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SCI论文成绩不能超过多少?SCI论文的标准是什么?这是许多中国作家在写英文文章时会问的一个问题。由于绝大多数国际SCI期刊上提交的论文基本上会重复步骤，如果重复率很可能被拒绝。经核查检查文章总是检测到一定程度的相似性，但这并不意味着将这篇文章涉嫌抄袭。今天我们将分析报告中SCI论文的相似性。SCI论文查重我们把它分为三类来说一下：第一类：相似率低于10% - Not Likely to Be an Issue (Disregard)这类文章中所检出的相似率一般都是一些来源相对分散的匹配文本或常见短语，通常每一处匹配来源仅仅占据1%~3%的相似率，在期刊允许的合理范围内。那么这类查重结果对鉴定论文是否抄袭影响不大，几乎是可以忽略的。第二类：相似率在10%~50%之间 - Possible Issue (Review Briefly)大部分的作者的查重报告结果可能处于该范围内，属于比较适中的百分比。相似率在此范围内可能存在一部分直接摘抄来的文字，此时有一定可能会被认为抄袭，但是也不一定，主要还是取决于每个匹配来源的相似率，尽管总体相似率偏高，但也有可能仅仅是某个部分的摘抄的比例特别大，因此首先至少需要确认没有一个来源的重复率高于10%，之后再对重复程度较高的部分进行改写。第三类：相似率高于50% - Probable Issue (Review Carefully)相似率超过50%的百分比就显得过高了，这时候说明有一处或多处单独匹配来源存在着高度的重复，即大段语句与数据库中的某几篇文献一致，需要引起警惕。此时有很大概率会被判作是抄袭。因此必须对语言进行重新评估和谨慎地改写。除此之外，对于查重报告的相似率结果，还有两种特殊情况需要注意：第一种情况：总体相似率高，但包含若干个低重复匹配来源。例如一篇论文的相似率超过了30%，也许会被认为有抄袭的嫌疑，但若仔细分析报告却发现每一处匹配来源的重复率均低于5%或更低，此时一般来说不会被指出抄袭，故作简单语言调整即可。第二种情况：总体相似率很低，但仅包含一至两处的高重复率匹配来源。例如一篇相似率12%(近似可忽略)的论文仅具有两处分别为11%和1%的相似来源。那么这篇文章同样需要格外注意，11%重复的部分可能包含了几处大段的摘抄，必须有所警惕，以免在投稿后被期刊指出问题，从而引起不必要的麻烦。总而言之，SCI论文查重标准并不固定，需要具体情况具体分析。查重报告第一眼看到的相似率仅仅是一个参考，就算略微高于20%也不要太担心，主要还是要确定各个匹配来源的相似率合理即可。这就需要作者根据查重报告具体分析，从而进行针对性的语言改写。
一般来说，Turnitin等查重软件会将论文中的文本进行分段和比对，然后计算出每个文本段落的相似度，最终将所有文本段落的相似度加权计算得到论文的总相似度和重复率。如果论文的相似度超过一定阈值，该论文可能被判定为存在抄袭问题。
英文论文查重通常采用的是Turnitin软件；查重一般是通过与已有的学术文献、网络文本等进行比对，检测论文中的相似度和重复率。具体的算法和计算方法是由该软件自行设计和实现的，而且每个软件的算法和计算方法也不尽相同。
在编写论文时，为了避免论文被查重软件判定为存在抄袭问题，应该避免直接复制粘贴他人的文本，同时也要注意参考文献的引用格式和标准。如果论文被查重软件判定为存在抄袭问题，应该及时修改和调整论文内容，确保其符合学术道德和规范。
论文查重系统在以往的时间就支持中英互译检测，那么随着论文检测系统的不断完善与升级，比以往而言已经比较成熟了。我们也能理解成毕业论文是只有英文组成，还是中文含有英文，我们选择好查重系统后提交到里面后即可直接查重检测，这是一种很好的学习方式。假如论文里面有抄袭的情况，论文查重系统可以非常精准的进行标记。
其次我们要清楚每篇论文对字数都是有固定要求的，对于学生写的论文，学校规定必须达到一定的字数，满足了字数才可以进行下一环节的论文查重，那么英语单词计算方法如何呢？如今市面上大多数论文查重系统的计算方法是2个英文单词等于1个中文单词。
最后来说说中文和英文的互译方式是如何检测的？主要是论文检测系统把上传的英文翻译成中文进行查重，或许大部分学生会问到，英文论文进行多次查重检测会不会是同样的结果呢？很大概率会不一样，由于现在市面上还没有一套论文查重系统能把英文完全翻译成中文。一句话翻译过来，表达方式很多。查重系统不同，也会有差别。我们在做英语论文查重的时候，要选择学校要求的论文查重系统。
根据学术堂的了解，英文论文和中文论文一样，在投稿时也是需要查重的，很多杂志社在收到作者文章后，首先要做的就是查重，如果论文重复率较高，可能直接会拒稿，因此作者想要顺利的发表英文论文都应该提前掌握论文查重率，并自行查重，提高投稿的成功率。在进行论文查重的时候，很多人在查重的部分存有疑惑，当然也有一点侥幸心理。比如英文论文会进行查重吗？答案是肯定的。以前可能由于检测工具的局限不会进行查重，不过现在paperpaper查重可以将论文进行翻译，之后加入文章中肯定会查重的。大家一般都是用知网检测中文汉语论文查重，可能很少有同学能用知网进行英文论文查重，用过知网论文查重检测英文的同学可能会发现，英文的查重结果显示重复率是比较低的，所以也不要惊慌！实际上，中国知网英文毕业论文查重和一般的知网论文检测中间各有不同，取决于数据库查询不一样。中英互译技术还是有一个桥梁的，虽然中国知网英文毕业论文查重和别的毕业论文查重测算标准上基本一致，都是要以持续十三个字符数的重复为测算关键。显而易见持续十三个左右的字符数重复，则中国知网会判断为该一部分为剽窃部分，在知网论文检测报告之中用到红色字体标明出去。作者发表英文论文，建议使用跟学校、期刊杂志社一样的系统进行检测修改，这样出来的结果才更为准确，并且查重前先要了解每个检测系统的属性、针对人群。自己检测和学校检测的时间间隔不要太长，系统的数据库总是在更新中，但自己多次查重是不会被系统收录的。在查重好英文论文后，下面就需要安排投稿事宜了，应该把握好论文投稿时间，每家英文杂志社都有固定的征稿、审核、发表时间，如不安排好时间，碰上投稿高峰期，很容易导致没有版面，无法发表的情况发生。英语论文不同于中文的论文，在字体结构上会有些许的变化与不同，在进行英语论文查重修改的时候，更是让人苦恼。这里分享一些英语论文查重修改技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。首先，变化措辞法论文或按照意思重写，或变换句式结构，更改主被动语态，或更换关键词，或通过增减。当然如果却属于经典名句，还是按照经典的方法加以引用。其次，减头去尾，中间换语序将论文，头尾换掉中间留下，留下的部分改成被动句，句式和结构就会发生改变，再自行修改下语病。然后，转换图片法将别人论文里的文字，截成图片，放在自己的论文里。因为paperpaper查重系统目前只能查文字，而不能查图片和表格。
1、记叙文记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。2、说明文说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。(1)数字说明文在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。(2)解释说明文解释说明文着重说明事物的本质、特征和功用等。许多科普文章都属于这一类。在阅读这类文章时要学会解决what，how,why等一类的问题。它们是文章的关键。如能带着这些问题阅读，将会更迅速抓住文章的主题。(3)比较说明文比较说明文是通过对比方法说明问题。在阅读这类文章时要善于把握全篇陈述的基本倾向。作者在谈论一个有争议的问题时总要顾及到争议的各个方面。但是，在一般情况下，作者的陈述总要倾向于某一种观点。3、应用文应用文涉及的范围比较广，包括广告、通知、书信等。应用文一般语言简洁，省略及不规范的句子较多。阅读时一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息，并运用这些信息去解决问题。因此对题干的理解尤为重要。
