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大学生毕业论文英文答辩

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大学生毕业论文英文答辩

英语毕业论文答辩稿范文(精选8篇)

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束,我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文,毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式,快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧!下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文,希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.ok! that is all. thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.OK! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇)

毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩,在举行答辩会前,校方、答辩委员会、答辩者(撰写毕业论文的作者)三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇),欢迎大家分享。

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is prof.xxx. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !

晚上好,所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST,主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx,我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导,近一年的辛苦工作,我已经完成了我的论文。最后,这是展示时间。今天晚上,我将向大家致以衷心的感谢,我衷心地欢迎您的加入。

我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究

我希望通过研究这个短小的故事,我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女,更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解,帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心,并更多地关注我们的心理健康该

接下来,我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论,哥特式传统,哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。

本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者,指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述,对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究,并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表,即死亡主题,独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因,详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因:父权制的压迫,南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后,在结论中,笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理,再次强调了论文论证的意义。

好的,就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 !

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :

I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).

The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.ok! that is all. thank you!

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.OK! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

大学生英语论文答辩视频

带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致),最后要向老师们表示感谢。

准备powerpoint文件内容(英文),内容不要太多,最好在5-10个幻灯片。字号最好是:封面标题44-50;各页标题40-44,正文24-32。内容最好是提纲式的,不要用长句,也最好不用单词,可以用简单句子或短语。具体内容与上面提出的自述内容一致,这样有利于自述。格式一般是:封面(题目和姓名)-目录-各方面内容-结束页(可以表示感谢)。

常见问题

论文答辩是学生学习结束时必不可少的一个环节。其目的是考查学生:1.能否听懂并正确理解老师提问的主旨; 2.答辩是否深刻、有力和流畅; 3.对论文观点阐述得是否透彻; 4.是否了解与论文有关的知识。 学生通过积极准备论文答辩不仅可以增长知识,温故知新,而且可以拓宽和加深专业知识,提高自己的能力。

一些简单可行的实例供学生参考: 考官开头常问的一些问题:

1.w ill you please give us a self-introduction? 有些学生可能由于紧张没听清问题便开始背诵论文的内容,结果造成答非所问。

2.give us a presentation of your thesis.有些学生一听到‘thesis’便详细而又不理解地背诵其论文内容,在被打断之后便不知该说什么。其实,考官只是想知道你对论文的总体了解,让你简单阐明自己论文的内容与观点。

3.why do you choose such a theme?/w hat do you want the reader get from your thesis? 对于这个问题,你可以谈谈你的喜好,你想要读者从中得到什么。

4.w hat is the uniqueness of your point of view? 对于这个问题,你可以谈谈你的观点与他人不同之处及原因。这就要求你有相关知识。

以上就是小编关于英语专业毕业论文答辩流程的分享,希望对各位小伙伴们有所帮助,想要了解更多毕业论文相关内容,请关注本平台,小编将会做及时的整理并发布的。

首先你要做5分钟左右的presentation,那部分内容包含1 : why you choose this topic ;2:what is the main content of your thesis: 3:What is the problem still in your paper (也即是你论文中你觉得哪些需要后来的学者继续研究或者也可从你论文不足的地方讲几句)。 其次你开始回答问题,通常是3或4个问题。这部分你准备时,1. 一定要将自己论文中的各个标题记熟。很多老师就针对其问问题。2.你文中所用的术语,其definition要能说出。 3.如果你在上部分presentation未说明你为什么选择这个论题时。老师也可能对此提出问题。4.也有可能询问你撰写的论文对语言学习有什么帮助。 嘿嘿 ,个人看法。你的格式最好要少些瑕疵,有些老师就专挑格式错误,他们认为这能反映你的态度是否端正。还有答辩老师未必有那么多时间看。而这个错误最为明显。 提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。答辩时态度谦逊些。自信些,老师都不大会为难我们。祝你好运。

你应该跟你的论文指导老师讨论这个事情,她很清楚地。一般简单的就会问你这篇论文的中心是什么啊,为什么写这篇文章,你对这个论题的理解之类。。。全英文哦,记得把开题报告的内容记一下,还有你的摘要和简介,结论~ 貌似可以带底稿进去的,也不用那么紧张,多跟同学交流交流,顺其自然,good luck~

大三学生毕业论文答辩

如果在大三的时候,那么首先就要学好自己的课题,然后花费半年的时间去收集相关的资料,搭建好框架之后,再用剩下的时间慢慢的丰富论文的内容,改善论文的语句,而且也应该进行查重的处理,防止自己的论文不能过关。

