论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点,并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容:
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想,并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题,需思考:
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚,一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以,同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例:
1、首先,从一个问题开始。例如:互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次,表明你对这个问题的立场。例如:互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后,发展你的答案。例如:互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消:互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点,以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文(精选8篇)
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束,我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文,毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式,快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧!下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文,希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.ok! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.OK! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
人称要一致。无论用第一人称“我”记述,还是用第三人称“他”记述,都要通篇一贯。第四,要有条理。一篇好的论文,最重要的就是条理。乱七八糟的文章,就算是字字珠玑、妙语连珠也不受青睐。
Les enseignants, bon après-midi! Je m’appelle * * *, * * * * est au niveau des élèves, ma thèse est----------------thèse * * personnes dévouées à mentors au titre de montrer ici à mon patron, je vous exprime sa profonde gratitude au professeur louent à mon soutenance a exprimé sa profonde gratitude à ces quatre dernières années et j’ai eu l’occasion d’entendre les professeurs des différentes sincèrement de sa très haute considération. Je vais a la "(?) loigne à tous les enseignants et les principaux éléments d’un professeur critiques, lancer un vibrant appel.
Je suis un groupe d'étudiants en français 这里的je suis 是必须的 还有étudiants en français这是什么意思? 法国的大学生 还是法文的大学生? ma thèse était 如果你是现场说话就用 ma thèse estSuperviseur Wang thèse Yongkang se fait sous l'œil attentif de pointage, où je tiens à exprimer ma profonde gratitude à des mentors, des enseignants mal à vous de ma thèse à exprimer mes sincères remerciements, 完全乱了 根本看不懂你在说什么了 论文是在**导师的悉心指点下完成的,在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意=la thèse avait été faite sous les conseils de maître **导师名字 ,ici Je lui remerciais beaucoup. 向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢,je remercie aux tous les professeurs qui participe à ma thèse, 实在是翻译不下去了 希望有别人来翻译吧 我实在是看不下去了 太多错误了 就不能写简单点? 你还当自己在法国啊 真的不是我伤你 用自己懂的词 来表达自己 这才是对的 而不是上网乱找些 自己不懂的词语 来乱翻译 你根本不懂自己在说什么 老师会怎么认为你啊? 就算你写的再深奥 再有华丽度 你自己看不懂 老师听不懂 有什么用啊?? 你试试用自己会的法语单词来写 然后再说吧 第2段 不知道哪里抄的 你开头坏了 后面好有什么用根本就没人相信你说的 不说了怕被喷 好好想想吧
法语论文答辩
在日常学习和工作生活中,大家都接触过论文吧,论文的类型很多,包括学年论文、毕业论文、学位论文、科技论文、成果论文等。为了让您在写论文时更加简单方便,以下是我整理的法语论文答辩,希望对大家有所帮助。
答辩人用法语向评审小组陈述论文的主要论点、论据和结论,5分钟。答辩人用法语回答评委的提问,8—10分钟。评委按百分制评分,标准是表述的逻辑性与合理性(50%)、法语表达的正确与流畅程度(50%),按评委评分的平均分给出答辩成绩。要求答辩人准时到会、严肃认真、衣冠整洁。欢迎其他年级的学生旁听。
法语论文答辩流程以及注意事项
Une soutenance exprime de manière concise et synthétique le contexte, les raisons d'une recherche, puis ses méthodes, ses résultats et ses conclusion principales puis les discute, en imagine les prolongements. Elle culmine souvent avec une mise en perspective du projet entier : ce qu'on a pu tirer comme enseignements de ce projet.
所谓答辩就是以简洁概括的方法介绍上下文,研究地理由(动机),方法,结果,结论,讨论最终结论并进行延伸。它最终是以发展的眼光看待能从中汲取的成果,经验以及教训。
Un exemple de plan d'exposé possible, à adapter selon les travaux :
下面给出一个答辩的提纲,不同文本要做相应的调整:
Introduction简介概括 :
Les raisons de votre choix et la construction de la problématique. Montrez l'évolution de votre projet. On aboutit à la question de recherche.
选择此论点的原因,解释如何构建的论点。说明整个项目推进的过程,是如何达到最终目的的。
Méthodes方法 :
Comment vous avez procédé et les raisons des choix principaux. Les principales définitions qui cadrent votre travail et les grandes lignes de son plan.
研究推进的方法以及方法选择的原因。主要的理论依据和整个项目的提纲,安排。
Résultats remarquables主要结果 :
Sélectionnez quelques résultats les plus intéressants (présentés sous forme synthétique : tableau synthétique, graphique soigneusement choisi, etc)
挑选最有意义的结果(概括性的介绍:可以借助概括性表格,字体安排等)
Synthèse, discussion et conclusion 概括,讨论,结论 :
Ce que ces résultats vous ont permis de déduire / comprendre sur votre sujet.
Mettez ces réflexions en perspective et apportez votre opinion personnelle.
研究结果可以推导出.../加强...主题的理解
用长远的眼光看待这些思考,提出个人的观点
Bilan et perspectives 总结,前景 :
Comment pourrait-on poursuivre cette étude ?
Prenez un peu de recul par rapport à votre travail :
Comment referiez-vous ce travail ?
Qu'avez-vous appris avec ce TM ?
如何对研究进行深入?
回头再来看看这份研究:
如果再做一次,你将要如何改进?
从这份研究作业中你学到了什么?
La parole et l'exposé :
答辩口语表达:
Commencez par donner le plan de votre exposé :"Je vais vous parler de ...1°, 2°, 3°"
答辩开头说明提纲:“我将要介绍1...,2...,3...”
Ne vous perdez pas dans les détails.
不要过度纠结于细节
N'utilisez des termes techniques qu'après les avoir définis et évitez-le au maximum. (Il ne s'agit pas de faire étalage de votre matrise du jargon nouvellement acquis, mais de faire passer un message...)
不要使用太专业的术语,除非加上解释,但尽量避免(这不是陈列你所学到的新知识,更重要的是传达信息)
On peut volontiers introduire une ou deux anecdotes plus personnelles pour rendre l'exposé plus vivant (en prenant garde de ne pas s'éparpiller).
可以列举一两个个人经历来让答辩更加生动(但是不要太分散)
Parlez en regardant le public.
说话时看着观众
Pour les travaux de groupe : organisez bien le passage de parole et la coordination dans la présentation des supports.
