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身为一名硕士，你知道自己的毕业论文开题报告要怎么写吗?下面是我为大家整理的硕士毕业论文开题报告范文，欢迎阅读。
童装设计海岛服设计
选题依据及研究意义
选题依据：
指导老师的研究项目，
服装设计的开题报告怎么写
一般0-2岁的婴幼儿不可用大红大绿等刺激性强的色彩去伤害视觉神经;浅淡色不仅能避免染料对皮肤的毒害，还可衬托出婴幼儿清澈的双眸和粉嫩的皮肤。
儿童在2~3岁可认识颜色，善于捕捉和凝视鲜亮的色彩。
岁儿童可以认识4种以上的颜色，能从浑浊暗色中判别明度较大的色彩。
~12岁是儿童德智体全面发展的关键时期，色彩的应用会直接影响到
儿童的心理素质。
本次的设计是以童装色彩设计为重点，结合现代时尚以及相关元素的基
本使用法则，进行具有时代特点的童装设计。
研究意义：
制作一系列童装，巩固专业知识，学会灵活运用专业所学。
选择好童装的色彩是做好童装销售的重要环节。
通过研究可以发现童装的色彩对于儿童的心里状态有很深的影响
通过此项研究来开发童装的色彩以适应儿童心里需求
文献综述(对已有相关代表性研究成果的综合介绍与评价)
《服装材料学》朱松文等编
这本书系统的介绍了服装用纤维原料、纱线、织物、皮革等各类服装材料的种类、结构和形态，以及它们的各种性能对服装的影响。同时他还介绍了服装的各种辅料的种类、性能和选用方法，国际服装新材料及其流行趋势，各类服装对材料的要求和选用方法。
《时装设计艺术》刘晓刚、许玥著
是我在本次设计方面参考的书籍，这本书弥补了我在设计方面的不足，让我知道了设计的本质就是服务于社会，让自己所设计的服装能够最终穿在人们的身上。
《中国服装辅料大全》孔繁薏，姬生力主编
本书在内容上涵盖了服装辅料的各个种类，介绍了各辅料的品种、分类、规格、性能、工艺、品质标准，以及在服装上的运用。
研究内容(包括基本思路、框架、主要研究方式、方法等)
基本思路：
了解指导老师的研究项目，进行分析研究，在一定的基础上进行创新，拟订设计稿，确定要设计的题目。最后的制作，根据美观、舒适、实用的理念制作出一系列的童装，
框架：
确立设计的题目为 童装设计 后，从以下多方面来制作论述：
根据指导老师研究项目，并进行相关设计;
进行与设计主题相关的研究，并分析将要进行的设计的特点以及优势;根据儿童生理心里的特点，设计出儿童喜爱的童装;
具体设计的总体草图中，按照设计的要求，进行选择绘制一个系列(4套)效果图拟订设计稿和制作方案;
后期的制作和整理;
主要研究方式方法：
研究进程安排
月1日-3月19日：毕业实习;
月22日-4月2日：市场调研、分析;
月5日-4月9日：草图设计;
月12日-4月16日：效果图讲评与确认;
月19日-4月23日：纸样设计与制图;
月26日-5月21日：服装剪裁、服装加工、服饰设计;
月24日-6月18日：完成论文/报告书、服装;
月21日-6月25日：上交论文/报告书、毕业设计电子文件、答辩。
主要参阅文献
[1]《人类心灵的展示》杨治良主编湖南教育出版社2015-04-01第1版
[2]《每天懂一点色彩心理学》：(日)原田玲仁著;郭勇译陕西师范大学出版社2015-6-1第1版
[3]《面料与服装设计》朱远胜主编中国纺织出版社,2015年11月第1版
[4]《服饰心理学》华梅著中国纺织出版社2015年7月第1版
[5]《服装材料学》朱松文等编中国纺织出版社2015年2月第3版
[6]《中国服装辅料大全》孔繁薏，姬生力主编中国纺织出版社2015年3月第2版
[7]《时装设计艺术》刘晓刚、许玥著东华大学出版社2015年9月第2版
[8]《品牌服装设计》刘晓刚著中国纺织大学出版社2015年6月第1版
[9]《纺织品设计的面料再造》王庆珍著西南师范大学出版社2015年2月第一版
主要网络：其它说明
指导教师是否同意开题
签名：
年月日
教研室教学负责人签署
签名：
年月日
本课题的研究目的及意义
意义：音乐教学涉及一般教育学，心理学，社会学的问题，也是音乐学的一个重要部分，而对儿童音乐的启蒙教育更是其中的一个重要环节。促进儿童发展是儿童教育的任务，是确定教育目标、设计和组织教育活动首先要考虑的问题。音乐教育则要尽音乐艺术之所能，发挥音乐艺术教育之优势来促进儿童的发展。音乐艺术之所能，音乐教育之优势，都可从音乐艺术的特殊性中去探索，去挖掘。从事儿童音乐教育工作，既要把握儿童发展的规律和特点，又要熟悉音乐艺术的特殊性，把两者有机地结合起来，使儿童音乐教育能够切实有效地促进儿童发展。音乐教育可以陶冶学生的情操，增强学生欣赏和理解音乐的能力，从而促进学生音乐素质的提高。音乐的声音确不具有确定的含义，是非语义性的。但音乐能通过音调的变化表现出音乐的基本含义。音乐用声音来表达思想内容，是一种表情性的音响。我们知道音乐艺术的主要传播方式是声音，声音只为听觉接受，儿童只有通过聆听音乐，接触音乐，有了一幅音乐的耳朵，才能更好的欣赏音乐，理解音乐，表现音乐，创造音乐。
已了解的本课题国内外研究现状
年霍华德?加德纳提出了多元智能理论，把音乐作为人的八大智能之一。这一理论在美国和世界各地的教育家和教育工作者中受到广泛而热烈的欢迎。柯达伊?左尔坦终生追求的目标是 让音乐属于每个人 。这个教育目标的哲学思想基础是他对于音乐与人的全面发展的关系的理解。他认为音乐和人的生命本体有着密切关系，人的生命中不能没有音乐，没有音乐就没有完满的人生。音乐是人的心灵的表现，音乐满足人在精神上的需要，是每天生活的有机部分。 音乐是不能被其他东西所代替的精神食粮，得不到它的人只能生活在精神的贫血症中，没有音乐就没有健全的精神生活。 他认为，音乐是人类文化绝不可少的部分，对于一个缺少了音乐的人来讲，他的文化是不完善。他还认为，好的音乐教育不但能够极大地提高学生的音乐能力，而且能够促进学生其他学科的发展，促进儿童智力和情感的平衡、健康成长。这样培养出的儿童，精神生活是丰富的，不管他将来从事何种职业，都会成为一个比音乐上无知的人更有用的社会成员。音乐教育在学校的重要性，甚至超过音乐本身，培养音乐的听众就是在培养一个社会。近年来，在加德纳的 多元智能 理论的影响下，人们对个体差异的理解发生了变化，由过去认为的认知能力强弱差异，个性差异演化为认知结构、发展速度及心理特质的差异。要真正尊重幼儿的个体差异，发挥幼儿学习的主动性，就必须使学习内容、学习方法、学习进度等适合每一个幼儿身心发展特点与水平。
本课题的研究内容
研究内容：
) 概述音乐教育与儿童发展
) 研究当前小学音乐教育现状
) 如何运用音乐教育促进儿童发展的对策、建议、途径和方法等
本课题研究的步骤、方法及进度安排
翻译学论文开题报告
开题报告是提高选题质量和水平的`重要环节。下面是我为大家整理的一篇以《目的论在英汉广告翻译上的应用》为例的语言学硕士论文开题报告，供参考阅读，希望对您有所帮助。
1、选题意义和背景
The progress of economic globalization has greatly hit the social life.