大学生毕业论文答辩中的常见问题与对策建议

时间稍纵即逝,充满意义的大学生活即将结束,我们都知道毕业前要通过最后的毕业论文,毕业论文是一种有计划的、比较正规的检验大学学习成果的形式,我们该怎么去写毕业论文呢?以下是我整理的大学生毕业论文答辩中的常见问题与对策建议,希望对大家有所帮助。

一、论文讲述中的常见问题

1、仪表不够得体

上场答辩,要求答辩人仪表不仅要整洁,而且要得体。问题主要是个别女生不够得体,例如过度化妆,浓妆艳抹,不像是参加学术活动,倒像是参加舞会或相亲会。男生装束打扮也可能出差错,例如有男生戴项链出场答辩,显得怪异,不够庄重。

2、仪态不够从容

面对台下众人,尤其是面对众多教师,仪态不够从容,甚至神情慌乱,声音发抖,眼睛不知往何处看,低头不敢看台下,或看窗户外或天花板以躲避,手足无措,站立不正,或不自然扭动或走动。有的笑不像笑,硬挤出来的笑,很不自然,甚至比哭还难看。或者,死死盯住台下某人,令双方都很不自在。或者说话不流畅,犯语病。

3、声音语速问题

个人音质不由自己定,但声音高低由自己定。有的学生声音太高,如同吵架;有的学生声音太小,如同蚊子在叫,连坐在最前排的教师都听不见,遑论坐在后排的人;更有甚者,简直是用鼻子发音,像是在哼哼。语速,则语速偏快说不清楚的多,语速偏慢不连贯的少。

4、时间把握不准

讲述论文时间太短或偏长。短的,只有1分多钟。报过论文题目,然后说分为若干章,第一章是什么,第二章是什么,直到最后一章是什么,接下来便无话可说。长的,则超时,一般是念论文原文。念论文原文,七、八千字的论文,也得半个小时左右,一万五千字左右的论文,得一个小时左右。讲述论文限定时间十分钟之内,时间到了,才念了个开头,主持教师不得不叫停。

5、讲述不流畅

多数学生不能脱稿讲述,而是念稿子,有的念都念不利索。稍微好的,则是背稿子,不是讲论文,而是背课文。最不好的,是念论文。背论文的情况则显特殊。曾有一名学生把7000多字的论文背下来,背诵约26分钟,一字不差,一气呵成,反映该生记忆力奇好而且对论文极其熟悉,但严重超时,因为讲述应该在10分钟以内。

6、其它问题

例如支持手段不足,缺少挂图,甚至连个目录挂图都没有。还有吐字不清,普通话不标准等问题。综合问题,则是一个学生同时出现上述两方面甚至更多方面的问题。例如,一名男生,上台后从头到尾一直埋着头,恨不得钻到讲台之下,念稿子,声音很软很小,哼哼唧唧,好不容易才把论文“哼”了一遍,严重超时。

二、回答提问时的常见问题。

1、回答问题态度不积极

避重就轻,绕开主要的、复杂的问题,捡非主要的、容易的问题回答,或者,对需要重点详细回答的问题只作粗略回答,对只需要简略回答的非重点问题作冗长的回答。回避问题,对某些问题避而不答,不作任何交代,好像这些问题不曾提过一样。表情或语气显出不耐烦,等等。

2、老问题都回答不好

有时候,多个学生写相同或相近的论文题目,可能被问到相同或相近的问题。有的问题,前面学生答不好或答不上来,按理,后面的同学被问到同样问题,应该比前面的学生答得好,但实际情况有时是,前面同学回答过的问题,后面的人还答不好,令人失望。例如,“策略”的定义是什么,第一个学生回答不了,过一阵第二个学生还回答不了。

3、回答问题数量少

大学生毕业论文答辩,属于本科或专科层次,不同于硕士生或博士生等的毕业论文答辩,问题不会太多,一般每生被提问5个左右问题,回答至少3个问题即可。问题是有的学生只回答2个甚至1个问题,或者只能答好1个问题,数量太少,占问题总数比例太低。

4、答案有缺陷

答案不完整,例如某学生写关于中国—东盟自有贸易区的论文,回答“东盟包括哪些国家?”时,列举目前东盟国家名称与数量,与标准答案相差不多,但毕竟不完整。回答“中国与东盟哪些经济体经济往来最多?”时,缺陷更大。某国际商务专业毕业生撰写的论文题目是党政官员带病提拔问题,不仅文字内容没有向商务领域倾斜或靠拢,回答问题时也对商务领域党政官员带病提拔的问题浑然不知,对商务部高官被捕概不知晓。某学生撰写有关企业家能力的论文,但该生不仅没有在论文中对著名企业家进行列表分析对比,而且连国内最著名的企业家都数不上几个来,连大名鼎鼎的海信集团的负责人是谁都不知道,显然相关知识不足。

