作文标题: 高中英语议论文的写作方法与技巧 关 键 词: 写作 高中高三 4500字 字 数: 4500字作文 本文适合: 高中高三 作文来源: 本作文是关于高中高三4500字的作文,题目为:《高中英语议论文的写作方法与技巧》,欢迎大家踊跃投稿。 高中英语议论文的写作,大多有具体要点(即论点或论据)的限定,所以并不需要如何地纵横捭阖,如何地旁征博引。但是,麻雀虽小,五脏俱全,一篇100来字的议论文,同样必须逻辑严密,结构清晰,语言洗练,必须论有中心,言而有据。以下笔者试从篇章结构、句子修辞和词汇运用等三个方面来谈一谈写好一篇小议论文的基本方法和技巧。一、篇章结构 (一)先有规矩,然后才能从心所欲,不逾矩 议论文的写作,住往从正反两方面来论述,且都有其约定俗成的议论模式,即从“主题句一正面论述,反面论述一结论”四大块去营造文章的基本结构(四块论)。例如,某题目要求论述“学校规定‘课间学生只能呆在自己的教室里’对吗?”这一话题。如果作者认为学校的规定不对,他就应该在文章第一块(段)亮出自己的观点:There is currently much discussion about whether students should stay in their own classrooms or not during break times.Personally I believe that—.而第二块应该从正面论述“课间不能只呆在自己的教室里”的理由。比如可以说:I would argue that break times are our only opportunity to choose what we want to do. 第三块则从反面观点,即“课间只能呆在自己的教室里”出发,批驳对方观点或进一步阐述己方观点。例如可以说:Another reason why people say that students have to stay in their own classes at break times is that it would be difficult to organize dinners。最后一块(段)则用不同的语言再次强调已方观点。乍一看去,议论文“四块论”仿佛有“八股文”的嫌疑,但“四块论”符合人的认知规律,所以值得多多模仿和操练。(二)围绕中心论述,确保论述的内容直接为主题服务 在上例中,“学生课间时不能只呆在自己的教室里”是主题句,论述时应该紧紧围绕它。有的同学在写的时候先说“学生若课间被允许到其他班级活动,就可以交到更多的朋友”,然后又说“交到更多朋友就可以学到更多知识”,“学到更多知识就可以为社会做出更大的贡献”……这种论述方式貌似环环相扣,承前启后,实则是中心涣散的流水账,说到最后,不仅读者会一头雾水,连作者自己都会忘了自己在说什么。(三)确立并写好论点,并将其置于每一段的段首 整篇文章有整篇文章的中心论点,每一段落有每一段落的分论点。选取论点时要问一问自己:这一论点是否会让自己信服?如果—个论点连自己都说服不了,就要放弃它。段落论点的呈现不能羞羞答答,犹报琵琶半遮面,也不能深藏不露,让读者去总结和归纳,而必须在文章开篇或段落开头就亮出来。论点置于篇首或段首,才能纲举目张,也是确保不跑题的前提。以下两个例子中,第一个结构松散,群龙无首,令读者不知所云;而第二个例子则中心突出,章法严谨。请看: 1.Firstly,it is very convenient in daily life.There are many shops and supermarkets in a city.I can buy everything I need easily in these places.When I am sick,I can easily see a doctor in any&n bsp; clinic or hospital.Transport services are good in a city.when I want to go somewhere,I can take a bus,a train or something else.There are also many kinds of entertainment in a city.Public buildings(such as libraries)and parks can easity be found in a city,too. 2.First.it is convenient and comfortable to live in a city.To begin with,there is good housing in a city,as all the houses and flats are well-equipped with good facilities and surrounded by modern amenities such as places of entertainment,public libraries and parks. 而中心句的写法也有讲究。中心句必须能高度概括所在段落的论据,它的关键词应该在每—个论据中都有重复或适当体现。那种无关痛痒的叙述或说明性的句子,是不适宜用作中心句的。例如: 1.Students always feel relaxed and happy during breaks.(叙述性句子) 2.Break times are scheduled for about 10 minutes.(说明性句子) 以下即是论述“学校规定‘课间学生只能呆在自己的班级里’对吗?”的一篇学生习作: Although some people believe that students should stay in their own classrooms during break times,I would like to argue that we should be allowed to spend break times in another class. The most important reason for believing that is that many students nbsp; classes.We spend all day in our own classroom,and break times are the only time we have to spend with other friends.It can become very tedious(令人厌倦的)to have to spend even more time with the same people. A further reason for allowing student to choose where they spend their break times is that it would stop arguements.If students are forced to spend time with classmates who are not good friends,they can annoy each other.This leads to problems that have to be sorted out by teachers. Teachers argue that we all should stay in our own classes,because it is then easier to know what is going on.They say that it is difficult to keep track of students when they are walking round the corridors.However,students could be given the chance to choose a different classroom to spend the whole break time in.That would mean that there would not be any students in the corridors. As I have explained,although it might be a little easier to manage when everyone stays in their own classroom,it would make break times happier for all students if they were allowed to choose where they spent their time. 这篇范文符合“四块论”的基本模式,正反论述兼顾,结构严谨,中心突出。二、句子修辞 (一)应用修辞,增强说服力 适当采用比喻、头韵(即连续数个单词的头音或头字母相同)、夸张等修辞手法,采用幽默、平行结构等写作手法,可以把道理说得更加透彻,把观点表达得更加鲜明,把平淡的内容表现得更加生动,从而更好地传递信息,增添文采,激发读者的共鸣。例如: 1.Many people have tried a thousand times before they achieve their goals.(夸张) 2.Only a madman would choose to live in a modern city.(夸张) 3.Our life would be like soup without salt or flowers without sunlight.(比喻) 4.The best way is to reduce,reuse and recycle.(头韵) 5.For children.the Internet is another way to waste more hours.(幽默) 6.If you want to earn a satisfactory grade in the training program,you must arrive punctually,you must behave courteously,and you must study conscientiously.(平行结构) 值得注意的是,比喻等修辞格的使用及谚语等的引用关乎作者对英语文化的理解,因为它们在英语中的意义往往与我们的理解大相径庭,很容易误用。只有多多学习,认真分析它们的应用环境,使用起来才能锦上添花。如果没有十分的把握,切不可生搬硬套,否则会适得其反。(二)表达到位,才能言之成理 通常,作者对自己论述的观点是清楚的,但在将观点传达给读者时,往往因为用词不准确,逻辑欠严密,或因受中国式思维的干扰而令表达不到位,结果使读者如堕五里雾中。作者应站在读者的立场上考虑问题,始终牢记“读者明不明白”才是判断写作是否成功的最重要标准。请看以下几个表达不到位的例句及其改正方法。1.They gave me what I need,but not what I want. 析:want可译为“想要”。从汉语角度看,整个句子是流畅的,但从英语的逻辑上看,want与need的意义极易混淆,因此整个句子意义表达不到位,含糊不清。可以改为:They&nb sp; have given me what I need but not What I often ask for. 2.Maybe there are also some disadvantages of living in a city,but I think they are less important.I feel convenient and comfortable. 析:句子后半部分的逻辑关系未交代清楚,令人有“前言不搭后语“的感觉。可以改为:Theere are surely disadvantages of living in a city,too,but they are less important and tend to be de-emphasized.For the sake of the advantages mentioned above,I prefer to live in a city. 3.Different people have different choices.Some people like living in a city and some people like living in a village. 析:Choice的含义十分宽泛,因此与后面的like不相称,应改为:Different people have different likes and dislikes.Some like to live in a city,others like to live in a village. 4.The people,the society and so on were quite different from now. 析:The people,the society依然不足以让读者完全理解要论述的话题,可改为:The peopIe,the society and other aspects of life were quite different from now. 5.Thieves should be sentenced for what they have done. 析:使用sentence未免言过其实,应改为:Thieves should be punished for their wrongdoing. (三)简洁洗练,要言不 烦 语言简洁有力,文风干净利落,是议论文的重要特征之一。应该指出的是,好句子并不以长短论英雄,长句未必不简洁,短句未必不哆咳。作者在写作时,只要力求做到“章无冗段,段无冗句,句无冗词”,就可改变当断不断、拖泥带水的现象。1.The Are No Good Reasons Why Boys and Girls Should Not Be Treated Equally. 析:此为一标题句,此作者滥用双重否定,从而使句子过长。宜改为:Boys and Girls Should Be Given Equal Treatment. 2.For instance,I knew how to communicate with other people and how to look after myself.The most important thing was that I learn to be independent. 析:从意义上讲,look after myself与independent关系紧密,可以合在一起。句子可改为:For instance,I knew how to communicate with others and how to look after myself as an independent girl. 3.Moreover,as some girls study harder than boys,they may be even superior. 析:moreover后若继续用从句,就会干扰读者的思维。可改为:Moreover,some girls are very dilgent.As a result,they may prove superior to ordinary boys. 4.What I mean to say is that well-intentioned law-makers sometimes make fools of themselves. 析:what从句并未提供新信息,故可删去。句子可改为:Well-intentioned law—makers sometimes make fools of themselves. 三、词汇运用 (一)多用书面语,少用口头语 相对口头语而言,书面语更能增添文章的厚重感和读者对文章的信任感。下列每一组句子中,第二句都使用了书面语言,用词更加规范,因而比前一个句子略胜—筹。1.We still have the social problems. The same social problems still exist today. 2.For&nbs p; me,there is no need for further protection of woodlands. As far as I’m concerned,further protection of woodlands is not needed. 3.With the development of computer technology, commercial information exchange is becoming easier. Computers have greatly influenced business communication. 4.Everything has two sides and this problem is quite the same. Everything has two sides and this issue is not an exception. (二)使用连接词 在句子间使用连接词,能使文章脉络更加清晰,逻辑关系更加流畅。例如: 1.The water was polluted.As a result,the fish died. 2.However,others think we should have junk food. 3.On the other hand packaging can have many disadvantages. 4.Firstly many people die of passive smoking(被动吸烟)and secondly it can aggravate(使……恶化)lung diseases. 相关的连接词还有:On the contrary,all in all,in short,generally,worse still,on the other hand,in conclusion,as a consequence,hence,also,personally,furthermore,definitely,surely,undoubtedly,obviously,additionally,in addition,moreover,consequently,clearly,besides,as well,likewise,in my opinion,for the sake of,last but not the least,to begin with,firstly(first),etc. 很多时候,一些常用的句式或句子也能承上启下,使相关的信息得到巧妙的过渡和衔接。例如: The main reason is ;that…I can’t agree more. Another thing we can’t forget is that…There is every reason to believe that…As we all know…总而言之,一篇好的议论文,总是在结构、逻辑和语言等方面略胜一筹。
中国大学英语教学环境中以内容为依托的外语教学模式研究大学英语教学改革的文化哲学研究中国英语教学中的文化教学:问题与对策跨文化交际法中国英语教学模式探析母语正负迁移在英语教学中的应用大学英语口语考试对大学英语教学的反拨作用网络环境下城市高中英语阅读教学模式研究网络条件下英语教学模式的构建高中英语中的文化教学
在最近的一次主题为中学生课余时间上网的英语班会上,同学们对上网的利弊争论不休,意见不能统一。作为班长,请你根据下列信息,作总结性发言。要求: 1. 覆盖以上内容,可作适当发挥;2. 发言的开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数); 3. 词数:120左右。 Attention, please! I’m going to give you a summary of today’s discussion about whether we shouldgo on line in our spare time.
