发布时间：
这方面的论文在品学论文网很多的哦，你可以参考下，如果还有不清楚的地方，可以咨询下他们的在线辅导老师，我之前也是求助他们帮忙的，很快就给我了，当时还是品学论文的王老师帮忙的，态度不错，呵呵，相对于一唬埂杠忌蕲涣搁惟功隶些小机构和个人要靠谱的多
这方面的论文在品学论文网很多的哦，你可以参考下，如果还有不清楚的地方，可以咨询下他们的在线辅导老师，我之前也是求助他们帮忙的，很快就给我了，当时还是品学论文的王老师帮忙的，态度不错，呵呵，相对于一些小机构和个人要靠谱的多
英语作为一门学科，其本身即承载和蕴含有丰富的德育功能。但这些德育动能需要教师有意识的创设一定的教育情境。情景是道德教育中重要而有意义的组成部分。下面是我给大家推荐的英语教育类论文范文，希望大家喜欢!
《高中英语课堂教学中的德育教育与教学方法探索》
摘要：本文简要论述了英语语言和高中英语课程中所蕴含的德育功能，并进一步提出教师在利用教材和课堂所提供的虚拟道德情境帮助学生获得道德认知的基础上，还应该采用多种教学方法，有意识的为学生在课堂上提供人际交往的机会和场景。以创设真实的道德教育情境，在帮助学生有效完成英语学习的同时，引导他们达到道德知、情、意、行的统一。
关键词：道德;德育教育;高中英语;道德教育情境
中共中央国务院《关于进一步加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的若干意见》要求：“学校……把德育工作摆在素质教育的首要位置，贯穿于教育教学的各个环节。”道德教育不是学校某一门课程的专有职能，也不是只在某一特定时候才开展的工作。“只有将道德教育与知识教学结合起来，通过学校开设的各种课程进行道德教育，才能为人的精神丰富与道德成长找到一条有效的途径”。
一、英语语言所蕴含的德育功能
早在上世纪20年代初，萨丕尔就指出，语言是描述人类经验与对世界认识的方式，同一语言社区的成员有着共同的、系统的信仰和理念，他们决定了社区的结构，并通过语言表达出来。因此，语言与文化不是互不相干的孤立的现象，他们紧密联系在一起。当代语言观认为，语言是文化的主要载体，也是习得文化的主要途径之一，而离开了文化，也不可能正确的习得与学习语言。何谓文化?英国人类学家泰勒(1871)指出，文化是指社会成员习得的知识、信仰，艺术、道德、法律与习俗的综合体。B.Tomolin等人则进一步将文化分成三大块：思想、产物、与行为，而其中思想起着决定性作用。3由此可见。英语语言本身就承载着思想道德的内容。学习英语语言的过程，同时也是从另一个角度接受德育教育的过程。
二、高中英语课程中的德育功能
要开发和实现高中英语课程中的德育功能，首先要澄清德育教育的内容是什么。道德是一个人对人、事、物及其关系的基本观点，态度，情感及行为表现。4在人与人(他人与群体)之间，主体我(I)与客体我(me)之间，人与动物、人与自然、人与工作、人与神之间都存在道德关系。5从1997年3月正式开始实施的“全球生活价值教育项目”(Living Values Educa-tional Project)所提出的核心德目对我们的德育教育应该具有启示和指导作用，它们是：合作、自由、幸福、诚实、谦卑、爱心、和平、尊重、责任、朴素、容忍、团结。
教育部干2003年颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准(试验)》对英语的课程性质作了如下规定：“英语课程的学习，既是学生通过英语学习和实践活动，逐步掌握英语知识和技能，提高语言实际运用能力的过程，又是他们磨练意志、陶冶情操、拓展事业、丰富生活经历，开发个性和提高人文素养的过程。”这其中显然包含了思想道德教育的内容。相应的，《课程标准》将“培养爱国主义精神，形成健康的人生观”等作为英语课程的任务之一。
我们现行高中英语教材是高中英语教学的媒介物，是经过筛选的学习资料，这些材料本身就蕴含有丰富的德育功能。以人教版全日制普通高级中学教科书(必修)英语第二册(上)为例：该书包括10个主题单元的内容，这10个主题分别涉及到了辩学、自然、文学、艺术、文化、生活、环保等领域，为学生提供了相关方面的一些知识，同时也为他们深入思考人类与这些事物之间的道德关系提供了很好的平台。比如第一单元的阅读文章No:Boundaries给学生简要介绍了Stephen Hawking，学生可以在学习掌握英语语言知识的同时，了解Hawking顽强的奋斗史，从而去追问顽强、信念、意志、责任之于生命的意义，去探求自由、幸福的哲学意义。
三、英语教学与道德教育情境的创设
如前所述，英语作为一门学科，其本身即承载和蕴含有丰富的德育功能。但这些德育动能需要教师有意识的创设一定的教育情境。情景是道德教育中重要而有意义的组成部分，情景不同，所产生的学习方式不同，其学习结果和效果也不同。
(一)课堂教学与虚拟道德情景
课堂教学就可以提供一种道德教育情境。以扎实高效的认知法(the cognitive approach)为例，其步骤一般是这样的：1、复习导入。讲解新词;2，讲解语法;3、语法练习;4、讲授新课，并展小组活动。逐句讨论课文内容与意义。教师总结;5、回到课文，听录音，学生就课文内容提问。如此，尤其是在开展第4和第5步骤的过程中，学生在老师有意识的引导下，在阅读材料和课堂所提供的虚拟情境中，即可获得一定的道德认知。但认知并非道德教育的全部，道德情感、道德意志和道德行动亦是道德教育非常重要的组成部分，毕竟，“人是做成的而并非生就的”。对于虚拟情境中的个体来讲，他的所作所为只是他的一种意象，并不能保证其在真实情最能够达到道德知、情、意、行的统一。
(二)课堂教学与真实道德情景
课堂教学中的真实情境最主要的是课堂人际交往中发生的各种场景，包括师生交往、生生交往等。这种情境因为过去一直没有受到教师教育意识的足够关注，教师和学生往往会在这种情境中展示出自己最自然本真的一面，因而它所体现的道德更多的是直觉性和习惯化的行为，因此也就更加利于师生之间进行更加有效的道德观察、道德评价和道德教育。当然，这要求教师在课堂教学中注意采用一些鼓励课堂人际交往的教学方法，如交际法，提示法、社区式语言学习法、整体教学法，任务型语言教学法、合作型学习等，并在教学开展的过程中有意识的关注自己和学生在课堂交往时的道德行为和表现，及时给予评价或鼓励。
需要说明的是，在道德教育的过程中——无论是虚拟情境抑或真实情境中，应鼓励学生在对话与协商中提升其道德判断和行为抉择的能力。为了保证师生、生生之间对话与协商的有效，在课堂交往中教师应注意有关言说与倾听有关的问题。在这里，哈贝马斯(Habermas.J)所界定的理想言说的四个条件或许会有帮助：言说内容的真实性;言说行动的适当性，言说者意向的真诚性，言说含义的可领会性。至于倾听，教师则应注意避免“不倾听”、“不健全倾听”、“虚假倾听”、“拒绝倾听”、“批发式倾听”和“同情式倾听”等几种情况和倾向。
当然，德育教育绝非仅由教师和课堂教育教学就能完成，它需要政府、社会、学校、社区，家长和受教育者本人的共同努力。本研究仅希望能够对广大同行在相关方面的课堂教学提供一些思考。
点击下页还有更多>>>英语教育类论文范文
论文方面的问题，建议你看下品学论文网，之前我就在那里写的论文，非常不错，遇到的问题和格式都挺快给我了。最关键的是品学论文有很多在线的辅导老师帮你解决问题，不用费劲心思查资料。
英语论文提纲 格式
英语论文的论文提纲应该怎样编写呢?让我们看看建议以及论文的提纲范文吧!
Acknowledgements 4-5
Abstract 5
摘要 6-9
Chapter One Introduction 9-16
1.1 Introduction 9
1.2 Background of the Study 9-12
1.3 Purpose of the Study 12-13
1.4 Significance of the Research 13-14
1.5 Thesis Structure 14-16
Chapter Two Literature Review 16-25
2.1 Introduction 16
2.2 Theoretical Background of Communicative Language Teaching 16-19
