有关外宣翻译开题报告的论文

翻译专业开题报告

开题报告是毕业论文答辩委员会对学生答辩资格审查的一个重要依据材料。下面是我为大家收集整理的翻译专业开题报告，欢迎阅读。

How to Deal with Ellipsis in English-Chinese Translation

I. Purpose and Significance

With the development of globalization, the world’s political, economic and cultural communications are becoming increasingly frequent. Therefore, the role of translation cannot be ignored. However, the differences between English and Chinese cultures that are reflected in the two languages pose considerable difficulty.

It is acknowledged that when doing translation one can not translate word for word, or sentence by sentence. Therefore, we must use some translation strategies such as amplification, ellipsis, conversion and so on. Ellipsis as one of the basic translation methods plays an essential role in English-Chinese rendition. Translators apply it in order to make their versions more coherent and understandable.

According to the Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary, ellipsis means leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. Ellipsis in translation does not mean cutting some content from the original articles. What could be omitted are words that are useless in translated works or else they will make the versions redundant or disobey the manner of expression in another language.

Some words and phrases are useless in Chinese but necessary in English. Articles in English are the most significant phenomenon from this aspect. They are very important in English, but we can hardly see any reflection of this part in Chinese. Ellipsis is designed on the basis of faithfulness to the original text, making it more fluent, smooth, concise, thus conforming to idiomatic Chinese. The paper will explore ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from five aspects, which are ellipses of pronouns, conjunctions, articles, prepositions, modifications, so as to achieve smoother and clearer communications among China and English-speaking countries.

II. Literature Review

Long before, some people began to learn other countries’ languages to understand others cultures. In China, Xuanzang was the first translator who not only translated the Sanskrit sutras into Chinese, but introduced the first Chinese writings to foreign countries, making foreigners understand China’s ancient culture. Meanwhile, he was the first to translate Lao Tse's works into Sanskrit. Indian scholars had a high opinion of Xuanzang, "In China, there is no such great translator, and also in the human cultural history, we can only say that Xuanzang is the first great translator."(Ye Lang, 2008) We can say that it was Xuanzang who motivated people to know the different parts of the world, their cultures and the peoples who live there. Then, some big countries such as America, China, and so on became a melting pot.(Gu Zhengkun, 2000) People have imperceptibly spent thousands of years in knowing each other.

With China’s entry into WTO and its open-up policy, cross-cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent between this country and others. A lot of foreign tourists come to visit China. While traveling, these foreigners are not satisfied with the translations of the scenic spots. Sometimes, they even feel confused. A lot of problems exist in the translation, such as misuse of words, poor expression of meaning and so on. All of these poor translations do harm to our country’s international image, and cause a lot of inconveniences for the foreign visitors. (Ma Zuyi, 2000). I am fond of tourism and being a free tourist like the others who are good at enjoying their wonderful lives. The love of tourism makes me feel the need to improve the translation. But every time when I have a trip, many unsuitable translations of the names of those scenic spots will embarrass me. Tourism is part of intercultural communication, so proper translation of the scenic spots become more and more important to our country.

Communication plays a significant role in the globalized society. In order to know each other better, people from all over the world have tried a verity of ways. Of course, translation is one of them. All translators have done their best to make the translated works more consistent with the needs of people.(Gu Jinming, 1997) From my perspective, they really have done a great job. And I want to retrospect the cause of their development. After a thorough evaluation, I choose a branch of translation—ellipsis in translation from English to Chinese, then I did the following jobs.

I put all my researches and other stuffs together, and then I found that it is a common case in English and Chinese which draws much academic interest. In 1976, Halliday and Hsan classified ellipsis into nominal, verbal and clausal ellipsis. This classification exerts great influence in academic circle. Thereafter, ellipsis in Chinese and English has been studied according to this theory, which is based on different layers of structure. This kind of study underlines differentiations and similarities of ellipsis in Chinese and English.

Another famous theory to explain ellipsis is Economy Principle. Economy Principle was put forward by Chomsky (1991,1993, and 1995) in his Generate Crammer. It maintains that language and linguistic study follow Economy Principle, which means using the least effort to express the most information. This principle just coincides with ellipsis in function.

In this thesis, I think that brevity is the most obvious and common function of ellipsis, especially in daily language. And in both English and Chinese, people advocate brevity. Shakespeare once remarked, “brevity is the soul of wit”, and in Chinese there are numerous idioms like “yan jian yi gai” (meaning compendious). However, apart from the function of brevity, ellipsis embodies other functions which are also pretty common in the two languages but less noticed.(Hua Xianfa,2002)These functions distribute in both English and Chinese unevenly and represent great colorfulness of language. Exploring other functions of ellipsis and searching for functional recreation in translation will be of much benefit to both English to Chinese and Chinese to English translation.

