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only found one. hope that works~American table manners[edit] Table Layout * Bread plates are to the left of the main plate, beverage glasses are to the right. * Salad fork, knife and soup spoon are further from the main plate than the main course knife, fork and spoon. Dessert utensils are either placed above the main plate or served with dessert.[edit] General Behavior * Chew with your mouth closed. * Do not talk at an excessively loud volume. * Refrain from coughing, sneezing or blowing nose at the table. * Never tilt back your chair while at the table, or at any other time. * Do not make unbecoming noises while eating. * Do not play with food or table utensils. * Do not single out or chastise someone who has shown poor table manners. * Do not put your elbows on the table or slouch. * Always ask the host or hostess to be excused before leaving the table. * Do not stare at anyone while he or she is eating. * Never talk on your phone at the table. If urgent, ask host or hostess to be excused, and go outside. Apologize when returned.[edit] Utensils * Do not eat food with your fingers unless you are eating foods customarily eaten with fingers, such as bread, french fries, chicken wings, pizza, etc. * The fork may be used either in the American (use the fork in your left hand while cutting; switch to right hand to pick up and eat a piece) or the Continental (fork remains in the left hand) fashion -- either is now acceptable. (See Fork etiquette) * The fork is used to convey any solid food to the mouth. * The knife blade should be placed on the edge of your plate when not in use. The blade should always face inward. * When you have finished eating soup, the spoon should be placed to the side of the saucer, not left in the bowl. * Keep your napkin on your lap. At more formal occasions all diners will wait to place their napkins on their laps until the host or hostess places his or her napkin on his or her lap * When eating barbecue or some other messy foods such as cracked crab, a 'bib' napkin may be provided for and used by adults. Usually these foods are also eaten by hand, and wet wipes or paper napkins should be used to clean the hands. * When using paper napkins, never ball them up or allow stains to show. * Use your silverware from the outside moving inward toward the main plate. (Salad fork, knife and soup spoon are further from the main plate than the main course knife, fork and spoon. Dessert utensils are either placed above the main plate or served with dessert.)[edit] Dining * A prayer or 'blessing' may be customary in some families, and the guests should join in even if they are not religious or do not follow the same religion. Most prayers are made by the host before the meal is eaten. Instead or in addition, a 'toast' may be offered [1]. * Do not start eating until (a) every person is served or (b) those who have not been served request that you begin without waiting. At more formal occasions all diners will wait to begin until the hostess or host lifts a fork or spoon. * When a dish is presented 'family style', the food is served to one's plate and then passed on to the next person. put the food on your left, take some and pass to the person next to you. * When serving, serve from the left and pick up the dish from the right. Beverages are both served and removed from the right. * Eat soup noiselessly and with the side of the spoon. * Tea or coffee should never be poured into the saucer to cool but should be sipped from the cup. Alternatively, ice may be used to cool either. * Seasoning ones meal prior to tasting can be considered rude and may insult the chef.[edit] At the end of the meal * It is acceptable in most places to not finish all of the food on your plate. * When finished with your meal, place your knife and fork with handles at the 4 o'clock position and the tines of the fork down to signal to the server you are done. * Except in a public restaurant, do not ask to take some of your uneaten food away from the meal after it ends, especially when having a formal dinner.[edit] British table manners * The fork is held in your left hand and the knife is held in your right. * You should hold your knife with the handle in your palm and your fork in the other hand with the prongs pointing downwards. * If you’re eating a dessert, your fork (if you have one) should be held in the left hand and the spoon in the right. * When eating soup, you should hold your spoon in your right hand and tip the bowl away from you, scooping the soup in movements away from yourself. * It is not acceptable to use your fingers at the table to eat or push food onto your fork. You may, however, eat some foods such as fruit, sandwiches, hamburgers, crisps, chips or pizza with your fingers. * If there are a number of knives or forks, then you should start from the outside set working your way in as each course is served. * Drinks should always be to the right of your plate with the bread roll to the left. * When eating bread rolls, break off a piece before buttering. Use your knife only to butter the bread, not to cut it. * You should not start eating before your host does or instructs you to do so. At larger meals, it is considered okay to start eating once others have been served. * When you’re finished, place your knife and fork together at five o’clock with your fork on the left (tines facing up) and knife on the right, with the knife blade facing in. This signals that you are finished. * Your napkin should never be screwed up. Nor should it be folded neatly as that would suggest that your host might plan to use it again without washing it - just leave is neatly but loosely. * Never blow your nose on your napkin. Place it on your lap and use it to dab your mouth if you make a mess. * It is considered rude to answer the telephone at the table. If you need to take an urgent call, excuse yourself and go outside. * Always ask for permission from the host and excuse yourself if you need to leave the table. You should place your napkin on your seat until you return. * If you must leave the table or are resting, your fork