005-12-23 01:34 回复 61.174.147.* 2楼The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total. Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%. 5% goes to transportation and 3% books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items. 总结写作模式: …pie chart consists of…segments, the largest one representing…,which accounts for …of the total.…each takes up….…goes to….All the rest…, …of all,……. . 八.原因结果 1….(结果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 为分词结构] 2….(结果)…, attributable to(原因) [attributable to为形容词短语] 3….(结果) lie in the fact that(原因) [ 同位语从句 ] 4….(结果)result from(原因) [句型一般] 5. It is precisely because (原因)…that (导致结果)… [强调结构] 6. …, as a result, …(导致结果)… [as a result做插入语] 7. (原因)be responsible for(结果) [常见句型] 8. (原因),which in turn(结果) eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic. 九.采取措施,提出建议 1. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first place,…. Secondly,…. Finally,… [常见句型] 2. If we let the situation go as it is, …. By that time, …. 如果让这种情况继续发展下去,那么……。到那个时候,……。[比较好的句型] 3. More and more people are realizing the importance of…[进行时态, more and more比many好] 4. Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do …[ 被动语态,due attention 和be paid to 搭配] 5. If……, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果(我们怎么怎么做),那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。[条件句,反问句] 6. It is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智) for sb. to do sth. [It is …for …to do…句型] 7. enhance the awareness of people that… 8. The first nut for us to crack is… 我们首先要解决的是……。 [比The first thing we should do is … 句型 高级的多,精彩的多,生动的多] 9. ……as soon as possible [常见句型] 10. sth. be of the utmost importance [ be of n. 结构, 比sth. be much important好] 十.方式,比较 1. (Just) as …, so… 正如… [ 比较句型 ] eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases. 2. in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一样 eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do. 十一. 让步 1. now that …… 既然…… [让步从句] eg. Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out. 2. unless…not… [ 让步从句] eg. It is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic and environmental problems in one context, you are not serious about meeting the challenges. [注意例句中的consider sth. in one context句型:把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑] 十三. 强调句 1. only [既是强调句,又是倒装句] eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation. 2. It is …that… eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam. 3. nothing but 只不过;只有…
