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Competition is FunChairman Mao once made a famous remark about competition, “To battle with God is great fun! To battle with Earth is great fun! To battle with people is great fun!” His words, although seeming a bit too aggressive, have illustrated that competition is never regarded as something formidable by a brave.Competition exists throughout the evolution of nature and everyone’s life. Creatures compete to survive the merciless environment, eliminating weaker ones; Nations in the world compete for resources and power, and whichever fallen behind is beaten. As for individuals, ever since the very first day of our lives, we are forced into a competition with thousands of others around us, including taking examinations, applying jobs and striving for promotion, the results of which definitely determine our fate. Competition is as real a fact as the air around us that can neither be evaded nor be ignored.Thus, my dear friends, do not fear competition. Accept it and enjoy it. With competition, you grow stronger, and you gain so much precious experience worth remembering of, regardless of what the outcome would be. Without competition, you cease to grow; you become a dead moth sealed in its own cocoon.写竞争好处的英语作文 请采纳，祝你好运。。。。。。
英语写作能力是大学英语教学阶段对学生语言能力培养的一个重要方面，而议论文又是英语写作中常用的文体。以下是我为大家整理的关于300字英语议论文带翻译，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!
300字英语议论文带翻译篇1
With the development scientific technology and the improvement of people’s life standard, a growing number of e-books have been available for the readers. Therefore, some people hold the idea that e-books will replace traditional books in the future, because the former is more advantageous than the latter, such as more convenient and less expensive.
随着科技的发展和人们生活水平的提高，读者可以看到越来越多的电子书。因此，有些人认为电子书在未来会取代传统书籍，因为前者比后者更有优势，如更方便和更便宜。
However, as far as I am concerned, e-books will not and cannot replace traditional books. First, compared with traditional books, we cannot get the same pleasure from reading e-books in that e-books are easier to make our eyes to be tired and dry when reading. Second, with concern about copyright, there are many books are not available in digital form, especially classics. In other words, the resource of e-books is quite limited and cannot satisfy the readers. Third, there is a function of traditional books that e-books do not have—as a gift and a collection. I suppose that those who love reading would be willing to keep a printed form even though he has read the electronic form of it.
然而，我认为电子书不会、也不能取代传统书籍。首先，与传统书籍相比，从电子书中我们不能获得同样的乐趣，因为电子书阅读的时候更容易使我们的眼睛累，干燥。第二，因为版权问题，有许多书是没有电子形式，尤其是一些经典著作。换句话说，电子书的资源是非常有限，无法满足读者。第三，传统书籍有一个电子书没有的功能——作为礼物或拿来收集。我想那些爱阅读的人会愿意保存着纸质版的书，尽管他已经阅读过电子版的了。
In a word, traditional books will continue to be the most important form in our reading.
总之，在阅读方面，传统书籍会一直成为最重要的形式。
300字英语议论文带翻译篇2
Recent decades have seen the rapid development of information technology. It plays a significant role in our daily life. According, our reading habits changes a lot, because there are more and more e-books come to our daily life. There is no doubt that e-books makes reading more convenient and comfortable. Therefore, there are hot debates about e-books will replace traditional books.
最近几十年已经见证了信息技术的飞速发展。它在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。随之，我们的阅读习惯改变了很多，因为在我们的日常生活中有越来越多的电子书。毫无疑问，电子书使阅读更方便和舒适。因此，关于电子书会取代传统书籍产生了激烈辩论。
Some people assert that e-books will replace traditional books. The following vies can support their views. In the first place, we have been used to reading e-books. When we want to do some reading, we may first search in on the Internet. Moreover, it saves us time and money. With e-books, we don’t have to go to the library to borrow or go to the bookstore to buy. Last but not least, at present, plenty of people like to reading books on the phone or computer, which is convenient to carry.
一些人认为电子书会取代传统书籍。以下的理由是支持他们的观点的。首先，我们已经习惯于阅读电子书。当我们想阅读的时候，我们首先可能会先在互联网上搜索。此外，电子书节约时间和金钱。有了电子书，我们不用去图书馆借阅或去书店买。最后但并非最不重要的，如今很多人们喜欢在便于携带的手机或电脑上阅读。
From the discussion above, I think in the future, the e-books will replace the traditional ones.