should be at eight o’clock and your knife at four o’clock (with the blade inwards). Once an item of cutlery has been used, it should not touch the table again. * The food should be brought to your mouth on the fork; you should sit straight and not lean towards your plate. * Dishes should be served from the right, and taken away from the right. Unless the food is placed on your plate at the table, then it should arrive from the left. * Drinks should be served from the right. * Never lean across somebody else’s plate. If you need something to be passed, ask the person closest to it. If you have to pass something, only pass it if you are closest to it and pass it directly to them if you can. * Salt & pepper should be passed together. * Do not take food from a neighbour’s plate and don’t ask to do so. * You must not put your elbows on the table. * If pouring a drink for yourself, offer to pour a drink for your neighbours before serving yourself. * If extra food is on the table, ask others first if they would like it before taking it yourself. * When chewing food, close your mouth and only talk when you have swallowed it. * Swallow all food before eating more or having a drink. * Do not slurp your food or eat loudly. Burping or sneezing at the table should be avoided, too. * Never pick food out of your teeth with your fingernails. * Try to eat all the food you are served. * Glasses served in a wine glass or other stemmed-glass should be held at the stem. * Always remember “regular” manners. Remember to say "please" and "thank you".[edit] Chinese table mannersThese are mostly concerned with the use of chopsticks. Otherwise generally Chinese table manners are rather more informal, what would be considered rude in other cultures such as talking with the mouth full may be acceptable but better not to do so. * Chopsticks must always be held in the correct manner. It should be held between the thumb and fingers of the right hand, * Chopsticks are traditionally held in the right hand only, even by the left-handed. Although chopsticks may now be found in either hand, a few still consider left-handed chopstick use improper etiquette. One explanation for the treatment of such usage as improper is that this can symbolise argument, as the chopsticks may collide between the left-handed and right-handed user. * When communal chopsticks are supplied with shared plates of food, it is considered impolite to use your own chopsticks to pick up the food from the shared plate or eat using the communal chopsticks. An exception to this rule is made in intimate family dinners where family members may not mind the use of one's own chopsticks to transfer food. * It is considered impolite to use the blunt end of the chopsticks to transfer food from a common dish to your own plate or bowl. Use the communal chopsticks instead. * Never wave your chopsticks around as if they were an extension of your hand gestures, bang them like drumsticks, or use them to move bowls or plates. * Decide what to pick up before reaching with chopsticks. Do not hover around or poke looking for special ingredients. After you have picked up an item, do not put it back in the dish. * When picking up a piece of food, never use the tips of your chopsticks to poke through the food as if you were using a fork. Exceptions include tearing larger items apart such as vegetables. In informal use, small, difficult to pick-up items such as cherry tomatoes or fishballs may be stabbed but this use is frowned upon by traditionalists. * Chopsticks can be rested horizontally on one's plate or bowl to keep them off the table entirely. A chopstick rest can also be used to keep the points off the table. * Never stab chopsticks into a bowl of rice, leaving them standing upwards. Any stick-like object facing upward resembles the incense sticks that some Asians use as offerings to deceased family members. This is considered the ultimate faux pas on the dining table. * Chinese traditionally eat rice from a small bowl held in the left hand. The rice bowl is raised to the mouth and the rice pushed into the mouth using the chopsticks. Some Chinese find it offensive to scoop rice from the bowl using a spoon. If rice is served on a plate, as is more common in the West, it is acceptable and more practical to eat it with a fork or spoon. The thumb must always be above the edge of the bowl. * It is acceptable to transfer food to people who have a close relation with you (. parents, grandparents, children or significant others) if you notice they are having difficulty picking up the food. Also it is a sign of respect to pass food to the elderly first before the dinner starts (part of the Confucian tradition of respecting seniors). * Traditionally, it is polite for the youngest members of the table to address each and everyone of the elderly members of the table before a meal starts and literally tell them to "eat rice", which means "go ahead and start the meal", to show respect. * The host should always make sure the guests drinks are sufficiently full. One should not pour for ones self, but should (if thirsty) offer to pour for a neighbor. When your drink is being poured, you should say "thank you" and/or tap your fingers on the table to show appreciation. * When people wish to clink drinks together in the form of a cheer, it is important to observe that younger members should clink the edge of their drink below the edge of an elder to show respect. * When eating food that contains bones, it is customary that the bones be spit out onto the table to the right of the dining plate in a neat pile.
餐厅的总体布局是通过交通空间、使用空间、工作空间等要素的完美组织所共同创造的一个整体。这是可以参考一下文献的，下面由我为大家整理的餐厅设计主要参考文献，希望对大家有帮助!
餐厅设计主要参考文献一
浅谈餐饮空间的主题性设计
在餐饮空间的设计过程中,根据各个不同对象的设计需求, 为它们找到不同的文化主题。以设计主题和经营定位来区别设计对象的不同特色。
餐厅设计主要参考文献二
酒店设计的文献综述
随着中国经济持续迅猛 的发展国内国际消费市场日益成熟壮大中国酒店设计的发展不仅要跟紧国际发展潮流更要 敢为天下先超前发展后来居上。
餐厅设计主要参考文献三
餐饮业论文
对科学推进餐饮业发展的思考摘要 近年来,随着我国经济的快速发展,人民生活水平的...·11 参考文献···12 致谢···13 引言随着社会经济...
餐厅设计主要参考文献四
我国餐饮业服务营销探析
四、基于企业需求国际贸易人才培养模式设计的基本思路...(作者单位:山东科技大学) 主要参考文献: [ 1] ...本文以海底捞为例,对我国餐饮业服务营销进行分析
餐厅设计主要参考文献五
餐厅
餐厅_设计/艺术_人文社科_专业资料。 (一)VI 设计发展重要性设计初期,最应该...还有许多学生来图书馆不再是简单的查找参考文献、有用的资料、借阅图书的这一.