近年来发表的主要论文:1.李坤望、王永进(2010):契约执行效率与地区出口绩效差异,《经济学(季刊)》,第9卷第3期(2010.4) 。2.王孝松、李坤望、包群、谢申祥(2010),出口退税的政策效果评估——来自中国纺织品对美出口的经验分析,《世界经济》,2010年第4期。3.陈媛媛、李坤望(2010),中国工业行业SO2排放强度因素分解及其影响因素,《管理世界》, 2010年第3期。4.王永进、李坤望、盛丹(2010),契约制度与产业集聚——基于中国地区的理论及实证研究,《世界经济》,2010年第2期。5.王永进、李坤望、盛丹(2009),地理集聚影响了地区出口比较优势吗?——基于不完全契约的视角,《世界经济文汇》,2009年第5期。6.李坤望、王孝松、谢申祥(2009):奥巴马内阁、党派性与中美贸易发展走势,《南开学报》,2009年第5期。Kunwang, Wang Xiaosong(2009): China's foreign trade: trends and issues after WTO accession, inChina's Integration with the Global Economy, Edited by C. Chen, Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, 2009.8.王永进、李坤望(2009):研发密集度与跨国公司组织模式选择——基于金融市场摩擦的分析,《世界经济研究》,2009年第10期。9.施炳展,李坤望(2009):中国出口贸易增长的可持续性研究——基于贸易随机前沿模型的分析,《数量经济技术经济研究》,2009年第6期。10.施炳展,李坤望(2009):中国贸易结构在改善吗? ——基于产品周期理论的分析,《财贸经济》,2009年第2期。Kunwang, Song Ligang, Zhao Xinjun(2009): Component trade and China's global economicintegration, in The Rise of China and India: Impacts, Prospects and Implications,Edited by Amelia U.Santos-Paulino et al., Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.12.李坤望、王孝松(2009):美国对华贸易政策决策和形成因素:以PNTR议案投票结果为例的政治经济分析,《经济学(季刊)》,第8卷第2期。2008-2009年度(第8卷)《经济学季刊》Werner Jackst?dt博士中国经济和商业研究最佳论文奖提名论文。13.施炳展,李坤望(2009):中国靠什么实现三十年的经济赶超——基于118个国家跨国样本的数据包络分析,《当代经济科学》,2009年第2期。14.李坤望、王孝松(2008):申诉者政治势力与美国对华反倾销的歧视性:美国对华反倾销裁定影响因素的经验分析,《世界经济》,2008年第6期。15.李坤望(2008):改革开放三十年中国对外贸易发展评述,《经济社会体制比较》,2008年第4期。16.李坤望、王孝松(2008):保护待售模型的经验检验——一个文献综述,《新政治经济学评论》,第4卷第2期。17.李坤望、王孝松(2008):美国对华反倾销的统计分析,《亚太经济》,2008年第7期。18.李坤望、王孝松(2008):待售的美国对华反倾销税:基于“保护待售”模型的经验分析,《经济科学》,2008年第4期。19.施炳展、李坤望(2008):中国与主要贸易伙伴双边贸易成本测定——基于改进的引力模型,《国际贸易问题》,2008年第11期。20.施炳展、李坤望(2008):中国制造业国际分工地位研究——基于产业内贸易型态的跨国比较,《世界经济研究》,2008年第10期。21.李坤望、孙玮(2008):我国能耗和能源密集型产品贸易关系,《当代经济科学》,2008年第5期。22.李坤望、孙玮(2008):我国石油进口需求弹性分析,《当代财经》,2008年第4期。23.李坤望、孙玮(2008):我国进出口贸易中的能源含量分析,《世界经济研究》,2008年第2期。24.Huang Jiuli, Li Kunwang(2007):Foreign trade, local protectionism and industriallocation in China, Frontiers of Economics in China, Volume 2,No.1,2007.25.李坤望、施炳展(2007):产业内贸易变迁与贸易自由化调整成本,《国际经济学评论》第1卷.26.黄玖立、李坤望(2006):出口开放、地区市场规模和经济增长,《经济研究》,2006年第6期。27.李坤望、黄玖立(2006):中国贸易开放度的经验分析:以制造业为例,《世界经济》,2006年第8期。28.李坤望、黄玖立、施炳展(2006):中国与主要贸易伙伴的双边贸易自由度——基于新经济地理学的一个衡量,《世界经济文汇》,2006年第8期。29.黄玖立、李坤望(2006):对外贸易、地理优势与产业集聚,《经济学(季刊)》,第5卷第3期。30.李坤望、黄玖立(2006):论中国省际劳均产出的差异,《南开学报》,2006年第2期。31.李坤望、宋立刚(2006):中国的贸易扩张及其对亚太地区贸易增长的贡献,《经济学(季刊)》,第5卷第2期。32.李坤望、赵兴军(2006):自由贸易损害了美国吗?,《经济社会体制比较》,2006年第1期。33.李坤望、陈雷(2005): APEC经济增长收敛性的经验分析,《世界经济》,2005年第9期。Kunwang, Ligang Song(2005):China trade expansion and the Asia Pacific economics,in The ChinaBoom and Its Discontents, edited by Ross Garnut and L. Song, Asia Pacfic Press, Canberra,200535.LiKunwang, Ligang Song(2004):“Exchange rate determination and implications, in China: Is RapidGrwoth Suatainable?, edited by Ross Garnut and L. Song, Asia Pacific Press, Canberra,2004
根据学术堂的了解,论文发表一般流程主要为六个步骤:第一步:投稿.这是论文发表人员选择好投稿期刊之后,将自己的论文稿件通过邮箱、在线投稿窗口、QQ或者微信即时通讯软件这三大方式发送给编辑.第二步:审核即审稿.投稿之后,编辑会按照投稿顺序对论文进行审稿,有的期刊杂志收取审稿费,如果您的论文需要加急发表,请在投稿时标注清楚,可能会产生加急费用.审稿环节是整个论文发表过程中耗时最长的,影响了论文发表周期的长短,关于论文发表时间影响因素可以阅读《是什么影响论文发表时间长短》了解.这里需要注意的是论文审稿可能会反复进行.第三步:审稿结果.主要介绍通过审稿被录用的论文.通过杂志社论文三审的论文,杂志社会下发录用通知书,并注明预安排在某年某期发表,之所以是预安排,是因为还没交纳版面费.关于论文三审可以阅读《什么时候论文需要三审》,了解一些审稿知识.第四部:交费.这里的交费主要是版面费,交纳之后,论文才会正式进入安排刊期出版流程.第五步:安排发表.版面费到位之后,即可安排刊期,并按照日期出版见刊.少部分论文发表可能会延期,原因很多,例如:有人安排加急.第六步:寄送样刊.论文见刊之后,会给作者寄送一本样刊,作为用途上交的材料.到此整个的论文发表流程结束.
