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屏管家人脸识别的活体检测，说白点就是判断设备抓拍到人的信息是不是活体，比如用照片或视频在摄像头来测试的话，是不可能通过的。，屏管家采用百度深度AI人脸识别就完全可以解决这个问题
活体检测一般是通过人脸做出的一些动作，比如抬头、点头、睁眼、闭眼、张嘴、摇头这些，然后再使用人脸关键点定位和追踪技术，验证是否是本人在操作。比如云脉的人脸识别门禁考勤系统，就是通过活体检测等技术来辨别用户真假与否的。
活体检测为人脸攻击是活体检测一般是通过人脸做出的一些动作，比如抬头、点头、睁眼、闭眼、张嘴、摇头这些，然后再使用人脸关键点定位和追踪技术，验证是否是本人在操作。
系统认为你录入的人脸和当时办卡的录入人脸信息不一致，存在伪造的可能性，所以出现这个提示，无法通过人脸认证。
检测方式：
立体性活体检测用Depth图像判断人脸的3D性，可以防御2D攻击如手机、电脑等显示屏和打印照片。
亚表面检测利用亚表面散射性不同判断人脸皮肤，可以防御非(类)人脸材质假体。
红外FMP检测在暗光环境下，基于红外摄像头及IR泛光图检测。
防止人脸作弊：防止他人用照片、面具等工具在进行人脸检测的时候作弊。
OK ，可、以、操、作。1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。 2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录） 3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。 4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名
是防止被攻击欺诈，提高安全性。
人脸活体检测主要是通过识别活体上的生理信息来进行，它把生理信息作为生命特征来区分用照片、硅胶、塑料等非生命物质假座的生物特征。
一旦虚假人脸攻击成功，极有可能对用户造成重大损失。人脸活体检测技术可以有效阻挡PS换脸、视频、三维人脸模型、高清人像照片等各种不同类型的攻击。通过动作指令验证前端活体有效，再获取一张操作者本人照片，将这张照片传送至服务器端，由机器进行活体的后验，防止被攻击欺诈，提高安全性。
防止人脸作弊：防止他人用照片、面具等工具在进行人脸检测的时候作弊。
虹软上就有免费的安卓版本的活体检测SDK啊，也有demo的，而且他们家及以上已内置活体的
可以在云脉的SDK开发者平台下一个人脸识别活体检测的SDK，好像只要注册登录就能下载试用了。云脉的活体检测是配合张嘴、闭眼、点头、摇头等各种动作来完成的，准确率高，识别速度快，还不错的。
虹软上就有免费的安卓版本的活体检测SDK啊，也有demo的，而且他们家及以上已内置活体的
我记得虹软论坛有opencv的人脸识别demo有详细说明 下个SDK方便很多
我记得虹软新出的人脸识别SDK是的带有活体检测功能的，他们之前的SDK就有接入opencv的方案的，你可以虹软官方的开发者中心去看看具体有没有接入opencv的demo
读书笔记的格式模板
当品味完一本著作后，想必你一定有很多值得分享的心得，这时就有必须要写一篇读书笔记了！想必许多人都在为如何写好读书笔记而烦恼吧，以下是我为大家整理的读书笔记的格式模板，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
最简单的一种做读书笔记的方法是“摘抄法”。
所谓摘抄就是读一本书、一篇文章，把其中的一些好的句子和段落摘下来，抄在本子上或卡片上。
摘抄的内容要根据自己的`需要来定。可以抄录领袖导师的教导，思想家、文学家、科学家的至理名言，人民群众、英雄人物的豪言壮语和格言谚语，还可以摘抄下你感兴趣的词段。
例如：在科学上没有平坦的大道，只有不畏劳苦沿着陡峭山路攀登的人，才有希望达到光辉的顶点。——马克思
读书笔记的主要内容：
摘抄精美语句，语段，词语。
写读后感或读书心得，内容鉴赏，探讨主题，评论人物，评品语言。
读书笔记一般分为：摘录、提纲、批注、心得几种，格式及写法并不艰深，心得笔记中的读后感有点麻烦，但只要懂得论点、论据和论证这三要素的关系，就会轻松拿下，因为读后感不过就是一种议论文而已。很多应用文种只有在将来的工作实践中才能具体应用，而读书笔记属日用文类，应即学即用。
常用的形式有：
提纲式——以记住书的主要内容为目的。通过编写内容提纲，明确主要和次要的内容。
摘录式——主要是为了积累词汇、句子。可以摘录优美的词语，精彩的句子、段落、供日后熟读、背诵和运用。
仿写式——为了能做到学以致用，可模仿所摘录的精彩句子，段落进行仿写，达到学会运用。
评论式——主要是对读物中的人物、事件加以评论，以肯定其思想艺术价值如何。可分为书名、主要内容、评论意见。
心得式——为了记下自己感受最深的内容，记下读了什么书，书中哪些内容自己教育最深，联系实际写出自己的感受。即随感。
存疑式——主要是记录读书中遇到的疑难问题，边读边记，以后再分别进行询问请教，达到弄懂的目的。
简缩式——为了记住故事梗概、读了一篇较长文章后，可抓住主要内容，把它缩写成短文。
读书笔记的形式多种多样。主要形式有：
笔记本
成册笔记本可用来抄原文、写提纲、记心得、写综述。长处是便于保存，缺点是不便分类，但可按类单独成册。
活页本
活页本可用来记各种各样笔记。便于分类，节约纸张也便于日后查阅。
卡片
便于分类，可按目排列，便于灵活调动又节省纸张，但篇幅小，内容不宜长。
剪报
把报纸和有用资料剪下来，长文章可贴在笔记本或活页本上，短小材料可贴在卡片上。剪报材料可加评注，也可分类张贴，要注明出处，以便使用。
全文复印
重要读书材料，为保持完整性，可全文复印编目分类留用。
记忆
如果能用大脑记下来的话就能更好地在生活中运用笔记中的知识，何乐而不为呢？
书签式
平时读书时遇到需要背诵的内容，可记在书签上，夹在书里、放在口袋里或插在专放书签的袋子里，一有空就读一读背一背，记得牢为止，再把它存放起来。可以帮助记忆。
图像式
阅读完之后，可以将书中的主要内容和重点整理成概念图或思维导图，这样相对对传统的文字式读书笔记，更加方便快捷。
【阅读笔记一】 Lattice-Based Recurrent Neural Network, Encoders for Neural Machine Translation （ Jinsong Su et al. ） 摘要介绍： NMT神经机器翻译很大程度上依赖于词级建模来学习输入句子的语义表示。 对于处理没有自然语言分隔符的语言（比如中文），需要首先进行标记，这就产生了 两个问题：1）为源句子模型找到最优标记粒度的难度很大，粗粒度导致数据稀疏，细粒度导致有用信息丢失；2）难度大就容易造成错误，产生的错误会带到NMT的编码器中去，影响源句子的表示。 基于这两个问题，为了更好地进行源句建模，有必要向NMT提供多个标记化，而不是单一的标记化序列。 本文提出了一种 基于词格的递归神经网络 NMT编码器：1）以压缩编码多个标记字格作为输入；2）并在前面的时间步骤中学习从任意多个输入和隐藏状态生成新的隐藏状态。 字格是许多标记化的压缩表示，基于词格的编码器不仅减轻了最佳标记方式的标记错误( 1-best tokenization errors)的负面影响，而且更具有表达性和嵌入输入句子的灵活性。 NMT特点： 传统的统计机器翻译模拟管道(pipeline)中源语言和目标语言之间的潜在结构和对应关系， NMT则是训练了一个统一的编码-解码神经网络，其中编码器将输入的句子映射成固定长度的向量，解码器从编码的向量生成翻译。基于词格的递归神经网络 NMT ： 本文调查和比较了两个基于词格的RNN编码器： 1).浅度词格GRU编码器：基于来自多个采用标准GRU体系结构的标记的输入和隐藏状态的组合； 2).深度词格GRU编码器：它学习并更新门、输入和隐藏状态的特定标记向量（tokenization-specific vector），然后为当前单元生成隐藏状态向量。 