餐厅设计主要参考文献六
日本料理书籍参考
还设计了“点菜技巧”和“美食门槛”两个小贴士栏目...变化的餐饮与文化 三 和食与日本文化论 四 日本的...参考文献 专栏 寿司 天麸罗 日式烤肉 关东地方
餐厅设计主要参考文献七
毕业论文 餐厅VI设计
毕业论文 餐厅VI设计_工学_高等教育_教育专区。毕业论文设计题目: 九九餐厅 VI...12参考文献………12 摘要 湖北经济学院继续教育学院本科毕业(设计)论文 VI 设计...
你可以从以下几点着手： 一．餐桌礼仪概述 1. 餐桌礼仪在中西方文化发展中的地位与作用. 二. 各国间不同的饮食文化 1. 我国饮食文化的发展及餐桌礼仪的形成. 2. 英、法、美、意等国家的饮食文化发展及餐桌礼仪的形成. 3. 用我国的典型食品北京烤鸭与西方国家的火鸡进行对比从而进一步比较两者差异. 4. 从差异中寻求中西文化间的共同点. 5. 形成中西方文化差异的根源. Table Manners The main difference between Chinese and W estern eating habits is that unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of food and will do their best to give you a taste of many different types of cuisine. Among friends, they will just order enough for the people there. If they are taking somebody out for dinner and the relationship is polite to semi-polite, then they will usually order one more dish than the number of guests ( people, five dishes). If it is a business dinner or a very formal occasion, there is likely to be a huge amount of food that will be impopssible to finish. A typical meal starts with garlic. These are followed by the main courses, hot meat and vegetable dishes. Finally a soup is brought out, which is followed by the starchy "staple"food, which is usually rice or noodles or sometimes dumplings. Many Chinese eat rice (or noodles or whatever) last, but if you like to have your rice together with other dishes, you should say so early on. One thing to be aware of is that when eating with a Chinese host, you may find that the person is using their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there, and maybe cover it up with a little rice when they are not looking. There is a certain amount of leniency involved when dealing with Westerners. So you won't be chastised. Eating No-no's Traditionally speaking, there are many taboos at Chinese tables, but these days not many people pay attention to them. However, there are a few things to keep in mind, especially if you are a guest at a private home. 1) Don't stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. Instead,lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody dies, the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like this shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table! 2) Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting,usually just outward from the table. 3) Don't tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, in a restaurant, if the food is coming too slow people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone's home, it is like insulting the cook. Eat Local You can get expensive, delicious meals in any of the large hotels, but if you are looking for atmosphere, you have to go to a local joint. Not only is it cheaper, but you can get a good look at the locals and what normal people are like. And what the food lacks in presentation is made up for in the taste. Some restaurants have English menus, but don't count on it. A good way to choose dishes is to look at what othes are eating and point at it for the waitress. The other option is to play "Myatery Dinner," where players randomly point at items in the menu and wait for the surprise dishes to come. Whoever orders the braised dog heart with scallions in shark vomit sauce wins! If you bring your Guide with you, however, you can use the food guide in the back of the book to choose some safe and delicious fare. Also, be sure to sample the local brew, Yanjing Beer. Drining Gan Bei!(cheers!) Alcohol is a big part of eating in Beijing. Especially when dining with Chinese hosts, you can expect the beer to flow freely and many beis to be gan-ed.(Gan Bei literally means "dry the glass")Besides beer, the official Chinese alcoholic beverage is bai jiu, high-proof Chinese liquor made from assorted grains. There are varying degrees of bai jiu, and some are quite good. The Beijing favorite is called Er Guo Tou, which is a whopping 56% alcohol. More expensive and less formidable are Maotai and Wuliangye, which go for about 300-400 yuan per bottle. In comparison, Er Guo Tou costs a modest 4or 5 yuan per ping(bottle). If you are not a drinker, or don't feel up to the challenge, just say "wo bu hui he jiu"(I don't drink). It is generally acceptable to use Coke or tea as an alcohol substitute.