有很多小伙伴们就会很奇怪了,当我们把毕业论文完成之后,要如何发表呢?那小编我今天就针对“发表论文流程”这一情况,为大家解答疑惑吧!
一般来说呢,发表论文流程分为以下六步:
一、投稿
投稿是指论文发表人员选择好投稿期刊之后,我们再通过邮箱、在线投稿窗口、QQ或者微信等方式将自己的论文稿件发送给编辑就好了。
二、审核(也俗称为审稿)
投稿之后,编辑会按照投稿的先后顺序对论文进行一个审稿过程,有的期刊杂志是会收取审稿费的,如果我们发表论文需要加急发表的话,是需要在投稿时标注清楚的,这个可能会产生加急费用。审稿环节是整个论文发表过程中耗时最长的,它可以说影响了论文发表周期的长短,只因为论文审稿可能会反复进行。
三、审稿结果
审稿结果主要介绍通过审稿并被录用了的论文。通过杂志社论文三审的论文,杂志社会下发录用通知书,并注明好预安排在某年某期发表此篇论文,之所以是预安排,是因为还需要交纳版面费。
四、交费
交费就主要指的是版面费了,在我们交纳费用之后,论文才会正式进入安排刊期出版的流程。
五、安排发表
费用到位之后,便可以安排刊期了,并按照日期出版见刊。而少部分论文的发表可能会被延期,这样的现象也属于正常情况,原因就比如有人安排加急类似之类的问题。
六、寄送样刊
论文见刊之后,杂志社会给作者寄送一本样刊的,是作为用途上交的材料。到此整个的论文发表流程就基本结束了。
那么以上呢就是“发表论文流程”的六大步骤啦!那最后小编要提醒大家一点,在我们进行论文写作时一定要保证是自己原创的,这样的话在进行论文查重检测的时候也不会存在那么多需要修改的地方,同时大家要记得去进行自查,保证论文更高程度的通过哦!
