发布时间：
这个就来请教我好了~
英文摘要格式如下：
1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言，提供论文内容梗概为目的的短文（内容基本与中文摘要相同，但不用完全逐句对应）。
2、英文题目、摘要、关键词自成一页（1页即可），放在中文摘要页之后。
3、英文字体与行间距：统一使用“西文字体”中的“Times New Roman”，倍行间距。
4、英文题目：使用三号字加粗。
5、英文摘要：“Absract”顶格，使用四号字，并加粗。英文摘要具体内容使用四号字。
6、英文关键词：“Key Words”顶格，使用四号字并加粗。每个关键词使用四号字。
论文摘要应包含以下内容：
（1）从事这一研究的目的和重要性。
（2）研究的主要内容，指明完成了哪些工作。
（3）获得的基本结论和研究成果，突出论文的新见解。
（4）结论或结果的意义。
以上内容参考：百度百科-摘要
以上内容参考：百度百科-论文摘要
毕业论文是高等教育本科专业学生完成本科阶段学业的最后一个环节，它是学生的总结性独立作业，目的在于总结学习专业的成果，培养综合运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。从文体而言，它也是对某一专业领域的现实问题或理论问题进行科学研究探索的具有一定意义的论说文。完成毕业论文的撰写可以分两个步骤，即选择课题和研究课题。 一、获取最佳论文选题的途径 首先是选择课题。选题是论文撰写成败的关键。因为，选题是毕业论文撰写的第一步，它实际上就是确定“写什么”的问题，亦即确定科学研究的方向。如果不明确“写什么”，“怎么写”就无从谈起。下面谈一下获取论文选题的途径。 学士论文是合格的本科毕业生撰写的论文。毕业论文应反映出作者能够准确地掌握大学阶段所学的专业基础知识，基本学会综合运用所学知识进行科学研究的方法，对所研究的题目有一定的心得体会，论文题目的范围不宜过宽，一般选择本学科某一重要问题的一个侧面或一个难点，选择题目还应避免过小、过旧和过长。在具体选题方面： 1、选择你有浓厚兴趣，而且在某方面较有专长的课题。 2、在不了解和了解不详的领域中寻找课题。 3、要善于独辟蹊径，选择富有新意的课题。 4、选择能够找得到足够参考资料的课题。 5、征询导师和专家的意见。 6、善于利用图书馆；图书馆的自动化、网络化为读者选题提供了便利条件。 不管学生是自己任意选择课题，还是在学校公布的指定课题中选择课题，都要坚持选择有科学价值和现实意义的、切实可行的课题。选好课题是毕业论文成功的一半。 第一、要坚持选择有科学价值和现实意义的课题。 第二、要根据自己的能力选择切实可行的课题。 二、研究课题一般程序 选好课题后，接下来的工作就是研究课题，研究课题一般程序是：搜集资料、研究资料，明确论点和选定材料，最后是执笔撰写、修改定稿。 第一、研究课题的基础工作---搜集资料。学生可以从查阅图书馆、资料室的资料，做实地调查研究等方面来搜集资料。搜集资料越具体、细致越好，最好把想要搜集资料的文献目录、详细计划都列出来。首先，查阅资料时要熟悉、掌握图书分类法，要善于利用书目、索引，要熟练地使用其他工具书，如年鉴、文摘、表册、数字等。其次，做实地调查研究，调查研究能获得最真实可靠、最丰富的第一手资料，调查研究时要做到目的明确、对象明确、内容明确。调查的方法有：普遍调查、重点调查、典型调查、抽样调查。调查的方式有：开会、访问、问卷。 第二、研究课题的重点工作---研究资料。学生要对所搜集到手的资料进行全面浏览，并对不同资料采用不同的阅读方法，如阅读、选读、研读。 通读即对全文进行阅读，选读即对有用部分、有用内容进行阅读，研读即对与研究课题有关的内容进行全面、认真、细致、深入、反复的阅读。在研读过程中要积极思考。要以书或论文中的论点、论据、论证方法与研究方法来触发自己的思考，要眼、手、脑并用，发挥想象力，进行新的创造。 在研究资料时，还要做好资料的记录。 第三、研究课题的核心工作―――明确论点和选定材料。在研究资料的基础上，学生提出自己的观点和见解，根据选题，确立基本论点和分论点。提出自己的观点要突出新创见，创新是灵魂，不能只是重复前人或人云亦云。同时，还要防止贪大求全的倾向，生怕不完整，大段地复述已有的知识，那就体现不出自己研究的特色和成果了。 根据已确立的基本论点和分论点选定材料，这些材料是自己在对所搜集的资料加以研究的基础上形成的。组织材料要注意掌握科学的思维方法，注意前后材料的逻辑关系和主次关系。 第四、研究课题的关键工作―――执笔撰写。学生下笔时要对以下两个方面加以注意：拟定提纲和基本格式。 拟定提纲包括题目、基本论点、内容纲要。内容纲要包括大项目即大段段旨、中项目即段旨、小项目即段中材料或小段段旨。 要特别强调拟制写作提纲。写作提纲，类似一张建设蓝图，可以帮助作者自己勾划出全篇论文的框架或轮廓，体现自己经过对材料的消化与进行逻辑思维后形成的初步设想，可计划先写什么、后写什么，前后如何表述一致，重点又放在哪里，哪里需要进行一些注释或解说。按此计划写作，可使论文层次清晰，前后照应，内容连贯，表达严密。 基本格式：一般毕业论文由标题、摘要、正文、参考文献等4方面内容构成。标题要求直接、具体、醒目、简明扼要。