饮食文化论文：特色餐饮空间的设计思路
随着经济的不断发展，人们的消费质量不断提高，餐饮业的不断扩大，人们对餐饮空间设计也越来越重视，下面是我收集整理的饮食文化论文：特色餐饮空间的设计思路，希望对您有所帮助！
摘要: “民以食为天”，餐饮空间不仅能满足食客们在食物上的享受，还能赋予他们在环境上的精神享受。在这个飞速发展的时代，现在的餐饮空间已经不能被满足，对特色餐饮空间的设计的要求也越来越高。在设计的过程中，对餐饮空间的表达上，应该注重餐饮背后的文化内涵，来更好的发展餐饮的独特魅力。针对不同的人群，做出对不同的餐饮空间的不同定位，更要遵循以人为本的设计理念，突出人性化的特点，来进行餐饮空间的设计，更加突出餐饮空间的特色。再通过材料的处理、光照的方式、色彩的使用等的综合运用，都可以起到画龙点睛的作用，呈现出更加丰富、更具特色的餐饮空间。
关键词： 特色;精神需求;人性化;元素;享受
一、根据餐饮的背景来确定空间设计的方向
随着经济旳不断发展，人们旳消费质量不断提高，餐饮业旳不断扩大，人们对餐饮空间设计也越来越重视，更加注重餐饮文化，不仅只体现在对美食旳要求，而对餐饮旳环境也有更高要求，在设计旳过程中，对餐饮空间旳表达上，应该更加体现出餐饮背后旳文化内涵和表现出餐饮旳独特旳魅力。
创造出有特色旳风格和优雅旳用餐环境是餐饮空间设计旳最基本旳原则，对空间进行设计，不仅要考虑它内在，就是单纯旳餐饮空间设计，还要考虑它旳外在因素，就是所处旳时代特征、人文环境、自然环境、经济、针对旳人群等方面，综合全面进行考虑。通过这些因素作为特色，再通过设计旳手法来更加突出想表达旳主题特色。
以自然环境为特色
此类风格旳融入，犹如在室外与室内融为一体，自然舒适，也可以让顾客享受不同旳环境特色，首先，我们应该考虑此餐饮空间所处旳地理位置，它可能所处旳周边环境是临江、海、湖旳海滨城市；人、车等川流不息旳现代都市；朴实旳乡村和山林海边旳景区等，由于这些特殊旳位置，也可以变为设计旳元素特色，更加突出本城市旳文化特色，让餐饮空间更富有特色。其次，我们还可以利用自然环境融入到餐厅空间中，作为独立旳景观进行使用和欣赏，设计手法上可以使用自然式旳方式，让餐饮空间更富有绿色生态旳特色，这样别有一番滋味。
以地域文化为特色
此类餐厅风格非常的鲜明，带有各地的民俗民风，带有强烈的地域特色和乡土的气息。一个地方特色的展现就是通过与众不同的异地色彩和当地的风土人情反映出来的。利用这些地方符号，再与地域文化联系起来，可以使餐饮空间更有特色，更符合这一地方的特色气氛，同时配合地方口味的食品，会给人们以美食文化、地域文化，更好的发展民族的文化。这样的主题表现就更加明朗，对顾客也更有吸引力，记忆也会非常的深刻而且更加突出现代社会的大时代背景下，对地域文化的尊重，传承着民俗民风。
以时代特征为特色
会以怀旧为灵感，对不同时期、不同时代的文化为线索进行设计，空间中会使用，当时具有代表性的事物为元素，赋予餐饮空间更强的感染力，带有古香、古色、古韵。这种设计也是在对中国传统的文化的传承，对美好的旧时代的追忆，都体现在了现代的设计当中，这也不失为特色之处。
二、餐饮空间中不同的空间分类
现代社会快速的发展，极大地丰富了人们的饮食需要，可以根据不同的地域、不同的'主题、不同的方式，选择不同的就餐类型，这便给设计师提出了更多、更高、更新的要求。这就要求设计师们创造出更具特色的餐饮空间，来迎合不同的消费者。
宴会厅
宴会厅主要以大型活动、庆典等为主。像这类餐厅，就需要装修豪华、大气，室内空间常做成对称，比较规则的方式呈现，可以更加突出隆重的气氛。宴会厅通常为节日庆典、喜丧宴的需要而使用，更要求此类空间的灵活性，对于使用的不同，都需要有一定的安排，注重礼仪、重布置，通过布置营造更多气氛。
中餐厅
作为中国这个大环境，经营中式餐厅会占大多数，由于我们民族的文化底蕴，根据各种地方菜系，分为各种菜式，形式多样，形成高、中、低档次的餐饮空间，在融入各地方的风俗，使此空间更富有特色。在空间布置上，要求整体舒适大方，利用空间设计突出菜式的特色，具有一定的文化内涵。
西餐厅
西餐厅是采用西式的食谱、烹调方式来招待消费者的一种餐饮模式，按照西式的风格和格调的环境。西餐可以分为很多种，如精致小巧的韩国餐厅、富丽堂皇的俄罗斯餐厅、富有浪漫气息的意大利餐厅、自由现代的美式餐厅、贵族情调的法国餐厅等，都带有自己民族的文化特色，现在特别受消费者的喜爱。
饮吧
茶吧、酒吧、咖啡厅等空间都是为都市忙碌的人们提供一个轻松、愉悦的场所。在布置上，应该有层次，有变化。尽量应该为顾客多创造出一些亲切独立的空间，通过各种空间表现手法，来营造舒适的气氛。
快餐厅
快餐厅的餐饮模式，顾名思义，是以快为主要节奏，主要针对的是学生、一些流动的人口，快餐空间需要装修个性时尚、简洁明亮，在颜色的选用上，如座椅多会选用一些明快的颜色红色、黄色等，合理安排行走路线，都是一排列的方式安排座椅，来节省空间，增加用餐的人数。
三、餐饮空间的设计要遵循以人为本的设计理念
“民以食为天”，餐饮是人们日常生活中不可缺少旳一部分，而餐饮空间也成为人们不可或缺旳场所。随着人们生活水平旳日益提高，生活内容日益丰富，人们对餐饮空间旳要求也越来越高，不仅是以单纯旳吃饱为目旳，而要满足不同旳人群针对餐饮空间环境旳不同旳精神需求，更需要设计师们遵循以人为本旳设计理念，来进行餐饮空间旳设计。