2.2.1 Concept of Communicative Competence 16-17
2.2.2 Hymes'Idea on Communicative Competence 17-18
2.2.3 Canale and Swain's Theory 18-19
2.3 Overview of Communicative Language Teaching 19-22
2.3.1 Development of Communicative Language Teaching in China 19-20
2.3.2 Features of Communicative Language Teaching 20-22
2.4 Relationship between Language Testing and Language Teaching 22
2.5 Summary 22-25
Chapter Three Analysis of IELTS Speaking Test and Questionnaire 25-36
3.1 Introduction 25
3.2 Analysis of IELTS Speaking Test 25-28
3.2.1 Structure of IELTS Speaking Test 25-27
3.2.2 Communicative Approach Embodied in IELTS Speaking Test 27-28
3.3 The Questionnaire 28-34
3.3.1 Design 28-29
3.3.2 Participants 29-32
3.3.3 Methods 32
3.3.4 General Results 32-34
3.4 Summary 34-36
Chapter Four Findings and Discussion 36-54
4.1 Introduction 36
4.2 Chinese Candidates'Performance in IELTS Speaking Test 36-38
4.3 IELTS Candidates'Attitude towards Oral English Teaching 38-43
4.4 Explanations for the Situation 43-45
4.5 Implications for College Oral English Teaching 45-52
4.5.1 Teaching Goal 46-47
4.5.2 Teaching Content 47-48
4.5.3 Teaching Methods 48-51
4.5.4 Make Use of Modern Teaching Equipment 51
4.5.5 Establish an Extracurricular Supervision System 51-52
4.5.6 Improve Oral English Testing and Evaluation 52
4.6 Summary 52-54
Chapter Five Conclusion 54-57
5.1 Summary of the Findings 54-55
5.2 Limitations and Suggestion for Further Study 55-57
Appendix Questionnaire 57-58
Bibliography 58-62
首先英语论文提纲页应当包括论题句和提纲本身。
其次英语论文的格式规范是怎样的:
第一、要在第一行，也就是在与打印纸顶端的距离约为2.5cm处，第一行的始端打上“Thesis”一词以及冒号,然后空一格后再打上论题句,接着回行时要注意左边要和论题句的第一个字母保持上下对齐，否则就会出问题(至少你也希望自己长得标致吧，那么那样不标致的论文你看得应该也不顺眼吧)。
第二、论文的主要纲目要用大写的.罗马数字标出，而次要纲目就要依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字以及小写英文字母标出。这里要注意的是各数字或者字母后面都要是一个句点,然后空出一格再打上这一项内容的第一个字母;对于处于同一等级的纲目,一定要注意它的上下行左边都必须保持对齐。另外，同等重要的纲目要在两个以上，也就是说有A应有B，有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ类似这样的。
最后，需要说明的是要是英文论文的提纲比较长的话，那就要用上两页纸，而且第二页应该在右上角用上小写罗马数字标出其页码来，即是ii，这里要注意的是那第一页就可以不用标页码了。
有关英语教学毕业论文提纲模板精选3篇
英语教学毕业论文提纲模板一
Abstract 5-6
摘要 7-9
1. Introduction 9-11
1.1 Background of the Research 9
1.2 Significance of the Research 9-10
1.3 Structure of the thesis 10-11
2. Literature Review 11-19
2.1 Some Attempts to Define expert and novice teacher 11-13
2.2 An overview of studies on teaching behaviors 13-16
2.3 An overview of the characteristics of expert teachers' teaching behaviors 16
2.4 Limitations of the Previous Studies 16
2.5 Theoretical bases 16-19
3. Research Design 19-25
3.1 Subjects 19-20
3.2 Observed teaching tasks 20-21
3.3 Classification of English teachers’ teaching behaviors 21-22
3.4 Research method 22-24
3.5 Research Procedures 24-25
4. Data Analysis and Discussion 25-51
4.1 Diversity in Speech Presentation behavior 25-33
4.2 Diversity in Text Presentation 33-38
4.3 Diversity in Action Presentation (body language) 38-40
4.4 Diversity in interaction behavior 40-51
5. Conclusions and Implications 51-55
5.1 Conclusions 51-53
5.2 Pedagogical Implications 53-54
5.3 Limitations and recommendations for the Further Research 54-55
Acknowledgments 55-56
References 56-59
Appendix I Classroom observation worksheet of teaching behavior 59-61
Appendix II 唐卫海提问行为类别观察表 61-62
Appendix III 攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文 62
英语教学毕业论文提纲模板二
Abstract 3-4
摘要 5-7
Tables 7-10
1. Introduction 10-14
1.1 Research Questions 11
1.2 The purpose and significance of this research 11-12