英语作文写作是英语学习的重要内容,也是英语学习的最终目标。下面,是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文范文,希望对你有帮助!
高中英语作文议论文范文篇1
Encouraging Buying Cars Isn’t Fit For Today
目前不适合鼓励买车
Nowadays, we can often hear the discussion whether buying cars should be encouraged. Some people suggest that we should buy cars. But others claim that driving cars is not a wise idea. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the latter opinion.
To begin with, there are few parking lots, so the streets are made narrower by the cars parked along the roads. For example, my father could not find any place to park when we went to the supermarket.
Moreover, many drivers do not obey regulations, because people do not pay enough attention to the rule of traffic. For instance, I often see people cross the road when the traffic lights are still red.
Last but not least, the growth of new roads’construction is usually slower than the increasing number of cars. For example, the length of the road has gone up by 20% in 2002. However, the number of cars increased by 50% in the meantime.
From what have been discussed above, we could draw a conclusion that encouraging buying cars is not fit for today.
as far as I am concerned 就我看
in favor of 赞成
to begin with 首先
for example =for instance 例如
moreover 并且
last but not least 其次
in the meantime 同时draw a conclusion 得出结论
高中英语作文议论文范文篇2
The Good and Bad Sides of Setting off Firecrackers
燃放鞭炮的利与弊
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about our discussion we had on the afternoon of last Wednesday about the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival. 20 boy and 20 girl students attended the discussion. As a result, 40% of them believe that setting off firecrackers certainly adds pleasure and joy to the festival, therefore, it is a wonderful tradition. But another 40% of the students think that setting off firecrackers causes air and noise pollution, and what’s worse, it sometimes causes terrible accidents to us and to our property. The other 20% have never thought about it or don’t care a bit.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers
燃放鞭炮的利与弊
as a result 结果
It is a wonderful tradition. 它是一个优良传统。
what’s worse 更糟的是
think about 想起,想到
高中英语作文议论文范文篇3
Disability
残疾
There are too many disabled people in the world. They have no differences from country to country. Some of them were disabled when they were born, the others were injured or hurt in all kinds of accidents, which made them disabled. Almost all of us feel sorry for them. We commiserate with them because they are another kind of people. But some disabled people refuse others’commiseration. They think they can do everything by themselves. They don’t consider themselves as people who have defects. They think they are the same as normal people.
In fact, a great number of people with disabilities should be taken care of by others. They get help from the government or some beneficent organizations in society. But that’s not enough. They must look after themselves on their own. When a baby with disabilities is born, it should be taught to learn some particular skills to live. Or else, it would fail in the future. So one with disabilities must have abundant confidence to fit the hard life without others’help.
too many disabled people 太多残疾人
commiserate with them 同情他们
consider themselves as 把自己当作……
the same as 和……同样
taken care of 照看,照顾
look after themselves on their own 自己照顾自己
or else 否则in the future 将来
Hey dear,i am so sorry that it is not here any like the bird so is so really want to keep and take care of it she is a bird,she needs the sky not the I let her mom tells me,if you love someone,you should know what he needs and five is my way to love your gift.。
(一) Nowadays,high school students hold different opinions about after-class are o quite different students are crazy about sports and some other spend much time in joining the outdoor activities and varies of groups , and also,making new pay a little attention to their the contrary, some students spend almost of their time in studies and don't enjoy attending other activities. (二) I'm Sweet .I am very glad to write for you. Though my English is not vehy good ,I also want to try my best to write for you . I want to give you al my sweet ,In fact, my English name is Candy. but there has already haven it .So I just to write Sweet..In a word, I want to give sweet and make your life happier and happier .. I love a boy mang years ago.. but now we never talk with each other ..So I hope everybody read my passage can know a few things ,,we are students , we should try our best to except study is useless ,Maybe sometimes you will meet a boy (girl) ,you should keep distance for her and him . (三) Early rising benefits us in many , it helps to keep us fit. We all need fresh air. Besides, by taking morning exercises we can improve our , it can help us in our studies. In the morning we can learn more , it can enable us to plan our work for the day. We cannot work well without a proper plan. Early rising can also give us enough time to get ready for our we say that those who always get up late should make great effort to get up early. (四) Spring is the first season of a year . There are there months in spring : Morch ,April and May , The weather is warm and windy . It rains a lot . The trees turn green and all the flowers are ing nt . In spring, I can wear my shirts . I often plant trees and go hiking . So I like spring very much . Of course , I like the Spring Festival , too . (五) "Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness." The authors of the American Declaration proclaimed happiness to be one of the essential rights that make life worth living. William James, the first American psychologist, echoed this emphasis on happiness: "If we were to ask the question: 'What is human life's chief concern? One of the answers we should receive would be: 'It is happiness.'" Every philosophical and religious system has offered its pathway to happiness for the individual and the group. Happiness has been related to pleasure, refuge from pain, intellectual contemplation, union with God, friendship, children, wealth, honor, successful activity, and even state burial with statues! (六) My campus activities are rich and English has bee a habit to me cause I plan to study abroad in next few Guzheng is my favorite have kept on practising it since I was a little girl and I wish to win more petitions in my campus life. Our university has the first level equipments and the most experienced teachers,also has the best students(laugh).I consider it to be a honor that I've got a chance to study here and I sincerely hope that we could live wonderful lives in our campus! (七) As everyone knows, stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. As the pace of modern life continues to increase, we are always feeling on the go from morning till night. And it is hard to slow down. Therefore, stress goes hand in hand with the life in a petitive society.. Personally, I'm in favor of the former view. I think it is impossible to avoid stress when one is entirely devoted to the career he pursues. In my opinion, it is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health (八) Recently I have made an investigation among 100 students of in our 45 precent students go to school without breakfast. While 35 percent students do not treat breakfast 20 percent students have enough breakfast with nutrition every students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes in bed. Others are given money to buy their breakfast on the way to school because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. (九) For 17,it's time to say goodbye to my childhood,because 18 is 17,I have many hurts and pains,the worst is why i must say goodbye to my 17,I know it not easy for life,I know hard-working is the key to why I 。