具有特色旳餐饮空间不仅要有个性，要根据自己餐厅旳具体情况，要结合人性化、大众化旳特点，进行适当旳分析。在未来旳餐饮空间设计中，将会以特色为发展旳趋势，设计师们将会综合更加人性化旳设计和更加创新旳理念来解读餐饮空间设计，为我们未来旳生活环境，创造出更加舒适、放松旳餐饮空间，让消费者更愿意来享受此环境。
四、通过空间元素来营造餐饮空间的气氛
餐厅的营业区是顾客最集中的地方，为了突出餐饮空间的特色，要合理安排。不同的餐饮空间根据处理的方式是不同的，通过处理材料的使用、光照的方式、色彩的运用等因素，更多的人性化设计，都可以使空间起到画龙点睛的作用。
通过色彩的特点来表现
在餐饮空间设计中，首先要满足人们日常旳生理和心理旳需求，科学旳利用色彩满足消费者旳审美要求。色彩对人旳心理、生理旳影响旳重要性已得到证实。利用不同旳色彩，大胆旳设计，可以引起人们不同旳视觉感受。色彩是一种很富有感情旳元素，视觉反应人们旳心理感受。这要求设计师，在不同旳餐饮空间，选用不一样旳色彩来突出此空间旳特色，充分发挥不同旳色彩旳作用和魅力，才会给顾客留下深刻旳印象，才能吸引住了消费者们旳眼球。
通过照明的特点来表现
室内空间照明首先是为了用来给人们在室内活动旳时候提供光线，在这个不断发展旳经济时代，人们不仅用灯来照明，还利用灯光制造出不同旳气氛。通过灯光颜色旳不同、强弱旳不同、照明方式旳不同，可以制造出不同气氛旳场所、划分出不同旳空间、突出重点旳空间。而利用照明手段已成为设计空间设计旳一个重要手段。
通过陈设的特点来表现
餐饮空间中的家具、装饰物是不可缺少旳一部分，家具组合为我们提供了围合空间旳方向性旳可能，也用来划分空间，使空间旳划分更具有灵活性。装饰物会给整个空间起到点石成金旳作用，装饰物旳放置不单可以示意一个空间旳终止，也可以说是另一个空间旳开端，不会阻碍人们旳视线，却又能阻止人们旳行动，让此空间更富有层次感、画面感。各种绿色植物旳使用，使空间更富生机活力，使得整个空间更加旳完整。
结束语：
未来旳餐饮业将会以特色为发展趋势，餐饮空间应突出自己特色，不仅要有美观可口旳菜肴，更需要人们将特色旳空间设计融入其中，将创新精神、人性化旳设计理念和多种表现手法结合起来，完美诠释具有特色旳餐饮空间。想要达到预期旳效果，就要要求设计师采用各种理论和手法去设计，来影响人们旳心理和情感，抓住人们旳精神需要，来突出餐饮空间旳特色，使之更有层次，更加完整。
参考文献：
[1]索安勇.餐饮空间的主题性营造.连云港职业技术学院学报.2002，12：4
[2]张绮曼.室内装饰装修设计[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社，1999.
[3]吴峥，等.室内精品——餐饮、娱乐、休闲空间[M].南京:东南大学出版社，2004.
[4]田鲁，等.光环境设计[M].长沙:湖南大学出版社，2006
茶餐厅商业策划书
第一章：前言
茶餐厅是一种起源于香港地区的快餐饮食文化，是西式餐饮的中国化。我们的茶餐厅将在特色小吃和广式茶餐厅的带动下，注重文化信息的交融和休闲放松的氛围，茶饮和餐食作为休闲的辅助功能，用以向消费者营造一个温馨、和谐和宽松的气氛，在消费者工作和学习之余，陶冶心情、享受生活、沟通信息，是情侣幽会、商务洽谈、娱乐休闲、同学聚会等多项功能于一体的休闲场所。休闲茶餐厅更是文化传播中心，我们将着力打造茶餐厅在构造上的精神内涵，结合合理的营运管理，在保证营业利润的前提下，突出茶餐厅的精神品牌，做到更为时尚化，更具品质，更有品位。而这将是我们面对激烈的市场竞争作出我们自己品牌的关键所在。
舟山东路位于城市学院的南校区南门外，是城市学院学生日常消费和休闲很集中的地点。据调查，在校大学生的消费以衣、食、行等生活基本消费为主，而用在吃饭上的消费更是占了主要比例，约占月消费的70%左右。所以餐饮业是比较有市场前景的创业选择。
项目市场地设舟山东路，周边各色小吃和餐饮业比较多，竞争会相当激烈。但是经过分析，我们认为，就目前舟山东路的情况来说，餐饮类产业的市场依然没有饱和，有很大的发展空间。
第二章：公司概况
一、 公司宗旨
本公司旨在通过我们的服务，充分彰显休闲和娱乐的主题，为城市学院在校大学生提供一个集餐饮和休闲于一体的消费场所。
在未来的经营中，我们会努力将休闲茶餐厅打造成为城市学院学生在学习工作之余，休闲、娱乐、饮食、聚会等活动的首选地点。
我们将始终坚持不懈地做好“休闲”的特色，突出我们鲜明的个性化，在餐饮业做出我们自己的品牌。同时，我们坚守诚信为本的信念，在研发、销售和管理领域做到信誉第一，顾客至上。以质量求生存，以信誉求发展。在餐饮业的竞争中，我们会密切关注市场动向，积极开发个性化产品，以对消费者体贴入微的服务，安全卫生的食品制作，合理的价位和整洁温馨的环境实现我们的目标。
在我们策划的实施过程中，我们将综合考虑消费者、股东、公司员工和供货厂商等个方面的利益，尽我们最大的努力，争取做到各方利益的最大化。
二、 公司简介
Enjoy part公司成立于2009年11月，业务范围涉及餐点和饮品以及为大家提供日常的休闲娱乐，打发课余时间的场所。本公司的法定名称是Enjoy part，法定地址在舟山东路。本公司是一个合伙制公司，主要办事机构是位于舟山东路上的我们的实体店铺。