对于小组合作的作业:安排好接话的情景,还有展示资料时的衔接
法语10级论文答辩通知和注意事项
一、答辩时间6月13日(第16周周四),上午8:30-11:30,下午12:30-15:30。请答辩的同学关注自己的答辩时间,过时不补。
二、答辩地点:暂定法语系1101,1102和1103教室,请到了学校后详见法语系公告栏(秘书办公室对面)
三、答辩小组安排
第一组:杨光正(组长)周纯尧严婷婷(上午场)潘琳青(下午场)
第二组:王仙花(组长)孙竸斐李菁严婷婷(下午场)潘琳青(上午场)
第三组:王燕涛(组长)徐晓葭陈瑜唐好好
(学生根据指导老师所在小组答辩,答辩顺序表会在网站公布)
四、答辩要求:问题陈述和问答
每位学生的答辩时间为6分钟,其中3分钟自我陈述,陈述内容包括论文的内容研究过程、方法及其有关的发现,其余时间由教师就论文提两到三个问题,学生作答。答辩老师做好成绩登记,填写好答辩记录。
五、论文审阅
论文一式三份(一份交到学校,一份答辩小组使用,一份自备);
六、注意事项
1、两份上交的论文请提前一星期(即6月6日之前)交给指导老师;
2、来校答辩时要交给指导老师的材料:
2、任务书(纸质版);
3、请学生答辩时候自己带好论文。
拓展:浅析法语专业硕士毕业论文存在的问题和对策
摘 要 作为硕士专业教学计划的重要组成部分,法语专业毕业论文是专业中的最终一环。但是在论文撰写过程中存在诸多问题,主要表现为缺乏创新、选题仓促、语言表达能力薄弱等;其原因是多方面的,既有学生学习素质上的因素,也有教师教学中存在的问题。本文主要介绍出现的问题及应对策略。
关键词 法语 毕业论文 问题 对策
1.关于毕业论文的概念界定
《中华人民共和国学位条例》中规定:“高等学校的毕业生完成教学计划的各项要求,经审核准予毕业,其课程学习和毕业论文(毕业设计获其它毕业实践环节)的成绩,表明确已较好掌握本学科的基础理论、专门知识和基本技能,并且有从事科学研究工作的负担专门技术工作的初步要求,授予学士学位。”作为硕士专业教学计划的重要组成部分,法语专业毕业论文是专业教学中的最终一环,是法语专业准毕业生的一次全面练兵,在很大程度上可以直接反映学校办学质量及专业科研能力,同时也反映出很多学生在专业学习上的问题,这些都是不可小觑的。因此,我们必须高度重视学生论文写作的撰写及其出现的问题。
2.存在的问题
(1)选题仓促。学生在选题时由于没有经过认真的文献整理与思考,仅凭一时兴趣定题,其结果不是因为题目过大而难以驾驭,就是题目过窄而无话可说。最终,这些学生只好重新选题,白白浪费自己和指导教师的宝贵时间。
(2)态度不端正,积极性不高。面对着就业和继续深造的双重压力,有些毕业生在撰写毕业论文期间态度不够端正,不够重视,因此在指导论文的过程中不能主动、及时地和指导老师进行联系,对于指导教师对论文已作出的修改意见不能及时地进行修改,从而无法保证论文工作的顺利进行。此外,论文的排版问题也层出不穷。学生对于一些简单的计算机程序的使用还远远不够,比如word文档等。排版的不规范从一定程度上来讲,也正反映出学生论文写作态度的不积极。
(3)论文格式不够规范。硕士毕业论文属于学术论文的范畴,对格式有着严格的要求。然而,在实际的论文指导过程中,不少学生对论文的格式不重视,随心所欲,表现在字体、字号、参考书目、文献的引用等方面。例如,参考文献的格式五花八门,有的学生甚至通篇都没有对所引用的文献作任何标注,影响了论文的严谨性。
(4)语言表达能力薄弱。语言表达能力薄弱是论文写作中的普遍现象,主要表现在:语言表达不合乎法语习惯、语法错误比比皆是、句子结构支离破碎等。有些学生甚至将别人的文章直接译成法语,不但翻译痕迹明显,而且错误惊人。
3.问题原因分析
学生在论文写作的过程中出现这些问题是有方面的原因,就学生而言,主要就是其态度问题,部分学生对论文写作的态度不够端正,不清楚毕业论文的意义和作用。在他们看来,毕业论文仅仅只是写一篇“文章”而已,只要能够交出一篇文章就万事大吉了。持有这种态度的学生心存侥幸心理,致使对指导教师的建议置若罔闻。其二是学生平时不注意知识的积累,对自己所研究的相关学术论文知之甚少,以至于撰写毕业论文时才临时抱佛脚。学生在撰写论文中暴露出来的问题,乍看上去是在学生身上,但归根到底还是在我们的教学上。
(1)课堂教学中专项论文的写作训练不足,学生在校四年间,除了社会实践报告之外,本应该有多种专项论文的训练环节,如学年论文、课程论文等、如果平时能够重视以上教学环节,从制度上、评价体系上进行监测,对学生毕业论文的写作将起到重要的铺垫作用。然而在实际的教学过程中,这些环节往往被忽视。
(2)论文指导教师教学科研任务繁重以及能力和责任心的缺乏。小语种教师教学任务较为繁重,在完成教学任务的同时还要做科研等工作。另外,每学期末还要承担论文指导任务,在如此繁重的工作下,不可避免地产生倦怠情绪,随着时间的积累,必然会对教学任务产生一定的负面影响。此外,部分教师本身不会做科研,不会查资料,怎么可能指导出高质量的毕业论文呢?还有一部分指导教师的责任心不强,没有严格按照毕业论文的.指导要求来检查和指导学生论文写作的每一个细节。
(3)论文指导方法不够科学。论文指导教师在指导的过程中应充当一名引导者,对于论文结构等大的方面给与一定的指导。而在真正的指导过程中,有些教师逐字逐句地对学生的论文进行修改,大到几乎整篇文章,小到单词的拼写、标点等问题。缺乏科学合理的指导方法,因此,学生的独立写作能力及创新能力必然得不到提升。
4.解决对策
(1)注重学生法语基本功德训练及写作能力的提升。通过四年的学生,尽可能多地为学生创造实践的机会。
(2)为确保论文的规范写作和进一步提高论文写作的质量,学校可以尝试开设法语论文写作课程,或者在论文写作前期,系统地举办论文写作讲座,让学生在写作上有据可依、有的放矢。开设法语论文写作课程,按照教学大纲要求,结合学生的具体情况,全面锻炼学生法语实际应用能力和创新能力。论文指导教师根据学生所选论文题目,基于自身熟知的研究领域与特长,对学生毕业论文作出科学系统并有针对性的指导。
(3)提高教师素质,保证论文指导水平。目前大部分学校在师资队伍方面存在着年龄及职称结构不合理的现象。针对这一现象,学院应该加大对青年教师的培训及进修力度,鼓励青年教师互相交流,提高其科研能力以保证论文指导工作的顺利进行。
5.结语
硕士毕业论文是衡量硕士学生阶段成绩的一个重要标准,也反映了学生对所学知识的掌握程度及科研能力,是法语专业硕士教学阶段的一项系统工程,需要学生、教师、学校三方的共同努力。一方面,学生必须端正态度,正确认识毕业论文的重要意义,认真地、严肃地来对待毕业论文。另一方面,教师应该认真履行指导职责,指导学生完成论文撰写过程的每一个环节。最后,要指定统一规范的论文格式,对毕业论文的选题、分析论证、论文撰写及成品质量等环节要有具体要求和检查监控手段。学生、教师和学校同努力来提高毕业论文的水平,以便培养出高素质的人才。
Je suis un groupe d'étudiants en français 这里的je suis 是必须的 还有étudiants en français这是什么意思? 法国的大学生 还是法文的大学生? ma thèse était 如果你是现场说话就用 ma thèse estSuperviseur Wang thèse Yongkang se fait sous l'œil attentif de pointage, où je tiens à exprimer ma profonde gratitude à des mentors, des enseignants mal à vous de ma thèse à exprimer mes sincères remerciements, 完全乱了 根本看不懂你在说什么了 论文是在**导师的悉心指点下完成的,在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意=la thèse avait été faite sous les conseils de maître **导师名字 ,ici Je lui remerciais beaucoup翱翔大话西游2小组成员 回答完毕----百度权威认证小组---希望可以帮到您。
著名教育学家乌申斯基说:“没有任何兴趣,而被迫进行的学习,会扼杀学生掌握知识的意愿。”孔子曰:“知之者,不如好知者,好之者,不如乐之者。”许多心理学家和教育学家都有过这样的感慨。作为英语教师,我对利用英语课堂教学中培养学生的学习兴趣的重要性感触颇深。在此,愿将自己的点滴体会和作法介绍给同行,希望它能引起共鸣。第一,提高自身综合素质(道德品质、语言知识、文化知识、言语表达能力和艺术、教研教改能力、交际能力和理论水平),努力使自己适应新大纲新教材的要求,适应新时期教育教学的要求。不断丰富教育教学理论、钻研业务;不断更新专业知识,了解专业发展的新动向。只有这样,才能根据学生和教学实际,运用不同的教学手段和技能技巧引导学生熟练地掌握英语,给学生以良好的影响。第二,明确学生的学习目的、确定学习目标,激发学生的学习兴趣。当今世界正处在信息时代,科学技术迅猛发展,计算机的普及运用、网络的连通,正在使人类社会越来越成为一个相互依存的世界,英语则是这一世界的最有用的交流思想的工具。可以说英语已经成为了进入二十一世纪的通行证。通过给学生们介绍学习英语的重要性,再以日常生活中的运用英语的事例加以说明,使学生明确学习目的,端正学习态度,激发兴趣,增强求知欲。确定学习目标,可以让学生明确一个时期内或一节课的主攻对象,克服学习中的盲目性。这不仅可以增强学生学习的积极性、主动性,提高兴趣,而且是发挥学生主体作用的必要条件。第三,指导学习方法,使兴趣正常发展。心理学的研究和教学实践表明:采用生动的,适合学生心理发展水平的教学方式,可以成功地培养学生的学习兴趣。如:英语教学(尤其在起始阶段)应该在唱中学,在情景中说,在说中熟,在游戏中运用掌握。在平时的教学中,教师多用英语组织教学,开辟英语语言环境,再配以大量的感性材料和电化教学手段,多给学生提供英语对话、表演、朗读的机会和时间,使学生在语境中学好英语,始终保持浓厚兴趣。因此,在日常的教学过程中,我侧重开展了以下活动:1.坚持每节一笑或一哭。在每一节课的开始或结束前,请一名同学用英语讲一个让大家笑的笑话,或一个让大家哭的心酸故事。不仅锻炼了学生的英语口语、听力,而且提高了学生的心理素质。在很大程度上,也激发了学生的学习英语的兴趣。2.结合教材内容中的重点、难点,给学生布置”每人每天五句漂亮英语”的任务。刚开始由教师根据当天所学内容提炼“五个具有一定鼓动性的地道的英语句子”,要求学生熟读,一直达到脱口而出的地步,并且创造机会让他们都炫耀炫耀他们的漂亮英语,地道的英语句子。经过一段时间的引导以后,开始逐渐地由学生自己去发现地道的英语句子。这一任务的经常性,使学生慢慢地形成了作读书笔记的习惯。几乎每个学生都有自己的“句子财富”。有时,他们甚至会因为报刊杂志上的某个精彩句子而兴奋不已;有时,他们甚至会一天找十几句漂亮英语,弄得我经常求他们允许我“盗版”。3.每人每天准备一句谚语或名人名言,结组交流。各小组每天评一个最佳谚语或名人名言,在课前写在黑板上供大家欣赏。4.每周阅读欣赏一篇好文章,从中汲取精华为我所用,并把它融会贯通,为写作打下坚实的基础。如:在我们学到第一册 UNIT 13,LESSON 50 Abraham Lincoln时,给学生介绍了著名的 Gettsburg Speech ;在我们学到第二册 UNIT 19,LESSON 74-75 Martin Luther King,Jr. 时,给学生介绍了著名的 I Have a Dream;等等。学生在研读这类文章时,不仅提炼出其中的精华消化吸收,而且渐渐地体会到“熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟”的感觉。5.每周一歌。我充分利用录音机、电脑等电化教育学段,教会学生了许多英文歌曲,如:Yesterday Once More;Say you Say me;Old Black Joe;The Red River Valley;Whatever will be will be;My Heart Will Go On and On等。TITANIC中的一曲My heart will go and on一经班内同学唱出,校内的五名音乐特长生先后找到我,表示要实现英语学科上零的突破。6.每月读一本英文故事书。要求每个学生根据自己的英语水平选读至少一本英语故事书。