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语言障碍大学生怎么参加论文答辩

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语言障碍大学生怎么参加论文答辩

语言残疾的话会,也可以参加毕业答辩的毕业答辩的话,每个都有机会的。这个和语言残疾是没关系的

我觉得这个是不可以的,如果自己有语言上的障碍,可以行办法和他们好好沟通一下会给你一些优惠的。

语言残疾可以不参加毕业答辩吗?我认为语言残疾的人可以通过书写来参加毕业答辩。

言语障碍研究论文

特殊儿童心理健康教育论文

中小学心理健康教育是根据中小学生生理,心理发展特点,运用有关心理教育方法和手段,培养学生良好的心理素质,促进学生身心全面和谐发展和素质全面提高的教育活动,是素质教育的重要组成部分,是落实跨世纪素质教育工程,培养跨世纪高质量人才的重要环节。下面,我为大家分享特殊儿童心理健康教育论文,希望对大家有所帮助!

心理健康是个体素质的核心体现,随着社会对学校心理健康教育的逐渐重视,儿童心理健康教育也受到越来越多的关注。不止是高校,越来越多的中小学也开设了心理咨询室,配备了心理健康教育老师然而,在教育实践中特殊儿童的心理健康仍然不被重视特殊教育学校的心理健康教育仍十分薄弱。大多数特殊儿童由于生理上的缺陷,适应学校和社会、与人沟通交往的能力将会受损,而这同时也会导致心理发展上的异常。因此,特别要注意特殊儿童成长过程中的心理健康状况。

对特殊儿童的定义有广义和狭义之分,广义的特殊儿童指与正常儿童在各方面有显着差异的各类儿童,包括发展上低于和高于正常发展的儿童,也包括有轻微违法犯罪的儿童。狭义的特殊儿童专指身心发展上有各种缺陷的JL童,包括智力残疾、听力残疾、视力残疾、肢体残疾、言语障碍、情绪和行为障碍、多重残疾等。本文对特殊儿童是从广义的视角来定义的,因为不论是超常还是低能的儿童,又或者是边缘行为问题的儿童,艺术都能在他们的人生发展及行为矫正中起到重要作用。本文目的是探讨当下特殊儿童心理咨询的现状,以及艺术在特殊儿童心理咨询及心理健康教育中的应用。

一、特殊儿童心理咨询现状

(一)对特殊儿童的定义

特殊儿童心理咨询是为特殊儿童及其家庭提供的一种专业服务,它依据专业理论,运用系统的干预方法和技术,致力于帮助儿童解决心理问题,克服心理障碍造成的负面影响,促进儿童心理机能的发展与身心健康水平的提升。在特殊教育的综合服务系统之中,心理咨询与治疗是多个学科共同服务的一个重要领域。它与医学的临床治疗、学校的教育教学、身体机能的康复训练等并列,是一种十分重要且不可替代的干预手段。心理咨询与治疗专业人员在对特殊儿童提供服务的多学科合作的团队中占有重要位置,而特殊学校以及普通学校中从事融合教育的教育工作者也需要具备基本的心理治疗专业素质和技能。

(二)特殊儿童存在的主要心理问题

除了生理缺陷的特殊儿童,许多特殊儿童是在言语、行为、情绪等方面有异常,比如自闭症、多动症、选择性缄默症、阅读障碍、学习障碍等等。心理问题的发生与各类障碍或者残疾联系紧密,由于特殊儿童本身的特殊性,在自我意识不断发展的过程中逐渐意识到自己与周围人的差异之后,容易产生自卑情绪。身心的缺陷使得特殊儿童处于非常不利的境地,加之周围群体不能给予适当的关注,家长的溺爱、教师的忽视以及同学的排斥都可能滋生焦虑敌对、多动易怒、敏感多疑、失眠梦魇及一些躯体化症状。而这些情绪心理困扰又会进一步加剧环境的'不利程度,由此导致身心不健康的恶心循环。

在过去,人们对于特殊儿童普遍采取的是同情或是排斥的态度。除了一部分被忽视的特殊儿童,人们对特殊儿童的介入和教育方式主要是针对特殊障碍技能的矫正训练很少考虑到特殊儿童的心理需求。随着社会对心理问题的日益重视,针对特殊儿童心理健康与发展的专业化服务也获得越来越多的关注。这就要求特殊儿童心理健康教育的老师及心理咨询与治疗的工作者创造性地探索和实践符合特殊儿童心理特点的干预方法和工作模式。

(三)特殊儿童心理治疗的对象和范围

从广义上来讲,所有具有特殊需求的儿童都是特殊教育的合适对象不仅包括传统意义上的生理残疾儿童,还包括各类需要特殊教育和相关服务的儿童。在美国,接受特殊教育服务的儿童人数占总人口的10%~15%,而英国大概有18%~20%的中小学在校生具有特殊教育需要。早在20世纪80年代,美国就提出了 “20/20”的特殊教育对象观:在儿童人群总体的两端各有20%的人群需要特别的关注。

处于低端的20%属于有明显障碍的人群,处于高端的20%属能力超长的天才类型。整齐划一的教育教学安排不能适应高低端两类人群的需求。因此,特殊教育与个性化教育就显得尤为重要。

在“全纳教育”理念的影响下,许多特殊儿童包括残疾或有一定心理行为问题的儿童仍然是在普通学校就读。全纳教育的初衷是正常的生活学习环境对儿童的身心健康成长有促进作用,提倡以平常心来对待特殊孩子。这本身非常值得提倡,然而,当前许多普通学校的师生对特殊儿童缺乏接受和包容的能力。当前我国许多中小学仍然非常看重升学率和教学秩序,特殊儿童的异常行为表现显然对学校教育工作者是一个不小的挑战。例如多动症和自闭症的儿童常常会缺乏自制力,制造一些混乱影响教学秩序。如何恰当地处理这些问题是全纳学校教育工作者首先应该思考的。相对于国内一些学校将自闭儿童排斥在校外,致使孩子自杀的事件,台湾在全纳教育方面的实践值得借鉴。

截止到2010年,我国的特殊教育学校只有1000多所,相比于将近900万的特殊儿童群体,显然远远不能满足其要求。然而,当前我国特殊教育体系还未完全建立,许多特殊儿童,尤其是贫困、偏远地区的特殊儿童基本上未享受特殊教育及特殊心理服务。特殊教育机构集中在城市地区,且规模、师资、和人学名额都非常有限。现有特殊教育机构也存在资源分配不均的现象,一些特殊教育机构在政府部门的扶持下,资源较为充足,但人学限制非常多,名额有限。另一些民间特殊教育机构,入学限制少,但缴纳费多、家长负担重,资源和师资也相对薄弱。