How to learn English well A letter to parents A happy holiday Nothing is impossible for a willing heart(心之所愿 无所不能) Learn to be helpful 北京卷题目:情景作文 [北京自主命题英语作文公布:1,情景作文:美国中学生JEFF将来你所在的红星中学学习中文,经协商安排在你家住,假设你是李华,给JEFF写封信,按以下四张图所示写一篇60字的作文。
图1:他居住的房间,图2:一块骑车去学校;图3:在学生餐厅就餐,图4:在学校的运动场(有篮球场,游泳池,乒乓球等)2.开放作文(英文 和 图略)50字 ] 湖南卷题目:关于夏令营的建议 [湖南省自主命题英语作文公布:某人参加一次英语夏令营,有这些活动:在英语角听英语讲座;表演英语戏剧;看电影;教外国人讲中文。说出你喜欢哪个及理由,并提出建议。
] 黑龙江卷题目:向旅游公司咨询 [黑龙江自主命题英语作文公布:假设你是李华,要去伦敦旅游;在网上看到一个消息,但有些具体的东西不明白,提出些疑问给旅游公司。] 安徽卷题目:介绍学校 [最新消息,全国高考英语作文安徽省自主命题英语作文公布:介绍学校 试卷提供了几点校规,如:不得迟到、不得早退等等。
要求以此为依据,介绍这所学校 ] 辽宁卷题目:看图作文 [最新消息,全国高考英语作文辽宁省自主命题英语作文公布:辽宁省自主命题英语作文公布:看图作文 大致内容:大家乘坐公交车;车坏了,大家一起推。重新上车后,大家互相谦让。
] 福建卷题目:征稿启事 [最新消息, 福建省自主命题英语作文公布:以英语报刊的名义写一篇征稿启事 。] 广东卷题目:守株待兔 [最新消息,广东省自主命题英语作文公布:看图作文,根据四副图画写“守株待兔” 。
] 山东卷题目:应聘英语记者 [最新消息,山东省自主命题英语作文公布:自己要到一家英语报社去应聘英语记者,请按照应聘书的要求,写一篇英语应聘书! 。] 湖北卷题目:给哥哥的信 [最新消息,写一封英文信给你在外留学即将回来的哥哥,告诉他回来比较好,找工作容易还可以照顾父母。
] 三班的同学进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论。讨论的题目是:学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始?请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文,介绍讨论的情况。
一些同学认为 1.应从儿童时期开始学习英语2.儿童时期记忆力好,可以记住很多单词 3.能为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础另一些同学认为 1.不应从儿童时期开始学习英语 2.儿童时期既要学汉语拼音又要学英语,易混淆 3.会影响汉语学习和今后的英语学习讨论未取得一致意见注意:1.文章的起始句已给出;2.词数:100左右(不包括已给的起始句);3.参考词汇:基础——foundation 汉语拼音——Chinese pinyin 你堂兄建华在国外学习,你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业,不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。
请根据下列提示回信:1. 建议他回国;2. 你的理由是:1)学有所用,就业容易;2)照顾父母。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 行文应连贯,内容应完整;3. 开头语与落款已为你写好。
受某英文报的委托,你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息,用英语为该报写一篇100左右的短文。
短文的标题及首句已为你写好。调查内容:在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中,学生最喜欢哪一种。
调查范围:湖北省的10所中学 调查对象:高中生 调查人数:1000 调查方式:访谈 调查结果:(见下图) 选择各类英文文章的人数的百分比 53%的选择新闻 26%的选择故事 16%的选择科普 7%选择学习方法假设你是某中学学生会主席李华,你校与本地一所国际学样经常举办联谊活动.你计划在重阳节组织学生到养老院去慰问老人,拟邀请国际学校的学生参加,请你根据以下内容要点给国际学样的学生会主席Tony写一封信. 要点:向老人赠送礼物(鲜花、自制贺卡……); 为老人提供服务(做清洁、陪老人聊天……); 为老人表演节目(唱歌、跳舞……). 注意:1、词数为100左右; 2、信的开关和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数); 3、已给出的信的开关和结尾不得抄入答题卡.假设你是卜曼宜,你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机,因有质量问题,要求该gonsi更换。请根据下列要点,用英文写一封电子邮件。
要点: 1. 问题:手机不响铃,不能发短信; 该产品已售完,无法更换; 型号新,无配件,无法维修。 2. 要求:公司应尽快予以更换。
注意:1. 词数为100左右; 2. 参考词汇:配件—— spare part; 3. 电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数); 4.已给出的电子邮件的开头和结尾不得抄入答题卡。
puter
Some people think puters are useful for has many of can know the latest news of all over the world at can read all kinds of books and sll buy everything you want at home .We can municate with our friends,listen to music and relax ourselves as well.
However,other people thing puters are hamrful to puter games and on line chatting ofen take up our time when we are working or learning.
In my opinion,puter is very it can develop our country and make and our life better and better.一个单词一个单词打得我心酸完,绝对原创啊.
我们害怕什么(what I am afraid of)
what I am afraid of is getting am so fact, I feel upset these days. What's happening on me? I miss myself who has ever been so proud, confident and always happy. Maybe that's because I am afraid of getting old. Someone says the lady in a little older age is the most beautiful in the world. She is still energetic. But she will not laugh or cry for nothing. She likes thinking. She is loved by her families and she has a lot of friends who love her. how much do I have? I do have the love from my family, my father, mother and my friends. What's more, I know they love me, which I feel so proud of. But I want to be boiled. Am I asking for too much? Old?NO,Please get rid of me.
Communication with Our Parents
Hello ,everyone I`d like to share my ideas with you about this far as we know,it is important for us to municate with our first,only munciate with they can they know us more,so our family can be by munciating with they,our feeling will be better,not as bad as former.
AS for the ways of munciating,wecan try writting letters with they ,thus,all we can calm down to chat with others,i think it is a good can talk with they by phone,we don`t need to see they,but we can talk with it is neccessary,talk face to face is a good way,it will be real.
At last,i hope you can have a happy munciation with your partents,Thanks for your listenning.
笔误,是22分。 你初中还是高中啊
试以“Can Money Buy Happiness”(金钱能买来幸福吗?)为题写一篇议论文,必须包括以下内容:1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source of happiness);2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root of all evil);3.我的看法。
【名师点拨】 此文属于议论文体裁,可以分为三段。不同的人对金钱有不同的观点,两种态度截然相反,所以第一段和第二段形成了对立的关系。
第一段,有人认为金钱是幸福之本,有钱的人可以享受生活,如吃得好、穿得好、住得好,可以买名牌服装,开好车。第二段,有人认为金钱是万恶之源,正因为有人认为“有钱能使鬼推磨”,因此有人为了钱去偷、去抢、去杀人,成了犯罪分子。
第三段,我的看法:只有合法的、正道来的钱才能给人带来幸福,否则为钱而钱,那就是罪恶。【参考范文】Can Money Buy Happiness ? Can money buy happiness ? People have various answers to the question . Some people may say , “Yes .” In their eyes , only a rich man can live a happy life . For example , a man with plenty of money can buy delicious food , beautiful dresses , luxurious houses , expensive cars—anything required for him to live fortably and enjoyably . For this reason , some people enjoyably . For this reason , some people believe that money is the source of happiness . On the other hand , there are still a lot of others who take a negative attitude towards money . They think that money is the root of all evil . As a proverb goes , “Money makes the mare go .” Money can drive people into stealing , robbing and even murdering Many people bee criminals just because they were in search of much more money . For these people . money brings them nothing but evil and misery . In my view money , when justly obtained and properly used , can bring us happiness and blessings . However , if we try every possible means , good or evil , to get money for nothing , money means nothing but a source of evil . Therefore , I believe that money is a good servant but a bad master .以 “In What Way Will Inter Change the Way of Our Life”为题写一篇短文。
(字数:200左右)【参考范文】In What Way Will Inter Change the Way of Life ? The Inter is one of the most discoveries of the entieth century . More and more people or using the Inter . They usually use inter to send E-mails and play games . In many ways it has changed or will change our way of life . Firstly , it will change our way of munication . We will exchange information with others on Inter instead of letters or telephones , which is much cheaper and faster and contains much more information . Secondly , we can get information very quickly . Actually we can get information from all over the world in just a few minutes . It saves a lot of time . Thirdly , we can make many friends through the inter . We can get in touch with people faraway , even from foreign conrtres . They can tell us a lot about their own counties . Fourthly , we can buy things through Inter without going out and enjoy ourselves with some films and songs at home . Furthermore , we can have on-line course-course in which students follow the Inter . We can work at home and in our own time . This enables us to use our time more flexibly . In a word , Inter will change our life in many ways and it will be very helpful it we use the Inter wisely .。
附范文~ 根据以下要点写一篇议论文,阐述一下广告已成为当今社会很重要的一种行业,词数 100 左右。
(1)广告不仅能促销,还能提供给我们各种最新消息。 (2)广播、电视及电脑使广告成为我们日常生活中的一个重要部分。
(3)广告业还提供了许多了就业机会。 12 写一篇关于礼貌的文章,大致内容如下:礼貌对每个人来说都非常重要。
有礼貌的人从来不在别人危急的时候讥笑他,相反却去帮助他。办事的时候要说 “请”,“谢谢”。
在公共场合不要大声喧哗。当你打喷嚏时或吐痰时要用手帕。
作为一名学生上课不要迟到。如果迟到了,要向老师道歉。
可以合理添加相关内容,词数 100 左右。 提示:打喷嚏— sneeze ;吐痰— spit 13 设想你是一名学生,有一段打工的经历。
开学初在英语课上你用英语向同学们讲述你的体会,请根据所给短语,写一个 100 词左右的讲话稿。 1. keep on asking parents for money 2. learn the value of money 3. get along with others 4. find its good preparation for/ get prepared for 5. get a little bit working and social experience 14 体育运动能使我们身体健康,工作学习精力充沛。
大家都喜欢运动,但许多人不知如何正确锻炼,有时甚至出错。 你很幸运,上学后得到体育老师的正确指导,运动起来相当愉快,所以身体健康。
你一年中几乎天天游泳,你还喜欢其他运动,并计划在今年秋季中学运动会上参加几个项目的比赛。 请根据以上内容用英语写一篇 80~120 词的短文,不要逐字翻译。
