发布时间：
众所周知，雅思写作范文是烤鸭们进行雅思备考必备的雅思材料，但真正通过雅思写作范文模板来提高的烤鸭却是少之又少，究其根本就是大家没有对如何应用雅思写作范文掌握相应的备考使用方法，下面我就为大家带来一篇雅思写作8分范文鉴赏：
范文一
雅思写作题目：
Some people believe that personal happiness is directly related to economic success. Others believe there are other factors. Discuss the two sides and give your opinion.
雅思写作范文：
对幸福的追求一直都是人类世世代代的梦想，尽管人类一直困惑于幸福的真谛。幸福是什么?幸福和经济的成功有密切联系吗?个人经济上的成功能够直接带来幸福吗?就个人而言，我不认为经济上的成功是人类幸福的唯一前提。
The pursuit of happiness has long been the dream of generations of human beings. They have always been puzzled Get Word ("puzzled"); by the essence of happiness. What is happiness? Is it closely related to one’s economic success? Will one’s financial success lead to happiness directly? Personally Get Word ("Personally"), I don’t agree that one’s economic success is the only prerequisite of one’s happiness in life.
幸福有很多种。俗话说得好，“一个人的美食可能是另一个人的毒药”。幸福可能意味着成为一个成功的受人尊敬的领袖，或是一份稳定舒适的大型跨国公司的工作，又或是市区的大房子、一套漂亮的家具等等。然而，幸福也可以是一个和谐平静的家庭，或是一个体贴热情的朋友，或者只是一个微笑、一个手势、一个暗示。事实上，幸福可以是你能够想到的任何事情。至少，我们可以有两种幸福：精神幸福和物质幸福。
Happiness may fall into different categories Get Word ("categories");. An old saying goes like this: “One man’s meat is another man’s poison”. Happiness may mean being a successful and respected leader of a company, or a stable and comfortable job in a large international company, or a big flat downtown, a fantastic set of furniture, etc. However, happiness can also be a harmonious and peaceful family, or a hospitable and considerate friend, or just a smile, a gesture, a hint. In fact, happiness may be composed of anything you could ever think of. At least, we may have two types of happiness:spiritualGetWord("hospitable and considerate friend, or just a smile, a gesture, a hint. In fact, happiness may be composed of anything you could ever think of. At least, we may have two types of happiness: [wv]spiritual"); happiness and materialistic happiness.
一方面，一个人的物质幸福依赖于经济上的成功，尽管不是完全依赖。没有稳定的经济后盾，很难想象如何过上轻松简单的生活，更不用说富庶奢侈的生活了。如果买不起房子、车，甚至是一本书，任何人提到这种生活都会害怕。当然，有一些人只要基本的生活需求得到满足就可以立刻感到很幸福。但是我们仍然必须承认，这些人也需要某种意义上的经济成功。
One’s materialistic happiness is dependant on one’s economic success, though not completely. Without a strong and steady economic background, one could never imagine an easy and simple life, let alone an affluent and luxurious one. If you aren’t able to afford a house, a car, or even a book, anybody would be horrified at the mere mention of this kind of life. Definitely, some people will feel happy right away if their basic demands for life are satisfied. However, we have to admit that these people still need to be successful materialisticallyGetWord("materialistically"); to some degree.
另一方面，个人经济上的成功不见得能带来精神层面的幸福。众所周知，金钱不能带来一切，甚至有人说金钱是万恶之源。经济上的成功可能就是建立在牺牲时间、健康和爱情的基础之上，而这三件事情是个人精神层面幸福的基本要素。我们对于这个画面并不陌生：一位职场成功的男士带着一颗破碎的心独自品味孤独。
On the other hand, one’s success in economy may not necessarily lead to one’s spiritual happiness. As we all know, money doesn’t get you everything and some even say that money is the root of all evilsGetWord("evils");. One’s financial success may be built on the sacrifice of time, health and love, which are the three most essential elements of spiritual happiness. All of us are not new to this picture: a successful business man tasting loneliness alone with a broken heart.
以我的观点，经济上的成功只是幸福的一个重要因素，但绝对不是唯一因素。尽管我们每一个人对于幸福有完全不同的理解，要幸福就要精神上和物质上都能得到满足。
In my point of view, one’s economic success is only one of the key factors of happiness, but never the only one. To be happy, one needs to be both spiritually and materially satisfied Get Word ("satisfied"); though each of us may have a totally different picture of happiness.
上面就是通过雅思8分范文为大家解析的如何更好的应用雅思写作模板，希望烤鸭们能从上面的阅读中，好好的模仿学习，在练习中进行相关的超越，找出适合自己的学习方法，谨记，他山之石可以攻玉，雅思写作的备考更是如此。
范文二
雅思写作题目：
The subjects and lesson contents are decided by the authorities such as the government. Some people argue that teachers should make the choice. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
雅思写作范文：
It has long been argued amid the community: Which one counts more, authority or academy? Notwithstanding the fact that our current pedagogy is so much clinging to the central committee, the educational system is in a blockbuster amount of outcry for reform. Does the temporary system still embrace rationality? Or is it the ripe juncture to refurnish it out and out? I personally took a deep look in it.
In the showdown between authority and academy, the former arguably outweighs the latter. Politics is a compulsory course in all kinds of enrollment examinations as well as all levels of educational institutions. The government, or a commander-in-chief to be vivid, needs to be held accountable for the stability of society. Education is by all means an almighty tool to incubate a behaving generation. With social development gaining momentum, a farsighted power base generally with a broader scope than the individuals, needs to build up particular majors specializing in fledgling domains involving cleaning energy, high-tech innovation, interpretation, to name but a few. Trained personnel in such fields are usually more fit into the society.
Arguments being articulated above though, academy-oriented teaching methodology is so far still reputed for its own merits. With teachers gaining more says in selecting knowledge, the students will presumably be inculcated with a more objective perception of the curriculum. Without authority barging in, the possibility of the impartiality being jeopardized is excluded for the mission of serving the regime is no longer valid. Only under such circumstance can the intrinsic value of the subject be authentically and manifested to the thirsty learners in an untangled manner. An untarnished and pristine academic ambience is colossally demanding by numerous pundits for the sake of equity and truth.