阅读是人们获取信息的重要途径。对于我国中学英语教学来说，阅读始终为中学英语教学的关键组成部分，而高考英语是中学英语教学中非常关键的组成部分。下面就是我给大家整理的高考 英语阅读 文章 ，希望大家喜欢。高考英语阅读文章篇一：交友 Many of us mistakenly believe that it's wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed(有缺陷)? If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time. Don't take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some o f the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else. You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who don’t mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior(自卑) because you don't have much money and you don't drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you don't have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes yo u as a person. The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any. 36. According to the author ___________ plays an important role in making friends. A. admitting your shortcomings B. self criticism C. modesty D. confidence 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people.既然我们强调我们的缺点有可能在交朋友方面成为绊脚石，那么我们就应该自信，故选D。 37. If you are not liked by a person, _________ . A. you should find the reason in yourself B. you’d better talk with the person face to face C. you may not be the one to be blamed D. you and that person misunderstand each other 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy.不喜欢你也许和你一点关系都没有，你也许不应该受到责备，故选C。 38. We can learn from the third paragraph that ____________ . A. your good qualities may turn out to be your flaws B. your weakness may also be your strengths in some way C. your negative qualities cause a person to reject you D. you’ll have few friends if your flaws are bigger than your good qualities 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else.你的弱点也许是在某方面是你的强项，故选B。 39. Which of the following is true according to the author? A. It is important to lose weight. B. It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends. C. Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance. D. If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve yo ur physical beauty. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends.内心的美比外在的美要重要的多，故选C。 40. What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write? A. How to find your good qualities. B. How to make friends. C. How to make self criticism. D. How to lose weight. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.既然找到了交不上朋友的原因 ，那么就应该找出自己的好的品质，下面就应该写如何找到自己好的品质，故选A。 高考英语阅读文章篇二：太阳能 Sunny countries are often poor. A shame, then, that solar power is still quite expensive. Eight19, a British company by Cambridge University, has, however, invented a novel way to get round this. In return for a deposit of around $10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate watts of electricity, a battery that can deliver a three amp(安培) current to store this electricity, and a lamp whose bulb is a light-emitting diode(二极管). The firm thinks that this system, once the battery is fully charged, is enough to light two small rooms and to power a mobile-phone charger for seven hours. Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again. The trick is that, to be able to use the electricity, the system's keeper must buy a scratch card—for as little as a dollar—on which is printed a reference number. The keeper sends this reference, plus the serial number of the household solar unit, by SMS to Eight19. The company's server will respond automatically with an access code to the unit. Users may consider that they are paying an hourly rate for their electricity. In fact, they are paying off the cost of the unit. After buying around $80 worth of scratch cards—which Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 m onths—the user will own it. He will then have the option of continuing to use it for nothing, or of trading it in for a bigger one, perhaps driven by a 10-watt solar cell. In that case, he would go then through the same process again, paying off the additional cost of the upgraded kit at a slightly higher rate. Users would therefore increase their electricity supply steadily and affordably. According to Eight19's figures, this looks like a good deal for customers. The firm believes the average energy-starved Kenyan spends around $10 a month on oil—enough to fuel a couple of smoky lamps—plus $2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place. Regular users of one of Eight19's basic solar units will spend around half tha t, before owning it completely. Meanwhile, as the cost of solar tech nology falls, it should get even cheaper. 