(四)心理治疗领域的特殊儿童问题

特殊儿童的心理咨询具有明显的独特性。它面临许多非常复杂的问题和挑战,同时又具有非常重要的意义和价值。

首先,特殊儿童群体具有各种各样的严重障碍和缺陷,会给咨询过程带来艰巨的挑战。这些缺陷包括:意识和自我意识水平低下,自我调控能力有缺陷(如脑损伤和功能发育不全的残疾儿童);语言和交流能力的缺失;概念思维能力缺陷,社会生活常识缺乏;物质与社会环境的隔离和封闭,以及可供选择的环境资源有局限。

除了缺陷,特殊儿童群体往往也具有自身的一些特点和可以利用的功能,需要咨询师予以特别关注,并仔细发掘,作为心理健康和发展的资源,妥善加以利用,扬长避短。可以加以利用的特殊儿童的优势包括:形象直观功能突出,可以有效补偿他们的功能缺陷;感受一运动功能相对完整特殊儿童完成感受运动形式的任务,远远好于文字、逻辑、数字等形式的任务;想象力丰富,幻想现实不分;对于重要他人和生态环境的依赖,可利用人际关系的影响力来开展特殊儿童的心理健康工作。

艺术治疗具有非语言的沟通特征,能广泛地应用于众多对象,也包括各类特殊人群。艺术治疗中的安全气氛,能使被治疗者降低心理防卫程度,发泄个人不良情绪并能被社会接受。h艺术治疗所体现的创造性表达原则特别适用于特殊儿童的心理干预。在艺术之中,特殊儿童情感的身体性和艺术性表达可以得到充分重视和鼓励。充分利用特殊儿童的幻想、身体动作、艺术和象征性游戏,可以促进儿童去探索意义、表达和交流。象征性的意义表达是孩子体现自己人生意义的必然要求。儿童的梦和幻想、自发的游戏、天真的故事、涂鸦式的艺术作品等都是心理健康成长必要的基本素材,应该得到充分的重视。

二、艺术治疗

(一)艺术治疗的定义

艺术治疗(Art thempy)是指通过表达性艺术来进行心理诊断与治疗,包括使用绘画、音乐、舞蹈雕塑、摄影、电影、书法、戏剧、诗词等多种艺术形式。美国艺术治疗学会(AATA)的对艺术治疗定义是:“艺术疗法融合了人的发展、视觉艺术(绘画、雕塑和其它艺术形式)以及心理咨询和心理治疗模式下的创造过程等领域”,“相信自我表达,帮助人们解决矛盾和问题、发展人际沟通技巧、调整行为、减轻压力、提高自尊和自我意识、获得洞察力”。

人类艺术最早起源于史前岩洞壁画,古希腊学者亚里士多德曾论述过音乐的“净化”功能,即音乐的心理治疗功能。而艺术成为一种治疗方式发端于20世纪三四十年代并于50年代末60年代初得到确立。20世纪30年代,美国精神病医生南姆伯格明确提出了 “艺术治疗” (Art therapy)这一概念,在其推动下,艺术治疗在美国逐渐发展并迅速延伸到其他发达国家。以Jung和Freud为代表的心理学家发起的精神分析运动在艺术治疗的发展中起到了推波助澜的作用。如今,艺术治疗已被广泛应用于各类生理疾病、心理障碍的治疗中、我国艺术治疗的应用研究始于20世纪90年代,教育、医疗等领域的工作者逐渐认识到了艺术的疗愈作用,在心理咨询和治疗领域,艺术作为一种治疗方式也开始被广为接受。

(二)艺术治疗在特殊儿童心理咨询中的应用

在特殊儿童教育和心理咨询领域,欧美等国家巳将艺术应用于残障、器质性疾病以及有情绪和行为问题的儿童治疗中,学校、社区和医院均设有艺术治疗室。艺术治疗已成为特殊儿童有效的辅助治疗方式和教育方式,它能帮助特殊儿童增强自信与自尊,使其与教师和正常儿童建立更融洽的关系。我国目前在这方面的研究和应用尚未形成体系,但仍然有一些值得关注的艺术治疗领域。目前应用最为广泛的艺术治疗方式当属绘画疗法和音乐疗法。

1.绘画

绘画治疗,是以绘画活动为中介的一种心理治疗方式,通过绘画让患者产生自由联想来稳定和调节情绪。绘画心理治疗是治疗师与作画者之间实现有效沟通与理解、且具有创造性的交流方式,“可以使之将内心压抑的情感能量释放出来,通过让被治疗者自主地表达自己的内心视像,能够反映出人们内在的、潜意识层面的信息”,并以此进行治疗使作画者恢复健康从而达到诊断与治疗的目的。绘画心理治疗的实践证明绘画心理干预“不仅可以处理人们的情绪和心理创伤问题,而且可以使心理障碍患者的自我形象、自尊或自我概念、社交技能等得到提升,促进语言的发展与认知功能的改善” 研究表明,无论来访者绘画技巧如何,都可利用绘画方式来处理情绪冲突、心理创伤等问题。

因为人们对绘画的防卫意识较弱,在无意中就会把内心深层次的动机、情绪、焦虑、冲突、价值观和愿望等通过创作表现出来可以将早期记忆中被隐藏或被压抑的内容释放出来并且开始重建过去。

而且在绘画的过程中个体可以进一步理清自己的思路,把无形的东西有形化,把抽象的东西具体化。从而为治疗师提供真实可靠的信息,更好地为患者分析和治疗。科学有效的美术教育能对聋哑儿童人际社会互动、思维能力、创造能力等方面起到良好的促进作用。

2.音乐

“音乐治疗是一个系统的干预过程,在这个过程中,治疗师利用音乐体验的各种形式,以及在治疗过程中发展起来的,作为治疗的动力的治疗关系来帮助被帮助者达到健康的目的”。“嗜乐治疗是一种集音乐学、心理学、医学为一身的综合治疗形式,其对治疗者的要求更高,不仅要掌握心理治疗的知识和技术,还需掌握音乐理论与技能。