To sum up, there's no such inception that is appropriate to be dubbed "sheerly right" or "starkly wrong" . The righteous one solely lies in the rationality of adapting it. Authority, in China's case, can never be an outlier standing by the side of academic circle owing to its unique national condition.
一提到雅思写作模板，有人想到的是一大篇完整的 文章 ，其中有少许空缺，用来填上某个特定话题的特定内容，一篇及格的雅思文章即出炉。其实这是对模板的误解。最有效且值得初学者模仿的内容，是 句子 。我为大家分享20种经典的雅思大 作文 开头句模板。
雅思大作文模板之20种经典开头句分型
1、According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.
2、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: ______________.
3、Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________. Many people like ______________,
while others are inclined to ______________.
4、Nowadays, it is common to ______________. Many people like ______________ because ______________. Besides, ______________.
5、 ______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ______________. While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________. They point that ______________.
6、Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
7、For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________. But people are taking a fresh look at it now.
8、It has stipulated by the government that ______________. To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________.
9、______________ is a common occurrence in our daily life. Whatever we do, ______________ can't be avoided.
10、______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.
11、Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this way.. People swarm to ______________.
12、______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.
13、Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ______________ second, ______________.
14、Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of ______________.
15、It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that ______________.
16、There is an old saying, ______________. It's the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases ever today.
17、The English proverb says, ______________. This is quite true because ______________.
18、______________ is now______________, and at the same time ______________. These two factors have caused ______________. Then what shall we do to solve ______________ in the face of such a situation.
19、One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.
20、One of the great early writers said that ______________. If this is true, the present situation should make us ponder over ______________.
雅思大作文：the old age is more valued , while in some cultures the youth is more valued
雅思大作文题目：In some cultures, the old age is more valued (valuable), while in some cultures the youth is more valued (more useful). Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文 范文 ：
There have been drastic and constant changes of societies and values in the global context for recent decades. Therefore, some traditional cultures regard old age valuable for their civilization whereas other utilitarian ones may deem the youth, energetic and willing to accept challenges, to more precious.
What the senior brings about to all areas is mainly experience and the sense of security to all. It is well acknowledged that the aged, whichever field they have served, have accumulated more knowledge and skills out of years practice. They may thus grasp some principles that can be utilized in guiding the next generation to cope with matters and, even having undergone modern technological revolutions, ought to be applicablein most cases. Apart from this apparent benefit, another must not be neglected. Everyone without exception goes through the aging process and it is not hard to imagine what it would be like if a society viewed the elderly to be useless and exerted little of its resources in supporting them. Nothing could alleviate the anxiety of the middle-aged and even young adults about their retirement benefits and eventually fade away the sense of security, followed by some possible increase of crime rate.
Cultures think high of the youth, however, can see benefits on social production and renovations. In the first place, the youth are generally way more dynamic, which offer sufficient labor force to carry out productive activities, and if a greater reward and respect can be given and shown to them, this force can be more active and rewarding in return. Moreover, they generally and more quickly can embrace changes in work and life. This indicates the removal of obstacles in implementing challenging policies, promoting certain businesses, developing new technologies, and boosting economy afterwards within a relatively short period.
To my mind, a justifiable government should keep the balance between the pension for the past devotion of the elder and the incentive for the current contribution from the young, to realize social justice and security.
雅思大作文：the world of work is changing rapidly
雅思大作文题目：The world of work is changing rapidly and people cannot depend on the same job or same conditions of work for life. Discuss the possible causes for this rapid change and give your suggestions on how people should prepare for work in the future?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文：
In my country, people used to be constrained to a single workplace for lifelong by social security or welfare system. However, this is no longer the case nowadays when people are free to choose their occupation or have to adapt themselves in different positions.
People now change their works and environment based on several reasons, subjectively and objectively. To pursue a better career or break through a bottleneck, rather than secure a stable income, young people usually opt to change their job. In addition, graduates with little working experience have not developed a clear perspective of their life career. It is reasonable for them to be exposed to various workplaces, orienting to the society and trying to find out their strengths and interests. On the negative side, employers have to qualify themselves every couple of years, or else they may get fired and are forced to get other positions. This is because modern technologies have been revolutionizing since the advent of computer and internet and employers from different industries have to adopt the radically changing needs of the market. They thus must recruit those with advanced skills and specialties and cast out those left behind in order to meet the demand.
For better future career and greater possibilities of being always employed, people can take the following pieces of advice. It is certainly feasible that people exert their lifelong time in acquiring new knowledge and skills. This is especially true and cruel for the veteran workers who may find their specialized knowledge outdated comparing to that brought by the fresh and even new graduates. It is only a matter of attitude of being studious and diligent, otherwise laziness would eventually take its toll. Another piece of suggestion is to stand on solid ground before a job-hop and a promotion, which is mainly aiming at those regarding themselves already fully-prepared to get higher position. If one’s strong sense of responsibility is not fostered, maturity not or ability to tackle problems not developed, the newly-promoted will suffer from both disobedience of reports and doubts of bosses.
To sum up, the swift shifting societies offer people less chance to stay vocationally unchanged. Therefore, the path of a successful career would be more even if one is willing to tgeready and embrace.
雅思大作文：the family have a powerful influence on children 's life
雅思大作文题目：Although the family have a powerful influence on children 's life， the influence outside from home isa bigger part for his/her development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文：
It is known to people from both western and eastern world that some certain features always run within each family, unlikely to alter even after people have become independent from the original family for long. Therefore, I hardly agree with the indication that the life outside from family has greater impact for people.
Schooling and social experience undeniably affect peoplein various aspects. The most obvious one lies in the environment in whichschool students and social persons have more chances to acquire more knowledge and gain richer experience because of far more sources of input, from friends, teachers, bosses, colleagues, acquaintances and even strangers. People thus have to foster a variety of relationships and learn to cope with them skilfully. With extensive knowledge and harmonious relationships, a better development maybe maintained and furthered.