通过以上讨论，我认为在未来，电子书将会代替传统书籍。
300字英语议论文带翻译篇3
With the development of technology, more and more electric books are used by people; in the meantime, many people still read traditional books. I think both of them have their own advantages and disadvantages.
随着科技的发展，越来越多的人使用电子书;与此同时，很多人仍然在看传统书籍。我觉得两者都有优点和缺点。
Electric books and traditional books can be very different from each other. Electric books are light to carry, and they are so divers that you can read them on your mobile phone, MP4. To the contrary, the quality of traditional books can be well guaranteed. Moreover, most of electric books are network novel, and most of traditional books are professional books. Many people enjoy reading traditional book. Finally, if you read the electric book too long, you will feel dizzy with agitation. So reading the traditional books can make you healthy.
电子图书与传统书籍是非常不一样的。电子书很容易携带，他们是如此的不同，你可以看看你的手机，MP4上看。与此相反，传统图书的质量可以得到很好的保证。而且，大多数的电子图书都是网络小说，而传统的书籍则是专业书。许多人喜欢阅读传统书籍。最后，如果你看电子书刊太长时间，你会觉得头晕与心闷。所以阅读传统书籍可以让你健康。
However, they have one thing in common that is they provide us knowledge. I think they will develop better in the future to make up their disadvantages.
1，Christmas presents
Christmas. A family gathered around the Christmas tree, showing how much they love each other, through the presents they give. Or... a ruthless battle for relationship control.
In Christmas-celebrating nations, millions of pounds a year are spent on corporate Christmas gifts. Companies want to strengthen the relationship they have with other businesses or with customers, and gifts create a feeling of obligation, which ties them together for the rest of the year.
Corporate giving is also a form of 'impression management', where organizations try to control the image clients and business partners have of them, through their choice of gift.
Giving presents is also about showing you care, and that you know and understand someone. That's true in the home, which is one reason why choosing the perfect gift is so hard. And it's true in business as well. Companies use their corporate Christmas gifts to show they value their relationship with customers and partners.
But it's not all good. Gift giving can also make us feel insecure or cause bad feeling. Will we give too little, and receive something better in return? That could make us embarrassed or ashamed. Or will we give too much, and make the receiver of our gifts feel bad?
Sociologists and anthropologists have studied gift exchange for many years. Marcel Mauss was a famous sociologist, who, in the 1920s, studied a type of gift-giving festival among indigenous people in North America, called a potlatch. He found that the people at a potlatch try to 'outgive' each other, with more and more lavish presents, until eventually some people can't compete and give up. They lose face, and are left feeling subordinated to the gift-giver who 'won' the exchange.
At home and in business, the effects of the presents we choose this Christmas will last the whole year round.
生词表：
链接估计分享不出来！
1.The Importance of GoalThere is no denying that setting a goal is very important. We find that successful people are always those having and achieving their goals. They set goals, short-term or long-run, to help realize their visions.Why is goal-setting important? By setting goals you are taking control of the tempo of your life. It is having a map to guide you to where you want to head for. With a clear direction, and with certain plans, you will straightly get what you want. On the contrary, without a goal ,you will live a wandering life. You do not know where to go, what you want and why you are