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英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。
我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究
我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该
接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。
好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 ！
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
英语阅读理解“四要”阅读理解题在英语考试中占了相当重的分量，题量多，分值也大，最能反映学生综合运用英语的能力。我们可从四个方面入手，来提高英语阅读理解的能力，并争取在考试中取得好的成绩。一、要扩大词汇量，促进阅读词汇是语言的三大要素之一，更是阅读理解的基石。我们在阅读理解时所遇到的首要问题是词语障碍，没有一定的词汇量作基础，就谈不上理解能力的提高。有语言学家通过调查发现，外语学习者如拥有5000词汇量，阅读正确率可达56%，词汇量达到6400，阅读正确率可达63%。因此，熟练掌握课本单词，适量扩充课外词汇是提高阅读能力的基础。二、要严格训练阅读速度读速是阅读能力的一项重要指标。要提高阅读速度，可从三个方面考虑：1.克服不良的阅读习惯。有些同学在阅读时存在着不少的陋习，如：视野狭窄，一次只看一个单词；用手指着单词，逐个阅读；只理解单词的个别意思，不注意惯用短语、词组的意思；一遇到生词就查字典；为了弄清楚某个意思，反复地阅读前面内容等等。这些不良习惯势必会影响思维的连贯性，造成顾此失彼的结果，对阅读材料缺乏整体性的理解。2.限时阅读训练。限时阅读是根据所读材料的内容难度、长度，并参照大纲对各年级读速的要求对该材料的阅读时间予以限定。例如：约250字的材料限定5分钟左右。控制时间有利于挖掘学生的阅读能力，迫使学生争分夺秒，专心致志于阅读。3.寻找主题句，理解重点把握全文。大多数阅读材料均有主题句，用以说明文章的主旨，其他文字一般是围绕主题句展开说明的。有的主题句在文章的开头，有的在文章的结尾，还有的主题句在文章的中间出现。阅读时若能把握住这些句子，无疑会大大提高阅读速度和理解效果。一般地说，运用演绎法的文章，主题句往往在文章的开头；采用归纳法的文章，主题句一般在结尾。三、要培养词义推断能力我们在阅读中难免会遇到生词，如果每次遇到不认识的单词都去查字典，则会影响阅读速度和理解效果。因此，在阅读中要善于根据上下文，推断某些单词和短语的意义。1.根据构词法来推断词义。掌握一定的构词知识会有助于我们的阅读。例如：Don’t make any unreasonable demands on the government.句中的unreasonable是生词，但我们可以较为容易地通过其构成“un+reason+able”推出其含义为“无理的，不合理的，过分的”意思来。2.根据上下文的对比关系来推断词义。有时在行文中可能会同时出现某一生词的同义词或反义词，这时我们可以通过上下文的对比关系来猜测词义。例如：If you agree，say“Yes”， if you dissent，say “No”.根据两组相对的词Yes与No、agree与dissent，不难推知dissent是“不同意”之意。3.根据文中解释推断词义。有时候，文中对生词给出了注解或说明，在阅读中应善于捕捉这一信息。例如：A journalist is a person who works on a newspaper or magazine and writes articles for it.此句是专门解释journalist的，通过解释不难推断出其意为“记者”。4.根据上下文之间的逻辑关系推断词义。He is so stingy that he never gives anything to others, even his friends or relatives.本例中的stingy是生词，但根据对结果分句的理解可推知，stingy即为“吝啬的”之意。四、要把握好长难句所谓长难句，是指结构稍微复杂一点的句子，只要善于分析理清结构，困难就会迎刃而解。1.结构分析理解法。结构分析理解法，就是指通过对句子进行语法结构分析，迅速弄清其结构，把握住它的基本框架，进而理解句子的方法。具体可以分两步走：第一步，判断句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句；第二步，找出句子的核心或成分，即主语和谓语动词，然后再分清句子中的一些附属成分。例如：If you press another key, your meal is prepared and heated for you; then it is brought on along a very small railway line to your seat in front of your television so that you don’t even have to stand up when you get what you need.这是一个并列复合句，在分号前后各有一个分句：分号前是一个带有条件状语从句的复合句，主干部分是your meal is prepared and heated for you；分号后是带有两个状语从句和一个宾语从句的复合句，其中so that引导的是结果状语从句，when you get 是时间状语从句，what you need是宾语从句，充当动词get的宾语。这样一来，全句脉络分明，句意也就自然明朗了。2.意群阅读法。意群阅读法，就是把在意义和语法结构上有关联的几个词，连接成较完整的信息，成组成组输入大脑的方法。使用这种方法进行阅读，不仅可以提高阅读速度，而且有利于对句子的整体理解。例如：When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other(1),an unbelted driver(2),would meet the windshield (3),with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters(4).该句中，（1）为时间状语从句，（2）为介词短语作状语，修饰谓语动词。这把整个句子划为四个阅读单位，大大地阅读速度和理解效果。总之，阅读是一种综合性很强的语言实际活动。我们只有进行大量的课内外阅读，掌握一定的阅读技巧，正确运用阅读方法，才能有效地提高阅读理解能力。
学习英语口语方法还是比较关键的!