Advertising has become an important way of modern marketing and has attractedmerchants and the company. As people's consciousness worldwide enhances, manyproducts and services of advertising will be translated into other languages forpromotion to explore overseas markets. Advertising, as an effective way ofdisseminating brand information, has penetrated into many aspects of social life, andit plays a bridge role in connection and communication. Since China's accession tothe WTO, its connection with the world gets even closer. More and moreinternational enterprises and product brands come into China's huge market.
Translation of products and services for overseas consumers is not only the functionof promoting consumption, but also the effect of external publicity. In the globalmarket, advertising translation not only brings an opportunity for advertising, butalso has brings the huge challenge. Therefore, mastery of both Chinese and Englishadvertising translation is particularly important.
Skopos theory is the foundation and the core theory of functionalism. Skopostheory holds that the process of the whole translation behavior is determined to thepurpose of translation action, that is, the end justifies the means. The purpose of thetranslation behavior is the core element which determines the translation process.
Advertising translation has a strong purpose. What is more important toadvertising translation is whether translation can convey the purpose of source textand achieve the anticipated target of the source text, so as to attract the attention offoreign customers to induce their consumption desire, eventually to incur purchasebehavior.
2、论文综述/研究基础
1 Advertising Translation Studies in the West.
Advertising translation was mentioned in translation studies for the first time inHurbin's (1972) article “Peut-on traduire la langue de la publicé” (Can OneTranslate the Language of Advertising?)。 At that time, linguistics was the dominanthumanistic discipline, meanwhile, linguistics made translating a code-switchingoperation. Equivalence-based linguistic approaches mainly focus on the source text.
Hurhin argued that for one source text, there are several translations, and thetranslators chose which translation is the most appropriate one. Hurbin also pointedthat if glossaries of advertising language is compiled, this was made easier. So thetranslators will be easy to find the most appropriate equivalent expressions betweenthe source and the target text.
In Candace Seguinot's (1995) article “Translation and Advertising: GoingGlobal in Cultural Functions of Translation”. The main opinion of which is thatacross cultural boundaries, there is an understanding of culture and semioticsappearing in the marketing of goods and services. It goes well beyond both languageand design.
Another representative article “Advertising: a five-stage strategy for translationin Translation” as Intercultural Communication which is edited by C. Nord et al. Thearticle is published by Smith & Klein-Braley (1997)。 In this article, they conduct acontrastive analysis of English and German advertising. Then they developedtaxonomy of strategies for the analysis of advertising translation.
Up to now, the book which maybe the only one published exclusively onadvertisement translation is Translation Practices in International Advertisingwritten by Mathieu Guidere (2001)。 This book mainly talks about various aspects ofadvertising translation in international market and mainly concerns the globaladvertising of multinational companies, because they need to translate their productsinformation into other languages. The author analyzes some examples in advertisingtranslation and he shows readers some essential problems in current translation ideas.
This book introduced the strategies of translation which are implemented by the multinational firms to break into new markets.
2 Advertising Translation Studies in China.
Domestic advertising translation studies officially started in 1990s. In terms ofresearch contents, the initial studies mainly focused on the discussion about specificadvertising translation of idioms and the existing problems in Chinese-Englishadvertising translation. That was the primary stage. Years later, advertisingtranslation principle and criteria became the research themes. People hold the viewthat, advertising translation should give attention to in many aspects, such as text,language beauty, consumer psychology. Researchers illustrated their respectivepoints of view from different angles. Since the late 90s, although the discussion oftranslation principle and criteria were still mentioned, the researchers' attention weregradually focused on translation of difficult parts in advertising, such as therhetorical devices, emotional transmission, brand image and trademark reproduction ,etc. In terms of research methods, domestic advertising translation study mainly usesthe inductive method and the case study. Nevertheless, in recent years, researchersbegin to use the theory achievements of pragmatics and other related disciplines toanalyze different kinds of problems in advertising translation, and then put forwardsome translation strategies.
As early as xx, Li Fan proposed the development of the advertising languageposed a severe challenge to advertising translation. The artful advertisings require thetranslator to break hard the tradition of the original, boldly innovate, and improve thequality of translation. There are three reasons for flexible advertising translation: 1)the purpose of advertising is to induce consumer to purchase products. Text is justmeans, so translations do not have to stick to the text equivalent; 2) the feature ofadvertising language is vivid, which is the essence of advertising language. If thetranslation is not bold to change, there will be no magic translation; 3) formulaicexpressions are common use in advertising, if not alternative, it may be translatedinto foreign stereotyped writing (黎凡 xx:29-31)。 At the same time, researchersthought in terms of some specific advertisements, flexible translation seems to be theonly way, especially in the four kinds of advertising: 1) advertising used of witty and polished words; 2) advertising used of brand name; 3) advertising used of puns; 4)advertising with strong national culture color.