在这两种编码器中，可以同时利用许多不同的标记来进行输入句子建模。结论： 与标准的RNN编码器相比，本文的编码器同时利用输入和前面的隐藏状态，依赖于 多个标记 来为源语句建模。因此，它们不仅减少了1-best tokenization errors的传播，而且比标准编码器更具表现力和灵活性。 汉英互译的实验结果表明，本文的编码器在各种基线上都有显著的改进。 展望： 本文的网络结构依赖于源句的词格。 扩展模型，将分割模型合并到源句表示学习中 。通过这种方式，符号化和翻译可以相互协作。此外， 更好的组合策略来改进编码器 。验证实验： 为了验证所提出的编码器的有效性，我们对汉英翻译任务进行了实验。 实验结果表明: (1)利用词界信息学习准确嵌入输入的汉语句子是十分必要的; (2)基于词格的RNN编码器在NMT方面优于标准RNN编码器。据我们所知，这是第一次尝试在词格上构建NMT。实验部分： 1.数据集 对NIST汉英翻译任务中提出的编码器进行了评估： 训练数据集：LDC2002E18、LDC2003E07、LDC2003E14、LDC2004T07、LDC2004T08和LDC2005T06中提取的125万对句子，其中中文单词2790万，英文单词3450万。 验证数据集：NIST 2005数据集 测试数据集：NIST 2002、2003、2004、2006和2008数据集。 使用斯坦福大学发布的toolkit2在CTB、PKU和MSR语料库上训练分词器以获得汉语句子格。 为了有效的训练神经网络，我们使用了中、英文最常用的50K单词作为我们的词汇。CTB、北大、MSR、lattice语料库中的汉语词汇占、、、，英语词汇占。2.实验结果： 字符覆盖比率： 翻译质量： 使用1-best分词的NMT解码实验： 模型： Word Lattice Lattice模型完全独立于分词，但由于可以在上下文中自由选择词汇来消除歧义，因此在使用单词信息时更加有效。 两种基于词格的RNN 编码器 【阅读笔记二】 基于 BLSTM 的命名实体识别方法（ fenget al. ） 摘要介绍： 对于（1）监督学习语料不足；（2）RNN 无法很好地处理长距离依赖问题, 并且训练算法存在梯度消失或爆炸问题 基于三点考虑：（1）文本是否被识别为命名实体与其上下文有关, 也与 构成命名实体的每个字及字序 有关；（2）考虑标注序列中标签间的相关性, 对本文提出的模型的代价函数进行约束, 在小的训练数据上尽可能挖掘有价值的信息 , 以提高命名实体识别的效果；（3）传统识别方法中的人工特征和领域知识对命名实体的识别效果的提升有重要影响, 但设计人工特征和获取领域知识的代价昂贵。 因此，本文提出了一种利用神经网络模型解决命名实体识别问题的有效方法, 该方法不直接依赖人工特征和外部资源, 只是利用了少量的监督数据、 领域知识和大量的无标注数据, 解决了目前的机器学习方法中过度依赖人工特征和领域知识及语料不足的问题。本文提出的命名实体识别方法中融入了词语的上下文信息、 词语的前后缀信息和领域词典, 将这种信息特征化为词的分布表示特征; 考虑了词语的标签之间的约束关系, 进一步提高了识别的效果。 展望： 本文只是顺序地读取数据对命名实体进行识别, 每个词语对命名实体的影响同等重要, 并没有考虑不同的词语对命名实体的不同影响,如何将深度学习的 注意力机制 引入本文的模型中、 重点关注对命名实体识别有重要影响的词语, 是进一步需要解决的问题。 实验部分： 数据集： DataSet1（大规模无标注语料）、DataSet2（标注语料）、DataSet3（命名实体识别标注语料） DataSet4（本文将DataSet2 和DataSet3 中的标签进行 删除, 并 拆分 为 字符序列数据, 得到的数据集） DataSet5（选择搜狗输入法词库中的部分数据[, 包括常见的中国人名、中国地名、 国家机关组织机构名, 拆分为 字符序列数据） 样本分类：TP FP TN FN 评价指标：精确率(Precision,P)、召回率 (Recall, R) 、F 测度值 (F-score,F) 、敏感度 (Sensitivity, Sent) 、特异性 (Specificity,Spec) 、1-特异性(1GSpec) 、 准确率(Accuracy,Acc) 实验结果： 实验影响因素： 地名和机构名这两类命名实体的长度通常较人名长, 而且构成复杂,由基于上下文的词向量和BLSTM_Ec 模型训练得到的词向量对识别效果有积极的影响。 人名词语长度较短、人名的姓氏和名字没有较强的约束关系、人名词典中的人名与待识别的文本中的人名实体没有很强的相关性, 因此前后缀信息、标签约束信息和领域知识对人名这类实体有一定的影响, 但影响不大。 模型： 其中，Ec为字符级向量；Ew为基于上下文词语的词向量。 【阅读笔记一】 An Empirical Study of Automatic Chinese Word Segmentation for Spoken Language Understanding and Named Entity Recognition （ Luo et al. ） 背景： 在英语文本中，句子是用空格分隔的单词序列。中文句子则是没有自然分隔符的字符串（其他类似语言：阿拉伯语、日语），汉语处理任务的第一步是识别句子中的单词序列，在合适的位置作边界标记。在中文文本中分词可以一定程度消歧义。分词通常被认为是许多中文自然语言处理任务的第一步，但它对这些后续任务的影响相对研究较少。 摘要介绍： 目前主要存在问题是1）在对新数据应用现有的分词器时的不匹配问题；2）一个更好的分词器是否能产生更好的后续NLP任务性能。 对于以上问题，本文提出三种方法： 1 ）在后续的任务中使用分词输出作为额外的特征，这比使用分词单元更能抵抗错误传播。 2 ）使用从后续任务训练数据中获得的部分标记数据对现有的分词器进行改进，进一步提高了端到端的性能。 3 ）利用了分词输出的 n-best 表，使得后续的任务对分词错误不那么敏感。 中文分词的任务主要是：1）识别句子中的单词序列。2）在合适的位置标记边界。 总结： 本文提出三种方法：利用分词输出作为附加特征；进行局部学习自适应；利用n-best表。 另外还研究了CWS在三种不同情况下的影响: 1）当域数据没有单词边界信息时，由公共域外数据构建的单词分段器能够提高端到端性能，将其与从人类注释派生的部分标记数据进行调整可以进一步提高性能。2）将n-best词分段边缘化会带来进一步的改进，当领域分词可用时，使用领域数据本身训练的词分段者有更好的CWS性能，但不一定有更好的端到端任务性能。一个在训练和测试数据上表现更 平衡 的词段器可以获得更好的端到端性能。3）在手工分割测试数据时，分词确实对任务有很大帮助，分词可以减少后续NLP任务的模糊性。 未来可能方向：顺序堆叠两层CRF，一层用于分词，一层用于后续任务。除了序列标记问题，探讨更多后续任务。 实验（ NER 部分）： 对于使用的NER数据，域训练和测试数据都有词界信息。这里讨论用域内数据训练的分词器和公开可用数据之间的区别(第二种情况)。分词性能与端到端后续任务之间的关系。 实验数据：使用第三个SIGHAN中文处理Bakeoff的基准NER数据(SIGHAN-3) (Levow, 2006)。训练集数据：46364句，测试集数据：4365句。这些数据都被标注了单词边界和NER信息。 实验结果：
莎士比亚说过:“书籍是全世界的营养品。”这句话说得一点儿也没错,对我来说,和爸爸一起看书,获得的感受和知识。下面我给大家介绍关于英语 读书笔记 ，方便大家学习。
英语读书笔记1
