本科毕业论文英文摘要怎么弄的

Human resource plays the pivotal role in social economy development increasingly. 5P model is regarded as a very important model in human resource management, while it delivers the huge purpose and instant effect. But we have to realize that the application of 5P needs to one environment that cooperation of every department and plan the relevant policies, therefore enterprises utilize 5P model depending on practical situation. This anticle tries to realize the huge effect of 5P model very well through both discussing the content of 5P model and 洛北春酒业集团`s suessful experience.

是翻成英文吗 Civil service system is the embodiment of the management system of personnel administration regularity, is promoting the modern government and the development of administrative system of anization design, it is perfect with innovation, related to the government administration quality and efficiency improvement. China in 1993 adopted the national civil service system, began to enter the modern government personnel management track. But overall, pared with foreign countries, the civil service system of our country is still relatively primitive, theoretical research is still relatively weak, and there are many aspects need reform and innovation. Therefore, the reform of the civil service system in China has bee an important task. This paper will be based on the civil service system on the basis of theoretical study, through to the Chinese and foreign civil servants system recorded in the annealing preferred, incentive coordination, the protection mechani *** of the three major aspects of the public servant system at home and abroad, to reveal the similarities and differences, to draw lessons from foreign civil servant system beneficial experience to perfect our civil servant system design. 我只把你摘要的发来了

Abstract The core petitiveness of enterprises is the basis of the sustainable development of enterprise and the source of petitive advatages. As a growth point of China's national economy, Real Estate directly affects the national economic development and the people's livelihood. Therefore, the construction of real estate enterprises'core petitive ability should be paid profound attention. Depending on a bination of core petence theory, this paper is in view of the status quo of the estate enterprise'core petitive ability in China,then bines the author's opinion under the help of the related books,documents and the teacher, and finally turn out the means of the construction of enterprises'core petitive ability . Keywords The Core Competiveness of Enterprises Brand Strategy Enterpise Culture

Urban vulnerable groups is in the interests of the economic system transformation relative damage, marginalized groups, with social transformation, economic restructuring and social factors such as industrial restructuring, urban vulnerable groups is being increasingly prominent, and has affected our economy development and social equity. Based on the situation of vulnerable groups of urban studies, that the size of the vulnerable groups in recent years in increasing the survival of the city status of vulnerable groups have not been effective improvement, therefore, an urgent need for government-led, to establish and improve various policies and mechani *** s to protect the basic rights of vulnerable groups in order to achieve the goal of building a well.

Along with continuous development of market economy and intensive structural reform of publish industry, financial management play a more and more important role on the development and management of publishing enterprise. Publishing enterprises must change their concepts and pay attention to financial management, building and insisting on the sense of innovation and human-oriented financial management, actively exploring and building a sound financial management system which is adaptive to market economic management system and operation mechani *** . Publishing enterprises must try a variety of ways and means to resolve the outstanding issues in financial management, making effort to improve the qualities of financial workers, strengthening the informational construction of financial management, realizing continuous innovation on financial centralized management and aounts receivable management, so as to promote the publishing industry develop in a healthy and good direction.

Abstract: The woman known as half of the sky in an era of growing concern in the feminist context, hold up half the sky in other men - their pressure, their difficulties, their sad, seems to have been used to And even taken for granted. But Chili as one of the representatives of women writers, she works in many men have expressed the concern of this group. Loss of life, questions of love, of self-worth of confusion, as the mon challenge facing the hero. Thus, character. environment. the fate of one man without the image of the intersection in question to the reality: our way is, Where is tomorrow? 摘要还必须包括关键词的。

英文摘要可以用百度翻译，然后复制上去，目录设定很简单，在word或者wps里面有目录设定，选中目录点选那个目录设定可以来设定是一级目录还是二级目录的。

[Abstract] In the 1980s and 1990s last century, the economy developed at a high speed with the sacrifice of damaging the environments which caused serious environmental problems and social problems. Gov and society began to think about it, therefore in the process of production and manufacturing, enterprises should take the corporate social responsibility (CSR). With the improvement of social system, many enterprises have realized the problem of social responsibility. More and more enterprises find that it is not contradicted beeen achieving the individual economic goal and fulfilling the social goal. To enhance the consciousness and initiative of fulfilling the social responsibility, enterprises should fulfill the social responsibility to convey related information to the society. It plays a key role to develop the social responsibility and social responsibility investments because it can better bring in the public opinion pressure and Gov supervision. High moral standards aord with the enterprises’ long-term benefit which will help gain reputation and trust in the daily operation and long-term cooperation. Enterprises can really catch the advantage of taking the social responsibility, the policy and regulation that push the enterprises to fulfill the social responsibility so that to find appropriate conduct system. Key Words: Corporate Social Responsibility, corporate obligation, significance of social responsibility, harmonious society