In order to achieve concise expression, attract more readers' attention, facilitatereaders recognize and remember, advertising writing should follow the KISSprinciple, namely, “keep it short and sweet” (郭可 1992:57-64)。 A great number ofstudies on advertising translation are associated with concise problem. Ding Shude isdedicated to his studies. He holds that: 1) Chinese advertising often uses modifiers toemphasis, product characteristics, while English advertising is simple words, mainlywith oral type. a lot of subject-predicative phrases in Chinese can be directlytranslated into adjectives English , such as 速度快、效率高、行动灵活 can betranslated into “fast, efficient and handy”; 2) There are a large number of the fourwords in Chinese advertising structure, which bring parallelism and overlapping tostrengthen language, but there is no such characteristic in English. InChinese-English translation should hold the center, around the center word leads toall aspects; 3) there are often loose sentences, which express a large amount ofinformation in Chinese advertising. Translation should be concise and compact,strengthen the logic; 4) Chinese advertising commonly uses formulaic expressions.
Translation should be fascinating, considering the overall rhetorical, but not stackrhetoric. Good English advertising language is not many words, but it is impressive(丁树德 xx: 42-43)。 Cao Shunfa also takes a large number of examples of bothEnglish-Chinese translation two aspects show that based on the principle of simple,the translation of advertising language should strive to use the most simple languageto express the most complex meaning, to make it easy to be remembered (曹顺发xx: 43-45)。
Equivalence theory is based on Nida's equivalence translation theory. On thisbasis, some researchers point out that commercial advertising translation is mainlyon the equivalence of semantic, social and cultural, and stylistic aspect. 1) Thesemantic equivalence. This is the most basic and important equivalence. From wordto chapter, in order to achieve the semantic equivalence, the first thing to thetranslator is that he must determine the meaning of the translation unit in context.
论文答辩自述英文
在个人成长的多个环节中，大家都经常接触到论文吧，通过论文写作可以提高我们综合运用所学知识的`能力。那么问题来了，到底应如何写一篇优秀的论文呢？以下是我帮大家整理的论文答辩自述英文，欢迎大家分享。
Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.
The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.
The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.
This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahabs Personality Tragedy.
OK, thats all. Thank you !
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Zhao Jing. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Zhong Ming, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
The title of my paper is The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea
The whole thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part will give brief introductions on the background which contains the social and cultural aspects and the introduction to the author of the masterpiece. In The second part is going to have a brief
introduction of the old man and the sea and analyze the masculine spirits in the old man and the sea such as the faith optimistic and the wisdom of the hero. In the third part, it is the natural conclusion and the deep consideration.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this novel as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times. Last but not the least, I’m deeply appreciated to the masculine spirit and hope I can get and practice it in my future. For the above facts, I select the subject of The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this novel we can know more about the author Hemingway and his honorable masculine spirit. “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.” Such kind of spirit can
help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
That’s all.Thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, its show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomens writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation”. The year 2014 represents the 22” anniversary of Angela Carters death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carters works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western womens movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though womens social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carters most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carters life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carters life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to womens freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carters demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）
转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.
So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.
In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !
today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.
the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
论文开题报告模板！直接套用！
每一个内容都有参考句式，把自己的研究内容往上套即可。
1. 论题的背景及意义
例：...研究有利于全面...的特点，可以丰富现...的研究。
这一...研究可以弥补......研究的不足，深化与之密切相关......的研究......研究。
......角度进行研究，运用相关的......理论分析...问题，突破传统的......的角度去研......的模式，使......的研究能从一个新的角度获得解决方法。
2. 国内外研究现状
例：......在国际的研究现状；......国内的研究现状。
文献评述（把上面的国内外的研究现状总结一下即可）
3. 研究目标、研究内容和拟解决的问题
A研究目标与内容
例：
本文拟......分析......分析两部分。首先对......情况重新审视，深入分析......，然后与其相关的......进行异同比较，最后归纳......的类型，并得......启示。本文的研究重点是.....情况
B拟解决的问题
例：
根据对......的现有研究成果，在全面考察的......情况下，结合......综合考虑......因素，以确定......