Scarlett , a very personality figures ，the two mans she love ,neither does she know her, I was compelled to admire, admire her strong and brave, admire her to lay down in the environment, farm workers previously suffered education, admire her to disregard the community to create their own expression of the cause .She is in the whole story, all a person full of fighting will full of vitality . I appreciated most , it is this " Tomorrow is another day of hers. " . Promising forever, full of fighting will , will never give up, never desperate. I think I’m moved by , whenever I meet difficulty, the mood is not good, I will tell oneself : " Tomorrow is another day. " ’Gone with the Wind’ is absolutely a good book that is worth sampling repeatedly, the characters are graceful , the plot rises and falls, exciting boldly and unconstrainedly, though the subjective factor because of the author among them , the appraisal on .’s Civil War is not objective and overall, but as to angle of literature, this one fine piece of writing generation definitely absolutely, worth visiting.
Title: The Little Prince
Author: Antoine de St-Exupery
Main Characters: The little prince, the pilot, the rose, the fox, the snake, etc.
Despite I’ve not in my childhood yet, I still prefer reading fairy-tale stories. The tales, which accompany with me in my old days, often make me think of some precious experience and sensation which only belong to children. This summer I’ve review this kind of tale, which was published in 1940. It’s the world-famous fairy-tale by the French author, Antoine de St-Exupery, The Little Prince.
As many other fairy-tales, the outline of The Little Prince is not very complex. “I”, the narrator of the story, is a pilot whose plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara. In this occasion, the pilot makes the acquaintance of the little prince, a little boy from another planet, the Asteroid B612. The little prince has escaped from his tiny planet, because he has some quarrel with a rose, which grows on his planet. In that case he left his own planet and took an exploration at some neighbor asteroids.
英语读书笔记2
Vivid Heroine
——On Sister Carrie
Carrie was such an ordinary rural girl at the beginning of the story. Sitting on the seat of a bus, she couldn’t help feeling exciting at the sight of the metropolis’ spectacle. She was impressed deeply by large crowd on the avenue, the spacious square or tall buildings.
Far more different from other heroines, Carrie was not a plain pure angel like Snow-white, nor was she brave enough to be a heroine of revolutionist or even a reformer, nor was she so clever as to be a successful career woman who start from scratch.
What attracted her most, after her entering this huge metropolis was the incredible fineries, fashion shoes, smart handbags displaying in the shop windows, the jewellerys shining brightly behind the glass. She dreamed that one day, she could wear all of these, jogging gracefully into the most luxurious hotel with focused sights of admiration.
And this was not merely a dream. Because she had large eyes which can earn others’ sympathy, even love. She had wonderful figure which can win others’ hearts. However, anything she got, anywhere she reached, had not come from her ambition. Things happened, and then she accepted. That’s what she had just done — just to accept willingly from the bottom of her heart. She was not at all an evil woman who would give anything for the fortune or fame. However, she would give uo something for a better life when her instinct defeated her intellect.