5、答案不正确或答不上来

某学生论文一再提到我国沿海发达地区,回答“沿海发达地区如何界定?”时,答案不正确,因为其答案是“沿海地区就是发达地区”。实际上,沿海也有不发达地区。

某学生写地理文化对FDI(外商直接投资)的影响,回答“外商直接投资与间接投资的区别有哪些?”时,无言以对。还有商科专业毕业生不知道WTO的全称是World Trade Organization,更有甚者,连三个单词中的一个都说不出来。

6、答案根本错误

例如写“孙子兵法在市场营销中的应用”,回答问题时答“孙子兵法第36计”云云,把孙子兵法与三十六计混为一谈,违反了起码的常识。论文写兵法,却连孙子兵法与三十六计都分不清,缺乏起码的常识,犯了原则性错误。

还有,写区域经济问题,论文中贯穿着“长江三角洲”的用词,讲述中也一再提到“长三角”、“珠三角”如何如何,但被要求回答“什么是长三角?”这样简单的问题时,却一再说长江流域如何如何,原来该生连长三角与长江流域都分不清,经教师现场提示,仍然不清醒。论文主题词都根本理解错误,而且大错特错。

400字左右的中文摘要,翻译成英语,篇幅会有所增加,但不会增加太多,作者应当十分熟悉。但实际上,有的作者不熟悉自己论文摘要的英语翻译。例如,中文摘要中出现“金融危机”,摘要英译中也有“financial crisis”,但被问及“金融危机”如何翻译成英语时,却答不上来,只回答说自己英语底子不好。类似还有“central government”、“local government”、“furious market competition”等等,都是出现在论文中,但作者答不上来。这种情况下,翻译工作往往不是作者自己完成的。

8、其它问题

例如,审题不清,答非所问。过度回答,画蛇添足。胡蒙乱撞,信口开河甚至狡辩、强词夺理等。

教师看到论文摘要英译篇幅明显短少,并发现有整句甚至整段没有翻译,属于偷工减料或粗心大意,于是提出疑问,有的学生回答是意译,不肯承认是自己工作不足。

三、对策建议

1、学生要正确认识论文答辩

学生务必要明白,毕业论文答辩是必不可少的教学环节之一,是管理方考察学生知识与能力以及论文真实性的重要方式之一,也是学生展示自己才学风度的难得机会。答辩,既是一项责任,也是一项权利。通过答辩,不仅可以锻炼提高自己,还可以培养同学之间的情谊等等。答辩中学生辛苦,教师也辛苦,大家为了共同的`事业而走到一起。

毕业论文答辩可能只是人生一系列答辩的开始,以后求职应聘或完成工作任务,都极可能遭遇答辩,继续深造攻读硕士或博士学位,则必然再答辩。因此,大学生毕业论文答辩是人生一系列答辩的基石。

2、熟悉论文,了如指掌

回答问题需要很多知识,需要熟悉论文,学生很难在短期内增加大量知识,但可以在短期内熟悉论文。其实,论文写作几个月,真要是自己写的东西,早该滚瓜烂熟了,哪一章是什么,哪一节是什么,哪一段是什么,早该了然在胸。抄袭拼凑则另当别论。就算是抄袭拼凑,抄几遍后也该相当熟悉了。

对论文的创新点、不足之处等要重点掌握,对扩展性问题、课题未来前景问题等也要有所准备。

3、写答辩稿

有没有答辩稿,对答辩效果影响很大,所以学生最好写答辩稿。

论文,要短,可以短到一句话,这句话就是论文标题,一般只有十几个甚至几个字,几秒钟就能说完;要长,可以长到上万字,最长就是全文,几十分钟才能念完。中间有许多状态,就是说论文可以缩写为各种篇幅,例如8000字、5000字、3000字、1000字、500字左右等等。按一般的语速,如果要求讲述5分钟左右,答辩稿应在1000字左右,如果要求讲述8分钟左右,则答辩稿应在1500字左右,余类推。当然,答辩稿与论文缩写稿之间,还是有区别的。论文缩写稿是论述性语言,是书面语;答辩稿则是讲课语言,介于书面语与口语之间。

4、模拟试讲

在正式答辩前搞模拟演习,可以由指导教师组织本组学生实施,也可以由学生自行组织,可以以本组为单位,也可以以宿舍或其它为单位。不论以何种形式组织,都可望取得明显效果。试讲与不试讲,有云泥之别。通过试讲,发现和纠正各种问题,可以大幅提高答辩质量。多次试讲,效果尤佳。百闻不如一见,百见不如一行,只有亲自讲一讲,才能体察个中滋味。纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行,也是这个意思,提倡模拟试讲。模拟试讲,好比军事演习,也好比节目排练,作用不容忽视。