listless. Then your life becomes dull and meaningles just like the dead water in a muddy lake.From my point of view, goals are not difficult to set and realize. First, you should make clear what you really want, which constitutes your goals. Then you make detailed palans and follow the through, as many winners do.2.On the losing of Traditional CultureIt is widely noted that lots of traditional culture is disappearing along with the development of technology. Many ancient architectures and traditonal ways of living have been deserted. It seems that the traditional culture and craftsmanship will be replaced in this modern era.The following reasons can account for the above phenomenon. Fristly, traditional technologies are always considered ineffective while the new sciences are always highly efficient, because modern science and technology facilitate both our daily and academic life a lot, with which we can save much money and time. Secondly, it is costly to protect the traditional culture, especially the maintenance and repair of the historical buildings.In my opinion, although traditional culture is an ancient heritage, it couldn't keep pace with the development of society. It is the tide of history that the traditional culture and technology will no doubt be eliminated in the end.3.Several months ago, a good news swept on China that Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature. After this bigevent, Mo Yan, the first Chinese resident to win the prize, has been the crispy fried chicken among China. Gaomi County in Shandong Province becomes a tourist attraction because of his popularity. For his award, Chinese media overwhelmingly report this exciting news. People are rushing to the bookstores tobuy his famous book and some are even out of stock.Generally speaking, his award means a lot to China, especially Chinese literature. The Nobel Prize for literature is a dream of Chinese literary field and all Chinese people. However, as a largecultural country that owns countless classic works, China had no winner of theNobel Prize for literature which had become a great pity. Therefore, this prize finishes a pile wish of Chinese people. In addition, although we have a great number of great works, very few people can read a book carefully and tranquilly in the impetuous society. I think this exciting news will inspire people’s enthusiasm towards literature, which is a great motivation to the development of literature. This is what we are happy to see. 望采纳哈~亲~
英语专业毕业论文范例
导语：英语专业本科毕业时需要提交相关的论文，而相关的论文又应该要怎么写呢?以下是我整理英语专业毕业论文的资料，欢迎阅读参考。
【摘要】
目前，将多媒体技术和现代教育技术融入到大学英语教学成为一种新型的教学模式，改变了传统教学的方式和理念。同时，如何高效运用网络多媒体教学给教师提出了更大的挑战。在教学转型过程中，如何运用现代教育技术达到教与学相辅相成更是值得探讨。本文将以广东外语外贸大学为例，浅谈现代教育技术对大学英语教学的支撑，并提出针对性的建议。
【关键词】
教育技术;网络多媒体;英语教学
前言
作为连接心理、教育、行为组织等学科的桥梁，现代教育技术一直备受社会关注。教育技术的进步和信息科学的发展息息相关，在未来的教育领域中，信息技术和人工智能将扮演越来越重要的角色。现代教育技术重点研讨如何借助现有的工具有效地促进学习和如何实现学习者的自主个性化学习。现代教育技术被定义为借助于计算机等现代工具，使信息技术与教育教学中的理论、技术相结合，通过对教学资源的设计、开发、利用、评价和管理，以实现教学优化的理论和实践，并进一步推动教育现代化的发展。从其定义可以分析得出：(1)现代教育技术以信息技术为主要手段，充分发挥网络技术和多媒体的优势;(2)现代教育技术是以优化教与学的过程和资源为目标;(3)现代教育技术的核心思想是系统方法的研究。多年以来，随着教育技术的不断发展，广东英语外贸大学也积极推动网络多媒体英语教学，创造优质的语言学习条件促进学生的英语学习，取得了一系列的成效。丰富的视听教材极大地刺激了学生的感官，引发了他们学习英语的兴趣。促使学生的学习由被动转为主动，提高了学生自主学习的能动性。我校的网络多媒体教学从多个维度进行，形成课外、课内的一个立体个性化学习平台，具体应用表现在三个方面：一、课外型教学;二、课内讲授型教学;三、课内自主型教学。
一、课外型教学
利用网络多媒体进行课外学习，主要通过英语电台广播实现教学。英语电台使用无线电波(开路)和经调频数码后导线传送(开路———基于有线网络)进行广播，广播的内容是由英语教育专家团体精心挑选的英语音频资料，课余时间实行全校性广播，学生只要拿着移动智能设备在校内任何地方都可以听到，学生可以在优美的校园里一边漫步一边收听，学生还可以从有关教师里得到相关录音的文字资料和习题。将英语教学输入到学生的生活中，充分调动了不同层次学生学习英语的热情，营造一个灵活多样和形象生动的学习氛围，有效挖掘了学生的英语学习潜能。
二、课内讲授型教学
多媒体网络教学是课内讲授型教学的一种比较普及的教学方法，利用信息技术开辟了英语教学的新方法，拓宽了英语教学的内容和范围。我校在这方面的应用主要有：1、数字语言实验室系统;2、数字在线教学系统。