15 写一篇短文,论据是动物濒临绝种的危险,最重要的原因是人为因素,应包括以下内容: 1. 许多动物过去生存的地方遭到破坏。 2. 许多动物被人捕猎而死亡。
3. 许多树木被砍伐了。 4. 被污染的河流和湖泊也是引起动物死亡的原因。
16 以“ If You Want to Be Strong and Healthy”为题写一篇短文,内容须包括以下要点: 充分的睡眠、早操、淋浴或冷水擦身;吃饭定时;看书写字要注意光线;多呼吸新鲜的空气;讲究卫生。 17 以“ Trees Are Important to Us”为题,写一篇保护森林资源的短文,要点如下: 1. 树木与人类的关系。
2. 滥砍树木的害处。 3. 为保护土壤防止干旱,人人应爱护树木。
18 4 月 7 日是世界禁烟日,为配合世界禁烟日活动,请根据下列提示,用英文写一篇 120 词左右的短文,以便刊登在“ CHINA DAILY ”上。 据报道,世界上有四分之一的人吸烟,而中国 15 岁以上的人,有 的吸烟。
不仅老人、青年抽,中学生也抽。 许多酗烟者明知吸烟有害于健康,但他们一次又一次的戒烟,就是戒不掉。
科学研究表明,吸烟不仅对吸烟者有害,而且对公众健康特别是对妇女、儿童健康危害更大。烟中的毒气是多种疾病的致病原因。
现在许多国家禁止在影院、医院、车站等公共场所吸烟。 19 请根据以下表格,以“ How to Reduce the City Present Population ”为题,用英语为“中学生报”写一篇短文阐述你对这个问题的见解。
建议项具体措施目的 I A. 晚婚 B. 一对夫妻生一个孩子减少人口自然增长率 II严格控制外地人口进城务工经商减少外地人口对城市的压力 III A. 在郊区,建造生活、商业、文教、卫生、娱乐、休闲生活小区B. 在城外的县区建造卫星城吸引城市居民到郊区和卫星城工作和生活 20 某学校附近拟兴建一化工厂。请你以该校学生的名义写一篇短文,陈述反对兴建化工厂的理由。
短文要包括以下要点: 1. 不仅你本人,而且大部分同学都反对在学校附近建厂。 2. 尽管该厂可以为本市赚不少钱,但危害大于好处。
在最近的一次主题为中学生课余时间上网的英语班会上,同学们对上网的利弊争论不休,意见不能统一。作为班长,请你根据下列信息,作总结性发言。要求: 1. 覆盖以上内容,可作适当发挥;2. 发言的开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数); 3. 词数:120左右。 Attention, please! I’m going to give you a summary of today’s discussion about whether we shouldgo on line in our spare time.
构建高中英语高效课堂的几点做法2多版本高中英语教材红色文化融入的比较研究3学科核心素养导向的高中英语学习活动设计4指向核心素养的高中英语整本书阅读教学实践5中国文化融入高中英语教学现状调查——以赤城县第一中学为例6核心素养视域下高中英语教学与信息技术深度融合7高中与大学英语教学衔接存在的问题及对策分析8论学习策略训练在高中英语阅读教学中的运用9高中英语阅读学习需求分析研究10多元智能理论在高中英语教学中的应用11基于信息化视野下的高中英语教学模式探究12高中英语写作教学以读促写教学模式初探13深度学习理论指导下的高中英语课外阅读教学14新理念下信息技术在高中英语教学中的应用策略简析15高中英语教学中文化品格培养路径分析与实践研究16浅谈以评促写在高中英语教学中的应用17核心素养视域下的高中英语写作教学实践探究——以Unit 4 Astronomy:The Science of The Stars为例18活动观视域下高中英语混合式教学实践研究19中华文化素材在高中英语书面表达中的应用20形成性评价在高中英语词汇教学中的应用21“互联网+教育”背景下的高中英语阅读高效课堂构建22【译】面子理论在高中英语课堂师生互动中的应用
英语作文写作是英语学习的重要内容,也是英语学习的最终目标。下面,是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文范文,希望对你有帮助!
高中英语作文议论文范文篇1
Encouraging Buying Cars Isn’t Fit For Today
目前不适合鼓励买车
Nowadays, we can often hear the discussion whether buying cars should be encouraged. Some people suggest that we should buy cars. But others claim that driving cars is not a wise idea. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the latter opinion.
To begin with, there are few parking lots, so the streets are made narrower by the cars parked along the roads. For example, my father could not find any place to park when we went to the supermarket.
Moreover, many drivers do not obey regulations, because people do not pay enough attention to the rule of traffic. For instance, I often see people cross the road when the traffic lights are still red.
Last but not least, the growth of new roads’construction is usually slower than the increasing number of cars. For example, the length of the road has gone up by 20% in 2002. However, the number of cars increased by 50% in the meantime.
From what have been discussed above, we could draw a conclusion that encouraging buying cars is not fit for today.
as far as I am concerned 就我看
in favor of 赞成
to begin with 首先
for example =for instance 例如
moreover 并且
last but not least 其次
in the meantime 同时draw a conclusion 得出结论
高中英语作文议论文范文篇2
The Good and Bad Sides of Setting off Firecrackers
燃放鞭炮的利与弊
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about our discussion we had on the afternoon of last Wednesday about the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival. 20 boy and 20 girl students attended the discussion. As a result, 40% of them believe that setting off firecrackers certainly adds pleasure and joy to the festival, therefore, it is a wonderful tradition. But another 40% of the students think that setting off firecrackers causes air and noise pollution, and what’s worse, it sometimes causes terrible accidents to us and to our property. The other 20% have never thought about it or don’t care a bit.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers
燃放鞭炮的利与弊
as a result 结果
It is a wonderful tradition. 它是一个优良传统。
what’s worse 更糟的是
think about 想起,想到
高中英语作文议论文范文篇3
Disability
残疾
There are too many disabled people in the world. They have no differences from country to country. Some of them were disabled when they were born, the others were injured or hurt in all kinds of accidents, which made them disabled. Almost all of us feel sorry for them. We commiserate with them because they are another kind of people. But some disabled people refuse others’commiseration. They think they can do everything by themselves. They don’t consider themselves as people who have defects. They think they are the same as normal people.
In fact, a great number of people with disabilities should be taken care of by others. They get help from the government or some beneficent organizations in society. But that’s not enough. They must look after themselves on their own. When a baby with disabilities is born, it should be taught to learn some particular skills to live. Or else, it would fail in the future. So one with disabilities must have abundant confidence to fit the hard life without others’help.
too many disabled people 太多残疾人
commiserate with them 同情他们
consider themselves as 把自己当作……
the same as 和……同样
taken care of 照看,照顾
look after themselves on their own 自己照顾自己
or else 否则in the future 将来
英语作文写作是英语学习的重要内容,也是英语学习的最终目标。下面,是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文范文,希望对你有帮助!
高中英语作文议论文范文篇1
Encouraging Buying Cars Isn’t Fit For Today
目前不适合鼓励买车
Nowadays, we can often hear the discussion whether buying cars should be encouraged. Some people suggest that we should buy cars. But others claim that driving cars is not a wise idea. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the latter opinion.
To begin with, there are few parking lots, so the streets are made narrower by the cars parked along the roads. For example, my father could not find any place to park when we went to the supermarket.
Moreover, many drivers do not obey regulations, because people do not pay enough attention to the rule of traffic. For instance, I often see people cross the road when the traffic lights are still red.
Last but not least, the growth of new roads’construction is usually slower than the increasing number of cars. For example, the length of the road has gone up by 20% in 2002. However, the number of cars increased by 50% in the meantime.
From what have been discussed above, we could draw a conclusion that encouraging buying cars is not fit for today.
as far as I am concerned 就我看
in favor of 赞成
to begin with 首先
for example =for instance 例如
moreover 并且
last but not least 其次
in the meantime 同时draw a conclusion 得出结论
高中英语作文议论文范文篇2
The Good and Bad Sides of Setting off Firecrackers
燃放鞭炮的利与弊
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about our discussion we had on the afternoon of last Wednesday about the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival. 20 boy and 20 girl students attended the discussion. As a result, 40% of them believe that setting off firecrackers certainly adds pleasure and joy to the festival, therefore, it is a wonderful tradition. But another 40% of the students think that setting off firecrackers causes air and noise pollution, and what’s worse, it sometimes causes terrible accidents to us and to our property. The other 20% have never thought about it or don’t care a bit.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers
燃放鞭炮的利与弊
as a result 结果
It is a wonderful tradition. 它是一个优良传统。
what’s worse 更糟的是
think about 想起,想到
高中英语作文议论文范文篇3
Disability
残疾
There are too many disabled people in the world. They have no differences from country to country. Some of them were disabled when they were born, the others were injured or hurt in all kinds of accidents, which made them disabled. Almost all of us feel sorry for them. We commiserate with them because they are another kind of people. But some disabled people refuse others’commiseration. They think they can do everything by themselves. They don’t consider themselves as people who have defects. They think they are the same as normal people.