5、为可能提到的问题预备答案

教师提问,问题可能是论文涉及的基本理论问题、基本概念、数据图表闭合或衔接问题、相关知识、英语(或其它外语语种)语法词汇等问题。例如,某论文写报关行业题目,同时提到报关员、报关从业人员、报关专业人才三个名词,那么,就要从名词解释的高度分清三个名词的关系,搞清各自的内涵和外延。再如,某论文写打造文化强市,那么,就需要搞清什么是文化、主要的文化产业有哪些、什么是文化强市等基本问题。还有,写现代企业的题目,需要搞清现代二字的含义;写中小企业的题目,需要搞清中小企业的划分标准;写中国汽车开拓国际市场,需要搞清怎样才算中国汽车、主要中国汽车品牌有哪些;写企业家能力,需要搞清什么是企业家、著名企业家有哪些等等。

当然,答辩人也不必过分紧张劳累。论文涉及的问题无边无际,不可能准备完全;教师提问的目的,是考察督促,不是为难什么人。

6、每生用时15分钟左右为佳

每生讲述论文时间限定8分钟左右较好。时间太短,说不清楚,表现不出水平;时间太长,没有必要,容易浪费资源。用时恰好8分钟者为最佳,短者不低于7分钟或长者不超过9分钟者为次佳,6—7分钟或9—10分钟者再次,低于5分钟或超过10分钟者为劣。每次答辩的学生数量不同,时间紧张或充裕程度不同,每个学生享有的时间长短不同,但以不突破上述范围为佳。

每生回答问题的时间以7分钟左右为宜,灵活性稍大。

7、精心组织,虎头虎尾

班级等要提前布置答辩会场,保证有个良好开端,自始至终同学之间要互相关照,互相服务,特别注意为最后几名同学的答辩捧场。一般情况是,刚开始时,出于新奇感、观摩需要等因素,会场观众多,气氛热烈,接着,新奇感渐消,出现疲劳感,加之答辩过的人已经觉得万事大吉而逍遥去了,于是观众渐少,场面渐冷。特别是,到了最后,学生已极度疲劳,已经没有人需要观摩,容易冷场。精心组织,有意识地为后场捧场,有利于提升答辩人的信心,有利于加强班级的团结。

8、其它方面

保持嗓音清亮。声音甜美与否主要在于天赋,而声音响亮与否主要在于态度。学生不必为了答辩而专门练嗓子,但可以为了答辩吃润喉片,或者预防感冒等。

平常有意识训练。在一切可能的场合有意识训练自己的演讲、应变能力,与答辩相互促进。

有的学生善于答辩,讲述论文恰到好处,从容不迫但声情并茂,回答问题胸有成竹对答如流,应该成为其他同学学习的典范,善于答辩的学生也要积极帮助其他同学。

跨年级观摩。组织非毕业生观摩答辩,即组织大三、大二乃至大一学生观摩答辩,为未来的答辩打基础。

教师等组织管理方也要在每届答辩会之后进行总结,分析成败得失,总结经验教训,不断创新,不断改进,让后续答辩不断完善。

特别地,应该准备药物,制定应急计划,以防出现晕厥等突发事件。

要选择一个很好的论题,而且要对自己的论文了如指掌,清楚每一个细节,阐述一定要合理和清晰。

不合理。大专毕业论文都是大三上学期进行开题报告,大三下学期进行毕业论文答辩。在上学期进行答辩是不合理的,毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。

大学毕业论文答辩英语作文

在毕业论文答辩的时候,英文自我介绍最难的不是语法和发音,而是如何在短时间内将自己描述出来,让面试官看到不一样的你。下面我为大家带来毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍,供大家参考! 毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇1 Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject ofOn Transformation of parts of speechas the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills. 毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇2 Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction. The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health. Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style . This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again. Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you 毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇3 Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei. Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts, I select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that. The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way. The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors. The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of chaos. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it. The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, delete the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people. Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.

英语毕业论文答辩稿范文(精选8篇)

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束,我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文,毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式,快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧!下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文,希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.ok! that is all. thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.OK! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

海南大学英语毕业论文答辩

英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇)

毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩,在举行答辩会前,校方、答辩委员会、答辩者(撰写毕业论文的作者)三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇),欢迎大家分享。

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is prof.xxx. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !

晚上好,所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST,主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx,我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导,近一年的辛苦工作,我已经完成了我的论文。最后,这是展示时间。今天晚上,我将向大家致以衷心的感谢,我衷心地欢迎您的加入。

我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究

我希望通过研究这个短小的故事,我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女,更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解,帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心,并更多地关注我们的心理健康该

接下来,我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论,哥特式传统,哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。

本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者,指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述,对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究,并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表,即死亡主题,独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因,详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因:父权制的压迫,南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后,在结论中,笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理,再次强调了论文论证的意义。

好的,就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 !

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :

I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).

The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.ok! that is all. thank you!

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.OK! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

霍桑与都德小说叙事伦理的比较【摘要】霍桑与都德是19世纪同受宗教文化影响并试图为解决资本主义道德危机而寻找某种伦理可能态的异国作家。相比之下都德更倾向于以博爱与大善作为故事叙述的基本伦理支撑,参考14世纪的城邦文明对伦理的幸福内涵作出设想。霍桑则受困于清教主义关于人性恶的悲观论调,着意于善恶有报的道德反思。显恶与惩恶的主题安排同时彰显了其小说叙事应坚守的道德底线,反映了现代人们的伦理期待。【关键词】霍桑;都德;小说;叙事伦理;伦理期待Abstract:In the 19t h century Hawthorne and Daudet were affected by religious culture who should discuss t he value of ethics under t he background of capitalistic moral crisis in t heir fictions. Daudet inclined to t he et hic narration in his early works on caritas and goodness, imagined a ideal world referring to t he ancient civilization in t he 14t h century. In comparison with Daudet, Hawthorne was puzzled by the puritanical pessimistic opinions, showed us moral standards and the ethical expectation of t he modern people rethinking on t he wages of sin.Key words: Hawthorne; Daudet; fiction; narrative ethics; ethical expectation.相对而言理性伦理指的是普遍的道德伦理,它探究一般的道德法则和人应遵循的基本道德观念。叙事伦理则是“通过叙述某一个人的生命经历触摸生命感觉的个体法则和人的生命应遵循的道德原则的例外情形,某种价值观念的生命感觉在叙事中呈现为独特的个人命运”[1]。它是理性伦理在文本中的具体表现,主要探究伦理的可能性形态。亚里士多德曾主张正义、友爱和怜悯的道德分析应建立在现实的个体行为基础上,而文本中的叙事伦理展开则有赖于作者的创作品质。19世纪的西方文学以宗教设计的理想世界作为作品中伦理叙述的参考,人们企图借助宗教信仰为现实环境中的伦理理解寻找支撑。不过宗教不同于伦理,宗教的价值判断、道德批评是建立在人对上帝的信仰基础上,而伦理则是建立在人们用理性对现实生活的反思的基础上。宗教之所以具有伦理色彩,是因为宗教教义具有某种社会效应,与伦理的终极目标不谋而合。宗教的介入使得作品中的伦理分析建立在一个更为复杂的文化背景之下。霍桑与都德是生活于同一世纪前后仅相差三十余年且兼有浪漫与现实主义品质的异国作家,善以信仰的视角对资本主义社会的道德水平与伦理现状作出评判。普法战争之前法国作家都德(1840-1897)一直往返于南方故土和巴黎之间,为普罗旺斯淳朴的民风与虔诚的天主教文化所感染,博爱与大善是他作品叙述的基本伦理支撑,在温馨淡泊的生命感受中萌发出济世主义的宗教情怀。正如他在长篇《小东西》与短篇小说集《磨坊书简》中所说“,世界上只有一种幸福,那就是替别人谋幸福”[2],而刻板偏激的仇恨不过是“弱者的愤怒”[3]。都德选取的故事题材或来自生活或源于民间传说,表现了现代社会人们的情感诉求和价值取向。小说中的人物一般具有虔诚、宽容与慈爱的精神品质,担负起与人为善的道德责任。他甚至赋予了故事人物以上帝的形象特征,并遵循了人心向善的基本伦理法则来叙述人物的生命感觉:爱与被爱。美国作家霍桑(1804-1864)却背负着人类的罪恶遗产,把各种社会问题置于自己种族及民族的以往历史之中加以观察,以作品中的道德寓意作为实现忏悔与保持秘密的最优方式[4]。《红字》写青年牧师丁梅斯代尔与已婚少妇海斯特的不伦之情以及由此而带来的灵修苦旅,违背风俗民约与宗教戒律的海斯特被判示众并终身佩戴“红字”。波士顿的政教要人作为通奸罪的审判者引导众人残忍地完成了对海斯特的精神围剿。新英格兰人似乎一夜之间变得正直了,人们为追求殖民地的良风优序而鄙弃“A”字以标示自己的清白与善良;清教徒则展开人类原罪的联想,借助上帝的形象力量让灵魂卑劣之人接受惩诫。