提高英语口语应该从以下几方面着手：1. 提高英语口语，严把语音关。许多人练习英语口语时常常碰到这样的问题：一段对话听了好多遍还是听不懂，对照原文时却没有发现任何生词。这很可能是一些基本的语音问题所造成的。所以应该从纠音开始突破英语口语。英语口语语音的问题需要注意以下几个方面：单个音标的发音，连读，失去爆破，重音和语调。2.提高英语口语，扩大词汇量，熟悉英文的惯用表达。在背单词的时候，一定要注意对单词发音的掌握。因为音和义是密不可分的整体。最好找一本有录音磁带的单词书。这种记忆方法不仅可以通过听音帮助记忆，也可以给英语口语打下良好的基础。3.提高英语口语，熟悉场景。跟单词的记忆一样,英语口语也应该放在不同的场景中练习，熟悉不同场景的各种表达方式。输入和输出是相辅相成的。例如旅馆场景，电话场景，餐馆场景，机场场景等。学英语口语靠的是自觉和坚持，而且语音上多少还是会有些缺陷的！如果想学纯正的英语，还是要在打好基础后进行系统的语音训练！相信没有人喜欢听外国人一口的方言普通话吧，同理亦可证！
如何提高中学生的英语口语能力选题背景和意义：随着改革开放的不断深入，我国与世界各国之间的往来日益频繁,英语作为国际性的语言交际工具的作用正日益广泛，英语口语能力的触角已经延伸到现代社会的每位公民身转载请著名来自:( 入党申请书网)上，并使许多人切身体会到掌握英语口语的重要性。英语口语交际教学是中学英语的重要组成部分，通过口语交际教学，能够增强学生的交际意识，提高英语表达能力，培养良好的语言习惯，为将来适应国际化社会做好必要准备。参考文献：[1] 李观仪.《具有中国特色的英语教学法》[J].惠州大学学报，1997，（5）：13.[2] 陈佑林.《外语教学法》[M].北京：外国文学出版社，.[3] 教育部.《全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准实验稿》[M].北京：燕山出版社，.[4] 丁菊芬.《中学英语课堂口语交际训练与实践研究》[J]. 湖北经济学院学报，2008，（1）：57.[5] 张克福.《中学英语口语教学现状及对策研究》[M].上海：上海社会科学院出版社，.[6] 洪柳.《浅谈如何提高中学生英语口语能力》 [M].武汉：湖北教育出版社，.[7] 谭德杰.《浅析中学生英语口语训练》[M].长沙：湖南文学出版社，.主要内容：一、中学生学习英语口语的重要性（一）口语能力是语言能力的重要组成部分（二）社会亟需交际型英语人才1.时代前进的召唤2.个体成长的需求3.学校发展的需要4.教学改革的趋势二、中学生英语口语的教学及学习现状（一）教学现状（二）学习现状三、中学生英语口语表达困难的原因（一）自身因素的影响（二）环境因素的影响1.缺乏必要的语言环境2.班级容量过大3.教师自身口语水平偏低（三）教学观念的影响四、提高中学生英语口语能力的策略（一）真实语言情境策略（二）激发学生积极参与的交际策略五、提高中学生英语口语能力的教学方法（一）以课堂为主阵地（二）课外活动相辅助六、结语预期目标：通过对中学生英语口语能力现状分析、口语能力在整个教学中的地位等方面的分析，来论述提高中学生英语口语水平的重要性，并就当前英语口语教学中存在的问题提出并尝试一些建设性的解决策略，以提高自己的英语口语教学水平。
一：1、题目。应能概括整个论文最重要的内容，言简意赅，引人注目，一般不宜超过20个字。论文摘要和关键词。2、论文摘要应阐述学位论文的主要观点。说明本论文的目的、研究方法、成果和结论。尽可能保留原论文的基本信息，突出论文的创造性成果和新见解。而不应是各章节标题的简单罗列。摘要以500字左右为宜。关键词是能反映论文主旨最关键的词句，一般3-5个。3、目录。既是论文的提纲，也是论文组成部分的小标题，应标注相应页码。4、引言(或序言)。内容应包括本研究领域的国内外现状，本论文所要解决的问题及这项研究工作在经济建设、科技进步和社会发展等方面的理论意义与实用价值。5、正文。是毕业论文的主体。6、结论。论文结论要求明确、精炼、完整，应阐明自己的创造性成果或新见解，以及在本领域的意义。7、参考文献和注释。按论文中所引用文献或注释编号的顺序列在论文正文之后，参考文献之前。图表或数据必须注明来源和出处。(参考文献是期刊时，书写格式为：[编号]、作者、文章题目、期刊名(外文可缩写)、年份、卷号、期数、页码。参考文献是图书时，书写格式为：[编号]、作者、书名、出版单位、年份、版次、页码。)8、附录。包括放在正文内过份冗长的公式推导，以备他人阅读方便所需的辅助性数学工具、重复性数据图表、论文使用的符号意义、单位缩写、程序全文及有关说明等。
阅读的英文是read。
阅读运用语言文字来获取信息，认识世界，发展思维，并获得审美体验的活动。它是从视觉材料中获取信息的过程。视觉材料主要是文字和图片，也包括符号、公式、图表等。
一种主动的过程，由阅读者根据不同的目的加以调节控制的,陶冶人们的情操，提升自我修养。阅读是一种理解，领悟，吸收，鉴赏，评价和探究文章的思维过程。阅读可以改变思想，从而可能改变命运。
扩展资料
一般以阅读时是否出声音为标准，则可以分为朗读、默读和视读三类，前两类也称为音读，后一类一般称为速读。
1、朗读（有的称诵读）即发出声音的阅读，这类阅读多半在少儿识字、读书背诵时使用，或因老师需要了解学生是否真的会读，或作检验学生阅读能力等；
2、而默读则是表面没有发出声音，而大脑中仍然在默念阅读时的文字或符号读音的阅读，这种阅读是当今为最大多数人所熟悉并使用的阅读方法；
3、视读即速读，它则是指完全由人的视觉器官眼睛识别后直接由大脑发生知觉的阅读方式，它的特点就是由眼睛识别后直接作用于大脑产生意义理解的阅读，整个过程极少有发生音读现象。
参考资料来源：百度百科-阅读
“阅读”的英文是read。
read英 [ri:d] 美 [ri:d] vt.& vi.阅读，朗读; 显示; 研究; 看得懂vt.阅读; 显示; 读懂，理解n.阅读; 读书; 读物; 里德（人名）adj.被朗读的; 博识的; 博览的; 有学问的
readingn.阅读；读数；宣读；读物readvt.& vi.阅读，朗读；显示；研究；看得懂perusevt.研读；（尤指）细阅sightn.景象；看见；视力；视野
一、翻译类毕业论文选题 1．Study on Translation of Trade Marks and Culture 商标翻译与文化研究2．The Social and Cultural Factors in Translation Practice 影响翻译实践的社会和文化因素3．On the Translation of English Idioms 论英语习语的翻译4．Study on Features and Translation of English Idioms 英语习语翻译特点研究5．The Comparison and Translation of Chinese and English Idioms 中英习语翻译与比较6．Study on Loyalty in English-Chinese Translation 中英互译的忠实性研究7．Cultural Equivalence in Translation 翻译中的文化对等性研究8．Literature Translation and the Important of it文学翻译与重要性研究9．On the Du Fu’s Poems Translation论杜甫的诗词翻译10．The Analysis of Techniques for Learning a Foreign Language Through Translation 通过翻译学习外语的技巧分析11．中英颜色词的文化差异及翻译Cultural Differences and Translation in Chinese and English Color words翻译中不可译性的文化阐释12．An Cultural Perspective on Untranslatability 中英动物文化内涵的不同及翻译13．Cultural Connotation and Translation in Chinese and English Animals浅论翻译中的译者主体性发挥的度14．On Degree of Translator's Subjectivity in Translation修辞策略在广告英语中的效用探究15．A Probe of the Effect of Rhetorical Devices in English Advertisement16．Error Analysis of the English Translation of the Information about Scenic Spots in Wuhan武汉旅游景点资料的英译错误分析17．Semantic--Transliteration-the Most Favorable Method for Translating Foreign Words into Chinese音意兼译—外来词中译之首选方法18．A Tentative Study on the Cohesion and Coherence in Sun Zhili’s Chinese Translation of Pride and Prejudice浅论《傲慢与偏见》孙致礼中译本的衔接与连贯19．Chinese Translation of Attributive Clauses in English for Science and Technology科技英语中定语从句的汉译20．Film Titles and Their Translation——A cross-cultural perspective从跨文化角度分析电影片名及其翻译21．Translating Expressions on Public Signs from Chinese into English汉语公示语英译22．论文化差异与翻译Cultural differences and translation 23．商标名的翻译原则与品牌文化The Translation Principle of Brand Names and Brand Culture24．英文电影片名的翻译策略与翻译方法研究 On Translation of English Film Names25．意美、音美、形美--英文商标的汉译Beauty in Sense, Sound and Form--On Translation of English Trademarks into Chinese26．