相应的......模型后，通过实验结论证实其......的有效性和合理性。
4. 研究方法
例：
文献研究法：通过图书馆、互联网、电子资源数据库等途径查阅大量文献，理解......等相关知识，理清......的发展脉络及研究现状，学习......有关理论，获取......等相关数据信息，为设计......提供思路和参照。
实验研究法：通过设计......选取......，进行数据分析，考察.......。
统计分析法：运用......数据分析软件，采用人工操作和计算机统计向结合的方法，进行定性与定量分析。经过人工和计算机校对筛选出所有合乎要求的信息，在定量研究的基础上进行定性分析。
5. 创春仔袭新之处和预期成果
例：
通过与现......技术的结合，使用......软件设计模型，......运用到......方面提供新的视角。
6. 进度计划（根据自己院校修改相应戚裂时间即可）
例：
2020年10月中旬-2020年11月底确定论文选题，完成开题报告及答辩。
2020年12月初-2021年1月底撰写论文大纲完成论文前X章
2021年2月初-2021年2月底撰写论文后X章，完成初稿。
2021年3月初-20213月底交导师审批修改，完成二稿。
2021年4月初-2021年4月底进一步修改格式，完成三稿。
2021年5月初-2021年5月中旬查重定稿，装订成册及论文答辩准备。
7. 已取得的研究工作成绩
例：
已积累了一定的相关文献，初步研读了其中的大部分文献，并将其分类以方便日后查阅参考，基本完成了本研究的准备工作。
8. 已具备的研究条件、尚缺少的研究条件和拟解决的途径
已具备的研究条件
例：
已经查阅到相关的论文和著作，并且研读了其的大部分文献，理清了论文的基本思路。
尚缺少的研究条件
例：
由......的使用权限有限，使得搜集到......不多，关......的搜集比较困难。
对......的理论知识的掌握还不够，自己......理论素养还不够深厚。
拟解决的途径
例：
利用图书馆的文献检索功能，向其他高校图书馆求助，同时向老师和前辈寻求帮助。
完毕！
开题报告是指开题者对科研课题的一种文字说明材料，这是一种新的应用写作文体。开题报告，就是当课题方向确定之后，课题负责人在调查研究的基础上撰写的报请上级批准的选题计划。它主要说明这个课题应该进行研究，自己有条件进行研究以及准备如何开展研究等问题 ，也可以说是对课题的论证和设计，开题报告是提高选题质量和水平的重要环节。1开题报告写作格式第一步、论文拟研究解决的问题内容要求：明确提出论文所要解决的具体学术问题，也就是论文拟定的创新点。明确指出国内外文献就这一问题已经提出的观点、结论、解决方法、阶段性成果……评述上述文献研究成果的不足。提出你的论文准备论证的观点或解决方法，简述初步理由。撰写方法：你的观点或方法正是需要通过论文研究撰写所要论证的核心内容，提出和论证它是论文的目的和任务，因而并不是定论，研究中可能推翻，也可能得不出结果。开题报告的目的就是要请专家帮助判断你所提出的问题是否值得研究，你准备论证的观点方法是否能够研究出来。一般提出3或4个问题，可以是一个大问题下的几个子问题，也可以是几个并行的相关问题。第二步、国内外研究现状内容要求：列举与论文拟研究解决的问题密切相关的前沿文献。基于“论文拟研究解决的问题”提出，允许有部分内容重复。撰写方法：只简单评述与论文拟研究解决的问题密切相关的前沿文献，其他相关文献评述则在文献综述中评述。第三步、论文研究的目的与意义内容要求：简介论文所研究问题的基本概念和背景。简单明了地指出论文所要研究解决的具体问题。简单阐述如果解决上述问题在学术上的推进或作用。基于“论文拟研究解决的问题”提出，允许有所重复。第四步、论文研究主要内容容要求：初步提出整个论文的写作大纲或内容结构。由此更能理解“论文拟研究解决的问题”不同于论文主要内容，而是论文的目的与核心。2考虑要素① 研究的目标。只有目标明确、重点突出，才能保证具体的研究方向，才能排除研究过程中各种因素的干扰。② 研究的内容。要根据研究目标来确定具体的研究内容，要求全面、详实、周密，研究内容笼统、模糊，甚至把研究目的、意义当作内容，往往使研究进程陷于被动。③ 研究的方法。选题确立后，最重要的莫过于方法。假如对牛弹琴，不看对象地应用方法，错误便在所难免，相反，即便是已研究过的课题，只要采取一个新的视角，采用一种新的方法，也常能得出创新的结论。④创新点。要突出重点，突出所选课题与同类其他研究的不同之处。3开题报告写作要点第一、要写什么这个重点要进行已有文献综述把有关的题目方面的已经有的国内外研究认真介绍一下先客观介绍情况要如实陈述别人的观点然后进行评述后主观议论加以评估说已有研究有什么不足说有了这些研究但还有很多问题值得研究。其中要包括选题将要探讨的问题。由于研究不足所以你要研究。你的论文要写什么是根据文献综述得出来的，而不是你想写什么就写什么。如果不做综述很可能你的选题早被别人做得很深了。第二、为什么要写这个这个主要是说明你这个选题的意义。可以说在理论上?你发现别人有什么不足和研究空白?所以你去做?就有理论价值了。那么你要说清楚你从文献综述中选出来的这个题目在整个相关研究领域占什么地位。这就是理论价值。 然后你还可以从实际价值去谈。就是这个题目可能对现实有什么意义可能在实际中派什么用场等等。第三、怎么写在开题报告里你还应当说清楚你选了这个题目之后如何去解决这个问题。就是有了问题你准备怎么去找答案。要说一下你大致的思路、同时重点阐述你要用什么方法去研究。如文献分析法、访谈法、问卷法、定量研究、实验研究、理论分析、模型检验等等。在上述三个方面中间文献综述是重点。没有文献综述你就无法找到自己的题目也不知道这个题目别人已经做得怎么样了所以你要认真进行综述。当然综述的目的还是引出你自己的话题所以不能忘记评述。
下文是为大家精选的毕业生论文开题报告范文，希望对大家有帮助!