与《红字》一样《,七角楼》的故事也是发生在北美新英格兰地区。小说通过讲述平琼与莫尔的家族世仇来揭示“祖宗犯罪,殃及子孙,因果报应,古今皆然”的主题[5]。平琼上校利用手中权势捏造莫须有的罪名,把平民莫尔当巫师处死,从而霸占了莫尔家的土地并建造了豪华的七角楼,然而此后的几代人都在莫尔的血咒中得到报应。在善恶对比中霍桑较之于都德更善于挖掘人性中极为阴暗的一面,并在伦理与信仰之间找到一个交集、形成一种同构关系。都德早期的主要作品(长篇《小东西》《达拉斯贡的达达兰》与短篇小说集《磨坊书简》)具有浪漫主义色彩,表现了南法国人的生活哲学与性格特征[6],奉献与宽容同时成就了小说人物的精神高度,就像书中朴实乐施的封维依村民、虔诚无私的牧师以及孱弱本善的哥哥。都德的小说里没有宏阔的背景介绍与曲折的情节安排,只有细节的真实,人物呈现出其生活中的原型态。霍桑的《红字》则凸显了17世纪新英格兰人的精神临界点,违背公规俗约的主人公是罪人也是受害者,波士顿上层的一次道德秀同时造成了另一场道德灾难———无辜的珠儿被视为恶魔的后代与母亲海斯特一起被社会所孤立。同样《七角楼》以恶报恶,莫尔家族的一员马修木匠利用催眠术羞辱善良无辜的艾丽斯。小说中冗长的议论与心理评述似乎掩盖了其情节铺开的艺术性,人物在道德悖谬的怪圈里诠释了人性的虚伪与丑陋。虽然出生于地道的清教世家,霍桑却并没有成为一名清教徒,然而矛盾的清教思想影响又使得他在认同人性恶的同时对清教徒的狭隘和偏激充满怀疑和厌恶[7],清教信仰终究不可能为波士顿的社会良序竖起屏障。都德没有霍桑那么坎坷复杂的身世背景与宗教的消极影响,对人生中世俗的规范与是非标准有时甚至不免有点超然(柳鸣九先生语)。伦理不仅与个体心性气质相关,也离不开时代、民族的价值偏爱、精神气质或体验结构[8]。霍桑与都德都生活在社会急剧变化的时代,当时的法国资产阶级政权还不够巩固,虽然商业经济发展迅速却党派斗争频仍;美国在资产阶级革命之后南部农奴制度严重阻碍了资本主义发展对国内统一市场的需求,内战的阴霾笼罩着北美上空。特殊的时代背景为众多的文学作品提供了多维度的叙述空间,而工业革命则无疑是19世纪西方文学浪漫伤怀最直接的源头。早期的南方之旅对都德充满着诱惑与启迪,于1866年开始创作的《磨坊书简》正是一本传承古风、具有某种道德寓意的佳作,代表了资本主义时代人们对民俗公约社会的价值认可与精神眷念。“达达兰”系列(1872-1890)则集中反映了社会转型时期普罗旺斯小人物的无奈与不安。达达兰本是达拉斯贡的地主却为平庸的生活所困扰,幻想成为锄强扶弱的英雄却常常留人笑柄。达达兰的不合时宜之处就在于他以古骑士的精神视阈去认识现时代的社会人情,结果处处碰壁。在都德早期的作品中理想的抒写成分多于批判,就是后期创作于1873年的《繁星》与1884年的长篇《萨福》依旧能显示作者对人性向善所抱有的信心。出身于小业主家庭的他对社会问题的认识明显不及左拉、巴尔扎克等人那么深刻、尖锐,也不如霍桑那么充满理性的思辨色彩。霍桑也以熟悉的家乡文化为背景,并善于将个体的伦理困境放大至社会问题的层面并带来悲剧性的审美效果。《红字》有两组交错发展的矛盾冲突,即主人公的罪行为与宗教教规;人类罪性与现有的社会伦理秩序。书中的每一个人都有罪,都是社会良序的威胁,而引导形成新英格兰殖民时期最高道德法则的人恰是“最坏的罪人”。亲情伦常与社会公序是霍桑作品常常涉及并深入探讨的一对伦理范畴,在《七角楼》里,上校倚强凌弱挑战人心向善的道德常态,夺财害命并结下世仇平琼法官为掠夺家财无视手足亲情、残害长辈。《拉帕西尼的女儿》是一个有关科学与自然、理性与亲情关系的著名短篇,药物学家拉帕西尼为了科研不惜以女儿为实验对象并害及无辜,对功利与实用的追求使人们已经丧失了人的正常德性,小说影射了在财富集中过程中美国现代资本主义的病态道德观。与都德田园牧歌式的叙述方式不同,霍桑的小说有着厚重的社会内容与强烈的批判倾向,他对社会问题的认识处在了一个宗教与哲学的理性层面,作品中探讨了人与人之间复杂的社会关系。霍桑不满清教徒的虚伪偏激以及人们围绕阶级、尊严和地位所展开的冷酷争斗,他采用曲笔与象征的形式,为现代人的心理剖析寻找历史的叙述本源[9]。宗教同为二人提供了一个思想的前提与伦理批评的参考对象,所不同的是都德感受到的是源自故土的生命暖意,霍桑却无法回避清教的刻骨之伤。相比于都德早期作品的伦理叙述,霍桑的《七角楼》可谓是大爱与大恨的结合,一百多年前结下的家族仇恨终于在两家最年轻的一代霍尔格雷渥与菲比的爱情中划上句号。大团圆的故事结局显示了霍桑对向善主题的认同,并让人联想到《红字》所掩藏的伦理意图,诚实与本善最终使牧师和医生的灵魂得以复苏,前者能坦然面对“红字”,后者把自己的财产赠给了与他并无血缘关系的珠儿。其实霍桑也并非完全的悲观主义者,他相信“人类的一切进步都是围绕着一个圆进行的”,是“螺旋上升”的。《红字》与《七角楼》寓言式的结尾正说明叙事伦理作为文本伦理所具有的现实意义,这与《磨坊书简》所蕴含的伦理表达有相似之处。不过人们对现实的伦理期待反映于作品中,有时也会造成一定的逻辑错位,因为产生于隐含作者、叙述者、人物以及读者之间的个体生命感觉作为叙事伦理的生成,是重新描摹人的道德的可能性,寻求在不确定的人生可能性中可能生活得幸福的条件[10]。霍桑视真诚为人性完善的美德,试图为抵御19世纪美国资产阶级的道德侵蚀而寻找信仰的支持的做法,显然缺乏足够的现实条件;都德对幸福乐土的渴望也最终为现实主义的批判写法所代替。都德早期的创作意在扬善,在接受自然主义与现实主义文学思想影响之前,都德以温婉的人道主义视角对资本主义上升阶段法国社会的道德现象作出评判,而这种评判是以14世纪农业社会的城邦文明(见《磨坊书简·教皇的骡子》)作为参考。作品中暗含作者关于人类生存状态的理想描叙:人们免于战争和饥荒的困扰,没有仇恨,并忠实于自己的信仰,在爱与善的基本道德法则下幸福地生活。可事实上因为物欲横流、信仰迷失,19世纪的西方宗教已成为一个徒具仪式的名词,面对人心不古的社会现实,都德更倾向于表达对爱和善的伦理期待。霍桑的作品侧重于显恶与惩恶的道德批判,他借鉴英国维多利亚时代具有哥特式文风的现实主义写法,关注“人的心灵”以及“深层次的个体心理”[11]。作品中恶恶相报的情节彰显了小说叙事应坚守的道德底线,即剥夺他人生命也是一种“罪”[12]。霍桑小说的道德终点仍是扬善,从菲比身上作者相信“人类之间的同情心与吸引力比我们想象的要微妙得多,普遍得多;它们不但存在于不同种类的生命机体中,也在不同种类间传播”[5]。【参考文献】[1]刘小枫.沉重的肉身———现代性伦理的叙事纬语[M].上海:上海人民出版社,1999.4. [2](法)都德.小东西[M].姜依群译.桂林:漓江出版社,1998.268. [3](法)都德.磨坊书简[M].郝运译.南京:译林出版社,2002.11,37.[4](美)罗伯特·斯皮勒.美国文学的周期[M].王长荣译.上海:上海外语教育出版社,1990.66. [5](美)霍桑.七角楼[M].贾文浩,贾文渊译.南京:译林出版社,2001.29,136. [6]阳根华.都德早期小说创作风格的地域性[J].成都大学学报(教育科学版),2008,(3):104-106. [7]刘丽霞.认同与怀疑的交织———论《红字》的清教观[J].外国文学研究,2003,(2):53-55. [8]伍茂国.叙事伦理:伦理批评新道路[J].浙江学刊,2004,(5):123-129. [9]方文开.从《带七个尖角阁的房子》看霍桑的文化政治策略[J].外国文学研究,2008,(1):70-74. [10]祝亚峰.王安忆小说的叙事伦理[J].海南师范大学学报(社会科学版),2007,(3):52-56. [11]葛红.霍桑的小说创作与罗曼司体裁观念[J].聊城大学学报(社会科学版),2004,(4):24-26