However, the family education, or parenting to be exact, turns out to be more profound and root. In the pursuit of knowledge, one has to foster habits like being able to concentrate and to expand quality attention span at the very beginning of school years. These are required by school authorities and sadly and generally realized at home as teachers can only focus on the overall performance of the class rather than each very individual. Some may argue about private sectors and that leads to the second point, the power of money. The amount of resources that one can utilize not only decide the standard of living, which may support private tutoring for better learning habits but also may formulate his or her value towards wealth, which in the long run, intentionally or unexpectedly is passed to the offspring. As well as that, children’s value towards people, right and wrong and even goal of life is deeply affected.
In conclusion, I don’t agree with the opinion that others factors influence more than family itself as the value is formed there and it can be recognized in nearly all aspects in the later part of life.
1.the table illustrates the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化. 2.the bar chart illustrates that...该柱状图展示了... 3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding... 该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据. 4.the diagram shows (that)...该图向我们展示了... 5.the pie graph depicts (that).该圆形图揭示了... 6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of... 这个曲线图描述了...的趋势. 7.the figures/statistics show (that)...数据(字)表明... 8.the tree diagram reveals how... 该树型图向我们揭示了如何... 9.the data/statistics show (that)... 该数据(字)可以这样理解... 10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that... 这些数据资料令我们得出结论... 11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table... 如图所示... 12.according to the chart/figures...根据这些表(数字)... 13.as is shown in the table...如表格所示... 14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in... 从图中可以看出,...发生了巨大变化. 15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that... 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到... 16.this is a graph which illustrates... 这个图表向我们展示了... 17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to... 该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系. 18.the graph,presented in a pie chart,shows the general trend in... 该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势. 19.this is a column chart showing...这是个柱型图,描述了... 20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the fluctuation of... 如图所示,两条曲线描述了...的波动情况. 21.over the period from...to...the...remained level. 在...至...期间,...基本不变. 22.in the year between...and...在...年到...期间... 23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998... 1995年至1998三年里... 24.from then on/from this time onwards...从那时起... 25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year). ...月(年)至...月(年)...的数量基本不变. 26.the number sharply went up to...数字急剧上升至... 27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and... ...至...期间...的比率维持不变. 28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year) ...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点,为... 29.the percentage remained steady at...比率维持在... 30.the percentage of...is slightly larger/smaller than that of... ...的比例比...的比例略高(低).
雅思小作文写作万能模板 1、通过第一个曲线图，我们可以知道____,也说明了结果是___ According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________. 2、一张有趣、有教育意义的、(内容)的图片(这句模板在雅思小作文中的应用非常的广泛。) There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: __________. 3、当前有一张涉及______的增长曲线图，许多人______，然而其他人倾向于___ Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________. Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________. 4、目前，共同之处是_________,许多人喜欢______因为_______除此之外还由于_____ Nowadays, it is common to ______________. Many people like______________ because ______________. Besides, ______________. 5、(图表所示)_____，就像许多其他事物，被____更加喜爱，然而这一观点正被________所抨击，一些人认为_________，他们指出___________ ______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ____________. While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________. They point that ______________. 1 according to the chart``` 2 the date lead us to the conclusion that``` 3 the date show``` 4 the tree diagram reveals how``` 5 the figures show``` 6 this is a cure graph which describes the trend of``` 7 the pie graph depicts``` 8 the graph provides some interesting date regrarding``` 9 the table shows the changes in the number of ``` over the period from ```to ``` 10 as is shown in the table ``` 11 from the table ,we can clearly see that ``` 12 this table shows the changing proportion of X and Y from ``` to ```` 13 the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in``` 14 as can be seen from the grape ,the two curves show the flutuation of ``` 15 over the period from ```to ```the```remained level. 16 in the year between ```and ```. 17 in the 3 years spanning from 2005 through 2008. 18 the number of ``` remained steady from ```to ````. 19 the number sharply went up to ``` 20 the percentage of ``` stayed the same between ``` and ``` 21 the percentage remainede steady at``` 22 the percentage of ```is sightly large than that of. 23 there is not a great deal of differece between ```and ``` 24 the graphs show a three fold increase in the number of ``` 25 ```decreased year by year while ```increased steadily. 26 there is an upward trend in the number of ``` 27 a considerable increase occurred from ```to ``` 28 from ```to ```the rate of decrease slow down. 29 from this year on,there was a gradual declinel reduction in the ```reaching a figure of. 30 be similar to ```be the same as 31 there are a lot similarities between ```and ``` 32 the difference between X and Y lies in ``` 雅思学术性写作考试中Task 1 考查考生解释，说明信息的能力，这些信息通常体现在图解，表格和插图中，这一部分的模式化程度更高一些。下类50个句式是雅思留学类考生需要背诵的最最基础的句子。请同学们自己背诵。在写作小作文的时候，也可以作为参考材料。 1. the table illustrates the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。 2. the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了... 3. the graph provides some interesting data regarding... 该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。 4. the diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了... 5. the pie graph depicts (that).... 该圆形图揭示了... 6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of... 这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。 7. the figures/statistics show (that)... 数据(字)表明... 8. the tree diagram reveals how... 该树型图向我们揭示了如何... 9. the data/statistics show (that)... 该数据(字)可以这样理解... 10. the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that... 这些数据资料令我们得出结论... 11. as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table... 如图所示... 12. according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表(数字)... 13. as is shown in the table... 如表格所示... 14. as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in... 从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。 15. from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that... 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到... 16. this is a graph which illustrates... 这个图表向我们展示了... 17. this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to... 该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。 18. the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in... 该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。 19. this is a column chart showing... 这是个柱型图，描述了... 20. as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of... 如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。 21. over the period from...to...the...remained level. 在...至...期间，...基本不变。 22. in the year between...and... 在...年到...期间... 23. in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998... 1995年至1998三年里... 24. from then on/from this time onwards... 从那时起... 25. the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year). ...月(年)至...月(年)...的数量基本不变。 26. the number sharply went up to... 数字急剧上升至... 27. the percentage of...stayed the same between...and... ...至...期间...的比率维持不变。 28. the figures peaked at...in(month/year) ...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点，为... 29. the percentage remained steady at... 比率维持在... 30. the percentage of...is slightly larger/smaller than that of... ...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。 31. there is not a great deal of difference between...and... ...与...的区别不大。 32. the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of... 该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。 33. ..decreased year by year while...increased steadily.