In fact, a great number of people with disabilities should be taken care of by others. They get help from the government or some beneficent organizations in society. But that’s not enough. They must look after themselves on their own. When a baby with disabilities is born, it should be taught to learn some particular skills to live. Or else, it would fail in the future. So one with disabilities must have abundant confidence to fit the hard life without others’help.
too many disabled people 太多残疾人
commiserate with them 同情他们
consider themselves as 把自己当作……
the same as 和……同样
taken care of 照看,照顾
look after themselves on their own 自己照顾自己
or else 否则in the future 将来
以下是为大家整理的关于高中英语议论文范文及议论文指导的文章,供大家学习参考! 写一篇以 About Examinations 为题的议论文。要求 200 个词左右。 提示: 1. 自从我上学以来不知经历了多少次考试。 2. 有人认为考试是老师的秘密武器,我却不以为然…… 3. 这是我国的制度问题,……要改革考试。 4. 建议必要处增加一些细节。 拟用词语: 1. magic weapon 秘密武器 2. reform the entrance system 改革考试制度 About Examination I don't remember how many examinations I've taken since I began my schooling. To tell the truth, I don't like examinations at all. I dare say that, in fact, no student likes examinations. We often hear people say “Examinations are teachers' magic weapon”, so most of us may think it is our teachers who give us students so many examinations. But I don't think so. Almost all of them have once been students before they became teachers. We don't like examinations, and neither do our teachers, which may be reasonably concluded. What's more, the more examinations we take, the more time will be taken from our teachers and the more trouble our teachers have to take. It is the system in our country, I think, that gives us students so many examinations. If there were no entrance examinations, and all the students could go up to the higher grades without competition, there would not be so many examinations in primary and middle schools. So it is important and necessary to reform the test system. Only in this way can examinations be greatly reduced, and then all the students will be happier.
如何提高高中生的英语写作能力一、 从词汇入手,强化短语写作有研究表明,词汇学习可以促进英语水平的提高(文秋方,1998)。培养和提高学生的英语写作能力应从词和句入手,抓好基础训练。英语是结构语言,具有其自身的固定搭配、习惯用语和基本句型(陈立华,2003)。而《牛津高中英语》教材大量的词汇和地道的生活语言、任务型编排体系以及文本体裁的多样性,为“写”提供了基本素材。教师可根据不同话题的写作要求,采用不同形式的方法对学生进行写作基础训练。比如:关键词和短语写作训练法,即教师根据本单元的写作话题,每天精心选择2~3个词组或句型,让学生做翻译和造句练习;一周之后,让学生运用这些词组和句型进行写作。通过这种训练方法,既可以培养学生的写作能力,又可以提高写作的效率,还可以帮助学生掌握一些习惯用语和句子结构,从而提高学生遣词造句的能力。二、抓好基本句型的训练,促进写作书面表达题是由许多句子组成的,句子是写文章的基础。要完成书面表达题,首先要从句子入手,指导学生如何用句子表意。从语言形态学的角度看,英语属于分析型的语言,它有较为固定的基本句型、稳定搭配、俗成短语等,要想在写作中用好它们,必须加强这方面的基本训练。首先,要加强五种基本句型的教学训练。几乎所有的英语句型都是这五种句型的扩大、延伸或变化,因此训练学生“写”就要抓住五种基本句型,熟练掌握这五种基本句型。五种基本句型是:S+V,S+V+O,S+V+O+O,S+V+O+C,S+V+P。五种基本句型虽然能表达一定的意思,但无法比较自由地表达思想,因此还必须对学生进行扩句训练,在课堂上充分发挥学生的想象力。其次,加强句型教学,要对一些句子进行分析,增强学生利用各种句子进行一意多种表达的训练。最后,充分利用教材,对学生进行基本语感的训练。三、从阅读入手,培养写作表达技巧阅读与写作密不可分,阅读是写作的基础,是搜集素材、学习词汇句型和新颖表达方式的源泉。因此,教师应想方设法把阅读与写作结合起来,利用教材训练学生的写作技能,在阅读能力的培养过程中融入多种形式的写作技能训练,将写作教学贯穿于阅读教学中。笔者采用了如下方法:1.利用教材,开展改写在完成阅读教学,学生基本掌握文章内容的基础上,笔者进一步指导学生改写文章。改写要求学生注意人称、时态、直接引语、间接引语、遣词造句和谋篇布局等方面的变化,充分理解课文内容,认真思考,写出语言得体、内容完整的文章。例如:《牛津高中英语》模块6 Unit 2What Is Happiness to You?的Reading部分是一篇以对话采访形式出现的课文,在采访过程中,嘉宾以体操运动员桑兰的经历为例,谈到他对幸福的理解。在完成阅读教学后,笔者要求学生用第三人称写一篇介绍桑兰的作文,并鼓励学生引用课文中描述桑兰的经典词汇和例句。如:hard?鄄working, energet?鄄ic, stay optimistic/positive, in good spir?鄄its; She was happy to devote herself to gym?鄄nastics等。通过这些训练,学生既加深了对课文的理解,又运用了所学重点词汇,同时学生的写作技能得到了实际的锻炼。2.模仿范文,鼓励仿写写的过程实际上是模拟读者阅读的过程;而阅读也是模拟写作的行为(戴军熔,2002)。教师可给学生一篇与书面表达体裁和题材相同的范文,让学生通过阅读完成类似话题的写作任务。例如:《牛津高中英语》模块1 Unit 3 Looking Good,Feeling Good的写作话题是保持健康。笔者从英文报刊上选择一篇有关如何科学合理地减肥、健身的报道,先让学生在课堂上进行限时阅读,然后提问学生:Which do you think is more important,looking good or feeling good? How would you keep fit?Why?等。学生通过模仿阅读材料的结构进行写作。通过阅读带动写作,由知识的输入到知识的输出,提高了学生表达的条理性和连贯性,为学生提供了写作策略和技能。四、培养学生用英语写作的习惯“临渊羡鱼,不如退而结网。”如果仅仅掌握了写作技巧,熟背了大量文章,不亲自动手实践还是不行的,没有一成不变的文章让你照搬。《英语课程标准》指出:基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。因此,我们要遵循“一切为了运用”的原则,提倡和鼓励学生亲自实践,动手写作,用英语给亲人、朋友、老师写信,用英语写日记,或用英语写便条,写留言短信,还可以用英语与老师谈心或反映情况,或给老师写每周情况报告或总结。只有将所学内容适时地运用于实际生活,才能内化成自己的能力。五、重视写作的规范化训练起始阶段的写作训练,培养学生良好的写作习惯非常重要。首先,书写和文体格式要规范。严格要求学生正确、端正、熟练地书写字母、单词和句子,注意大小写和标点符号,养成良好的书写习惯。同时对各种文体特点、格式要清楚,使学生熟悉规范的书面表达形式,用正确的标准评析和规范自己的书面表达。其次,写作过程要规范。一般来说,短文写作都要有以下步骤:审清题目要求;确定写作要点;选好动词,搭好句子骨架;有效连接,使短文结构紧凑;认真检查,保证卷面整洁。对学生进行写作模式的训练,这样看起来比较麻烦,但避免了反复,养成了好的写作习惯。总之,随着新课改的实施和近几年高考评分标准的完善,对学生的书面表达能力提出了新的要求。作为高中英语教师,在教学中要根据不同时期学生的具体情况采取相应的教学方法,灵活多样地开展英语写作教学,有效调动学生的积极性,定能使学生厚积薄发,写出行文通顺、流畅、有文采的佳篇妙作来。
英语教学论文题目
1、初中英语互动教学模式
2、中学英语词汇教与学的策略探讨
3、福建省中学计算机辅助英语教学应用现状的调查研究
4、认知语言学及其对中学英语词汇教学的启示
5、英语教学中的文化教学:范畴与方法
6、外语形成性评价:从理论到实践
7、口语教学中运用自由讨论的研究
8、论任务型语言教学在阅读课堂中的实施
9、学习动机与英语教学
10、论中学英语教学中母语介入的意义
11、词汇注释与目的性对阅读中词汇习得的影响
12、英语教学中的文化因素
13、图式理论和中学英语阅读教学
14、作为英语写作激发因素的电子邮件