1、数字语言实验室系统由许多语言实验教室和控制中心组成，除了有传统语言实验室的功能，如：语音广播、分组对讲、分组讨论、电子举手、录音等，还可以通过网络调用控制中心的教学资源，相应课件、音视频点播，以及一些相应练习题和反馈分析。数字语言实验室系统适合主要以讲授和交流为主的课程，如：口语、听力技巧、情景对话等，教师充分讲解难点、要点，学生可以课堂录音，课余自己复习，教师还可以与学生进行一对一交流，并纠正学生的错误，使学生容易突破难点。
2、数字在线教学系统是一种全新的网络多媒体教学手段，教师将教学资源设计成各种多媒体课件，根据教学需要，实时调动教学资源，实现教室演示功能。教师上课时，使用数字在线教学平台，通过在客户端进行相关操作，向中心服务器系统发出请求，系统对接受到的信息进行相应的处理后，将多媒体课件通过网络传送，传达到学生的教学设备上，进行下一步教学。课后学生也可以登录到系统进行预习和复习。数字在线教学系统不仅提供了英语教学的质量，还开拓学生的视野，增加学生的学习兴趣。教师在教育技术人员的协助下，充分利用多媒体网络技术，将听、说、写、译四项教学内容融为一体。其优点和特点：1)集中使用优质教材，确保英语学习质量。提供丰富的学习内容，实现了老师与同学之间教与学的动态结合。2)促进了教师综合能力和自身素质的提高。通过在线学习系统教师可以不断实践、不断探索。3)培养学生自己学习的能力，促进学生个性化学习发展。克服了学习的时空问题，为教师、学生带来便捷。4)营造良好的英语学习环境，提高了英语教学质量，深化大学英语教学改革。
三、课内自主型教学
广东外语外贸大学于九十年代首先创建用局域网进行VOD点播的自主学习环境，近年来，采用云计算技术，形成了基于“广外云”的在线自主学习及移动学习相结合的一种独特的教学模式。将计算机多媒体和网络技术引入英语教学的各个环节，引起教学模式、教学方法、教学手段和教学工具的重大革新。所创设的CAI英语教学环境，使师生之间、学生之间可实现双向交流，利用网络英语教学数据库学会发现、探究、解决问题。计算机网络教学在培养学生的创造性思维方面具有独特优势和实际效用，这种新型的教学模式为学生创新思维的形成提供了理想的温床。在英语教学数据库的支持下，突出了个别化教学的优势，使不同水平、不同智商、不同兴趣、不同特长、不同学习方式的学生可以面对不同层次的学习软件，教师能根据学生的不同情况使用、改进、设计适合学生特点的软件，让每个学生都得到恰如其分的辅导和教学。网络英语教学数据库不仅为学生创设一种适合于思维发展的'理想环境，还向学生提供了丰富多彩的思维表象和现实素材。CAI英语教学主要以自主学习为主，使用视频点播(VOD)系统进行英语教学，打破了课堂的沉闷、枯燥，使课程变得生动有趣，学生在学习中将更加自觉，更加主动。其优点如下：
1.时效性。我校采用最先进的卫星接受系统接收关于国内外新闻、财经、科技、综合节目并及时进行监控和编辑。将地道的英语和外国文化实时输送到我校数字在线学习系统,在整个学校内营造出良好的英语学习环境。教师和学生可以通过观看自己感兴趣的英语节目,提高自己的英语水平，真实地感受异域语言及文化。不仅如此，教师可以接触到先进的教学方法，认识到全球英语教育改革的方向，极大地丰富了英语教学的资源。
2.互动性。在软件的设计和开发中，我们始终将交流互动放在第一位,使师生可随时随地进行无障碍交流。通过对实验室位置的合理编排,更利于现代英语教育理念的实现。
3.开放性。多媒体教学语言实验室与互联网实现有效双向连接,创建了一个快速便捷的英语教学科研网络。
4.自主性。通过建立全校性的网络多媒体教学平台,为全体师生服务。教师可以利用教学平台进行备课、教学和与学生交流互动。学生在数字化语言实验室或者宿舍则可以利用网络教学平台所提供的网上服务,包括英语文学作品的阅读、英语影视片的观看、练习写作、进行网上测试,实行自主个性化学习。
四、网络多媒体教学主要特点
1.共享优质教学资源。挑选最符合学生学习的教材，选择优质教师的教学方法，通过网络共享使用。在现今大学不断扩招的情况下，要保证教学质量，这是最好的选择。
2.实现互动教学。使用网络不仅可以把教学内容广播下去，也可以监控学生的学习情况，可以把有关信息反馈给学生，学生也可以提出问题，教师实时回答。
3.丰富的教学内容。教师可以选择英语电视、英语新闻、英语音频资料，也可以是从卫星上、INTERNET网上等多渠道得到的资料中挑选。
4.全方位的英语学习环境。使用网络多媒体教学，兼顾了涉及到课室内、外的教学，学生在校园里任何地方都可以看到、听到英语，让学生完全容入英语的学习环境中。结束语网络多媒体的使用，不仅发挥了多媒体的优越性，使得学习变得生动有趣，提高学习效率，也发挥网络的优势，共享、互动。网络多媒体教学给我校的英语教学带来了巨大的进步，也是教育技术的进步。随着教育技术的发展，会越来越多地利用自然科学、工程技术学的成果，提高教学效率。
如今,在很多国外大学要求的毕业论文也是英文的,因此他们在面对英文的毕业论文时一定能够用得上英文毕业论文致谢词。下面是我带来的关于的内容，欢迎阅读参考! ***一*** At the very first, I am honored to express my deepest gratitude to my dedicated supervisor, Miss Wang Chao, with whose able guidance I could have worked out this thesis. She has offered me valuable ideas, suggestions and critici *** s with her profound knowledge and rich research experience. Her patience and kindness are greatly appreciated. Besides, she always puts high priority on our dissertation writing and is willing to discuss with me anytime available. I have learnt from her a lot not only about dissertation writing, but also the professional ethics. I am very much obliged to her efforts of helping me plete the dissertation. I am also extremely grateful to Prof. Wei Xiaohong whose patient and meticulous guidance and invaluable suggestions are indispensable to the pletion of this thesis. Thanks are also due to my roommates, who never failed to give me great encouragement and suggestions. Special thanks should go to Miss Dong, Miss Ma, and Miss Wei for their brainstorming with me when I failed in ing up with ideas. At last but not least, I would like to thank my family for their support all the way from the very beginning of my study. I am thankful to all my family members for their thoughtfulness and encouragement. ***二*** First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms**, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of this thesis， she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful critici *** and expert guidance, the