That was Carrie, a girl had her own desire, a human being just like many others in the realistic world.
There’s one sentence written in chapter VIII:” When this jangle of free-will instinct shall have been adjusted, when perfect understanding has given the former the power to replace the latter entirely, man will no longer vary.” However, how many people can go that further.
And I want to quote another sentence to wind up my essay:
“In Carrie — as in how many of our wordings do they not? — instinct and reason, desire and understanding, were at war for the mastery.”
英语读书笔记3
"Jane eyre" is a very good book, is my favorite book.
"Jane eyre" this book is the great writer charlotte Bronte's famous work, is also a famous novel. In the novel, she joined the own life background, succeeded in shaping the Jane eyre this have ideal, have ambition, have individual character of woman, you love.
Jane eyre parents early death in my uncle, my uncle died, after her aunt sends her to an orphanage, came to thorne field, when the hero home tutor, Mr Roach department Mr Roach eccentric, after several contact, Jane eyre fell in love with him. When their wedding, mason came into pointed out that the castle attic room is a roach, a mad woman, the wife of Mr, Jane would not as a mistress, left the thorne field. Came to a remote place with the help of the priests found a village teacher profession. When the priest asked Jane got married, she reminded Mr Roach division. When back to thorne stole the castle is in ruins. Jane eyre to Finn, Mr Roach, live to the roach Mr Forrest's arms...
After reading this book, appearance is ordinary to my heart as if added a confidence, because it is I understand the connotation of the rich more than the beauty of appearance.
Ibelieve that the writing can bring women a lot of enlightenment, also, it can also become our younger generation on the life philosophy of revelation. It is not only the face of love, people should show the dignity, more let a person produce such a belief, that is in the life, autonomy, self-reliance, self-esteem makes people believe that their own ability, frequency more courage to strive for success and dignity.
英语读书笔记4
Jane eyre -- once the advent of 19th century literature sensation, it with an irresistible beauty attracts thousands of readers, have a kind of uncontrollable urge, drives us to picked up the book, and then, the heart also deeply moved for the tremor.
This is a novel with rotation colorific 19th century, is one of the three sisters famous writer charlotte Bronte with. This is a book with their own hearts and strong spirit pursuit cast a book that contain the author infinite emotion and personality charm, won a brilliant for women of the sky.
Hero Jane figure, appearance is ordinary, skinny no money, no status, but had no ordinary temperament and very abundant emotion world. In her life through the, abandoned women born craven and charming gradually formed the strong and independent personality. She wouldn't be cousin brutal before the princes, but neither willingly. Even if the outcome unsatisfactory, however constant no head, In the devil like cold brock's Mr Hirst tortured by, she can't show any fear, but leisurely carry down, independent strong to survive. Read Jane eyre, I for youth she by the ill treatment and pessimistic, empathy of experience with Jane that young sensitive soul has hurt. I also for Jane and dump. Like her in high position than her so-called gentry in front performance of that kind of thus attitude, like her in the face of love that demonstrate the self-esteem of self-renewal in spirit, mind can't help exclamation in distance in place of her in the progress of modern two hundred years, again a few women have the courage to their dignity of a beloved and rich man say not? Jane can! In her body moments flashed in an independent personality with lofty splendor!
英语读书笔记5
The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's most enduring works and may very well become one of the true classics of this played a GREat part in his winning the Pulizer Prize in 1953 and the 1954 Novel Prize for Literature and confirmed his power and presence in the literary world. Hemingway is also one of my favorite writers. Besides The Old Man And the Sea, I have read some of his other works, such as The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms and The Snow of Kilimanijaro. But The Old Man and the Sea is the one that left the deepest impression on me.
I first read this book when I was in my fifteens. And now I remember it just as well as if I had read it yesterday.
Pride and Prejudice is a chefdoeuvre.
My first impression of this story was from screen.
It's long long ago, maybe before I can read english books. I don't remember which movie edition I had seen. But I was impressed by the music, the scenery and the costume. I was very favor of a section of music in its balls. It's pretty brisk, liked a wonderful song of a bird. Regarding to the characters, I liked Elizabeth, the heroine,though I didn't think she's beautiful. But she's smart. However, I didn't pay much attention to the plot. I thought it's so long that it made me impatient and bored. By now, I haven't read the whole story in English or its Chinese version, either. I owe it to my prejudice.
In fact, I didn't understand the story at that time. I didn't know why it called Pride and Prejudice. Of course someone was pride, but I didn't find where' s the prejudice. I thought it's normal, the way people treated each other in that. I considered prejudice would be very disgusting. But to the movie everthing was OK in my minds, except its length. Now, I think I have understood more about it. I'm a prejudiced person so I can't find where's wrong. I merely like to do the things I like. Everytime I meet somebody or something,my thinking about he or it all depends on my foregone experience and my mood of the time.
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读书破万卷,下笔如有神。读书不仅可以享受乐趣,而且对你有很大的帮助。读了一本好书,我们总会从其中得到一些感受和启示。下面我给大家介绍关于英语 读书笔记 ，方便大家学习。
英语读书笔记1
It's long long ago, maybe before I can read english books. I don't remember which movie edition I had seen. But I was impressed by the music, the scenery and the costume. I was very favor of a section of music in its balls. It's
pretty brisk, liked a wonderful song of a bird. Regarding to the characters, I liked Elizabeth, the heroine,though I didn't think she's beautiful. But she's smart. However, I didn't pay much attention to the plot. I thought it's so long that it made me impatient and bored. By now, I haven't read the whole story in English or its Chinese version, either. I owe it to my prejudice.
In fact, I didn't understand the story at that time. I didn't know why it called Pride and Prejudice. Of course someone was pride, but I didn't find where' s the prejudice. I thought it's normal, the way people treated each other in that. I considered prejudice would be very disgusting.