摘要即摘出论文中的要点放在论文的正文之前，以方便读者阅读，所以要简洁、概括。正文是毕业论文的核心内容，包括绪论、本论、结论三大部分。绪论部分主要说明研究这一课题的理由、意义，要写得简洁。要明确、具体地提出所论述课题，有时要写些历史回顾和现状分析，本人将有哪些补充、纠正或发展，还要简单介绍论证方法。本论部分是论文的主体，即表达作者的研究成果，主要阐述自己的观点及其论据。这部分要以充分有力的材料阐述观点，要准确把握文章内容的层次、大小段落间的内在联系。篇幅较长的论文常用推论式（即由此论点到彼论点逐层展开、步步深入的写法）和分论式（即把从属于基本论点的几个分论点并列起来，一个个分别加以论述）两者结合的方法。结论部分是论文的归结收束部分，要写论证的结果，做到首尾一贯，同时要写对课题研究的展望，提及进一步探讨的问题或可能解决的途径等。参考文献即撰写论文过程中研读的一些文章或资料，要选择主要的列在文后。 第五、研究课题的保障工作―――修改定稿。通过这一环节，可以看出写作意图是否表达清楚，基本论点和分论点是否准确、明确，材料用得是否恰当、有说服力，材料的安排与论证是否有逻辑效果，大小段落的结构是否完整、衔接自然，句子词语是否正确妥当，文章是否合乎规范。 总之，撰写毕业论文是一种复杂的思维活动，对于缺乏写作经验的学生来说，确有一定的难度。因此，大家要“学习学习再学习，实践实践再实践”，虚心向指导教师求教。 三、毕业论文的标准格式 1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。 2、目录 目录是论文中主要段落的简表。 3、内容提要： 是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。 4、关键词或主题词 关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作计算机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在"提要"的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题分析，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。（参见《汉语主题词表》和《世界汉语主题词表》）。 5、论文正文： （1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义,并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容： a.提出问题-论点； b.分析问题-论据和论证； c.解决问题-论证方法与步骤； d.结论。 6、参考文献 一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在研究和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。 中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期） 英文：作者--标题--出版物信息 所列参考文献的要求是： （1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。 （2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。 四、论文写作的谋篇构思 1．构思要围绕主题展开 若要使论文写得条理清晰、脉络分明，必须要使全文有一条贯穿线，这就是论文的主题。主题是一篇学术论文的精髓，它是体现作者的学术观点学术见解的。论文影响读者主要就是靠其主题来实现的。因此，下笔写论文前，谋篇构思就要围绕主题，构思要为主题服务。正如法国的画家米勒（Millet）所说："所谓构思，是指把一个人的思想传递给别人的艺术"。可见这一条十分重要。 2．构思论文布局，要力求结构完整统一 在对一篇论文构思时，有时会发现需要按时间顺序编写，有时又会需要按地域位置（空间）顺序编写，但更多的还是需要按逻辑关系编写，即要求符合客观事物的内在联系和规律，符合科学研究和认识事物的逻辑。但不管属于何种情形，都应保持合乎情理、连贯完整。有时，构思出现几种写作方案，这就需要进行比较，在比较中，随着思考的不断深化，写作思路又会经历一个由庞杂到单纯，由千头万绪到形成一条明确线索的过程，此时，应适时抓住顿悟之机，按照古人之去"应机立断，须定一途"的精神，确定一种较好方案。 3．要作读者分析 撰写并发表任何一篇科技文章，其最终目的是让别人读的，因此，构思时要求?quot;心中装着读者"，多作读者分析。有了清晰的读者对象，才能有效地展开构思，也才能顺利地确定立意、选材以及表达的角度。一般说来，读者可分为专业读者、非专业读者、主管领导或科技工作主管机构负责人等，人们对科技文章的要求与评估标准各异。对于学术论文来说，其读者对象为同行专业读者，因此，构思要从满足专业需要与发展的角度去思考，确定取舍材料与表达深度与广度，明确论文的重点。如果一篇论文包含有重要性不同的几个论题，作者应分清主次，考虑如何由次要论题向主要论题的过渡，以能引起专业读者的兴趣。 