pletion of this thesis would not have been possible. Second, I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis. Last, I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of plaint. ***三*** First of all, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to my supervisor,***, for her instructive advice and useful suggestions on my thesis. I am deeply grateful of her help in the pletion of this thesis. High tribute shall be paid to Ms. ***** whose profound knowledge of English triggers my love for this beautiful language and whose earnest attitude tells me how to learn English. I am also deeply indebted to all the other tutors and teachers in Translation Studies for their direct and indirect help to me. Special thanks should go to my friends who have put considerable time and effort into their ments on the draft. Finally, I am indebted to my parents for their continuous support and encouragement. （四） Acknowledgements My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor aaa , my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and guidance. She has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not havereached its present form. Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor aaa, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Professor dddd, Professor ssss, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years. Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow clas *** ates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.
英语论文致谢词模板（精选5篇）
论文致谢是很多毕业生都必须要撰写的，用于感谢在论文写作过程中帮助过自己的所有老师、同学、家长及朋友，让我们坐下来好好写写论文致谢吧。你知道写论文致谢需要注意哪些问题吗？以下是我帮大家整理的英语论文致谢词模板，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
This thesis would not have been completed without much assistance,encouragement and support from many people. I want sincerely to avail thisopportunity to express my cordial thanks to those who have granted me invaluableinstructions during the process of thesis writing.
First and foremost, I extend my greatest gratitude to Professor Hongbo Song,myadvisor and supervisor, for his insightful guidance and earnest help. He advised me tothink over the selection of the subject and to carry out a series of relevant research at avery early time; and during the process of writing,he spent a lot of time guiding me ina right direction and provided many useful suggestions. It is under his strenuous helpthat I could complete this thesis in time.
Moreover, my sincere thanks go to my teachers in the School of ForeignLanguages at Zhejiang Gongshang University. They provide me with a wonderfullearning environment where I learn and grow up for their tireless instructions that willdefinitely exert a deep influence on my later life.
Besides, I express my gratitude to my friends and fellow classmates. They sharetheir knowledge with me and help me out when I am faced with any difficulties aboutthe thesis. They have tried their best to give me their precious suggestions during theprocess of writing the thesis.
Last but not least, I am deeply in debt to my beloved parents for theirencouragement, understanding and endless love during my life. They have created thebest environment for me to focus on the thesis writing during the winter holiday, andall this could not be possible without their selfless sacrifice and persistent support.
Based on the CET 4 and CET6 compositions extracted from the CLEC，the study aimsto reveal the relationship between the linguistic features and the writing quality by meansof the advanced software，namely Lexical Frequency Profile, Coh-Metrix3.0 and L2Syntactic Complexity Analyzer for the analysis of vocabulary, syntax and textual cohesion.