开题报告是指开题者对科研课题的一种文字说明材料。这是一种新的应用写作文体，这种文字体裁是随着现代科学研究活动计划性的增强和科研选题程序化管理的需要应运而生的。开题报告一般为表格式，它把要报告的每一项内容转换成相应的栏目，这样做，既便于开题报告按目填写，避免遗漏;又便于评审者一目了然，把握要点。
开题报告包括综述、关键技术、可行性分析和时间安排等四个方面 。
开题报告作为毕业论文答辩委员会对学生答辩资格审查的依据材料之一。
由于开题报告是用文字体现的论文总构想,因而篇幅不必过大,但要把计划研究的课题、如何研究、理论适用等主要问题。
开题报告的总述部分应首先提出选题,并简明扼要地说明该选题的目的、目前相关课题研究情况、理论适用、研究方法。
开题报告是由选题者把自己所选的课题的概况(即"开题报告内容")，向有关专家、学者、科技人员进行陈述。然后由他们对科研课题进行评议。亦可采用"德尔菲法"评分;再由科研管理部门综合评议的意见，确定是否批准这一选题。开题报告的内容大致如下：课题名称、承担单位、课题负责人、起止年限、报名提纲。
报名提纲包括：
(1)课题的目的、意义、国内外研究概况和有关文献资料的主要观点与结论;
(2)研究对象、研究内容、各项有关指标、主要研究方法(包括是否已进行试验性研究);
(3)大致的进度安排;
(4)准备工作的情况和目前已具备的条件(包括人员、仪器、设备等);
(5)尚需增添的主要设备和仪器(用途、名称、规格、型号、数量、价格等);
(6)经费概算;
(7)预期研究结果;
(8)承担单位和主要协作单位、及人员分工等。
同行评议，着重是从选题的依据、意义和技术可行性上做出判断。即从科学技术本身为决策提供必要的依据。
开题报告的基本内容及其顺序：论文的目的与意义;国内外研究概况;论文拟研究解决的主要问题;论文拟撰写的主要内容(提纲);论文计划进度;其它。
其中的核心内容是“论文拟研究解决的主要问题”。在撰写时可以先写这一部分，以此为基础撰写其他部分。具体要求如下：
1.论文拟研究解决的问题
明确提出论文所要解决的具体学术问题，也就是论文拟定的创新点。
明确指出国内外文献就这一问题已经提出的观点、结论、解决方法、阶段性成果、……。
评述上述文献研究成果的不足。
提出你的论文准备论证的观点或解决方法，简述初步理由。
你的观点或方法正是需要通过论文研究撰写所要论证的核心内容，提出和论证它是论文的目的和任务，因而并不是定论，研究中可能推翻，也可能得不出结果。开题报告的目的就是要请专家帮助判断你所提出的问题是否值得研究，你准备论证的观点方法是否能够研究出来。
一般提出3或4个问题，可以是一个大问题下的几个子问题，也可以是几个并行的相关问题。
2.国内外研究现状
只简单评述与论文拟研究解决的问题密切相关的前沿文献，其他相关文献评述则在文献综述中评述。基于“论文拟研究解决的问题”提出，允许有部分内容重复。
3.论文研究的目的与意义
简介论文所研究问题的基本概念和背景。
简单明了地指出论文所要研究解决的具体问题。
简单阐述如果解决上述问题在学术上的推进或作用。
基于“论文拟研究解决的问题”提出，允许有所重复。
4.论文研究主要内容
初步提出整个论文的写作大纲或内容结构。由此更能理解“论文拟研究解决的问题”不同于论文主要内容，而是论文的目的与核心。
由于开题报告是用文字体现的论文总构想，因而篇幅不必过大，但要把计划研究的课题、如何研究、理论适用等主要问题说清楚，应包含两个部分：总述、提纲。
1 总述
开题报告的总述部分应首先提出选题，并简明扼要地说明该选题的目的、目前相关课题研究情况、理论适用、研究方法、必要的数据等等。
2 提纲
开题报告包含的论文提纲可以是粗线条的，是一个研究构想的基本框架。可采用整句式或整段式提纲形式。在开题阶段，提纲的目的是让人清楚论文的基本框架，没有必要像论文目录那样详细。
3 参考文献
开题报告中应包括相关参考文献的目录
4 要求
开题报告应有封面页，总页数应不少于4页。版面格式应符合以下规定。
开 题 报 告
学 生：
一、 选题意义
1、 理论意义
2、 现实意义
二、 论文综述
1、 理论的渊源及演进过程
2、 国外有关研究的综述
3、 国内研究的综述
4、 本人对以上综述的评价
三、论文提纲
前言、
一、
1、
2、
3、
··· ···
二、
1、
2、
3、
··· ···
三、
1、
2、
3、
结论
四、论文写作进度安排
毕业论文开题报告提纲
一、开题报告封面：论文题目、系别、专业、年级、姓名、导师
二、目的意义和国内外研究概况
三、论文的理论依据、研究方法、研究内容
四、研究条件和可能存在的问题
五、预期的结果
六、进度安排
毕业论文是高等学校应届毕业生总结性的独立作业，是学生运用在校学习的基本知识和基础理论，去分析、解决一两个实际问题的实践锻炼过程，也是学生在校学习期间学习成果的综合性总结，是整个教学活动中不可缺少的重要环节。撰写毕业论文对于培养学生初步的科学研究能力，提高其综合运用所学知识分析问题、解决问题能力有着重要意义。
论文开题报告基本要素
各部分撰写内容
论文标题应该简洁，且能让读者对论文所研究的主题一目了然。
摘要是对论文提纲的总结，通常不超过1或2页，摘要包含以下内容：
目录应该列出所有带有页码的标题和副标题， 副标题应缩进。
这部分应该从宏观的角度来解释研究背景，缩小研究问题的范围，适当列出相关的参考文献。
这一部分不只是你已经阅读过的相关文献的总结摘要，而是必须对其进行批判性评论，并能够将这些文献与你提出的研究联系起来。
这部分应该告诉读者你想在研究中发现什么。在这部分明确地陈述你的研究问题和假设。在大多数情况下，主要研究问题应该足够广泛，而次要研究问题和假设则更具体，每个问题都应该侧重于研究的某个方面。
首先你要了解毕业设计要做哪些东西，什么开题报告，毕业论文，系统设计啥的，一大堆，具体时间要看你是做什么东西的，你可以到星海毕业设计网上了解下做毕业设计的整个过程，他们那边有一个毕业设计宝典，有3篇文章，讲解了毕业设计从选题到制作再到答辩的一个完整过程，每份资料都有二十几页，真的很详细。另外，上面还有些资料是可以免费下载的，强烈推荐你去看看哦。。
大学生毕业论文开题报告举例如下：
一、【选题的背景和意义】
我国的《企业会计准则--借款费用》对借款费用的资本化及其会计实务处理都作了具体规定，其中，对于借款费用可予以资本化的借款的范围及开始、暂停和停止资本化的时间，也都有严格的规定。
同时，对允许资本化的借款费用的确认和计量及借款费用的披露也有明确的说明。但是，《国际会计准则》中关于借款费用及其资本化的相关规定，与我国会计制度中的规定有些差异，尤其是在允许资本化的借款费用的范围上，我国比国际会计准则的相关规定要窄。
在对我国相关规定的了解过程中，发现了许多不足之处。针对发现的问题，对我国现行的会计制度提出改进建议。
在企业的正常生产经营过程中，向银行等金融机构借款是不可避免的。借款所产生的费用包括借款的利息、溢折价的摊销、因借款发生的手续费等辅助费用、外汇借款的汇兑差额等。借款费用的处理方法有两种：一是于发生时直接确认为当期损益;二是予以资本化。
借款费用的资本化是指将借款费用直接计入所购建设资产的价值，在财务报表中作为购置资产的历史成本的一部分。本文主要对我国借款费用资本化的处理方法及存在的问题进行探讨。
二、【已研读的有关文献资料】
孟辛.借款费用的会计处理[N].中国税务报，2006.