很多世界名著的简写本都成了学生的心爱之书,如:A Tale of Two Cities; One Million-pound Note;Adventures of Robinson Crusoe; Robin Hood; Stories by William Shakespeare;Treasure Island; Tom Sawyer; Jane Eyre; Oliver Twist等。在这些做法的操作过程中,注意吃透教材的同时,还必须吃透学生情况,根据学生的认识水平,接受能力,知识基础等方面的因素,确定每一阶段方法方式;结合每天五句漂亮英语、名人名言、名人名篇的内容适时地培养学生的自信心,结合各项活动给学生提供产生“成就感”机会;经常提问,让学生自学、讨论,引导学生不满足于死记硬背,而注重理解,独立思考,多提供机会,使学生把自己的聪明才智用到掌握知识、解决问题上来,使学生感受到知识增长的喜悦,促使学生学习英语的兴趣进一步加深,真正学到知识,提高能力。第四,全身心地投入教学之中,以爱心感动学生,以自己的行动行为带动学生。培养学生学习兴趣时,教师要尊重学生,爱护学生的自尊心,使学生对教师有亲切感、信任感,增强学生的学习积极性。在课堂教学时,教师做到精神焕发,情绪饱满,创造引人入胜的情景,使学生头脑中兴奋中心向着要进行的教学活动转移、接近,引起学生对即将进行的教学活动的兴趣和求知欲,创造一种对学习起推动作用的活跃气氛,使学生处于一种跃跃欲试的状态。这样学生听课情绪也会为之一振,并会以高度集中的注意力去听讲。长期坚持下去,学生才会“亲其师,信其道”。通过一段时间的努力,学生都形成了稳定的、强烈的学习兴趣,产生学习英语知识、提高英语听、说、读、写、译能力的内驱力。学习英语再也不是负担,而是一种娱乐,一种休息。每天课前,都会从教室里传出动听的英文歌声;每天一上课,都会有一名同学落落大方地走上讲台,给大家讲一个令人捧腹的笑话或一个令人难忘悲伤故事;每天一上课,黑板上都会写有班内五个学英语小组选出来的最佳谚语或名人名言供大家欣赏;每个月末,都利用一节课举办一个小型英语歌曲演唱会,名人名篇朗诵会,读书体会交流会;每一学期,组织一、两次英语综合能力大奖赛。每一次活动,无论大小,学生们都跃跃欲试,各显神通,人人有用武之地,个个有机会体验成功!Educators famous Ukrainian Nina said: "No interest, and was compelled to carry out the study, would stifle students to acquire knowledge and the will." Confucius said: "Those who know, know as well, the good, not the music." Many psychologists and educators have had such emotion . As an English teacher, I used to train in the English classroom teaching students to learn the importance of deep feelings about. Here, their willingness to Experience and practices introduced to the peer and hoped that it would resonate. First, to improve our overall quality (moral character, knowledge of languages and cultural knowledge, verbal expression and the arts, education reform and research capabilities, interpersonal skills and theoretical level), efforts to adapt themselves to new outline new materials to cope with the new era educational requirements. Constantly enriched educational theory, studying business; Constantly updated expertise to understand the new trends in professional development. Only in this way can the students and teaching practice, using different means of teaching skills and techniques to guide the students to master English proficiency, students with good effect. Second, students learn to clearly determine learning goals and inspire students to learn. The world today is in the information age, science and technology are developing rapidly, the universal use of computers, network connectivity, the human society is increasingly becoming an interdependent world, the world of English is the most useful tool for the exchange of ideas. It can be said that English has become the 21st century passes. Through learning to students on the importance of English and then to use English in daily life examples to illustrate, to enable students to learn to clear, correct attitude towards learning, stimulate interest and enhance thirst for knowledge. Set learning goals, it will give students a clear or a period of the main targets, learning to overcome blindness. This will not only enhance the students learning the enthusiasm, initiative and raise interest, but students play the main role in the necessary conditions. Third, guidance learning methods, the normal interest in the development. Psychology research and teaching practice that: lively, suitable for students of the psychological development of teaching methods, students can successfully cultivate interest in learning. Such as: English Teaching (especially in the start-up phase) should be sung in schools, in that scenario, said in cooked, use master in the game. In peacetime teaching, teachers use English Teaching, open up English language environment Coupled with a lot of emotional power of the materials and teaching methods, to provide students with more English dialogue, performances, the opportunity and time to read, so that students in secondary Context good English, always maintained strong interest. Therefore, in the course of day-to-day teaching, I focused in the following activities: 1. Adhere each laugh or a cry. In each class, or the beginning of the end to an English speaking students with a joke for everyone laugh, or you cry to a sad story. Exercise not only students of English speaking, listening, but also improve the psychological quality of the students. To a large extent, also inspired the students interested in learning English. 2. Combining content of the materials focus on key to the students staged "per person per day five beautiful English" task. Teachers from the beginning of the day by refining content "will grow 5 with the authentic English sentence," the students familiar with, the stage has been reached blurted out, and to create opportunities for them to show they are flaunting a beautiful English, authentic English phrases. After a period of time after the guide, start gradually by the students themselves to find authentic English phrases. This task often, students slowly formed to study notes habits. Almost every student has its own "sentence wealth." Sometimes, they will even newspapers and magazines because of a brilliant sentence and excited; Sometimes, they will even say a few nice day for 10 English, I often get them for allowing me to "pirate." 3. Each day for a celebrity or famous proverb, a guitar group exchanges. On a day the teams best celebrity or famous proverb, in the classroom for inspection before writing you to the blackboard. 