41. The underlined word “get round” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _______ . A. make use of B. come up with C. look into D. deal with 【答案】D 【解析】词义猜测题。make use of利用; come up with想出; look into调查; deal with处理。根据solar power is still quite expensive及Eight19, a British company by Cambridge University, has, however, invented a novel way to因为太阳能仍然很贵，所以Eight19发明了一个新的 方法 来解决这个问题，故选D。 42. What should the user do when the electricity in the battery is used up? A. Buy a scratch card. B. Recharge it outside. C. Buy another solar cell. D. Return it to the company. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again.可知没有电了，你可以把它放在外面重新充电，故选A。 43. How much would users pay for the cell and scratch cards before they own a solar cell? A. Around $10. B. Around $80. C. Around $90. D. Around $180. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章1,3段After buying around $80 worth of scratch cards—which Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 months—the user will own it. 和In return for a deposit of around $10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate watts of electricity可知在你拥有这些之前，你要花费90元。故选C。 44. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __________ __. A. Kenyan families would find it difficult to afford the solar cell B. using the solar cell would help Kenyan families save money C. few Kenyan families use mobile phones for lack of electricity D. the company will make a great profit from selling solar cells 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The firm believes the average energy-starved Kenyan spends around $10 a month on oil—enough to fuel a couple of smoky lamps—plus $2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place. Regular users of one of Eight19's basic solar units will spend around half that, before owning it completely. Meanwhile, as the cost of solar technology falls, it should get even cheaper.可知这样做会让太阳能的成本降低，会给肯尼亚的人来到好处。故选B。 45. What might be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Solar Energy: Starting from Scratch. B. Eight19: a creative British Company. C. Kenyan Families: Using Solar Energy for Free. D. Poor Countries: Beginning to Use Solar Ene rgy 【答案】A 【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章主题段第一段内容可知本文讲述的是Eight19,这家英国的公司所采用的使用太阳能的一种新的方法，故选A。 高考英语阅读文章篇三：加薪 While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the upcoming showdown. What if Mr Larchmont refused to grant his request? Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and landed some great accounts for Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency. Of course, he deserved a wage increase. The thought of walking into Larchmont’s office left Andrew weak in the knees. Late in the afternoon he was finally courageous enough to approach his superior. To his delight and surprise, the ever-frugal(一向节俭的)Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise! Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits—to a beautiful table set with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes. Immediately he figured someone from the office had tipped her off! Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered note. It was from his wife. It read: “Congratulations, my love! I knew you’d get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you. I am so proud of your accomplishments!” He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was. After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor. He bent forward to pick it up. It read: “Don’t worry about not getting the raise! You do deserve one! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you even though you did not get the increase.” Suddenly tears swelled in Andrew’s eyes. Total acceptance! Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work. The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure. 31. What was Andrew’s plan that Friday? A. To request a wage increase from his boss. B. To get a job with the Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency. C. To celebrate his success with his wife at home. D. To ask his boss to come for dinner. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。由“he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise.”可知他打算要求老板给他加薪。故选A。 32. On his way back home, Andrew _________. A. felt weak in the knees B. was punished by the traffic policeman C. was too anxious to share the news D. couldn’t wait to enjoy a meal 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。由“Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits”中“尽管超出了城市及国家的最高车速”可 知Andrew车开的很快，说明他很急切地回家去分享这个好消息。故选C。 33. Which of the following statements about the story is FALSE? A. Andrew was afraid that his request would lead to disaster. B. Andrew had worked very hard and done his part for the company. C. Andrew’s boss agreed to his request. D. One of Andrew’s colleagues had told his wife the good news. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。第五段“a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor.”提到妻子还写了一封信。根据后面信的内容，妻子不知道他加薪的要求是否取得了老板的同意而准备了两封信。所以没有人告诉他妻子这个好消息。故选D。 34. Why did Tina prepare a grand dinner for Andrew that day? A. She was confident of his getting a pay raise. B. She meant to show her support whatever the result would be. C. She believed t hat her husband was the best in his company. D. She wanted to express her gratitude for his devoti on to the family. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。“Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work. ”说明Tina对他的支持不是基于他在工作上的成功。无论结果如何她都会支持他。故选B。 35. We can conclude from the text that ______. A. we should never be afraid to ask for what is due to us B. work hard and you will be rewarded C. many fears turn out to be unfounded D. unconditional love brin gs courage and strength 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。最后一句“we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our su ccess or failure.”说明无条件的爱带来勇气和力量。 以上就是我为你整理的高考英语阅读文章，希望对你有帮助!
高考英语阅读理解文章分两类
1、记叙文：记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。
2、说明文：说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。
阅读技巧
1、认真阅读文章：在做阅读之前将思绪放平，仔细的阅读这篇文章，尽可能的去了解文中的意思，慢慢摸清文章的主旨。因为文中极有可能出现后面题目的答案，我们要做的就是细心，一字一句的研读，将文中关键的语句记下来，方面之后我们在回来寻找。
2、答题时看准题目：在回答阅读理解的题目是一定不要跑题，在这个位置，出题的老师很容易玩文字游戏。所以要认真阅读题目，不要把中心思想写成某一个词语的意思。还有一点重要的就是不要过分解读题目。
英语阅读文章700-800字
关于英语阅读理解，我们一向是以练题为主，这样能日积月累提高我们的英语阅读能力，为帮助同学们提高英语阅读，我为大家分享英语的阅读文章及试题答案如下，仅供大家练手!
Passage 1
In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue(烤肉)restaurant, and then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.
Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks' sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success untilthey met Ray Kroc.
Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milk shake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers' fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特许经营)other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches(拱门).
Today McDonald's is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald's had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.