五、学位论文的总体原则 1、立论客观，具有独创性： 文章的基本观点必须来自具体材料的分析和研究中，所提出的问题在本专业学科领域内有一定的理论意义或实际意义，并通过独立研究，提出了自己一定的认知和看法。 2、论据翔实，富有确证性： 论文能够做到旁征博引，多方佐证，所用论据自己持何看法，有主证和旁证。论文中所用的材料应做到言必有据，准确可靠，精确无误。 3、论证严密，富有逻辑性： 作者提出问题、分析问题和解决问题，要符合客观事物的发展规律，全篇论文形成一个有机的整体，使判断与推理言之有序，天衣无缝。 4、体式明确，标注规范： 论文必须以论点的形成构成全文的结构格局，以多方论证的内容组成文章丰满的整体，以较深的理论分析辉映全篇。此外，论文的整体结构和标注要求规范得体。 5、语言准确、表达简明： 论文最基本的要求是读者能看懂。因此，要求文章想的清，说的明，想的深，说的透，做到深入浅出，言简意赅。 参考资料：
上这个网，翻译器
英语毕业论文答辩（通用6篇）
英语的论文答辩要点是格式最好少些瑕疵，提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。有利于答辩的顺利进行。下面是我为大家整理的.关于英语毕业论文的答辩。欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of On Transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is prof.With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.
Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts,I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.
The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.
The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.
The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.
The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class xxx, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》，thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt tribute.Below I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.
First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.
Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy forms.And it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan K.Ghosh has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden Notebook.While the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.
Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.
Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.
The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.
Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.
The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.
Thank you very much!
Good morning， Distinguished professors and teachers， ladies and gentlemen， thank you for attending the oral defense. I am XX. First and foremost， I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor， professorXX， for his intellectual guidance， invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative， evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.