网上有很多雅思作文范文，同学们在备考雅思写作部分的时候也很喜欢背诵范文，把这些范文套用到自己的写作当中，但是范文背得多，也不一定能帮助你得高分。
你好，为你准备了2012年10月20日的雅思写作范文，供参考，以拓宽自己的写作思路。 Nowadays it is more convenient and easier for people to travel to other countries, is it development a positive or negative effect?参考范文：Never before was travelling to alien countries so convenient and popular as in this century. This phenomenon is partially attributed to improved technology and cheap flight tickets. Facing this travel frenzy, some are concerned that it will bring about too many side effects whilst others insist that is should be supported and maintained.Admittedly, cross-border travel has more downsides than one. Firstly, the carbon dioxide planes emitted is reported to be disproportionately more than that emitted by other transportation means. The carbon dioxide will lead to ozone layer thinning and thereby increase the probability of people contracting skin cancer. Moreover, being easier and more convenient to travel among countries means that some criminals could flee to other countries after committing hideous crime. This will pose a threat to local security and community stability.However, the downsides cannot overshadow its upsides. For starters, travelling around the world with more ease could expand individuals’ horizons and stimulate their love of life and they will be more productive at work in the future. Moreover, companies could visit foreign markets more conveniently than before and as a result, they could locate potential target market and sell goods there or buy materials from there if the price is competitively enough. If a company could flourish this way, employees will benefit and the society in which companies are operating will be more stable and harmonies. Last but not least, if more and more people are afforded opportunities to go to other countries, there will be less misunderstanding and more respect among countries. All these will contribute to a diverse but harmonious culture.To sum up, despite the numerous drawbacks mentioned above, travelling to other countries with more convenience and ease is, by and large, a positive development.
网上有很多雅思作文范文，同学们在备考雅思写作部分的时候也很喜欢背诵范文，把这些范文套用到自己的写作当中，但是范文背得多，也不一定能帮助你得高分。
很多同学都喜欢背诵网上泛滥的雅思作文模板，考试时直接套用，但是这些模板并不能帮助你得到高分，考官看得多了，一看就知道是套用的模板，自然不会给高分。
2011雅思小作文写作万能模板1、通过第一个曲线图，我们可以知道____,也说明了结果是___According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.2、一张有趣、有教育意义的、(内容)的图片(这句模板在雅思小作文中的应用非常的广泛。)There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: __________.3、当前有一张涉及______的增长曲线图，许多人______，然而其他人倾向于___Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________. Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________.4、目前，共同之处是_________,许多人喜欢______因为_______除此之外还由于_____Nowadays, it is common to ______________. Many people like______________ because ______________. Besides, ______________.5、(图表所示)_____，就像许多其他事物，被____更加喜爱，然而这一观点正被________所抨击，一些人认为_________，他们指出_________________________, just like many other things, are preferred by ____________.While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________. They point that ______________.1 according to the chart```2 the date lead us to the conclusion that```3 the date show```4 the tree diagram reveals how```5 the figures show```6 this is a cure graph which describes the trend of```7 the pie graph depicts```8 the graph provides some interesting date regrarding```9 the table shows the changes in the number of ``` over the periodfrom ```to ```10 as is shown in the table ```11 from the table ,we can clearly see that ```12 this table shows the changing proportion of X and Y from ``` to ````13 the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in```14 as can be seen from the grape ,the two curves show the flutuation of ```15 over the period from ```to ```the```remained level.16 in the year between ```and ```.17 in the 3 years spanning from 2005 through 2008.18 the number of ``` remained steady from ```to ````.19 the number sharply went up to ```20 the percentage of ``` stayed the same between ``` and ```21 the percentage remainede steady at```22 the percentage of ```is sightly large than that of.23 there is not a great deal of differece between ```and ```24 the graphs show a three fold increase in the number of ```25 ```decreased year by year while ```increased steadily.26 there is an upward trend in the number of ```27 a considerable increase occurred from ```to ```28 from ```to ```the rate of decrease slow down.29 from this year on,there was a gradual declinel reduction in the```reaching a figure of.30 be similar to ```be the same as31 there are a lot similarities between ```and ```32 the difference between X and Y lies in ```雅思学术性写作考试中Task 1 考查考生解释，说明信息的能力，这些信息通常体现在图解，表格和插图中，这一部分的模式化程度更高一些。下类50个句式是雅思留学类考生需要背诵的最最基础的句子。请同学们自己背诵。在写作小作文的时候，也可以作为参考材料。1. the table illustrates the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。2. the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了...3. the graph provides some interesting data regarding...该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。4. the diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了...5. the pie graph depicts (that).... 该圆形图揭示了...6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。7. the figures/statistics show (that)... 数据(字)表明...8. the tree diagram reveals how...该树型图向我们揭示了如何...9. the data/statistics show (that)...该数据(字)可以这样理解...10. the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...这些数据资料令我们得出结论...11. as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...如图所示...12. according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表(数字)...13. as is shown in the table... 如表格所示...14. as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in...从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。15. from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到...16. this is a graph which illustrates...这个图表向我们展示了...17. this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。18. the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。19. this is a column chart showing... 这是个柱型图，描述了...20. as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of...如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。21. over the period from...to...the...remained level.在...至...期间，...基本不变。22. in the year between...and... 在...年到...期间...23. in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...1995年至1998三年里...24. from then on/from this time onwards... 从那时起...25. the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year)....月(年)至...月(年)...的数量基本不变。26. the number sharply went up to... 数字急剧上升至...27. the percentage of...stayed the same between...and......至...期间...的比率维持不变。28. the figures peaked at...in(month/year)...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点，为...29. the percentage remained steady at... 比率维持在...30. the percentage of...is slightly larger/smaller than that of......的比例比...的比例略高(低)。31. there is not a great deal of difference between...and......与...的区别不大。32. the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。33. ..decreased year by year while...increased steadily....逐年减少，而...逐步上升。……太多啦，你给个邮箱，我发给你吧！