三、 管理队伍简介
Enjoy part公司由四人合资组成。管理团队成员分别是张黎，张蕴琳、王宇轩和张翰林。四人均为广告和会展管理系在校大学生，对于本项目的目标市场，即大学生群体的消费取向和需求有切身的体会。同时，所学专业为本项目的宣传推广和内部管理提供了较强的理论知识基础。其中三人为学生会相关部门的骨干成员，具有较强的对外交际能力、对内的管理能力、深厚的人脉基础和实践操作能力。
四、 具体人员分配
张黎 女，物资采购，菜式搭配。她有较丰富的市场经验和食品制作的相关经验。
张蕴琳 女，财务。她耐心仔细，并且具有较强的财务管理能力。
王宇轩 男，销售。主要负责舟山东路实体店内的销售工作及相关服务。他具有良好的沟通与服务能力和认真热情的服务态度。
张翰林 男，宣传策划与推广。他具有良好的人际关系和较强的宣策能力。
第三章：产品与服务
一、 产品定位
以休闲娱乐和餐饮为主的中低档餐厅。
二、 产品服务特征
本店的特色餐饮和独有的休闲娱乐功能是主要的服务内容。
本店将在特色小吃和广式茶餐厅模式的带动下，让消费者在工作和学习之余有一个轻松和休闲的地方小息和解决餐饮问题。休闲茶餐厅以餐点和茶饮为主要供应的实体商品。餐食包括中西餐、特色小吃和甜品等，饮品主要包括咖啡、奶茶、果汁和沙冰等，产品品种多样，口味独特。店中另提供书刊阅读、饮茶闲谈、桌游、无线上网等区域和功能，以满足消费者更多的需求，在一个舒适、安逸的氛围下享受就餐、阅读和游戏的乐趣。
1、 产品优势
和市场上同类的产品和服务相比，我公司的产品具有以下的优势：
优势一：成本优势。我们的成本比竞争对手低，这是因为我们有直接的原材料进货渠道，避免了原料在多次转手交易中的价格提升。我们对影响食品成本较大的重要原料制定了采购规格标准，即对应采购的原料，无论从形状，色泽，等级、包装要求等诸方面都加以严格的规定。我们认真做好存货的周转工作，严格控制原料在库存方面的成本。
优势二：质量优势。我们具有一个安全和稳定的进货渠道，首先从原材料的选择上把好产品的第一关。我们具有专业的品质控制和质量改进的能力，同时制定了严格的厨师和服务人员的行为规范，保证了食品的安全、美观及美味。我们有良好的服务意识，并且坚持顾客为本的理念，保证了优质的服务质量。
优势三：组织管理优势。本项目管理团队成员均为会展管理专业在校大学生，具备一定的专业管理知识和能力。
优势四：意识优势。本商业团队成员的大学在校学生身份完全符合本项目的目标市场——在校大学生，可以最直接的、最大限度的了解到目标受众的需求和目标市场的动态。
优势五：个性优势。本项目不同于普通的茶餐厅，也有别于一般的休闲性场所。休闲茶餐厅将餐饮和休闲结合起来，既能满足消费者一般的就餐要求，另一方面也为消费者提供了一个温馨舒适的休闲环境。这个是本项目的最重要的特点，是作出自己品牌的关键性要素。
2、 切入产品和服务
本项目在实施的初期，将以餐饮为主，休闲为辅的方式进入市场。在市场成熟期后，将全面贯彻休闲茶餐厅的内涵，转为以休闲为主，餐饮为辅的经营方式。
由于本项目在舟山东路还是属于比较新颖的商业模式，在进入市场的初期，会在一定程度上造成消费者的陌生感和不认同感，所以我们在初期选择一个对于消费者比较熟悉的经营方式，即主营餐饮类产品打开市场。
主题餐厅是透过一系列围绕一个或多个历史或其它的主题为吸引标志，向顾客提供饮食所需的基本场所。它的最大特点是赋予一般餐厅某种主题，围绕既定的主题来营造餐厅的经营气氛，那么? 首先,一进入度假村大门,就会有专门的门童身穿红色对襟中式服装,衣服正中绣有醒目的福字,接过客人的行李和包,高喊:"贵客光临,福气多多".里面的人听到后会立刻着手准备分配房间等相关事宜,待到客人走到大厅前台,事情已经安排好了,就等著客人选房间. 房间的名字应该全部以吉祥话命名,其中最豪华最贵的一间叫做"五福临门",接下来有针对老人的"寿比南山"、新婚度蜜月的夫妇的"百年好合"、生意人的"财源滚滚"、高考学子的"金榜题名"、全家旅游的"合家欢乐"等等. 在餐饮上,如果是专门的"福"套餐,没有专门的解释的话恐怕顾客很难理解,如果有文字解释的话又不够简洁.据我所知,一般饭店上菜之前都会赠送咸菜之类的小菜,倒不如在这些小菜上做做功夫,选五样小菜,例如把普通的萝卜丝摆成精美的福字图案,服务员在上菜前用托盘盛有这五盘小菜,在走向桌子时转载请著名来自高喊:"福来喽!"然后一样样的上小菜,同时介绍:"第一福’长寿’,第二福’富贵’,第三福’康宁’,第四福’好德’,最后’五福临门."真正的第五福为善终,考虑这个场合不宜用,改为五福临门.其中餐桌上的手帕、餐巾都印有福字,尤其是餐厅房间内的摆设,墙上要挂有大大的福字,窗上贴有红色的"福"字剪纸,结合东北农家过年浓浓的祈福味道来设计餐厅,给顾客营造一种喜庆的气氛. 在度假村,设有一系列有关福的专案,称为"幸福游",包括"幸福墙",在此建立快速拍照厅,鼓动游客们拍照,并同时冲印两张,一张给顾客留念,一张贴在幸福墙上,高调炫耀他们的幸福."祈福树",选一棵枝繁叶茂的百年老树作为祈福树,树干上绑有一条条红色的丝绸,一元钱一条,游客们可以买一条用黑色水笔写上自己的祈福心愿,然后高挂在祈福树上."惜福桥",在桥上种满娇艳的鲜花,无论是情侣、家人、朋友走过这条路都会永远的拥有和珍惜这份幸福."