And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part， the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part， and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part. Thank you!
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.ok! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Angela Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.OK! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）
转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.
So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.
In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !
today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.
the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文
时间过得真快，大学生活即将结束，毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的，毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xx.I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
Thats all. Thank you.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction. The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
第一，最重要的是确定主题。什么样的主题更好写？答案是那些有一些前人研究，但还没有继续深入研究的课题。这样的主题更有利于查找资料，且不会与他人的结论重复，写出来的论文是具有学术研究意义的。选题不宜过大、过空，要针对具体的问题作出研究。
第二，论文的内容按照是什么、为什么、怎么办这样的结构来展开是最不容易出错的。是什么，就是对研究的主题进行分析，可以先从主题的关键词进行逐字分析，再对目前的研究现状（国内外）作出简要分析。为什么，就是对论文主题的研究意义作出阐述，以及简要分析当前存在的问题，凸显出研究此主题的必要性。怎么办，就是提出研究问题的对策，也就是针对某个问题应该怎么做。
第三，论文的格式一定要符合要求，批改论文的老师往往最基础的要求就是格式方面的要求，如果最基础的格式出了错，对于论文内容的印象分也会大打折扣。
我表达我个人的看法啊，咱们先弄清楚一个大学生他大学四年门门优秀，但是毕业我们不达标，仅仅只是这一项，不仅没有学位证，连毕业证都没有，论文是一门最重要的必修课程。而且因为大家众所周知的原因，现在的毕业论文要求是更加的严格了，查重率和原创性都加强了，有盲审，有全网据对比，而且你的论文一旦通过存入档案。到你退休，有人考古发现你大学时的论文有问题，都会是致命打击，有这样的已经考上博士或者是工作的教授，因为被发现大学毕业论文有造假而一无所有，你们不关注这些高效八卦，所以我就在这里提醒你们，不要有非分之想。当然也不要灰心，我说完你就会有信心了。
有的同学说我不用做毕业论文，只需要有毕业设计，那我只能说你单纯的可爱啊，你还是需要写文字呀，不过就是多少而已。大学生在面对毕业论文仰天长啸，抱头痛哭，不是因为你们找不到心急的观点。说真的，你们要对自己抬杠的能力有信心，我这是非常正面的评价啊，其实呢咱们同学啊，你们的思想上，观念上经过大学教育后啊，无论是211还是高职专，你们已经具备了用辩论的视角看待问题的能力，你觉得课上老师层次低，觉得他的内容漏洞很多。
不是因为你已经有了自己的观点呀，那么为什么我们还是觉得论文难呢，难点在于憋不出来呢，8000，1万字，而不是在于观点的信息。说真的，在毕业论文之前，大部分同学从来没有写过这么多字，以后也很难会有那么人生唯一一次，所以应该痛苦也很正常，接下来我来教你如何划水写论文，我的个人观点。
我每次都会收整个年级的论文指导老师，只看他们小组几个学生的论文，而我看到的是全部的论文，所以我们感受就是真的能通过的论文和优秀论文都没有那么高大上，很多教授，学者对于大学生的论文落脚点太高了，总和你们说。把观点不够新，内容太单薄，其实我认为对于普通大学生，咱们论文的重点真的不是找新的观点，没错，你有，但是你说不清楚那个观点，其实有新观点也很单薄，而且学术界来说，你的观点其实可能只是你觉得新颖所以不要比拼观点会惨遭淘汰，这些观点可以用来作为你论文最后的升华，但他不该是你论文的主力，你的论文重点和主体应该是描述，你能把一个现状又学术语言描述清楚，说清问题就已经足够了。