This study will be of great value mainly for the following two aspects:Firstly, theoretically speaking, the study is going to offer guidance and reference forthe teaching methodology of L2 writing. The study reveals the contribution of lexicaldiversity, syntactic complexity, textual cohesion to writing quality, reflects the mostdecisive factor of the writing quality and analyzes the mutual relationship between thelexical diversity and quality of writing, the syntactic complexity and quality of writing aswell as the textual cohesion and quality of writing. Hopefully, this research will shedsome light on the instruction of CET 4 and 6 writing and provide practical advice.Secondly, practically speaking, the study demonstrates a new direction for thedevelopment of automatic assessment of the writing.
The study is to be carried out bothby means of software and labor work to comprehensively examine more than 28variables that might have an impact on writing quality and build the relation modelbetween these related variables and writing scores.
I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis.
My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor ******, my supervisor, for his constant encouragement and guidance. He has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without his consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form.
Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor *******, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: ********who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years.
Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.
First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms**, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of this thesis， she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not have been possible.
Second, I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis.
Last, I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of complaint.
Time is a bird forever on the wing. For the past two years' post-graduate study, Ireally had a fulfilling life here. Not only have I met many knowledgeable teachers, butalso truthful friends. I would like to give my deep gratitude to many of them.
First of all, Iam most grateful to Professor Zhang Ruwen, my supervisor, who offers me invaluableguidance and help both in my study and my life. Without her enlightening suggestions andinstructions, it would be a tough task for me to finish my thesis.
Besides, I also appreciatemany other teachers who have offered their useful suggestions and inspire me a lot. Mythanks also go to my parents, grandparents, my classmates and my loving friends. Their company is a great consolation to me. I wish everyone could live in peace and happiness.
英文学术性词汇 是术语 英文 terms 仅在特殊领域使用。
学术词汇中最常用的词是一致。学术词汇是一种独特的词汇，这种词汇主要出现在各种不同形式不同内容的学术研究类文体中，在其他文体中出现的频率较低，这类词汇是学习研究必不可少的内容。对于英语学术论文，只有有效掌握与之相关的学术词汇才能更好地阅读英语学术论文，研究英语学习论文，我们要分析哪些是经常出现的学术词汇，哪些是较少出现的学术词汇，在学习研究中做到心中有数，才能有效进行学术词汇学习与研究。比如，在英语的学术类文章中经常出现的学术词汇有attribute， capacity， differentiate， explicit等不同词汇，这些词汇在英语学术论文中出现的频率较高
学术词汇(academicvocabulary)：指常出现在各学科学术文章中的词汇，例如propose，significant，analyze等，它们可包括学术论文中8%到10%的词汇（Coxhead，2000）。当我们把一个词叫做“学术词”时，并不是它只为有学问的人所使用，而意味着它在英语词汇中的出现是由于书籍和文学的培养，而不是日常谈话的实际需要.学术词汇因行业不同，同样的英语单词翻译成中文意思就差别很大。如：日常用法可能大家都把“服务”译为：serve。在餐厅，服务员“上菜”叫：serve；在球类活动中，“发球”译成;serve。
论文： paper ; thesis
经济学 | 计算机科学技术 | 法学 | 管理学
paper
The paper comprises seven chapters text.
论文共七章。
扩展资料
1、我们将在一起审阅这些论文。
We shall go through these papers together
2、我终于写完了李教授要的论文。
I finally popped that paper for Professor Li
3、教授已经把我的论文搁置一个月了。
The professor has turned aside my paper for a month
4、这里你列举出你的论文所做出的新知识的贡献。
Here you list the contributions of new knowledge that your thesis makes.