英语读书笔记2
The novel description is one year near sixty years of age senior fisherman, when alone goes to sea in one fishing, fished one big fish, actually did not pull. The senior fisherman socialized several days after the fish, only then discovered this was the big marlin which one surpassed the oneself fishing boat several fold, although knew perfectly well very difficult to win, but still did not give up. Afterwards and further because in the big marlin wound fish fishy smell brought in several crowds of shark fish snatches the food, but the old person still did not hope like this to give up, finally highlighted encircles tightly, returned to the big fish belt the fishing port, lets other fishermen not admire already.
When I read " the senior fisherman think: Here to the seacoast really was too near, perhaps could have a bigger fish in a farther place... " When, I extremely admire this senior fisherman, because he by now already projected on some fish, but he had not settled to the present situation, but was approaches the bigger goal advance. Again has a look us, usually meets one slightly is difficult, we all complain incessantly. We will be the motherland future, will be supposed to like this old person same mind lofty aspiration, will even better pursue even better, the bigger goal.
When I read " the big marlin start fast to gather round the young fishing boat hover, twined the cable on the mast, the old person right hand lifted up high the steel fork, leapt the water surface in it the flash, did utmost throws to its heart, one wail ended the big fish’s life, it was static static floats on the water surface... " When, my heart also liked together the big stone falls. I extremely admire old person that kind do not dread, the relentless spirit, although knows the match strength is very strong, but he not slightly flinches, but is welcomes difficultly above. Just because had this kind of spirit, the senior fisherman only then achieved this life and death contest success. We also must study senior fisherman’s spirit in life, handles the matter does not fear the difficulty, only then can obtain successfully.
Was reading the big fish’s smell of blood is smelled by one crowd of shark fish, struggled swims snatches the food, old person’s left hand happen to in the convulsions, he only could use the right hand, with wooden stick， the mouth and so on all was allowed to use for the weapon self-defense which attacked, and finally expelled this crowd of shark fish. But the big fish’s meat was already eaten one most, but the old person also charmingly criticized oneself the left hand " this work time actually was resting " time, I also was subdued by the old person optimistic spirit. In the life, some losses are inevitable, we should treat by the optimistic manner, cannot be calculating.
Finally, the novel sees by one youth the senior fisherman fully has 18 foot long big marlin in the measure, once more described this fish’s hugeness, explained senior fisherman overcomes the difficulty was big, non- was more common than.
The novel eulogized the spirit which the senior fisherman fear hard and dangerous diligently did not struggle, we also should like his such, could not satisfy the present situation, should positively to above, do any matter all is relentless, meets difficultly must welcome difficultly above, could give up halfway in no way. Only has this, we only then can obtain a bigger success and the victory.
The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's most enduring works and may very well become one of the true classics of this generation. It played a great part in his winning the Pulizer Prize in 1953 and the 1954 Novel Prize for Literature and confirmed his power and presence in the literary world. Hemingway is also one of my favorite writers. Besides The Old Man And the Sea, I have read some of his other works, such as The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms and The Snow of Kilimanijaro. But The Old Man and the Sea is the one that left the deepest impression on me.
I first read this book when I was in my fifteens. And now I remember it just as well as if I had read it yesterday.
英语读书笔记3
On summer vacation of this year, I studied in novel " old man and sea " of Hemingway , famouswriter of . ,. I admire the old fishermans will in the novel very much, he lets me understand that a person must have unremitting spirit, could succeed . What the novel is described is an old fisherman almost the sixty years old, when go to sea and fish alone once, have angled to a big fish, but can not draw. After tough fisherman and fish have socialized for a few days, just find this is a big Malins fish which exceeds several times of ones own fishing boat, though know perfectly well that it is very difficult to win , does not give up yet.
Because big Malin fish fishlike smell of wound attract odd herds of shark vie for the foodagain later, but the old man is still unwilling to give up like this, stress the tight encirclement finally , take the large fish back to fishing port , let other fishmen admire it endlessly. The old fisherman thinks that as I read ": It is really too close from here to coast, perhaps there are bigger fish in the farther place ……" When,admire very much because this old fisherman in the persons, because play not for some fishing he already at this moment I, but he is not satisfied with the existing state of affairs , but advance towards greater goal.
Seeing us again, meet some little difficulties at ordinary times , all of us complain bitterly. We are the future of the motherland, should be as ambitious as this old man, go to pursue well , greater goal. Read as me " big Malin fish is it enclose light fishing boat move about , is it get mast to twine cable fast to begin, old man right hand hold steel fork high , jump out in a flash , affording to try ones best above water in it, a sound of wail has finished the life of the loud fish, it floats on the surface of water silently ……"When,the I one heart is too fall like pieces of stone not big. I admire that kind of fearing of the old man at all , unremitting spirit very much, though know rivals strength is very strong , but he has not shrunk back at all , meets the difficulty. Just because there is this kind of spirit, the old fisherman has obtained the victory of the trial of strength of this life and death. We should study the old fishermans spirit too in life, do the thing and is not afraid of the difficulty , could achieve success . Read big blood offensive smell of fish smell one shark , fall over each other to visit to vie for the food, left hand of old man pull a muscle just, he can only use right hand, can weapon attacked to used for defend oneself with stick , mouth of swordfish that catch everything, and has driven away this herd of shark finally. But big meat of fish take into big half already, but old man criticize ones own left hand " when the work this when have a rest " humorously also, I am subdued by old mans optimistic spirit too.
In life, some losses are unavoidable, we should treat the optimistic attitude , cant worry about petty gain or loss . Finally, the novel sees with a teenager that old fisherman has 18 feet of big long Malins fish totally in the tolerance , the ones that have described this fish are enormous again, prove that old fishermans difficulty overcome is big, than ordinary. Old fishermans spirit that makes great efforts to struggle fearless of danger and difficulty that the novel has been extolled, we should be like him too, can t be satisfied with the current situation , should be positive upwards, it should be unremitting to do anything, it must not give up halfway to meeting difficulty should meet the difficulty. Only in this way, we could obtain greater success and victory .
英语读书笔记4
My first impression of this story was from screen.
Its long long ago, maybe before I can read english books. I dont remember which movieedition I had seen. But I was impressed by the music, the scenery and the costume. I was very favor of a section of music in its balls. Its pretty brisk, liked a wonderful song of a bird. Regarding to the characters, I liked Elizabeth, the heroine,though I didnt think shes beautiful. But shes smart. However, I didnt pay much attention to the plot. I thought its so long that it made me impatient and bored. By now, I havent read the whole story in English or its Chinese version, either. I owe it to my prejudice.