中文商标英译探On the Translation of Trademarks from Chinese into English二、文化类毕业论文选题27．国际商务谈判中的双赢语用策略The Win-Win Pragmatic Strategies in International Business Negotiation 28．Grice 的合作原则在国际商务谈判中的应用The Application of Grice’s Cooperation Principle in International Business Negotiation 29．中西文化面子观差异对比分析An Analysis on Differences between Chinese and Western Ideas on Face30．中西文化中女性角色意识差异及其对职业发展影响Differences between Chinese and Western Role Awareness of Women and the Effects on Their Career Development 31．英语学习中文化障碍Cultural Obstacles in English Learning32．从中西委婉语的对比透视中西文化差异Understand Chinese and English Cultural Differences through the Comparison between Chinese and western Euphenism33．中英禁忌语比较A Comparison between Chinese and English taboos34．从隐私权看中西文化差异A Comparison between Chinese and Western Cultural Differences from the Aspect of Privacy right 35．中西社会习俗比较A Comparison Between Chinese and Western Social Conventions36．言语行为理论及其应用Speech Act and its Application37．湖北经济学院英语自主学习现状调查A Survey on the Students’ English Autonomous Learning in Hubei University of Economics 38．湖北经济学院双语课程学习现状调查A Survey on Bilingual Courses’ Learning in Hubei University of Economics39．1The Cultural Connotation of English Etymology and the Teaching of English Vocabulary英语词源的文化内涵与词汇教学 40．English idioms—A Mirror Reflecting British Culture英语习语与英国文化反映41．On Values of Chinese from Perspective of Lexicon从词汇角度读中国人的价值观42．On Cultural Differences of Body Language between English and Chinese论中英体态语文化差异43．The Analysis on the Differences of Interpersonal Relationship between Eastern and Western People东西方人际关系要素差异探析44．Approach to Cultural Differences in . Business Negotiation and its Impacts中美商务谈判中的文化差异及其影响探析45．Asymmetrical Features of Politeness Principle in Cross-cultural Communication跨文化交际中的礼貌原则的非对称性研究46．English and Chinese Euphemisms: A Comparison between Their Cultural Implications从英汉委婉语对比中透析中西文化差异47．On the Cultural Differences of the Etiquette Norms in Chinese and English Nonverbal Communication 中英非语言交际礼俗规范的文化差异研究48．A Comparative Study on the Different Cultural Connotations of Basic Chinese and English Color Words英汉基本颜色词文化内涵对比研究49．Characteristic and Cultural Differences of the English and Chinese Idioms 中英文习语的特点以及文化差异50．Chinese and Western Culture Values in Advertising Language从广告语中看中西方文化观51．The Differences of Family Values between China and American中国和美国家庭观差异52．The Comparison of Chinese and Western Interpersonal Relationships中西人际关系比较53．Cultural Difference Between Chinese and English on Politeness从中英文礼貌用语中看文化差异54．谈跨文化交际中的“面子”观 On Face Perception in Cross-cultural Communication55．委婉语在跨文化交际中的应用 The Application of Euphemism in Cross-cultural Communication56．从英汉习语看东西方文化异同 Differences and Similarities between Eastern and Western Cultures in Chinese and English Idioms57．中英文化中的礼貌对比研究A Contrastive Study of Politeness in English and Chinese Cultures58．解析文化差异引起的语用失误The Study of Pragmatic Failure: From the Perspective of Cultural Differences59．从文化角度论英汉语中的性别歧视On the Sexism in Chinese and English from the Cultural Perspective60．中美商务谈判中的文化因素探析Approach to Cultural Factors for the Sino-American Business Negotiation61．英汉道歉语的对比研究A contrastive study of apologies in English and Chinese62．跨文化交际中颜色词的运用Application of colors in intercultural communication63．英汉寒暄语的差异研究Some difference of small talks between Chinese and English64．不同交际风格中恭维语及其回应的研究Compliment and its response with different communication styles65．英汉动物词汇文化内涵意义对比研究The cultural connotations of animals in Chinese and English66．英语委婉语的功能与效果研究On functions and effects of euphemism in English67．中外幽默的跨文化对比A intercultural comparison between Chinese and foreign humor68．英语副语言交际研究A survey on communication of paralanguage三、语言类毕业论文选题69．语篇分析中的语境功能研究The function of context in discourse analysis70．语篇分析在英语阅读教学中的运用研究Discourse analysis in the application of teaching English reading 71．英语广告语言特点分析An analysis on the feature of English advertisement72．非语言交际与身势语研究Nov-verbal communication and gesture language73．英语委婉语研究About English euphemism