I found that when Chinese authors try to analyse ellipsis in English to Chinese translation, they always initially put articles in the list. They consider that it is a common phenomenon that Chinese always leave out personal articles. While it is obviously different in English that almost every sentence has a subject, we can see articles fluently. That is because when we translate from English to Chinese, personal articles can be omitted, even though sometimes it may appear once, it can also be omitted if necessary. Furthermore, if the objects can be seen obviously, personal articles should also be omitted. However, it never happens in English. From this point, it is not only allowable but also necessary when we translate personal articles which are objects in sentences into Chinese.

In my point of view, the development of society has in some way has deliberately promoted the way of people’s thinking, translation system has become more and more perfect, people from all over the world have enjoyed the convenience. However, we can not neglect that there are still some problems in this field in China, and we have less influential Chinese translators in the world. Therefore, we still have a long way to go in translation.

III. Feasibility Analysis

This academic paper is a feasible project and the reasons are as follows:

1.I have great interests in the way of English-Chinese translation.

2.I have already studied translation methods and have been familiar with the functions and applications of ellipsis .

3.I have collected enough references both Chinese and Western on ellipsis in

translation and do a scrupulous study of the relationship between them.

4.I have a carefully planned schedule and have worked out a detailed outline of this thesis.

5.I have acquainted myself with the correct format, a clear and complete structure required by the academic paper, and my adequate English competence will enable me to write in fluent and precise English.

6.My instructor is a qualified translator who is familiar with the subject I havechosen.

IV. Problems of the research and solutions

1. Problems

Despite the references I have collected and read, a thorough study of ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from the point of freely using still needs far more. What’s more, owing to the limited ways of getting references in Xinjiang, I will have to make full use of my present resources. Also, this is the first time I have ever written such a serious academic paper. I am therefore a learner and lack the needed training and experience.

2. Solutions

(1) I shall make full use of my already acquired references which come from books, magazines and the Internet as well.

(2) I shall value my own original thoughts and mainly rely on detailed analysis that I have read from the books which have closely idea with my purpose.

(3) When I have difficulties in the writing process, I shall consult my instructor and seek for help.

V. Necessary conditions

1. Our university and school of foreign languages have provided the basic study and research conditions and facilities, including books and journals in the library and reading rooms.

2. The Internet is another source of information and on the campus we have easy access to the Internet.

3. I have been assigned an instructor to guide me through the whole process of planning and writing.

VI. Outline

I. Introduction

A. A Brief Introduction of Ellipsis in Translation

B. What Should We Pay Attention to When Dealing with Ellipsis

C. The Reason Why Ellipsis Is So Widely Used in Translation

1. Chinese Expressions Are Much Briefer Than That of English

2. English Grammar Is Wee-Knit and Complete in Sentence Structure

II. The Principles of Ellipsis

A. Omitted Words Must Be Useless And Unnecessary in the Translated Works

B. The Meaning of the Omitted Words Is Implied in the Test

C. Omitted Words Which Are Self-Evident

Ш. The Functions and Applications of Ellipsis

A. The Coherence of the Meaning of Expression

B. The Coincidence of the Manner of Expression

1. Ellipsis of Articles

a. Ellipsis of Definite Articles

b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Articles

2. Ellipsis of Prepositions

3. Ellipsis of Pronouns

a. Ellipsis of Personal and Impersonal Pronouns

b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Pronouns

c. Ellipsis of Relative Pronouns

4. Ellipsis of Conjunctions

a. Ellipsis of Coordinating Conjunctions

b. Ellipsis of Subordinate Conjunctions

5. Ellipsis of Rhetoric

a. Ellipsis of Repeated Words

b. Ellipsis of Synonyms

选题的原因、基本内容：

英语成语(idiom)是英语的核心与精华。其内容丰富，寓意深刻，具有浓厚的感情色彩。如果能在文章、谈话或对外交往中，恰当地加以运用，会大大增加语言的表达能力，收到良好的效果。英语谚语是英语语言的'精华，是英国艺术宝库的瑰丽明珠。英语谚语的句式特点是句式简单，语言精炼，富于形象比喻，充满浓郁的民族色彩。学习和研究英语谚语有助于启迪思想，开拓视野，了解英国的历史文化、风土人情，以及英国人民的人生哲理，同时还可以学到生动活泼的大众语言。

本文通过比较英汉成语及谚语这两种语言的相似及不同之处，详细的介绍英语成语及谚语。第一部分主要从内容和形式两方面谈谈英语成语及谚语的基本特色;第二部分谈及英语成语及谚语的一般翻译方法和翻译时应该注意的一些问题。

有关翻译方法的物流论文开题报告

物流论文开题报告范文（附题目）

导语：物流论文开题报告范文是怎样的呢?随着经济的快速发展，物流在我们生活中的比重越来越大。下面是我分享的物流论文开题报告范文，欢迎阅读!