4. Weekly appreciate a good article to read, to learn the essence for our use, and to digest it, to lay a solid foundation for writing. Example: In our first learned of UNIT 13, 50 LESSON Abraham Lincoln, to the students on the famous Gettsburg Speech; We learned of the second UNIT 19, 74-75 LESSON Martin Luther King, Jr. When introduced to the students the famous I Have a Dream; Etc. . Students studying in these articles, which not only extracted the essence of digestion and absorption, and gradually realize that "familiar with the Tang Dynasty 300, a poem will not shrugged." 5. Every Monday songs. I fully utilize tape recorders, computers, and audio-visual education school, the church many students English songs, such as: Yesterday Once More; Say you Say me; Old Black Joe; The Red River Valley; Whatever will be will be; My Heart Will Go On and On. . TITANIC in a My heart will go on and on with the students singing classes, the school has five music talent and I find that English subjects to achieve zero breakthrough. 6. Monthly Reading an English story books. According to require each student to choose their level of English at an English story books. Many world famous acronyms of the students have become the beloved book, such as: A Tale of Two Cities; One Million-pound Note; Adventures of Robinson Crusoe; Robin Hood; Stories by William Shakespeare; Treasure Island; Tom Sawyer; Jane Eyre; And Oliver Twist. These practices in the operation process, pay attention to the materials thoroughly, students must also understand well, according to the level of understanding, acceptance, and the knowledge base, identify each stage method; With five beautiful English daily, celebrity famous, famous celebrities in the timely capacity to train students self-confidence, with various activities to provide students with a "sense of achievement"; often questions for students learning, discussion and guide the students satisfied with rote, and focus on understanding, independent thinking, provide more opportunity for the students to their talent use knowledge to solve question, to increase knowledge to enable students feel the joy of learning English to students interested in further deepening and truly learn, and enhance our ability. Fourth, threw himself into teaching, the students moved to love, to conduct their own actions led students. Training students interested in learning, teachers must respect students, students love the self-esteem, students teachers friendliness, a sense of trust, enhance student learning initiative. When teaching in the classroom, teachers do refreshed, emotional plump, creating spectacular scenes, in the minds of excited students to the center toward teaching activities transfer, nearly caused students to the teaching activities of the forthcoming interest and thirst for knowledge, creating a starting role in promoting the study of living Yue atmosphere, the temptation to students in a state. Such students will be taught emotional our spirits and will be highly concentrated attention to the lecture. A long time to go, students will be "pro-its divisions, its letter Road." Through the efforts of a period of time, students have formed a stable, strong interest in learning and knowledge have to learn English to improve English language skills of listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation capabilities Drive. Learning English is no longer affordable, but an entertainment, a break. The day before, from the classroom will be warned that the English-sounding voice; A school day, students will have a royal took to the podium, speaking to you is himself a joke or a sad story is unforgettable; One day classes will be written on the blackboard in five English classes elected by the Panel the best celebrity or famous proverb for you to; at the end of each month, using an English class held a small concert songs, recite the famous celebrities, reading of the exchange; each semester, an organization, two English comprehensive ability Grand Prix. Every event, large or small, students have the temptation to channel, they have all, everyone has the opportunity to experience success!
众所周知,在学习过程中,“兴趣就是最好的老师。”许多学生不愿学英语,关键是他们对英语没有兴趣。因此,作为中学的英语教师,首先应该先去激发学生的学习兴趣。古往今来,凡是教学上有所建树的教师,无一例外的是他们的课都让学生着迷。笔者通过几年数学实践,认为可以从以下几个方面来激发和培养学生的兴趣。一、迁移学生的兴趣,激发求知欲。让“双差生”学英语是让很多老师头痛的事。学好英语需要持之以恒的毅力,而“双差生”缺乏的往往就是这种锲而不舍的精神,如果只是从正面向他们大谈学好英语的种种好处,恐怕收效甚微。如能把这些学生在其它方面的兴趣,迁移到学英语中来,则可事半功倍。有一次,笔者把班上的几个常逃学到街上打电子游戏的学生叫到宿舍,打开电脑,让他们见识“红色警戒”、“沙丘2000”、“星际争霸”等游戏。那令人震憾的32位音效,赏心悦目的3D动画,人性化的交互式操作,让街上游戏厅中的16位甚至8位的游戏望尘莫及。很快地,他们就融入游戏之中。但每每就在他们指挥着千军万马,即将解放全人类,实现心中梦想时,屏幕上却出现了数行的英文提示,这些学生全傻眼了,这时我就在旁边轻描淡写地给予翻译。学生顿悟下世纪,玩,也要懂英语。事后,我发现英语课上,这几个学生“重新做人”了。可见,巧妙地迁移学生的兴趣,正如“四两拨千斤”。对培养学生学英语的兴趣大有裨益。二、用口诀帮助记忆,进步学英语热情。英语语法规则,词的用法区别,发音规则等,常让学生迷惑。有鉴于此,教师可编些口诀来帮助学生记忆,降低学习难度,使学英语的热情升温。对初一学生讲“be”的用法,记口诀I用am,you用are;Is跟着他,她,它。要问复数用什么?其后全部都用are 又如,Double O的长短音,编“三字经”如下煮毛木,看了书,脚送,立后屋。除之外,读长|u|。前面7个单词是cook,wool,woud,look,good,book,foot;接着是2个动词过去式took(take),stood(stand)并带出另两个过去式mistook,understood;然后是一些“后屋”,classroom,bedroom,meettingroom等等。教师只要常收纳,多积累,勤总结,口诀就会涌涌不断,教学也定高中学习方法会趣味横生。三、让学生制作教具,激发学习英语兴趣。对初学者,直观教学尤其显得重要。由于条件限制,学校缺乏必要的挂图,笔者就发动学生自己动手画。对教学中所要用到的图片,提早一个星期布置下去,要求他们用彩笔画在白色的硬纸片上,在纸片的背面再写上图画所表达的单词及其音标,为了便于以后保存,我对纸片的大小作了统一的规定。一周后,一些“作品”被运用在课堂上。这样,在课外学生都兴趣盎然地制作图片,课上他们都期待着自己“作品”的出现。开展画图片活动,其意义已经超出图片的本身,它让学生体会到成功,这种成功的喜悦大大激发了学英语的兴趣,使学生愿意来上英语课。此外画图片,也培养了学生的绘画能力,开发他们的智力,也可让他们先熟悉一下将要教的新课,达到预习的目的,真是一举多得!四、自编短剧,调动学习积极性。学习要“学以致用”,而英语的学习更是如此。