This thesis presents a detailed *** ysis of the current situation of the private enterprises of Chaoshan, gave emphasized *** ysis on both the advantage of its development and problems lied in, and found out the advantages as well as limitations of the district of Chaoshan. On the basis of this, this thesis also studied on the New Wenzhou Mode, while in the meantime proposed advices on the future development of private enterprises of Chaoshan district in view of strategy.

据学术堂了解，摘要是每篇论文不可或缺的一部分，不论职称论文还是毕业论文，摘要是少不了的。那么摘要是什么呢?摘要也就是内容提要,是论文中不可缺少的一部分.它是建立在对论文进行总结的基础之上,用简单,明确,易懂,精辟的语言对全文内容加以概括,留主干去枝叶,提取论文的主要信息.作者的观点,论文的主要内容,研究成果,独到的见解,这些都应该在摘要中体现出来。为了便于索引与查找,易于收录到大型资料库中并为他人提供信息,论文摘要应以第三人称写作,应是一篇具有独立性的短文。下面是为大家整理的本科毕业论文摘要怎么写的相关知识，欢迎参考。一、本科毕业论文摘要基本要求论文摘要分为中文摘要和外文（一般为英文）摘要。摘要在篇幅方面的限定，通常中文摘要不超过300字，英文摘要不超过250个实词，中英文摘要应一致。二、本科毕业论文摘要怎么写1.摘要的字数摘要字数要求在300～400字之间。2.摘要的基本规范(1)应以第三人称写作.摘要是完整的短文,具有独立性,可以单独使用.即使不看论文全文的内容,仍然可以理解论文的主要内容,作者的新观点和想法以及论文所要实现的目的,采取的方法,研究的结果与结论。(2)叙述完整,突出逻辑性,短文结构要合理。(3)文字简明扼要,不容赘言,采用直接表述的方法,不使用不必要的文学修饰,做到用最少的文字提供最大的信息量。(4)摘要中不使用特殊字符,图表以及由特殊字符组成的数学表达式,不能列举例证。3.摘要的内容构成要素目的,方法,对象和结论称为摘要的四要素(1)目的:毕业论文研究的范围,目的,重要性。(2)方法:毕业论文的使用了哪些研究方法。(3)成果:陈述毕业论文研究成果。(4)结论:通过对问题的研究所得出的重要结论及主要观点(简写。4.英文摘要撰写与词汇（1）概述（30词左右）：用最简洁的语言概括论文内容。例如：Thispaper is…或 This study focuses on…（2）目的（30词左右）：用To…就可以了，没有必要使用 in order to 或者 for the purpose of 等较长的表述。（3）方法（50词左右）：尽可能具体地说明操作的步骤，其中注意时态的使用。常用的词汇有：test,study, investigate, examine, analyze, measure, application 等。（4）结果（50词左右）：直入主题地摆出结果，如 This papershows… 或 The results are…（5）结论（60词左右）：删去类似于“The result of thestudy showedthat…” 的赘语，逐条罗列出结论。(6)展望（20词左右）：指出研究对未来的意义，如 This paperis of greatsignificance in… 或指出不足。5.语态规范的学术文章通常采用被动语态，突出信息。但由于主动语态的表述更为清楚，现在有些地方也要求采用主动语态。6.人称最好不要出现I，we等第一人称代词，而是使用第三人称，如the author等。7.时态摘要的时态以一般现在时为主，表示一种存在于自然界的客观规律。在特殊的情况下可以使用一般过去时或现在完成时，用来表明一定范围内的结论或是某一过程的延续性。描述具体的动作时通常用一般过去时，总结主要的结果时通常用一般现在时。三、总结内容摘要是全文内容的缩影，也是正文的附属部分，一般放置在论文的篇首。以极经济的笔墨，勾画出全文的整体面目；提出主要论点、揭示论文的研究成果、简要叙述全文的框架结构。250字至300字较为合适。不要过多，也不要太短。

