财务分析论文1000字

财务会计的目的亦即财务会计报告的目的，是向财务报告使用者提供与企业财务状况、经营成果和现金流量等有关的会计信息，反映企业管理层受托责任的履行情况，有助于财务报告使用者作出经济决策。其主要包括以下两个方面的内容。　　向财务报告使用者提供决策有用的信息　　企业编制财务报告的主要目的是为了满足财务报告使用者的信息需要，有助于财务报告使用者作出经济决策。因此，向财务报告使用者提供决策有用的信息是财务报告的基本目标如果企业在财务报告中提供的会计信息与使用者的决策无关，没有任何使用价值，那么财务报告就失去了其编制的意义。　　根据向财务报告使用者提供决策有用的信息这一目标要求，财务报告所提供的会计信息应当如实反映企业所拥有或者控制的经济资源、对经济资源的要求权以及经济资浑要求权的变化情况，如实反映企业的各项收人、费用、利得和损失的金额及其变动情况;如实反映企业各项经营活动、投资活动和筹资活动等所形成的现金流人和现金流出情况等从而有助于现在的或者潜在的投资者、位权人以及其他使用者正确、合理地评价企业的资产质、偿债能力、盈利能力和营运效率等;有助于使用者根据相关会计信息作出理性的投资和信贷决策;有助于使用者评估与投资和信贷有关的未来现金流动的金额、时间和风险等　　反映企业管理层受托责任的履行情况　　在现代公司制度下，企业所有权和经营权相分离，企业管理层是受委托人之托经营曹理企业及各项资产，负有受托贵任，即企业管理层所经营管理的企业各项资产基本上均为投资者投人的资本〔或者留存收益作为再投资)或者向债权人借人的资金所形成的，企业管理层有责任妥善保管并合理、有效地运用这些资产，尤其是企业投资者和彼权人等豁要及时或者经常性地了解企业管理层保管、使用资产的情况，以便于评价企业管理层受托贵任的履行情况和业绩情况，并决定是否需要调整投资或者信贷政策，是否播要加强企业内部控制和其他制度建设，是否需要更换管理层等。因此，财务报告应当反映企业管理层受托贵任的履行情况，以有助于评价企业的经营管理责任和资源使用的有效性。

给我汉字 Funds are the lifeblood of our ability to operate normally, while the fund management has become the core content of corporate Finance and Accounting is exclusively through certain technical means and methods of accounting for funds, and specifically for corporate governance, decision-making accounting information in a As we all know, with the continuous development of the economy, financial accounting in the management, decision-making in an increasingly important Accordingly, the financial accounting of quality, a direct impact on the managers, operators, investors and the public interest, but also affect the company's economic, social image and social credibility, and therefore the process of socio-economic operations irreplaceable  Enterprise Management is designed to achieve maximum benefits in the enterprise, that is a great honor to bring to the enterprise, and the various enterprises will realize the healthy and sustainable Business operations and financial condition is through the balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement and The accounting department directly through the corporate accounting, business conditions and results for effective financial analysis, not only to promote enterprise managers can quickly understand how much of the current corporate profits and the level of debt capacity, but also can be found Enterprise The size of the risks, pros and cons of corporate capital structure, so that the operators use many aspects of the enterprise to make the right decisions, with minimal risk, the most healthy financial position to achieve the maximum profit the At the same time, you can also find some essential issues, in order to improve management to provide the basis of some relevant