自1950年音乐治疗首次被认定为一个专门的治疗专业以来其治疗对象就在不断扩大人们逐渐认识到音乐在特殊儿童干预、治疗中的价值。目前音乐治疗已被逐步应用于特殊儿童教育与康复领域中。有研究通过音乐治疗智力障碍儿童进行社会行为、情绪情感、运动技能、沟通学习能力等方面的干预。而在对听力障碍儿童进行治疗时,音乐治疗也发挥了独特的优势。通过节奏敲击、节律的互动以及击打鼓、钢片琴等容易为人感受并触摸的乐器治疗师帮助听障儿童进行有声与无声的触觉、听觉体验。_在对自闭症儿童的干预中,由于音乐对他们而言是一种愉‘悦的体验,故音乐治疗师运用音乐聆听、音乐游戏等方法对其的自我意识、注意力集中能力、社交能力等方面进行治疗。

刘东青应用音乐治疗对智障儿童情绪障碍进行了干预研究,结果发现在对以上五名不同类型的智障儿童进行音乐治疗训练后他们的不良情绪和行为得到了不同程度的改善,实验达到了预期目的。被试在情绪、交往、动作协调和认知方面都得到了不同程度的改善,其中情绪障碍改善最为显着。四宁夏通过实验探究了奥尔夫音乐治疗对唐氏综合征儿童工作记忆及注意力两方面所产生的影响,研究表明经过治疗唐氏综合征儿童在工作记忆、注意力稳定性、正向情绪和音乐感受力方面有显着改善。

3.沙盘

沙盘游戏治疗是一种以荣格心理学原理为基础,由多拉·卡尔夫(DoraKalff)发展创立的心理治疗方法。沙盘游戏是运用意象(积极想象)进行治疗的创造形式 “一种对身心生命能量的集中提炼”。其特点,是在医患关系和沙盘的“自由与保护的空间”中,把沙子、水和沙具运用于意象的创建。沙盘中所表现的系列意象,营造出沙盘游戏者心灵深处意识和无意识之间的持续性对话以及由此而激发的治愈过程和人格发展。从适于咨询的范围来看,沙盘疗法在情绪障碍、语言障碍、创伤后应激反应、自闭症、自然灾害创伤等广泛问题中都呈现出了一定的疗效。从适用的儿童群体来看,除正常儿童外,沙盘疗法也适用于特殊儿童的心理咨询中,肢体和视觉机能健全的特殊儿童也可以用手触沙、用眼睛自由选择玩具来创造沙盘。

在对情绪障碍儿童的治疗方面,沙盘游戏有显着效果。王萍和黄钢等采用个案研究方法发现,与治疗前相比,治疗后被试社会交往行为次数明显增加,交往范围逐渐扩大且交往质量有所提高,社交焦虑症状得以缓解,toi而且其低于同龄儿童的生活质量也有显着提升。

在语言障碍方面,沙盘游戏疗法也有功效。周惠君和王万清、徐洁和张日升分别对选择性缄默症的沙盘个案研究表明个案的选择性缄默症得到改善。还有研究者使用沙盘处理创伤后应激障碍的儿童,结果表明沙盘疗法能够有效改善来访者的各种内隐和外显问题行为。此外,研究者对沙盘疗法干预儿童早期创伤也有所探讨。陈晶对五名早期不安全依恋儿童的个案研究显示儿童沙盘作品由创伤主题逐渐转变为治愈主题,逐渐实现了个性化、人格趋向的整合。

4.其他

心理剧是由雅各?李维?莫雷诺(Jacob LevyMoreno)创立、发展起来的一种探索心理和社会问题的方法,以戏剧的方法探索“真实”的一门科学,处理的是人际关系及隐秘世界。“心理剧的根本目标是启发人的自发性和创造性”,“可以结合所有艺术形式——戏剧、音乐、美术、舞蹈”的一种独特的整体治疗方法。心理剧于团体的形式中展开。团体的带领者被称为导演,导演以各种暖身的方式选出愿意呈现自己内心生活事件的一位团体成员担任主角。主角从其他团体成员中,以心电感应(tele)的方式选扮演其生命中重要他人的成员担任辅角。强调以“行动”来经验生命而非谈论问题、内容的自发性与原创力、互动的关系。治疗范围涉及有心理问题的儿童、青少年、老人,也可以用于智障者、精神病患者和罪犯。

舞蹈是人类最早以肢体动作表现内心世界活动的艺术。美国舞蹈治疗协会(ADTA)把它定义为“一种在舞动过程以促进情感、智力、身体、个人和社会融合的心理疗法”。舞蹈疗法的心理学依据来自荣格的分析心理学、完形心理学及自我心理学的概念。舞蹈治疗师认为,生命体内部存在着能量的自然流动,心理冲突会影响并造成混乱的涌流,其外在表现便是适应不良性运动、姿势和呼吸。通过舞蹈,不仅可矫正人们的适应不良的运动姿势和呼吸,而且也可将潜藏的焦虑、悲哀、愤怒、抑郁等情绪安全地释放出来,使人们感受到自己对个人存在的控制能力。舞蹈心理治疗的范围涉及到各种形式的人格障碍与情感性心理疾病、智障者、退伍军人、灾区灾民等,目前的舞蹈治疗还被广泛应用于校园心理健康教育、青少年潜能开发等。舞蹈治疗对神经性贪食症的疗效最为显着。

三、艺术治疗如何起作用

艺术作品的欣赏与创作不仅能帮助受情绪困扰者表达内心体验,发泄压抑的情绪,放松人的全身肌肉、而且能协助心理医生发觉个体潜意识当中的欲望及人格特质等帮助评估者更全面、更深人地了解被评估者的心理状态和能力水平。主题统觉测验(TAT)、房树人测验和罗夏墨迹测验便是当前应用最为广泛的以艺术为媒介的心理评估工具。

艺术治疗的形式多种多样,以上只是选择了当前儿童艺术式治疗常用的几种方式深人地做了介绍。此外还有舞蹈、心理剧、粘贴画、泥塑、剪纸、电影等多种形式,甚至是朗诵、演讲,凡是以艺术化的方式去表达的活动都能在广义上成为一种艺术治疗只要是艺术活动的参与者能够通过艺术化的形式去表达、去抒发、去创造,那么心灵的治愈效果自然会呈现。