Globalize day by day along with now the social life and the economic activity, the people to studied the foreign language the understanding also to have further , the people the understanding already no longer limited to the language in exchange tool this narrow language is a cultural inalienable part, it is the cultural carrier, the language reflects a famous race the characteristic, not only he including famous race's history and cultural context, but also is containing this race to the life the view, the life style and the thinking mode, the knowledge one foreign language besides must grasp the language knowledge and the skill, but also should understand the language responded foreign culture, in order to can surmount the cultural barrier, appropriately effectively exchanges the information with the foreigner and ponders the sentiment. This requests our English teaching the foundation stage, while does well the language teaching, must study carries on has the goal language human relations and the cultural exchange modernized advancement has accelerated the spiritual and the physical product circulation, integrates together to one each nationality “the global village”, the Trans-Culture human relations become in each national life the essential , the cultural difference was the Trans-Culture human relations barrier, the human relations barrier which the victory cultural difference created already becomes the question which the entire world faced together. Development human relations ability is the English teaching final ability is the human relations ability foundation, however had the language ability not to mean has had the human relations and more many people achieved the mutual recognition, namely human relations ability should include five aspects: Four skills (heard read-write) adds on the social ability (. and different cultural context people carries on appropriate human relations ability).But in English teaching, the teacher often quite takes the language the external form and the grammar structure, namely trains the student to compose conforms with the grammar rule the sentence, but has neglected the language social environment, specially language cultural difference, thus has neglected student's human relations this, the language cultural difference in English teaching function took an important question has been language ability enhances to certain level, cultural barrier then gradually prominent, the cultural barrier often can cause the human relations defeat even to language is the cultural carrier, also is the cultural performance this time we need to take and to understand the English-speaking country the background culture, the language consideration is and the culture and a social inseparable can cause us to study English well, also in order to realizes the Trans-Culture human relations - to carry on the exchange well with the different cultural context person. Therefore, this paper emphatically studies the cultural barrier which in English language study appears, studies through the understanding barrier origin solves the question method, thus causes us effectively to carry on the language the study. Through the research, draws the conclusion: First teacher when instruction pronunciation, glossary, language knowledge and so on grammar carries on the culture and education. Except language itself load bearing cultural connotation, Western country manners and customs, people's life style, the religious belief, the thinking mode and so on all has this after death cultural context and the inside , in English study also must at the right moment to the student introduce the cultural context knowledge, next, must strengthen China and the West cultural difference the comparison, clarified the glossary cultural connotation glossary to accumulate the rich culture in the long-term use, China and the West culture in with the name, greeted, thanks, modest, the praise, indicated cared about, aspect and so on body language and value idea differences aware seeped naturally to English teaching in. Finally, must use each kind of channel and the method fully absorbs and experiences the foreign land culture, may collect some English-speaking country the goods and the picture, lets the student understand the foreign history, art and the local conditions and social customs; Using English movie, materials and so on television for student direct-viewing feeling, causes the student to be influenced by what one sees and hears to the English actual use; Recommends reading to the student to manifest the foreign culture the simple textbook, strengthens to English culture understanding; The organization English angle activity, creates each form the language environment to deepen to the cultural knowledge actual brief, cannot only be able to pay attention to the language teaching purely in English teaching, but must strengthen the culture to induct, takes the language cultural difference and the language the influence, like this can sharpen English exchange ability in reality.