1.3 Layout of thesis 12-14
2. Literature Review 14-24
2.1 The concept and connotation of teaching journal 15-17
2.2 The Content of teaching journal 17-20
2.3 Reflective level 20
2.4 The styles of teaching journal 20-24
3.Research Design 24-26
3.1 Purpose of Research 24
3.2 Subjects 24
3.3 Instruments 24-25
3.4 Procesures of research 25
3.5 Data collection 25-26
4. Results and Discussions 26-52
4.1 Results and discussions of quesionnaire 26-32
4.2 The writing differences between teachers of differnet professional ranks on reflective content and reflective level 32-45
4.3 The writing differences between teachers of different genders on reflective content and reflective level 45-52
5. Methods to Improve Teachers' Reflective Ability 52-56
5.1 Problems in the process of reflection 52-53
5.2 The ways to improve teachers' reflective ability 53-56
6. Conclusion 56-58
6.1 Present findings 56
6.2 Limitations 56-57
6.3 Suggestions for future research 57-58
Acknowledgements 58-60
Bibliography 60-64
Appendix 64-65
英语教学毕业论文提纲模板三
Abstract 3-4
摘要 5-8
1. Introduction 8-12
1.1 Research background 8
1.2 Significance of the study 8-10
1.3 Organization of thesis 10-12
2. Literature Review 12-22
2.1 Language learning strategies 12-15
2.1.1 Definition of the language learning strategies 12-13
2.1.2 Classification of learning strategies 13-14
2.1.3 Studies on learning strategies 14-15
2.2 Language learning styles 15-18
2.2.1 Definition of language learning style 15
2.2.2 Classification of language learning style 15-17
2.2.3 Studies on language learning style 17-18
2.3 Learning strategies training 18-19
2.4. Review of the relationship of learning strategies and learning styles 19-22
3. Methodology 22-33
3.1 Purposes 22
3.2 Hypotheses 22
3.3 Research participants 22-23
3.4 Instruments of the research 23-24
3.4.1 Questionnaire 23
3.4.2 Observation 23-24
3.5 Procedures 24-33
3.5.1 Pre-treatment questionnaire 24-25
3.5.2 Language learning strategy training instruction 25-30
3.5.3 Post-treatment questionnaire 30-33
4. Results and Discussion 33-47
4.1 Results of the questionnaire 33-43
4.1.1 The results of the T-test in pre-treatment questionnaire 37-40
4.1.2 The results of the T-test in post-treatment questionnaire 40-43
4.2 Discussion 43-47
4.2.1 The senior high school students’ learning styles were expanded with the help of learning strategy training 44
4.2.2 The variety of learning styles helps the students to learn better with different learning tasks 44-45
4.2.3 The learning strategies help the students learn better, more easily and actively33 45-47
5. Conclusion 47-49
5.1 Major findings 47-48
5.1.1 The learning styles of the senior high students were tended to be various 47-48
5.1.2 The language learning strategy training can expand or even changethe language learning styles 48
5.2 Limitations and recommendations for further study 48-49
Acknowledgements 49-51
Bibliography 51-55
Appendix 55-61
AppendixA 关于英语学习风格的问卷调查 55-59
AppendixB 英语学习策略培训观察量表 59-60
AppendixC Listening Material 60-61
英文论文提纲范文
在各领域中，大家最不陌生的就是论文了吧，论文是讨论某种问题或研究某种问题的`文章。你知道论文怎样写才规范吗？以下是我精心整理的英文论文提纲范文，希望能够帮助到大家。
论文的规格：正文长度5,500-8,500单词。
使用的语言：英语
论文分题目、引言、正文、参考文献、致谢等部分。
引文要注明出处。直接引用要加引号，间接引文要以转述的方式出现。然后以括号把引文来源写清楚：(作者名，年份，引文所在页码)
论文正文部分：
1、题目大写，三号字，新时代罗马字，大写下面可写一个附标题，4号字;
2、作者名，5号字，班级，学号
3、指导教师名，5号字，职称
4、摘要：用300词，5号字，英文一页，中文一页
5、关键词：不能用专有名词，词与词之间空四格(或一个tab键)，不加标点符号
6、正文：用5号字，
大部分标题用5号字黑体、小部分、小小部分。大部分用罗马字，小不分用一般数字符号：
引言：引入正题，不超过2段
i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii. ix. x.