参考文献

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语言障碍论文研究内容

语言障碍类型众多,问题亦各不相同。既然语言障碍会影响幼儿的学习、生活、社会适应、人格发展、人际关系、情绪情感等各方面的发展,教师应在教育教学上采取有针对性的措施来帮助有语言障碍的幼儿。 1.对构音异常的幼儿教师可以提供正确的语言发音模式。如利用图卡、字卡、注音符号卡、语言学习机、发音部位模型、镜子、录音机等教材教具,实施辨音训练与构音训练;利用个别指导或团体辅导,进行语言训练;训练过程应尽量寓教于乐,利用游戏、比赛、舞台剧、角色扮演、歌唱、猜谜、朗读等活动,创造愉快的学习气氛、学习情境,在实际生活经验中,让幼儿随时随地地练习,自然而然、耳濡目染地学会正确的发音。 2.对发声异常的幼儿 教师可指导一般的发声原理及发声卫生知识,指导使用声带的正确方法,使幼儿了解不必要的大声或太兴奋的叫喊声等对声带有不良的影响;也可以利用录音机实施判断适当的音调、音量、音质的听觉训练,用以幼儿自我矫正;对较小的幼儿,可利用行为改变技术或增强原理,鼓励幼儿用悦耳的声音说话等。 3.对语畅异常的幼儿教师要认识口吃幼儿的特征,设法消除幼儿精神压力的根源,利用“减敏法”,让幼儿先在合唱、齐唱、共同朗读、角色扮演、舞台剧、对玩偶说话等压力较小的情境中练习说话,然后逐渐除去其所依赖共同朗读或合唱的情境,最后使幼儿能不借助他人的陪同而能单独流利地说话。教师应鼓励和支持他们,也鼓励其他幼儿接纳他们,使他们感受到说话的愉快和成功的经验;鼓励幼儿培养其他方面的专长及兴趣等。这些都是建立信心的心理辅导策略。 4.对语言发展迟缓的幼儿幼儿口语障碍的一个重要表现是语言发展迟缓。原则上,教师宜注意语言学习的环境,使语言发展异常的幼儿被同伴所接纳,制造和谐融洽的活动气氛,不让他们在团体生活中受到压力,也就是训练班上幼儿不嘲笑其幼稚的语言或发音异常。更应努力营造说话的环境,利用电话、玩偶、录音机、捉迷藏游戏等活动,引导语言发展迟缓的幼儿说话。并通过团体活动或生活经验,实施语言基本训练,以增进他们与同伴之间交流与说话的机会。 此外,在条件许可的情况下,语言训练教室可设置沙箱、水槽、语言观察室、游戏室、各种玩具(如电话玩具)、玩偶、积木、黏土、录音机、发音教室、语言学习机等设备,以刺激幼儿说话的动机。

语言学家们普遍认定语言是以语音为物质外壳,以词汇为建筑材料,而语法则是语言的结构体系。语言是人类交流的工具,是人类心理发展中极为重要的一部分,它同思维密不可分。语言是一种社会现象,随着社会的进步与发展得到发展和丰富。所以语言的发展状况不仅是幼儿思维发展的重要标志,也是幼儿社会性发展的重要体现。影响幼儿语言发展的因素有很多,如幼儿的听力、发音器官的发育、掌握词汇量的多少、逻辑思维能力等。 现实中婴幼儿语言发育障碍(1anguagedisor‘der)发生率高居各种发育行为障碍之首。据国外有关报道,2岁时语言发育障碍的发生率为17%。许多研究表明,婴幼儿期语言障碍或语言发育迟缓若不能及时得到有效的干预,不仅将严重影响幼儿的语言理解和语言表达能力,还将影响幼儿的社会适应能力,并使学龄期注意缺陷和学习困难等心理行为问题的发生率增加。1977年美国口语一语言~听力学会将语言障碍定义为:“语言障碍是个体在语言系统的知识上未能与预期的常模相称的情形。特别是当一个幼儿在语言的运用技巧上有缺陷,未达到同年龄幼儿的预期水准时,就称语言上有缺陷。”而我国著名学者范来波1978年给说话障碍下的定义为:“和常人的言语偏离甚远,以致惹人注意,干扰信息交往,甚至使说话人或听话人感到苦恼的言语异常。”一、语言障碍的类别1.构音异常构音异常指说话时吐字不清,也就是俗话说的发音不准确。在患交往障碍的学龄幼儿中,有70%~80%的幼儿属于构音异常。在这种语言障碍中,有单纯的构音障碍现象,也有构音异常伴随其他症状出现。常见的构音异常有四种情况:说话时出现替换音、省略音、弯曲音和添加音。2.发声异常常人说话音调、音量、音质都能保持在一定的范围内,强弱有致,大小适中,让听的人不觉得刺耳或吃力。发声异常的人则容易在音调、音量、音质三方面偏离常态。3.语畅异常口吃属说话节律障碍或说话流畅障碍。说话者常在说话时不恰当地中断、重复、拉长一些字音或调。口吃在说话障碍中极为典型。对于造成口吃的原因,学术界在经过半个多世纪的争论后,普遍服从多因素论。4.语言发展迟缓语言发展迟缓指幼儿说话语言产生较晚,在恰当的语言操作方面明显地落后于同龄幼儿。如对词义的理解狭窄、不能正确地运用语言进行交流等。这是在期望的年龄中语言发育不理想的状况,可能由发育迟、听力障碍、脑损伤、智力落后、情绪障碍等问题造成。5.言语内容贫乏由于受自身发展水平的限制,幼儿对词语的掌握有限,因而在表达上就欠丰富,这本是很正常的现象。但在一些幼儿身上这一现象表现得很突出,如言语内容极度贫乏,对常用词语都很难习得和加以运用,不能够清楚地表达自己的意思。6.言语能力丧失这是一类比较严重的语言障碍的总称,包括由耳聋、大脑言语中枢发育不全或病变神经官能症、言语器官缺损或病变等多种原因造成的哑、缄默症、失语症、喉病等现象。这类幼儿由于丧失了原有的语言表达能力,因而无法用语言来表达自己的思想。二、解决方法语言障碍类型众多,问题亦各不相同。既然语言障碍会影响幼儿的学习、生活、社会适应、人格发展、人际关系、情绪情感等各方面的发展,教师应在教育教学上采取有针对性的措施来帮助有语言障碍的幼儿。1.对构音异常的幼儿教师可以提供正确的语言发音模式。如利用图卡、字卡、注音符号卡、语言学习机、发音部位模型、镜子、录音机等教材教具,实施辨音训练与构音训练;利用个别指导或团体辅导,进行语言训练;训练过程应尽量寓教于乐,利用游戏、比赛、舞台剧、角色扮演、歌唱、猜谜、朗读等活动,创造愉快的学习气氛、学习情境,在实际生活经验中,让幼儿随时随地地练习,自然而然、耳濡目染地学会正确的发音。2.对发声异常的幼儿教师可指导一般的发声原理及发声卫生知识,指导使用声带的正确方法,使幼儿了解不必要的大声或太兴奋的叫喊声等对声带有不良的影响;也可以利用录音机实施判断适当的音调、音量、音质的听觉训练,用以幼儿自我矫正;对较小的幼儿,可利用行为改变技术或增强原理,鼓励幼儿用悦耳的声音说话等。3.对语畅异常的幼儿教师要认识口吃幼儿的特征,设法消除幼儿精神压力的根源,利用“减敏法”,让幼儿先在合唱、齐唱、共同朗读、角色扮演、舞台剧、对玩偶说话等压力较小的情境中练习说话,然后逐渐除去其所依赖共同朗读或合唱的情境,最后使幼儿能不借助他人的陪同而能单独流利地说话。教师应鼓励和支持他们,也鼓励其他幼儿接纳他们,使他们感受到说话的愉快和成功的经验;鼓励幼儿培养其他方面的专长及兴趣等。这些都是建立信心的心理辅导策略。4.对语言发展迟缓的幼儿幼儿口语障碍的一个重要表现是语言发展迟缓。原则上,教师宜注意语言学习的环境,使语言发展异常的幼儿被同伴所接纳,制造和谐融洽的活动气氛,不让他们在团体生活中受到压力,也就是训练班上幼儿不嘲笑其幼稚的语言或发音异常。更应努力营造说话的环境,利用电话、玩偶、录音机、捉迷藏游戏等活动,引导语言发展迟缓的幼儿说话。并通过团体活动或生活经验,实施语言基本训练,以增进他们与同伴之间交流与说话的机会。此外,在条件许可的情况下,语言训练教室可设置沙箱、水槽、语言观察室、游戏室、各种玩具(如电话玩具)、玩偶、积木、黏土、录音机、发音教室、语言学习机等设备,以刺激幼儿说话的动机。5.对言语内容贫乏的幼儿对于言语内容贫乏的幼儿,教师最主要的任务就是让幼儿有话可说。幼儿的语言能力是在实际运用中发展起来的。因此,丰富多彩的日常生活就是幼儿发展语言表达能力的良好平台。教师可以将生活中的素材作为训练幼儿语言表达的话题,既丰富幼儿表达的素材,也可以增强幼儿表达的勇气,使幼儿有话可说,克服言语内容贫乏的问题。如上厕所能向教师提出,有事能向教师请假等。在一日生活中,教师要有目的、有计划地和幼儿接触交谈,结合每天的生活,让他们介绍所看到和学到的新鲜事,如喜欢看的电视节目、重大的新闻、每天最开心的事及学会的本领等。在此过程中,教师只要做好一个耐心的倾听者、欣赏者,在听到幼儿说话不连贯时,不应急着帮忙或打断他们的话题,应以表情或眼神鼓励他们,从而激发他们说话的兴趣,逐步提升幼儿的语言表达能力。6.对言语能力丧失的幼儿随着融合教育理念逐渐深入人心,普通幼儿园内也可能接收一些特殊儿童(如聋哑儿童)入园随班就读。对于这些言语能力较差甚至丧失的幼,教师首先要做到尊重他们,构建和谐的师幼关系。尊重,不仅仅是教师自己要尊重幼儿,同时也要鼓励其他幼儿尊重这些特殊的同伴。其次,教师要支持幼儿的特殊表达方式。也就是说,在日常生活中,幼儿呵能会用自己的特殊方式表达需要,那么教师就需要了解幼儿不同手势的意思,尽量满足他们的需要,以减少幼儿的挫败感,使其能尽快融入幼儿园集体生活中。第三,争取家长的配合,强化训练。对于非生理原因丧失言语能力的幼儿,在家园取得一致意见的基础上,教师可以有目的、有计划地采取科学的矫正技术发展幼儿的言语能力。如发音方法的训练、心理障碍的疏导等。总之,教师有责任努力地创设环境和学习条件,让每一位幼儿的语言表达能力都能得到有效的发展。所以,教师需要定期地检查学习的环境、幼儿的语言行为以及教育教学情况,以保证幼儿的进步与教学绩效。与此同时,教师可以利用有系统的语言矫治模式,如随机教学模式,在各科教学或日常生活中随时随地鼓励幼儿使用语言以获得其所需要的事物,让他们知道语言的重要性;如沟通互动模式,教师扮演催化者的角色,利用说话或动作激发幼儿沟通的反应,也就是利用不同的增强与回馈帮助幼儿说得更多、更好等。在教育上,教师应侧重于语言的强化训练,以促进有语言障碍的幼儿。