陈炳辉、单惟婷.企业财务管理学[M].中国金融出版社，2004.
杨钰.借款费用新旧会计准则之比较[J].财会月刊，2006.[4]钟国昌.关于借款费用资本化的探讨[J].理财广场，2004-08-15.
安保荣.财务管理教程[M].立信会计出版社，2004-09-17.
左春燕.对借款费用资本化的思考[J].林业财务与会计，2002.
中华人民共和国财政部.企业会计准则2006[M].经济出版社，2006.
三、【主要内容和预期目标】
（一）主要内容
（1）借款费用资本化的概念、范围及确定条件
（2）对中外借款费用资本化和新旧借款费用资本化
（二）预期目标
（1）具体分析我国借款费用存在的问题及成因
（2）提出完善我国借款费用资本化的对策
四、【拟采用的方法、步骤】
本文采用文献研究法，经过大量的信息收集对我国借款费用资本化的情况进行分析，探讨了我国借款费用资本化的现状，找出了其发展的意义和存在弊端，为提出解决方案积攒资料。
本文同时采用了归纳分析法，从国内外对借款费用资本化处理的对比中，分析归纳出我国借款费用资本化存在的问题和成因，对此提出合理有效的改善措施。
第一部分：绪论。说明本论文的研究背景、目的及意义、研究思路、研究方法。
第二部分：借款费用资本化基本理论综述。阐明与借款费用资本化有关的概念、确定的条件及实施的范围等，以此作为研究的出发点。
第三部分：通过对中外借款费用资本化和新旧借款费用资本化进行探讨，其中重点针对房地产开发中借款费用的资本化进行探讨，来分析我国借款费用资本化存在的问题并探讨其成因。
第四部分：对解决我国借款费用资本化存在问题的对策进行深层次挖掘，进一步借鉴国外借款费用资本化的经验和成果，并辅之以典型案例。
第五部分：总结全文。
五、【总体安排与进度】
第一阶段：2月23日前完成开题报告
第二阶段：3月底完成论文大纲
第三阶段：4月份进行资料的收集和整理
第四阶段：5月份彻底完成初稿
第五阶段：5月份底定稿
第六阶段：6月份答辩
毕业论文开题报告模板范文如下：
模板范文一：
1、选题目的及意义。
演员创作角色时心理活动的正确把握，能让演员更好的掌握角色，帮助演员更深刻的进入所演角色的内心，从而更生活，更直观，更真实的创造角色，从整体上提高作品的审美价值及现实意义。在创作角色时充分把握角色的心理并控制自己的心理活动，这样就能够自然而然地、直觉地、有机地抓住角色的情感，激起正确的体验。
演员创作角色时的心理活动是通过演员的神情、肢体、语言等外部行动体现出来的，之所以探讨演员在创作角色时心理活动的重要性，一方面是因为创作角色时心理活动是表演“艺术中的灵魂”，另外一方面，演员在创作角色时心理活动的重要性这一课题，能够使表演者在实践领域里有着十分重要的指导意义。
2、选题背景。
3、选题的研究现状。
4、结语。
5、可行性分析。
6、重点与难点分析。
7、时间进度安排。
模板范文二：
1、课题背景及现状。
项目位于南阳市宛城区人民路中段，占地11.4公顷，建成已50多年，是该市城区唯―一座大型综合公园。鉴于现状设施老化、景观落伍等问题，同时适应全国农运会．宜居城市对景观环境的需要，要求对其进行重新规划设计，通过设计使之成为集休闲、娱乐、观光、游玩、服务为一体的综合城市公园。
2、目标。
通过本课题的学习，培养学生综合运用前四年半所学的各类基础知识和专业理论知识，专业设计技能，专业调查与实践方法，在原有基础上进一步培养和提高知识综合运用能力，理论分析应用能力，组织和独立开展工作的能力以及文字、图纸、口头表达能力，充实并完善毕业生的整体知识结构和社会工作体验。
通过本方案的各个环节的训练，掌握城市综合公园规划设计的相关原理、规划的相关法律法规，进而了解景观规划的有关知识和设计手法以及景观设计相关问题的研究，培养解决环境复杂地块问题的能力。
3、任务及途径。
学生根据提供的课题任务书，结合导师的时间安排按步骤进行设计，平时注意和导师及时沟通和交流，课下也可以根据课题的需要独立进行调研和资料的收集，前期注意详细分析基地情况，收集相关资料，综合加以分析，提出自己的方案构思，并根据构思进行方案的设计，最后提供一套完整的方案图纸和一份相关的设计说明书。
4、时间安排。
寒假期间完成实习及调研工作，还需完成实习报告、文献综述、文献翻译等设计准备工作。
第1~2周：收集相关文献资料；调研资料整理(文字、图纸)，完成开题报告。
第3~4周：功能分区、空间结构等的多向求解，完成方案一草。
模板范文三：
有关治理的理论和实践目前在发达国家极其受到重视，尤其在医疗、公共安全、教育、基础设施等公共事务领域，发达国家普遍调整政府在提供这些公共物品中的传统定位，积极寻求政府和私人机构、非政府组织、社群、公民合作，以各种创新型制度安排，共同承担提供公共物品的新的“治理”模式。
本项研究首次将治理理论引进到图书馆界，旨在系统探究包括政府在内的多种利益主体在建设、维持和发展图书馆，提供和生产图书馆服务这种公共物品中的职麦及其实现。本项研究系统引进治理理论作为理论基础和总的研究框架，以图书馆治理模式为研究对象，突出比较研究方法。
1、比较不同的图书馆治理模式在资源配置机制和效率上的差异。
2、比较不同的图书馆类型、规模，所处国别以及历史发展阶段等具体情境下图书馆治理模式的取向及其之间的内在相关性。
3、比较不同的图书馆治理模式所赖以形成和维持的法律、制度、组织和技术因素及其组合。最终，在理论上解释存在不同的图书馆治理模式及(至少在实证上)资源配置效率差异的原因;在实践上弄清各种利益主体(政府、社会组织、公民)应该以何种制度安排支持和发展图书馆，以及这样一种宏观层面的制度安排如何体现为微观层面图书馆监管体制的设计。
本项研究系应用性基础研究，研究价值体现在：
相关成果可提交给国家决策机构、图书馆主管部门和图书馆，作为制定和实施有关图书馆事业和机构改革发展的立法、政策和策略时参考。