我们要让学生学了英语后,要会开口说英语。为此,每节课,笔者都花五分钟左右时间让学生到讲台前表演他们自编的课本剧。具体做法如下上课前,由当天的值日生(两个),先用英语作Duty Report内容有星期、日期、出席情况、天气等。(未学到的项目可适当删减)。然后由这两个值日生,或者他们再邀请别的两三个同学一起,表演他们课前已编排好的短剧,剧情可依照已学过的课文的情景,也可自己创设情景,但是台词必需要运用已学过的类型。之所以这样做,为了复习旧课,而这种复习不是简单的重复,而一种创造,是语言的活用,从而加深对新学内容的理解,终极达到“学以致用”。自编自演课本剧,让学生在笑声中复习,巩固旧知识,避免了让学生紧张得窒息的提问复习法,而收效却远远超过后者,这点,笔者深有体会,一些学生毕业后,仍恋恋不忘他们英语课上的五分钟表演。这种方法能使学生处于积极主动的学习状态,也能培养学生的创造思维能力,试得一试。五、开展竞赛,调动学习兴趣。初中学生具有进取心和荣誉感,尤其在市场经济竞争的熏陶下,学生的竞争意识更加激烈。将竞争机制引入英语课堂教学中来,则是一种行之有效的形式。例如,我们可以将日常口头操练用语变化成竞赛用语;问答可以来一个“抢答”;拼读学词,来一个拼“单词大王”竞赛,以及书写比赛,猜谜语大赛,传悄悄话竞赛等多种多样的形式;再用积分法,给予鼓励效果更佳。课堂上适当的竞赛,学生乐于参与,乐于争先,乐于学习,这就调动了全体学生的学习兴趣。六、因地制宜,诱发学习英语兴趣长乐是侨乡,近年来出国打工的人猛增。出了国的人,更是深刻地体会到懂英语的好处,由于这些申请出国的人或已经出了国的人,就是学生所熟悉的人,因此他们觉得可信,对英语也有了兴趣,当然笔者也留意帮助学生树立远大的理想,告诉他们学英语并不只是为了出国打工,真正的用途是为了让中国走向世界。总之,兴趣是推动学生学习的内存动力。教师要因时、因地、因人,创设多种能激发学生学习兴趣的教学情景,以增强英语课堂教学效果,提高学生的英语水平。英语虽然是一种外来语言, 在我们的生活中越来越重要。如今,我们尽大多数小学在三年级开始开设英语课程,开始英语的学习。所以说,小学英语教教育教学是英语启蒙教学,是基础教学,学生大多在8——12岁之间,这个年龄阶段的孩子活泼、好动、热情、好表现、模仿能力强,有可塑性,但同时有部分学生自控能力差,课堂上留意力集中时间不长。若我们教师不去注意这些,一味的满堂灌,学生肯定会觉得学习英语是一件乏味的事情。所以说,我们应该在平时的教学中多观察、多注意,利用他们的心理特点,培养学习英语的热情和兴趣,让他们体会学习英语的兴趣,使他们有足够的学习动力和强力的愿望进行今后的英语学习。俄国教育学家乌申斯基认为没有兴趣的强制性学习,就会扼杀学生探求真理的欲望。这就要求教师运用多种教育教学方法激发学生对英语的学习兴趣和学习热情,让学生感受学习英语的快乐。一、 积极肯定,及时表扬很多时候人的喜悦感是由成功带来的,学生感受学习的快乐大部分来自于学习的成功。他们渴望学习成功带来的喜悦。因此在实际的英语学习中,我们教师就应该肯定学生的学习成果,对学生多表扬,少批评,让学生感受成功,让他们尽量体会学习的快乐。但是,有些学生上课并不是表现的那么积极、向上。对于外来的一种语言,有的学生由于性格原因怕开口,在课堂上“默默无闻”,几乎是扮演着听众的角色。而我们有些教师在课堂上为了达到预定的教学目标,完成教学任务,往往忽视了这些学生,对他们偶然答非所问的回答不甚满意,匆忙中便找好学生来代替。有的老师甚至会因为学生的错误回答而冷嘲热讽。如果这样做,他们慢慢的对英语的学习会失去兴趣,有的学生还会厌学。那怎样才能调动这部分学生的兴趣,使他们感受到学习英语的快乐呢?我觉得作为一个老师,我们最不能吝啬的,最能利用的是我们的表扬和赞美。我们如果希望一个学生能有所改变、有所进步,首先是肯定他,再次是表扬他,哪怕是细微的进步,因为表扬的效果往往要比批评好的多。我现在所教的班中有一位学生,她曾经是老师眼中的“差生”。我接他们班的时候发现她的英语作业几乎没有写对的地方,英语的读音也一塌糊涂。 前面的英语老师给这位学生的评价非常差,对她几乎是放弃的。我想无论如何我应该做些什么,我不能让这种情况继续下去,一个孩子是一个家庭的希望。一开始,我对她非常严厉,但是我发现她的脾气非常倔。我试着改变方法,我就想方想法的找出她的优点表扬她。比如,她今天做作业了,字写的好了。即使是有时侯她做的不是那们好,我也总是赞赏她,肯定她的点点滴滴,经常对她说“你今天做的很好,比以前有进步了,老师相信你们会和其他同学一样优秀的。”我还不时的在课堂上把发言的机会给她,尽量当着全班学生表扬她。慢慢的,这位学生对自己产生了自信心,也开始喜欢我和我的英语课了。不再觉得自己是老师眼中的“差生”了,因为我的肯定和表扬,班里的同学对她也改变了看法。这些都让她产生了学习的自信和兴趣。她一改以往在课堂上一言不发的情况,现在已经能够用英语进行简单的会话了。作业也基本上能独立完成;成绩也一天天在提高。有一次上完英语课,这位学生跑过来对我说;“Miss Jin, 现在我觉得实在上英语课挺有趣的。”我知道这是她的心里话,这位学生已经对英语学习产生兴趣了,体验到成功学习的快乐,今后的英语肯定会越学越好。二、 创设情景,激发兴趣人们的生活离不开情景,学习语言更离不开情景。新课程标准指出,课堂教学的过程应是师生共同参与、相互合作、创设性的实现教学目标的新过程。在平时的教学过程中,我综合英语的趣味性、实践性,学生的身理、心理特点,并且根据不同课型,创设一些童趣盎然,引人入胜的英语情景,提高他们学习英语的兴趣,在情景中学习英语,感受乐趣。课堂上我结合教学内容,经常创设如下情景1生活情景。人一旦脱离了社会,就学不会语言。生活情景即是把生活中的实际情况搬入课堂中来。例如我在教牛津英语5B《A PE Lesson》这课时,我特别安排在操场上上课,把这节课上成一节体育双语课。学生觉得非常新鲜、有趣,因此他们表现都很积极。我和学生一起边说英语边做动作,不一会儿就学会了本单元中一些体育的专业术语。等他们会说过后,我还让几个学生当体育小老师,用刚才学过的短语和句型来上一节体育双语课。由于摆脱了传统课堂的束缚,即使是那些困难学生也不再拘束了,他们尽自己的所能在那里和其他同学交流,尽量的表现自己,不仅学到了知识,更增加了学习的信心,体验了学习英语的乐趣。2体态情景。如果我们教英语只是一味的命令学生读、写,很快就会厌倦,不仅达不到学习的目的,还会降低学生学习英语的兴趣。体态情景即教师用面容、手势、姿态等来表达和体现教学内容。体态情景有助于学生理解教学内容并产生进一步学习和参与的欲望。它非常适合我们在教低年级学生学习动物名词的时候用。例如,我们在教蛇,猴子等一系例动物时,老师可以结合动物的特点和学生一起模仿、学习,边说边做。这样学生就可以避免枯燥的学习,体验学习的快乐。3游戏情景。小学生好奇、好乐、好胜、好玩,对游戏情有独钟。游戏情景即利用游戏、比赛等方式调动学生积极性,提高学生的学习兴趣。我们可以根据不同课的类型和阶段安排相适应而又有趣的游戏,丰富学生的课堂。这些游戏可以是表演形式的,也可以是比赛形式的。只要是符合新课程标准的,和我们的英语课程相吻合的,有助于学生对知识的把握和理解的游戏形式,我们老师都可以采用。学生可以通过这些游戏运用和巩固所学的英语知识。形式新奇,丰富多样的游戏更能够让学生体验到学习的愉悦。三、 延伸课堂,感受乐趣丹麦语言学家叶斯帕森说过“外语教学的首要条件看来是要尽可能地让学生接触外语,使用外语。学外语像游泳一样,学生必须浸在水中,而不是偶然沾沾水。”小学英语课时少,时隔长,这对于我们学习英语的学生来说非常的不利。我在每节英语课的开始,坚持让学生进行一个简短的英语“演讲”,所谓的“演讲”可以是简短的一首英语小诗,也可以是自己用所学知识写的一篇英语短文,甚至可以是几个人合作表演的一个英语短剧。不拘泥于形式,不注重成绩,力求对英语的理解和运用。除此之外,我们可以开辟英语学习的第二课堂,举行诸如英语聚会,英语书法比赛、英语口语比赛、创设英语小品等,目的就是让学生们多说、多看、多听。这些是活动式英语课堂在课后的延伸,它能培养学生交流合作的能力,能调动学生的参与意识和学习积极性。更重要的是,英语的第二课堂形成了一种开放的、***的、积极互动的语言活动氛围,会产生浸润性的学习效果,即让学生愉快地融合在英语环境之中,自觉地,不知不觉地进行学习。这些不但可以巩固学生所学的知识,更重要的是让他们感受了学以致用的乐趣。由于年龄和心理的原因, 许多小学生觉得学习英语是一件“苦差事”, 大量单词的记忆、句型的把握和运用、考试的压力等等。然而这一切都是可以改变和克服的。我们教师应利用自身的人格魅力感染学生、爱学生,在教学中对学生勤鼓励、勤赞美;我们教师还可以运用形式多样,新奇而富有创意的教育教学方法激发学生的学习兴趣;我们教师更应在课外和学生多交流、多沟通,用多姿多彩的课余生活丰富他们的语言世界。我相信,只要我们教师注重英语教学的艺术,把英语教学作为一种乐趣,学生学习英语的信心和兴趣也会日益增加,他们也会真正的把学习英语作为一种乐趣。很多人都知道人脑的左右部分有不同的功能。具体地说,左半部分主要处理语言、逻辑、数学和次序等,而右半部分处理节奏、旋律、音乐、图像和幻想等。传统的机械记忆仅仅使用左半脑。通过将记忆内容与相关的画面联系起来,即同时使用左右半脑进行记忆,是提高记忆力的首要方法之一。所谓"百闻不如一见"就是这个道理。对事物的直观认识有助于持久的记忆以及在此记忆基础上的推理。爱因斯坦曾说过天才的思维是直观的。因此,只要学会了将抽象的事物用图示化的方式表达出来,人的记忆力和信息处理能力将会得到难以估计的提高。所有的课文都是为了阐述某种事物。这样的事物可能是易于直观化的。例如,对某个人和物体的外观的描述。也可能是很难直观化的,例如对人的性格、心理的描述,对哲学问题的辩论等。图忆的独到之处在于,它提供了对事物和过程进行直观化描述的方法,从而使大脑内部的人工语言环境有了形象化的、明确的、逐渐规范的表示,使其易于记忆。脑图忆培优是脑神经学、记忆学、心理学、语言学在英语领域创造性应用的最新科技成果,它通过对英语单词进行合理拆分并配成有精美脑图或动漫,但每个都变成了音、形、意的完美统一体,从而帮助学习者实现了快速记忆单词并不会遗忘的梦想。它具有神奇和快乐两大特点神奇唤醒人脑记忆潜能的灵丹妙药。诺贝尔获得者罗杰史培利提出右脑记忆的能力是左脑的100万倍,而平时记忆单词主要是用左脑在记忆,所以记忆效率低下。脑图忆培优英语开启你神奇的大脑,让你进行一场记忆的革命。每天记忆300个单词大脑依旧轻松。快乐爱上英语乐此不疲用脑图忆培优英语记忆单词背诵课文;看着幽默搞笑的动漫,听着老师风趣生动的解说,以前枯燥乏味的单词、课文不知不觉进入并长期留在你脑海深处,英语学习从此成为一种乐趣、一种享受。英语记忆单词背诵课文看着幽默搞笑的动漫听着老师风趣生动的解说,以前枯燥乏味的单词,课文不知不觉进入并长留脑海深处,英语学习从此成为一种乐趣,一种享受。下面举几个例子say [sei] v 说;讲拆分s + a + y记忆听奖杯(y)。别人说,你在第5(s)届奥运会上又获得了一(a)个scream [skrim] vi 尖叫;(机器、汽笛等)发出尖锐刺耳的声音;(风)呼啸拆分s + cream记忆蛇(s)一吃冰淇淋(ice cream)就会尖叫。孔子云“知之者,不如好知之者,好知之者,不如乐知之者”。可见快乐和兴趣是认识和从事某些活动的巨大动力,是推动人们去寻求知识和追求人生目标的重要心理因素,也是开发智力的一把钥匙。学习英语是否快乐和感兴趣直接关系着学习者的学习效果好坏,人们对英语学习的兴趣既在英语学习过程中产生,也在这一过程中消亡。英语学习的困难使许多人望而却步,减少了他们对英语学习的兴趣。诸如苦于记不住英语单词;苦于搞不懂英语语法;苦于说不好流利的英语等等,这些都导致人们高中学习方法丧失了英语学习的兴趣和自信心。到底如何培养学习英语的兴趣,让苦恼变为快乐呢? 下面笔者将结合自己的教学实践,从词汇学习、课外阅读和休闲娱乐三方面探讨如何在英语学习中体验快乐。一、从词汇学习中体验快乐单词是英语的基本单位,掌握单词是英语学习最基本也是最必要做的事情。只有记住了单词,扩大了英语词汇量,才能为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础,反之,如果连单词都没掌握多少,那就会“巧妇难为无米之炊”。然而,记单词在许多人的眼里是一条十分难以逾越的鸿沟,死记硬背令他们尤为头疼厌烦,因而也就谈不上学习的积极性和主动性。到底如何越过这条鸿沟去感受快乐记单词呢?一句话,方法最重要。(一) 插上联想的“翅膀”。在日常学习中,要善于发现身边熟悉的简单的单词,不断拓展联想和进行发散性思维,这样便能知一词而记一串,从而扩大英语的词汇量。