论文易-致力于为用户提供最好的学术平台Abstract是对论文最精髓的提炼。其重要性体现在：将论文发给审稿人后，审稿人一般会用最短的时间阅读abstract，判断论文内容是否为其所熟悉的领域，决定是否接受审稿。故abstract和 Coverletter一样是论文的门面，会给审稿人留下极为重要的第一印象。如果“第一口苹果的味道不好”，审稿人会拒绝评审您的论文。这样会使得杂志需要再次筛选合适的审稿人而延长审稿时间。更为严重的是，有的审稿人甚至会直接寻找理由建议主编退稿。此外，abstract 也是电子期刊数据库免费提供的部分，能读到abstract的读者远比能读到全文的读者多得多，读者会根据abstract来判断是否需要阅读全文，因此abstract的清楚表达十分重要。杂志对摘要的形式要求大致可以分为：报道性摘要(informativeabstract)、指示性摘要(indicative abstract)和报道指示性摘要(informative-indicative abstract)三种。摘要一定要简明扼要(多数杂志会在投稿指南中标明要求的规定数字)，按照规定的顺序介绍主要的研究目的(objective)、研究背景(background)、研究过程(methods andmaterials)、结果 (results)以及结论(conclusion)，这种介绍必须让审稿专家及读者能够看懂并把握整个实验的主要过程及结果。撰写摘要常采用的句型：(1)以to eluicdatie the mechanism..…,to investigate..…，或者 for the purpose of ..，讲述研究目的。注意写出最适合表达目的的动词。(2)… was/were carried out..写研究的内容及方法，注意一般是过去时态。(3) The results showed that ，讲述研究得出的主要结果。不一定要面面俱到地列出具体数据，可根据杂志习惯把握详细程度。(4) The result of the present work implied that.,讲述您得出的结论。这种表达方法会让读者感到作者对科学研究具有严谨的态度，使其对结果的可信度增高。注意要避免空泛、夸大结论等常见问题。另外，在写abstract时应尽可能避免用到参考文献，如果一定要用，那么一定要将全部细节写出来。要始终记住一点，abstract是一个独立的部分；换句话说，别人不看您的论文，只看您的abstract就能了解您的研究工作。经验是：在写论文正文时，先写一篇abstract的草稿，使这个草稿发挥正文提纲的作用，写完正文；正文定稿以后，回过头再检查abstract能否堪任论文最精华缩影的作用，如果不能则再做修改。始终记住好的abstract和好的论文一样是改出来的，不是写出来的。写作中需要谨慎、正确地使用时态，因为科学领域的职业道德规范决定了在撰写论文是应正确使用时态。论文发表后，其内容就成为科技领域中的已有知识；后人在提及发表的科研成果，都应该表示出应有的尊敬：而表示尊敬的方法就是使用现在时态。相反，如果已发表的研究成果后来被证实是错误的，那么在论文中提及该研究结果时使用过去式更为合适。

毕业论文英文摘要怎么弄

毕业论文的Abstract简单说就是毕业论文的英文摘要，先把中文摘要写好，然后翻译成英文就可以了。摘要也就是内容提要，是论文中不可缺少的一部分。论文摘要是一篇具有独立性的短文，有其特别的地方。它是建立在对论文进行总结的基础之上，用简单、明确、易懂、精辟的语言对全文内容加以概括，留主干去枝叶，提取论文的主要信息。作者的观点、论文的主要内容、研究成果、独到的见解，这些都应该在摘要中体现出来。好的摘要便于索引与查找，易于收录到大型资料库中并为他人提供信息。因此摘要在资料交流方面承担着至关重要的作用。书写摘要的基本规范和原则：1、论文摘要分为中文摘要和外文（一般为英文）摘要。摘要在篇幅方面的限定，不同的学校和机构有不同的要求，通常中文摘要不超过300字，英文摘要不超过250个实词，中英文摘要应一致。毕业论文摘要可适当增加篇幅。2、多向指导教师请教，并根据提供的意见及时修改，以期达到更高水平。3、摘要是完整的短文，具有独立性，可以单独使用。即使不看论文全文的内容，仍然可以理解论文的主要内容、作者的新观点和想法、课题所要实现的目的、采取的方法、研究的结果与结论。4、叙述完整，突出逻辑性，短文结构要合理。5、要求文字简明扼要，不容赘言，提取重要内容，不含前言、背景等细节部分，去掉旧结论、原始数据，不加评论和注释。采用直接表述的方法，删除不必要的文学修饰。摘要中不应包括作者将来的计划以及与此课题无关的内容，做到用最少的文字提供最大的信息量。6、摘要中不使用特殊字符，也不使用图表和化学结构式，以及由特殊字符组成的数学表达式，不列举例证。