1. This passage mainly talks about.
A)the development of fast food services
B)how McDonald's became a billion-dollar business
C)the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald
D)Ray Kroc's business talent
2. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except.
A) a drive-in
B) a cinema
C) a theater
D) a barbecue restaurant
3. We may infer from this passage that.
A)Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc
B)The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in
C)Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurants
D)Ray Kroc was a good businessman
4. The passage suggests that.
A)creativity is an important element of business success
B)Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers
C)Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc
D)California is the best place to go into business
5. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph, the worduniquemeans.
A)special
B)financial
C )attractive
D)peculiar
Passage2
You're busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University?
More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university. Registrars at most well-known colleges say theydeal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of aboutone per week.
Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicants lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them impostors(); another refers to them asspecial cases. One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made byno such people.
To avoid outright(彻底的')lies, some job-seekers claim that they attended or were associated with a college or university. After carefully checking, a personnel officer may discover that attending means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that being associated with a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century-that's when they began keeping records, anyhow.
If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a phony(假的)diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of non-existent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from Smoot State prices increase rapidly for a degree from the University of Purdue. As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.
6. The main idea of this passage is that.
A)employers are checking more closely on applicants now
B)lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem
C)college degrees can now be purchased easily
D)employers are no longer interested in college degrees
7. According to the passage, special cases refer to cases where.
A)students attend a school only part-time
B)students never attended a school they listed on their application
C)students purchase false degrees from commercial films
D)students attended a famous school
8. We can infer from the passage that.
A)performance is a better judge of ability that a college degree
B)experience is the best teacher
C)past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees do
D)a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job petition
9. This passage implies that.
A)buying a false degree is not moral
B)personnel officers only consider applicants from famousschools
C)most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school
D)society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications
10. As used in the first line of the second paragraph, the word utter means.
A)address
B)thorough
C)ultimate
D)decisive
>>>>参考答案<<<<
Passage 1
Passage 2
英语阅读理解的技巧与方法
英语阅读理解的技巧与方法，相信每一位同学在做英语试题的时候都会苦恼于阅读理解吧，毕竟英语阅读理解的文章很大一篇，很难搞懂究竟是什么意思，那么做英语阅读的技巧与方法有哪些呢？
了解文章主要意思
做英语阅读理解就好像做语文阅读理解时一样，要知道这篇文章的主旨或者说是中心思想，对文章所讲的主旨内容和它的中心思想做到心里有数。达到一种高度——只要一做英语阅读理解题，脑子里就要条件反射的蹦出主要意思，然后再去阅读问题和文章。
先看问题，再粗读文章
带着寻找主要意思的思想，先去看一遍问题，把问题中的关键词圈出来，然后再去粗略的读一遍文章。在读的时候，不用做到每个单词都看懂，每句话都能翻译出来。只要对文章大致上有一个了解就够了，这样文章的主要意思也就出来了。
精读问题和所标记的句子
读完通篇的同时，也把跟问题有关的的句子画出来了，这个时候再去精读标记的句子，仔细研究问题和跟问题有关的句子，琢磨其意思，尽量做到胸有成竹，然后再回答每一个问题。
静下心来做题，合理安排时间
初中阅读理解所问的问题一般跟文章中的原话相差无几，有时候会同义词转换一下，或者因果颠倒。只要打好基础，认得一篇文章中百分之七十到八十的英语单词，基本上就能做对题。在做题的`时候，合理分配做题时间，一篇阅读理解最多不能超过二十分钟。
1、不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节。
2、不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解，而且要求对其抽象含义的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等。
3、既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理。
4、既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题；又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题。
如何讲解英语阅读理解解题技巧
英语阅读是英语学习中非常重要的环节之一,在目前国内的中考、高考中与阅读相关的试题占卷面成绩的百分之五十以上,下面我收集的中考英语阅读理解的解题技巧讲解，大家一起来学习一下吧!