先不要抬杠说，你说的只是这个人今天穿了蓝色的衣服，仅此而已，但我们扩展。这个博主在哪个平台？他穿的这件蓝色衣服是什么材质？配合了什么发型，背景是什么颜色？大概是什么材质？它和之前的穿着有什么不同诶，之前也是蓝色，那为什么会有这些不同啊？我这么说呢？你大概了解解了一下，但是好像还是无从下手，没关系，现在开始多看去找论文，看以往论文你会发现很多相同观点的文章其实有很多，那为什么他们可以发表呢？他们之间有什么不同？你如果能静下心来看8~10篇保底也要五篇你想要写的观点的论文，你就会梳理出其中的规律，然后你脑子里就有思路了。
不要担心今年和去年写同样的话题是没有问题的啊，因为今年和去年已经有很多不同呀。影响因素的你能说清楚就ok了。而如果你想要划水，数据也很重要。无论是文科还是理科，理科生呢就是实验数据，文科生呢就是发放问卷，总结问卷，分析问卷，问卷现在也是很多网站都免费提供的，还有这些数据，你的论文就会显得更充实，甚至可以评优。
毕业论文写法如下：
1、定课题，选定选题方向。
可以就本专业去查找一些论文题目，一般每个专业都有论文题目库，找到这个论文课题库，里面的题目都是一些比较大的题目，其实这些题目都只是方向性的。那么可以从这些方向性的大题目中，找到自己比较擅长或者感兴趣的两三个方向。
再从方向中找到一个自己比较感兴趣的点，来生成我们最终的论文题目。比如：XX平台现状研究，这就是一个大方向，如果我们细化。工商管理的同学可以写“XX平台营销策略现状分析”；财会的同学可以写“XX平台财务现状分析”，或者可以再细化。
2、找资料，查阅相关文献资料。
阅读文献材料，围绕题目进行收集有关的文献，尤其是要参与实地调研，积累基础素材。你写的题目的范围是什么，要根据你题目所在的行业，题目所涉及到的一些资料进行。
3、确定论文论点，列大纲。
一定要先梳理出来大纲。一般第一章都是绪论或前言，就是课题研究背景和意义，文献综述。第二章是一些偏理论的东西。第三章一般就是现状描述，第四章分析问题，第五章发现问题，解决问题。最后再来一个结语就可以了。大纲顺序可以拆分，可以组合。
4、写出初稿。
有前面的步骤，才能写出一篇有质量的初稿，没有前面的作为基础，初稿必定是一塌糊涂。根据前面整理的资料和提纲去写，基本是没有什么问题。
5、查重降重。
毕业论文写完要查重，查准率过高一般打回修改，所以写完后自己要提前查重修改。知网的数据库系统算法匹配又升级了，同时还更新了一大批数据。所以去年用知网查的同学，今年提交前最好再查一遍。
本篇回答适用于经管类专业的实证论文撰写。具体步骤分为选题、文献综述、数据处理、初稿和定稿。
一、论文选题
选题是毕业论文撰写过程中的重中之重，它关系到能否顺利写完整篇论文，能否安全通过答辩，能否成功拿到优毕。在确定选题之前，要积极与论文指导老师沟通，有些老师会直接给学生题目，有些老师则不会。如果你的老师让你自己确定选题，那就要多花些功夫了。在确定选题的时候，一定要广泛阅读大量文献，选出既符合自己兴趣又新颖、前沿的研究题目，之后再与老师沟通，确认这个选题的可行性。如果老师认可你的选题，那么恭喜你可以进入下一个阶段啦！
二、文献综述
论文前期主要是文献综述的撰写，大家在选择参考文献的时候要特别注意文献的出处，阅读中文期刊论文时务必选择C刊、核心等优质期刊的论文，如果有能力的同学想读一些外文期刊，可以选择SCI。我阅读参考文献的方式是，先找一篇与自己选题相关的被引次数高的中文期刊论文，再从这篇文章的参考文献里找其他论文，有中文也有外文的。按照这种办法发散寻找，就可以避免毫无头绪地胡乱搜索了。
三、数据处理
实证论文的重头戏就是数据处理，一般用SPSS、Stata等软件，如果你已经熟练掌握那再好不过了，如果完全零基础也不要慌，大多数同学都是从零开始学的，而且应对本科毕业论文完全够用。时间充裕的话，可以买本书看看，时间紧张的话，我建议直接看看网上的视频课。至于数据来源，有些题目可以通过发问卷收集一手资料，也有些题目需要去国泰安、万德等数据库查询二手资料。
四、初稿定稿
数据处理结束之后，就可以根据结果得出结论，再总结出研究不足与未来展望。写到这里，论文基本可以形成初稿了。再按照指导老师的修改意见进行修改，通过查重之后，就可以进入答辩环节了。最后打印、上交论文定稿，整个流程就顺利走完了。
以上就是本次分享的全部内容了，希望对大家有所帮助！
论文主要内容：
一、论文的标题部分
标题就是题目或题名，标题需要以最恰当、最简明的词语反映论文中重要的特定内容逻辑组合，论文题目非常重要，必须用心斟酌选定。
二、论文的摘要
论文一般应有摘要，它是论文内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述。摘要应该包含以下内容：
1、从事这一研究的目的和重要性
2、研究的主要内容
3、完成了哪些工作
4、获得的基本结论和研究成果，突出论文的新见解
5、结构或结果的意义
三、论文关键词