15、中国英语教学中的文化教学:问题与对策
16、论母语在初中英语教学中的作用
17、句子组合——提高中学生英语写作能力的.有效方法
18、个性因素与二语成绩相关性跨地区研究
19、英语教师课堂反思性教学
20、中学英语教学中的文化教学
21、基于假设的英语词汇习得研究
22、研究性学习与英语教学
23、可理解输入研究及其对外语教学的启迪
24、外语教学中学习者个别差异的心理语言学分析
25、论合作学习在中学英语教学中的实践
26、中专学校外语学习动机初探
27、激发初中生英语学习动机的研究与实践
28、活动课堂英语教学
29、语料库与英语教学
30、论中学英语教学的文化意识培养与文化导入技巧
31、合作学习——英语课堂教学的一种有效途径
32、交际教学法在英语教学课堂中的实施
33、任务型教学在英语阅读课的应用
34、运用多媒体技术和因特网
35、中学英语写作教学现状的初步调查及建议
36、探究中学英语教学中的折中教学法
37、论EFL学生英语思维能力的培养
38、话语生成的理论基础及其对口语教学的启示
39、影响中学英语教学中跨文化交际能力培养的诸因素
40、任务型教学法在中学英语写作课堂教学中的运用
41、论中学英语阅读教学中对学生思维能力培养的研究
42、初中生运用英语学习策略情况的调查与思考
43、论中学英语教学中跨文化意识的培养
44、初中英语拼读入门教学实验研究
45、银川市初中英语课程实施影响因素研究
46、基础教育《英语课程标准》的若干专题初探
47、文化背景知识和英语阅读:中学生英语文化背景知识的现状调查
48、中专英语合作式教学法探析
49、WTO背景下,中学英语教学模式的改革
50、试论交际教学法与传统教学法在中学英语课堂教学中的结合
51、中等职业学校学生英语自主学习中动机因素研究
52、中国学生英语词汇学习策略调查与研究
53、论阅读策略与中学生英语阅读能力的提高
54、优差生词汇运用策略分析研究
55、论中学生英语学习中自主学习能力的培养
56、中学生英语学习策略调查研究
57、中学英语教学中文化知识输入方式的探讨
58、职校生听说能力训练方法探索
59、暗示教学法在高中英语教学中的运用
60、中学英语教学中的‘浪费’:表现、成因及对策
61、中等职业学校英语课程交际大纲的设计
62、论中学英语任务型语言教学
63、中国中学生英语学习策略运用个案研究
64、任务型学习在初中英语教学中的应用(英文)
65、第二语言课堂教学中提问策略的研究(英文)
66、职业中专学生英语学习动机调查报告(英文)
67、以学生为中心的教学法在职业中专英语课堂的应用(英文)
68、建构主义学习理论与学生英语自主学习能力(英文)
69、通过采用不同教学方法关注中学生个性差异(英文)
70、运用语言迁移理论优化中学外语教学
71、初中英语学困生若干问题研究——班级社会学视角
72、语法在中学英语交际教学中的价值及教法研究
73、初中英语口语课“分层教学”探讨
74、中学英语教学中元认知能力的培养
75、中学英语词汇教学研究
76、计算机辅助中学英语听说教学
77、在课堂教学中提高学生的交际能力
提供一些英语专业的毕业论文题目,供参考。语言学研究英语在香港的传播英语在中国文化中的重生英语帝国:是现实还是神话二战后英语发展的非正式化趋势英语的全球化和区域化英语中的性别歧视英语中的女性歧视现象英语中的性别歧视和西方妇女的社会地位女性语言特点及其社会根源论广告英语的语言特点浅析商务信函的文体特征源自英语的汉语表达为汉语和文化注入新鲜血液:一个社会语言学调查语音与语义---音义关系中的非任意性笑话致笑的原因论幽默的因素英语幽默中的语用学幽默的跨文化障碍分析拉丁文对英语词汇的深远影响英语发展史中法语对英语的影响初探网络英语词汇和构词方式网络语言对日常语言的渗透英美民族文化心理及其在词汇中的映射翻译研究浅谈中文标牌语的英译商标的文化内涵及其翻译耶希斯图尔特的短篇小说《劈樱桃树》的翻译与评析意志的力量--短篇小说《无视失败》的翻译与评析英语谚语在口语中的运用及其翻译怎样翻译英语习语隐藏的主角们——《我们的生存之道》的翻译与评析短篇小说《我的俄狄浦斯情结》的翻译与评析跨文化在中菜西译的体现文化差异对旅游翻译的影响论译者主观情感在作品中的体现科技英语中词汇翻译的技巧与策略英汉基本颜色词汇的文化差异及其翻译浅谈机器翻译文化感知与文化翻译翻译中双关语的处理在新的语言中新生---翻译中的转类跨文化研究从“赵燕在美被打”事件看跨文化交际的失败中英科普文章对比研究教育使美国移民融入主流社会:比较犹太家庭与亚裔家庭对子女的教育理念从《成长的烦恼》看中美家庭教育模式之差异奥普拉和陈鲁豫的成功范例给中西方家庭教育的启示现代中西方家庭淡化的透视中英姓名文化内涵比较中西文化礼仪的异同及其反映的文化内涵冲突与融合——好莱坞与亚洲电影的互动跨文化在中菜西译的体现中西方商务礼仪的比较中美跨文化商业行为比较国际商务礼仪中的文化冲突商务礼仪差异对中国涉外商务洽谈的影响国际商务谈判中的决策因素浅析礼貌原则的不同视觉中西方广告的差异中西方时间观差异对比中美婚姻观新视角中美性状比较从文化象征意义、宗教信仰及例行仪式看中西婚礼论中西方恐怖电影的差异论英国骑士精神与中国武侠主义中希腊神话中女性形象的比较研究英汉基本颜色词汇的文化差异及其翻译中英色彩文化与语义对比的研究美国生活方式对中国年轻一代的影响及其原因论跨文化价值观对消费者行为的影响从养生观看民族特性从电影角度看决策中的文化差异幽默的跨文化障碍分析美国文化霸权下的民族文化保护策略---法国叫板美国"文化帝国主义"从<围城>看西方文化对中国文化的影响从王家卫电影看中西方文化交融美国华裔作家谭恩美作品中的中美文化冲突与融合文化意识与跨国交流中国古代太学与欧洲中世纪大学之比较——兼论现代大学的起源从中美英语教学的差异谈如何改进中学英语教学英语教学研究浅谈语境引入在中国高校口语教学中的应用小学英语教学中的语法意识合作学习在小学英语教学中的运用从多元智力原理分析中学生课堂英语学习策略的个体差异性交互式语言教学在乡村英语口语教学中的应用关于多媒体课件对大学英语教学影响的思考构建课堂英语教学新模式——从现代多媒体教学技术入手英语习语的理解和教学论外语习者与二语习者英语词汇扩大的途径教师在英语网络教学中的角色网络教育资源和高校英语写作教学浅谈教师在教学中的中介作用外教在当代中国英语教育中的作用背景知识和听力教学通过问卷调查对农村中学生听力问题的分析和展望英语词汇教学的问题和应用论记忆的联想策略少儿英语教育的问题及策略儿童学习第二语言的优势第二语言从儿童学起的意义寓英语教学于游戏论中国大学生英语阅读技能的提高词汇在阅读理解中的作用非英语专业大学新生的英语学习策略——一项基于实证的研究新加坡与中国在推广双语教学中具体措施的比较与分析英语演讲中的艺术与技巧大学英语写作的措辞缺陷及解决方案大学生英文作文中的中式英语现象从中美英语教学的差异谈如何改进中学英语教学“注意”的规律在中小学英语教学中的重要性及意义英国儿童文学的特色与贡献文学研究从《飘》到《冷山》:看美国南北战争文学作品的变迁俄狄浦斯情节初探论《呼啸山庄》艾米莉勃朗特的哥特情结评呼啸山庄中Katherine自我意识与传统道德间的冲突浅析艾略特诗歌的转变解析《嘉莉妹妹》中的自然主义逃离“社会”----《哈克贝利费恩历险记》主题分析荒诞与理性---论《第二十二条军规》宿命与现实——从《苔丝》看哈代的宿命论从拉尔夫埃里森的《看不见的人》看美国黑人现状从《隐身人》中看爵士乐在黑人生活中的重要作用脆弱的心灵,虚伪的面孔--简析《红字》中蒂姆斯韦尔的悲剧命运《紫色》中的女性主义:至等待解放或为解放而论狄金森诗歌独特优美的意境《MrsDalloway》看VirginiaWoolf的意识流写作存在的代价---解读海明威作品中的女色意识海明威作品悲剧因素分析从《白象似的群山》谈海明威的写作风格论《傲慢与偏见》中的女性争平等意识从SthphenCrane看美国自然主义的产生和发展论后现代主义中的女性主义—看美国影片《时时刻刻》从“指环王”到“龙与地下城”-奇幻作品所反映的欧洲中古文化浅论《远大前程》的理想主义倾向从“自愿贫穷”到“返朴归真”—重新发掘梭罗在瓦登湖的生活《一报还一报》——莎士比亚问题剧新解《伟大的盖茨比》:美国梦的破灭安徒生童话故事对中国儿童的影响追求自由的灵魂遭到宗教的扼杀:裘德的悲剧从《飘》的人物分析看开拓不屈的美国精神及其现实意义从雪莱的诗看英国浪漫主义福克纳献给艾米莉一朵什么玫瑰——谈威廉姆福克纳的《献给艾米莉的一朵玫瑰》文学叙事形式在侦探悬念片中的运用论《红字》中的性别错位从<围城>看西方文化对中国文化的影响美国华裔作家谭恩美作品中的中美文化冲突与融合苔丝的悲剧和它的社会原因英国儿童文学的特色与贡献文化研究中东文化与其商业行为民族动物与民族精神一路上的疯狂——从《在路上》看“垮掉一代”的精神实质冲破枷锁,自由呼吸—从西方服饰演变看妇女解放运动从“指环王”到“龙与地下城”-奇幻作品所反映的欧洲中古文化殖民地时期英国文化对美国的影响欧洲人的城堡心结:通过对城堡文化的研究看欧洲社会的变迁和特点美国文化霸权下的民族文化保护策略---法国叫板美国"文化帝国主义"《绝望的主妇》中的妇女形象分析——西方男权社会中女性的妥协与抗争对骑士文化的研究浅析哥特文化中的浪漫主义色彩英美民族文化心理及其在词汇中的映射论地理、政治、宗教对文化的影响韩流对中国青少年的影响朋克音乐对社会文化的影响香水文化在社会交际中的作用
1、 “在中国做一年大使”项目外籍教师跨文化培训的设计与评价
2、 中国大学生使用英语空间动介构式的历时研究
3、 会话隐型含义的理论与实验语用学研究
4、 英汉交传中的译语过度冗余及应对策略——以《人类的明天》新书分享会为例
5、 汉英交传中笔记有效性不足及应对策略——以“产业政策思辨会”模拟会议为例
6、 在译前缺乏有关会议材料状况下应对术语策略探讨——以2018年苹果秋季新品发布会英汉同传为例
7、 中国历史人物传记英译项目中专名处理的难点及对策——以《九世班禅传》英译为例
8、 英语写作原则在汉译英中的运用——以《40人看40年》翻译项目为例
9、 外媒新闻报道翻译中涉华信息的准确传递——以一组国外时政新闻的英译中为例
10、 多媒体资源在旅行指南翻译中的辅助作用——以《孤独星球·美国》英译汉项目为例
11、 汉英交替传译中话语标记语的翻译及策略——以“‘朗润·格致’产业政策思辨会”模拟会议为例
12、 中文合同英译的法律术语误译原因及对策浅析——以一组房屋租赁合同英译项目为例
13、 从表演效果的角度看剧本翻译策略——以某影视培训项目的一组剧本为例
14、 机器翻译中译前编辑措施研究——以《2018全球城市论坛实录》翻译为例
15、 家具类产品手册英汉翻译的难点及对策——以北欧某家具品牌产品手册英译汉项目为例
阅读是一种很好的学习方式,它可以让人温故而知新,不仅可以巩固已经学过的知识,还可以有效地预习新知识。下文是我为大家蒐集整理的关于的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!