谈谈英语教育文化差异必要性论文
在各领域中，说到论文，大家肯定都不陌生吧，论文的类型很多，包括学年论文、毕业论文、学位论文、科技论文、成果论文等。那要怎么写好论文呢？下面是我帮大家整理的谈谈英语教育文化差异必要性论文，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
【摘要】
语言是文化的产物，又是形成并沟通文化的媒介，语言既是文化的一部分又是文化的载体，有着丰富的文化内涵。学习英语的过程，就是了解和掌握英语文化背景知识的过程。学习外语就必须了解与这种外语有密切关系的文化，熟悉有关的文化知识有助于保证外语学习的整体性。因此，本文从中西方文化差异的角度，探讨在英语教育中认识中西两种文化交际差异的必要性。
【关键词】
英语教育、中西文化差异、必要性
语言是文化的载体，是文化的一个重要组成部分，并对文化的积淀、丰富与发展起着重要作用，它受到社会习俗，生活方式，行为方式，价值观念，思维方式，宗教信仰，民族心理性格等的制约和影响。英语教学即语言教学，当然也就离不开文化教育了。英语教学，不仅要掌握语音、语法、词汇和习语，而且还要指导学生如何看待事物，如何观察世界，要了解西方人如何用他们的语言来反映他们社会的思想、习惯、行为。
一、中西方文化主要差异
文化指人类在社会历史发展过程中所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和，它包括物质文化、制度文化和心理文化三个方面。因此，不同的地域，不同的民族，不同的历史，不同的社会发展使得文化也各有不同。首先，价值观念的差异。在众多的文化因素中，价值是核心内容之一，价值观表现为某些符合社会文化，具有持久性，稳定性，为社会成员所接受的信念。个性，自由，平等，民主，行动，实际性，重时间，不拘礼节等是西方文化的代名词，而中庸，忠孝，容忍，谦逊，重礼仪，谨慎，保守，和谐等则是中国文化的核心概念。其次，思维方式的差异。中国人擅长形象思维，把事物看成是一个有机的整体，从系统的角度来看待问题，解决问题注重平衡与和谐、注重人情关系。
而西方人擅长逻辑思维，处理问题的对象针对性很强，偏好将分析的对象分解成不同的发展阶段或组成部分，从细节入手分析，这也是以理性思维为主要特征的西方文化的表现。再次，词汇的文化内涵差异。词汇的文化内涵一般指感情色彩，风格意义和比喻意义等。如果只是一味地对母语词汇简单地从字面附会，没有领悟到在语境中词汇的真实含义，而用英语进行交际会话，就会造成歧义，往往会词不达意。
最后，社交习俗的差异。比如，在中国人观念里，长辈或上司询问晚辈或下属的年龄，婚姻，家庭等问题，是很正常的，是关心的表现；而在西方人的观念中，这类问题纯属个人隐私，无论是长辈还是上司，询问这类问题都是不礼貌的表现，这是英文社会的交际礼仪习俗和人们的普遍心理。
二、学习中西方文化差异的必要性
文化是语言的基石，文化依靠语言来传播。只注意语言的形式，而不注意语言的内涵是学不好外语的。英语教学不仅要求学生掌握语言知识结构本身，还需要掌握语言所承载的文化内涵。因而，在英语教学中导入中西方文化知识对于培养跨文化交际型人才有着非常重要的意义。
第一，注重中西方文化差异对于提升学生的学习兴趣有着重要的作用。在英语教学中往往出现这样的现象：教师觉得课文教学比较枯燥，又缺乏较好的教学方法；教学中学生参与面小，积极性不高，课堂气氛显得比较沉闷。学生惯用的学习方法无非是记笔记，背笔记，甚至背作文，这种枯燥的学习内容及方法使得学生对于学习英语提不起兴趣。而在教学中渗透文化内涵则能从很大程度上改变这种状态。例如在讲解课文的时候介绍相关的背景知识，如历史，地理，人文风俗以及价值观念等，能够帮助学生更好地理解教学内容，从而激发学生学习英语的兴趣和积极性。第二，注重中西方文化差异对于培养学生良好的思维习惯有着重要的作用。
思维方式是学习语言的一个重要方面。只有从文化与西方文化的不同，提高学英语的思维方式出发去理解英语，才能真正地学好英语。这种思维方式的培养，必须要借助中西方文化差异的教学。文化差异对于我国与西方文化之间存在的不同进行了详细的分析和解释。通过中西方文化差异教学，对于打破学生汉语的思维模式，避免出现中国式英语，培养学生的英语思维能力有着重要的作用。第三，注重中西方文化差异对于培养学生的交际能力有着重要的意义。语言是一种交际工具，发展交际能力是英语教学的重要目标。
然而，具备了语言能力并不意味着具备了交际能力。越来越多的人认为交际能力应包括五个方面：听、说、读、写和社会能力，但是在英语教学中，教师往往比较重视语言的外在形式和语法结构，培养学生造出合乎语法规则的句子，而忽视了语言的社会环境，特别是语言的文化差异，进而忽视了学生的交际能力。
第四，注重中西方文化差异对于提高学生的英语水平有着重要的意义。在英语教学中融入中西方文化差异的相关知识，不仅可以使学生对于词汇和语法有更好地把握，还能使学生更好地了解语言使用的语境、使用的方式，开阔学生的视野，拓宽学生的思路，将中西方文化的精髓结合起来，对于提高学生的英语水平有着重要的作用，进而提高学生的综合素质和文化修养。
三、结语
中西方文化存在着许多的差异，因此，在英语教育中注重中西方文化差异是十分必要的。英语教学中要达到跨文化交际的目标，必须处理好语言教学与文化教学的关系，使学生在掌握英语的同时也能学到中西方文化的知识。因此，在英语教学中，我们不仅应向学生传授词汇、语法等语言知识，而且还应培养学生文化意识，增强他们对文化差异的敏感度，了解中西方文化差异，从而成为既具有专业知识又具有跨文化交际能力的复合型人才。
参考文献：
[1]冯文娇.英语教学中的中西方文化差异教育[J].延边教育学院学报，2011(06).