关键词属于主题词中的一类，主题词除关键词外，还包含有单元词、标题词和叙词。关键词是标识文献的主题内容，单未经规范处理的主题词。
四、引言
又称为前言，属于正片论文的引论部分。写作内容包括：
1、研究的理由
2、研究目的
3、背景
4、前人的工作和知识空白
5、作用和意义
五、正文部分
论文的主题，占据论文大部分篇幅。论文所体现的创造性成果或新的研究结果，都将在这一部分得到充分的反映，要求这部分内容一定要充实，论据充分可靠，论证有利，主题明确。
六、参考文献
参考文献是文章在研究过程和论文撰写是所参考过的有关文献的目录，参考文献的完整标注是对原作者的尊重。不只在格式上有具体要求，在数量、种类、年份等方面又有相关要求。
毕业论文可以根据以下9点来写：
1、选定选题方向；2、查阅相关文献资料；3、确定论文论点；4、写出论文大纲；5、写出论文初稿；6、请指导老师审议；7、按指导老师意见修改（可能要重复多次）；8、总体完成后，再送指导老师验收；9、论文答辩。
写毕业论文主要目的是培养学生综合运用所学知识和技能，理论联系实际，独立分析，解决实际问题的能力，使学生得到从事本专业工作和进行相关的基本训练。
毕业论文的基本教学要求是：
1、培养学生综合运用、巩固与扩展所学的基础理论和专业知识，培养学生独立分析、解决实际问题能力、培养学生处理数据和信息的能力。
2、培养学生正确的理论联系实际的工作作风，严肃认真的科学态度。
3、培养学生进行社会调查研究；文献资料收集、阅读和整理、使用；提出论点、综合论证、总结写作等基本技能。
第一点：一定要写自己感兴趣的题目
选择写论文的题目，一定要写自己在学习中有积累的东西，不要写成命题作文。兴趣不是心血来潮的兴趣，而是通过读书以后，积累了某一方面的知识，对某个问题发生了兴趣，发现了一些值得研究的东西。这样写论文，就越写越有味，就会有大收获。
第二点：论文题目要大小适宜
不要太大。比方说若写《论宋代的科举制度》，太大了；也不要太小，《论宋代的弥封制度》，太小了，选题一定要适当。比方说，我的论文题目就是《论北宋的科举改革及其历史意义》。我个人认为，这个题目适中。太大了有什么坏处呢？太大了，写不完整，论文的漏洞也会多；太小了，显示不出研究水平，只是小儿科的东西，别人也不容易看好。
第三点：要寻找到足够的史料
我想这个不用解释了。写文章跟做饭一样，没有大米，没有食料，怎么做得好呢？
第四点：应该参考一些内容相近或者相同的他人论著
人家对这个问题怎么看的，哪些可以借鉴，哪些可以补充，哪些要批判。他们在对这个问题进行研究的时候引用了哪些史料，在哪几本书里面，哪一方面，等于他们告诉你一个门径，你可以从这些书当中找到你所需要的史料。不等于说他们已经把这本书里面的史料已经用光了，或者史料都引用适当了。
有错的，可以驳正；有缺的，可以补充，在观点上你可以有自己的看法。当然这里面也很危险，有些人走进别人的论文，就走不出来了，写论文老是跟着那位先生的思路跑，最后写成了一样的东西，那是不行的。要进得去，也要出得来。你要知道哪些方面他说的是对的，要学习；哪些方面写得不够，要补充；哪些方面是错的，要大胆提出不同意见，甚至批评商榷。
写毕业论文步骤如下：
一、写作的主题论文只能有一个主题(不能是几块拼凑在一起),这个主题要具体到问题的基层(即,这个问题不再降低分解成子问题的基本水平),而不是问题所属的领域,那里的主题是没有问题的,换句话说,避免学习过大主题。由于所涉及的问题太广,很难在硕士论文完全彻底的研究。通常情况下,针应硕士学位论文深入在某些学科领域的一个具体问题的研究,并得出有价值的结论。
二、标题措词毕业论文题目应简明扼要地反映论文工作的主要内容,切忌笼统。因为别人要通过你的论文题目的关键词检索您的论文,所以精确的语言是非常重要的。论文题目应该研究的对象的精确描述,这个描述一般体现在一定程度上结论,因此,我们的论文题目不仅应告诉读者这本论文研究了什么问题,更要告诉读者这个研究得出的结论。
三、总结写法毕业论文的摘要,是对论文研究内容的高度概括,其他人会根据摘要检索一篇硕士学位论文,因此摘要应包括:对问题及研究目的的描述、对使用的方法和研究过程进行的简要介绍、对研究结论的简要概括等内容。摘要应具有独立性、自明性,应是一篇完整的论文。
四、引进的措辞论文的介绍,基本上包括以下部件:问题的提出;选题背景及意义;文献综述;研究方法;论文结构安排。
1、问题的提出:讲清所研究的问题“是什么”
2、背景和意义:你为什么选择这个主题来研究,即阐述该研究对学科发展的贡献、对国计民生的理论与现实意义等。
3、文献综述:对本研究主题范围内的文献进行详尽的综合述评,“述”的同时一定要有“评”指出现有研究成果的不足,讲出自己的改进思路。
4、研究方法:讲清论文所使用的科学研究方法。论文结构安排:介绍本论文的写作结构安排。“第2章,第3章,结论前的一章”的写法是论文作者的研究内容,不能将他人研究成果不加区分地掺和进来。已经在引言的文献综述部分讲过的内容,这里不需要再重复。
五、结论措辞结论是对论文主要研究结果、论点的提炼与概括,应准确、简明,完整,有条理,使人看后就能全面了解论文的意义、目的和工作内容。主要阐述自己的创造性工作及所取得的研究成果在本学术领域中的地位、作用和意义。同时,要严格区分自己取得的成果与导师及他人的科研工作成果。