毕业设计(论文)题目:

具有智能货位管理功能的物流仓储信息管理系统

设计(研究)内容和意义：

本次毕业设计主要是通过对当前国内外物流仓储信息管理系统的分析, 结合物流企业食品仓库管理实际，设计具有远程维护、智能货位管理功能的物流仓储信息管理系统。最后完成毕业论文。

物流仓储信息管理系统研究的内容涉及库存管理的全过程，包括收货、入库、库存、拣货、出库、结算、客户管理、报表、库存统计查询等等。

(1) 卸货管理

卸货管理是指在物流过程中对卡车、火车、船舶等运输工具运来的货物进行卸货作业和将卸下的货物进行搬运移动，并进行初步的分类。

(2) 入库管理

入库管理是指对已经卸货的货物按品种、品名、材质、客户单位等标准进行详细理货整理。并将货物按照一定顺序放置到仓库的指定位置，进行堆垛作业。

(3) 库存管理

库存管理是指对堆放在仓库的货物进行管理，包括理货(整理需要堆放的货物)、码放(按照一定顺序将物品堆放在货垛上)、移库(改变原有货物的推放货垛)。

(4) 出库管理

出库管理使指按照客户提货要求对将待提货物从仓库搬运并装货到卡车、火车、船舶等运输工具运出仓库。包括搬运和装车作业。

(5) 计费管理

按照提货货物的重量和存储时间收取库存费用以及其他费用，包括入库费、出库费、置压费、转库费等费用。

(6) 出门查验管理

对装上运输工具上的货物进行核查，若核对正确则放行。包括对货物的数量、重量和出库手续是否完备的检查。

结合对物流公司仓储系统流程的分析(见图)，该仓储物流管理系统的具体内容如下:

仓储物流系统流程结构图

本系统完全基于Web，在Microsoft Visual Studio集成环境下开发，以Access数据库系统作为后台数据管理工具，并结合运用了XML实现，其中的ASP(Active Server Page)技术在对数据库进行动态查询领域中得到了广泛的应用，除了简单灵活外，还具有以下一些特点:

1) 使用 Jscript,Vbscript等简单易懂的脚本语言，结合HTML代码，即可快速创建网站的应用程序。

2) 无须Compile编译，容易编写，可在服务器端直接执行。

3) 与浏览器无关，用户端只要使用可执行HTML码的浏览器，即可浏览ASP所设计的网页。

4) ASP能与任何ActiveX Scripting语言相兼容。除了Jscript或VBscript语言来设计外，还可通过Plug-in的方式，使用由第三方所提供的其他脚本语言，譬如Perl,Tel等。脚本引擎是处理程序的COM(Component Object Model)物件。

5) ASP的源程序，不会被传到客户浏览器，因而可以避免所写源程序被他人剽窃，也提高了程序的安全性。

6) 可使用服务器端的脚本来生成客户端的脚本。

7) ActiveXServer Components(ActiveX服务器元件)具有无限可扩充性。可以使用Visual Basic,Java,Visual C++等编程语言来编写所需要的ActiveX服务器元件。

实现ASP动态数据库操作主要有以下几步:

1) 设置数据库源名(DSN)。在Windows9X 或Windows2000系统中，运行“控制面板”//“ODBC数据源管理器”，按提示添加“系统DSN”。

2) 创建数据库连接(Connection)。Set Conn=Server.Create0bject(“ADODB.Connection”)。

3) 调用Open方法打开数据库。如:Conn.Open“数据源名称”。

4) 创建数据对象(数据集)。如:Set rs =Conn.Execute(“SQL语句”)

5) 对数据库进行各种操作。

6) 关闭数据库对象和连接。

具有智能货位管理的物流仓储信息管理系统的功能是：建立内外部的信息通信平台，实现工作流程自动化，实现文档管理等。

就目前社会处信息化建设和经济发展的需要而言，加强物流仓储信息管理系统的建设具有相当的现实意义和发展前景，具体地说，主要有：

1、能极大地提高工作效率：计算机可以代替人工进行许多繁杂的劳动。

2、节省运营成本：包括时间和纸张。

3、规范单位管理：把一些不够规范的工作流程变得井然有序。

4、提高企业竞争力：它能够提高贸易伙伴的合作效率，优化供应渠道。

信息已成为继劳动力、土地、资本之后的又一大资源。谁控制的信息越多，谁利用信息资源的效率越高，谁就会在各方面的竞争中占有一席之地，谁就会有更多的优势。

物资供应部门是企业与生产单位之间的桥梁、纽带，是企业正常生产的物资保障部门。正因为供应部门是关键的中转环节，建立一套物资管理信息系统对于如何有效的把本单位生产所需的生产资料及时、保质保量的供应上去，有着重要的意义。从微观上讲，建立一套物资管理信息系统能够加快物资的周转速度，提高生产效率，从而加强了管理的信息化手段，提高了本单位的经济效益。从宏观上讲，顺应了社会的信息化、社会化潮流，缩短了整个社会化大生产的周期。