笔者曾在计算机系任教,计算机专业的多数学生对英语不是特别感兴趣,也常常懒于主动地学习和记忆单词,但他们对与计算机相关的知识却是十分感兴趣。利用这个学习兴趣,引导他们使用发散性思维和拓展联想的学习方法,收效颇好。例如大多数同学都知道, puter是计算机的英文单词,那么计算机的各个零部件、操作程序、命令等用英文应该怎么表达呢? 这样一联想就产生了许多好奇心,求知欲一下子变得强烈起来。在强烈求知欲的驱使下,学生会主动去询问老师或查阅字典、词典等学习工具,这样所有相关词汇都会尽收眼底,疑难问题也会迎刃而解。比如以下这些与计算机相关的零部件名称 屏幕( screen ) 、显示器(monitor) 、鼠标(mouse) 、键盘( keyboard) 、打印机( laser p rinter) 、软件( software) 、硬件( hardware) 、调制解调器(modem ) 、软盘( floppy disk ) 、驱动器( driver) ; 看到这些单词我们不禁会有进一步地联想monitor有“班长”的意思,在计算机英语中却表示的是“显示器”; mouse 原本是“老鼠”的意思,在这里却表示的是“鼠标”,非常形象易记。许多同学认为,通过这样的联想学习,不仅扩大了词汇量,而且也感受到了学习词汇的乐趣。除此之外,还可以不断利用自己身边熟悉的事物来发掘一些新鲜有趣的单词由苹果、西瓜的英文单词联想到杏、桂圆、荔枝等喜爱的水果的英文表达;由西红柿、黄瓜的英文词汇扩展到西芹、洋芋等蔬菜的英文说法;由排球、篮球的英文词语串想到橄榄球、棒球等受欢迎的比赛项目的英文翻译。这样,让自己的大脑插上联想的“翅膀”,举一反三,借助词典等工具,不断熟悉新单词,温习旧单词,使望而生畏的单词学习变成一件快乐的事。(二) 在形象记忆中体验快乐。有些学习者认为学习和记忆英语词汇太枯燥乏味,因而产生畏难情绪,学习英语的热情、兴趣也随之减退。在这里,可采用一种形象化记忆单词的方法。尽管有不少英语单词较枯燥乏味,但是并非所有的英语词汇都是枯燥无味的。相反,有些英语词汇,甚至应该说有相当数量的英语词汇具有鲜明、生动、具体的形象性。你一看到它们,只要稍加思考,就会与生活中某一形象的特征对号入座,给人留下深刻印象,甚至难以忘怀。例如 walk - in patient门诊病人(门诊病人大多能走着去就诊) ; wage ceiling最高工资限额(用ceiling“天花板”表示最高限额,形象生动) ; chalk and talk注入式教学法(习惯于满堂灌的老师授课时总是讲呀,板书呀,而忽略了学生的参与。用chalk and talk 来表示此意十分形象) ;cram school补习学校( cram一词意为“把塞进”,其引申义指的是“用填鸭式方法教学生”。在补习学校中一般都要采用此种教法方能有成效。)这些都是典型的形象化单词,我们作为英语学习者,平时应当细心观察,多寻找、多发现这种词汇的特点,利用其形象性,加深英语单词的印象,使记忆单词成为一件有趣的事。(三) 探索词缀的奥秘。英语词汇有其自身造字的奥秘,通过掌握这些奥秘,我们同样可以享受到英语学习的乐趣。许多英语单词的构成有一定的规律,了解并掌握其中一些基本规律对英语学习有很大帮助。许多单词都由两部分构成词干与词缀。词缀一般都有特定的含义,例如 p re - (前) , post - (后) , anti- (反对)等等。我们可以根据词缀来猜出新单词的含义。War 大家都知道是战争的意思, 那么p rewar, postwar, antiwar分别是战前的,战后的,反战的意思; 同时我们可以很容易地看出p rewar 与postwar是一对反义词。再例如,笔者曾有一次在课堂上讲解到ex - 意为“前任的”,然后请学生们来猜以下含有此词缀的单词的意思 ex - wife, ex -husband, ex - p resident, ex - boyfriend, ex - girlfriend等,同学们纷纷踊跃发言,基本上都能猜对这些复合词的意思,课堂气氛十分活跃。当学到新单词*** (三角形)时,不难发现,这是一个由“tri - ”和“angle”组成的复合词。在高中时就知道angle是角、角度的意思,那“tri - ”会不会代表着“三”呢?查一查工具书,这个猜测果然得到了印证。诸如此类的有趣词汇构造在我们的英语学习中屡屡碰到,只要我们肯动脑筋,不断总结回纳,比较英语和汉语、英语和英语的“同”和“异”,这样既提高了英语学习效率和英语水平,又可以体验英语学习的乐趣。二、从课外阅读中体验快乐大量的阅读是学习英语的重要方式,也是提高英语阅读能力,从阅读中体验乐趣的一条重要途径。大量阅读固然重要,但读什么更为重要。现在摆在我们面前的是一个广阔的阅读天地,我们必须有选择地看些自己感兴趣的、又对提高英语阅读能力有帮助的英语书籍和英语报刊。统观起来,下列书籍可作为阅读对象(一) 英语幽默故事集。我们可以先借阅一些篇幅较短,内容生动有趣的英语简易读物,如《天方夜谭》、《每日一读》和《英文幽默与笑话》等,这些读物没有专业词汇,生词又少,且不用费很多精力去查字典,有的甚至把生词都标注出来了。这样,我们就可以把注意力集中在内容和文字的表达方法上,遇到有趣的故事和文章段落,我们可以把它背下来或用自己的话复述,在口语课堂上与老师或同学们一起分享其中的乐趣,既提高了自己的口语水平、丰富积累了写作的素材,又增强了自己对英语学习的自信心, 还有助于英语水平的全面提高。(二) 英美文学经典著作。一些简写的中英文对照的英美文学经典著作也是学生提高阅读能力的又一佳径,例如《傲慢与偏见》、《茶花女》、《红与黑》等,这类著作故事性强,文章难度适中,词汇的选用也是经过了精心的安排。阅读时,我们可以先阅读英文部分,当遇到生词或难度较大的句子时,可以参照中文部分,慢慢地随着故事情节的深入,自然而然地找到了英语学习的乐趣。通过阅读这些文章,不仅能学到语言知识,而且还能了解英美国家的风俗习惯和文化背景知识等。(三) 英文报刊、杂志。就知识的覆盖面而言,任何教材都是难以与报纸相比的。每天读些报纸上的文章,会使我们接触到用纯正的现代英语所写的充满时代气味的文章,同时也是巩固词汇、扩大我们的知识面的好方法。因此,阅读报纸是提高英语水平的最佳方式。订购一些自己感兴趣的英文报纸, 如China Daily, 21century News***,Shenzhen Daily等,这些报刊每天都可以把最新的消息带给我们,这样一来,我们不仅能够从这些新闻中练习阅读,还能够让我们更多地接触到英美国家的日常生活。
如何激发学生学习英语的兴趣? As a Chinese teacher, how can I raise my students’ interest so that they learn English on their own initiative? 作为一名中国教师,我如何激发学生学习英语的兴趣,使他们能够做到主动学习? Students are always more motivated when they regard English as a means to an end, rather than an end in itself. Compare the attitudes of young pupils who are told repeatedly that English will be extremely important to them in their lives, and the attitudes of students who find they need English for a particular purpose (say to study medicine or law). The former are quickly bored; the latter are highly motivated. The way to raise motivation among young pupils is to set them project work, where English is a means to an end. For example, if you set pupils the task of finding out about the history of Hong Kong, this will be their prime objective and English will be a by-product of the process.�� 当学生们意识到英语能够作为实现某种目的的手段时,他们对英语的学习才会有动力。让我们看看小学生对学习英语的态度吧! 他们反复被告诫英语在他们生活中扮演极其重要的角色;再看看另外一些学生对英语学习的态度,为了实现某种目的(比如说为了学习医学或法律),他们感觉到有学好英语的必要。前者很快对英语的学习感到厌烦,而后者则显示出强烈的学习动机。激发小学生的学习积极性的方式就是给他们布置一些课堂活动,并规定只能通过英语这一工具完成。比如,如果你给学生布置查找有关香港历史的作业, 便是他们的首要目的,而对英语的使用是这一过程的副产品。 8.How should I teach students grammar in my teaching? 教学过程中,我该如何教语法呢?� Modern textbooks concentrate on teaching communication (=how to do things in a foreign language). Grammar is the natural by-product of this undertaking. This means, you teach grammar not as an end in itself, but as a support system to communication. Most of the questions students have about English concern grammar (when to use some or any, when to use to or at and so on). Deal with these as they arise. When dealing with grammar, extract as much information as you can from your students and then set them exercises to raise their awareness of particular grammatical points, but always do this after you have trained them in communicative skills like listening comprehension, using language for a purpose, etc. �� 现代教材着重教授交流能力(=如何用外语这个工具做事情)。语法是这一任务的副产品。这就是说,你并不是为教语法而教语法,而是把它当成交流的辅助体系。学生在英语学习过程中所遇到的大多数问题是有关英语语法的(例如,什么时候用some或者any,什么时候用to或者at,等等)。问题出现时,立即解决。在解决有关语法的问题时,要从学生们那儿获得尽可能多的信息,然后给他们设置一些旨在培养他们对具体语法点的感悟的练习。但这些一定要在让学生得到足够的交流能力(如理解、语言的运作,等等)训练之后进行。 这些应该能派上用场,望采纳。。。。。。 补充:Interest is the best teacher. Whichever one subject, if can arouse the students' interest in learning, can be twice the result with half the effort. In English teaching, we will find a common phenomenon, the interest of learning English as the rise and decline in, also decrease, how can inspire students' interest, causes the student to maintain strong desire to continue to learn English well? Several methods on my below.