In fact, I didnt understand the story at that time. I didnt know why it called Pride and Prejudice. Of course someone was pride, but I didnt find where s the prejudice. I thought its normal, the way people treated each other in that. I considered prejudice would be very disgusting. But to the movie everthing was OK in my minds, except its length. Now, I think I have understood more about it. Im a prejudiced person so I cant find wheres wrong. I merely like to do the things I like. Everytime I meet somebody or something,my thinking about he or it all depends on my foregone experience and my mood of the time.
英语读书笔记5
Was reading the big fish’s smell of blood is smelled by one crowd of shark fish, struggled swims snatches the food, old person’s left hand happen to in the convulsions, he only could use the right hand, with wooden stick， the mouth and so on all was allowed to use for the weapon self-defense which attacked, and finally expelled this crowd of shark fish. But the big fish’s meat was already eaten one most, but the old person also charmingly criticized oneself the left hand " this work time actually was resting " time, I also was subdued by the old person optimistic spirit. In the life, some losses are inevitable, we should treat by the optimistic manner, cannot be calculating.
Finally, the novel sees by one youth the senior fisherman fully has 18 foot long big marlin in the measure, once more described this fish’s hugeness, explained senior fisherman overcomes the difficulty was big, non- was more common than.
The novel eulogized the spirit which the senior fisherman fear hard and dangerous diligently did not struggle, we also should like his such, could not satisfy the present situation, should positively to above, do any matter all is relentless, meets difficultly must welcome difficultly above, could give up halfway in no way. Only has this, we only then can obtain a bigger success and the victory.
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品味完一本名著后，你有什么领悟呢？需要写一篇读书笔记好好地作记录了。到底应如何写读书笔记呢？以下是我帮大家整理的英语读书笔记，欢迎大家分享。
1． 符号笔记
就是用不同形状或不同颜色的线条、图形在书刊上作出标记。有时还可以配合符号写上简要的几个字使符号的意义更具体明确。
这种笔记一般在初次阅读时使用目的是引起注意。因为在阅读过程感到有些问题须作进一步思考或者要设法记住它便随手标示出来准备回过头来再仔细研究。
必须强调的是书刊要是属于自己的才能在上面打上各种标记。如果书刊是图书馆或朋友的藏书切忌使用这种形式。常见有人在借来的书上面乱写乱画这种举动的用意可能借此炫耀学识但在别人看来这些圈圈点点刻画出一个丑陋的灵魂令人恶心。一个自尊自重的人是不该去做这种蠢事的。
符号笔记的各种符号各代表什么意思由自己掌握。但要注意：各符号使用前要加以设计线条和图形的含义要固定阅读自始至终都要前后一致不能一天一变否则反而把自己弄糊涂了。使用的符号不可过多这样才能保证一打开圈点过的书就能看明白。还要注意圈点和勾划的地方也不宜过多通篇都加了五花八门的记号反而起不到突出重点的作用。
2． 批注笔记
批注笔记就是在书眉上写上校文、订误、提示、心得、评语等眉批或在原文后面加尾批在行与行之间加行批在正文两边加旁批在佳妙处加旁点在最精警处加旁圈。这类笔记的好处是随读随写不受约束往往迸发出思想的火花。写得好的批注笔记小而精见解独到一语破的能启发顿悟即所谓“思理入妙要言不繁。”这样的批注是哲学思辩性与文学精炼性的统一不但于笔记者本人有回味的价值其他读者亦以一睹为快。
批注时应该做到既言之有物又简明扼要。批语要有分析不管是褒是贬都应该说出点根据来。但批语也不应过长啰哩啰唆地说不到点子上也不好。
和符号笔记一样这种形式也是当书刊是属于自己时才适用。
3． 摘抄式笔记
就是把原文重要的语句、数据、公式、定理、精彩段落、精辟的论述、佳句、警句或重要的史实、资料等摘录下来甚至全抄原文以便日后查检。关于词句、个别论点、个别事物的摘录则宜用卡片或活页纸的形式以便于分类保存查检；长篇文章的详细抄写宜用笔记本的形式可多备几个笔记本按需要分门类分别抄写。更为省事的就是将这些文字（或图画）剪下来帖在笔记本或不用的杂志上。如果书刊不是自己的则可以先复印后剪贴。采用摘抄式笔记须注意：
（1） 摘抄那些精彩、有价值、有必要的内容。
（2） 录后要经过核对注意与原文相符甚至标点符号也要与原文一样否则就有可能把作者的原意弄错。
（3） 摘抄前后或中间有所省略要用省略号表示。如果遇上原文已有的省略号要加括号注明“（省略号为原文已有）”以便于区别。
（4） 一定要在抄录（或剪贴）后注明资料的来源如书名或刊名、编著者、出版社、出版年月等需要时可查考原文。
（5） 使用卡片摘抄资料时一张卡片只能记一条材料否则不便于分类也不便于检索。
（6） 如果能在抄录后随时写一点体会、感想可以加深自己对原文的理解。
On summer vacation of this year, I studied in novel " old man and sea " ofHemingway , famouswriter of . ,. I admire the old fishermans will in thenovel very much, he lets me understand that a person must have unremittingspirit, could succeed . What the novel is described is an old fisherman almostthe sixty years old, when go to sea and fish alone once, have angled to a bigfish, but can not draw. After tough fisherman and fish have socialized for a fewdays, just find this is a big Malins fish which exceeds several times of onesown fishing boat, though know perfectly well that it is very difficult to win ,does not give up yet.
Because big Malin fish fishlike smell of wound attract odd herds of sharkvie for the foodagain later, but the old man is still unwilling to give up likethis, stress the tight encirclement finally , take the large fish back tofishing port , let other fishmen admire it endlessly. The old fisherman thinksthat as I read ": It is really too close from here to coast, perhaps there arebigger fish in the farther place ……" When,admire very much because this oldfisherman in the persons, because play not for some fishing he already at thismoment I, but he is not satisfied with the existing state of affairs , butadvance towards greater goal.