1. 准备论文:如果论文已经准备好了,按照论文找合适的期刊就好;如果论文没写好,建议还是先找合适的期刊,然后参照期刊的要求进行论文的写作,这样能更容易通过审核。2.投稿:将论文通过各种途径送到期刊编辑部。3.审核:核心期刊一般是同行评审制度,编辑部会把你的论文转发给三个这个领域的专业人士,由他们提出意见,编辑部会举行会议研究这三个专家的意见后作出录用或者修改或者退稿的决定。这也是核心期刊审稿时间长的原因。普通期刊一般由编辑部自己审核,速度比较快。4.录用:审核通过后,编辑部会开一个录用证明给作者,作者支付相关版面费后就可以安排发表了。5.出刊:热门期刊的刊期通常排在一年以后了,而冷门的刊经常还在收上一年的版面。一般的出刊时间是在3-6个月左右,出刊后编辑部会付费邮寄给作者一本样刊。6.上网:如果是上知网的期刊,那么出刊1-3个月后,作者就可以在知网上检索到自己的文章了。至此,整个发表流程完成。
第一步论文查重。之所以放在第一步,是因为期刊天空一直都建议作者投稿前查重,这样既能提前发现自己论文重复率多少,又不会给杂志社编辑造成不良印象,更减少了投稿后再查重导致退修,进而论文发表时间周期增加。发表论文必经流程和步骤第二步:筛选期刊。针对自己的专业方向,论文内容领域,到相应分类的期刊当中挑选。期刊天空编辑提醒,有作者因为发表论文不符合期刊发表方向而退稿的。第三步选定期刊:需要根据自己评职称、毕业论文发表要求,期刊天空编辑指出,这些内容一般从职称文件当中可以了解到,例如:期刊级别,选定后要了解期刊发表论文要求。第四步论文发表:选定期刊之后,可以通过邮箱、在线投递、微信QQ等发送文件,期刊天空编辑介绍,之所以有这么多方式,是因为各投稿方式相应的处理效率呈提高的趋势。第五步等待审稿。期刊天空编辑温馨提示:论文审稿是整个论文发表过程当中时间周期最长的,没有退修的稿件属于正常时间周期,如果存在论文审稿有退修,那么发表周期就会相应的增加。发表论文期刊的级别越高,发表周期就越长。第六步对于顺利被期刊录用的论文来说,杂志社会发送录用通知函,缴纳版面费用之后,即可安排发表刊期。第七步发表见刊。在到了论文发表安排刊期时,论文就算是正式见刊发表,作者需等待杂志社寄送样刊就可以当做评职称材料上交。
一般情况下是没有问题的,除非以下两种情况:1.收到用稿通知单后,没有及时办理费用或者没有办理版面费,那就没法给你发表或者延迟发表。2.给你用稿通知单后,后面有时候还需要修改1次,这时候如果你没有按照意见修改,那可能就没法给你发表。以上这种情况属于少数情况,但是都在可控范围内。我同事之前在淘淘论文网发表了一篇论文,给他用稿了,他自己拖了一个月付款,付款的时候刚好杂志改版,审核严格了,他的文章需要再增加2000字才能发表,他后来增加了2000字才再审核通过。这种情况也是有的,所以得及时按照意见去做。
期刊的稿件录用流程大体为:
作者将文章作为附件通过电子邮件投稿; 编辑对作者的文章进行初审并做出处理意见;通过作者提供的电子邮件地址回复作者,如作者的文章被杂志社采用则同时发送电子版《用稿通知书》;如文章未被采用,也同样通知作者。
确定核心期刊的标准可以概括为以下几项,其一主办机构的权威性,其二文章作者的权威性,其三,文章的被引用率及文献的半衰期。简单地说,核心期刊是学术界通过一整套科学的方法,对于期刊质量进行跟踪评价,并以情报学理论为基础,将期刊进行分类定级,把最为重要的一级称之为核心期刊。
期刊标准:
确定核心期刊的标准可以概括为以下几项,其一主办机构的权威性,其二文章作者的权威性,其三,文章的被引用率及文献的半衰期(测定文章内容新颖性的指标,一般科技文献半衰期较短,社科文献则较长)。
核心期刊是学术界通过一整套科学的方法,对于期刊质量进行跟踪评价,并以情报学理论为基础,将期刊进行分类定级,把最为重要的一级称之为核心期刊。