兴趣是最好的老师。无论哪一门科目,如果能调动学生的学习兴趣,可起到事半功倍的效果。在英语教学中我们都会发现一个普遍的现象,学生学英语的兴趣随着年级的上升而下降,成绩也随之下降,如何才能激发学生学习兴趣,使学生保持强烈的求知欲,继续把英语学好呢?下面浅谈我的几点做法。First, the development of rich and colorful oral activitiesStudents listen to fear of mental, and lack of said corresponding language learning environment. I am in class on the various forms of oral activities. Practice: 1, the layout of the oral training class, such as singing English songs, read English short poems, listen to tapes, lets the student to prepare new. 2, organizes the student to carry on sentence answers. This kind of activity content is already learned basic sentence patterns, let everyone have to chance. This review can consolidate learning, also can let students have the opportunity to exercise oral English. 3, setting up class small game or little game. After studying the new content, appropriate design some novel small clever, with game or in the form of games to mobilize students' enthusiasm for new knowledge of the review. These oral activities, although small, but so that students in a relaxed atmosphere had heard of opportunity. Neither has improved students' oral and listening, and stimulate the students' learning interest and enthusiasm.一、 开展丰富多彩的口语活动针对学生怕听怕说的心理,且缺乏相应的学语言的环境。我特意在课堂上开设形式多样的口头活动。具体做法:1、布置课前的口语训练,如唱英文歌曲、朗读英文简短的诗歌,听录音带等,让学生过渡到新课作准备。2、组织学生进行句型问答。这类活动的内容是已学过的基本句型,让每个同学都有参加的机会。这样既可以复习巩固学过的知识,也可以让学生有锻炼口语的机会。3、巧设课堂小游戏或小比赛。在学完课文新内容后,适当设计一些新颖巧妙的小题目,以游戏或比赛的形式调动学生复习巩固新知识的积极性。以上这些口头活动,占用时间虽然不多,但使学生在轻松愉快的气氛中有了听说的机会。既提高了学生口头表达能力和听力,也激发了学生的学习兴趣和热情。Second, the use of language and diversified humorous teaching meansEach class has specific learning contents, fixed time, as a good teacher, with vivid language and should be flexible teaching methods to attract students' learning. So, I had to do every lesson full of spirit and vivid words clearer, various ways. In the teaching, I combined with practical teaching contents, and teaching demonstrations, ask and discuss, etc, to mobilize students' learning enthusiasm and initiative. Also help students to remember new knowledge, and dull opportunely ease burden of study and improve the learning efficiency. In addition, in practice, and according to the different levels of students in different levels, decorate a difference to avoid produce inferiority mentality. So that each student to harvest, and make students learn more and more brilliant.二、 运用幽默的教学语言和多样化的教学手段每堂课都有特定的学习内容、固定的时间,作为一个好老师,应当用生动的语言和灵活多样的教学方法去吸引学生学习。所以,我每节课都尽力做到精神饱满,语言生动清晰,方法多种多样。在教学中,我结合教材内容的实际,并运用演示、讲授、提问、讨论等形式,调动学生学习的积极性和主动性。还帮助学生对新知识进行趣记巧学,从而减轻学习负担,提高学习效率。另外,在练习设计方面,还注意根据不同层次的学生布置不同层次的题目,避免差生做题产生自卑心理。这样,使到每个学生都有所收获,有所发展,使学生越学越有劲。Third, create suspense let students after classThe most wonderful to hear the story of pupils, so, at the end of each class, I always put some knowledge of suspense to students go home. If I put every class, make CAI software, in the process of teaching. Put some relevant speaking, listening and writing of animation content, lets the student intentionally with this section, the home of the picture, imagination, again next lesson in the classroom discussion, answer. Do good effect, make the students from beginning to end will keep rising learning mood.Four, pay attention to encourage and praise promptlyEveryone hopes to get approval and praise, especially students. Each student has little progress to the teacher. I think, for better progress or student, teacher timely, sincere and proper recognition, can enable the student's enthusiasm, improve, so I can actively looking for students. Some students are good enough, but his writing English good, or his answer problem of sound loud, good sense, I have to praise, so that they appreciated, produce larger study power.Anyhow, I deeply realized, only let students to participate in the process of teaching activity, can arouse them feel fun learning enthusiasm and enduring and stability study interest, thus improving the teaching quality.三、 创设悬念让学生课后思考小学生最爱听精彩的故事,因此,每节课末我总是把一些悬念的知识留给学生回家去思考。如,我把每一课进行整理,制作成CAI教学软件,在授课的过程中播放。把一些有关说话、听力或书写方面的动画内容故意不放,让学生回味本节的内容,回家思考,想象画面的内容,下节课再在课堂中讨论,回答。这样做效果甚佳,使学生从始至终都能保持高涨的学习情绪。四、 注意多鼓励和及时表扬每个人都希望得到别人的认同和赞赏,尤其是学生。学生所取得的每一点进步都希望得到老师的肯定。我认为,对于有进步或表现好的学生,老师及时、真诚和恰到好处的表扬,能使学生的积极性得到提高,所以,我能积极寻找学生的闪光点。有些学生学习成绩不够好,但他的英语书写很棒,或者他回答问题的声音响亮,语感较好,我都对他们进行表扬,使他们在得到赞赏的同时,产生更大的学习的动力。总之,我深深的体会到,只有让学生在参与教学活动的过程中感受到乐趣,才能唤起他们学习的热情,形成持久而稳定的学习兴趣,从而提高教学质量。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction. The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
英语专业毕业论文答辩自述稿范文
转眼间充实的大学生活即将结束,大学生们毕业前都要通过最后的毕业论文,毕业论文是一种有准备、有计划、比较正规的、比较重要的检验大学学习成果的形式,毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢?下面是我精心整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩自述稿范文,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
英语本科的论文答辩主要分为两部分:自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题。
一、自述(用英语完成):
1、先问好,再开始自述,自述时间为5-1分钟,要简明扼要。
2、接下来,一般要做一个大概十分钟的presentation在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩:
1、自己为什么选择这个课题?
2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?
3、全文的.基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?
4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?
5、在研究本课题的过程中,发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见,自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?
6、论文虽未论及,但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?
7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚,在论文中论述得不够透彻?