英语语言文学的论文答辩主要分为两部分:自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题,下面对这两部分进行详细讲解。一、自述(用英语完成):1、先问好,再开始自述,自述时间为5-10分钟,要简明扼要,必须将自述内容提纲制作成Powerpoint文件。2、主要陈述内容(即Powerpoint文件主要内容):(1)自己选择这个题目的原因;(2)设计和实施的简单过程(如,商务方向:采用什么方法来搜集信息、资料等);(3)自己论文的主要内容(不要念论文,最好用4、5句话简单介绍论文内容,如,商务方向:做了哪些调查,得出什么结论,计划如何实施项目);(4)仍然存在的问题(如,商务:在实施项目中可能会遇到的风险以及如何解决);3、最好准备相关文字并熟记(答辩时要脱稿陈述,但是可以看PPT文件)。4、语言最好简单清楚,不要直接用论文中内容,应该用解释性的句式,如:When I was designing the lessons, I found that .英语文学论文答辩自我陈述范例:Good morning all the appraiser committee members. I come from *** , majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***.With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.the thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to irrationalism. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially Lessing's works. Secondly, Comparing to the studies abroad, which extends most than 50 years, the Lessing study in China is relatively new. Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of From Rationalism to Irrationalism-on Doris Lessing's Construction of Dreams in Psychological Fictions as the title of my paper.I hope by studying this short story we can know more about the different arrangements for the dreams and hallucinations in Lessing's works at different period, the thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to irrationalism.Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .The thesis consists of five sections: the introduction, three chapters of argumentation,and the conclusion.The introduction includes a brief introduction to the writer and the writer's works concerned, the literary review of academic research at home and abroad, the main theory applied in this thesis, and an explanation to the thesis's content, structure and significance.The three chapters of argument consists of 1) an analysis of the coincidental consistency of Lessing's dream construction with Freudian theory; 2) a comparison between the hallucinations in “To Room Nineteen” and the dream images in The Golden Notebook,and an analysis to the distinction between Lessing's and Freud!s understandings on the mechanism of displacement and condensation, on id and superego, and on trauma; and 3) essing's transcendence over psychoanalytic concerns. The last section is brief conclusion of the whole thesis. It restates Lessing's metamorphosis from rationalism to irrationalism.Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!二、回答老师问题(老师用英语提问,学生用英语回答):1、大约有6-8个问题,时间将持续10-15分钟。2、首先要听清楚问题,如果没有听清,可以要求老师重复问题(可以说pardon之类的话)。 3、回答时首先要态度好,要切题,而且不要保持沉默,不会时可以表示抱歉。 4、常见问题: (1)关于选题:如Why did you choose this topic for your paper 或Why were you interested in this project(2)关于具体部分:商务方向:SWOT,COSTING,FLOWCHART,RISK,STAKEHOLDER,如Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop 或Do you think this a necessary activity for the project(3)关于背景知识及理论知识:如What does SWOT stand for (商务)(4)关于论文存在的问题:如In the last sentence on page there are some grammatical errors.(5)关于项目或论文将来的发展:如:商务方向:If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit5、带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)。6、最后要向老师们表示感谢。