5、此时此刻，这个系统仅存在于论文和电脑里。
Right now the system exists only on paper and in the computer
6、在经济发展方面，这是最优秀的论文之一。
It’s one of the best papers on economic development
参考资料百度百科-英语单词
姐姐支个招儿呗。。。
初中英语词汇教学存在的问题及对策论文
一、初中英语词汇教学存在的问题
1.教师没有意识到词汇教学的重要性
初中英语教学的主要目的是为了丰富学生的英语词汇量，但一部分英语教师并没有意识到英语词汇的重要性，以及其为学生今后学习所带来的深远影响，只知道一味地要求学生阅读理解英语短文，锻炼学生听、说、读、写的能力。这种不正确的教学方式，容易使学生失去英语学习的信心。其实，英语单词和应用语境不同于汉语，每一个单词均有不同的汉语意义。因此，在英语词汇教学中，教师应为学生详细地讲解单词的各种意义，并要求学生对单词进行延伸理解。对于意义较复杂的单词，教师应结合课本内容，进行等级划分，为不同层次的学生安排学习任务，减轻学生的学习负担。如“put”作动词时，有“放、表达、给予”的含义，延伸含义为“重视、信任”，教师可以讲解其基本含义和延伸含义，并引入“putforward”等相关词组，如“Someoneputitinabagandtookitaway.”的例句，从而拓展学生的知识面，加深学生对“put”一词的理解。
2.单一的教学方式
在刚学习英语词汇时，大多数初中生都缺乏学习兴趣，教师不但没有为学生创建相关的教学环境，反而枯燥地讲解课本上的单词，带领学生进行听力和阅读练习。这让学生很反感这种单一的教学方式，再加上陌生的英语词汇，学生难免会出现厌学情绪。因此，在讲解词汇时，教师应该为学生推荐单词速记法，或与学生分享记忆单词的妙招，对于长单词，可以为学生讲解单词的组成，方便学生记忆。如“pest”一词的基本译意是害虫，英语发音为[pest]，汉语发音可为“拍死他”，可意会为“人们面对有害的东西都想拍死他”。这样诙谐幽默的解释，有助于学生快速记住单词的意思和发音，值得教师学习。
二、初中英语词汇教学的对策
1.借助教学道具
初中生的好奇心强，教师可以利用教具，活跃课堂氛围，激发学生的学习兴趣。只要教师能掌握激发学生学习动力的方法，就能培养学生良好的学习态度，促使学生全身心地投入到英语学习中。
2.寻找相近单词
英语词汇成千上万，难免会有字母组合相似、发音相同的单词。教师可以充分利用学生对相似物的'兴趣，总结归纳英语单词，统一讲解有联系的单词，或者由单词组成的若干词组。如在教学“ally”时，教师可以延伸出更多形近的单词，如“ally、rally、allay、alley、alloy”等，供学生学习；在教学“some，one”这两个单词时，教师可以把它们组合起来，讲授“someone”的意义。
3.结合语境学习词汇
语境不仅指课本阅读文章的环境，更能反映当今社会发展的情况。词汇只有融入不同的语境，才能富有含义，所以教师应把语境理论与词汇学习结合起来，这有利于强化学生对词汇的记忆。此外，教师还要引导学生理解每个词汇蕴含的情感色彩，以便在不同场合灵活运用，使学生更好地掌握英语词汇，并培养学生的交际能力。如在教学“care”一词时，笔者延伸了单词的含义，并以与care有关的短语举例，让学生在不同的语境中理解care的用法。如“Youmusttakecareofyourselftheyneedasmuchcareasbabiesdo.”等句子。
三、结束语
英语词汇的重要性不容忽视，教师必须谨记自己的教学任务，充分利用专业知识，为学生展示更多的英语词句，创建恰当的教学情境，提高学生学习的动力。笔者相信，教师改变教学方法后，一定能提高初中英语词汇教学的质量，让更多学生爱上英语。
wine in, truth out.