1、毕业论文格式的写作顺序是：标题、作者班级、作者姓名、指导教师姓名、中文摘要及关键词、英文摘要及英文关键词、正文、参考文献。2、毕业论文中附表的表头应写在表的上面，居中；论文附图的图题应写在图的下面，居中。按表、图、公式在论文中出现的先后顺序分别编号。3、毕业论文中参考文献的书写格式严格按以下顺序：序号、作者姓名、书名（或文章名）、出版社（或期刊名）、出版或发表时间。4、论文格式的字体：各类标题（包括“参考文献”标题）用粗宋体；作者姓名、指导教师姓名、摘要、关键词、图表名、参考文献内容用楷体；正文、图表、页眉、页脚中的文字用宋体；英文用Times New Roman字体。5、论文格式的字号：论文题目用三号字体，居中；一级标题用四号字体；二级标题、三级标题用小四号字体；页眉、页脚用小五号字体；其它用五号字体；图、表名居中。6、格式正文打印页码，下面居中。7、论文打印纸张规格：A4 210×297毫米。8、在文件选项下的页面设置选项中，“字符数/行数”选使用默认字符数；页边距设为 上：3厘米；下：2.5厘米；左：2.8厘米；右：2.8厘米；装订线：0.8厘米；装订线位置：左侧；页眉：1.8厘米；页脚1.8厘米。9、在格式选项下的段落设置选项中，“缩进”选0厘米，“间距”选0磅，“行距”选1.5倍，“特殊格式”选（无），“调整右缩进”选项为空，“根据页面设置确定行高格线”选项为空。10、页眉用小五号字体打印“湖北工业大学管理学院2002级XX专业学年论文”字样，并左对齐。11、使用软件：Microsoft Word 2000以上版本。（点击下载论文格式）论文结构论文格式毕业论文的结构拟定结构提纲会计论文的结构论文选题选题的具体方法选题的原则选题的重要性毕业论文选题的原则论文答辩毕业论文答辩前的准备毕业论文的答辩
大学思修论文格式：1、论文格式的论文题目：（下附署名）要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2、论文格式的目录目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）3、论文格式的内容提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。4、论文格式的关键词或主题词关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作计算机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题分析，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。（参见《汉语主题词表》和《世界汉语主题词表》）。5、论文格式的论文正文：（1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容：a.提出问题-论点；b.分析问题-论据和论证；c.解决问题-论证方法与步骤；d.结论。6、论文格式的参考文献一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在研究和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）英文：作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是：（1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。（2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。（学术堂提供更多论文知识）
摘要是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。 随着计算机技术和因特网的迅猛发展，网上查询、检索和下载专业数据已成为当前科技信息情报检索的重要手段，对于网上各类全文数据库或文摘数据库，论文摘要的索引是读者检索文献的重要工具，为科技情报文献检索数据库的建设和维护提供方便。摘要是对论文综合的介绍，使人了解论文阐述的主要内容。论文发表后，文摘杂志或各种数据库对摘要可以不作修改或稍作修改而直接利用，让读者尽快了解论文的主要内容，以补充题名的不足，从而避免他人编写摘要可能产生的误解、欠缺甚至错误。所以论文摘要的质量高低，直接影响着论文的被检索率和被引频次。 1．摘要的规范摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等，重点是结论，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文，可以引用、推广。 2．撰写摘要注意事项①不得简单重复题名中已有的信息，忌讳把引言中出现的内容写入摘要，不要照搬论文正文中的小标题（目录）或论文结论部分的文字，也不要诠释论文内容。 ②尽量采用文字叙述，不要将文中的数据罗列在摘要中；文字要简洁，应排除本学科领域已成为常识的内容，应删除无意义的或不必要的字眼；内容不宜展开论证说明，不要列举例证，不介绍研究过程； ③摘要的内容必须完整，不能把论文中所阐述的主要内容（或观点）遗漏，应写成一篇可以独立使用的短文。 ④摘要一般不分段，切忌以条列式书写法。陈述要客观，对研究过程、方法和成果等不宜作主观评价，也不宜与别人的研究作对比说明。关键词关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作计算机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题分析，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。（参见《汉语主题词表》和《世界汉语主题词表》）。 1．关键词规范关键词是反映论文主题概念的词或词组，通常以与正文不同的字体字号编排在摘要下方。一般每篇可选3~8个，多个关键词之间用分号分隔，按词条的外延（概念范围）层次从大到小排列。 关键词一般是名词性的词或词组，个别情况下也有动词性的词或词组。 应标注与中文关键词对应的英文关键词。编排上中文在前，外文在后。中文关键词前以“关键词：”或“[关键词]”作为标识；英文关键词前以“Key words：”作为标识。 关键词应尽量从国家标准《汉语主题词表》中选用；未被词表收录的新学科、新技术中的重要术语和地区、人物、文献等名称，也可作为关键词标注。关键词应采用能覆盖论文主要内容的通用技术词条。 2．选择关键词的方法关键词的一般选择方法是：由作者在完成论文写作后，从其题名、层次标题和正文（出现频率较高且比较关键的词）中选出来。论文正文要点⑴引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义，并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2)论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容： a.提出问题-论点； b.分析问题-论据和论证； c.解决问题-论证方法与步骤； d.结论。 为了做到层次分明、脉络清晰，常常将正文部分分成几个大的段落。这些段落即所谓逻辑段，一个逻辑段可包含几个小逻辑段，一个小逻辑段可包含一个或几个自然段，使正文形成若干层次。论文的层次不宜过多，一般不超过五级。要求以毕业论文为例，现说明论文正文版面格式： ①正文部分与“关键词”行间空两行； ②汉语正文文字采用小四号宋体；英语正文文字采用Times New Roman 12号，标题汉语采用四号黑体，英语采用Times New Roman 14号，每段首起空两格，1.5倍行距； ③段落间层次要分明，题号使用要规范。理工类专业毕业设计，可以结合实际情况确定具体的序号与层次要求； ④文字要求：文字通顺，语言流畅，无错别字，无违反政治上的原则问题与言论，要采用计算机打印文稿； ⑤图表要求：所有图表、线路图、流程图、程序框图、示意图等不准用徒手图，必须按国家规定的工作要求采用计算机或手工绘图，图表中的文字汉语用小五号宋体；英语采用Times New Roman10. 5号；图表编号要连续，如图1、图2等，表1、表2等；图的编号放在图的下方，表的编号放在表的上方，表的左右两边不能有边； ⑥字数要求：一般不少于1500（按老师要求）； ⑦学年论文引用的观点、数据等要注明出处，一律采用尾注。注释注释不同于参考文献。参考文献是作者写作论著时所参考的文献书目，集中列于文末。而注释则是作者对正文中某一内容作进一步解释或补充说明的文字，不要列入文末的参考文献，而要作为注释放在页下，用①②……标识序号。