浅谈幼儿语言障碍的有效方法论文

美国的霍华徳.加纳徳提出,人的智慧包括七种,语言交往能力是第一位的。要有更好的语言能力就要从小培养。我认为,语言是一切活动的基础,而且语言发展的关键期又在幼儿阶段。幼儿园的语言教学在幼儿教育中占有很重要的位置,是幼儿处于掌握正确语言的关键期与最佳期,因此,加强培养幼儿语言任务,显得尤为重要。发展幼儿正确运用语言交往的基本能力是《幼儿园工作规程》规定我幼儿校阅的总目标之一。然而据有关儿童入学准备的研究表明,我国幼儿园存在着幼儿语言障碍明显的现象,那么如何解决幼儿的语言障碍呢?我想谈谈我个人在解决幼儿语言障碍中的几点有效措施:

一、沟通交流法

《幼儿园教育指导纲要》明确要求:“对有语言障碍的儿童要给予特别关注,积极地帮助他们提高语言能力”。幼儿刚进入幼儿园对新的环境还不熟悉,当遇到问题时也不敢大声向别人请求帮助,因此,首先老师要让幼儿消除陌生感,其次,老师要从各方面了解每个孩子的特点、爱好,分析他们的性格特性,了解各自的需要。教师就要多主动地与孩子沟通交流拉近师幼间的距离。如:在课堂上很多孩子怕羞,有的从来不敢主动举手,更不敢站到小朋友面前表演和讲话。他们一见到教师询问的目光就紧张地躲闪,在迫不得已的情况下被叫到名字,要么一言不发,要么声音小得像蚊子。而课下情况却相反,孩子们讲话的欲望是那样强烈,羞涩一扫而光,到处看到的是活跃的交谈。经过观察,我认为幼儿“说”的积极性、主动性在课上与课下截然不同的原因,可以归结为以下两点:1.幼儿心理上的原因。如有的孩子性格内向胆小怕羞,自信心不强;还有的是过于自尊,怕说得不对等。2.教师教法上的原因。如教学起点过高、速度过快、跨度过大、问题过难、要求失当等。原因找到了就可以对症下药,教师要设法保持课堂气氛自始至终轻松愉快、自然平和,让孩子们始终看到的是教师和蔼可亲的笑脸,听到的是教师轻声慢语、抑扬顿挫、活泼诙谐的语言。在任何时候、任何情况下,教师都不要斥责、否认孩子,让孩子始终保持轻松愉快的心境,课堂气氛越是自然,孩子越容易放松。教育家苏霍姆林斯基曾经说过:“教育的技巧和全部的奥秘就在于如何爱护儿童,高尚纯洁的爱是教师和儿童之间的一条通道。”这是帮助孩子解除语言障碍的最佳前提。