映福井",一口清澈的水井,用电脑特技在水面上映出大大的福字,传说看到这个福字的人就会看到未来的幸福."同福锁",小小的制作精良的锁,情侣或朋友们可以一人买一个锁在一起,祈祷永远幸福的在一起,然后挂在一个专门制作的大大的锁,这个锁也称为同福锁. "祝福灯"有专门的船渡游客在湖上观赏风景,船上备有孔明灯,灯上印有福字,游客们可以放孔明灯,同时默默地祝福自己的家人、朋友等."洪福路",枣红色或黑色大马拉着马车,带你奔走在整个度假村,奔走在洪福大路上. 还设有专门的婚礼区,按照古时的八台大轿风俗用正式的八台大轿抬过去,有专门的拜堂厅,洞房,新人们身穿红色中式婚礼服,一切都按古时喜气洋洋的风俗办.另外还有专门的生日宴会区,庆功宴会区等等. 在晚上,还会在大厅表演节目,有东北二人转,民族风情舞蹈,流行歌曲等,还有舞会,观众们还可以参加抽奖活动,主持人按照座位号抽奖,一等奖为获得免除在度假村的一切费用一天,二点奖为精品MP3一个,三等奖为获得本度假村特制的"福"到大礼包. 客人们在度假村的游玩结束后,均会获得本度假村的精美礼品,一个包装精美的小相簿,里面有本公司的风景画和各种福字剪纸,另外还附有"欢迎下次再来"的本公司折优惠券. 客人走到门口,门童会高喊:"送客喽,福送到,祝您一路平安."
jsp+mysql网上花店交易系统(开题报告+论文+程序+答辩PPT) 摘要： 本文是采用J2EE体系结构中的Struts框架来开发的销售系统软件。目标是实现一个目前许多公司广泛采用的以销售为中心的网上销售系统，构建客户信息与帐号，帐号与定单信息有机结合的业务系统，提供包括传统业务中最基本的查询、订购、管理购物车、生成定单、商品信息管理五种基本业务。 关键词：J2EE 网上花店交易系统 Struts 目录 中文摘要 1 英文摘要 1 序言2 一、系统需求分析 3 1.功能需求 3 2.可行性分析 3 3.开发环境 3 二、系统设计思想 4 1.问题分析 4 2.设计原则 4 3.技术框架 5 三、数据库的分析与设计 7 1.数据库的需求分析 7 2.创建数据库 9 3.数据源的配置 10 四、系统总体设计 11 1.系统的用户登录及身份验证要求 11 2.网上花店交易系统要求 13 3.管理子系统要求 16 五、系统的详细设计与具体实现 17 1.用户注册 17 2.用户登录 19 3.商品查询 20 4.订购功能 23 5.直接订购功能 26 6．生成订单 27 7.商品信息管理 30 六、系统功能测试 31 1. 系统的用户注册及验证要求 31 2. 商品信息查询 32 3. 购物车管理 32 4. 商品信息的管理 32 七、总结 33 参考文献 33
节约粮食议论文
茫茫大海，你会惊叹于水的浩瀚无穷；涓涓小溪，你会感受到水的温顺一轻柔。水是无私的，能包容世间万物。水是明智的，能透所有人的心灵，善良与丑陋。水又是真诚的，能化解心中的烦恼与忧愁。正所谓：“仁者爱山，智者乐水，仁者动，智者静，仁者乐，智者寿。”然而，天下柔者莫过于水，而能攻坚者又莫胜于水。水是天下最柔软的事物，是万物之灵，可是往往最柔软的东西，却能坚持到最后。天下能攻坚者又莫胜于水，所谓“水火无情”。“以柔克刚”，那些看似凶猛可怕的事物往往是被比它弱小几百倍的东西给打败的。古今大凡有成就，有作为的人都有着水一样的性格，能屈能伸，最后都创立了丰功伟绩。越王勾践的故事，就有力地告诉我们，一时的容忍往往能铸就未来的成功。越国被吴国打败后，勾践被吴国俘虏关在马棚里，过着艰难潦倒的生活。一日吴王想羞辱一下勾践，便命令他去吃马粪。勾践则不然，他想到自己的国家，黎民百姓，不能就因此而毁于一旦，于是他忍受耻辱，吃了马粪。作为一国之君的吴王当时也没有想到勾践的所作所为，便嘲笑起来，认为勾践已经昏庸无能，没有什么作为了，于是将他释放。勾践被放出来之后，睡在柴草堆里，每天都要尝一下挂在绳子上的苦胆，以不忘当年之苦，决心一定要重整旗鼓，打败吴国，最后终于夺回了自己的国家，这就是有名的“卧薪尝胆”的故事。越王勾践正是有了水的柔软以及水的坚强，才得以为国家报仇。做为一个智者，我们都应该有水的柔软，有水的坚强，因为只有柔软的东西，才能坚持到最后，所谓“智者乐水”。再拿我国古代的武术来说，其中所包含的精髓可想而知，而其中的“太极拳”就是手用水的柔软来攻克对方，且柔中有刚，刚柔并用，达到了神奇的效果。相反，那些义气用事，以硬碰硬，损失会十分严重。在当今社会，只有做一滴水，才能立足于社会，不被社会所淘汰。做一个乐水的智者，相信水滴石穿，就一定会水到渠成！简评：本文中心论点明确，论证过程运用典故，增强了说服力，文章结构合理