ii. 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 …
iii. 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3/ 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.3, / 3.1.1. …
结论
7、参考文献(bibliography)：先英文，后中文
作者名，出版年月，文章名/书刊名，出版社，地点
8、致谢(acknowledgement)
英语毕业论文提纲范例：
题目：基于语料库的英语不规则动词过去式的社会语言学变异研究
Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1 Literature Review
1.1 General Studies of English Irregular Verbs
1.2 Studies of the Variations of Irregular Verbs
1.3 Summary
Chapter 2 Theoretical Framework
2.1 Foundational Studies of Variationist Sociolinguistics
2.2 Variationist Sociolinguistics: Key Concepts and the Principle of Accountability
2.3 Analytical Methods in Variationist Sociolinguistics
2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Diachronic Change of PTFs of Irregular Verbs in COHA
3.1 Methodology and Data Visualization
3.2 Data Analysis
3.3 Discussion and Conclusions
3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Synchronic Variation of PTFs of Irregular Verbs
4.1 Introduction and Data
4.2 Principle Components Analysis
4.3 Register Variation of PTF of Irregular Verbs in BNCweb
4.4 User-related Variation of PTFs of Irregular Verbs in BNCweb
4.5 Discussion and Conclusions
4.6 Summary
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
英语专业的论文提纲模板
导语：在毕业论文的.写作过程中，指导教师一般都要求学生编写提纲。从写作程序上讲，它是作者动笔行文前的必要准备；从提纲本身来讲，它是作者构思谋篇的具体体现。下面我整理了英语专业的论文提纲模板，欢迎参考借鉴！
Chapter One Influencing Factors of Creative Treason
1.1The Background of Gone with the Wind
1.1.1The Author's Life and Emotional Experience
1.1.2The Development of the Feminist Movement
1.1.3The Influence of Economic Crisis
1.2The Background of the Translator
1.3The Reader's Expectations and the Ability to Accept
Chapter Two Creative Treason and Translator Style
2.1The Selection and Use of Words
2.1.1Logical Symbolthe Usage of Idioms
2.1.2Aesthetic Symbolthe Usage of Reduplication
2.2Sentences5 Structure and Modalitythe Usage of Parallel Construction
2.3Paragraphs' Logic and Combination
2.4Rhetoric's Device and Style
2.5Register's Transition
2.5.1Witticisms, Slangs and Fixed Collocations
2.5.2Black Identity
2.6Reappearance of Narrative Style
Chapter Three The Limitation of Translator Style
Chapter Four The Sociality of Creative Treason
4.1Culture Significance
4.2Social Significance
4.3Translators' Effort
Conclusion
This article conclusion
Creative treason develops a new domain for literary translation. In this thesis, thebackground of main factors was taken as the entry point. Through analyzing thebackground of tiie original, translator and readers we got the result that affected byvarious factors especially different background the creative treason in literary translationis objective and inevitable. By reason of existence of creative treason, it is possible toform the unique translation style in the translation process. Based on parsing FuDonghua's version of Gone with the Wind,this study analyzes translator style from sixaspects and has proved the existence of translator style. Retoning to the ultimate purposemotivation of translation, we should affirm that the translation work which is in theframework of the original and makes recreations for the need of target readers is thehigh-quality one.
Behind two literary works are two different languages, behind two languages are twodifferent cultures,after discussing the translator style which is based on the languageexchange we should see the most fundamental factor is the cultural differences, which isone of the social significance of creative treason. Just as Escarpit states, all thetranslations are the result of creative treason. So the social significance of translation isalso creative treason V In the process of social development the role of translation can notbe replaced and the creative treason's function should be paid more attention to. For theexistence of creative treason, we can not ignore the hard work and efforts the translatorsdo,it should be folly admitted and respected.
In addition to translation activities, in the field of other social life, we can still findthe creative treason. There are some subjective factors which are mixed into theunderstanding and judgment of object,that's why different people have differentcognitions for the same thing. Therefore, in the process of recognizing the world creativetreason always exists- This can be the new point of creative treason's socialization, enrichthe connotation of the concept and extend the social significance of creative treason.