二、语言训练法

清晰、准确、优美的语言,不仅能充分表达人的思想,交流情感,而且给人以美的享受,幼儿时期,发音器官尚未发育完善,发音常常不清,而语音又是发展语言的基础,因此,教会幼儿正确发音是发展幼儿口语的第一步,在第一学期,我们充分运用幼儿喜欢又易接受的儿歌训练幼儿的语音,活动中将容易混淆的音融进儿歌里,反复练习,在教学的同时,培养孩子有新词出现时,注意看老师的`口型,摆成口型再发音,我们特别注意给幼儿以准确、规范的示范,让幼儿在反复练习中掌握语言正确发音,鼓励幼儿大胆讲述,同时也增强了孩子的语言组织能力。升入中班,我们把学的诗歌用制表的形式发个家长,让家长帮助幼儿记录诗歌内容并鼓励幼儿进行诗歌创编,最后再请家长反馈对孩子的掌握情况以及对老师的好的意见和要求,这样就更好的提高了幼儿的语言表达能力。

三、角色迁移法

爱听故事是孩子的天性,把自己当成故事中的主人公,按故事中主人公的行为和故事中的情节去做,这种角色迁移的心理现象是幼儿所特有的。角色迁移法,就是利用讲故事来消除孩子怕羞、胆小等心理障碍。例如我编了一个《不羞花》的故事,大意是佳佳是一个怕羞的小姑娘,后来有一位老爷爷送给她一朵不羞花,从此佳佳就变成了一个勇敢大方的小姑娘。讲完故事以后,我让小朋友都来当佳佳,每人上前“采”一朵不羞花,然后说一句话,结果每一个孩子都变得勇敢大方,没有一个扭扭捏捏,这就是角色迁移的巨大作用。利用这种有法还可以解决孩子说话声音过小,害怕讲错话等心理障碍,效果十分好。

四、自我鼓励法

有些因性格内向或缺乏自信而怕羞的孩子,其心理障碍不是一下子能克服的,这节课有进步下节课还会有反复,这时如果用自我鼓励法,只须一分钟就可以使这些孩子得到有效的帮助。做法是:教师在提问前,先用自信、坚定的语气大声领全体孩子说一些自我鼓励的短语,如“我是一个勇敢的孩子”、“我不怕羞”、“我敢大声说话”、“我不怕说错”、“我敢举手发言”、“我胆子大”等等,孩子说完就会鼓起勇气,克服胆怯,取得进步。

以上方法是我在解除孩子语言心里障碍使用过程中获得成功的金钥匙,实际教学工作中我们还可以不断创造出更多更好的方法来,但不论什么方法,都离不开一切从孩子的实际出发,从孩子学的规律出发,要低起点,慢速度,循序渐进,随时根据孩子的接受情况进行调整。相信通过我们的努力孩子的语言障碍会得到明显改善。