在国际科学界,如何正确评价基础科学研究成果已引起越来越广泛的关注。而被SCI、SSCI收录的科技论文的多寡则被看作衡量一个国家的基础科学研究水平、科技实力和科技论文水平高低的重要评价指标。
以上内容参考:百度百科-核心期刊
一般不算的。录用通知书只是说明你的文章被录用!如果你发表论文是为了评职称的,文章只要发表出来见刊后才有用的! 而且你注意一下话发现,有的用稿通知书上写的是拟发表在,也就是打算发表在。有的杂志社发论文是需要收费的,如果你不交费的话,也不会给你发表出来的。
如果是正规杂志社,录用通知会告知在第几期刊登,一定会等的。现在还有很多人的杂志社,请确认其杂志社编号是否是伪造的。一般图书馆都可以查
杂志社如果有网站的话,你注册后就可以查了。 如果没有网站的话,你就要打电话去查了。 多打几个电话吧,别怕麻烦。 编辑平时比较忙,多打电话吧。
您在中国知网上查询需要刊物关键字 寻找刊社编辑部联络方式 直接投稿便可以 目前学术期刊良莠不齐 以防万一 需要到新闻出版署网站查询期刊合法性 给您推荐《科技传播》杂志 国家级科技学术期刊 中英文目录 知网万方全文收录 编辑部直接收稿 百度空间有详细期刊资讯
录用通知书就是通知你的论文被稽核通过了 可以刊登了,还有就是告诉你安排在哪一期上什么时候出刊,有的地区评职称如果暂时还没有拿到杂志,可以先提交录用通知书,有的地区要求录用通知书和杂志都要提交
首先你是否在这个杂志社发表过文章?如果没有,那基本属于人。如果有,你可以电话去咨询确认。 如果中间涉及金钱问题或者可能存在的诱安全隐患问题,保持警惕和防护。
您说的是ei会议吧,这个会议和国内的sci期刊发表文章,是一样的学术高度。也是比较难以发表的。会议论文将通过Elsevier B.V.的Engineering Procedia(EI检索期刊)线上出版发行,一般是线上检索的,这个具体到什么我也不清楚,我当时发表是找的一个论文发表机构安排的,主要是别上当就行,我当时在EI南京组委会安排的 你要是没有头目的话 可以推荐您,咨询一下。希望可以帮助你
这个要看你们单位或者学校的意思了,一般更正宣告,只是杂志社给作者出现文章排版问题后,由杂志社亲自出面给作者出示的一个书面证明。关键还是要看你们那里是否认可。
中外医疗【杂志简介】 《中外医疗》杂志是国家卫生部主管的卫生部医院管理研究所主办的专业性学术期刊,中国核心资料期刊(遴选)资料库收录期刊、中国期刊全文资料库收录期刊、中文科技期刊资料库收录期刊。2009年提高办刊质量,引入了“不端学术论文检测系统”。全国各地邮局公开发行。 《中外医疗》栏目设定 院长论坛、创新视点、临床研究、病例(案)探析、名医名院、医疗新秀、治院方略、医患情真、管理之窗、后勤服务、医药互动、法规线上、医院文化、护理天地、影像特析、综合医学、中医中药、妇幼保健、卫生防疫、特室特科、综述、论著 。 这本刊物属国家级刊物:blog.sina../u/1728045284
现在拿钱买论文的不少 你是自己写的吗
这个论文写好之后发表 大约至少需要六个月的 因为核心期刊是很难 发表的
sci论文从写作到发表,一般要三个月左右,写作的修改和润色,然后还是要等审核意见。
不同的期刊周期不同,普刊,审核1-2个月,发表6-10个月,加上投稿审核周期,也就是从投稿到发表7-12个月左右。本科学报,核心期刊,审核2-4个月,发表10-14个月,从投稿到发表12-16个月
论文投稿步骤:
评职称、评奖学金、毕业,都要写论文。辛苦写的论文怎么投才更有可能出版呢。今天小编手把手教小白怎么投稿。方法/步骤1首先,要了解专业或相关的杂志都有哪些。哪些是核心,哪些是普通的,内容是否与你写的方向符合,适合审稿要多久,稿费要多少等都要了解清楚.