有关英语教学毕业论文提纲模板精选3篇
英语教学毕业论文提纲模板一
Abstract 5-6
摘要 7-9
1. Introduction 9-11
1.1 Background of the Research 9
1.2 Significance of the Research 9-10
1.3 Structure of the thesis 10-11
2. Literature Review 11-19
2.1 Some Attempts to Define expert and novice teacher 11-13
2.2 An overview of studies on teaching behaviors 13-16
2.3 An overview of the characteristics of expert teachers' teaching behaviors 16
2.4 Limitations of the Previous Studies 16
2.5 Theoretical bases 16-19
3. Research Design 19-25
3.1 Subjects 19-20
3.2 Observed teaching tasks 20-21
3.3 Classification of English teachers’ teaching behaviors 21-22
3.4 Research method 22-24
3.5 Research Procedures 24-25
4. Data Analysis and Discussion 25-51
4.1 Diversity in Speech Presentation behavior 25-33
4.2 Diversity in Text Presentation 33-38
4.3 Diversity in Action Presentation (body language) 38-40
4.4 Diversity in interaction behavior 40-51
5. Conclusions and Implications 51-55
5.1 Conclusions 51-53
5.2 Pedagogical Implications 53-54
5.3 Limitations and recommendations for the Further Research 54-55
Acknowledgments 55-56
References 56-59
Appendix I Classroom observation worksheet of teaching behavior 59-61
Appendix II 唐卫海提问行为类别观察表 61-62
Appendix III 攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文 62
英语教学毕业论文提纲模板二
Abstract 3-4
摘要 5-7
Tables 7-10
1. Introduction 10-14
1.1 Research Questions 11
1.2 The purpose and significance of this research 11-12
1.3 Layout of thesis 12-14
2. Literature Review 14-24
2.1 The concept and connotation of teaching journal 15-17
2.2 The Content of teaching journal 17-20
2.3 Reflective level 20
2.4 The styles of teaching journal 20-24
3.Research Design 24-26
3.1 Purpose of Research 24
3.2 Subjects 24
3.3 Instruments 24-25
3.4 Procesures of research 25
3.5 Data collection 25-26
4. Results and Discussions 26-52
4.1 Results and discussions of quesionnaire 26-32
4.2 The writing differences between teachers of differnet professional ranks on reflective content and reflective level 32-45
4.3 The writing differences between teachers of different genders on reflective content and reflective level 45-52
5. Methods to Improve Teachers' Reflective Ability 52-56
5.1 Problems in the process of reflection 52-53
5.2 The ways to improve teachers' reflective ability 53-56
6. Conclusion 56-58
6.1 Present findings 56
6.2 Limitations 56-57
6.3 Suggestions for future research 57-58
Acknowledgements 58-60
Bibliography 60-64
Appendix 64-65
英语教学毕业论文提纲模板三
Abstract 3-4
摘要 5-8
1. Introduction 8-12
1.1 Research background 8
1.2 Significance of the study 8-10
1.3 Organization of thesis 10-12
2. Literature Review 12-22
2.1 Language learning strategies 12-15
2.1.1 Definition of the language learning strategies 12-13
2.1.2 Classification of learning strategies 13-14
2.1.3 Studies on learning strategies 14-15
2.2 Language learning styles 15-18
2.2.1 Definition of language learning style 15
2.2.2 Classification of language learning style 15-17
2.2.3 Studies on language learning style 17-18
2.3 Learning strategies training 18-19
2.4. Review of the relationship of learning strategies and learning styles 19-22
3. Methodology 22-33
3.1 Purposes 22
3.2 Hypotheses 22
3.3 Research participants 22-23
3.4 Instruments of the research 23-24
3.4.1 Questionnaire 23
3.4.2 Observation 23-24
3.5 Procedures 24-33
3.5.1 Pre-treatment questionnaire 24-25
3.5.2 Language learning strategy training instruction 25-30
3.5.3 Post-treatment questionnaire 30-33
4. Results and Discussion 33-47
4.1 Results of the questionnaire 33-43
4.1.1 The results of the T-test in pre-treatment questionnaire 37-40
4.1.2 The results of the T-test in post-treatment questionnaire 40-43
4.2 Discussion 43-47
4.2.1 The senior high school students’ learning styles were expanded with the help of learning strategy training 44
4.2.2 The variety of learning styles helps the students to learn better with different learning tasks 44-45
4.2.3 The learning strategies help the students learn better, more easily and actively33 45-47
5. Conclusion 47-49
5.1 Major findings 47-48
5.1.1 The learning styles of the senior high students were tended to be various 47-48
5.1.2 The language learning strategy training can expand or even changethe language learning styles 48
5.2 Limitations and recommendations for further study 48-49
Acknowledgements 49-51
Bibliography 51-55
Appendix 55-61
AppendixA 关于英语学习风格的问卷调查 55-59
AppendixB 英语学习策略培训观察量表 59-60
AppendixC Listening Material 60-61
英语教育专业毕业论文提纲模板
所谓论文提纲，是指论文作者动笔行文前的必要准备，是论文构思谋篇的具体体现。构思谋篇是指组织设计毕业论文的篇章结构，以便论文作者可以根据论文提纲安排材料素材、对课题论文展开论证。下面我以英语教育专业毕业论文提纲为例，为大家介绍论文提纲的写法。
英语教育专业毕业论文提纲模板一
摘要 2-3
Abstract 3
引言 6-13
一、研究的背景 6-7
二、文献综述 7-11
(一) 国外研究状况 7-9
(二) 国内研究状况 9-11
三、研究方法 11-12
四、创新之处 12-13
第一章 小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的理论思考 13-22
一、相关概念的界定 13
二、小学高年级实施英语语篇整体性教学的必要性 13-14