许多研究表明,婴幼儿期语言障碍或语言发育迟缓若不能及时得到有效的干预,不仅将严重影响幼儿的语言理解和语言表达能力,还将影响幼儿的社会适应能力,并使学龄期注意缺陷和学习困难等心理行为问题的发生率增加。1977年美国口语一语言~听力学会将语言障碍定义为:“语言障碍是个体在语言系统的知识上未能与预期的常模相称的情形。特别是当一个幼儿在语言的运用技巧上有缺陷,未达到同年龄幼儿的预期水准时,就称语言上有缺陷。”而我国学者范来波1978年给说话障碍下的定义为:“和常人的言语偏离甚远,以致惹人注意,干扰信息交往,甚至使说话人或听话人感到苦恼的言语异常。” 一、语言障碍的类别 1.构音异常 构音异常指说话时吐字不清,也就是俗话说的发音不准确。在患交往障碍的学龄幼儿中,有70%~80%的幼儿属于构音异常。在这种语言障碍中,有单纯的构音障碍现象,也有构音异常伴随其他症状出现。常见的构音异常有四种情况:说话时出现替换音、省略音、弯曲音和添加音。 2.发声异常 常人说话音调、音量、音质都能保持在一定的范围内,强弱有致,大小适中,让听的人不觉得刺耳或吃力。发声异常的人则容易在音调、音量、音质三方面偏离常态。 3.语畅异常 口吃属说话节律障碍或说话流畅障碍。说话者常在说话时不恰当地中断、重复、拉长一些字音或调。口吃在说话障碍中极为典型。对于造成口吃的原因,学术界在经过半个多世纪的争论后,普遍服从多因素论。 4.语言发展迟缓 语言发展迟缓指幼儿说话语言产生较晚,在恰当的语言操作方面明显地落后于同龄幼儿。如对词义的理解狭窄、不能正确地运用语言进行交流等。这是在期望的年龄中语言发育不理想的状况,可能由发育迟、听力障碍、脑损伤、智力落后、情绪障碍等问题造成。 5.言语内容贫乏 由于受自身发展水平的限制,幼儿对词语的掌握有限,因而在表达上就欠丰富,这本是很正常的现象。但在一些幼儿身上这一现象表现得很突出,如言语内容极度贫乏,对常用词语都很难习得和加以运用,不能够清楚地表达自己的意思。 6.言语能力丧失 这是一类比较严重的语言障碍的总称,包括由耳聋、大脑言语中枢发育不全或病变神经官能症、言语器官缺损或病变等多种原因造成的哑、缄默症、失语症、喉病等现象。这类幼儿由于丧失了原有的语言表达能力,因而无法用语言来表达自己的思想。 二、解决方法 语言障碍类型众多,问题亦各不相同。既然语言障碍会影响幼儿的学习、生活、社会适应、人格发展、人际关系、情绪情感等各方面的发展,教师应在教育教学上采取有针对性的措施来帮助有语言障碍的幼儿。 1.对构音异常的幼儿 教师可以提供正确的语言发音模式。如利用图卡、字卡、注音符号卡、语言学习机、发音部位模型、镜子、录音机等教材教具,实施辨音训练与构音训练;利用个别指导或团体辅导,进行语言训练;训练过程应尽量寓教于乐,利用游戏、比赛、舞台剧、角色扮演、歌唱、猜谜、朗读等活动,创造愉快的学习气氛、学习情境,在实际生活经验中,让幼儿随时随地地练习,自然而然、耳濡目染地学会正确的发音。 2.对发声异常的幼儿 教师可指导一般的发声原理及发声卫生知识,指导使用声带的正确方法,使幼儿了解不必要的大声或太兴奋的叫喊声等对声带有不良的影响;也可以利用录音机实施判断适当的音调、音量、音质的听觉训练,用以幼儿自我矫正;对较小的幼儿,可利用行为改变技术或增强原理,鼓励幼儿用悦耳的声音说话等。 3.对语畅异常的幼儿 教师要认识口吃幼儿的特征,设法消除幼儿精神压力的根源,利用“减敏法”,让幼儿先在合唱、齐唱、共同朗读、角色扮演、舞台剧、对玩偶说话等压力较小的情境中练习说话,然后逐渐除去其所依赖共同朗读或合唱的情境,最后使幼儿能不借助他人的陪同而能单独流利地说话。教师应鼓励和支持他们,也鼓励其他幼儿接纳他们,使他们感受到说话的愉快和成功的经验;鼓励幼儿培养其他方面的专长及兴趣等。这些都是建立信心的心理辅导策略。 4.对语言发展迟缓的幼儿 此外,在条件许可的情况下,语言训练教室可设置沙箱、水槽、语言观察室、游戏室、各种玩具(如电话玩具)、玩偶、积木、黏土、录音机、发音教室、语言学习机等设备,以刺激幼儿说话的动机。 5.对言语内容贫乏的幼儿 对于言语内容贫乏的幼儿,教师最主要的任务就是让幼儿有话可说。 幼儿的语言能力是在实际运用中发展起来的。因此,丰富多彩的日常生活就是幼儿发展语言表达能力的良好平台。教师可以将生活中的素材作为训练幼儿语言表达的话题,既丰富幼儿表达的素材,也可以增强幼儿表达的勇气,使幼儿有话可说,克服言语内容贫乏的问题。如上厕所能向教师提出,有事能向教师请假等。在一日生活中,教师要有目的、有计划地和幼儿接触交谈,结合每天的生活,让他们介绍所看到和学到的新鲜事,如喜欢看的电视节目、重大的新闻、每天最开心的事及学会的本领等。在此过程中,教师只要做好一个耐心的倾听者、欣赏者,在听到幼儿说话不连贯时,不应急着帮忙或打断他们的话题,应以表情或眼神鼓励他们,从而激发他们说话的兴趣,逐步提升幼儿的语言表达能力。 6.对言语能力丧失的幼儿 随着融合教育理念逐渐深入人心,普通幼儿园内也可能接收一些特殊儿童(如聋哑儿童)入园随班就读。对于这些言语能力较差甚至丧失的幼,教师首先要做到尊重他们,构建和谐的师幼关系。尊重,不仅仅是教师自己要尊重幼儿,同时也要鼓励其他幼儿尊重这些特殊的同伴。其次,教师要支持幼儿的特殊表达方式。也就是说,在日常生活中,幼儿呵能会用自己的特殊方式表达需要,那么教师就需要了解幼儿不同手势的意思,尽量满足他们的需要,以减少幼儿的挫败感,使其能尽快融入幼儿园集体生活中。第三,争取家长的配合,强化训练。对于非生理原因丧失言语能力的幼儿,在家园取得一致意见的基础上,教师可以有目的、有计划地采取科学的矫正技术发展幼儿的言语能力。如发音方法的训练、心理障碍的疏导等。 教师有责任努力地创设环境和学习条件,让每一位幼儿的语言表达能力都能得到有效的发展。所以,教师需要定期地检查学习的环境、幼儿的语言行为以及教育教学情况,以保证幼儿的进步与教学绩效。与此同时,教师可以利用有系统的语言矫治模式,如随机教学模式,在各科教学或日常生活中随时随地鼓励幼儿使用语言以获得其所需要的事物,让他们知道语言的重要性;如沟通互动模式,教师扮演催化者的角色,利用说话或动作激发幼儿沟通的反应,也就是利用不同的增强与回馈帮助幼儿说得更多、更好等。在教育上,教师应侧重于语言的强化训练,以促进有语言障碍的幼儿。

英语阅读障碍的论文答辩

英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇)

毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩,在举行答辩会前,校方、答辩委员会、答辩者(撰写毕业论文的作者)三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇),欢迎大家分享。

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !

晚上好,所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST,主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx,我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导,近一年的辛苦工作,我已经完成了我的论文。最后,这是展示时间。今天晚上,我将向大家致以衷心的感谢,我衷心地欢迎您的加入。

我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究

我希望通过研究这个短小的故事,我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女,更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解,帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心,并更多地关注我们的心理健康该

接下来,我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论,哥特式传统,哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。

本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者,指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述,对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究,并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表,即死亡主题,独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因,详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因:父权制的压迫,南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后,在结论中,笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理,再次强调了论文论证的意义。

好的,就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 !

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :

I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).

The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

英语毕业论文答辩稿范文(精选8篇)

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束,我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文,毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式,快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧!下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文,希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