摘要:本文从对英汉文化的不同特点入手分析，简要阐述了两种文化与大学英语翻译教学的相互关系，并进一步明确指出如何把文化差异与翻译教学结合起来，以及怎样在翻译教学中引入文化的介绍，深入的了解东西方文化差异在翻译中的重要性。
关键词:文化差异；翻译；语言；教学
1 概述
翻译是英语学习中的一个重要方面，也是教学中的难点。尽管对翻译的定义众说纷纭，但真正意义上内涵是一致的:即用一种语言代替另一种语言来传达同样的信息。在翻译过程中，译者必须面对两种不同的语言，而这两种语言各自归属于两种不同的文化系统。因此，译者所面对的还有两种文化。讨论翻译必须探讨语言与文化的关系，必须研究不同的文化之间的差异。 英语学习中常见的一个问题是，不少学习者在学习到较高阶段，就感觉到力不从心。其中一个重要原因便是文化障碍造成的，因为学习者没有把语言放到一个整体的文化系统中去学。由此可见，把英汉文化差异引入大学英语翻译教学，对解决翻译中的困难，提高学生的实际应用能力都有着十分重要的作用。
2 翻译中的空缺
绝对准确的语言交际是不可能的，即使是在同一语言中也是如此。语言的不对等性存在于任何不同的两种语言之间。在分属两种不同语系的英语和汉语间则表现得尤为明显。在英汉互译中，相互无对应词或语义不对应的现象时有发生，这就是我们所说的翻译中的'空缺。
词汇空缺
语言之间虽然存在共性，但不同的语言毕竟各具特性。其特性表现在词汇上，便会造成概念表达上的不对应。它与译者所处的自然环境，地理位置，生活方式及科技发展水平等相关。
语言是一种正在进行的活动，随历史的发展而产生新的词汇。1957年10月4日，苏联第一颗人造地球卫星升空时，sputnik一词在世界数千种语言中均出现词汇空缺。1967年7月21日美国宇航员阿姆斯特朗登上月球，英语中才随之出现了moon craft，moon bounce，lunar dust，lunar soil等词语。这类词汇空缺是因科技发展的水平不一所致。还有世居阿拉斯加的爱斯基摩人，他们表达“雪”的词有十几种:空中飞舞的雪，落在地上的雪，冰块似的雪，半融化的雪等等，而在英语中，却只有snow一词。
美国语言学家萨丕尔说:“语言的存在不能脱离文化，不能脱离社会继承下来的各种做法和信念。”中国历经几千年的封建社会，形成了独特而严密的封建宗法关系，男女有别，长幼有序，血缘关系的远近疏密泾渭分明。相比之下，英美的宗法关系远不及中国那么严密，家庭结构也较松散。汉语中兄弟有别，英语中都用brother表示没有分别；汉语中伯父，叔父，姑父，姨父等称谓之间身份各异，关系明确，而英语中凡是表示长一辈的男性均用uncle。同汉语相比，英语中的词汇在表达亲属称谓方面就出现了词汇空缺。
在英语教学中，对此类宗法关系的差异应予以足够的重视，对词汇空缺所造成的文法冲突应细心揣摩，通过变换角度的变通手法化解矛盾。
语义空缺
色彩这种文化共有现象，在许多情况下意义相同，但表现在中英两种文化中某些相同色彩却被赋予不同的含义。如英文中“green”一词，在表示“青春”“未成熟”“生机勃勃”等语义时与汉语对应词“绿色”一致。但“green”一词所含的“嫉妒”之意在汉语“绿色”一词中却是空缺。同样，英语中的“black and blue”是“遍体鳞伤”，而不是“黑一块蓝一块”；“a black sheep”是“害群之马”而不是“黑羊”。因此，在教学过程中，弥合语义空缺的首选方法是寻求语义上的深层对应，而不是词语对词语的表层对应。
语义空缺的另一主要方面则表现为语义辐射面的不重合性。同一个词，出自不同的言语者，不同的言语场合，或不同的语言环境均可能产生不同的含义。如英语中“flower”与其的汉语对应词“花”，其基本语义相同，但在实际语言交际中两者的差别却很大。英语“flower”用作动词可表示“开花”“繁荣”等义，而汉语中“花”却并无此意；但“花”作动词时，如“花钱”“花费”所获得的语义对于“flower”也是空白。故此，两者作动词时都出现了语义空缺。翻译时，应使学生明白弥合此类语义空缺的关键是把握词语在语言交际中所获得的实际语境意义。
语用含义
语用含义是指词语所寓含的民族文化涵义。文化的渊源不同，语言承载的文化涵义也必然有所不同。翻译是一种跨文化的语言活动，某些词语一经翻译，原语词汇所依附的文化环境也随即发生了变化。譬如，“John can be relied on，He eats no fish and plays the game。”“约翰为人可靠，他不吃鱼，还玩游戏。”从字面上看，译句与原文词义贴切，但由于译者缺乏文化背景知识，仅译出了句子的表层意思。原来在英国历史上新旧宗教派别之间斗争十分激烈，旧教规定在斋日只许吃鱼，新教推翻了旧教后，新教徒拒绝在斋日吃鱼，以表示皈依新教，忠于新政。所以“to eat no fish”表示“忠诚”之意，“to play the game”原意表示“按规则进行比赛”，转义为“光明正大”“为人正直”。所以，这句话正确的译法应该是:“约翰为人可靠，他既忠诚又正直。”
从这一系列的论述中，我们可以看到语言与文化是密不可分的，这就要求外语教学既要强调语言形式本身，又需重视语言的文化属性。作为教师，我们在平时的翻译教学中，要考虑到语言的文化背景，不能失去原有的文化环境，否则便会产生对英语文化的误解。
翻译是文化交流的忠言工具。文化发展是译学发展的基础，译学发展又受文化制约。了解英汉文化的差异，加强对英汉文化差异的敏感度，对我们富有成效地进行大学英语翻译教学是大有裨益的，同时也是我们在翻译教学的实践中需要不断研究， 探索的课题。
参考文献:
[1]周方珠 《翻译多元论》中国对外翻译出版公司 2004
[2]王大伟 《现代汉英翻译技巧》上海世界图书出版公司 1999
[3]王蔷 《英语学科教育理论与实践》安徽教育出版社 2003
英语本科毕业论文选题的题目有哪些?下面是我整理的英语本科毕业论文题目，仅供参考。
英语本科毕业论文题目【1】
1 从《远离尘嚣》看偶然与巧合
2 从亨伯特看纳博科夫的流亡观
3 透过餐具看中西方饮食文化
4 从女性主义角度解读《太阳照常升起》中的女主角——勃莱特
5 从文化视角探讨隐喻的翻译
6 从生态批评角度看威廉·福克纳的《熊》中人与自然的关系
7 从功能对等角度分析常用英语修辞格汉译
8 任务型语言教学法的优势
9 自我身份的探寻—评拉尔夫·埃里森《看不见的人》
10 浅析英文报纸中体育新闻用语的模糊修辞
11 从电影《肖申克的救赎》和《当幸福来敲门》中探究美国人的个人主义
12 中美恭维言语行为跨文化比较研究
13 表现主义技巧在《推销员之死》中的运用
14 中国非英语专业学生在英语学习中使用元认知策略的情况调研
15 浅析英语中六种基本颜色词的英美文化内涵
16 浅析广告翻译中的文化顺应处理
17 从文化角度分析中美房地产广告的差异
18 浅析动画《加菲猫》和《加菲猫之双猫记》中的`享乐主义和利己主义