(一) 小学高年级学生心理发展的特点 13
(二) 小学高年级英语语篇的特点 13-14
三、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的理论基础 14-18
(一) 心理学中的整体性原则 14-15
(二) 心理学中的认知理论 15-16
(三) 三种阅读教学模式 16-18
四、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的主要类型 18-22
(一) 对话类语篇整体性教学要素 18-19
(二) 故事类语篇整体性教学要素 19-22
第二章 小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学课堂模式实施的现状调研 22-38
一、调研设计 22-23
(一) 调研对象 22
(二) 调研方法 22
(三) 调研内容 22-23
二、对小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学推进情况的调研 23-38
(一) 对语篇整体性教学实施态度的调研 23-25
(二) 对语篇整体性教学实施过程的调研 25-27
(三) 对语篇整体性教学实施效果的调研 27-34
(四)对语篇整体性教学实施困惑的调研 34-38
第三章 小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学调研的问题及原因分析 38-46
一、在实施语篇整体性教学过程中存在的问题 38-41
(一) 过于重视“整体”，完全放弃了 “局部”知识点学习 38-39
(二)为了体现“学生主体”，大胆放弃“教师主导” 39-40
(三)误解“阅读语篇”的意义，变成“反复朗读语篇” 40
(四)为了“整体情境”，拘泥于“单一情境” 40
(五)为了“立足语篇”，拒绝“适当有效拓展” 40-41
二、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学问题产生原因的分析 41-46
第四章 优化小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的途径 46-54
一、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学课堂实施的原则 46-51
(一) 整体理解为主,细节理解为辅 46-48
(二) 语感训练为主,语法理解为辅 48-50
(三) 思维训练为主,知识技能掌握为辅 50-51
二、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的策略研究 51-54
(一) 确立明确的教学目标 51
(二) 分配合理的预习任务 51-52
(三) 关注有效的情景创设 52
(四) 把握清晰的主线设置 52
(五) 关注丰富的拓展阅读 52-54
结语 54-55
参考文献 55-59
致谢 59-60
英语教育专业毕业论文提纲模板二
Idiom Translation under the Chinese and English Cultures
Class XXX Number XXX Name XXX
Abstract: Nida, a famous translator, says, "For truly successful translation, it is much more important to familiarize two cultures than master two languages, because words are assigned meanings in its particular cultures."(Background information) This is to say, translation is closely related with not only languages but also cultures. Studies of the cultural distinction in idiom translation are still relatively weak in the field of translation in China. Exclusive research on the translation of Chinese and English idioms is still incomplete. In the last twenty years, idiom translation has mostly emphasized the level of inter-lingual communication, but cultural differences were rarely involved in it.(Identify problem) This thesis analyses the cultural differences in Chinese and English idioms, then studies English-Chinese\Chinese-English idiom translation methods(Research subject) from the angle of culture(Method) and points out some warnings concerning idiom translation: pay attention to context and choose the right version in line with the style and meaning of the original passage(Results); culture is a whole way of life, when new culture emerges, new idioms also appear, therefore idiom translation should develop with the time.(Conclusion)
Key Words: idioms; culture; translation
论英汉文化背景下的习语翻译
摘要 :著名翻译学家奈达指出:“对于真正成功的翻译而言，熟悉两种文化甚至比掌握两种语言更为重要，
因为词语只有在其作用的'文化背景下才有意义。”也就是说，翻译不仅与语言有关也和文化有关。习语翻译中对文化差异的研究在中国的翻译领域中仍然较弱，专门对中英习语翻译的研究还不很完善。近20年来，习语翻译大多强调语际的交流，而很少涉及文化差异。本文通过分析中英习语的文化差异，进而从文化角度研究中英习语翻译方法，并指出中英习语翻译要注意的问题:联系上下文，选择与原文风格，意思相符的翻译;文化是一种生活方式，文化在变化，出现新的习语，习语翻译要与时俱进。
关键词： 习语;文化;翻译
1. Introduction
Idioms universally exist in every language. An Idiom is a word or an expression
that cannot be literally translated from the source language into the target language because its idiomatic meaning cannot be understood by literally defining its component parts.(Background) In a broad sense, idioms contain set phrases, proverbs, colloquialisms, slangs, maxims, allusions, etc. (YinLi, 2007:9) In Chinese, they also include enigmatic folk similes. Newmark, a British translation theorist, in his work A Textbook of Translation, said, "I define as culture the way of life and his manifestation that are peculiar to a community that uses a peculiar language as its means of expression. "(Previous research) English Idioms derives from English cultures and daily life. In real context, idioms explain themselves: nine times out of ten they carry their own explanations. If we are unaware of these, we will find ourselves in a state of confusion since we will assign literal meaning to them. The Chinese Idioms, especially the four-character idioms, have their own unique origins which are closely correlative to the Chinese history and cultures. In view of the difficulties in understanding idioms, we should pay due attention and efforts to understand their cultures and customs. This thesis is designed to dig into the cultural differences between Chinese and English and then elaborates on the translation theories applied to idioms. (Subject + Method)
2. A Comparison Between English and Chinese Idioms
2.1 The Cultural Differences Between English and Chinese Idioms 2.1.1 Geographical Conditions
The formation of culture is closely related with natural geographical conditions. A specific geographical environment produces a specific culture, which also leads to a particular expression.