英语阅读理解“四要”阅读理解题在英语考试中占了相当重的分量,题量多,分值也大,最能反映学生综合运用英语的能力。我们可从四个方面入手,来提高英语阅读理解的能力,并争取在考试中取得好的成绩。一、要扩大词汇量,促进阅读词汇是语言的三大要素之一,更是阅读理解的基石。我们在阅读理解时所遇到的首要问题是词语障碍,没有一定的词汇量作基础,就谈不上理解能力的提高。有语言学家通过调查发现,外语学习者如拥有5000词汇量,阅读正确率可达56%,词汇量达到6400,阅读正确率可达63%。因此,熟练掌握课本单词,适量扩充课外词汇是提高阅读能力的基础。二、要严格训练阅读速度读速是阅读能力的一项重要指标。要提高阅读速度,可从三个方面考虑:1.克服不良的阅读习惯。有些同学在阅读时存在着不少的陋习,如:视野狭窄,一次只看一个单词;用手指着单词,逐个阅读;只理解单词的个别意思,不注意惯用短语、词组的意思;一遇到生词就查字典;为了弄清楚某个意思,反复地阅读前面内容等等。这些不良习惯势必会影响思维的连贯性,造成顾此失彼的结果,对阅读材料缺乏整体性的理解。2.限时阅读训练。限时阅读是根据所读材料的内容难度、长度,并参照大纲对各年级读速的要求对该材料的阅读时间予以限定。例如:约250字的材料限定5分钟左右。控制时间有利于挖掘学生的阅读能力,迫使学生争分夺秒,专心致志于阅读。3.寻找主题句,理解重点把握全文。大多数阅读材料均有主题句,用以说明文章的主旨,其他文字一般是围绕主题句展开说明的。有的主题句在文章的开头,有的在文章的结尾,还有的主题句在文章的中间出现。阅读时若能把握住这些句子,无疑会大大提高阅读速度和理解效果。一般地说,运用演绎法的文章,主题句往往在文章的开头;采用归纳法的文章,主题句一般在结尾。三、要培养词义推断能力我们在阅读中难免会遇到生词,如果每次遇到不认识的单词都去查字典,则会影响阅读速度和理解效果。因此,在阅读中要善于根据上下文,推断某些单词和短语的意义。1.根据构词法来推断词义。掌握一定的构词知识会有助于我们的阅读。例如:Don’t make any unreasonable demands on the government.句中的unreasonable是生词,但我们可以较为容易地通过其构成“un+reason+able”推出其含义为“无理的,不合理的,过分的”意思来。2.根据上下文的对比关系来推断词义。有时在行文中可能会同时出现某一生词的同义词或反义词,这时我们可以通过上下文的对比关系来猜测词义。例如:If you agree,say“Yes”, if you dissent,say “No”.根据两组相对的词Yes与No、agree与dissent,不难推知dissent是“不同意”之意。3.根据文中解释推断词义。有时候,文中对生词给出了注解或说明,在阅读中应善于捕捉这一信息。例如:A journalist is a person who works on a newspaper or magazine and writes articles for it.此句是专门解释journalist的,通过解释不难推断出其意为“记者”。4.根据上下文之间的逻辑关系推断词义。He is so stingy that he never gives anything to others, even his friends or relatives.本例中的stingy是生词,但根据对结果分句的理解可推知,stingy即为“吝啬的”之意。四、要把握好长难句所谓长难句,是指结构稍微复杂一点的句子,只要善于分析理清结构,困难就会迎刃而解。1.结构分析理解法。结构分析理解法,就是指通过对句子进行语法结构分析,迅速弄清其结构,把握住它的基本框架,进而理解句子的方法。具体可以分两步走:第一步,判断句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句;第二步,找出句子的核心或成分,即主语和谓语动词,然后再分清句子中的一些附属成分。例如:If you press another key, your meal is prepared and heated for you; then it is brought on along a very small railway line to your seat in front of your television so that you don’t even have to stand up when you get what you need.这是一个并列复合句,在分号前后各有一个分句:分号前是一个带有条件状语从句的复合句,主干部分是your meal is prepared and heated for you;分号后是带有两个状语从句和一个宾语从句的复合句,其中so that引导的是结果状语从句,when you get 是时间状语从句,what you need是宾语从句,充当动词get的宾语。这样一来,全句脉络分明,句意也就自然明朗了。2.意群阅读法。意群阅读法,就是把在意义和语法结构上有关联的几个词,连接成较完整的信息,成组成组输入大脑的方法。使用这种方法进行阅读,不仅可以提高阅读速度,而且有利于对句子的整体理解。例如:When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other(1),an unbelted driver(2),would meet the windshield (3),with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters(4).该句中,(1)为时间状语从句,(2)为介词短语作状语,修饰谓语动词。这把整个句子划为四个阅读单位,大大地阅读速度和理解效果。总之,阅读是一种综合性很强的语言实际活动。我们只有进行大量的课内外阅读,掌握一定的阅读技巧,正确运用阅读方法,才能有效地提高阅读理解能力。

大学英语听力障碍论文题目

写自己熟悉的题材,比如如果是吃货,可以写下小吃美食,如果是球迷,可以写自己喜欢的球队球星。good luck~

以下为我自己翻译的 没有用在线翻译 很辛苦的 希望对你有帮助 论文标题:大学英语专业的学生在英语听力理解上的障碍以及解决方法。 摘要: 听力在人的一生中是一个必不可少的组成部分,但对大学主修英语专业学生而言,在听、说、读、写、四个能力中,听力是最困难的,换言之,这也是他们共同的弱点。在现实生活中,对学习语言的人来说,这是一项艰巨的任务,准确理解发言者的意义在有限的时间内。听力理解是一个复杂的活动:它要求学生利用他们自己的语音,词汇和语法和背景知识。有很多的学生在听力理解上有困难。本文主要分析了语言和非语言的障碍对于听力理解的影响。作者认为,学生只有在一个良好的心理状态以及对学习有一定的兴趣的前提下,拥有足够的语言背景知识和听力技巧,以及一个良好的收听习惯这样就能够有效地提高学生的听力能力。 关键词:听力理解;障碍;对策

听力和口语写一方面就可以了,我写的口语研究的毕业论文,最开始也不懂,还是学长给的莫文网,有高手就是快啊初中英语口语教学的行动研究对外汉语口语教学探析——以戏剧化教学法为例情境教学与小学口语交际研究——以鄂尔多斯小学为例原版英文电影在大学英语口语教学中的应用研究论对外汉语口语教材编写的实用性原则——以《中级汉语口语提高篇》为例情景学习在初中英语口语教学中的实验研究人教版高中语文教材“口语交际”部分编写思路及教学对策研究高中英语口语教学问题分析及解决策略——以滁州市某中学为例任务型教学法在高中英语口语教学中的应用调查研究高考英语口语考试对高中英语教学的反拨作用研究人教版小学《语文》口语交际教材内容研究中学口语交际教学与设计策略任务型教学法在初中英语口语教学中的应用研究英语专业学生口语自主学习能力影响因素的研究留学生初级口语课教学设计探究高中生英语学习策略对口语焦虑的影响与对策研究——以湖北省恩施市4所高中为例高中语文口语交际教学研究浅谈对外汉语初级口语教学的启发与建议——结合初级口语课程的观摩与实践对外汉语口语教材交际性练习考察研究——以《汉语口语》和《汉语口语速成》为例信息技术环境下的初中英语口语任务型教学模式研究合作学习对英语口语教学的研究影视资源辅助高中英语口语教学的应用研究对外汉语口语教材和国内英语口语教材对比研究留学生汉语能愿动词偏误研究——以《汉语桥》和《世界大不同》口语语料库为中心多元智能理论在大学英语口语教学中应用的实证研究农村小学语文口语交际教学现状调查研究——以石门县N所小学为例对外汉语初级阶段口语教材练习设置的研究——以《发展汉语—初级口语》为例越南汉语口语教学顺序性问题研究农村小学高年级学生英语口语能力存在的问题及培养的研究语境在大学英语口语教学中的应用研究

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