【中考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解】
中小学英语课程标准在读的方面有如下要求：
1.能正确、流畅地朗读各种文体的新语言材料并能准确运用英语朗读技巧。
2.能借助词典阅读包括信件、广告、说明等形式的语言材料，理解意思，并能在整体理解文章的基础上进行推测判断。
3.能理解标志、图表提供的文字信息。
4.能不借助词典读懂含3% -5%生词的语言材料。
5.能从网络等文字读物中获取基本信息。
6.课外阅读量不少于20万词(累计)。
从近几年初中升学考试试卷来看，阅读理解考题的类型大致可分为三种：
1.阅读短文，选择答案
这类题目类型是阅读理解最常考的一种。这类题型的选项应在理解短文的基础上做出判断，坚持短文内容与考项对比的方法，把一些与短文内容明显相符或不相符的答案选出来，然后再对要求根据上下文进行推埋的考项即短文伪容中没有直接答案的考项进行推断。
2.阅读短文，判断正误
这种题型要求应考者根据短文的内容，对所列的句子与短文内容是否相符做出正误判断。应考者做这类考题时应特别注意反义词、近义词以及一些词组的互替使用。
3.阅读短文，回答问题
考生对这种题型除了将考项的内容与短文内容对比之外，还应特别留意一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。对于一般疑问句，回答要简洁明了，用Yes，No。对于特殊疑问句的回答，切忌用Yes，No，答话也应尽量简单，可以避免不必要的丢分。对于反意疑问句，应根据反意疑问句的特点和短文的内容仔细分析。
此外纵观这几年全国各地的中考“阅读理解”试题，用于阅读理解测试的语篇内容涉及社会生活的方方面面，除了一般的英语故事外，还有书信、通知、广告、交通图、各种表格等。在体现知识测试的同时，更注重英语的实际应用。因此，要做好中考英语试题中的语篇“阅读理解”题，需要我们具备较强的“阅读”和“理解”能力。其中包括：阅读、理解英语文字信息的能力;阅读、理解各种图表的能力;快速阅读能力;根据上下文猜测英文生词词义的能力;迅速捕捉文章大意的能力;分析、判断和独立解决问题的能力。还有合理分配和利用时间的`能力以及各项能力的综合运用。
(二)阅读理解精设考点
1.考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。
此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题，主题思想，标题或目的。而获取段落的主旨和大意最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句(主题句一般在段首，即文章开头的第一、二句，有时也会出现在文章的最后)。假如没有主题句，在阅读时要仔细通读全文，注意文中所叙述的事实与细节是否围绕主题。这类题的主要提问方式有：
1) Which is the best title of the passage?
2) Which of the following is this passage about?
3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that____.
4) The passage tells us that_____.
5) This passage mainly talks about____.
附：阅读理解题目类型及解题方法。
1、细节理解题
*此类题主要考察学生对相关信息的识别能力， 答案一般在原文中能找到。
*答题时应迅速找到它的考察点，切不可望文生义或主观臆断。
*出题中所设的干扰项一般与文中的观点截然相反，要么不符，要么未涉及，相对容易排除。
2、文章(段落)主旨大意题
Which is the best title of the passage?
The writer thinks________.
The writer wants to tell us__________.
The main idea of the passage is________.
*切忌以点代面，以偏概全。文章的首尾句及各段的首尾句往往是探察全文内容的窗口，阅读时要学会找出文章的中心句。
*在阅读过程中，可通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视阈要宽，紧抓对主题句的搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声、指读、复视或停顿。
*学会猜词、跳词阅读，以暂时记忆迅速在头脑中清晰把握文章的大意。
3、推理判断题
此类题需要透过文章信息进行深入的分析、综合、归纳等推断，需根据上下文及其内在联系对篇章进行深入的分析。
1) How many times did the tiger come into the village?
*每段的首句，含有重要的解题线索。
2) From the second paragraph we know_____.
*在把握全篇的基础上，细读这一段。
4、是非判断题
Which of the following is (NOT) true?
Which of the following descriptions about… is right?
*干扰项常常是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容。
5、词意句意题
What does the word “…” mean in paragraph 3?
What does the sentence “…” really mean?
In the last paragraph, “…” means___.
What does the underlined word mean?
*学会猜词
(1)根据构词法猜词义。
前缀或后缀-ful(形容词后缀), -less(无，没有，构成形容词), -ly(副词后缀), un-(不，非,未), dis-(相反，否定)re-(重新)
appear disappear, agree disagree, tie untie, happy unhappy, careful, careless, hope hopeless, comfortable uncomfortable
(2)根据上下文猜词义。
它和前后文有着必然的联系,只有把握作者的脉搏，理清逻辑链条,才能锁定生词的含义。
(3)旧词新义现象。
如：Australians put their shirt “tails” on the clothes line after washing, because they usually put them into their trousers. “tails” 一词原意为“尾巴”，而在此处的意思为衬衫的“_______”。
(4)依解释
Microscope is an instrument(工具)that makes small near objects seems means_______.