19 圣经原型解读《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》
20 论《卡斯特桥市长》中哈代的进化向善论思想
21 顺从的女人——分析《荒凉山庄》中埃斯特的形象
22 从中美传统节日对比看节日的文化内涵
23 成人的童话——《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》中象征主义的体现
24 简析网络时代英语全球化
25 《查泰莱夫人的情人》的生态女性主义解读
26 从社会文化价值方面比较中美情景喜剧差异
27 论《喧哗与骚动》中昆丁的宿命
28 《蝇王》的启示：理性的呼唤
29 中文旅游文本英译中的歧义现象分析
30 从中美婚宴差异看集体主义和个人主义
31 影响非英语专业大一新生口语输出的因素
32 《走出非洲》：走出迪内森的矛盾态度
33 旅游宣传资料中的误译与解决方法
34 从女性主义角度解读华顿《纯真年代》中的埃伦
35 电子词典与英语学习
36 英语习语与基督教
37 《伤心咖啡馆之歌》中爱米利亚性别身份分析
38 从关联理论的角度欣赏幽默翻译
39 英语缩略语及其语用功能
40 英专和非英专学生英语作文中错误的对比研究
41 武汉方言对英语语音的影响及其对教学的启示
42 中西行星命名的文化探源
43 英语新闻中的新词
44 中国古典诗歌英译中对“三美”理论的探索
45 从电影《七宗罪》浅析原罪
46 浅论体态语的社会功能
47 中西思维方式差异对中英语篇的影响
48 中国和西方国家婚俗的比较
49 浅析合作原则的违背在广告语言中的运用
50 浅析电影《推手》中中美家庭的文化冲突
英语本科毕业论文题目【2】
on Translation of Trade Marks and Culture
商标翻译与文化研究
Social and Cultural Factors in Translation Practice
影响翻译实践的社会和文化因素
the Translation of English Idioms
论英语习语的翻译
on Features and Translation of English Idioms
英语习语翻译特点研究
Comparison and Translation of Chinese and English Idioms
中英习语翻译与比较
on Loyalty in English-Chinese Translation
中英互译的忠实性研究
Equivalence in Translation
翻译中的文化对等性研究
Translation and the Important of it
文学翻译与重要性研究
the Du Fu’s Poems Translation
论杜甫的诗词翻译
Analysis of Techniques for Learning a Foreign Language Through Translation 通过翻译学习外语的技巧分析
11.中英颜色词的文化差异及翻译
Cultural Differences and Translation in Chinese and English Color words
翻译中不可译性的文化阐释
Cultural Perspective on Untranslatability
中英动物文化内涵的不同及翻译
Connotation and Translation in Chinese and English Animals
浅论翻译中的译者主体性发挥的度
Degree of Translators Subjectivity in Translation
修辞策略在广告英语中的效用探究
Probe of the Effect of Rhetorical Devices in English Advertisement
Analysis of the English Translation of the Information about Scenic Spots in Wuhan 武汉旅游景点资料的英译错误分析
Most Favorable Method for Translating Foreign Words into Chinese
音意兼译外来词中译之首选方法
Tentative Study on the Cohesion and Coherence in Sun Zhili’s Chinese Translation of Pride and Prejudice
浅论《傲慢与偏见》孙致礼中译本的衔接与连贯
Translation of Attributive Clauses in English for Science and Technology 科技英语中定语从句的汉译
Titles and Their TranslationA cross-cultural perspective
从跨文化角度分析电影片名及其翻译
Expressions on Public Signs from Chinese into English
汉语公示语英译
22.论文化差异与翻译
Cultural differences and translation
23.商标名的翻译原则与品牌文化
The Translation Principle of Brand Names and Brand Culture
24.英文电影片名的翻译策略与翻译方法研究
On Translation of English Film Names
25.意美、音美、形美--英文商标的汉译
Beauty in Sense, Sound and Form--On Translation of English Trademarks into Chinese
26.中文商标英译探
On the Translation of Trademarks from Chinese into English
27.国际商务谈判中的双赢语用策略
The Win-Win Pragmatic Strategies in International Business Negotiation
的合作原则在国际商务谈判中的应用
The Application of Grice’s Cooperation Principle in International Business Negotiation
29.中西文化面子观差异对比分析
An Analysis on Differences between Chinese and Western Ideas on Face
30.中西文化中女性角色意识差异及其对职业发展影响
Differences between Chinese and Western Role Awareness of Women and the Effects on Their Career Development