设计(研究)方案和进度安排：

3月12号——3月15号，讨论系统要实现的总目标和总框架，划分具体工作，安排工作进度。写开题报告，任务书。

3月16号——3月22号，查找资料，根据自己的不同功能部分找到相关文献。选择安装和熟悉开发环境，安装好开发软件和数据库软件，编写系统分析报告，熟悉系统基本流程。

3月23号——4月20号，继续查找相关资料，画数据流程图，分析各个功能模块，修改和完善功能模块和数据流程图，进行数据库设计，进行输入输出设计及代码设计。完善数据库和统一数据库及代码格式。写文献综述和外文翻译。

4月21号——5月30号，查找资料编写程序，在制作过程中调试运行，查看各个功能模块，改进不够完备的地方。分析各模块的情况，进一步改善，等待程序验收。根据程序撰写论文，确定论文的书写规范。

5月30号——6月5号，后期进一步完善论文，等待论文答辩。

主要参考文献资料：

[1]周南,马云龙. 基于B/S模式的仓储管理信息系统的设计与实现. 中国农业大学学报,2002,7(2):68- 71.

[2]张铎. 物流现代化的关键技术之一 — 电子数据交换. 物流技术与应用，1998,3(4):17- 21.

[3]钟嘉鸣. 基于ASP的管理信息系统的设计与实现. 现代计算机. 2002,5：96- 97.

[4]Janak Singh. The Importance of Information Flow with in the Supply Chain. Logistics Information Management,1996,9(4):28- 30.

[5]梅晓勇,孙建平,肖政宏.基于动态规则构造的系统设计与实现[J].微机发展,2002,(6):12214.

指导教师意见：

指导教师签字：

一、课题的来源、研究的目的意义、国内外研究现状及水平、参考文献

1、课题来源

随着现代物流在我国的发展，经济全球化的日益推进和深化，第三方物流的作用越来越被重视，物流被誉为继降低资源消耗和人力资源开发之后的“第三利润源泉”，同时成为国家政策大力扶持的.第三产业。配送中心或现代仓储是现代物流系统中的重要环节，它的主要功能是接收本科开题报告物品，储存物品和按照顾客订单配发货物等，其中后者是配送中心的基本功能。拣在物流中心的运作中、不论是人力化、机械化的物流系统、或是自动化、智慧化的物流系统、若无正确有效率的作业方法配合、则不论是多先进的系统、设备、也未必能达到最佳的效果。作业流程方法的研究及应用对于提高配送中心的运作效率，降低劳动消耗具有很强的实际意义。

2、国内外研究现状及水平

3、参考文献

二、本课题的研究内容和研究目标

1、研究的基本内容

2、研究目标：拟解决的主要问题

三、课题研究的技术关键和研究方法

1、技术关键

2、研究方法

四、课题研究进度及计划

五、指导教师审查意见

签字: 年月日

拓展阅读：物流论文题目参考

整合供应链服务提供商——第四方物流

ITS技术在电子商务时代物流中的运用

物流行业发展趋势和案例研究资料汇总(论文)

物流项目风险分析与防范研究

基于提前期的CONWIP/Pull供应链库存模式研究

基于博弈论的供应链管理分析

关于第三方物流经济学意义的理论分析

货物列车运用列尾装置后管理模式探讨

论作业成本法，平衡记分卡和经济增加值的关系

论文物流与制造业企业管理模式创新

试论第三方物流合作风险与风险防范

外语翻译毕业论文开题报告

论文开题报告基本要素

各部分撰写内容

论文标题应该简洁，且能让读者对论文所研究的主题一目了然。

摘要是对论文提纲的总结，通常不超过1或2页，摘要包含以下内容：

目录应该列出所有带有页码的标题和副标题，副标题应缩进。

这部分应该从宏观的角度来解释研究背景，缩小研究问题的范围，适当列出相关的参考文献。

这一部分不只是你已经阅读过的相关文献的总结摘要，而是必须对其进行批判性评论，并能够将这些文献与你提出的研究联系起来。

这部分应该告诉读者你想在研究中发现什么。在这部分明确地陈述你的研究问题和假设。在大多数情况下，主要研究问题应该足够广泛，而次要研究问题和假设则更具体，每个问题都应该侧重于研究的某个方面。