*有时我们能从生词的前后找到解释性的文字。
第一.我们已经把英语阅读当成了语文课阅读，试问，我们的学生真正能向语文课一样理解课文吗？第二.尽量让学生读懂：1.理解句子，2.抄写其中的长句难句；3.掌握一些词的多义性；4.后设置一些问题检测理解程度。5.让学生朗读，欣赏文章。第三.请不要过分的解读其中的词的用法；不要过分的讲英语语法；不要过分地分析句子结构。
我最近一直都在用的跟读英语课文的软件，就是省心英语了，我觉得这个软件特别棒，它里面可以搜索自己学的教材，然后点进这个教材就有跟读这个选项，我觉得它里面的读音也都特别的标准。
如下：
1、金星英语跟读app
金星英语跟读app是金星教育辅导课堂官方推出一款跟读软件，帮助大家提高口语、培养语感，助阵英语听力。这个软件不仅有海量学习资源，还有同步练习，每个学习阶段都有的英语跟读材料，可以进行回放或者重复跟读一句话。
2、shadowing影子跟读
影子跟读是一款非常便捷的英语跟读手机软件，这里有丰富的英语听力学习资源，用户可以按照自己的实际情况进行跟读和复读操作，轻松提升英语水平。
3、豆豆复读机app
豆豆复读机安卓版是一款非常好用的手机复读app,用户可以轻松的播放手机上的文件，也支持从外部导入音频文件，可控制和调节播放速度。
4、2017squeaker专业复读机
squeaker是一款非常好用的专业复读机，有了它以后，用户就可以非常便捷的在手机上进行跟读了，支持快进和倒退，支持多种播放模式，非常适合学生。
5、海子复读小霸王（手机复读机）
海子复读小霸王app是一款可以代替复读机的软件，学英语的时候要反复听才能有所长进，海子复读小霸王可以根据lrc字幕文件断句，每一句放一遍。
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毕业论文是Graduation thesis 若要在论文里指论文就可以直接说thesis或者paper
我读中文但是那时写论文有个同组的女生写这个题目如果你们的论文要求的字数比较多,万八千的,不要写这个题目,千万不要写.这个题目很难挖到新东西也很难表现出深度,比较适合4,5千字的小论文我的同学重写了5回,最后是把简爱形象和林黛玉对比,才写够一万五,但成绩很糟糕.--我的建议一对比简爱中的女性之间的形象,分析她们各自的阶层背景,性格,命运.结合英国文化(你们的专业哦),然后可以总结出简爱的优点.二如果你讨厌阶级决定论,就把重点放在性格决定命运上,简爱得到真爱和幸福,而她舅妈和妹妹虽先天条件好却结局很惨,就是最鲜明的对比.因她们是同时代同阶层的人物嘛,有不同的结局,性格的决定作用不小.三既然突显了性格的重要,就可以结合今天社会中女性的命运论一下了.这是一方面,捎带着,还可以感叹下作者本人的审美倾向和性格人生.四因为是英文专业,可能会需要在论文里侧重下英国的文化对女性意识的影响,辨证论述消极影响和积极影响.同时可以结合作者本人的女性意识一起论述.另:我个人认为最能体现作者对女性平等地位要求的是,简爱以外得财而罗切斯特破产那段,虽然很多人说这种设置很突兀做作(的确),但这正体现了作者对平等的强烈渴望,因只有这样,简和罗才会站在同个位置上(甚至是高出罗),毕竟,英国是讲究门当户对的.
Thesis For Graduation毕业论文Thesis For Academic Degree学位论文Thesis表示比较严肃的文章，是带有一定目的的，研究性的文章。学位论文，研究报告。
“毕业论文”用英文是dissertation dissertation[ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn]n. 专题论文，学位论文；学术演讲 毕业论文； 博士论文； 论文； 学位论文 例句： was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation. 他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文.2. I have not yet footnoted my dissertation. 我还没有给我的论文加上脚注.3. I'm working my notes up into a dissertation. 我正在把我的笔记修改成论文.