注释中提到的论著保持通常格式，如： ①与正文部分空出两行；②按照文中的索引编号分别或合并注释；③“注释”采用五号黑体，注释内容汉语采用小五号宋体，英语采用Times New Roman 9号。 英语注释具体要求如下： ①在文中要有引用标注，如××× [1]； ②如果重复出现同一作者的同一作品时，只注明作者的姓和引文所在页码（姓和页码之间加逗号）；格式要求如下： [1]（空两格）作者名（名在前，姓在后，后加英文句号），书名（用斜体，后加英文句号），出版地（后加冒号），出版社或出版商（后加逗号），出版日期（后加逗号），页码（后加英文句号）。 [2]（空两格）作者名（名在前，姓在后，后加英文句号），文章题目（文章题目用“”引起来）（空一格）紧接杂志名（用斜体，后加逗号），卷号（期号），出版年，起止页码，英文句号。 编辑本段注和参考文献1.“注”指作者进一步解释自己所要表达的意思，文中标码①，注释内容统一置文末，文末的序号与文中序号一一对应。 2.“参考文献”指作者引文所注的出处，一律放文末，文中设序号[1] ，文献说明统一置文末，文末的序号与文中序号一一对应。页码置于文中序号之后，例：[1]（P12）。 3. “参考文献”也指虽未直接引述别人的话、但参考了别人著作和论文的意思，应在段中或段末设序号[1] ，并在文末注明。本项与第2项不必分列，交叉排序即可。文末的序号与文中序号一一对应。此种情况可以不注明页码。 4．同一参考文献多次被引用，文末只标一个序号，文中应多次出现同一序号，在文中序号后加圆括号，注明所引文献的不同页码或篇名。期刊论文格式中文题目 作者一1,2，作者二2，作者三1 （1.单位名称，省 市 邮编；2. 单位名称，省 市 邮编） 摘要：中文摘要必须200字，概括论文内容,写明研究目的、方法、结果和结论，文摘要具体化，如结果的百分比等。文摘要开门见山，只叙述新信息和发现，而不必写课题研究的背景信息和的研究细节。文摘要表明作者原创性工作,突出要点。文摘中只要最关键的数据。文摘中不能出现图、表、参考文献等数据。文摘中不表述个人观点，不出现未来计划。文摘中的缩写要有全称,专业词汇准确。不说无用的话,不需要自己标榜自己的研究结果，避免类似下列的句子该出现在文摘中：“本文的有关研究工作是对以往工作的一个极大的改进”，“本工作首次实现了...”，“经检索尚未发现与本文类似的文献”等。具有自我独立性。文摘第一句应避免与题目（Title）重复。文摘中应避免出现特殊字符，即各种数学符号、上下脚标及希腊字母，相应内容改用文字表达或文字叙述。 关键词：三个左右为宜，用分号；分开1引言 正文在8000字左右为宜，参考文献按顺序引用。 2 一级标题 2．1 二级标题 三级标题 同正文 正文 对参考文献要按顺序引用，图要有图题，表要有表名，按顺序编号。 …… 参考文献： 参考文献只列最主要的，必须是已公开发行的书刊才能列入，最少不得少于5条。文献按文中出现先后次序编排，书写格式为： 专著：[序号] 作者.题名[M].出版地：出版者，出版年. 期刊：[序号] 作者(多作者用逗号分开，超过3个者用“，等”代替).文章题目[J].刊物名称，年代，卷数(期数)：起止页码. 论文集：[序号] 作者.题名[C]//编者.论文集名.出版地：出版者，出版年，起止页码. 学位论文：[序号] 作者.题名[D].保存地点：保存单位，年份. 报告：[序号]作者.题名[R].保存地点：保存单位，年份. 报纸文章：[序号] 作者.题名[N].报纸名，出版日期(版次). 编辑本段论文格式的写作指导(一)题名(Title,Topic) 题名又称题目或标题。题名是以最恰当、最简明的词语反映论文中最重要的特定内容的逻辑组合。 论文题目是一篇论文给出的涉及论文范围与水平的第一个重要信息，也是必须考虑到有助于选定关键词不达意和编制题录、索引等二次文献可以提供检索的特定实用信息。 论文题目十分重要，必须用心斟酌选定。有人描述其重要性，用了下面的一句话：“论文题目是文章的一半”。 对论文题目的要求是：准确得体：简短精炼：外延和内涵恰如其分：醒目。 (二)作者姓名和单位(Author and department) 这一项属于论文署名问题。署名一是为了表明文责自负，二是记录作用的劳动成果，三是便于读者与作者的联系及文献检索(作者索引)。大致分为二种情形，即：单个作者论文和多作者论文。后者按署名顺序列为第一作者、第二作者……。重要的是坚持实事求是的态度，对研究工作与论文撰写实际贡献最大的列为第一作者，贡献次之的，列为第二作者，余类推。注明作者所在单位同样是为了便于读者与作者的联系。 (三)摘要(Abstract) 论文一般应有摘要，有些为了国际交流，还有外文(多用英文)摘要。它是论文内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述。其他用是不阅读论文全文即能获得必要的信息。 摘要应包含以下内容： ①从事这一研究的目的和重要性; ②研究的主要内容，指明完成了哪些工作; ③获得的基本结论和研究成果，突出论文的新见解; ④结论或结果的意义。 (四)关键词(Key words) 关键词属于主题词中的一类。主题词除关键词外，还包含有单元词、标题词的叙词。 主题词是用来描述文献资料主题和给出检索文献资料的一种新型的情报检索语言词汇，正是由于它的出现和发展，才使得情报检索计算机化(计算机检索)成为可能。 主题词是指以概念的特性关系来区分事物，用自然语言来表达，并且具有组配功能，用以准确显示词与词之间的语义概念关系的动态性的词或词组。
百度搜索期刊云-论文格式。里面有论文格式方面的介绍，对论文写作有所帮助 ，有兴趣可以去看下。
论文就是用来进行科学研究和描述科研成果的 文章 ，写作论文是要按照一定的格式来规范自己的论文的。下面是我带来的关于论文写作格式模板的内容，欢迎阅读参考!论文写作格式模板 1、题目。应能概括整个论文最重要的内容，言简意赅，引人注目，一般不宜超过20个字。 2、论文摘要和关键词。 论文摘要应阐述学位论文的主要观点。说明本论文的目的、研究 方法 、成果和结论。尽可能保留原论文的基本信息，突出论文的创造性成果和新见解。而不应是各章节标题的简单罗列。摘要以500字左右为宜。有时还需附上英文的论文摘要。 关键词 是能反映论文主旨最关键的词句，一般3-5个。 3、目录。既是论文的提纲，也是论文组成部分的小标题，应标注相应页码。 4、引言(或序言)。内容应包括本研究领域的国内外现状，本论文所要解决的问题及这项研究工作在经济建设、科技进步和社会发展等方面的理论意义与实用价值。 5、正文。是 毕业 论文的主体。 6、结论。论文结论要求明确、精炼、完整，应阐明自己的创造性成果或新见解，以及在本领域的意义。 7、参考文献和注释。按论文中所引用文献或注释编号的顺序列在论文正文之后，参考文献之前。图表或数据必须注明来源和出处。 而参考文献是人们长忽略的一部分： 参考文献是期刊时，书写格式为：[编号]、作者、文章题目、期刊名(外文可缩写)、年份、卷号、期数、页码。 参考文献是图书时，书写格式为：[编号]、作者、书名、出版单位、年份、版次、页码。 8、附录。包括放在正文内过份冗长的公式推导，以备他人阅读方便所需的辅助性数学工具、重复性数据图表、论文使用的符号意义、单位缩写、程序全文及有关说明等。 论文写作格式模板：格式及排版 1、论文份数：一式三份。一律要求打印。论文的封面由学校统一提供。纸张型号：A4纸。A4 210×297毫米。页边距：天头(上)20mm，地角(下)15mm，订口(左)25mm，翻口(右)20mm。统一使用汉语：小五号宋体。分割线为3磅双线。 2、论文格式的字体：各类标题(包括“参考文献”标题)用粗宋体;作者姓名、指导教师姓名、摘要、关键词、图表名、参考文献内容用楷体;正文、图表、页眉、页脚中的文字用宋体;英文用Times New Roman字体。 3、字体要求： (1)论文标题2号黑体加粗、居中。 (2)论文副标题小2号字，紧挨正标题下居中，文字前加破折号。 (3)填写姓名、专业、学号等项目时用3号楷体。 (4)内容提要3号黑体，居中上下各空一行，内容为小4号楷体。 (5)关键词4号黑体，内容为小4号黑体。 (6)目录另起页，3号黑体，内容为小4号仿宋，并列出页码。 (7)正文文字另起页，论文标题用3号黑体，正文文字一般用小4 号宋体，每段首起空两个格，单倍行距。 (8)正文文中标题 一级标题：标题序号为“一、”， 4号黑体，独占行，末尾不加标点符号。 