Seeing us again, meet some little difficulties at ordinary times , all ofus complain bitterly. We are the future of the motherland, should be asambitious as this old man, go to pursue well , greater goal. Read as me " bigMalin fish is it enclose light fishing boat move about , is it get mast to twinecable fast to begin, old man right hand hold steel fork high , jump out in aflash , affording to try ones best above water in it, a sound of wail hasfinished the life of the loud fish, it floats on the surface of water silently……"When,the I one heart is too fall like pieces of stone not big. I admire thatkind of fearing of the old man at all , unremitting spirit very much, thoughknow rivals strength is very strong , but he has not shrunk back at all , meetsthe difficulty. Just because there is this kind of spirit, the old fisherman hasobtained the victory of the trial of strength of this life and death. We shouldstudy the old fishermans spirit too in life, do the thing and is not afraid ofthe difficulty , could achieve success . Read big blood offensive smell of fishsmell one shark , fall over each other to visit to vie for the food, left handof old man pull a muscle just, he can only use right hand, can weapon attackedto used for defend oneself with stick , mouth of swordfish that catcheverything, and has driven away this herd of shark finally. But big meat of fishtake into big half already, but old man criticize ones own left hand " when thework this when have a rest " humorously also, I am subdued by old mansoptimistic spirit too.
In life, some losses are unavoidable, we should treat the optimisticattitude , cant worry about petty gain or loss . Finally, the novel sees with ateenager that old fisherman has 18 feet of big long Malins fish totally in thetolerance , the ones that have described this fish are enormous again, provethat old fishermans difficulty overcome is big, than ordinary. Old fishermansspirit that makes great efforts to struggle fearless of danger and difficultythat the novel has been extolled, we should be like him too, can t be satisfiedwith the current situation , should be positive upwards, it should beunremitting to do anything, it must not give up halfway to meeting difficultyshould meet the difficulty. Only in this way, we could obtain greater successand victory .
《现代中学英语教师素养》这是一本集中学英语教师综合教学技能指导的教材，课堂用语篇针对英语教师语言基本功要求，编写了英语课堂常用语，如：课前准备，课中提问，教师指令、演示、评价语言等，指导教师准确并流利地运用英语组织教学。在附录部分还为教师提供了几百条与教学有关的校园用语。
通过阅读，我深深感受到作为一名中学英语教师，仅具备专业方面的知识是远远不够的。中学英语教育的重点是给孩子们提供一个学习英语的机会，打下较好的英语基础，这包括了学习兴趣的培养和正确的学习方法的掌握。
以教学原则和方法来提高课堂教学的组织能力和实践能力。兴趣是最好的老师，它对英语学习起着积极的推动作用。有了兴趣就有了一个自主学习英语的动机，中学生学习英语的动机一旦被激发，就会用积极主动的态度对英语进行学习和探索，兴趣也就越浓.在遇到困难的情况下，会更有意志力。教师不仅要有综合的教学技能，还要有语言的示范能力。
教学技能是评价教师的核心技能，它是指教师如何教的技能，具体地说就是指教师对教学设计，课堂活动实践，课堂教学组织和在课内外充分展示英语在交流中的工具性的能力。目前中学英语教材的内容与学生的学习和生活有密切联系，主要是以趣味性最强的“情景会话”为主。
教学生唱他们喜欢的英语歌曲，会画形象的简笔画，会制作美丽多样的幻灯片，会以丰富的表情，协调的动作表达意义或有感情，会组织丰富多彩的活动，能熟练运用多媒体辅助教学才能把学生的学习兴趣激发出来。在英语教学中，听、说、读、写既是英语教学的目的，又是英语教学手段。要对学生进行这几方面的基本训练，教师要有过硬的基本功：
(1)教师的语音语调要标准，纯正，流利;
(2)有一定的口语能力，能用简练、准确的语言组织课堂教学;
(3)书设计合理，字迹工整规范。一个中学英语教师应在教学工作中充满生机和活力，富有创新意识和超前意识，对待教学实践中所遇到问题应经常反思，并保持探索的习惯。创新在本质上是一种超越，要越过传统和现实以及自我的障碍。教师如果富有创新意识和创新能力，能使学生的创造能力在潜移默化中不断提高。 中学英语教师在教学过程中会遇到很多意想不到的问题，这就要求中学英语教师进行反思。上完一节课后，静静地坐在办公桌前，从容地整理自己的教学思路，反思自己的教学行为，总结自己的教学得失。使自己的教学更上一个台阶!