浅析高中英语阅读解题技巧
【摘 要】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试专案,主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力,以及通过材料的阅读,对材料中资讯的捕获能力。要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意和文章中的详细事实与细节,理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系,又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理。
【关键词】单词量;题型;段落中心;把握作者意图
一、单词量是英语阅读最基本的保障
很多同学普遍出现文章看不懂,意思理解的不清楚,觉得哪个选项都是对的或者是觉得时间不够,总会没有时间看完全部的阅读。这类问题统统的原因是单词量不够导致的。针对于这一块的学生,再多的阅读方法都是枉然,督促他们背单词,不要觉得太基本,也不要太相信他们的自觉性。就是按部就班每天布置一定量的单词和段落给他们背诵。作为老师必须对他们的背诵结果进行严格的把关。坚持每天听写,每天检查,认真批改,确保质量。如果你们觉得这一套流程下来课堂讲课时间不够,不能完成每天的课程量,那我也不建议省略或者敷衍这个环节。我觉得可以采取的方法是占用课间时间,可以提早几分钟去教室,给同学听写,然后批改工作可以分配给课代表。在开始这样的教学方式学生可能会接受不了,但是长久保持的话,一定会有很明显的效果。单词这关把住了,以后的英语学习就一定事半功倍了。
当然,也有同学反映说背单词花了很长时间背了就忘 这样的情况。其实这是正常的。即使是英语成绩很好的同学,在接触到新词时,想通过一遍记住也是很难的。背英语和被语文是一样的,要反复记忆。一遍,两遍,三遍。而很多成绩不太好的同学觉得他们背单词不如成绩好的同学这种想法其实是错误的。之所以他们背不下来的原因是没有习惯背单词。等他们背多了,养成了一套属于自己的背单词的方式,自然背单词也就不是难事了。这里提出一套比较适用大多数人的单词记忆方法:
1.读出声
2.边背边写
3.第一遍在晚上睡前背,第二遍早上起来背,第三遍老师上课的时候夹杂在课文讲解时背。
二、英语阅读题型分析
高中一篇英语阅读一般是五道题,虽然并不是每个题型都有,但统共加起来、共分为六种题型:细节题、猜词题、判断题、推断题、主旨题、态度题。不要忽略这些题目分类认为没有用,弄清楚每个题目的题目型别,在按照科学的顺序做题目,哪怕仅仅是五道题也能节约很多时间。提倡的发放是拿到一篇阅读,先不要着急去看文章,先把问题浏览一遍,然后再心中迅速将题目归类。最先做的应该是细节题。找到问题所在位置,再根据目标句子的前一句后一句或者前两句后两句就能得到答案。然后是猜词题。解题方法和细节题一样。
接着是判断题。这前三类题目都是能迅速准确在短暂阅读时就能找出答案的。而推断,主旨和态度题就比较难迅速解决了。需要通篇阅读,然后对文章内容作总结,再找到文章的中心句,根据中心句中的一些情感词语才能判断出作者态度。老师们不要觉得这方面不好教导,通过限时训练就行。大量的显示训练学生自然就能找到快速解题的方法。即使不是严格的按照我们讲述的这样明确归类再去找答案。但是他们再解题的过程中也会预设将需要理解体会的题目留到最后。当然,这是指标对英语功底还不错的同学才适用的方法。做题目讲究的不是快,而是对。在有限的时间内找出正确答案才是目的。
对于基础相对薄弱的同学,做了的每一题都作对就是最好的结果了。先确保正确率再提高速度。这一类同学的方法就是细心投入做。能在文中找到的细节题、判断题和猜词题就一定要稳稳的作对。五道题目中这三类题目至少有三个。能确保十分得道这六分也是稳中求胜的好方法。等能力提高了,对阅读更加得心应手了,再来根据上述方法提高速度,英语成绩一定会突飞猛进。
三、抓住英语阅读段落主旨中心
1.段落主旨的归纳方法有以下几种:
主题句位于段首,其特点是演绎式,开门见山提出论点,再分别说明;
2.主题句位于段尾,其特点是归纳式,即细节在前,归纳在后;
3.主题句位于段中,其特点是引题―主题―解释或提问―回答―解释;
4.首尾呼应的主题句,通常是指文章的开头和结尾相互对应。了解这一点有利于根据文章的开头和结尾进行综合推理。
这几种方法都是很常用很实用的。在普通的阅读和考试中也都运用的上。也是学生必备的阅读能力之一。在向同学们讲解这几种方法时,不要空洞洞的讲解,可以通过结构图形来更直观的展现给同学们。给每一种定义成一种形状,帮助同学理解和记忆。也可以通过具体的例项给同学展现每种方法的鲜明特色。让同学在遇到各种方式的时候能更敏感。
四、把握英语阅读题目中作者的意图
每一篇文章都有其写作目的。那么作者是如何在文章中体现自己的思想呢?他通过哪些语言向读者传达了自己的感受呢?我们在阅读的同时怎样收集、综合各种资讯,体会作者的情感呢?了解这些有助于我们在做阅读理解题时把握作者思路,领会文章内涵,做出正确的选择。要做到这一点,我们需要从两个方面入手:一是把握作者的写作意图,二是把握出题的角度。有的文章只是客观地介绍一件事或物,或各方观点,作者不发表自己个人的意见,如一些科技文,新闻事件报道等。这样的文章属于“广而告知型”。要根据客观事实答题,一是一,二是二,凡与事实不符的选项,或文中没有提到的事实,当然都是不能选的。这样的题目难度一般都不会很大。最难于驾驭的是一些故事性、情感经历性的文章。因为作者在行文时会用到一些写作手法,如倒叙、插叙等。往往还会有一些思想、情感的波动。这就需要我们在阅读时认真把握,细心体会。
将自己想象为故事中的主人公,体会其心理感受。有一篇文章,写一个老太太刚刚在海边买了一座别墅,打算在那里度过余生。因为那里的气候溼润温暖,更适合她的健康。此时她站在曾经生活了25年的房子里,最后环顾这曾经装载了她的大半生的房子。所给的问题是:How does the old lady feel at the last moment in her old house?正确答案是:Her feeling is plex.其他的选项如She is happy/She is sad等都片面。只要我们设身处地站在老太太的位置上想一想,就不难找到正确答案。
【参考文献】
[1]黄惠芝.高中英语阅读教学的策略研究.福建论坛社科教育版.2007/04
[2]崔丽花.高中英语阅读课任务型教学法的实践与探索.延边教育学院学报.2010/04
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英语论文参考文献标准格式
在各领域中,说到论文,大家肯定都不陌生吧,通过论文写作可以培养我们独立思考和创新的能力。那么一般论文是怎么写的呢?以下是我帮大家整理的英语论文参考文献标准格式,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
用Times New Roman.每一条目顶格,如某一条目超过一行,从第二行起“悬挂缩进”2字符。参考文献中所有标点与符号均在英文状态下输入,标点符号后空一格。
参考文献条目排列顺序:英文文献、中文文献、网络文献。分别按作者姓氏字母顺序排列。文献前不用序号。
1)英文参考文献:
(1)专著与编著
排列顺序为:作者姓、名、专著名、出版地、出版社、出版年。
例如:
Brinkleyork: Knopf, 1993.