8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?对以上问题应仔细想一想,必要时要用笔记整理出来,写成发言提纲,在答辩时用。
二、答辩(用英语完成):
一般来说,老师会提问与你论文相关的问题。
可以是大的方面的:论文的背景知识、写作思路、论文的结构、论文所解决问题的意义等。
附:论文答辩技巧及常见问题
论文答辩是学生学习结束时必不可少的一个环节。其目的是考查学生:
1、能否听懂并正确理解老师提问的主旨;
2、答辩是否深刻、有力和流畅;
3、对论文观点阐述得是否透彻;
4、是否了解与论文有关的知识。
学生通过积极准备论文答辩不仅可以增长知识,温故知新,而且可以拓宽和加深专业知识,提高自己的能力。
论文答辩的形式是分组进行,设多个考场,每个考场有两名以上答辩老师。学生进入考场独立面对答辩老师,对老师的提问当场作答。论文答辩以答为主,以辩为辅。因此,学生在平时的学习过程中必须注意提高自己的听说能力。听力不太好的学生,一旦由于紧张没听懂老师问的问题,可以请老师把问题重复一遍,而不是不懂装懂、答非所问地乱讲一通。如果老师重复一遍刚提的问题,你还是弄不明白,老师只好转入下一个问题了。答辩前应做好充分的准备,最重要的是熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点。
学生参加答辩,要携带论文的底稿和主要参考资料,以便入场前再熟悉一下自己的论文。答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料,但遇到一时记不起来时,可以稍微翻阅一下有关资料。答辩时可以把老师所提出的问题和有价值的意见、见解记录下来。通过记录,不仅可以减缓紧张心理,而且还可以更好地吃透老师所提问的要害和实质,同时还可以边记边思考,使思考的过程变得很自然。
在做了充分准备的基础上,大可不必紧张,要有自信心。树立信心,消除紧张慌乱心理很重要,因为过度的紧张会使本来可以回答出来的向题也答不上来。只有充满自信,沉着冷静,才会在答辩时有良好的表现。
【拓展内容】
英语专业毕业论文答辩稿
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文(精选8篇)
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束,我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文,毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式,快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧!下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文,希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.ok! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.OK! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
论文答辩自述英文
在个人成长的多个环节中,大家都经常接触到论文吧,通过论文写作可以提高我们综合运用所学知识的`能力。那么问题来了,到底应如何写一篇优秀的论文呢?以下是我帮大家整理的论文答辩自述英文,欢迎大家分享。
Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.
The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.
The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.
This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahabs Personality Tragedy.
OK, thats all. Thank you !
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :
I am Zhao Jing. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Zhong Ming, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
The title of my paper is The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea
The whole thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part will give brief introductions on the background which contains the social and cultural aspects and the introduction to the author of the masterpiece. In The second part is going to have a brief
introduction of the old man and the sea and analyze the masculine spirits in the old man and the sea such as the faith optimistic and the wisdom of the hero. In the third part, it is the natural conclusion and the deep consideration.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this novel as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times. Last but not the least, I’m deeply appreciated to the masculine spirit and hope I can get and practice it in my future. For the above facts, I select the subject of The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this novel we can know more about the author Hemingway and his honorable masculine spirit. “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.” Such kind of spirit can
help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
That’s all.Thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, its show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomens writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation”. The year 2014 represents the 22” anniversary of Angela Carters death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carters works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western womens movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though womens social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carters most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carters life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carters life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to womens freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carters demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
在毕业论文答辩的时候,英文自我介绍最难的不是语法和发音,而是如何在短时间内将自己描述出来,让面试官看到不一样的你。下面我为大家带来毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍,供大家参考! 毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇1 Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject ofOn Transformation of parts of speechas the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills. 毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇2 Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction. The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health. Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style . This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again. Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you 毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇3 Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei. Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts, I select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that. The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way. The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors. The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of chaos. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it. The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, delete the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people. Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.