31.英语学习中文化障碍
Cultural Obstacles in English Learning
32.从中西委婉语的对比透视中西文化差异
Understand Chinese and English Cultural Differences through the Comparison between Chinese and western Euphenism
33.中英禁忌语比较
A Comparison between Chinese and English taboos
34.从隐私权看中西文化差异
A Comparison between Chinese and Western Cultural Differences from the Aspect of Privacy right
35.中西社会习俗比较
A Comparison Between Chinese and Western Social Conventions
36.言语行为理论及其应用
Speech Act and its Application
37.湖北经济学院英语自主学习现状调查
A Survey on the Students’ English Autonomous Learning in Hubei University of Economics
38.湖北经济学院双语课程学习现状调查
A Survey on Bilingual Courses’ Learning in Hubei University of Economics
Cultural Connotation of English Etymology and the Teaching of English Vocabulary
英语词源的文化内涵与词汇教学
idiomsA Mirror Reflecting British Culture
英语习语与英国文化反映
Values of Chinese from Perspective of Lexicon
从词汇角度读中国人的价值观
Cultural Differences of Body Language between English and Chinese
论中英体态语文化差异
Analysis on the Differences of Interpersonal Relationship between Eastern and Western People
东西方人际关系要素差异探析
to Cultural Differences in . Business Negotiation and its Impacts
中美商务谈判中的文化差异及其影响探析
Features of Politeness Principle in Cross-cultural Communication
跨文化交际中的礼貌原则的非对称性研究
and Chinese Euphemisms: A Comparison between Their Cultural Implications
从英汉委婉语对比中透析中西文化差异
the Cultural Differences of the Etiquette Norms in Chinese and English Nonverbal Communication
中英非语言交际礼俗规范的文化差异研究
Comparative Study on the Different Cultural Connotations of Basic Chinese and English Color Words
英汉基本颜色词文化内涵对比研究
and Cultural Differences of the English and Chinese Idioms
中英文习语的特点以及文化差异
and Western Culture Values in Advertising Language
从广告语中看中西方文化观
写自己熟悉的题材，比如如果是吃货，可以写下小吃美食，如果是球迷，可以写自己喜欢的球队球星。good luck~
以下为我自己翻译的 没有用在线翻译 很辛苦的 希望对你有帮助 论文标题：大学英语专业的学生在英语听力理解上的障碍以及解决方法。 摘要： 听力在人的一生中是一个必不可少的组成部分，但对大学主修英语专业学生而言，在听、说、读、写、四个能力中，听力是最困难的，换言之，这也是他们共同的弱点。在现实生活中，对学习语言的人来说，这是一项艰巨的任务，准确理解发言者的意义在有限的时间内。听力理解是一个复杂的活动：它要求学生利用他们自己的语音，词汇和语法和背景知识。有很多的学生在听力理解上有困难。本文主要分析了语言和非语言的障碍对于听力理解的影响。作者认为，学生只有在一个良好的心理状态以及对学习有一定的兴趣的前提下，拥有足够的语言背景知识和听力技巧，以及一个良好的收听习惯这样就能够有效地提高学生的听力能力。 关键词：听力理解;障碍;对策
听力和口语写一方面就可以了，我写的口语研究的毕业论文，最开始也不懂，还是学长给的莫文网，有高手就是快啊初中英语口语教学的行动研究对外汉语口语教学探析——以戏剧化教学法为例情境教学与小学口语交际研究——以鄂尔多斯小学为例原版英文电影在大学英语口语教学中的应用研究论对外汉语口语教材编写的实用性原则——以《中级汉语口语提高篇》为例情景学习在初中英语口语教学中的实验研究人教版高中语文教材“口语交际”部分编写思路及教学对策研究高中英语口语教学问题分析及解决策略——以滁州市某中学为例任务型教学法在高中英语口语教学中的应用调查研究高考英语口语考试对高中英语教学的反拨作用研究人教版小学《语文》口语交际教材内容研究中学口语交际教学与设计策略任务型教学法在初中英语口语教学中的应用研究英语专业学生口语自主学习能力影响因素的研究留学生初级口语课教学设计探究高中生英语学习策略对口语焦虑的影响与对策研究——以湖北省恩施市4所高中为例高中语文口语交际教学研究浅谈对外汉语初级口语教学的启发与建议——结合初级口语课程的观摩与实践对外汉语口语教材交际性练习考察研究——以《汉语口语》和《汉语口语速成》为例信息技术环境下的初中英语口语任务型教学模式研究合作学习对英语口语教学的研究影视资源辅助高中英语口语教学的应用研究对外汉语口语教材和国内英语口语教材对比研究留学生汉语能愿动词偏误研究——以《汉语桥》和《世界大不同》口语语料库为中心多元智能理论在大学英语口语教学中应用的实证研究农村小学语文口语交际教学现状调查研究——以石门县N所小学为例对外汉语初级阶段口语教材练习设置的研究——以《发展汉语—初级口语》为例越南汉语口语教学顺序性问题研究农村小学高年级学生英语口语能力存在的问题及培养的研究语境在大学英语口语教学中的应用研究