水是生命之源，我们要保护每一滴水。”这句话说得没错，如果没有了水，地球就会干裂；如果没有了水，我们人类就可能渴死；如果没有了水，就没有了我们这个美丽的世界。我们要爱惜每一滴水，爱惜地球母亲每一滴眼泪。据资料显示,地球上能够被人类直接利用的淡水资源,仅占地球的白分之零点三.地球上绝大多数的地区都严重缺水,许多树木.村庄和田地别沙漠吞食,沙漠面积在逐渐扩大.淡水资源的减少，严重地影响了人类的经济建设，也威胁着人类的生存。节约用水，保护水资源已经引起了全人类的高度重视。构建一个水源丰富.山青水秀的美丽家园是我们的愿望.然而,在我们的生活中,浪费水资源的现象相当严重。.从我们调查的资料表明,在我们现实生活中,在我们的周围,浪费水资源的情况十分惊人。.先说一说我们学校，我们曾经留意过，教学楼的自来水龙头有时水龙头坏了，水哗哗地流个不停。有的水龙头常常是一滴一滴的水往外滴，这些不知浪费了多少水的情形，很多家庭表面上看是很节约用水，实际上是在浪费水资源。有的家庭厨房和卫生间的水龙头的水一天到晚都在一滴一滴往水缸和储水桶里面滴，然而水缸和储水桶的水却在不停地往外流入下水道。有的家庭将一些完全还可以利用的水，像淘菜和洗脸的水一盆一盆的直接入下水道，看看这些被浪费的水，如果一年到头一滴一滴的往外滴水的话，就会滴下大约吨的水。可想而知，每年别滴掉的水，在我们生活中被浪费的水真是无法计算，如果要认真地计算其结果一定会让惊讶得目瞪口！在我们浪费水的同时，也在污染着我们的水源一些城镇将生活污染水和工业废水直接排入江河,有的将垃圾和死了的牲畜直接抛入河流中，让河水不能给人类提供方便了。人人节约用水个个珍惜和保护水资源，还我们一个绿树成荫.鸟语花香.河水清清.鱼儿欢畅的美好生活环境吧! 采纳吧
要从身边小事入手、、、
圆梦主题餐厅翻译：Ahw theme dining-room
Oneiromancy Hall 或者Oneiromancy Restaurant 把Oneiromancy 换成Dream 也可以
1, the wording of try to be brief Advertisement required in a limited space and time exert maximum effectiveness, concise ads make clear, did not forget to read not only cause the reader's attention and interest in subject contrast and focus. Therefore, the number of monosyllabic words or letters less frequently used. Such as: Buy one, eat more. This car sales ads, buy and get are two simple monosyllabic verb, straightforward manner to advertisers and consumers manifested bilateral activities. Reflects not only the sincerity of the advertisers, but also so that consumers have easy, efficient, cost-effective sense of trade relations in order to add credibility. The only car in its class. (1993 VILLAGER car ads). Buy one pair. Get one free. (Advertisement glasses). More than two terms used in ads are not more than six letters in length, and its meaning is the ordinary people can understand English ads reflect the characteristics of easy to understand. 2, just use popular colloquial and informal vocabulary Lot of ads used in popular spoken language and informal vocabulary, so that ads appear very friendly, and attract their attention, their desire to buy produce. In addition, popular colloquial, informal language to facilitate understanding and memory. Such as: Yes! The Philippines, now! Travel Agency this is the wording of ads is extremely simple, highly verbal, very rich first infectious YES to stimulate consumer recognition of the psychological, but also strongly called on consumers to use NOW that action.
1.金钱如何换来幸福：沟通收入与生活满意度的遗传方法和环境方法2.（衡量）财富的指标，如收入、财产，都是对环境状况公认的客观指标，这些均直接对生活满意度产生贡献（或：起作用）。measure(s)，衡量指标、测量指标。