拓宽治理理论的应用范围，形成一个比较完整的图书馆治理理论体系，促进图书馆学研究对象。范围的扩展和研究方法的丰富。
每个学校都有自己的开题报告模板，各个学校的可能不太一样，要根据具体情况来写。2.开题报告的主体内容大致分为：文献综述、设计的主要内容、设计方案、工作进程安排、主要参考文献、指导老师意见六部分。文献综述是报告的主要部分，是内容最多的部分，一般本科生的文献综述不少于1000字，专科生不少于500字。主要是写一下自己的毕设题目的开发前景和意见，以及应用到的技术。文献综述要与后面的参考文献相呼应，一些文字必须是对参考文献中的部分内容进行总结或者是原文，并以上标注明哪些是出自第几个文献的。这部分主要是写一些自己毕设的内容，主要包括哪些功能之类的。相对简单，所占篇幅较小。这部分是对你的毕业设计需要进行的大体步骤进行罗列，需要按照顺序写出来。这部分是将自己的工作进行按照日期进行分类，基本上划分成好多个零散的工作日。对工作的描述应该简洁。这部分的文献应该是自己在知网或者学校图书馆查阅到的，与综述中的内容可以呼应的，而且文献有相应的格式，我们需要严格按照格式进行书写。
1、名称要准确、规范。准确就是课题的名称要把课题研究的问题是什么，研究的对象是什么交待清楚，比如有一个课题名称叫“许昌市教育现代化进程研究”，这里面研究对象就是许昌市，研究的问题就是教育现代化问题。课题的名称一定要和研究的内容相一致，不能太大，也不能太小，要准确地把你研究的对象、问题概括出来。规范就是所用的词语、句型要规范、科学，似是而非的词不能用，口号式、结论式的句型不要用。因为我们是在进行科学研究，要用科学的、规范的语言去表述我们的思想和观点。有一个课题名称叫“培养学生自主学习能力，提高课堂教学效率”，这个题目如果是一篇经验性论文，或者是一个研究报告，我觉得不错，但作为课题的名称，我认为不是很好，因为课题就是我们要解决的问题，这个问题正在探讨，正开始研究，不能有结论性的口气。2、名称要简洁，不能太长。不管是论文或者课题，名称都不能太长，一般不要超过20个字。
首先要把在准备工作当中搜集的资料整理出来，包括课题名称、课题内容、课题的理论依据、参加人员、组织安排和分工、大概需要的时间、经费的估算等等。
第一是标题的拟定 。课题在准备工作中已经确立了，所以开题报告的标题是不成问题的，把你研究的课题直接写上就行了。比如我曾指导过一组同学对伦教的文化诸如“伦教糕”、伦教木工机械、伦教文物等进行研究，拟定的标题就是“伦教文化研究”。
第二就是内容的撰写 。开题报告的主要内容包括以下几个部分：
一、课题研究的背景。
所谓课题背景，主要指的是为什么要对这个课题进行研究，所以有的课题干脆把这一部分称为“问题的提出”，意思就是说为什么要提出这个问题，或者说提出这个课题。比如我曾指导的一个课题“伦教文化研究”，背景说明部分里就是说在改革开放的浪潮中，伦教作为珠江三角洲一角，在经济迅速发展的同时，她的文化发展怎么样，有哪些成就，对居民有什么影响，有哪些还要改进的。当然背景所叙述的内容还有很多，既可以是社会背景，也可以是自然背景。关键在于我们所确定的课题是什么。
二、课题研究的内容。
课题研究的内容，顾名思义，就是我们的课题要研究的是什么。比如我校黄姝老师的指导的课题“佛山新八景”，课题研究的内容就是：“以佛山新八景为重点，考察佛山历史文化沉淀的昨天、今天、明天，结合佛山经济发展的趋势，拟定开发具有新佛山、新八景、新气象的文化旅游的可行性报告及开发方案。”
三、课题研究的目的和意义。
课题研究的目的，应该叙述自己在这次研究中想要达到的境地或想要得到的结果。比如我校叶少珍老师指导的“重走长征路”研究课题，在其研究目标一栏中就是这样叙述的：
1、通过再现长征历程，追忆红军战士的丰功伟绩，对长征概况、长征途中遇到了哪些艰难险阻、什么是长征精神，有更深刻的了解和感悟。
2、通过小组同学间的分工合作、交流、展示、解说，培养合作参与精神和自我展示能力。
3、通过本次活动，使同学的信息技术得到提高，进一步提高信息素养。
四、课题研究的方法。
在“课题研究的方法”这一部分，应该提出本课题组关于解决本课题问题的门路或者说程序等。一般来说，研究性学习的课题研究方法有：实地调查考察法(通过组织学生到所研究的处所实地调查，从而得出结论的方法)、问卷调查法(根据本课题的情况和自己要了解的内容设置一些问题，以问卷的形式向相关人员调查的方法)、人物采访法(直接向有关人员采访，以掌握第一手材料的方法)、文献法(通过查阅各类资料、图表等,分析、比较得出结论)等等。在课题研究中，应该根据自己课题的实际情况提出相关的课题研究方法，不一定面面俱到，只要实用就行。
五、课题研究的步骤。
课题研究的步骤，当然就是说本课题准备通过哪几步程序来达到研究的目的。所以在这一部分里应该着重思考的问题就是自己的课题大概准备分几步来完成。一般来说课题研究的基本步骤不外乎是以下几个方面：准备阶段、查阅资料阶段、实地考察阶段、问卷调查阶段、采访阶段、资料的分析整理阶段、对本课题的总结与反思阶段等。
六、课题参与人员及组织分工。
这属于对本课题研究的管理范畴，但也不可忽视。因为管理不到位，学生不能明确自己的职责，有时就会偷懒或者互相推诿，有时就会做重复劳动。因此课题参与人员的组织分工是不可少的。最好是把所有的参与研究的学生分成几个小组，每个小组通过民主选举的方式推选出小组长，由小组长负责本小组的任务分派和落实。然后根据本课题的情况，把相关的研究任务分割成几大部分，一个小组负责一个部分。最后由小组长组织人员汇总和整理。
七、课题的经费估算。