Great Britain covers islands including the Northern one-sixth of the island of
Ireland between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, northwest of France. It has a moist climate with much rainfall. Rivers and lakes are numerous. No wonder that fishery is thriving and most important in Britain. Accordingly, idioms concerning fish and navigation constitute a great part in English idioms. (LiYuping, 2008:20)(Theory/Results of previous research)
For example, "like a fish out of water". If you feel like fish out of water, you feel awkward and uncomfortable because you are in an unusual and unfamiliar situation. Fish in the air 缘木求鱼 An odd fish 怪人 Miss the boat 错过机会
Trim the sails to the wind 顺势前进
A small leak will sink a great ship 小洞不补要沉大船 (Examples)
On the other hand, China is located in the Asian Continent and reputed as an agricultural country with a large population of peasants. It is not surprising to find many idioms relevant to farming, such as "骨瘦如柴，对牛弹琴, 众人拾柴火焰高,竹篮打水一场空......". Chinese people also have a mysterious and awe feeling for sea, so they have idioms like "海角天涯，海枯石烂，海阔天空，海底捞针，海市蜃楼......". (Analysis)
2.1.2 History
2.2 The Similarities Between English and Chinese Idioms
2.2.1 Colours
2.2.2 Numbers
3. Methods of Idiom Translation
Translation is far more than a science. It is also a skill, and at the ultimate analysis, fully satisfactory translation is always an art. (Nida, 1982:49) Translation is considered as the cultural bridge and media between two languages. As there are wide differences in vocabulary and syntax between English and Chinese, translation is no easy job. Therefore, in order to keep the flavor of the original as well as cater for both the Chinese and English languages, translation skills should be reasonably employed in the process of translating, such as the following translating methods:
3.1 Literal Translation
3.2 Free Translation
3.3 Translation with Notes
3.4 Replacement with Similar Idioms
3.5 The Translation of Corresponding Idioms with the Same Meaning
3.6 A Combination of Literal and Free Translation
4. Some Warnings Concerning Idiom Translation
5. Conclusion
One of the major characteristics identifying us as human is our ability to use language. Language plays a very important role in people’s daily life; it enables people communicate with each other and understand others' feelings. Language has close relations with culture. It is impossible to separate language from culture. As the essence of language, idioms also have close relations with culture. The contents of them range from society, history, psychology to customs and other various social phenomena. So, in the process of translation, translators should pay more attention to the cultural factors, in doing this, he can dig up the implicit meanings. (Conclusion of research) Only the cultural factors are concerned, translators can have a satisfactory translation. Besides, people should get acquaintances with the cultural background when using idioms to avoid embarrassment in communication. (Suggestions)
References
[*] 作者. 书名(英语的斜体). (出版地：)出版社，年份：参考内容页码 [*] 作者. 文章名(英语的斜体). 刊物名称. (出版地：)出版社，年份
[1] Li Mei. Mother tongue and translation. Shanhai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press,2008
[2] Li Qingming. A Comparison of the Cultures between the Chinese and English Language. Xi'an: Northwest University of technology Press, 2007