论文从初稿到发看需要三四个月左右。
一般的省级、国家级论文审稿需要1~2天,出刊需要1~3个月。个别快的0.5个月,还有个别慢的需要4~7个月。
质量水平高一些的期刊,还有一些大学学报,投稿的出刊需要6个月左右,快一些的3~4个月。
科技核心期刊审稿需要1~3个月,出刊另需要6~10个月左右,总的算起来大约是1年~1年半。
北核、南核审稿需要3~4个月,出刊另需6~15个月左右,跨度较大总的算起来1年~2年。
综上所述,评职称发表论文一定要对各不同级别论文的发表周期做到心里有数,提前准备,以免时间上赶不及白白错过评审多等一年。尤其是核心论文,一定要提前。
查找SCI数据库所收录的文章,可以按照以下步骤进行操作:1、进入Web of Science平台主页,选择“Web of Science 核心合集(Core Collection)”进入。
2、选择“高级检索”功能进入检索界面,在检索界面中输入检索关键词,如文章标题、作者、关键词等。
3、在检索结果页面中,你可以根据你的需求进行筛选和排序。例如,你可以按时间倒序排序来看到最新的文章。
4、点击文章标题,可以查看该文章的摘要、引用次数以及所刊载的期刊等详细信息。
《科学引文索引》(Science Citation Index,SCI )美国科学信息研究所( ISI)的尤金·加菲尔德(Eugene Garfield)于1957 年在美国费城创办的引文数据库。SCI(科学引文索引)、EI(工程索引)、ISTP(科技会议录索引)是世界著名的三大科技文献检索系统,是国际公认的进行科学统计与科学评价的主要检索工具。
sci发表文章流程
Sci指的是科学论文,其发表的流程相对较为复杂,一般需要遵循以下步骤:
1、选择期刊:选择适合自己研究领域的学术期刊,可以参考SCI Impact Factor和Journal Citation Reports等指标进行评估。
2、编写论文:按照期刊要求编写论文,包括摘要、引言、方法、结果、讨论、参考文献等部分。
3、投稿:将论文提交到所选期刊网站或期刊社,一般需要提供作者信息、摘要、关键词、论文正文、附加材料等。
4、审稿:论文经过期刊审稿人的评审,一般分为初审、同行评审、编辑决策等环节,需要根据审稿人提出的修改意见进行改进。
5、接收:如果论文通过了审稿流程,期刊编辑将发送接收通知,并要求作者进行版面修订和支付版面费用。
6、发表:经过版面修订和审定后,论文正式发表,并出现在相关期刊的印刷版和网络版上。
总的来说,发表SCI论文需要在科研能力、学术投稿经验、论文的方法与内容方面均具备足够的素质,同时需要耐心、专注和恒心,不断进行修改和优化,才能得到学术界的认可和推崇。
1.可以去常用的SCI论文查找网站PubMe2.可以在你想查找的SCI论文所发表的期刊官网查找,各大期刊官网都可以在LetPub网站找到,直接检索期刊名称或关键词即还可以在PaperNeed网站查找,可以从影响因子、发表时间、文章类型、期刊名称、语言类别等多方向查找3.还有最简单的方法,直接百度,度娘什么都知道
将所知道的作者姓名输入到检索框中,检索字段选择作者,需要注意的是姓要用拼音的全拼,名用首字母,姓与名之间空格;为确保检索准确,可以通过作者地址进行限定,作者地址是原文中提供的地址的规范化,常用的地址词使用缩写或者城市名、邮政编码(有可能会漏捡)。为确保不漏检,最好使用作者甄别工具。除了利用作者的名字来查询外,下面这些方法也可以用到:只知道单位名称的情况下:需要说明的是,在输入单位名称前,要确保名称的准确性和是否完全,一些重点实验室的名称也应该考虑进去。利用布尔逻辑运算符号编辑成检索式进行检索。利用收录号查询:需要注意的是文献记录中的IDSNumber并不是SCI的收录号,只是文件处理编号。这个收录号是用来获得论文全文,也可以用来确认和区分各个杂志收录的论文。这里要注意标题简介等的关键词一定要与你发表论文的词语匹配,包括单复数。参考:查尔斯沃思论文润色贴士
你好,查的到呀。全球学术快报app能查的到sci,sci论文在百度学术谷歌学术也查的到。