一个课题要开展，必然需要一些经费来启动，所以最后还应该大概地估算一下本课题所需要 的资金是多少，比如搜集资料需要多少钱，实地调查的外出经费，问卷调查的印刷和分发的费用，课题组所要占用的场地费，有些课题还需要购买一些相关的材料，结题报告等资料的印刷费等等。所谓“大军未动，粮草先行”，没有足够的资金作后盾，课题研究势必举步维艰，捉襟见肘，甚至于半途而废。因此，课题的经费也必须在开题之初就估算好，未雨绸缪，才能真正把本课题的研究做到最好。
范例1：
本科毕业设计(论文)开题报告：宝洁公司沙宣产品“五一”促销策划方案
一、课题意义(包括课题的理论意义和现实意义)
(一)选题背景
目前在中高档洗发水市场竞争非常激烈，各品牌不断推出新颖的产品来攻占细分市场，并通过产品系列的充实或产品功能的不断增加，巩固现有市场。发掘“特的销售主张”(Unique Selling Proposition, USP)，对现有市场进行市场细分，可以有效争取潜在消费群。宝洁公司经过多品牌策略的成功运用，已占据了中高档洗发水细分市场。其中，沙宣品牌定位在时尚专业角度，能够给予该品牌新产品提供了足够的拓展空间。时尚专业的概念随着时代发展而不断变化，当前，随着竞争的加剧和消费者偏好的变化，消费者将对时尚、专业不断给予新的理解，适应此形势，沙宣需要跟进时尚专业内涵的变化，使产品系列在不断地丰满。沙宣深层洁净洗发露的USP在“时尚专业”基础上，强调“深层次清洁”，“透明洁净配方”，“温和有效”等概念，很有新意，对市场销售有推动作用。
二、文献综述
三、课题研究内容与方法
四、课题研究进度安排
五、主要参考文献目录
[1]吴菲. 洗发水品牌营销组合策略对品牌联想的影响研究[D].暨南大学,2009.
[2]张蓓灵. 联合利华在洗发水市场上的挑战者战略研究[D].复旦大学,2009.
[3]王恒. 联合利华公司洗发水产品市场营销策略研究[D].吉林大学,2011.
[4]周立逸. 本土洗发水的营销软肋及其优化策略[J]. 金融经济,2011,24:107-109.
[5]肖明超. 2009年洗发水营销新动向[J]. 市场观察,2009,07:37.
[6]雷茗. 浅析中国塔基阶层的创新营销策略——以洗发水行业为例[J]. 经营管理者,2009,12:68+62.
[7]苏凡. 洗发水2010:营销高端[J]. 市场观察,2010,05:74-75.
[8]欧阳胜. 清扬洗发水差异化营销策略的成与败[J]. 经营与管理,2010,09:48-50.
[9]曾盛. S品牌营销策略研究[D].云南大学,2012.
[10]李婷. 我国十大洗发水品牌电视广告的现状与发展研究[D].东北师范大学,2012.
[11]王伟. 霸王集团洗发品营销策略研究[D].安徽大学,2012.
[12]陈洁. 霸王防脱/乌发洗发水上市推广研究[D].西南财经大学,2007.
[13]计超,孙立楠. 论宝洁旗下洗发水在中国市场的创新广告策略[J]. 传承,2007,05:106-108.
[14]祝炳俊. 清扬洗发水 5亿元的营销死局[J]. 中国市场,2007,29:60-61.
[15]张雪峰. 洗发水市场细分与定位策略探讨[J]. 日用化学品科学,2002,01:6-9.
[16] Gardner D M. Is there a generalized price-quality relationship?[J]. Journal of Marketing Research (JMR), 1971, 8(2).
[17]Lee A Y, Labroo A A. The effect of conceptual and perceptual fluency on brand evaluation[J]. Journal of Marketing Research, 2004, 41(2): 151-165.]
[18] Green P E, Wind Y, Jain A K. Analyzing free-response data in marketing research[J]. Journal of Marketing Research, 1973: 45-52.
[19] Karnani A. The Mirage of Marketing to the Bottom of the Pyramid[J]. California Management Review, 2007, 49(4): 90-111.
范例2：
本科毕业论文(设计、创作)开题报告：浅谈角色创作中心理活动的重要性
1、选题目的及意义
演员创作角色时心理活动的正确把握，能让演员更好的掌握角色，帮助演员更深刻的进入所演角色的内心，从而更生活，更直观，更真实的创造角色，从整体上提高作品的审美价值及现实意义。在创作角色时充分把握角色的心理并控制自己的心理活动，这样就能够自然而然地、直觉地、有机地抓住角色的情感，激起正确的体验。演员创作角色时的心理活动是通过演员的神情、肢体、语言等外部行动体现出来的，之所以探讨演员在创作角色时心理活动的重要性，，一方面是因为创作角色时心理活动是表演“艺术中的灵魂”，另外一方面，演员在创作角色时心理活动的重要性这一课题，能够使表演者在实践领域里有着十分重要的指导意义。
2、选题背景
3、选题的研究现状
4、结语
5、可行性分析
6、重点与难点分析
7、时间进度安排
8、已有的参考文献
[1]、李锦云：《表演心理学》，北京，世界图书出版公司北京公司，2007，10
[2]、许向明，富澜，崔君衍：《中国电影词典》，中国电影出版社，2005
[3]、(苏)斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基：《演员的自我修养》，北京，中国电影出版社，2006
[4]、朱光潜：《文艺心理学》。
[5]、齐士龙：《电影表演心理研究》，[M]中国电影出版社，1996