英语语言文学硕士毕业论文答辩一般会问的问题如下:

1、在答辩开始前,答辩老师一般都会让学生介绍一下论文的大概内容,也就是你这篇论文主要写的是什么内容。这个问题很简单,你只要叙述一下文章的整体框架就可以了,即这篇文章主要包括几个部分,每个部分各自写的是什么。一般学生根据文章的大标题来说就可以了。

2、针对论文中某些论点模糊不清或者不够准确和确切的地方,对论据不够充分的地方,对论证层次比较混乱、条理难辩的地方提出问题。论文中没有说周全、没有论述清楚或者限于篇幅结构没有详细展开细说的问题,答辩委员也可能提问。

答辩注意事项:

克服紧张、不安、焦躁的情绪,自信自己一定可以顺利通过答辩。注意自身修养,有礼有节。无论是听答辩教师提出问题,还是回答问题都要做到礼貌应对。

听明白题意,抓住问题的主旨,弄清答辩教师出题的目的和意图,充分理解问题的根本所在,再作答,以免出现答非所问的现象。

若对某一个问题确实没有搞清楚,要谦虚向教师请教。尽量争取教师的提示,巧妙应对。用积极的态度面对遇到的困难,努力思考做答,不应自暴自弃。

答辩时语速要快慢适中,不能过快或过慢。过快会让答辩小组成员难以听清楚,过慢会让答辩教师感觉答辩人对这个问题不熟悉。对没有把握的观点和看法,不要在答辩中提及。

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