专著名中如果还包含其他著作或作品名,后者用斜体。
例如:
Dunn, Richard J ed. Charlotte Bront: Jane EyreNew York: Norton, 1971.
A、两个至三个作者
第一作者的姓在前,名在后,中间用逗号隔开;其余作者名在前,姓在后,中间无逗号;每个作者之间用逗号隔开,最后一个作者的姓名前用“and”,后用句号。
例如:
B、三个以上作者
第一作者姓名(姓在前,名在后,中间加逗号)后接“et al.”,其他作者姓名省略。
例如:
University of Hawaii Press, 1997.
C、同一作者同一年出版的不同文献,参照下例:
Widdowson, Henry G1998a.
Widdowson, Henry G. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1998b.
(2)论文集
参照下例:
Thompson, Pett. “Modal Verbs in Academic Writing”. In Ben Kettlemann & York: Rodopi, 2002: 305-323.
(3)百科全书等参考文献
参照下例:
Fagan, Jeffrey. “Gangs and Drugs”. ork: Macmillan, 2001.
(4)学术期刊论文
参照下例:
Murphy, Karen. “Meaningful Connections: Using Technology in Primary Classrooms”.
(5)网络文献
参照下例:
“Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About URL”.
(6)专著:
参照下例:
皮亚杰.结构主义[M] .北京:商务印书馆,1984.
(7)期刊文章:
参照下例:
杨忠,张韶杰.认知语音学中的类典型论[J].外语教学与研究,1999,(2):1-3.
(8)学位论文
参照下例:
梁佳.大学英语四、六级测试试题现状的理论分析与问题研究[D].湖南大学,2002.
(9)论文集
参照下例:
许小纯.含义和话语结构[A].李红儒.外国语言与文学研究[C].哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社,1999:5-7.
(10)附录
2)中文参考文献
一、参考文献的类型
参考文献(即引文出处)的类型以单字母方式标识,具体如下:
[M]--专着,着作
[C]--论文集(一般指会议发表的论文续集,及一些专题论文集,如《***大学研究生学术论文集》
[N]-- 报纸文章
[J]--期刊文章:发表在期刊上的论文,尽管有时我们看到的是从网上下载的(如知网),但它也是发表在期刊上的,你看到的电子期刊仅是其电子版
[D]--学位论文 :不区分硕士还是博士论文
[R]--报告:一般在标题中会有“关于****的.报告”字样
[S]-- 标准
[P]--专利
[A]--文章:很少用,主要是不属于以上类型的文章
[Z]--对于不属于上述的文献类型,可用字母“Z”标识,但这种情况非常少见
常用的电子文献及载体类型标识:
[DB/OL] --联机网上数据(database online)
[DB/MT] --磁带数据库(database on magnetic tape)
[M/CD] --光盘图书(monograph on CDROM)
[CP/DK] --磁盘软件(computer program on disk)
[J/OL] --网上期刊(serial online)
[EB/OL] --网上电子公告(electronic bulletin board online)
很显然,标识的就是该资源的英文缩写,/前面表示类型,/后面表示资源的载体,如OL表示在线资源。
二、参考文献的格式及举例
1.期刊类
【格式】[序号]作者。篇名[J].刊名,出版年份,卷号(期号)起止页码。
【举例】
[1] 周融,任志国,杨尚雷,厉星星。对新形势下毕业设计管理工作的思考与实践[J].电气电子教学学报,2003(6):107-109.
[2] 夏鲁惠。高等学校毕业设计(论文)教学情况调研报告[J].高等理科教育,2004(1):46-52.
[3] Heider, . The structure of color space in naming and memory of two languages [J]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 1999, (3): 62 67.
2.专着类
【格式】[序号]作者。书名[M].出版地:出版社,出版年份:起止页码。
【举例】
[4] 刘国钧,王连成。图书馆史研究[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1979:15-18,31.
[5] Gill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Macmillan, 1985: 42-45.
3.报纸类
【格式】[序号]作者。篇名[N].报纸名,出版日期(版次)。
【举例】
[6] 李大伦。经济全球化的重要性[N]. 光明日报,1998-12-27(3)。
[7] French, W. Between Silences: A Voice from China[N]. Atlantic Weekly, 1987-8-15(33)。
4.论文集
【格式】[序号]作者。篇名 [C].出版地:出版者,出版年份:起始页码。
【举例】
[8] 伍蠡甫。西方文论选[C]. 上海:上海译文出版社,1979:12-17.
[9] Spivak,G. “Can the Subaltern Speak?”[A]. In & L. Grossberg(eds.)。 Victory in Limbo: Imigism [C]. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, .
[10] Almarza, . Student foreign language teacher's knowledge growth [A]. In and (eds.)。 Teacher Learning in Language Teaching [C]. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1996. .
5.学位论文
【格式】[序号]作者。篇名[D].出版地:保存者,出版年份:起始页码。
【举例】
[11] 张筑生。微分半动力系统的不变集[D].北京:北京大学数学系数学研究所, 1983:1-7.
6.研究报告
【格式】[序号]作者。名[R].出版地:出版者,出版年份:起始页码。
【举例】
[12] 冯西桥。核反应堆压力管道与压力容器的LBB分析[R].北京:清华大学核能技术设计研究院, 1997:9-10.
7.专利
【格式】[序号]专利所有者。题名[P].国别:专利号,发布日期。
8.标准
【格式】[序号]标准编号,标准名称[S].
【举例】
[14] GB/T 16159-1996, 汉语拼音正词法基本规则 [S].
9.条例
【格式】[序号]颁布单位。条例名称。发布日期
【举例】
[15] 中华人民共和国科学技术委员会。科学技术期刊管理办法[Z].1991-06-05
10.电子文献
【格式】[序号]主要责任者。电子文献题名。电子文献出处[电子文献及载体类型标识].或可获得地址,发表或更新日期/引用日期。
【举例】
[16] 王明亮。关于中国学术期刊标准化数据库系统工程的进展[EB/OL].
[17] 万锦。中国大学学报论文文摘(1983 1993)。英文版 [DB/CD]. 北京: 中国大百科全书出版社, 1996.
11.各种未定义类型的文献
【格式】[序号] 主要责任者。文献题名[Z].出版地:出版者, 出版年。
特别说明:凡出现在“参考文献”项中的标点符号都失去了其原有意义,且其中所有标点必须是半角,如果你的输入法中有半角/全解转换,则换到半角状态就可以了,如果你的输入法中没有这一转换功能,直接关闭中文输入法,在英文输入状态下输入即可。
其实,很多输入法(如目前比较流行的搜狐输入法)都提供了四种组合:
(1)中文标点+ 全角:这时输入的标点是这样的,:【1】-(而这时,我没有找到哪个键可以输入 / 符号)也就是说,这些符号是一定不能出现在“参考文献”中的;
(2)中文标点+半角:这时输入的标点是这样的,:【1】-(这时,我还是没有找到哪个键可以输入 / 符号)也就是说,这些符号也不能出现在“参考文献”中的;
上面列出的符号,中间没有任何的空格,你能看出它们有什么区别吗?我看只是-的宽度有一点点不同,其它都一样
(3)英文标点+全角:这时输入的标点是这样的,.:[1]-/
(4)英文标点+半角:这时输入的标点是这样的,.:[1]-/
从这两项可以明显的看出,半角和全角其实最大的差别是所占的宽度不一样,这一点对于数字来说最为明显,而英文标点明显要比中文标点细小很多(也许因为英文中,标点的功能没有中文那么复杂,就是说英文中标点符号的能力没有中文那么强大)
所以,很多人在写“参考文献” 时,总是觉得用英文标点+半角很不清楚,间距也太小,其实这点完全不用担心如果你觉得真的太小不好看,就用英文标点+全角吧而在[1] 之后,一般也都有一个空格。
对于英文参考文献,还应注意以下两点:
①作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则,具体格式是:姓,名字的首字母。 如: Malcolm Richard Cowley 应为:Cowley, .,如果有两位作者,第一位作者方式不变,&之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面,姓放在后面,如:Frank Norris 与Irving Gordon应为:Norris, F. & .
②书名、报刊名使用斜体字,如:Mastering English Literature,English Weekly.
三、注释
注释是对论文正文中某一特定内容的进一步解释或补充说明注释应置于本页页脚,前面用圈码①、②、③等标识。