1学外语无捷径。
尽管不能否认，好的教材，辅助设备，老师，环境，以及个人的恒心乃至天分，都对学好外语有一定作用。然而绝不存在一种超越一切普通方法的神招妙术。国内近二十年来流行过无数的国外英语教材和五花八门的学习方法，然而无不是昙花一现。常识和专家早就告诉我们：学外语和学其他一种技能一样，只能靠日积月累，无论什么方法都一样。
2"成功"与否取决于具体目地。
十个学外语的人大概就有十种不同的目地。例如考级，职称，学分，工作需要，留学，进入外企，上网浏览，乃至于看懂产品说明书等等。目的不同，所要投入的`时间和精力也大不相同。例如对于一个受过中等以上教育，除了"ABC"之外基本没有英语基础的人，看懂简短的英语的产品说明书也只需半小时。要通过英语六级则需三至五年时间(依上述条件的不同而异)。若要达到和自己的母语一样的水平，唯一的办法就是终生学习，天天使用。
3学习的方法和侧重点也取决于学习的目标。
我感到国内目前流行的英语教学方式太强调听，说，读，写面面俱到的训练。其实绝大多数英语学习者是没有或很少有机会"说"和"写"的。因此这种训练往往是事倍功半。因为学得再好不用很快就忘记了。对于绝大多数人来说，"读"是唯一有实际效用，也是唯一能够尽快掌握的技能。
4只要有明确的目标和兴趣，假以时日，任何人都可以学好一门甚至多门外语。
总而言之，从我个人的经历看，学好英语主要是兴趣和目标。这和做任何事没什么两样。很多人一开始兴趣浓厚，可渐渐就兴味索然了。这主要是缺乏明确的目标和动力。我开始学英语的目标是读懂简写本的英文小说，后来变成读懂英文原著。后来又希望能听懂英语广播，再后来又想能和外国人自由交谈。这期间当然还有许多小的阶段性目标。在每一个目标达到之后，你都会有一种成功的乐趣。如果漫无目的，或者好高鹜远，就会很快感到没趣或挫折。这是大多数人不能坚持下去的根本原因。至于什么教材，什么方法，都是些很次要的因素。其实这主要是因为其间断断续续，未能很好地坚持下去所至。因此，只有抱着浓厚的兴趣和目确的目标，任何语言都是可以学好的。
商务英语口语实训已经结束了，通过为期两周的学习，我受益匪浅，口语能力得到了一定的提高，同时还学到了许多英语知识。 本实训旨在使学生更加重视英语口语训练并掌握口语表达的有效技巧，使学生进一步强化英语口语能力以适应职业的需要，从而培养较强的商务英语口语实际交际能力。通过本实训，介绍几种有效提高听力和口语的学习方法，力图克服学生开口难的畏惧心理，最终为学生提高商务英语的应用能力、增强商务环境下的英语口头沟通能力提供具有建设性的语言学习启示，从而建立起具有持续性的语言学习能力。
本次商务英语口语实训主要学习了国际音标和情景剧练习。通过这两大部分的训练，培养了我们用英语朗读各种题材书面材料的能力，培养我们在没有文字凭借的情况下用英语表达自己的观点的能力，清楚而逻辑的论证自己的观点的能力，培养在特定的商务情境下不借助文字辅助资料进行连贯而得体的交谈的能力。 实训要求我们认真参与、刻苦训练，在准备阶段能运用各种工具解决所遇到的问题，必要时能进行成功地团结合作，在检查中能自如发挥，独立完成所要求的任务。
学习的第一大部分是国际音标。标准英语中共有48个音标，其中20个为元音音标，28个辅音音标。发音时声带振动且气流在通路上不受发音器官阻挡的是元音。发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官阻挡的是辅音。老师首先讲解了基础音标的读法，通过重新学习语音音标，让我对音标有了新的认识，发现了我以前在读音标时存在许多错误。对于口语中常出现的惯例性的特定读法，老师也给与我们及时的改正。让我们的英语口语更流畅，更标准。 在学习了基本音标的基础上，有根据这些音标列举出常见的单词、短语、例句，让我们能更好的消化这一读音，让我们的发音更标准。 通过音标的学习让我认识到准确的学习音标为我的英语口语发音打下了良好的基础，成为我学习英语的优势。通过英语音标记单词是快速记背单词的最有效的一种方法。如果熟练掌握了英语音标发音的规律，就能很好的背下单词。通过基础语音训练让我确信它确实带给我很大的改变，可以培养我的语感。而英语学习的最高境界就是语感的形成。这不仅让我们的口语变得更流畅、标准，也会在我们的英语笔试考试中起到极其重要的作用。
学习的第二大部分是商务英语情景剧练习。第一章《interview》包括的内容主要是能够流利、准确的说出选择一份工作原因，在面试时最重要的是什么，
在面试时应做的准备工作，包括：面试前、面试中、面试后。 通过面试的口语对话练习，让我了解到面试时的常用语。通过把学到的英语知识运用到实际中，锻炼了我们的口语能力。同时面试也是我们步入社会的第一步，对我们的将来起着极其重要的作用。第二章《reception and visit》学习的内容主要是如何向外宾致欢迎词，如何与外商进行对话，以及与外商讨论公司合作的有关事宜。 通过学习这一部分的知识，使客人更好地了解我们的公司，相信我们的公司，才能更好的进行交流合作。第三章《meeting and organization》学习的主要内容是组织会议的流程，包括会议的开始，回顾过去，陈述会议目标，重申会议重点，提醒大家注意时间，评论与反馈，结束会议等等。第四章《negotiation》主要讲的是谈判的一些技巧，比如如何开始谈判，如何理解和赞同对方或反对和不赞同对方，如何进行讨价还价，如何结束谈判等等。第五章《marketing and sales》市场销售是对外贸易也是商务活动中重要组成部分，其中包括市场调查、产品介绍、销售产品、售后服务等方面。只有进行良好的市场调查才能更好的销售商品。
确的介绍产品，并安排正确的销售手段、提供最好的售后服务。只有做好这些，才能销售好商品。第六章《advertising and public relations》主要讲了公司怎样去做一些广告宣传，比如如何确定广告的目标和战略，如何制定广告的预算，如何设计广告的信息及如何处理公关关系等等。第七章《business telephone》主要讲的是当你不能亲自前往时，电话可以帮助你实现预定宾馆房间、进行商务预约、寻求商品信息、上午留言等方面的要求。，这样既可以节约时间，又可以不影响到商务活动。同时也学习了如何根据传真的信息进行电话通话，如何在与外国客户的交谈中获取更多的信息。第八章《business dinner》这一课主要学习的是餐桌上如何点餐以及正确的餐桌礼仪。 良好的餐桌礼仪能够给我们的顾客留下良好的印象，获得更多的青睐。给我们带来无限的商机。第九章《business presentation》在进行产品介绍前要通过三步选好自己的主题。一是确定为什么要选择这件商品，既要容易表达也要有足够的特点。二是要明确听众是什么类型。如果是同行，就要提供更多的信息。如果只是顾客，就要提出吸引他们的地方。三是明确听众知道些什么关于产品的知识，想知道些什么。通过这些过程，一定可以做出吸引人眼球的产品介绍会。
经过为时两个周的商务英语口语实训，通过主题介绍、情景对话、单词注解、常用句型、阅读材料、听力材料等手段进行训练，让我进一步的掌握了口语表达的有效技巧，提高了商务英语口语实际交际能力。培养了我用英语朗读各种题材
书面材料的能力，培养了我在没有文字凭借的情况下用英语表达自己的观点的能力，清楚而用逻辑的论证自己的观点的能力，培养在特定的商务情境下不借助文字辅助资料进行连贯而得体的交谈的能力。使我能够在应聘、接待(访问)、销售、商务电话、商务会餐、产品介绍会等方面熟练地运用学过的知识，提高了商务英语口语实际交际能力。同时语感的培养也极大的提高了我的英语笔试水品，有利于英语成绩的提高。