小学英语教学毕业论文参考文献
转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，众所周知毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种有计划的检验大学学习成果的形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我收集整理的小学英语教学毕业论文参考文献，希望对大家有所帮助。
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拓展：强化专业英语教学提高毕业论文的质量
毕业论文是大学本科教学最重要的环节，对培养合格的大学生有非常重要的作用。通过毕业论文要求培养学生具有综合运用所学知识、分析并解决理论和实际问题的能力及科学研究能力，实践证明，毕业论文工作的成效，对大学生综合素质和能力的培养至关重要。近年来，由于多方面的原因，毕业论文的质量有所下降，这已经成为共识。其中，专业素养和创新能力的培养方面反映的问题尤为突出。如何提高毕业论文的质量，满足大学培养人才的目标要求，是当前急需研究和解决的课题。本文从强化专业英语教学的角度，初步探讨理工科类大学提高毕业论文质量的方法和途径。
一、正确认识专业英语在毕业论文中的重要作用
根据修订后大学英语教学大纲，理工科类大学的专业英语必须注重读、听、说、写、译等方面能力的均衡发展，使学生不仅能顺利阅读各种英文专业文献，而且能用英语进行学术交流。因此，专业英语的落脚点在于“应用”；，这与毕业论文的目标是非常吻合的。目前，毕业论文的质量不如人意，与对专业英语的认识偏差有一定的关联。
专业英语教学对毕业论文的重要影响主要体现在以下方面：
1、提高学生的专业英语水平可以进一步提高毕业论文的专业素养毕业论文要求具有查阅文献资料的能力，搜集资料、获取数据的能力，并在专业方面具有综合、分析、概括问题的能力。专业英语的学习能有针对性地与毕业论文有机结合。具有良好的专业英语能力，就可以从国际互联网上及时获取和传递准确的专业等信息，从而进一步提高大学生的专业素养。
2、提高学生的专业英语水平可以有效地拓宽学生在做毕业论文前的学识视野现代科学技术的发展日新月异，然而专业课程的.许多内容由于种种原因还停留在二十世纪八十年代中后期水平的经典理论阶段。如果大学生的学识视野只停留在中文参考书，显然就会影响到大学生毕业论文质量。通过专业英语学习，一方面可以学习参考专业英语的思维方式和叙述方法；另一方面，专业英语中介绍最新的科学技术发展和本专业新研究成果和新技术的文章能有效地开阔学生的视野。
3、通过专业英语的学习可以有效地培养毕业论文中的创新思维创新思维是一个成功科技工作者必不可少的素质，毕业论文可以在大学阶段通过实践和训练充分地体现出来。掌握专业英语对于继承科技成果和研究成果的取得或创新实力的形成具有决定性的作用，因此，精通专业英语，可以培养和促进学生开放、创新品质的形成，从而使创新思维能力在不断学习和实践应用中提高。
二、着力专业英语教学效果，提高毕业论文质量
专业英语在工科院校是一门重要的课程，在促使学生将基础英语用于专业工程技术学习中起很大作用，对培养学生及时了解和掌握国外科技的最新发展和动态的能力是不可缺少的，也是贯彻外语教学“不断线”；的重要步骤。专业英语既涉及到基础英语，又涉及到专业内容。因此，专业英语教学的重要性在于它一方面是基础英语到应用英语的过渡，另一方面应该更注重其应用性，强调围绕着专业交流的实际需要。
1、着力明确专业英语的教学目标和毕业论文的有机内在联系明确的专业英语教学目标，有利于减少教学目的的不确定和随意性。专业英语与毕业论文的直接联系反映在毕业论文的英语摘要和查阅英语资料中，而实际上它们之间的联系更为广泛和深入。为了增强专业英语与毕业论文的内在有机联系，对于专业英语的教学宜安排在部分专业课之后毕业论文之前。时间在大学四年级上学期期末左右。这样既有利于提高专业英语总体的教学水平和教学效果；又有利于学生在了解毕业论文要求的基础上，增强专业英语学习的主观能动性，并增进学生对专业英语的学习信心。
2、着力加强专业英语教学效果，为毕业论文打下坚实基础众所周知，专业英语有别于基础英语，因此，专业英语教学有其自身的特点和方法。目前各个理工科类大学的专业英语的教学模式、教学方法、教材内容、教师情况均有所区别，无论采取何种形式都应该强调以教学效果为宗旨。其一，加强专业英语教学效果，必须着力加快从以“教”；为中心向以“学”；为中心的教学模式转变。专业英语课的教师在教学环境中应注重指导和示范，帮助学生建立学好专业英语的信心；开阔学生英语学习、专业学习的视野。其二，加强专业英语教学效果，必须着力加强教学方法和教学手段的改革和创新。要善于采用现代化和多功能的教学手段但又不迷信于多媒体教学手段，重在教学效果。
同时，注意优化教学手段，重点在于“参与式”；和 “互动式”；的教学方法，充分调动学生的学习兴趣和参与的主动性。最后，加强专业英语教学效果，教学内容应与各专业课程衔接。在教学过程中教学内容应该紧扣专业内容，学以致用充分挖掘学习潜能。补充或采用部分全英文教材内容， 介绍一些本学科的前沿知识和动态，以促进本专业学生的英语学习和实际应用。总之， 着力专业英语的教学效果的提高将为毕业论文奠定坚实的基础。