[3] Nida Eugene. The theory and Practice of Translation. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1982
[4] Nida Eugene. Language, Culture, and Translating. Shanhai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press, 1993
[5] Susan Bassnett, Andre Lefevere. Translation, History, Culture. Shanghai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press, 1987
[6] Luo Shiping. A Research on English Idioms. Shanhai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press, 2006
[7] Li Yuping. English Idioms and their Cultural Origin. Tianjin: Nankai University Press, 2008
[8] Yin Li. English-Chinese Idioms and Folk Culture. Beijing: Bejing university Press, 2007
[9] Zhang Yajun. A Kaleidoscope of Chinese Culture. Beijing: Sinolingua, 2008\
[10] 李云(Li Yun).《新编大学翻译教程》. 北京：世界知识出版社, 2007 [11] 马爱英(Ma Aiying).《中英文化翻译》. 北京：科学出版社, 2006
论文提纲写法：
一、构思
构思是对整个文章的布局、顺序、层次、段落、内容、观点、材料、怎样开头和结尾的思维，构思是写文章不可缺少的准备过程，构思时文章的主题中心要明确，用以表现的材料要充分、典型、新颖，结构上要严谨、环环相扣，只有潜心构思，才能思路流畅，写好提纲和文章。
二、提纲的编写步骤
1、撰写提要
论文的提要就是提纲的雏形，先把论文的题目、大标题、小标题列举出来，再把整理好的材料内容插进去，就成了提要了。
2、提纲的拟定
提纲又分简单提纲和复杂提纲，顾名思义，简单提纲就是比较简洁点的提纲，内容属于高度概括，只有提示论文的要点，关于论文主题研究怎么展开的内容则不会提及；复杂提纲则是出了内容稍微详细之外，关于论文主题研究怎么展开的内容都会有提及。
三、提纲的撰写方式
提纲是论文的轮廓，应尽量写得详细一些，提纲的拟写多采用标题式和提要式两种。
1、句子试
称为详细提纲，将该部分内容用一句话概括出来，这个句子能表达完整的意思。它在标明文章各部分标题的同时，还常用完整的句子把各部分的内容要点概括出来，甚至在过渡、转折处都有必要的文字说明。
2、标题试
称为简要提纲，用一个标题将该部分的内容概括出来，简明扼要，一目了然，但是这种方法通常是写给自己看的，毕业论文提纲不建议采用这种方法。
中国毕业论文网 >> 教育论文 >> 诚信教育论文 >> 诚信原则的人性检讨 诚信原则的人性检讨 摘要：诚信原则是指在当事人从事民事活动中，应进行民事行为信息的充分披露，以谋求各方利益较量均衡所应遵循的准则。从用的层面解析人性善恶，并整合出六大类二十一种交易模式。唯恶大善制恶大善、小恶制小恶、小恶制恶大善三种交易模式符合诚信交易，成为诚信交易模式。而诚信交易模式又要通过其内在机制运作（监督和竞争）、外在诚信建构和制度违反惩罚三个方面加以实现。 关键词：人性 善恶 交易 诚信 诚信原则乃市民社会必须遵守的信条，同时也是市民社会法的基本原则。其地位一提再提，以至有的学者命之为“帝王条款”。①其结果，诚信原则可指导当事人行使权利、履行义务，可解释、评价和补充法律行为，甚至可解释和补充法律，似与法律正义原则相比。这种在理论上无限扩张，实践上到处滥用，必将导致“帝王”之死，失去其规范意义和操作价值，实际上已进入了法律精神领域。为此，笔者拟从人性视角检讨诚信原则的内在结构、理想化模式及践行机制，以捡回其固有价值，取得规范界定和实践操作的生机。 一． 诚信与人性 （一） 诚信原则的内涵 笔者以为，对民事诚信原则的完整把握须从规范上去界定，从学说上去认识。但诚信原则内涵在中外规范和学说上极不统一，比如在法律上，《法国民法典》第1134条规定：契约应以善意行之；《德国民法典》第242条规定：债务人须依交易惯例，履行其给付；《瑞士民法典》第2条规定：无论何人行使权利和履行义务，均应以诚信为之；我国《民法通则》第4条规定：民事活动应遵循诚信原则。在学说上，对诚信原则的本质学说主要有道德理想说、道德伦理说和利益平衡说三种。②依据上述法律规定，我们可界定法国采意思主义，德国采客观主义，瑞士和我国法律规定有较高的抽象性和指导性，在界定上须从主客观两个方面去把握，称为折中主义。学术上的三种观点，以道德理想说理解诚信原则，可将之推崇到“帝王条款”之位，但同时它也就失去了法律规范意义；道德伦理说虽含有较强的价值评价，但终未渗入法律而形成法律的强制评价机制，所以最终又回到了道德理想说；利益平衡说是用经济学方法评判诚信原则，与道德伦理说一样，终未渗入法律而形成法律的强制评价机制，最终形成市民社会不能自为的状态。总之，法律意义上的诚信原则必须具有法律上的主客观评价机制，道德上的人性基础和市民社会中的利益追求。所以，笔者将诚信原则定义为在当事人从事民事活动中，应进行民事行为信息的充分披露，以谋求各方利益较量均衡所应遵循的准则。根据该定义，我们可得出诚信须具备两个要件：（1）行为要件，指信息的披露充分，包括法律的主客观评价和道德的人性基础；（2）结果要件，指利益的较量均衡，体现出市民社会中的利益追求。所谓信息，指与交易有关的所有资讯，包括交易人的个人情况、交易价格、标的等。行为要件要求交易人各方获取的信息须对称。所谓利益，这里是指适法的意思效果利益，结果要件就要求在行为要件的前提下，达到各方的选择目的，两个要件缺一不可。交易是市民社会的普遍行为，但不意味是其唯一的行为；善意只是诚信内涵的似是而非的描述，所以，唯坚持依诚信的行为和结果两个要件判断，方可进行法律认定和实践操作，否则，将会造成法律的专制与实践的混乱。 （二） 从人性视角检讨诚信原则 全文共7页：
教育（语文）的毕业论文提纲 《以语文长作业为抓手，提升学生学习综合素质的实践与研究》 新一轮基础教育改革正如火如荼的展开，现在，广大的教师都致力于课堂教学改革。语文课堂教学更是百花齐放、精彩纷呈，给学生语文学习带来了诸多的新鲜感、好奇心、兴奋点。但是，走进你身边的学生，你会发现，他们大多喜欢上语文课，却不爱语文学习，原因何在？我曾在我校学生中做过一项“我与语文学习”的问卷调查，结果表明：在语文学习中，有84%的学生喜欢上语文课，58%的学生为作业而苦恼，76%的学生把语文作业放在最后完成，32%的学生不喜欢布置的语文作业，少写作文和日记等作为对语文教师的最大的希望。可见，传统的语文作业（如读读、背背、抄抄、写写、练练等）从某种程度上成为湮灭学生语文学习兴趣的元凶。再审视我们的课改，过多关注的是课堂教学，往往忽视语文作业这一语文教学的重要组成部分。落后的、没有相机而改的语文作业已经很难适应当前的语文教学。 一、课题研究的缘起 1、在传统教学背景下作业定位的偏差 2、新课标对语文作业提出了更高的要求 3、校本课程的开发、研究性学习的学校文化提供了实践的基地 二、研究的内容 （一）长作业的类型 （二）语文长作业的实施（设计和布置） （三）语文长作业的评价 三、研究后的反思 （一）学生素质的高低在一定程度上影响了作业的质量 （二）学校硬件设施的不足给语文长作业的开展和实施带来了困难