二级标题：标题序号为“(一)”与正文字号相同，独占行，末尾不加标点符号。 三级标题：标题序号为“ 1. ”与正文字号、字体相同。 四级标题：标题序号为“(1)”与正文字号、字体相同。 五级标题：标题序号为“ ① ”与正文字号、字体相同。 (9)注释：4号黑体，内容为5号宋体。 (10)附录： 4号黑体，内容为5号宋体。 (11)参考文献：另起页，4号黑体，内容为5号宋体。 (12)页眉用小五号字体打印“XX大学XX学院XX级XX专业学年论文”字样，并左对齐。 论文写作格式 范文 ：《试谈 人力资源管理 》 【摘 要】 人力资源管理是企业发展动力的源泉，是企业可持续发展的根本保障。在竞争日益激烈的社会，在这个人才紧缺的社会，企业要想生存下去，必须严把人力资源的各个环节与关卡，让人力资源管理真正助飞企业的成长。 【关键词】 人力资源 5P 工作分析 人力资源规划 招聘 要了解人力资源的管理内容，就必须知道什么是人力资源。人力资源的一种定义是“在社会或企业里，能推动社会或企业进步的所有体力和脑力劳动者”，根据这个定义，再结合中国的现状，企业的人力资源就分两种情况了：一是企业所有的员工，另一个是企业里真正为公司做出贡献的人。第一种情况下，企业所有的员工，都是企业价值的创造者，所以人力资源管理要覆盖到整个企业。第二种情况下，有人是走关系进入企业的，在日常工作中并不为企业创造价值，这些人不在企业人力资源管理范围之内。 人力资源管理在 企业管理 中的地位是仅次于 企业战略 管理的。管理范围主要是：人与事的匹配;人的需求与工作报酬的匹配;人与人的合作与协调;工作与工作的协调。 企业人力资源管理的目的可以归纳为“5P”：Perceive(识人)，人力资源管理的前提，为实现企业目标而寻找满足企业要求的优秀人才;Pick(选人)，人力资源的起点，寻找和开辟人力资源 渠道 ，吸引优秀人才进入企业，为企业甄选出合适的人员并配置到对应的岗位上;Profession(育人)，企业人力资源管理的动力手段，不断培训员工、开发员工潜质，使员工掌握在本企业现在及将来工作所需的知识、能力和技能;Placement(用人)，乃是人力资源管理的核心，使员工在本职工作岗位上人尽其用，通过科学、合理的员工绩效考评与素质评估等工作对员工实施合理、公平的动态管理过程，如晋升、调动、奖惩、 离职 、解雇等，是企业人力资源管理的重头戏;Preservation(留人)，企业人力资源管理的目的，留住人才，为员工创造一个良好的工作环境，保持员工积极性，使现有员工满意并且安心在本企业工作。 在企业人力资源管理中，工作分析是重头戏。工作分析，是通过对某种岗位工作活动的调查研究和分析，确定组织内部某一岗位的性质、内容、责任、工作方法以及该职务的任职者应该具备的必要条件。 工作分析分为工作描述和工作规范。工作描述，也即工作说明，是以书面描述的方式来说明工作中需要从事的活动以及工作中所使用的设备和工作条件等信息的文件。工作规范是用来说明承担某项工作的员工所必须具备的特定技能、工作知识、能力及其他个人特征等的最低要求的文件。由此可见，工作分析主要说明岗位的两方面，一是对工作本身作出规定;二是明确对工作承担者的行为和资格进行要求。 工作分析主要有三方面：岗位分析、环境分析、人员素质分析。岗位分析主要分析岗位名称、工作任务、权利责任、工作关系和工作量。环境分析不外乎分析企业所在的自然环境、社会环境，当然，企业的安全环境也在考虑之中。人员素质分析要求分析工作人员的能力、素质、经历、体质和个性等。 工作分析的方法主要有访谈法、问卷法、典型事例分析法、观察法等。访谈法中尤其需注意的是要消除被访谈者的戒心，毕竟访谈不是 面试 。关于问卷法，其中最难把握的就是调查问卷的设计。问卷设计得不全面，就会导致调查得出的信息不具说服性;问卷的界面设计得不友好，被调查者就不情愿填写，则调查效果收效甚微;如果问卷中没有反馈机制，则不利于后续问题的调查研究，等等都在影响问卷法的最终结果。典型事例分析法则要区分其与典型个例相关分析法。观察法必须要获得观察许可，要不就有偷窥的嫌疑了。其他方法比如实践法中，工作人员亲身参与能掌握一手资料，对于最终分析结果来说也是至关重要的。人力资源规划是企业战略规划之下的首要任务，人力，既是资源，更是企业独一无二的财富，资产没了，可以再有，但人走了，对企业却是致命的伤。人力资源规划有两个方面：人力资源需求预测和人力资源供给预测。 人力资源需求预测的方法主要有四： 1. 管理人员判断法，这是基于 经验 和现状的判断和预测，此法是建立在历史会重演的前提下，且只适合于企业在稳定状况下的中短期预测。 2. 德尔菲法，基于收敛原则的德尔菲法可行性高，集聚了许多专家的意见，中短期有效。 3. 回归分析法，需要一定的计量知识，主要通过理论分析和数理分析来识别影响因素。 4. 转换比率分析法，此法虽然精确、简单的认识相关因素和人员需求之间的关系作用，但进行估计时需要对计划期的业务量、目前人均业务量和生产率的增长率进行精确的估计，而且只考虑人工需求总量，未说明其中不同类别员工需求的差异。 人力资源供给预测的方法主要有：技能清单法，这是用来反映员工工作能力特征的列表，包括培训背景、以前的经历、持有的证书、已通过的考试、主管的能力评价等，但此法缺少了对于岗位情况的认知;管理人员置换图，只针对了管理人员这类企业里的重要岗位，缺少对一般岗位的认识和分析;企业外部劳动力供给，能够准确全面的了解组织外部人员流动状况，但与此同时，却缺少对组织内部人员流动信息的认知和分析。 前面讲述了主要管理方法，那么，企业的人从何来?员工招聘就像在挑合适的种子，选好种然后再精心培养，才能长成茁壮的大树继而成为顶梁柱，否则就会架空企业。人员招聘首先要确定需求，哪些岗位上缺人，缺多少，男女比例如何;接下来就是招募阶段，这期间，制定招聘计划、选择招聘渠道、确定招聘方法、发布招聘信息、确定招聘人员和地点等;然后是甄选阶段，该阶段主要采用笔试、面试等相关测试来选择企业相关岗位所需人员，其中，笔试是淘汰不合格者，面试是选择合格者;录用和调配阶段，在录用之前有一段试用期;招聘评估和反馈阶段，选择适当的方法对招聘结果进行评估， 总结 优点，发现缺点，以便下次做得更好。 人力资源管理的后续就是对员工进行绩效管理、薪酬管理，以及员工的培训、进修等。 人力资源管理是企业发展动力的源泉，是企业可持续发展的根本保障。在竞争日益激烈的社会，在这个人才紧缺的社会，企业要想生存下去，必须严把人力资源的各个环节与关卡，让人力资源管理真正助飞企业的成长。 参考文献： [1] 杨宝宏，杜红平《管理学原理》[M].北京：科学出版社，2006. [2] 钱振波等《人力资源管理：理论.政策.实践》[M].北京：清华大学出版社，2004. [3] 陈维政，余凯成，程文文《人力资源管理》[M].北京：高等 教育 出版社，2006. 猜你喜欢： 1. 学术论文写作标准格式要求 2. 论文格式要求的基本构成要素有哪些? 3. 毕业论文写作标准格式 4. 3000字手写论文格式模板 5. 1500字论文格式模板
论文写作思路如下：
1、选取标题。标题就是题目。是文章主题的集中概括和高度浓缩。标题和主题具有一致性。文章的题目大小适中，太大在则难以驾驭，容易出现大帽子，没内容。大小则难以展开，容易跑题、不切题。
标题不要过长，科技论文标题的字数一般不应超过16个字，特殊情况另论。个人意见，尽量少用并列连词。标题中出现并列连词容易使文章有两个中心。最后哪个也说不透。要把握住一文一事，一文一理的原则。论说一定要清楚明白。
2、层次。就是内容的组成顺序。是文章结构的干部分。主要有递进式、并列式、总分式、纵横式等几种形式。段落。段落是文章结构的最小单位，也叫自然段，以换行和开头空两格为标志。段落构成要求内容要相对集中，一个段落要表达一个完整的意思，长短要适度。
3、过渡。过渡即文章内容的转承与衔接，是文章承上启下的形式，层次与段落之间的桥梁。用好过渡会使上下文之间的衔接转换自然顺畅，文章结构紧凑，逻辑性强。常用的过渡方式有过渡段、过渡句、过渡词、关联词语等。
4、照应。即文章内容的关照呼应，是文章结构的技艺之一。照应可以使前后内容衔接紧凑，文章结构完整清晰，重点突出，有助于表现主题。照应主要有首尾照应、题文照应、前后照应等几种形式。
5、开头。开头是文章结构的起点，是文章内容表述的入笔处。开头的方式有很多种，科技论文的开头一般是开宗明义，表明目的。还可以概述式开头，开头概述主要内容和基本情况，然后再具体叙述和说明。